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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style_and_contributions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Style and contributions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style_and_contributions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indian_government_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_government_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Indian government honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_government_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_governmental_and_academic_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_governmental_and_academic_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Other governmental and academic honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_governmental_and_academic_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Arts awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_honours_and_tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_honours_and_tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Other honours and tributes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_honours_and_tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life and family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Illness and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>General sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 89 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="رافي شانكار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رافي شانكار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0" title="ৰবি শংকৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰবি শংকৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_%C5%9Eankar" title="Ravi Şankar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ravi Şankar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="راوی شانکار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راوی شانکار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0" title="রবিশঙ্কর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবিশঙ্কর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рави Шанкар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рави Шанкар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Раві Шанкар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раві Шанкар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="रविशंकर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रविशंकर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рави Шанкар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рави Шанкар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_%C5%A0ankar" title="Ravi Šankar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ravi Šankar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Ραβί Σανκάρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραβί Σανκάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="راوی شانکار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راوی شانکار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0" title="રવિ શંકર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રવિ શંકર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84_%EC%83%B9%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="라비 샹카르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라비 샹카르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB_%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ռավի Շանկար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռավի Շանկար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="रवि शंकर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रवि शंकर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="ראווי שנקר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראווי שנקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪಂಡಿತ್ ರವಿಶಂಕರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಂಡಿತ್ ರವಿಶಂಕರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რავი შანკარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რავი შანკარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рави Шанкар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рави Шанкар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_%C5%A0ankars" title="Ravi Šankars – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ravi Šankars" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravis_%C5%A0ankaras" title="Ravis Šankaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ravis Šankaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="रवि शंकर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रवि शंकर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC" title="പണ്ഡിറ്റ് രവിശങ്കർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പണ്ഡിറ്റ് രവിശങ്കർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="पंडित रविशंकर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पंडित रविशंकर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="رافى شانكار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رافى شانكار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar_(musicus)" title="Ravi Shankar (musicus) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ravi Shankar (musicus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="रवि शंकर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रवि शंकर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB" title="ラヴィ・シャンカル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラヴィ・シャンカル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B0" title="ରବି ଶଙ୍କର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରବି ଶଙ୍କର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪੰਡਿਤ ਰਵੀ ਸ਼ੰਕਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੰਡਿਤ ਰਵੀ ਸ਼ੰਕਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="روی شنکر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روی شنکر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="روي شنکر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روي شنکر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Шанкар, Рави – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шанкар, Рави" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0" title="रविशङ्कर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रविशङ्कर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="රවි ශංකර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රවි ශංකර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_%C5%A0ankar" title="Ravi Šankar – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ravi Šankar" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ரவி சங்கர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரவி சங்கர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="పండిట్ రవిశంకర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పండిట్ రవిశంకర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="รวี ศังกร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รวี ศังกร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Раві Шанкар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Раві Шанкар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="روی شنکر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روی شنکر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ravi Shankar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%A6%99%E5%8D%A1" title="拉维·香卡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉维·香卡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E9%A6%99%E5%8D%A1" title="拉維香卡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉維香卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian musician and sitar player (1920–2012)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Ravi Shankar, see <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ravi Shankar (disambiguation)">Ravi Shankar (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pandit" title="Pandit">Pandit</a></div><div class="fn">Ravi Shankar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravi_Shankar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ravi_Shankar.jpg/220px-Ravi_Shankar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ravi_Shankar.jpg/330px-Ravi_Shankar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Ravi_Shankar.jpg/440px-Ravi_Shankar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="2022" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Shankar performing in 1969</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ravindra Shankar Chowdhury</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1920-04-07</span>)</span>7 April 1920<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Benares</a>, Benares State, British India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">11 December 2012<span style="display:none">(2012-12-11)</span> (aged 92)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, California, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Musician</li> <li>composer</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament,_Rajya_Sabha" title="Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha">Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 May 1986 – 11 May 1992</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Musical career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">Sitar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1930–2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="World Pacific">World Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Records" title="Angel Records">Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Master%27s_Voice" title="His Master's Voice">HMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Records" title="Dark Horse Records">Dark Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_Music" title="Private Music">Private Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Meets_West_Music" title="East Meets West Music">East Meets West</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ravishankar.org">ravishankar<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ravi Shankar</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Bengali pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="bn-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Bengali" title="Help:IPA/Bengali">[ˈrobi<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʃɔŋkor]</a></span>; born <b>Robindro Shaunkor Chowdhury</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sometimes spelled as <b>Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury</b>;<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip48-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 7 April 1920 – 11 December 2012) was an Indian sitarist and composer. A sitar <a href="/wiki/Virtuoso" title="Virtuoso">virtuoso</a>, he became the world's best-known expert of <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">North Indian classical music</a> in the second half of the 20th century,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and influenced many musicians in India and throughout the world. Shankar was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a>, in 1999. He is also the father of American singer <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a>. </p><p>Shankar was born to a <a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengali</a> family<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in India,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spent his youth as a dancer touring India and Europe with the dance group of his brother <a href="/wiki/Uday_Shankar" title="Uday Shankar">Uday Shankar</a>. At age 18, he gave up dancing to pursue a career in music, studying the sitar for seven years under court musician <a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a>. After finishing his studies in 1944, Shankar worked as a composer, creating the music for the <i><a href="/wiki/Apu_Trilogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Apu Trilogy">Apu Trilogy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a>, and was music director of <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a>, New Delhi, from 1949 to 1956. He was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a> for scoring the blockbuster <i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a></i> (1982). </p><p>In 1956, Shankar began to tour Europe and the Americas playing <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a> and increased its popularity there in the 1960s through teaching, performance, and his association with violinist <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">Beatles</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a>. His influence on Harrison helped popularize the <a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">use of Indian instruments in Western pop music</a> in the latter half of the 1960s. Shankar engaged Western music by writing compositions for sitar and orchestra and toured the world in the 1970s and 1980s. From 1986 to 1992, he served as a nominated member of <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a>, the upper chamber of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a>. He continued to perform until the end of his life. He was a recipient of numerous prestigious musical accolades, including a <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(album)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (album)">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/15th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="15th Annual Grammy Awards">1973</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shankar was born on 7 April 1920 in <a href="/wiki/Benares" class="mw-redirect" title="Benares">Benares</a> (now Varanasi), then the capital of the eponymous <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a>, in a <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Hindu">Bengali Hindu</a> family, as the youngest of seven brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip48-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AMG_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Massey_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massey-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Shyam Shankar <a href="/wiki/Chowdhury" title="Chowdhury">Chowdhury</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a> barrister and scholar who originally from <a href="/wiki/Jessore" title="Jessore">Jessore</a> district, <a href="/wiki/East_Bengal" title="East Bengal">East Bengal</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>). A respected statesman, lawyer and politician, he served for several years as <i><a href="/wiki/Dewan" title="Dewan">dewan</a></i> (Prime Minister) of <a href="/wiki/Jhalawar" title="Jhalawar">Jhalawar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, and used the <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> spelling of the family name and removed its last part.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip48-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shyam was married to Hemangini Devi who hailed from a small village named Nasrathpur in Mardah block of <a href="/wiki/Ghazipur_district" title="Ghazipur district">Ghazipur district</a>, near Benares and her father was a prosperous landlord. Shyam later worked as a lawyer in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England,<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip48-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there he married a second time while Devi raised Shankar in Benares and did not meet his son until he was eight years old.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip48-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shankar shortened the Sanskrit version of his first name, Ravindra, to Ravi, for "sun".<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip48-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar had five siblings: <a href="/wiki/Uday_Shankar" title="Uday Shankar">Uday</a> (who became a choreographer and dancer), Rajendra, Debendra and Bhupendra. Shankar attended the Bengalitola High School in Benares between 1927 and 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the age of 10, after spending his first decade in Benares, Shankar went to Paris with the dance group of his brother, choreographer Uday Shankar.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the age of 13 he had become a member of the group, accompanied its members on tour and learned to dance, and play various Indian instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Massey_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massey-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uday's dance group travelled Europe and the United States in the early to mid-1930s and Shankar learned French, discovered Western classical music, jazz, cinema and became acquainted with Western customs.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip50_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip50-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar heard <a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a> – the lead musician at the court of the <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maihar_State" title="Maihar State">Maihar</a> – play at a music conference in December 1934 in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>, and Uday persuaded the Maharaja of Maihar H.H. Maharaja Brijnath singh Judev in 1935 to allow Khan to become his group's soloist for a tour of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip50_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip50-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar was sporadically trained by Khan on tour, and Khan offered Shankar training to become a serious musician under the condition that he abandon touring and come to Maihar.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip50_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip50-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Training_and_work_in_India">Training and work in India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Training and work in India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satyajit_Ray_with_Ravi_Sankar_recording_for_Pather_Panchali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Satyajit_Ray_with_Ravi_Sankar_recording_for_Pather_Panchali.jpg/220px-Satyajit_Ray_with_Ravi_Sankar_recording_for_Pather_Panchali.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Satyajit_Ray_with_Ravi_Sankar_recording_for_Pather_Panchali.jpg/330px-Satyajit_Ray_with_Ravi_Sankar_recording_for_Pather_Panchali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Satyajit_Ray_with_Ravi_Sankar_recording_for_Pather_Panchali.jpg/440px-Satyajit_Ray_with_Ravi_Sankar_recording_for_Pather_Panchali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Shankar (right) at a meeting with <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> for the sound production of <i><a href="/wiki/Pather_Panchali" title="Pather Panchali">Pather Panchali</a></i> (1955)</figcaption></figure> <p>Shankar's parents had died by the time he returned from the Europe tour, and touring the West had become difficult because of political conflicts that would lead to <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip51_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip51-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar gave up his dancing career in 1938 to go to <a href="/wiki/Maihar" title="Maihar">Maihar</a> and study <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a> as Khan's pupil, living with his family in the traditional <i><a href="/wiki/Gurukul" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurukul">gurukul</a></i> system.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khan was a rigorous teacher and Shankar had training on <i>sitar</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Surbahar" title="Surbahar">surbahar</a></i>, learned <i><a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">ragas</a></i> and the musical styles <i><a href="/wiki/Dhrupad" title="Dhrupad">dhrupad</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dhamar_(music)" title="Dhamar (music)">dhamar</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Khyal" title="Khyal">khyal</a></i>, and was taught the techniques of the instruments <i><a href="/wiki/Rudra_veena" title="Rudra veena">rudra veena</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rubab_(instrument)" title="Rubab (instrument)">rubab</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Sursingar" title="Sursingar">sursingar</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip52_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip52-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He often studied with Khan's children <a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Khan" title="Ali Akbar Khan">Ali Akbar Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Devi" title="Annapurna Devi">Annapurna Devi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip51_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip51-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar began to perform publicly on <i>sitar</i> in December 1939 and his debut performance was a <i><a href="/wiki/Jugalbandi" title="Jugalbandi">jugalbandi</a></i> (duet) with Ali Akbar Khan, who played the string instrument <i><a href="/wiki/Sarod" title="Sarod">sarod</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shankar completed his training in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He moved to <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> and joined the <a href="/wiki/Indian_People%27s_Theatre_Association" title="Indian People's Theatre Association">Indian People's Theatre Association</a>, for whom he composed music for ballets in 1945 and 1946, <a href="/wiki/Dharti_Ke_Lal" title="Dharti Ke Lal">Dharti Ke Lal</a>, 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghoshp57-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar recomposed the music for the popular song "<a href="/wiki/Sare_Jahan_Se_Achcha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sare Jahan Se Achcha">Sare Jahan Se Achcha</a>" at the age of 25.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arunabha_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arunabha-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began to record music for <a href="/wiki/HMV_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="HMV Group">HMV</a> India and worked as a music director for <a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">All India Radio</a> (AIR), New Delhi, from February 1949 until January 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar founded the Indian National Orchestra at AIR and composed for it; in his compositions he combined Western and classical Indian instrumentation.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in the mid-1950s he composed the music for the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Apu_Trilogy" title="The Apu Trilogy">Apu Trilogy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a>, which became internationally acclaimed.<sup id="cite_ref-Massey_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massey-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was music director for several Hindi movies including <i><a href="/wiki/Godaan" title="Godaan">Godaan</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Anuradha_(1960_film)" title="Anuradha (1960 film)"><i>Anuradha</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1956–1969:_International_performances"><span id="1956.E2.80.931969:_International_performances"></span>1956–1969: International performances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1956–1969: International performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravi_Shankar_flier_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ravi_Shankar_flier_front.jpg/220px-Ravi_Shankar_flier_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ravi_Shankar_flier_front.jpg/330px-Ravi_Shankar_flier_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ravi_Shankar_flier_front.jpg/440px-Ravi_Shankar_flier_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Concert flier, 1967</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/V._K._Narayana_Menon" title="V. K. Narayana Menon">V. K. Narayana Menon</a>, director of AIR Delhi, introduced the Western violinist Yehudi Menuhin to Shankar during Menuhin's first visit to India in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar had performed as part of a cultural delegation in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1954 and Menuhin invited Shankar in 1955 to perform in New York City for a demonstration of Indian classical music, sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip58_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip58-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shankar heard about the positive response Khan received and resigned from AIR in 1956 to tour the United Kingdom, Germany, and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip61_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip61-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He played for smaller audiences and educated them about Indian music, incorporating <i>ragas</i> from the <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_music" title="Carnatic music">Carnatic music</a> in his performances, and recorded his first <a href="/wiki/LP_album" class="mw-redirect" title="LP album">LP album</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Ragas" title="Three Ragas">Three Ragas</a></i> in London, released in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip61_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip61-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1958, Shankar participated in the celebrations of the 10th anniversary of the United Nations and <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> music festival in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghoshp57-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1961, he toured Europe, the United States, and Australia, and became the first Indian to compose music for non-Indian films.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghoshp57-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar founded the <a href="/wiki/Kinnara_School_of_Music" title="Kinnara School of Music">Kinnara School of Music</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Brockhaus_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brockhaus-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shankar befriended <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bock_(record_producer)" title="Richard Bock (record producer)">Richard Bock</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Jazz_Records" title="Pacific Jazz Records">World Pacific Records</a>, on his first American tour and recorded most of his albums in the 1950s and 1960s for Bock's label.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip61_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip61-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">The Byrds</a> recorded at the same studio and heard Shankar's music, which led them to incorporate some of its elements in theirs, introducing the genre to their friend George Harrison of the Beatles.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967, Shankar performed a well-received set at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While complimentary of the talents of several of the rock artists at the festival, he said he was "horrified" to see <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> set fire to his guitar on stage:<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "That was too much for me. In our culture, we have such respect for musical instruments, they are like part of God."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar's <a href="/wiki/Live:_Ravi_Shankar_at_the_Monterey_International_Pop_Festival" title="Live: Ravi Shankar at the Monterey International Pop Festival">live album from Monterey</a> peaked at number 43 on <i>Billboard</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">pop LPs chart</a> in the US, which remains the highest placing he achieved on that chart.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shankar won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Chamber_Music_Performance" title="Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance">Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/West_Meets_East" title="West Meets East">West Meets East</a></i>, a collaboration with Yehudi Menuhin.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glass_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glass-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grammy_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grammy-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opened a Western branch of the Kinnara School of Music in Los Angeles, in May 1967, and published an autobiography, <i>My Music, My Life</i>, in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghoshp57-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brockhaus_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brockhaus-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, he composed the score for the film <i><a href="/wiki/Charly_(1968_film)" title="Charly (1968 film)">Charly</a></i>. </p><p>He performed at the <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodstock Festival">Woodstock Festival</a> in August 1969, and found he disliked the venue.<sup id="cite_ref-Glass_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glass-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1960s, Shankar distanced himself from the <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> movement and drug culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Mahony_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahony-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He explained during an interview: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It makes me feel rather hurt when I see the association of drugs with our music. The music to us is religion. The quickest way to reach godliness is through music. I don't like the association of one bad thing with the music.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–2012:_International_performances"><span id="1970.E2.80.932012:_International_performances"></span>1970–2012: International performances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1970–2012: International performances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1970, Shankar became chair of the Department of Indian Music of the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_the_Arts" title="California Institute of the Arts">California Institute of the Arts</a> after previously teaching at the <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>, and being guest lecturer at other colleges and universities, including the <a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_College_of_Music" title="Ali Akbar College of Music">Ali Akbar College of Music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghoshp57-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ghoshp56_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghoshp56-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip66_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip66-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1970, the <a href="/wiki/London_Symphony_Orchestra" title="London Symphony Orchestra">London Symphony Orchestra</a> invited Shankar to compose a concerto with <i>sitar</i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Sitar_%26_Orchestra" title="Concerto for Sitar & Orchestra">Concerto for Sitar & Orchestra</a></i> was performed with <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a> as conductor and Shankar playing the <i>sitar</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Massey_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Massey-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip221_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip221-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar performed at the <a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Concert for Bangladesh">Concert for Bangladesh</a> in August 1971, held at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> in New York. After the musicians had tuned up on stage for over a minute, the crowd of rock-music fans broke into applause, to which the amused Shankar responded, "If you like our tuning so much, I hope you will enjoy the playing more." which confused the audience. Still, the audience well received the subsequent performance.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although interest in Indian music had decreased in the early 1970s, the <a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(album)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (album)">live album</a> from the concert became one of the best-selling recordings to feature the genre and won Shankar a second Grammy Award.<sup id="cite_ref-Grammy_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grammy-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip66_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip66-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>As for Shankar and the sitar, they are extensions one of the other, each seeming to enter into the other's soul in one of the world's supreme musical arts. It is a thing inimitable, beyond words and forever new. For, as Shankar explained, 90 percent of all the music played was improvised. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hume_(music_critic)" title="Paul Hume (music critic)">Paul Hume</a>, music editor for <i>Washington Post</i><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>In November and December 1974, Shankar co-headlined a <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_and_Ravi_Shankar%27s_1974_North_American_tour" title="George Harrison and Ravi Shankar's 1974 North American tour">North American tour with George Harrison</a>. The demanding schedule weakened his health, and he suffered a heart attack in Chicago, causing him to miss a portion of the tour.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison, Shankar and members of the touring band visited the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> on invitation of <a href="/wiki/John_Gardner_Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gardner Ford">John Gardner Ford</a>, son of US president <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip196_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip196-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar toured and taught for the remainder of the 1970s and the 1980s and released his second concerto, <i>Raga Mala</i>, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a>, in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Music_Score" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Original Music Score">Academy Award for Best Original Music Score</a> for his work on the 1982 movie <i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He performed in Moscow in 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 140 musicians, including the Russian Folk Ensemble and members of the Moscow Philharmonic, along with his own group of Indian musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a>, the upper chamber of the Parliament of India, from 12 May 1986 to 11 May 1992, after being nominated by Indian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arunabha_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arunabha-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar composed the dance drama <i>Ghanashyam</i> in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Brockhaus_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brockhaus-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His liberal views on musical co-operation led him to contemporary composer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a>, with whom he released an album, <i><a href="/wiki/Passages_(Ravi_Shankar_and_Philip_Glass_album)" title="Passages (Ravi Shankar and Philip Glass album)">Passages</a></i>, in 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a project initiated by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Baumann" title="Peter Baumann">Peter Baumann</a> of the band <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Dream" title="Tangerine Dream">Tangerine Dream</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravi_and_Anoushka_Shankar_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ravi_and_Anoushka_Shankar_2007.jpg/220px-Ravi_and_Anoushka_Shankar_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ravi_and_Anoushka_Shankar_2007.jpg/330px-Ravi_and_Anoushka_Shankar_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ravi_and_Anoushka_Shankar_2007.jpg/440px-Ravi_and_Anoushka_Shankar_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Shankar performing with <a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Shankar" title="Anoushka Shankar">Anoushka Shankar</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Because of the positive response to Shankar's 1996 career compilation <i><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar:_In_Celebration" title="Ravi Shankar: In Celebration">In Celebration</a></i>, Shankar wrote a second autobiography, <i><a href="/wiki/Raga_Mala_(book)" title="Raga Mala (book)">Raga Mala</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He performed between 25 and 40 concerts every year during the late 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar taught his daughter <a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Shankar" title="Anoushka Shankar">Anoushka Shankar</a> to play <i>sitar</i> and in 1997 became a Regents' Professor at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He performed with Anoushka for the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC</a> in 1997 at the <a href="/wiki/Symphony_Hall,_Birmingham" title="Symphony Hall, Birmingham">Symphony Hall in Birmingham</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2000s, he won a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_World_Music_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best World Music Album">Grammy Award for Best World Music Album</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Full_Circle:_Carnegie_Hall_2000" title="Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000">Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000</a></i> and toured with Anoushka, who released a book about her father, <i>Bapi: Love of My Life</i>, in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Grammy_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grammy-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After George Harrison's death in 2001, Shankar performed at the <a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George" title="Concert for George">Concert for George</a>, a celebration of Harrison's music staged at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> in London in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2008, Shankar played what was billed as his last European concert,<sup id="cite_ref-Mahony_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahony-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but his 2011 tour included dates in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 July 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Southbank_Centre" title="Southbank Centre">Southbank Centre</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a>, London, England, <a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Shankar" title="Anoushka Shankar">Anoushka Shankar</a>, on sitar, performed with the <a href="/wiki/London_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="London Philharmonic Orchestra">London Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, conducted by David Murphy, which was billed the first <i>Symphony</i> by Ravi Shankar.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaboration_with_George_Harrison">Collaboration with George Harrison</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Collaboration with George Harrison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Musicians_Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_in_Los_Angeles,_Calif.,_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Musicians_Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_in_Los_Angeles%2C_Calif.%2C_1967.jpg/220px-Musicians_Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_in_Los_Angeles%2C_Calif.%2C_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Musicians_Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_in_Los_Angeles%2C_Calif.%2C_1967.jpg/330px-Musicians_Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_in_Los_Angeles%2C_Calif.%2C_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Musicians_Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_in_Los_Angeles%2C_Calif.%2C_1967.jpg/440px-Musicians_Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_in_Los_Angeles%2C_Calif.%2C_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5362" data-file-height="5402" /></a><figcaption>George Harrison and Ravi Shankar in 1967</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>' guitarist <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a>, who was first introduced to Shankar's music by the American singers <a href="/wiki/Roger_McGuinn" title="Roger McGuinn">Roger McGuinn</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Crosby" title="David Crosby">David Crosby</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Thomson_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomson-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 113">: 113 </span></sup> themselves big fans of Shankar, became influenced by Shankar's music. Harrison went on to help popularize Shankar and the <a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">use of Indian instruments in pop music</a> throughout the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip9_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip9-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Harrison" title="Olivia Harrison">Olivia Harrison</a> explains: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>When George heard Indian music, that really was the trigger, it was like a bell that went off in his head. It not only awakened a desire to hear more music, but also to understand what was going on in Indian philosophy. It was a unique diversion.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomson_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomson-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 114">: 114 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Harrison became interested in Indian classical music, bought a sitar and used it to record the song "<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Wood_(This_Bird_Has_Flown)" title="Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)">Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffner_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffner-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, he went to India to take lessons from Shankar, some of which were captured on film.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to Indian music being used by other musicians and popularised the <a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">raga rock</a> trend.<sup id="cite_ref-Schaffner_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schaffner-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the sitar and Indian music grew in popularity, groups such as <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Animals" title="The Animals">the Animals</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a> began using it in some of their songs.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-obit_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-obit-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The influence even extended to blues musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bloomfield" title="Mike Bloomfield">Michael Bloomfield</a>, who created a raga-influenced improvisation number, "East-West" (Bloomfield scholars have cited its working title as "The Raga" when Bloomfield and his collaborator <a href="/wiki/Nick_Gravenites" title="Nick Gravenites">Nick Gravenites</a> began to develop the idea) for the <a href="/wiki/Butterfield_Blues_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterfield Blues Band">Butterfield Blues Band</a> in 1966. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>I think Ravi was rather taken aback, because he was a classical musician, and rock and roll was really out of his sphere. He thought it rather amusing that George took to him so much, but he and George really bonded. Ravi realised that it wasn't just a fashion for George, that he had dedication. Ravi had such integrity, and was someone to be respected, and at the same time huge fun. George hadn't really met anyone like that, and he really encouraged his interest. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">– <a href="/wiki/Patti_Boyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Patti Boyd">Patti Boyd</a><sup id="cite_ref-Thomson_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomson-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 119">: 119 </span></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Harrison met Shankar in London in June 1966 and visited India later that year for six weeks to study <i>sitar</i> under Shankar in <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Arunabha_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arunabha-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glass_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glass-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the visit, a documentary film about Shankar named <i><a href="/wiki/Raga_(film)" title="Raga (film)">Raga</a></i> was shot by Howard Worth and released in 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar's association with Harrison greatly increased Shankar's popularity, and decades later <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hunt_(music_journalist)" title="Ken Hunt (music journalist)">Ken Hunt</a> of <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> wrote that Shankar had become "the most famous Indian musician on the planet" by 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-AMG_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMG-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glass_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glass-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George Harrison organized the charity <a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh" title="The Concert for Bangladesh">Concert for Bangladesh</a> in August 1971, in which Shankar participated.<sup id="cite_ref-Glass_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glass-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1970s, Shankar and Harrison worked together again, recording <i><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Family_%26_Friends" title="Shankar Family & Friends">Shankar Family & Friends</a></i> in 1973 and touring North America the following year to a mixed response after Shankar had toured Europe with the Harrison-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar%27s_Music_Festival_from_India" title="Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India">Music Festival from India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar wrote a second autobiography, <i><a href="/wiki/Raga_Mala_(book)" title="Raga Mala (book)">Raga Mala</a></i>, with Harrison as editor. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_and_contributions">Style and contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Style and contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv/220px--Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="530" data-mwtitle="Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv/Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv/Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv/Ravi_Shankar_-_Madhuvanti.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Shankar plays the <i>raga</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Madhuvanti" title="Madhuvanti">Madhuvanti</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Shiraz_Arts_Festival" title="Shiraz Arts Festival">Shiraz Arts Festival</a> in Iran in the 1970s</figcaption></figure> <p>Shankar developed a style distinct from that of his contemporaries and incorporated influences from rhythm practices of <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_music" title="Carnatic music">Carnatic music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His performances begin with solo <i><a href="/wiki/Alap" title="Alap">alap</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jor_(music)" title="Jor (music)"><i>jor</i></a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Jhala" title="Jhala">jhala</a></i> (introduction and performances with pulse and rapid pulse) influenced by the slow and serious <i><a href="/wiki/Dhrupad" title="Dhrupad">dhrupad</a></i> genre, followed by a section with <i>tabla</i> accompaniment featuring compositions associated with the prevalent <i><a href="/wiki/Khyal" title="Khyal">khyal</a></i> style.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar often closed his performances with a piece inspired by the light-classical <i><a href="/wiki/Thumri" title="Thumri">thumri</a></i> genre.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shankar has been considered one of the top <i>sitar</i> players of the second half of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuhoff_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuhoff-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He popularised performing on the bass octave of the <i>sitar</i> for the <i>alap</i> section and became known for a distinctive playing style in the middle and high registers that used quick and short deviations of the playing string and his sound creation through stops and strikes on the main playing string.<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neuhoff_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuhoff-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Narayana Menon of <a href="/wiki/Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians"><i>The New Grove Dictionary</i></a> noted Shankar's fondness for rhythmic novelties, among them the use of unconventional rhythmic cycles.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans Neuhoff of <i><a href="/wiki/Musik_in_Geschichte_und_Gegenwart" class="mw-redirect" title="Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart">Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart</a></i> has argued that Shankar's playing style was not widely adopted and that he was surpassed by other <i>sitar</i> players in the performance of melodic passages.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuhoff_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuhoff-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar's interplay with Alla Rakha improved appreciation for <i>tabla</i> playing in <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani classical music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Neuhoff_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuhoff-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shankar promoted the <i><a href="/wiki/Jugalbandi" title="Jugalbandi">jugalbandi</a></i> duet concert style. Shankar introduced at least 31 new ragas, including <i><a href="/wiki/Nat_Bhairav" title="Nat Bhairav">Nat Bhairav</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hachette_Books_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hachette_Books-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Ahir Lalit</i>, <i>Rasiya</i>, <i>Yaman Manjh</i>, <i>Gunji Kanhara</i>, <i>Janasanmodini</i>, <i>Tilak Shyam</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bairagi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bairagi">Bairagi</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hachette_Books_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hachette_Books-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Mohan Kauns</i>, <i>Manamanjari</i>, <i>Mishra Gara</i>, <i>Pancham Se Gara</i>, <i>Purvi Kalyan</i>, <i>Kameshwari</i>, <i>Gangeshwari</i>, <i>Rangeshwari</i>, <i>Parameshwari</i>, <i>Palas Kafi</i>, <i>Jogeshwari</i>, <i>Charu Kauns</i>, <i>Kaushik Todi</i>, <i>Bairagi Todi</i>, <i>Bhawani Bhairav</i>, <i>Sanjh Kalyan</i>, <i>Shailangi</i>, <i>Suranjani</i>, <i>Rajya Kalyan</i>, <i>Banjara</i>, <i>Piloo Banjara</i>, <i>Suvarna</i>, <i>Doga Kalyan</i>, <i>Nanda Dhwani</i>, and <i>Natacharuka (for Anoushka)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, at a concert recorded and released in 2012 as <i>Tenth Decade in Concert: Ravi Shankar Live in Escondido</i>, Shankar introduced a new percussive sitar technique called <i>Goonga Sitar</i>, whereby the strings are muffled with a cloth.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravi_Shankar_2009_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ravi_Shankar_2009_crop.jpg/220px-Ravi_Shankar_2009_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ravi_Shankar_2009_crop.jpg/330px-Ravi_Shankar_2009_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Ravi_Shankar_2009_crop.jpg/440px-Ravi_Shankar_2009_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>Ravi Shankar in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian_government_honours">Indian government honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Indian government honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a> (1981)<sup id="cite_ref-Padma_Awards_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padma_Awards-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> (1967)<sup id="cite_ref-Padma_Awards_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padma_Awards-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Award" title="Sangeet Natak Akademi Award">Sangeet Natak Akademi Award</a> (1962)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_fellows" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sangeet Natak Akademi fellows">Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship</a> (1975)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalidas_Samman" title="Kalidas Samman">Kalidas Samman</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Government of Madhya Pradesh">Government of Madhya Pradesh</a> for 1987–88<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_governmental_and_academic_honours">Other governmental and academic honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other governmental and academic honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a> (1992)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Commander of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Legion of Honour</a> of France (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (KBE) for "services to music" (2001)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary degrees from universities in India and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghoshp57-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li>Honorary Doctor of Laws from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>, Australia (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_awards">Arts awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Arts awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1964 fellowship from the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Cultural_Council" title="Asian Cultural Council">John D. Rockefeller 3rd Fund</a></li> <li>Silver Bear Extraordinary Prize of the Jury at the <a href="/wiki/7th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="7th Berlin International Film Festival">1957 Berlin International Film Festival</a> (for composing the music for the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Kabuliwala_(1957_film)" title="Kabuliwala (1957 film)">Kabuliwala</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Council" title="International Music Council">International Music Council</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Asian_Culture_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize">Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praemium_Imperiale" title="Praemium Imperiale">Praemium Imperiale</a> for music from the Japan Art Association (1997)<sup id="cite_ref-NewGrove_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Four <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>1967: Best Chamber Music Performance – West Meets East (with <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973: Album of the Year – <a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh" title="The Concert for Bangladesh">The Concert for Bangladesh</a> (with <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: Best World Music Album – Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013: Best World Music Album – The Living Room Sessions Pt. 1<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Lifetime Achievement Award</a> received at the <a href="/wiki/55th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="55th Annual Grammy Awards">55th Annual Grammy Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/George_Fenton" title="George Fenton">George Fenton</a>, for <i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghoshp57-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grammy_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grammy-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oscar_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscar-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Posthumous nomination in the 56th Annual Grammy Awards for his album "The Living Room Sessions Part 2".<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>First recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Tagore_Award" title="Tagore Award">Tagore Award</a> in recognition of his outstanding contribution to cultural harmony and universal values (2013; posthumous)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_honours_and_tributes">Other honours and tributes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Other honours and tributes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Interfaith_Center_of_New_York" title="Interfaith Center of New York">James Parks Morton Interfaith Award</a></li> <li>American jazz saxophonist <a href="/wiki/John_Coltrane" title="John Coltrane">John Coltrane</a> named his son <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Coltrane" title="Ravi Coltrane">Ravi Coltrane</a> after Shankar.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 7 April 2016 (his 96th birthday), Google published a Google Doodle to honour his work.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Google commented: "Shankar evangelized the use of Indian instruments in Western music, introducing the atmospheric hum of the sitar to audiences worldwide. Shankar's music popularized the fundamentals of Indian music, including raga, a melodic form and widely influenced popular music in the 1960s and 70s.".<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In September 2014, a postage stamp featuring Shankar was released by <a href="/wiki/India_Post" title="India Post">India Post</a> commemorating his contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_family">Personal life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1941, Shankar married <a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Devi" title="Annapurna Devi">Annapurna Devi</a> (Roshanara Khan), daughter of musician <a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a>. Their son, <a href="/wiki/Shubhendra_Shankar" title="Shubhendra Shankar">Shubhendra "Shubho" Shankar</a>, was born in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip52_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip52-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He separated from Devi in 1962 and continued a relationship with dancer <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Shastri" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamala Shastri">Kamala Shastri</a>, a relationship that had begun in the late 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-PTI030513_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PTI030513-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An affair with Sue Jones, a New York concert producer, led to the birth of <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-PTI030513_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PTI030513-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He separated from Shastri in 1981 and lived with Jones until 1986. </p><p>He began an affair in 1978 with married <a href="/wiki/Tanpura" title="Tanpura">tanpura</a> player Sukanya Rajan, whom he had known since 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-PTI030513_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PTI030513-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which led to the birth of their daughter <a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Shankar" title="Anoushka Shankar">Anoushka Shankar</a> in 1981. In 1989, he married Sukanya Rajan at <a href="/wiki/Chilkur_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilkur Temple">Chilkur Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad, India">Hyderabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shankar's son, Shubhendra, often accompanied him on tours.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT920921_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT920921-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He could play the <i>sitar</i> and <i>surbahar</i>, but elected not to pursue a solo career. Shubhendra died of pneumonia in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT920921_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT920921-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Shankar" title="Ananda Shankar">Ananda Shankar</a>, the experimental fusion musician, is his nephew. </p><p>His daughter <a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> became a successful musician in the 2000s, winning eight Grammy Awards in 2003<sup id="cite_ref-Venugopal_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venugopal-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and overall nine Grammy Awards as of 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His daughter Anoushka Shankar was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_World_Music_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best World Music Album">Grammy Award for Best World Music Album</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Venugopal_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Venugopal-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anoushka and her father were both nominated for Best World Music Album at the <a href="/wiki/2013_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Grammy Awards">2013 Grammy Awards</a> for separate albums.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shankar was a <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a devotee of the Hindu god <a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a>. He was also an "ardent devotee" of the Bengali Hindu saint, <a href="/wiki/Anandamayi_Ma" title="Anandamayi Ma">Sri Anandamayi Ma</a>. Shankar used to visit Anandamayi Ma frequently and performed for her on various occasions. Shankar wrote of his hometown, Benares (Varanasi), and his initial encounter with "Ma": </p> <blockquote><p><a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a> is the eternal abode of Lord <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a>, and one of my favorite temples is that of Lord <a href="/wiki/Hanuman" title="Hanuman">Hanuman</a>, the monkey god. The city is also where one of the miracles that have happened in my life took place: I met Ma Anandamayi, a great spiritual soul. Seeing the beauty of her face and mind, I became her ardent devotee. Sitting at home now in Encinitas, in Southern California, at the age of 88, surrounded by the beautiful greens, multi-colored flowers, blue sky, clean air, and the Pacific Ocean, I often reminisce about all the wonderful places I have seen in the world. I cherish the memories of Paris, New York, and a few other places. But Varanasi seems to be etched in my heart!<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Shankar was a vegetarian.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wore a large diamond ring that he said was manifested by <a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba" title="Sathya Sai Baba">Sathya Sai Baba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lived with Sukanya in <a href="/wiki/Encinitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Encinitas">Encinitas, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shankar performed his final concert with daughter Anoushka on 4 November 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Terrace_Theater" title="Terrace Theater">Terrace Theater</a> in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Illness and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 9 December 2012, Shankar was admitted to <a href="/wiki/Scripps_Health" title="Scripps Health">Scripps Memorial Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a>, San Diego, California after complaining of breathing difficulties. He died on 11 December 2012 at around 16:30 <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Standard Time">PST</a> after undergoing <a href="/wiki/Valve_replacement" title="Valve replacement">heart valve replacement</a> surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Swara_Samrat_festival" title="Swara Samrat festival">Swara Samrat festival</a></i>, organized on 5–6 January 2013 and dedicated to Ravi Shankar and <a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Khan" title="Ali Akbar Khan">Ali Akbar Khan</a>, included performances by such musicians as <a href="/wiki/Shivkumar_Sharma" title="Shivkumar Sharma">Shivkumar Sharma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birju_Maharaj" title="Birju Maharaj">Birju Maharaj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hariprasad_Chaurasia" title="Hariprasad Chaurasia">Hariprasad Chaurasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(musician)" title="Zakir Hussain (musician)">Zakir Hussain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Girija_Devi" title="Girija Devi">Girija Devi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar_discography" title="Ravi Shankar discography">Ravi Shankar discography</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_composers_who_created_ragas" title="List of composers who created ragas">List of composers who created ragas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShankar1968" class="citation book cs1">Shankar, Ravi (1968). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mymusicmylife00shan"><i>My Music, My Life</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-20113-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-20113-1"><bdi>0-671-20113-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Music%2C+My+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-671-20113-1&rft.aulast=Shankar&rft.aufirst=Ravi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmymusicmylife00shan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShankar1979" class="citation book cs1">—— (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/learningindianmu00shan"><i>Learning Indian Music: A Systematic Approach</i></a></span>. Lauderdale: Onomatopoeia. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21376688">21376688</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning+Indian+Music%3A+A+Systematic+Approach&rft.place=Lauderdale&rft.pub=Onomatopoeia&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21376688&rft.aulast=Shankar&rft.aufirst=Ravi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flearningindianmu00shan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShankar1997" class="citation book cs1">—— (1997). <i><a href="/wiki/Raga_Mala_(book)" title="Raga Mala (book)">Raga Mala: The Autobiography of Ravi Shankar</a></i>. Guildford: <a href="/wiki/Genesis_Publications" title="Genesis Publications">Genesis Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-904351-46-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-904351-46-7"><bdi>0-904351-46-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Raga+Mala%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Ravi+Shankar&rft.place=Guildford&rft.pub=Genesis+Publications&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-904351-46-7&rft.aulast=Shankar&rft.aufirst=Ravi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shankar declined to attend because of problems in his marriage, but recommended Ali Akbar Khan to play instead.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip58_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip58-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khan reluctantly accepted and performed with <i><a href="/wiki/Tabla" title="Tabla">tabla</a></i> (percussion) player <a href="/wiki/Chatur_Lal" title="Chatur Lal">Chatur Lal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, and he later became the first Indian classical musician to perform on American television and record a full <i>raga</i> performance, for <a href="/wiki/Angel_Records" title="Angel Records">Angel Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip5859_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip5859-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chatur Lal accompanied Shankar on <i>tabla</i> until 1962, when Alla Rakha assumed the role.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip61_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip61-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Neuhoff of <i><a href="/wiki/Musik_in_Geschichte_und_Gegenwart" class="mw-redirect" title="Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart">Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart</a></i> has criticized the usage of the orchestra in this concerto as "amateurish".<sup id="cite_ref-Neuhoff_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neuhoff-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In his absence, Shankar's sister-in-law, singer <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Shankar" title="Lakshmi Shankar">Lakshmi Shankar</a>, conducted the touring orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-Lavezzolip196_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lavezzolip196-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shankar lost to <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial">ET</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oscar_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscar-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anoushka performed a composition by Shankar for the 2002 Harrison memorial <a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George" title="Concert for George">Concert for George</a> and Shankar wrote a third concerto for <i>sitar</i> and orchestra for Anoushka and the <a href="/wiki/Orpheus_Chamber_Orchestra" title="Orpheus Chamber Orchestra">Orpheus Chamber Orchestra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This performance was recorded and is available on CD.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The website of the Ravi Shankar Foundation provides the information that "The symphony was written in Indian notation in 2010, and has been interpreted by his student and conductor, David Murphy."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The information available on the website does not explain this process of "interpretation" of Ravi Shankar's notation by David Murphy, nor how Ravi Shankar's Indian notation could accommodate Western orchestral writing.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eastmeetswestmusic.com/">"East Meets West Music & Ravi Shankar Foundation"</a>. <i>East Meets West Music, Inc</i>. Ravi Shankar Foundation. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120172523/http://eastmeetswestmusic.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Meets+West+Music%2C+Inc&rft.atitle=East+Meets+West+Music+%26+Ravi+Shankar+Foundation&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feastmeetswestmusic.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavezzoli2006" class="citation book cs1">Lavezzoli, Peter (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OSZKCXtx-wEC&pg=PA48"><i>The Dawn of Indian Music in the West</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/A%26C_Black" class="mw-redirect" title="A&C Black">A&C Black</a>. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1815-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-1815-9"><bdi>978-0-8264-1815-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dawn+of+Indian+Music+in+the+West&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-1815-9&rft.aulast=Lavezzoli&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOSZKCXtx-wEC%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip48-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip48_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ravi-Shankar">"Ravi Shankar"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ravi+Shankar&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRavi-Shankar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DbucAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA224"><i>The 100 Most Influential Musicians of All Time</i></a>. Britannica Educational Publishing. October 2009. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61530-056-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61530-056-3"><bdi>978-1-61530-056-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011193740/https://books.google.com/books?id=DbucAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA224">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+100+Most+Influential+Musicians+of+All+Time&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Britannica+Educational+Publishing&rft.date=2009-10&rft.isbn=978-1-61530-056-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDbucAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasudev_Vasanthi2008" class="citation book cs1">Vasudev Vasanthi (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LVoP8UyFrMUC&pg=PA121"><i>Harmony 4</i></a>. Pearson Education India. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788131725139" title="Special:BookSources/9788131725139"><bdi>9788131725139</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011193740/https://books.google.com/books?id=LVoP8UyFrMUC&pg=PA121">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Harmony+4&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9788131725139&rft.au=Vasudev+Vasanthi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLVoP8UyFrMUC%26pg%3DPA121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150410124256/http://www.culturalindia.net/indian-music/classical-singers/ravi-shankar.html">"Pandit Ravi Shankar"</a>. <i>Cultural India</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturalindia.net/indian-music/classical-singers/ravi-shankar.html">the original</a> on 10 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultural+India&rft.atitle=Pandit+Ravi+Shankar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturalindia.net%2Findian-music%2Fclassical-singers%2Fravi-shankar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMG-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMG_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt" class="citation news cs1">Hunt, Ken. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ravi-shankar-p3434/biography">"Ravi Shankar – Biography"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Ravi+Shankar+%E2%80%93+Biography&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fravi-shankar-p3434%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Massey-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Massey_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Massey_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Massey_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Massey_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Massey 1996, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghosh 1983, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006153100/http://www.designbluemanila.com/test/rmaf/main/awardees/awardee/biography/123">"Shankar, Ravi (Biography)"</a>. <i>Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.designbluemanila.com/test/rmaf/main/awardees/awardee/biography/123">the original</a> on 6 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ramon+Magsaysay+Award+Foundation&rft.atitle=Shankar%2C+Ravi+%28Biography%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.designbluemanila.com%2Ftest%2Frmaf%2Fmain%2Fawardees%2Fawardee%2Fbiography%2F123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewGrove-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewGrove_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Slawek 2001, pp. 202–203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghosh 1983, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip50-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip50_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip50_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip50_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip51-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip51_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip51_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip52-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip52_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip52_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghoshp57-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghoshp57_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghosh 1983, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharma 2007, pp. 163–164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arunabha-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arunabha_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arunabha_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arunabha_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeb2009" class="citation web cs1">Deb, Arunabha (26 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livemint.com/2009/02/26212701/Ravi-Shankar-10-interesting-f.html">"Ravi Shankar: 10 interesting facts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mint_(newspaper)" title="Mint (newspaper)">Mint</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090614145024/http://www.livemint.com/2009/02/26212701/Ravi-Shankar-10-interesting-f.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mint&rft.atitle=Ravi+Shankar%3A+10+interesting+facts&rft.date=2009-02-26&rft.aulast=Deb&rft.aufirst=Arunabha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2F2009%2F02%2F26212701%2FRavi-Shankar-10-interesting-f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2Ravi ShankarRavi ShankarRavi Shankar006, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchickel2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Schickel, Richard (12 February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101013113055/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1953094_1953142_1953289,00.html">"The Apu Trilogy (1955, 1956, 1959)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1953094_1953142_1953289,00.html">the original</a> on 13 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Apu+Trilogy+%281955%2C+1956%2C+1959%29&rft.date=2005-02-12&rft.aulast=Schickel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1953094_1953142_1953289%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121214055929/http://blogs.hindustantimes.com/capital-closeup/2012/12/12/a-lesser-known-side-of-ravi-shankar/">"A lesser known side of Ravi Shankar"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 12 December 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.hindustantimes.com/capital-closeup/2012/12/12/a-lesser-known-side-of-ravi-shankar/">the original</a> on 14 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=A+lesser+known+side+of+Ravi+Shankar&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.hindustantimes.com%2Fcapital-closeup%2F2012%2F12%2F12%2Fa-lesser-known-side-of-ravi-shankar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip58-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip58_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip58_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip5859-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip5859_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, pp. 58–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip61-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip61_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip61_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip61_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip61_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brockhaus-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brockhaus_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brockhaus_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brockhaus_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Brockhaus</i>, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510071902/http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/j/MSNBC/Components/Photo/_new/pb-121212-ravi-da-04.photoblog900.jpg">"Photo of George Harrison and Ravi Shankar"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msnbcmedia.msn.com/j/MSNBC/Components/Photo/_new/pb-121212-ravi-da-04.photoblog900.jpg">the original</a> on 10 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+of+George+Harrison+and+Ravi+Shankar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsnbcmedia.msn.com%2Fj%2FMSNBC%2FComponents%2FPhoto%2F_new%2Fpb-121212-ravi-da-04.photoblog900.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philipgoldberg.com/wp-content/uploads/ravi-header.jpg">"Photo of Ravi Shankar performing in late 1960s"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802032755/http://philipgoldberg.com/wp-content/uploads/ravi-header.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+of+Ravi+Shankar+performing+in+late+1960s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilipgoldberg.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fravi-header.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/search/?fq=str_title_serial%3A%22The+Pop+Chronicles+%28John+Gilliland+Collection%29%22&sort=date_a&start=46">Ravi Shankar</a> interviewed on the <i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Chronicles" title="Pop Chronicles">Pop Chronicles</a></i> (1969)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lk60ObnbIOk">Ravi Shankar performing at the Monterey Pop (June 1967)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161016202541/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lk60ObnbIOk">Archived</a> 16 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 18 min.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">video: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U5dvC5qr6Y">"Jimi Hendrix Sets Guitar On Fire at Monterey Pop Festival, 1967"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001202152/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3U5dvC5qr6Y">Archived</a> 1 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-20690632">"Ravi Shankar, Indian sitar maestro, dies"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180602135139/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-20690632">Archived</a> 2 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>BBC</i>, 12 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallo2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Gallo, Phil (12 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1481439/ravi-shankars-impact-on-pop-music-an-appreciation">"Ravi Shankar's Impact on Pop Music: An Appreciation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">billboard.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024011302/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1481439/ravi-shankars-impact-on-pop-music-an-appreciation">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=billboard.com&rft.atitle=Ravi+Shankar%27s+Impact+on+Pop+Music%3A+An+Appreciation&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft.aulast=Gallo&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F1481439%2Fravi-shankars-impact-on-pop-music-an-appreciation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018212613/http://www.musicrecordshop.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/650x/040ec09b1e35df139433887a97daa66f/8/2/825646484157_1.jpg">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"West Meets East" album cover"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicrecordshop.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/650x/040ec09b1e35df139433887a97daa66f/8/2/825646484157_1.jpg">the original</a> on 18 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22West+Meets+East%22+album+cover&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicrecordshop.com%2Fmedia%2Fcatalog%2Fproduct%2Fcache%2F1%2Fimage%2F650x%2F040ec09b1e35df139433887a97daa66f%2F8%2F2%2F825646484157_1.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glass-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glass_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glass_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glass_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glass_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glass_41-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlass2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Glass, Philip</a> (9 December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/09/arts/george-harrison-world-music-catalyst-great-souled-man-open-influence-unfamiliar.html?pagewanted=all">"George Harrison, World-Music Catalyst And Great-Souled Man; Open to the Influence of Unfamiliar Cultures"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100609222839/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/09/arts/george-harrison-world-music-catalyst-great-souled-man-open-influence-unfamiliar.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=George+Harrison%2C+World-Music+Catalyst+And+Great-Souled+Man%3B+Open+to+the+Influence+of+Unfamiliar+Cultures&rft.date=2001-12-09&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F12%2F09%2Farts%2Fgeorge-harrison-world-music-catalyst-great-souled-man-open-influence-unfamiliar.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grammy-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grammy_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grammy_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grammy_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grammy_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=Shankar&title=&year=All&genre=All">"Past Winners Search"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Recording_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120925205029/http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=Shankar&title=&year=All&genre=All">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Past+Winners+Search&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Recording+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fnominees%2Fsearch%3Fartist%3DShankar%26title%3D%26year%3DAll%26genre%3DAll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mahony-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mahony_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mahony_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Mahony2008" class="citation news cs1">O'Mahony, John (8 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2008/06/08/2003414118">"Ravi Shankar bids Europe adieu"</a>. <i>The Taipei Times</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090823120732/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2008/06/08/2003414118">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Ravi+Shankar+bids+Europe+adieu&rft.date=2008-06-08&rft.aulast=O%27Mahony&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffeat%2Farchives%2F2008%2F06%2F08%2F2003414118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Independent Star-News</i>, Associated Press interview, 4 November 1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghoshp56-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ghoshp56_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ghosh 1983, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip66-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip66_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip66_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip221-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip221_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neuhoff-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neuhoff_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuhoff_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuhoff_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuhoff_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neuhoff_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Neuhoff 2006, pp. 672–673.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssociated_Press2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (11 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/sitar-virtuoso-ravi-shankar-dies-at-92-1.1195654">"Sitar virtuoso Ravi Shankar dies at 92"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220715180334/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/sitar-virtuoso-ravi-shankar-dies-at-92-1.1195654">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2022</span>. <q>Shankar was amused after he and colleague Ustad Ali Akbar Khan were greeted with admiring applause when they opened the Concert for Bangladesh by twanging their sitar and sarod for a minute and a half. 'If you like our tuning so much, I hope you will enjoy the playing more,' he told the confused crowd, and then launched into his set.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sitar+virtuoso+Ravi+Shankar+dies+at+92&rft.date=2012-12-11&rft.au=Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fsitar-virtuoso-ravi-shankar-dies-at-92-1.1195654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hume, Paul. "A Sensational Jam Session with India's Ravi Shankar", <i>Washington Post</i>, 11 September 1968.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, pp. 195–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip196-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip196_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip196_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/following-the-first-performance-of-his-concerto-no-2-for-sitar-and-picture-id159634420">"Photo of Ravi Shankar with conductor Zubin Mehta joking around after a concert"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018222330/http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/following-the-first-performance-of-his-concerto-no-2-for-sitar-and-picture-id159634420">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+of+Ravi+Shankar+with+conductor+Zubin+Mehta+joking+around+after+a+concert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.gettyimages.com%2Fphotos%2Ffollowing-the-first-performance-of-his-concerto-no-2-for-sitar-and-picture-id159634420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers1994" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Adam (8 August 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/NWEC/lib00285,0EC05F4D76C65508.html">"Where Are They Now?"</a>. <i>Newsweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Where+Are+They+Now%3F&rft.date=1994-08-08&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.newsbank.com%2Fg%2FGooglePM%2FNWEC%2Flib00285%2C0EC05F4D76C65508.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscar-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oscar_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oscar_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiccoli2005" class="citation news cs1">Piccoli, Sean (19 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/premium/0286/0286-9117516.html">"Ravi Shankar remains true to his Eastern musical ethos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="South Florida Sun-Sentinel">South Florida Sun-Sentinel</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+Florida+Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=Ravi+Shankar+remains+true+to+his+Eastern+musical+ethos&rft.date=2005-04-19&rft.aulast=Piccoli&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Fpremium%2F0286%2F0286-9117516.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-obit-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT-obit_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/13/arts/music/ravi-shankar-indian-sitarist-dies-at-92.html?hp">"Ravi Shankar, Sitarist Who Introduced Indian Music to the West, Dies at 92"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180106063608/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/13/arts/music/ravi-shankar-indian-sitarist-dies-at-92.html?hp">Archived</a> 6 January 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, 12 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MjVVCjRE3as">"Ravi Shankar – Inside the Kremlin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713010942/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MjVVCjRE3as">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Ravi+Shankar+%E2%80%93+Inside+the+Kremlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DMjVVCjRE3as&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/r.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Rajya Sabha Members'/Biographical Sketches 1952 – 2003"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a>. 6 January 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725110253/https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/r.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 25 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Rajya+Sabha+Members%27%2FBiographical+Sketches+1952+%E2%80%93+2003&rft.pub=Rajya+Sabha&rft.date=2004-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frajyasabha.nic.in%2Frsnew%2Fpre_member%2F1952_2003%2Fr.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.newsbank.com/g/GooglePM/WT/lib00179,0EB0F3E288AD65E1.html">"Shankar advances her music"</a>. <i>The Washington Times</i>. 16 November 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011193750/https://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0F3E288AD65E1&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Shankar+advances+her+music&rft.date=1999-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.newsbank.com%2Fg%2FGooglePM%2FWT%2Flib00179%2C0EB0F3E288AD65E1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/archive/newsrel/arts/shankar.html">"Legendary Virtuoso Sitarist Rave Shankar Accepts Regents' Professor Appointment at University of California, San Diego"</a>. <i>UCSDnews</i>. 18 September 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141216234325/http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/archive/newsrel/arts/shankar.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UCSDnews&rft.atitle=Legendary+Virtuoso+Sitarist+Rave+Shankar+Accepts+Regents%27+Professor+Appointment+at+University+of+California%2C+San+Diego&rft.date=1997-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fucsdnews.ucsd.edu%2Farchive%2Fnewsrel%2Farts%2Fshankar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xB_X9BOAOU#t=33.274013">"Ravi Shankar & Anoushka Shankar Live: Raag Khamaj (1997)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161125003734/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xB_X9BOAOU#t=33.274013">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Ravi+Shankar+%26+Anoushka+Shankar+Live%3A+Raag+Khamaj+%281997%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D9xB_X9BOAOU%23t%3D33.274013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 411.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIdato2004" class="citation news cs1">Idato, Michael (9 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/04/08/1081326843156.html">"Concert for George"</a>. <i>Sydney Morning Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111103061845/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/04/08/1081326843156.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Concert+for+George&rft.date=2004-04-09&rft.aulast=Idato&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F04%2F08%2F1081326843156.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200902041040.htm">"Anoushka enthralls at New York show"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. India. 4 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105132244/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200902041040.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Anoushka+enthralls+at+New+York+show&rft.date=2009-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fholnus%2F009200902041040.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">video: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LG5EdoxBVt0">Concert for George, at the Royal Albert Hall, 2002</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424064839/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LG5EdoxBVt0">Archived</a> 24 April 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett2011" class="citation news cs1">Barnett, Laura (6 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/jun/06/ravi-shankar-musician">"Portrait of the artist: Ravi Shankar, musician"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131228034939/http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2011/jun/06/ravi-shankar-musician">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Portrait+of+the+artist%3A+Ravi+Shankar%2C+musician&rft.date=2011-06-06&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fculture%2F2011%2Fjun%2F06%2Fravi-shankar-musician&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/photo/41395269.cms">"Photo of Ravi Shankar (3rd from left) and his wife Sukanya Shankar with former Beatle Sir Paul McCartney (2nd from left) and Ringo Starr (right)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521155125/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/photo/41395269.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Photo+of+Ravi+Shankar+%283rd+from+left%29+and+his+wife+Sukanya+Shankar+with+former+Beatle+Sir+Paul+McCartney+%282nd+from+left%29+and+Ringo+Starr+%28right%29.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fphoto%2F41395269.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://londonphilharmonic.wordpress.com/2012/04/04/new-album-ravi-shankar-symphony-exclusive-on-itunes/">"New album: Ravi Shankar Symphony – exclusive on iTunes – London Philharmonic Orchestra News"</a>. <i>London Philharmonic Orchestra News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316165724/https://londonphilharmonic.wordpress.com/2012/04/04/new-album-ravi-shankar-symphony-exclusive-on-itunes/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Philharmonic+Orchestra+News&rft.atitle=New+album%3A+Ravi+Shankar+Symphony+%E2%80%93+exclusive+on+iTunes+%E2%80%93+London+Philharmonic+Orchestra+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flondonphilharmonic.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F04%2F04%2Fnew-album-ravi-shankar-symphony-exclusive-on-itunes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ravishankar.org/">"Ravi Shankar"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226102614/http://ravishankar.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ravi+Shankar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ravishankar.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomson-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thomson_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomson_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomson_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomson, Graeme. <i>George Harrison: Behind the Locked Door</i>, Overlook-Omnibus (2016) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1468313932" title="Special:BookSources/1468313932">1468313932</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavezzolip9-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lavezzolip9_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2010" class="citation book cs1">Rodriguez, Robert (2010). <i>Fab Four FAQ 2.0: The Beatles' Solo Years, 1970–1980</i>. New York: Backbeat Books. p. 235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-968-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87930-968-8"><bdi>978-0-87930-968-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fab+Four+FAQ+2.0%3A+The+Beatles%27+Solo+Years%2C+1970%E2%80%931980&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-87930-968-8&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schaffner-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffner_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schaffner_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schaffner 1980, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">video: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxI6IkH9Mvo">"Ravi Shankar teaches George Harrison how to play sitar in 1968</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124230112/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxI6IkH9Mvo">Archived</a> 24 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKozinn2001" class="citation news cs1">Kozinn, Allan (1 December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/01/arts/george-harrison-quiet-beatle-and-lead-guitarist-dies-at-58.html">"George Harrison, 'Quiet Beatle' And Lead Guitarist, Dies at 58"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604054646/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/01/arts/george-harrison-quiet-beatle-and-lead-guitarist-dies-at-58.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=George+Harrison%2C+%27Quiet+Beatle%27+And+Lead+Guitarist%2C+Dies+at+58&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.aulast=Kozinn&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F12%2F01%2Farts%2Fgeorge-harrison-quiet-beatle-and-lead-guitarist-dies-at-58.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1971" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Howard (24 November 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/24/archives/screen-ravi-shankar-raga-a-documentary-at-carnegie-cinema.html">"Screen: Ravi Shankar; ' Raga,' a Documentary, at Carnegie Cinema"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180106174736/http://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/24/archives/screen-ravi-shankar-raga-a-documentary-at-carnegie-cinema.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Screen%3A+Ravi+Shankar%3B+%27+Raga%2C%27+a+Documentary%2C+at+Carnegie+Cinema&rft.date=1971-11-24&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F11%2F24%2Farchives%2Fscreen-ravi-shankar-raga-a-documentary-at-carnegie-cinema.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eastmeetswestmusic.com/discography/raga/">"Raga (2010 Remaster)"</a>. <i>East Meets West Music</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026014931/http://eastmeetswestmusic.com/discography/raga/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Meets+West+Music&rft.atitle=Raga+%282010+Remaster%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feastmeetswestmusic.com%2Fdiscography%2Fraga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2012/12/12/arts/12shankar_337/12shankar_337-jumbo.jpg">"Photo of Ravi Shankar performing at the Concert for Bangladesh"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170512192957/https://static01.nyt.com/images/2012/12/12/arts/12shankar_337/12shankar_337-jumbo.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+of+Ravi+Shankar+performing+at+the+Concert+for+Bangladesh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic01.nyt.com%2Fimages%2F2012%2F12%2F12%2Farts%2F12shankar_337%2F12shankar_337-jumbo.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavezzoli 2006, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Menon 1995, p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hachette_Books-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hachette_Books_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hachette_Books_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraske2020" class="citation book cs1">Craske, Oliver (2020). <i>Indian Sun: The Life and Music of Ravi Shankar</i>. Hachette Books. p. 106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566491044" title="Special:BookSources/9781566491044"><bdi>9781566491044</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Sun%3A+The+Life+and+Music+of+Ravi+Shankar&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781566491044&rft.aulast=Craske&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShankar1999" class="citation book cs1">Shankar, Ravi (1999). <i><a href="/wiki/Raga_Mala_(book)" title="Raga Mala (book)">Raga Mala: An Autobiography of Ravi Shankar</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welcome_Rain_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welcome Rain Publications (page does not exist)">Welcome Rain Publications</a>. p. 325. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566491044" title="Special:BookSources/9781566491044"><bdi>9781566491044</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Raga+Mala%3A+An+Autobiography+of+Ravi+Shankar&rft.pages=325&rft.pub=Welcome+Rain+Publications&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781566491044&rft.aulast=Shankar&rft.aufirst=Ravi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraske2020" class="citation book cs1">Craske, Oliver (2020). <i>Indian Sun: The Life and Music of Ravi Shankar</i>. Hachette Books. p. x. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566491044" title="Special:BookSources/9781566491044"><bdi>9781566491044</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Sun%3A+The+Life+and+Music+of+Ravi+Shankar&rft.pages=x&rft.pub=Hachette+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781566491044&rft.aulast=Craske&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiapost.com/how-west-meets-east-in-ravi-shankars-music/">"How West meets East in Ravi Shankar's music"</a>. <i>India Post News - Breaking and Latest News Worldwide - Indian Diaspora</i>. 26 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422131539/https://www.indiapost.com/how-west-meets-east-in-ravi-shankars-music/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Post+News+-+Breaking+and+Latest+News+Worldwide+-+Indian+Diaspora&rft.atitle=How+West+meets+East+in+Ravi+Shankar%27s+music&rft.date=2012-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiapost.com%2Fhow-west-meets-east-in-ravi-shankars-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php?start=0&award_year=&state=&field=3&p_name=Ravi&award=All">"Padma Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Information_Technology_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India)">Ministry of Communications and Information Technology</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011193749/https://www.india.gov.in/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Padma+Awards&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Communications+and+Information+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findia.gov.in%2Fmyindia%2Fadvsearch_awards.php%3Fstart%3D0%26award_year%3D%26state%3D%26field%3D3%26p_name%3DRavi%26award%3DAll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Padma_Awards-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Padma_Awards_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Padma_Awards_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">"Padma Awards"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Padma+Awards&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Home+Affairs%2C+Government+of+India&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmha.nic.in%2Fsites%2Fupload_files%2Fmha%2Ffiles%2FLST-PDAWD-2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150530204253/http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/awardeeslist.htm">"SNA: List of Akademi Awardees – Instrumental – Sitar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sangeet_Natak_Academi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangeet Natak Academi">Sangeet Natak Academi</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNA%3A+List+of+Akademi+Awardees+%E2%80%93+Instrumental+%E2%80%93+Sitar&rft.pub=Sangeet+Natak+Academi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsangeetnatak.gov.in%2Fsna%2Fawardeeslist.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023617/http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/fellowslist.htm">"SNA: List of Akademi Fellows"</a>. Sangeet Natak Akademi. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpinfo.org/mpinfonew/hindi/award/kalidas.asp">the original</a> on 23 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&rft.pub=Department+of+Public+Relations+of+Madhya+Pradesh&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpinfo.org%2Fmpinfonew%2Fhindi%2Faward%2Fkalidas.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091012095145/http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationShankarRav.htm">"Citation for Ravi Shankar"</a>. Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationShankarRav.htm">the original</a> on 12 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Citation+for+Ravi+Shankar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmaf.org.ph%2FAwardees%2FCitation%2FCitationShankarRav.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassey2012" class="citation news cs1">Massey, Reginald (12 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/dec/12/ravi-shankar-dies">"Ravi Shankar obituary: Indian virtuoso who took the sitar to the world"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140604220607/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/dec/12/ravi-shankar-dies">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ravi+Shankar+obituary%3A+Indian+virtuoso+who+took+the+sitar+to+the+world&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft.aulast=Massey&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2012%2Fdec%2F12%2Fravi-shankar-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FikEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14">"Sir Ravi"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. Vol. 113, no. 19. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 12 May 2001. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Sir+Ravi&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=14&rft.date=2001-05-12&rft.issn=0006-2510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFikEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515004314/http://www.unimelb.edu.au/unisec/calendar/honcausa/citation/shankar.pdf">"Citation for Doctor of Laws honoris causa – Mr Ravi Shankar"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+%3E+Annual+Archives+%3E+1957+%3E+Prize+Winners&rft.pub=Berlin+International+Film+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlinale.de%2Fen%2Farchiv%2Fjahresarchive%2F1957%2F03_preistr_ger_1957%2F03_Preistraeger_1957.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707174051/http://asianmonth.com/prize/english/winner/">"Ravi Shankar – The 2nd Fukuoka Asian Culture Prizes 1991"</a>. Asian Month. 2009. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=grammy.com&rft.atitle=Norah+Jones+%7C+Artist+%7C+GRAMMY.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammy.com%2Fartists%2Fnorah-jones%2F13227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamkhandikar2012" class="citation news cs1">Jamkhandikar, Shilpa (6 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121209043013/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/12/06/anoushka-ravi-shankar-grammys-idINDEE8B50CN20121206">"It's Ravi Shankar versus daughter Anoushka at the Grammys"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/anoushka-ravi-shankar-grammys-idINDEE8B50CN20121206">the original</a> on 9 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=It%27s+Ravi+Shankar+versus+daughter+Anoushka+at+the+Grammys&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft.aulast=Jamkhandikar&rft.aufirst=Shilpa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fanoushka-ravi-shankar-grammys-idINDEE8B50CN20121206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelwani1999" class="citation news cs1">Melwani, Lavina (24 December 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/dec/24us1.htm">"In Her Father's Footsteps"</a>. <i>Rediff.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090823064435/http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/dec/24us1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=In+Her+Father%27s+Footsteps&rft.date=1999-12-24&rft.aulast=Melwani&rft.aufirst=Lavina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2F1999%2Fdec%2F24us1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunn, Jerry Camarillo (2009). My Favorite Place on Earth: Celebrated People Share Their Travel Discoveries. National Geographic Books. p. 213.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409193812/http://www.screenindia.com/old/20001208/shtakes.htm">"Signing up for the veg revolution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_(magazine)" title="Screen (magazine)">Screen</a></i>. 8 December 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenindia.com/old/20001208/shtakes.htm">the original</a> on 9 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Screen&rft.atitle=Signing+up+for+the+veg+revolution&rft.date=2000-12-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenindia.com%2Fold%2F20001208%2Fshtakes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchnabel2011" class="citation web cs1">Schnabel, Tom (27 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.kcrw.com/rhythmplanet/ravi-shankar-sai-baba-and-the-huge-diamond-ring/">"Ravi Shankar, Sai Baba, and the Huge Diamond Ring"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KCRW" title="KCRW">KCRW</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617102046/http://blogs.kcrw.com/rhythmplanet/ravi-shankar-sai-baba-and-the-huge-diamond-ring/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ravi+Shankar%2C+Sai+Baba%2C+and+the+Huge+Diamond+Ring&rft.pub=KCRW&rft.date=2011-04-27&rft.aulast=Schnabel&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.kcrw.com%2Frhythmplanet%2Fravi-shankar-sai-baba-and-the-huge-diamond-ring%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarga2011" class="citation news cs1">Varga, George (10 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/apr/10/91-ravi-shankar-seeks-new-musical-vistas/">"At 91, Ravi Shankar seeks new musical vistas"</a>. signonsandiego.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110414071934/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2011/apr/10/91-ravi-shankar-seeks-new-musical-vistas/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=At+91%2C+Ravi+Shankar+seeks+new+musical+vistas&rft.date=2011-04-10&rft.aulast=Varga&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2011%2Fapr%2F10%2F91-ravi-shankar-seeks-new-musical-vistas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllan_Kozinn2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Allan_Kozinn" title="Allan Kozinn">Allan Kozinn</a> (12 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/13/arts/music/ravi-shankar-indian-sitarist-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&src=ISMR_AP_LO_MST_FB">"Ravi Shankar, Sitarist Who Introduced Indian Music to the West, Dies at 92"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121216042946/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/13/arts/music/ravi-shankar-indian-sitarist-dies-at-92.html?pagewanted=all&src=ISMR_AP_LO_MST_FB">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2012</span>. <q>Mr. Shankar died in San Diego, at a hospital near his home. He had been treated for upper-respiratory and heart ailments in the last year and underwent heart-valve replacement surgery last Thursday, his family said. ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ravi+Shankar%2C+Sitarist+Who+Introduced+Indian+Music+to+the+West%2C+Dies+at+92&rft.date=2012-12-12&rft.au=Allan+Kozinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F12%2F13%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fravi-shankar-indian-sitarist-dies-at-92.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3DISMR_AP_LO_MST_FB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2012/12/13/global-home/13shankar-image4/13shankar-image4-jumbo.jpg">"Photo of Ravi Shankar in January 2012"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170512194251/https://static01.nyt.com/images/2012/12/13/global-home/13shankar-image4/13shankar-image4-jumbo.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 12 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+of+Ravi+Shankar+in+January+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic01.nyt.com%2Fimages%2F2012%2F12%2F13%2Fglobal-home%2F13shankar-image4%2F13shankar-image4-jumbo.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121065754/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-08/music-events/36215627_1_pt-jasraj-classical-legends-pt-ravi-shankar">"Classical legends leave their mark"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-08/music-events/36215627_1_pt-jasraj-classical-legends-pt-ravi-shankar">the original</a> on 21 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Classical+legends+leave+their+mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2013-01-08%2Fmusic-events%2F36215627_1_pt-jasraj-classical-legends-pt-ravi-shankar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_sources">General sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: General sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Shankar, Ravi". <i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></i> (in German). Vol. 20 (19th ed.). Mannheim: F. A. Brockhaus GmbH. 1993. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7653-1120-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-7653-1120-0"><bdi>3-7653-1120-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shankar%2C+Ravi&rft.btitle=Brockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die&rft.place=Mannheim&rft.edition=19th&rft.pub=F.+A.+Brockhaus+GmbH&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=3-7653-1120-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh1983" class="citation book cs1">Ghosh, Dibyendu (December 1983). "A Humble Homage to the Superb". In Ghosh, Dibyendu (ed.). <i>The Great Shankars</i>. Kolkata: Agee Prakashani. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15483971">15483971</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Humble+Homage+to+the+Superb&rft.btitle=The+Great+Shankars&rft.place=Kolkata&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Agee+Prakashani&rft.date=1983-12&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15483971&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Dibyendu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosh1983" class="citation book cs1">Ghosh, Dibyendu (December 1983). "Ravishankar". In Ghosh, Dibyendu (ed.). <i>The Great Shankars</i>. Kolkata: Agee Prakashani. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15483971">15483971</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ravishankar&rft.btitle=The+Great+Shankars&rft.place=Kolkata&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Agee+Prakashani&rft.date=1983-12&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15483971&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Dibyendu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavezzoli2006" class="citation book cs1">Lavezzoli, Peter (2006). <i>The Dawn of Indian Music in the West</i>. <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-1815-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-1815-5"><bdi>0-8264-1815-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dawn+of+Indian+Music+in+the+West&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8264-1815-5&rft.aulast=Lavezzoli&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassey1996" class="citation book cs1">Massey, Reginald (1996). <i>The Music of India</i>. Abhinav Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7017-332-9" title="Special:BookSources/81-7017-332-9"><bdi>81-7017-332-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Music+of+India&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=81-7017-332-9&rft.aulast=Massey&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenon1995" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/V._K._Narayana_Menon" title="V. K. Narayana Menon">Menon, Narayana</a> (1995) [1980]. "Shankar, Ravi". In <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Sadie" title="Stanley Sadie">Sadie, Stanley</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</a></i>. Vol. 17 (1st ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56159-174-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-56159-174-2"><bdi>1-56159-174-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shankar%2C+Ravi&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-56159-174-2&rft.aulast=Menon&rft.aufirst=Narayana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeuhoff2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Neuhoff, Hans (2006). "Shankar, Ravi". In <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Finscher" title="Ludwig Finscher">Finscher, Ludwig</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Musik_in_Geschichte_und_Gegenwart" class="mw-redirect" title="Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart">Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik</a></i> (in German). Vol. 15 (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4renreiter" title="Bärenreiter">Bärenreiter</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7618-1122-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-7618-1122-5"><bdi>3-7618-1122-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shankar%2C+Ravi&rft.btitle=Die+Musik+in+Geschichte+und+Gegenwart%3A+allgemeine+Enzyklop%C3%A4die+der+Musik&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=B%C3%A4renreiter&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=3-7618-1122-5&rft.aulast=Neuhoff&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaffner1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Schaffner" title="Nicholas Schaffner">Schaffner, Nicholas</a> (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/boysfromliverpoo00scha"><i>The Boys from Liverpool: John, Paul, George, Ringo</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_and_Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Taylor and Francis">Taylor and Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-416-30661-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-416-30661-6"><bdi>0-416-30661-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boys+from+Liverpool%3A+John%2C+Paul%2C+George%2C+Ringo&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-416-30661-6&rft.aulast=Schaffner&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fboysfromliverpoo00scha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2007" class="citation book cs1">Sharma, Vishwamitra (2007). <i>Famous Indians of the 20th Century</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pustak_Mahal" title="Pustak Mahal">Pustak Mahal</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-223-0829-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-223-0829-7"><bdi>978-81-223-0829-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famous+Indians+of+the+20th+Century&rft.pub=Pustak+Mahal&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-81-223-0829-7&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Vishwamitra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlawek2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Slawek, Stephen (2001). "Shankar, Ravi". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). <i>The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</i>. Vol. 23 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-60800-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-60800-3"><bdi>0-333-60800-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shankar%2C+Ravi&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-333-60800-3&rft.aulast=Slawek&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARavi+Shankar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 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sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Ravi Shankar</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" class="extiw" title="c:Ravi Shankar">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" class="extiw" title="q:Ravi Shankar">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ravishankar.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eastmeetswestmusic.com/">East Meets West Music</a></span></span> Ravi Shankar Foundation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p3434">Ravi Shankar</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp61863">Portraits of Ravi Shankar</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103774#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/ravi-shankar">Ravi Shankar Interview</a> at <a href="/wiki/NAMM_Oral_History_Program" title="NAMM Oral History Program">NAMM Oral History Collection</a> (2009)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0788170/">Ravi Shankar</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ravi_Shankar" title="Template:Ravi Shankar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ravi_Shankar" title="Template talk:Ravi Shankar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ravi_Shankar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ravi Shankar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ravi_Shankar" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Ragas" title="Three Ragas">Three Ragas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sounds_of_India" title="The Sounds of India">The Sounds of India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/India%27s_Master_Musician" title="India's Master Musician">India's Master Musician</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Improvisations_(Ravi_Shankar_album)" title="Improvisations (Ravi Shankar album)">Improvisations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_London_(Ravi_Shankar_album)" title="In London (Ravi Shankar album)">In London</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ragas_%26_Talas" title="Ragas & Talas">Ragas & Talas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Genius" title="Portrait of Genius">Portrait of Genius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sound_of_the_Sitar" title="Sound of the Sitar">Sound of the Sitar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Morning_Raga/An_Evening_Raga" title="A Morning Raga/An Evening Raga">A Morning Raga/An Evening Raga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_New_York_(Ravi_Shankar_album)" title="In New York (Ravi Shankar album)">In New York</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar%27s_Festival_from_India" title="Ravi Shankar's Festival from India">Ravi Shankar's Festival from India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joi_Bangla" title="Joi Bangla">Joi Bangla</a></i> (EP)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Sitar_%26_Orchestra" title="Concerto for Sitar & Orchestra">Concerto for Sitar & Orchestra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Family_%26_Friends" title="Shankar Family & Friends">Shankar Family & Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar%27s_Music_Festival_from_India" title="Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India">Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tana_Mana" title="Tana Mana">Tana Mana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chants_of_India" title="Chants of India">Chants of India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Room_Sessions_Part_1" title="The Living Room Sessions Part 1">The Living Room Sessions Part 1</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Meets_East" title="West Meets East">West Meets East</a></i> (with Yehudi Menuhin)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Meets_East,_Volume_2" title="West Meets East, Volume 2">West Meets East, Volume 2</a></i> (with Yehudi Menuhin)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passages_(Ravi_Shankar_and_Philip_Glass_album)" title="Passages (Ravi Shankar and Philip Glass album)">Passages</a></i> (with Philip Glass)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/India%27s_Most_Distinguished_Musician_in_Concert" title="India's Most Distinguished Musician in Concert">India's Most Distinguished Musician in Concert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_San_Francisco" title="In San Francisco">In San Francisco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live:_Ravi_Shankar_at_the_Monterey_International_Pop_Festival" title="Live: Ravi Shankar at the Monterey International Pop Festival">Live: Ravi Shankar at the Monterey International Pop Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Woodstock_Festival" title="At the Woodstock Festival">At the Woodstock Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Concert_1972" title="In Concert 1972">In Concert 1972</a></i> (with Ali Akbar Khan)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Full_Circle:_Carnegie_Hall_2000" title="Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000">Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film scores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neecha_Nagar" title="Neecha Nagar">Neecha Nagar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pather_Panchali#Soundtrack" title="Pather Panchali">Pather Panchali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aparajito" title="Aparajito">Aparajito</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kabuliwala_(1957_film)" title="Kabuliwala (1957 film)">Kabuliwala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chairy_Tale" title="A Chairy Tale">A Chairy Tale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flute_and_the_Arrow" title="The Flute and the Arrow">The Flute and the Arrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parash_Pathar" title="Parash Pathar">Parash Pathar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_of_Apu" title="The World of Apu">The World of Apu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anuradha_(1960_film)" title="Anuradha (1960 film)">Anuradha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1966_TV_play)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1966 TV play)">Alice in Wonderland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chappaqua_(film)" title="Chappaqua (film)">Chappaqua</a></i></li> <li><i>Charly</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raga_(film)" title="Raga (film)">Raga</a></i></li> <li><i>Transmigration Macabre</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meera_(1979_film)" title="Meera (1979 film)">Meera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)">Gandhi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(1986_film)" title="Genesis (1986 film)">Genesis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar:_In_Celebration" title="Ravi Shankar: In Celebration">Ravi Shankar: In Celebration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Collaborations_(Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_album)" title="Collaborations (Ravi Shankar and George Harrison album)">Collaborations</a></i> (with George Harrison)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>My Music, My Life</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raga_Mala_(book)" title="Raga Mala (book)">Raga Mala</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar_discography" title="Ravi Shankar discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Music_Circle" title="Asian Music Circle">Asian Music Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh" title="The Concert for Bangladesh">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George" title="Concert for George">Concert for George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Meets_West_Music" title="East Meets West Music">East Meets West Music</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Am_Missing_You" title="I Am Missing You">I Am Missing You</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinnara_School_of_Music" title="Kinnara School of Music">Kinnara School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar%27s_Music_Festival_from_India" title="Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India">Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitar_in_popular_music" title="Sitar in popular music">Sitar in popular music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_and_Ravi_Shankar%27s_1974_North_American_tour" title="George Harrison and Ravi Shankar's 1974 North American tour">1974 North American tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guest appearances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(album)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (album)">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ride_Rajbun" title="Ride Rajbun">Ride Rajbun</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Devi" title="Annapurna Devi">Annapurna Devi</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubhendra_Shankar" title="Shubhendra Shankar">Shubhendra Shankar</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Shankar" title="Anoushka Shankar">Anoushka Shankar</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barham" title="John Barham">John Barham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bock_(record_producer)" title="Richard Bock (record producer)">Richard Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Chakravarty" title="Kamala Chakravarty">Kamala Chakravarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambhu_Das" title="Shambhu Das">Shambhu Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Khan" title="Ali Akbar Khan">Ali Akbar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alla_Rakha" title="Alla Rakha">Alla Rakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harihar_Rao" title="Harihar Rao">Harihar Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Shankar" title="Lakshmi Shankar">Lakshmi Shankar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Pop" title="Monterey Pop">Monterey Pop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raga_(film)" title="Raga (film)">Raga</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(film)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (film)"><i>The Concert for Bangladesh</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(film)" title="Concert for George (film)"><i>Concert for George</i> (film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison:_Living_in_the_Material_World" title="George Harrison: Living in the Material World">George Harrison: Living in the Material World</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Opera</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sukanya_(opera)" title="Sukanya (opera)">Sukanya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Other_navigation_boxes_related_to_Ravi_Shankar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Other_navigation_boxes_related_to_Ravi_Shankar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other navigation boxes related to Ravi Shankar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_Bharat_Ratna_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bharat_Ratna" title="Template:Bharat Ratna"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bharat_Ratna" title="Template talk:Bharat Ratna"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bharat_Ratna" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bharat Ratna"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Bharat_Ratna_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> Award</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1954–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">C. V. Raman</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwan_Das" title="Bhagwan Das">Bhagwan Das</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Visvesvaraya" title="M. Visvesvaraya">M. Visvesvaraya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Ballabh_Pant" title="Govind Ballabh Pant">Govind Ballabh Pant</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Purushottam_Das_Tandon" title="Purushottam Das Tandon">Purushottam Das Tandon</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad" title="Rajendra Prasad">Rajendra Prasad</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Husain_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakir Husain (politician)">Zakir Husain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Vaman_Kane" title="Pandurang Vaman Kane">Pandurang Vaman Kane</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._V._Giri" title="V. V. Giri">V. V. Giri</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Kamaraj" title="K. Kamaraj">K. Kamaraj</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan">Abdul Ghaffar Khan</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._Ramachandran" title="M. G. Ramachandran">M. G. Ramachandran</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Morarji_Desai" title="Morarji Desai">Morarji Desai</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Kalam Azad">Abul Kalam Azad</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aruna_Asaf_Ali" title="Aruna Asaf Ali">Aruna Asaf Ali</a>, and <a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/C._Subramaniam" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Subramaniam">C. Subramaniam</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan">Jayaprakash Narayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gopinath_Bordoloi" title="Gopinath Bordoloi">Gopinath Bordoloi</a>, and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar" title="Lata Mangeshkar">Lata Mangeshkar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">C. N. R. Rao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar" title="Sachin Tendulkar">Sachin Tendulkar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Madan_Mohan_Malaviya" title="Madan Mohan Malaviya">Madan Mohan Malaviya</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaji_Deshmukh" title="Nanaji Deshmukh">Nanaji Deshmukh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–2040</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karpoori_Thakur" title="Karpoori Thakur">Karpoori Thakur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lal_Krishna_Advani" class="mw-redirect" title="Lal Krishna Advani">Lal Krishna Advani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charan_Singh" title="Charan Singh">Charan Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao">P. V. Narasimha Rao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_Padma_Vibhushan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Vibhushan_Awards" title="Template:Padma Vibhushan Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Vibhushan_Awards" title="Template talk:Padma Vibhushan Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Vibhushan_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Vibhushan Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Padma_Vibhushan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Vibhushan_award_recipients" title="List of Padma Vibhushan award recipients">Recipients</a> of <a href="/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Alkazi" title="Ebrahim Alkazi">Ebrahim Alkazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishori_Amonkar" title="Kishori Amonkar">Kishori Amonkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabha_Atre" title="Prabha Atre">Prabha Atre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan" title="Amitabh Bachchan">Amitabh Bachchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teejan_Bai" title="Teejan Bai">Teejan Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Balamuralikrishna" title="M. Balamuralikrishna">M. Balamuralikrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasaraswati" title="Balasaraswati">T. Balasaraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam" title="S. P. Balasubrahmanyam">S. P. Balasubrahmanyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha_Bhosle" title="Asha Bhosle">Asha Bhosle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandalal_Bose" title="Nandalal Bose">Nandalal Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariprasad_Chaurasia" title="Hariprasad Chaurasia">Hariprasad Chaurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiranjeevi" title="Chiranjeevi">Chiranjeevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girija_Devi" title="Girija Devi">Girija Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumar_Gandharva" title="Kumar Gandharva">Kumar Gandharva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Gopalakrishnan" title="Adoor Gopalakrishnan">Adoor Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Gujral" title="Satish Gujral">Satish Gujral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangubai_Hangal" title="Gangubai Hangal">Gangubai Hangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._F._Husain" title="M. F. Husain">M. F. Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(musician)" title="Zakir Hussain (musician)">Zakir Hussain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmangudi_Srinivasa_Iyer" title="Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer">Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Khan" title="Ali Akbar Khan">Ali Akbar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Khan" title="Amjad Ali Khan">Amjad Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Khan_(singer)" title="Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)">Ghulam Mustafa Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamini_Krishnamurthy" title="Yamini Krishnamurthy">Yamini Krishnamurthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_Kumar" title="Dilip Kumar">Dilip Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Laxman" title="R. K. Laxman">R. K. Laxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birju_Maharaj" title="Birju Maharaj">Birju Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishan_Maharaj" title="Kishan Maharaj">Kishan Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar" title="Lata Mangeshkar">Lata Mangeshkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonal_Mansingh" title="Sonal Mansingh">Sonal Mansingh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallikarjun_Mansur" title="Mallikarjun Mansur">Mallikarjun Mansur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Miranda" title="Mario Miranda">Mario Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhannulal_Mishra" title="Chhannulal Mishra">Chhannulal Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelucharan_Mohapatra" title="Kelucharan Mohapatra">Kelucharan Mohapatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Mohapatra" title="Raghunath Mohapatra">Raghunath Mohapatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasraj" title="Jasraj">Jasraj Motiram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benode_Behari_Mukherjee" title="Benode Behari Mukherjee">Benode Behari Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrishikesh_Mukherjee" title="Hrishikesh Mukherjee">Hrishikesh Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth" title="Rajinikanth">Rajinikanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan">Ram Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._K._Pattammal" title="D. K. Pattammal">D. K. Pattammal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balwant_Moreshwar_Purandare" class="mw-redirect" title="Balwant Moreshwar Purandare">Balwant Moreshwar Purandare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkineni_Nageswara_Rao" title="Akkineni Nageswara Rao">Akkineni Nageswara Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaloji_Narayana_Rao" title="Kaloji Narayana Rao">Kaloji Narayana Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._H._Raza" title="S. H. Raza">S. H. Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohra_Sehgal" title="Zohra Sehgal">Zohra Sehgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uday_Shankar" title="Uday Shankar">Uday Shankar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Shantaram" title="V. Shantaram">V. Shantaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivkumar_Sharma" title="Shivkumar Sharma">Shivkumar Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayalpuram_K._Sivaraman" title="Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman">Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._G._Subramanyan" title="K. G. Subramanyan">K. G. Subramanyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila_Vatsyayan" title="Kapila Vatsyayan">Kapila Vatsyayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homai_Vyarawalla" title="Homai Vyarawalla">Homai Vyarawalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Civil service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bimala_Prasad_Chaliha" title="Bimala Prasad Chaliha">Bimala Prasad Chaliha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Chandra" title="Naresh Chandra">Naresh Chandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Chaturvedi" title="T. N. Chaturvedi">T. N. Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayanto_Nath_Chaudhuri" title="Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri">Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suranjan_Das" title="Suranjan Das">Suranjan Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeshwar_Dayal" title="Rajeshwar Dayal">Rajeshwar Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanti_Devi" title="Basanti Devi">Basanti Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._N._Dhar" title="P. N. Dhar">P. N. Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyotindra_Nath_Dixit" title="Jyotindra Nath Dixit">Jyotindra Nath Dixit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Gill" title="M. S. Gill">M. S. Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Mohamad_Ibrahim" title="Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim">Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._V._R._Iyengar" class="mw-redirect" title="H. V. R. Iyengar">H. V. R. Iyengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhola_Nath_Jha" title="Bhola Nath Jha">Bhola Nath Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._S._Joshi" title="D. S. Joshi">Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajudhiya_Nath_Khosla" title="Ajudhiya Nath Khosla">Ajudhiya Nath Khosla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anand_Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anand Krishna (page does not exist)">Rai Krishnadasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Krishnamurthy" title="V. Krishnamurthy">V. Krishnamurthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramasiva_Prabhakar_Kumaramangalam" title="Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam">P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Chandra_Lal" title="Pratap Chandra Lal">Pratap Chandra Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._B._Lall" title="K. B. Lall">K. B. Lall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw" title="Sam Manekshaw">Sam Manekshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Mehra" title="Om Prakash Mehra">Om Prakash Mehra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Sinha_Mehta" title="Mohan Sinha Mehta">Mohan Sinha Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._K._Menon" title="M. G. K. Menon">M. G. K. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brajesh_Mishra" title="Brajesh Mishra">Brajesh Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumati_Morarjee" title="Sumati Morarjee">Sumati Morarjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcot_Ramasamy_Mudaliar" title="Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar">A. Ramasamy Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardarilal_Mathradas_Nanda" title="Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda">Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakravarthi_V._Narasimhan" title="Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan">Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braj_Kumar_Nehru" title="Braj Kumar Nehru">Braj Kumar Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._D._Pande" title="B. D. Pande">Bhairab Dutt Pande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghananand_Pande" title="Ghananand Pande">Ghananand Pande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijaya_Lakshmi_Pandit" title="Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit">Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Rajeswar" title="T. V. Rajeswar">T. V. Rajeswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Krishnaswamy_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao">C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._R._Rao" title="P. V. R. Rao">Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._R._Varadaraja_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="V. K. R. Varadaraja Rao">V. K. R. V. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipin_Rawat" title="Bipin Rawat">Bipin Rawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khusro_Faramurz_Rustamji" title="Khusro Faramurz Rustamji">Khusro Faramurz Rustamji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish_Chandra_Sarin" title="Harish Chandra Sarin">Harish Chandra Sarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binay_Ranjan_Sen" title="Binay Ranjan Sen">Binay Ranjan Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Sethna" title="Homi Sethna">Homi Sethna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjan_Singh" title="Arjan Singh">Arjan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbaksh_Singh" title="Harbaksh Singh">Harbaksh Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Kirpal_Singh_Ji_Maharaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Kirpal Singh Ji Maharaj">Kirpal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlok_Singh_(economist)" title="Tarlok Singh (economist)">Tarlok Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lallan_Prasad_Singh" title="Lallan Prasad Singh">Lallan Prasad Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Sivaraman" title="B. Sivaraman">Balaram Sivaraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrika_Prasad_Srivastava" title="Chandrika Prasad Srivastava">Chandrika Prasad Srivastava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Swaminathan" title="T. Swaminathan">T. Swaminathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Shridhar_Vaidya" title="Arun Shridhar Vaidya">Arun Shridhar Vaidya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma_Vira" title="Dharma Vira">Dharma Vira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narinder_Nath_Vohra" title="Narinder Nath Vohra">Narinder Nath Vohra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Literature and <br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V._S._R._Arunachalam" title="V. S. R. Arunachalam">V. S. R. Arunachalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Bhagwati" title="Jagdish Bhagwati">Jagdish Bhagwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendra_Nath_Bose" title="Satyendra Nath Bose">Satyendra Nath Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Chand_(archaeologist)" title="Tara Chand (archaeologist)">Tara Chand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suniti_Kumar_Chatterji" title="Suniti Kumar Chatterji">Suniti Kumar Chatterji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._P._Chattopadhyaya" title="D. P. Chattopadhyaya">D. P. Chattopadhyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhabatosh_Datta" title="Bhabatosh Datta">Bhabatosh Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avinash_Dixit" title="Avinash Dixit">Avinash Dixit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasweta_Devi" title="Mahasweta Devi">Mahasweta Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kenneth_Galbraith" title="John Kenneth Galbraith">John Kenneth Galbraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Gopal" title="Sarvepalli Gopal">Sarvepalli Gopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshman_Shastri_Joshi" title="Lakshman Shastri Joshi">Lakshman Shastri Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaka_Kalelkar" title="Kaka Kalelkar">Kaka Kalelkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopinath_Kaviraj" title="Gopinath Kaviraj">Gopinath Kaviraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radheshyam_Khemka" title="Radheshyam Khemka">Radheshyam Khemka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvempu" title="Kuvempu">Kuvempu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._N._V._Kurup" title="O. N. V. Kurup">O. N. V. Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasanta_Chandra_Mahalanobis" title="Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis">Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitakant_Mahapatra" title="Sitakant Mahapatra">Sitakant Mahapatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mathai" class="mw-redirect" title="John Mathai">John Mathai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotha_Satchidananda_Murthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotha Satchidananda Murthy">Kotha Satchidananda Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giani_Gurmukh_Singh_Musafir" class="mw-redirect" title="Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir">Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanti_Dulal_Nagchaudhuri" title="Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri">Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Ram_Nanda" title="Bal Ram Nanda">Bal Ram Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Narayan" title="R. K. Narayan">R. K. Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Parameswaran" title="P. Parameswaran">P. Parameswaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrita_Pritam" title="Amrita Pritam">Amrita Pritam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._N._Raj" title="K. N. Raj">K. N. Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Rangarajan" title="C. Rangarajan">C. Rangarajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Rao" title="Raja Rao">Raja Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramoji_Rao" title="Ramoji Rao">Ramoji Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormasji_Maneckji_Seervai" title="Hormasji Maneckji Seervai">Hormasji Maneckji Seervai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajaram_Shastri" title="Rajaram Shastri">Rajaram Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._L._Shrimali" title="K. L. Shrimali">Kalu Lal Shrimali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govindbhai_Shroff" title="Govindbhai Shroff">Govindbhai Shroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khushwant_Singh" title="Khushwant Singh">Khushwant Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandeshwar_Prasad_Narayan_Singh" title="Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh">Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premlila_Vithaldas_Thackersey" title="Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey">Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahadevi_Varma" title="Mahadevi Varma">Mahadevi Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Hussain_Zaidi" title="Bashir Hussain Zaidi">Bashir Hussain Zaidi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Medicine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jasbir_Singh_Bajaj" title="Jasbir Singh Bajaj">Jasbir Singh Bajaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Goyal" title="B. K. Goyal">B. K. Goyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purshotam_Lal" title="Purshotam Lal">Purshotam Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Lakshmanaswami_Mudaliar" title="A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar">A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._I._Padmavati" title="S. I. Padmavati">S. I. Padmavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autar_Singh_Paintal" title="Autar Singh Paintal">Autar Singh Paintal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantilal_Hastimal_Sancheti" title="Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti">Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balu_Sankaran" title="Balu Sankaran">Balu Sankaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Shanta" title="V. Shanta">V. Shanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithal_Nagesh_Shirodkar" title="Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar">Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Narain_Tandon" title="Prakash Narain Tandon">Prakash Narain Tandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brihaspati_Dev_Triguna" title="Brihaspati Dev Triguna">Brihaspati Dev Triguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Valiathan" title="M. S. Valiathan">M. S. Valiathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilip_Mahalanabis" title="Dilip Mahalanabis">Dilip Mahalanabis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunderlal_Bahuguna" title="Sunderlal Bahuguna">Sunderlal Bahuguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._S._Iyengar" title="B. K. S. Iyengar">B. K. S. Iyengar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambhadracharya" title="Rambhadracharya">Rambhadracharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar_(spiritual_leader)" title="Ravi Shankar (spiritual leader)">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishwesha_Teertha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishwesha Teertha">Vishwesha Teertha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggi_Vasudev" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaggi Vasudev">Jaggi Vasudev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Doshi" title="B. V. Doshi">B. V. Doshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Public affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L._K._Advani" title="L. K. Advani">L. K. Advani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montek_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Montek Singh Ahluwalia">Montek Singh Ahluwalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Asaf_Ali" title="Aruna Asaf Ali">Aruna Asaf Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazal_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Fazal Ali">Fazal Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adarsh_Sein_Anand" title="Adarsh Sein Anand">Adarsh Sein Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhav_Shrihari_Aney" title="Madhav Shrihari Aney">Madhav Shrihari Aney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkash_Singh_Badal" title="Parkash Singh Badal">Parkash Singh Badal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikander_Bakht" title="Sikander Bakht">Sikander Bakht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milon_K._Banerji" title="Milon K. Banerji">Milon K. Banerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Hameedullah_Beg" title="Mirza Hameedullah Beg">Mirza Hameedullah Beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._N._Bhagwati" title="P. N. Bhagwati">P. N. Bhagwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Chelliah" title="Raja Chelliah">Raja Chelliah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Daphtary" title="C. K. Daphtary">Chandra Kisan Daphtary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niren_De" title="Niren De">Niren De</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Deshmukh" title="C. D. Deshmukh">C. D. Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Lancelot_Dias" title="Anthony Lancelot Dias">Anthony Lancelot Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Shankar_Dikshit" title="Uma Shankar Dikshit">Uma Shankar Dikshit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Lhendup_Dorjee" title="Kazi Lhendup Dorjee">Kazi Lhendup Dorjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fernandes" title="George Fernandes">George Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._B._Gajendragadkar" title="P. B. Gajendragadkar">P. B. Gajendragadkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gilman" title="Benjamin Gilman">Benjamin Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Omar_Guelleh" title="Ismaïl Omar Guelleh">Ismaïl Omar Guelleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Husain_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakir Husain (politician)">Zakir Husain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Krishna_Iyer" title="V. R. Krishna Iyer">V. R. Krishna Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagmohan" title="Jagmohan">Jagmohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Chand_Jain" title="Lakshmi Chand Jain">Lakshmi Chand Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Jaitley" title="Arun Jaitley">Arun Jaitley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Nath_Jha" title="Aditya Nath Jha">Aditya Nath Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murli_Manohar_Joshi" title="Murli Manohar Joshi">Murli Manohar Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anerood_Jugnauth" title="Anerood Jugnauth">Anerood Jugnauth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Nawaz_Jung" title="Mehdi Nawaz Jung">Mehdi Nawaz Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Yavar_Jung" title="Ali Yavar Jung">Ali Yavar Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Kelkar" title="Vijay Kelkar">Vijay Kelkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Raj_Khanna" title="Hans Raj Khanna">Hans Raj Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._N._Khare" title="V. N. Khare">V. N. Khare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._G._Kher" title="B. G. Kher">Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhlaqur_Rahman_Kidwai" title="Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai">Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivraj_Narayan_Mehta" title="Jivraj Narayan Mehta">Jivraj Narayan Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Krishna_Menon" title="V. K. Krishna Menon">V. K. Krishna Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirendranath_Mukherjee" title="Hirendranath Mukherjee">Hirendranath Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Mukherjee" title="Ajoy Mukherjee">Ajoy Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmaja_Naidu" title="Padmaja Naidu">Padmaja Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkaiah_Naidu" title="Venkaiah Naidu">Venkaiah Naidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Narain" title="Govind Narain">Govind Narain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fali_Sam_Nariman" title="Fali Sam Nariman">Fali Sam Nariman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosei_Norota" title="Hosei Norota">Hosei Norota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanabhoy_Palkhivala" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanabhoy Palkhivala">Nanabhoy Palkhivala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Parasaran" title="K. Parasaran">K. Parasaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Vinayak_Pataskar" title="Hari Vinayak Pataskar">Hari Vinayak Pataskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Lal_Patwa" title="Sunder Lal Patwa">Sunder Lal Patwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharad_Pawar" title="Sharad Pawar">Sharad Pawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Pillai" title="N. R. Pillai">Naryana Raghvan Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Prakasa" title="Sri Prakasa">Sri Prakasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._G._Ranga" title="N. G. Ranga">N. G. Ranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Narayana_Reddy" title="Ravi Narayana Reddy">Ravi Narayana Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._Venugopal_Reddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Y. Venugopal Reddy">Y. Venugopal Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammed_Sadiq" title="Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq">Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Sahgal" title="Lakshmi Sahgal">Lakshmi Sahgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._A._Sangma" title="P. A. Sangma">P. A. Sangma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._C._Setalvad" title="M. C. Setalvad">M. C. Setalvad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Singh" title="Kalyan Singh">Kalyan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karan_Singh" title="Karan Singh">Karan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagendra_Singh" title="Nagendra Singh">Nagendra Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaran_Singh" title="Swaran Singh">Swaran Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu" title="Walter Sisulu">Walter Sisulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soli_Sorabjee" title="Soli Sorabjee">Soli Sorabjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Sundaram" title="Kalyan Sundaram">Kalyan Sundaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushma_Swaraj" title="Sushma Swaraj">Sushma Swaraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandulal_Madhavlal_Trivedi" title="Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi">Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Venkatachaliah" title="M. N. Venkatachaliah">M. N. Venkatachaliah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Venugopal" title="K. K. Venugopal">Kottayan Katankot Venugopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigme_Dorji_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Dorji Wangchuck">Jigme Dorji Wangchuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Krishna" title="S. M. Krishna">S. M. Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulayam_Singh_Yadav" title="Mulayam Singh Yadav">Mulayam Singh Yadav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Science and <br />engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Aatre" title="V. K. Aatre">V. K. Aatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali" title="Salim Ali">Salim Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajagopala_Chidambaram" title="Rajagopala Chidambaram">Rajagopala Chidambaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Correa" title="Charles Correa">Charles Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan" title="Satish Dhawan">Satish Dhawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Kakodkar" title="Anil Kakodkar">Anil Kakodkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaswamy_Kasturirangan" title="Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan">Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daulat_Singh_Kothari" title="Daulat Singh Kothari">Daulat Singh Kothari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Anant_Mashelkar" title="Raghunath Anant Mashelkar">Raghunath Anant Mashelkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Madhavan_Nair" title="G. Madhavan Nair">G. Madhavan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roddam_Narasimha" title="Roddam Narasimha">Roddam Narasimha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant Narlikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_K._Pachauri" title="Rajendra K. Pachauri">Rajendra K. Pachauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Peary_Pal" title="Benjamin Peary Pal">Benjamin Peary Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yash_Pal" title="Yash Pal">Yash Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._G._Patel" title="I. G. Patel">I. G. Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Ramanathan" title="K. R. Ramanathan">K. R. Ramanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna" title="Raja Ramanna">Raja Ramanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Rao" title="C. R. Rao">C. R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">C. N. R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palle_Rama_Rao" title="Palle Rama Rao">Palle Rama Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udupi_Ramachandra_Rao" title="Udupi Ramachandra Rao">Udupi Ramachandra Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai" title="Vikram Sarabhai">Vikram Sarabhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Mohan_Sharma" title="Man Mohan Sharma">Man Mohan Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obaid_Siddiqi" title="Obaid Siddiqi">Obaid Siddiqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Sreedharan" title="E. Sreedharan">E. Sreedharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Srinivasan" title="M. R. Srinivasan">M. R. Srinivasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._C._George_Sudarshan" title="E. C. George Sudarshan">George Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narinder_Singh_Kapany" title="Narinder Singh Kapany">Narinder Singh Kapany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._R._Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan">S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Social work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Shastri_Athavale" title="Pandurang Shastri Athavale">Pandurang Shastri Athavale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janaki_Devi_Bajaj" title="Janaki Devi Bajaj">Janaki Devi Bajaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirabehn" title="Mirabehn">Mirabehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay" title="Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgabai_Deshmukh" title="Durgabai Deshmukh">Durgabai Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaji_Deshmukh" title="Nanaji Deshmukh">Nanaji Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Deshpande" title="Nirmala Deshpande">Nirmala Deshpande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Dharia" title="Mohan Dharia">Mohan Dharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._N._Dhebar" title="U. N. Dhebar">U. N. Dhebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_Gracias" title="Valerian Gracias">Valerian Gracias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerendra_Heggade" title="Veerendra Heggade">Veerendra Heggade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Clubwala_Jadhav" title="Mary Clubwala Jadhav">Mary Clubwala Jadhav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaganvihari_Lallubhai_Mehta" title="Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta">Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Mehta" title="Usha Mehta">Usha Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Joshi" title="Nirmala Joshi">Sister Nirmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Sengupta" title="Nellie Sengupta">Nellie Sengupta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Viswanathan Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kom" title="Mary Kom">Mary Kom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar" title="Sachin Tendulkar">Sachin Tendulkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;font-weight:normal;">Trade and industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0;line-height:1.3em; white-space:normal;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhirubhai_Ambani" title="Dhirubhai Ambani">Dhirubhai Ambani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._D._Birla" title="G. D. Birla">Ghanshyam Das Birla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Sekhar_Ganguly" title="Ashok Sekhar Ganguly">Ashok Sekhar Ganguly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan_IV" title="Aga Khan IV">Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Mittal" title="Lakshmi Mittal">Lakshmi Mittal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Manibhai_Naik" class="mw-redirect" title="Anil Manibhai Naik">Anil Manibhai Naik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy" title="N. R. Narayana Murthy">N. R. Narayana Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Narasimham" title="M. Narasimham">M. Narasimham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_Raj_Singh_Oberoi" title="Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi">Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azim_Premji" title="Azim Premji">Azim Premji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathap_C._Reddy" title="Prathap C. Reddy">Prathap C. Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Tata" title="Ratan Tata">Ratan Tata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">Portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1960%E2%80%931969" title="Template:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1960–1969"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1960%E2%80%931969" title="Template talk:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1960–1969"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_Recipients_1960%E2%80%931969" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 1960–1969"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960–1969)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> award recipients (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haridas_Siddhanta_Bagish" title="Haridas Siddhanta Bagish">Haridas Siddhanta Bagish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nath_Chaudhuri" title="Rabindra Nath Chaudhuri">Rabindra Nath Chaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilakantha_Das" title="Nilakantha Das">Nilakantha Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeshwar_Shastri_Dravid" title="Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid">Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Ali_Khan" title="Hafiz Ali Khan">Hafiz Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Krishna_Sharma_Naveen" title="Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen">Bal Krishna Sharma Naveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyadevara_Kaleswara_Rao" title="Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao">Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Shivpujan_Sahay" title="Acharya Shivpujan Sahay">Acharya Shivpujan Sahay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithal_Nagesh_Shirodkar" title="Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar">Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rustomji_Bomanji_Billimoria" title="Rustomji Bomanji Billimoria">Rustomji Bomanji Billimoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Govind_Das" title="Seth Govind Das">Seth Govind Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrier_Elwin" title="Verrier Elwin">Verrier Elwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranjan_Das_Gulhati" title="Niranjan Das Gulhati">Niranjan Das Gulhati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Venkatakrishna_Iyer" title="L. Venkatakrishna Iyer">L. Venkatakrishna Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anand_Krishna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anand Krishna (page does not exist)">Rai Krishnadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitranandan_Pant" title="Sumitranandan Pant">Sumitranandan Pant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetoslav_Roerich" title="Svetoslav Roerich">Svetoslav Roerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwan_Sahay" title="Bhagwan Sahay">Bhagwan Sahay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindeshwari_Prasad_Verma" title="Bindeshwari Prasad Verma">Bindeshwari Prasad Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnasami_Venkataraman" title="Krishnasami Venkataraman">Krishnasami Venkataraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Ruttonji_Wadia" title="Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia">Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1962</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramchandra_Narayan_Dandekar" title="Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar">Ramchandra Narayan Dandekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Chandra_Dhanda" title="Prem Chandra Dhanda">Prem Chandra Dhanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Ali_Asghar_Fyzee" title="Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee">Asaf Ali Asghar Fyzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bade_Ghulam_Ali_Khan" title="Bade Ghulam Ali Khan">Bade Ghulam Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daulat_Singh_Kothari" title="Daulat Singh Kothari">Daulat Singh Kothari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithan_Jamshed_Lam" title="Mithan Jamshed Lam">Mithan Jamshed Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhansu_Sobhan_Maitra" title="Sudhansu Sobhan Maitra">Sudhansu Sobhan Maitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisir_Kumar_Mitra" title="Sisir Kumar Mitra">Sisir Kumar Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarabai_Modak" title="Tarabai Modak">Tarabai Modak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niaz_Fatehpuri" title="Niaz Fatehpuri">Niaz Fatehpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jal_R._Patel" title="Jal R. Patel">Jal Ratanji Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Sitaram_Phadke" title="Narayan Sitaram Phadke">Narayan Sitaram Phadke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Raghavan" title="V. Raghavan">V. Raghavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukhan_Ram" title="Dukhan Ram">Dukhan Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Soundram" class="mw-redirect" title="T. S. Soundram">T. S. Soundram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahankali_Seetharama_Rao" title="Mahankali Seetharama Rao">Mahankali Seetharama Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moturi_Satyanarayana" title="Moturi Satyanarayana">Moturi Satyanarayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitaram_Seksaria" title="Sitaram Seksaria">Sitaram Seksaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Kumar_Sen" title="Santosh Kumar Sen">Santosh Kumar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlok_Singh_(economist)" title="Tarlok Singh (economist)">Tarlok Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Radhika_Raman_Sinha" title="Raja Radhika Raman Sinha">Raja Radhika Raman Sinha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1963</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makhanlal_Chaturvedi" title="Makhanlal Chaturvedi">Makhanlal Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omeo_Kumar_Das" title="Omeo Kumar Das">Omeo Kumar Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitish_Chandra_Laharry" title="Nitish Chandra Laharry">Nitish Chandra Laharry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badri_Nath_Prasad" title="Badri Nath Prasad">Badri Nath Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanuri_Lakshmana_Rao" title="Kanuri Lakshmana Rao">Kanuri Lakshmana Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Sankrityayan" title="Rahul Sankrityayan">Rahul Sankrityayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanlal_Gokaldas_Saraiya" title="Ramanlal Gokaldas Saraiya">Ramanlal Gokaldas Saraiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._R._Seshadri" title="T. R. Seshadri">T. R. Seshadri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Harnarain_Singh" title="Sardar Harnarain Singh">Sardar Harnarain Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramkumar_Verma" title="Ramkumar Verma">Ramkumar Verma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1964</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Abdullah_(educationalist)" title="Sheikh Abdullah (educationalist)">Sheikh Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuruddin_Ahmed" title="Nuruddin Ahmed">Nuruddin Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafiuddin_Ahmed_(dentist)" title="Rafiuddin Ahmed (dentist)">Rafiuddin Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chandy" title="Jacob Chandy">Jacob Chandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunji_Lal_Dubey" title="Kunji Lal Dubey">Kunji Lal Dubey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Kanti_Ghosh" title="Tushar Kanti Ghosh">Tushar Kanti Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dara_Nusserwanji_Khurody" title="Dara Nusserwanji Khurody">Dara Nusserwanji Khurody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anukul_Chandra_Mukherjee" title="Anukul Chandra Mukherjee">Anukul Chandra Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanendra_Nath_Mukherjee" title="Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee">Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhola_Nath_Mullik" title="Bhola Nath Mullik">Bhola Nath Mullik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Narayan" title="R. K. Narayan">R. K. Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintaman_Govind_Pandit" title="Chintaman Govind Pandit">Chintaman Govind Pandit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribhuvandas_Kishibhai_Patel" title="Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel">Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gandharva" title="Bal Gandharva">Bal Gandharva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Ramachandran" title="T. N. Ramachandran">T. N. Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khushwant_Lal_Wig" title="Khushwant Lal Wig">Khushwant Lal Wig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1965</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joginder_Singh_Dhillon" title="Joginder Singh Dhillon">Joginder Singh Dhillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhalchandra_Babaji_Dikshit" title="Bhalchandra Babaji Dikshit">Bhalchandra Babaji Dikshit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasinh_Narayan_Godbole" title="Narasinh Narayan Godbole">Narasinh Narayan Godbole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawang_Gombu_Sherpa" title="Nawang Gombu Sherpa">Nawang Gombu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonam_Gyatso_(mountaineer)" title="Sonam Gyatso (mountaineer)">Sonam Gyatso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Ali_Khan_(politician)" title="Akbar Ali Khan (politician)">Akbar Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._L._Kirloskar" title="S. L. Kirloskar">S. L. Kirloskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Singh_Kohli" title="Mohan Singh Kohli">Mohan Singh Kohli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbaksh_Singh" title="Harbaksh Singh">Harbaksh Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dunn_(Indian_Army_general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Dunn (Indian Army general)">P. O. Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Singh_Katoch" title="Kashmir Singh Katoch">Kashmir Singh Katoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Chandra_Lal" title="Pratap Chandra Lal">Pratap Chandra Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramaswamy_Rajaram" title="Ramaswamy Rajaram">Ramaswamy Rajaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mujeeb" title="Mohammad Mujeeb">Mohammad Mujeeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant Narlikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._R._Ramanathan" title="K. R. Ramanathan">K. R. Ramanathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triguna_Sen" title="Triguna Sen">Triguna Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrindavan_Lal_Verma" title="Vrindavan Lal Verma">Vrindavan Lal Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manikya_Lal_Verma" title="Manikya Lal Verma">Manikya Lal Verma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1966</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babubhai_Maneklal_Chinai" title="Babubhai Maneklal Chinai">Babubhai Maneklal Chinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puliyur_Krishnaswamy_Duraiswami" title="Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami">Puliyur Krishnaswamy Duraiswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Kesava_Menon" title="K. P. Kesava Menon">K. P. Kesava Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannathu_Padmanabha_Pillai" title="Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai">Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Shankar_Pillai" title="K. Shankar Pillai">K. Shankar Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai" title="Vikram Sarabhai">Vikram Sarabhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Sitaram_Sarwate" title="Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate">Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_Sethna" title="Homi Sethna">Homi Sethna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodh_Singh" title="Jodh Singh">Jodh Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haribhau_Upadhyaya" title="Haribhau Upadhyaya">Haribhau Upadhyaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1967</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mulk_Raj_Anand" title="Mulk Raj Anand">Mulk Raj Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tara_Cherian" title="Tara Cherian">Tara Cherian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Kanta_Handique" title="Krishna Kanta Handique">Krishna Kanta Handique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Kumar_Jain" title="Akshay Kumar Jain">Akshay Kumar Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupul_Jayakar" title="Pupul Jayakar">Pupul Jayakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Khan" title="Ali Akbar Khan">Ali Akbar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._P._Kohli" title="D. P. Kohli">D. P. Kohli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanathan_Krishnan" title="Ramanathan Krishnan">Ramanathan Krishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheruvari_Lakshmanan" title="Cheruvari Lakshmanan">Cheruvari Lakshmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._I._Padmavati" title="S. I. Padmavati">S. I. Padmavati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._C._Pavate" title="D. C. Pavate">D. C. Pavate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datto_Vaman_Potdar" title="Datto Vaman Potdar">Datto Vaman Potdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Shiva_Rao" title="B. Shiva Rao">B. Shiva Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Ghulam_Saiyidain" title="Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain">Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihir_Sen" title="Mihir Sen">Mihir Sen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._L._Vasanthakumari" title="M. L. Vasanthakumari">M. L. Vasanthakumari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Vishva_Bandhu" title="Acharya Vishva Bandhu">Acharya Vishva Bandhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhu_Lal_Bhatnagar" title="Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar">Prabhu Lal Bhatnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Clubwala_Jadhav" title="Mary Clubwala Jadhav">Mary Clubwala Jadhav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivaram_Karanth" title="Shivaram Karanth">K. Shivaram Karanth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu_Sakharam_Khandekar" title="Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar">Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Manekshaw" title="Sam Manekshaw">Sam Manekshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansukhlal_Atmaram_Master" title="Mansukhlal Atmaram Master">Mansukhlal Atmaram Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._K._Menon" title="M. G. K. Menon">M. G. K. Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waman_Bapuji_Metre" title="Waman Bapuji Metre">Waman Bapuji Metre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarmal_Modi" title="Gujarmal Modi">Gujarmal Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murugappa_Channaveerappa_Modi" title="Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi">Murugappa Channaveerappa Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Peary_Pal" title="Benjamin Peary Pal">Benjamin Peary Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahm_Prakash" title="Brahm Prakash">Brahm Prakash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manikonda_Chalapathi_Rau" class="mw-redirect" title="Manikonda Chalapathi Rau">Manikonda Chalapathi Rau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Rao" title="C. R. Rao">C. R. Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanath_Rath" title="Radhanath Rath">Radhanath Rath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariadas_Ruthnaswamy" title="Mariadas Ruthnaswamy">Mariadas Ruthnaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firaq_Gorakhpuri" title="Firaq Gorakhpuri">Firaq Gorakhpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shripad_Damodar_Satwalekar" title="Shripad Damodar Satwalekar">Shripad Damodar Satwalekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Sankara_Kurup" title="G. Sankara Kurup">G. Sankara Kurup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periyasaamy_Thooran" title="Periyasaamy Thooran">Periyasaamy Thooran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamidipudi_Venkatarangayya" title="Mamidipudi Venkatarangayya">Mamidipudi Venkatarangayya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarasankar_Bandyopadhyay" title="Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay">Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahim-ud-in_Khan_Dagar" title="Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar">Rahim-ud-in Khan Dagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal_Lallubhai_Dantwala" title="Mohanlal Lallubhai Dantwala">Mohanlal Lallubhai Dantwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshavrao_Krishnarao_Datey" title="Keshavrao Krishnarao Datey">Keshavrao Krishnarao Datey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshav_Prasad_Goenka" title="Keshav Prasad Goenka">Keshav Prasad Goenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmangudi_Srinivasa_Iyer" title="Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer">Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithalbhai_Jhaveri" title="Vithalbhai Jhaveri">Vithalbhai Jhaveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Kapoor" title="Prithviraj Kapoor">Prithviraj Kapoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesarbai_Kerkar" title="Kesarbai Kerkar">Kesarbai Kerkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Kripalani" title="Krishna Kripalani">Krishna Kripalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adinath_Lahiri" title="Adinath Lahiri">Adinath Lahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobind_Behari_Lal" title="Gobind Behari Lal">Gobind Behari Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasturbhai_Lalbhai" title="Kasturbhai Lalbhai">Kasturbhai Lalbhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar" title="Lata Mangeshkar">Lata Mangeshkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Narayana_Menon" title="V. K. Narayana Menon">V. K. Narayana Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saghar_Nizami" title="Saghar Nizami">Saghar Nizami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanasaheb_Parulekar" title="Nanasaheb Parulekar">Nanasaheb Parulekar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashwant_Dinkar_Pendharkar" title="Yashwant Dinkar Pendharkar">Yashwant Dinkar Pendharkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitthal_Laxman_Phadke" title="Vitthal Laxman Phadke">Vitthal Laxman Phadke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Rao" title="Raja Rao">Raja Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niharranjan_Ray" title="Niharranjan Ray">Niharranjan Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Kumar_Sen" title="Prafulla Kumar Sen">Prafulla Kumar Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haroon_Khan_Sherwani" title="Haroon Khan Sherwani">Haroon Khan Sherwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Tata" title="Naval Tata">Naval Tata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._S._Vasan" title="S. S. Vasan">S. S. Vasan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div># Posthumous conferral <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–1959)">1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Fellowship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Fellowship" title="Template:Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Fellowship" title="Template talk:Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Fellowship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Fellowship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sangeet_Natak_Akademi_Fellowship" title="Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship">Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1954–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allauddin_Khan" title="Allauddin Khan">Allauddin Khan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Ali_Khan" title="Hafiz Ali Khan">Hafiz Ali Khan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyakudi_Ramanuja_Iyengar" title="Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar">Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaikudi_Sambasiva_Iyer" title="Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer">Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Kapoor" title="Prithviraj Kapoor">Prithviraj Kapoor</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjanibai_Malpekar" title="Anjanibai Malpekar">Anjanibai Malpekar</a> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gopeshwar_Banerjee" title="Gopeshwar Banerjee">Gopeshwar Banerjee</a> (1962)</li> <li>D. Annaswami Bhagavathar (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uday_Shankar" title="Uday Shankar">Uday Shankar</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papanasam_Sivan" title="Papanasam Sivan">Papanasam Sivan</a> (1962)</li> <li>Swami Prajnanananda (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrikrishna_Narayan_Ratanjankar" title="Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar">Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pichu_Sambamoorthi" title="Pichu Sambamoorthi">Pichu Sambamoorthi</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhargavaram_Viththal_Varerkar" title="Bhargavaram Viththal Varerkar">Mama Warerkar</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._L._Venkatarama_Iyer" title="T. L. Venkatarama Iyer">T. L. Venkatarama Aiyar</a> (1964)</li> <li>C. Saraswathi Bai (1964)</li> <li>Birendra Kishore Roy Choudhury (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Deodhar" title="B. R. Deodhar">B. R. Deodhar</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Raghavan" title="V. Raghavan">V. Raghavan</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Rajamannar" title="P. V. Rajamannar">P. V. Rajamannar</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayakrao_Patwardhan" title="Vinayakrao Patwardhan">Vinayakrao Patwardhan</a> (1965)</li> <li>Ganesh Hari Ranade (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilipkumar_Roy" title="Dilipkumar Roy">Dilipkumar Roy</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaideva_Singh" title="Jaideva Singh">Jaideva Singh</a> (1965)</li> <li>D. G. Vyas (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_Bhattacharya" title="Ashutosh Bhattacharya">Ashutosh Bhattacharya</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Krishna_Iyer" title="E. Krishna Iyer">E. Krishna Iyer</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombhu_Mitra" title="Sombhu Mitra">Sombhu Mitra</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayachamarajendra_Wadiyar" title="Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar">Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Alkazi" title="Ebrahim Alkazi">Ebrahim Alkazi</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukmini_Devi_Arundale" title="Rukmini Devi Arundale">Rukmini Devi Arundale</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musiri_Subramania_Iyer" title="Musiri Subramania Iyer">Musiri Subramania Iyer</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bade_Ghulam_Ali_Khan" title="Bade Ghulam Ali Khan">Bade Ghulam Ali Khan</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Kunchu_Kurup" title="Guru Kunchu Kurup">P. K. Kunju Kurup</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambhu_Maharaj" title="Shambhu Maharaj">Shambhu Maharaj</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Satyanarayana_Sarma" title="V. Satyanarayana Sarma">V. Satyanarayana Sarma</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adya_Rangacharya" title="Adya Rangacharya">Adya Rangacharya</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalicharan_Pattnaik" title="Kalicharan Pattnaik">Kali Charan Patnaik</a> (1968)</li> <li>K. C. D. Brahaspati (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila_Vatsyayan" title="Kapila Vatsyayan">Kapila Vatsyayan</a> (1970)</li> <li>Dilip Chandra Vedi (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarapada_Chakraborty" title="Tarapada Chakraborty">Tarapada Chakraborty</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnarao_Phulambrikar" title="Krishnarao Phulambrikar">Krishnarao Phulambrikar</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rallapalli_Ananta_Krishna_Sharma" title="Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma">Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivaram_Karanth" title="Shivaram Karanth">Shivaram Karanth</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay" title="Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnan_Prakash_Ghosh" title="Jnan Prakash Ghosh">Jnan Prakash Ghosh</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasaraswati" title="Balasaraswati">T. Balasaraswati</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasiklal_Parikh" title="Rasiklal Parikh">Rasiklal Parikh</a> (1975)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a> (1975)</li> <li>Embar S. Vijayaraghavachariar (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santidev_Ghosh" title="Santidev Ghosh">Santidev Ghosh</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmangudi_Srinivasa_Iyer" title="Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer">Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer</a> (1976)</li> <li>Hirjibhai Rustomji Doctor (1977)</li> <li>Tinuvengadu Subramania Pillai (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Puttaswamayya" title="B. Puttaswamayya">B. Puttaswamayya</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushottam_Laxman_Deshpande" title="Purushottam Laxman Deshpande">Purushottam Laxman Deshpande</a> (1979)</li> <li>D. T. Joshi (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumati_Mutatkar" title="Sumati Mutatkar">Sumati Mutatkar</a> (1979)</li> <li>T. P. Kuppiah Pillai (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Narayana_Menon" title="V. K. Narayana Menon">V. K. Narayana Menon</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Mani Madhava Chakyar">Mani Madhava Chakyar</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallikarjun_Mansur" title="Mallikarjun Mansur">Mallikarjun Mansur</a> (1982)</li> <li>M. Kirupanandawari (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandravadan_Mehta" title="Chandravadan Mehta">Chandravadan Mehta</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyaram_Tiwari_(musician)" title="Siyaram Tiwari (musician)">Siyaram Tiwari</a> (1984)</li> <li>V. V. Swarna Venkatesa Deekshithar (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komal_Kothari" title="Komal Kothari">Komal Kothari</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Ramanathan_(musician)" title="S. Ramanathan (musician)">S. Ramanathan</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumar_Gandharva" title="Kumar Gandharva">Shivaputra Siddaramayya Komkali ‘Kumar Gandharva’</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar" title="Lata Mangeshkar">Lata Mangeshkar</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utpal_Dutt" title="Utpal Dutt">Utpal Dutt</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Gopal_(dancer)" title="Ram Gopal (dancer)">Ram Gopal</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Dani%C3%A9lou" title="Alain Daniélou">Alain Daniélou</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelucharan_Mohapatra" title="Kelucharan Mohapatra">Kelucharan Mohapatra</a> (1991)</li> <li>T. S. Parthasarathy (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Khan" title="Ali Akbar Khan">Ali Akbar Khan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._K._Pattammal" title="D. K. Pattammal">D. K. Pattammal</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Lata_Sharma" title="Prem Lata Sharma">Prem Lata Sharma</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Karnad" title="Girish Karnad">Girish Karnad</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrinalini_Sarabhai" title="Mrinalini Sarabhai">Mrinalini Sarabhai</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maheswar_Neog" title="Maheswar Neog">Maheswar Neog</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilayat_Khan" title="Vilayat Khan">Vilayat Khan</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammannur_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Ammannur Madhava Chakyar">Ammannur Madhava Chakyar</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangubai_Hangal" title="Gangubai Hangal">Gangubai Hangal</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Tanvir" title="Habib Tanvir">Habib Tanvir</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badal_Sarkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Badal Sarkar">Badal Sarkar</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birju_Maharaj" title="Birju Maharaj">Birju Maharaj</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Kittappa_Pillai" title="K. P. Kittappa Pillai">K. P. Kittappa Pillai</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Tendulkar" title="Vijay Tendulkar">Vijay Tendulkar</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._Balamuralikrishna" title="M. Balamuralikrishna">M. Balamuralikrishna</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Karanth" title="B. V. Karanth">B. V. Karanth</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vempati_Chinna_Satyam" title="Vempati Chinna Satyam">Vempati Chinna Satyam</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanno_Khurana" title="Shanno Khurana">Shanno Khurana</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavalam_Narayana_Panicker" title="Kavalam Narayana Panicker">Kavalam Narayana Panicker</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandralekha_(dancer)" title="Chandralekha (dancer)">Chandralekha</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Devi" title="Annapurna Devi">Annapurna Devi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindhyabasini_Devi" title="Bindhyabasini Devi">Bindhyabasini Devi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramankutty_Nair" title="Ramankutty Nair">Ramankutty Nair</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohra_Sehgal" title="Zohra Sehgal">Zohra Sehgal</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas_Sen" title="Tapas Sen">Tapas Sen</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini_Bhate" title="Rohini Bhate">Rohini Bhate</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Krishnan" title="T. N. Krishnan">T. N. Krishnan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishan_Maharaj" title="Kishan Maharaj">Kishan Maharaj</a> (2006)</li> <li>Gursharan Singh (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningthoukhongjam_Khelchandra" title="Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra">Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushil_Kumar_Saxena" title="Sushil Kumar Saxena">Sushil Kumar Saxena</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Choudhury" title="Khaled Choudhury">Khaled Choudhury</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitara_Devi" title="Sitara Devi">Sitara Devi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._C._Mehta" title="R. C. Mehta">R. C. Mehta</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishori_Amonkar" title="Kishori Amonkar">Kishori Amonkar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasraj" title="Jasraj">Jasraj</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalgudi_Jayaraman" title="Lalgudi Jayaraman">Lalgudi Jayaraman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamini_Krishnamurthy" title="Yamini Krishnamurthy">Yamini Krishnamurthy</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriram_Lagoo" title="Shriram Lagoo">Shriram Lagoo</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamlesh_Dutt_Tripathi" title="Kamlesh Dutt Tripathi">Kamlesh Dutt Tripathi</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girija_Devi" title="Girija Devi">Girija Devi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Murthy" title="T. K. Murthy">T. K. Murthy</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nataraja_Ramakrishna" title="Nataraja Ramakrishna">Nataraja Ramakrishna</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahim_Fahimuddin_Dagar" title="Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar">Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Chandrasekaran" title="M. Chandrasekaran">M. Chandrasekaran</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariprasad_Chaurasia" title="Hariprasad Chaurasia">Hariprasad Chaurasia</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Gopi" title="Kalamandalam Gopi">Kalamandalam Gopi</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrashekhara_Kambara" title="Chandrashekhara Kambara">Chandrashekhara Kambara</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heisnam_Kanhailal" title="Heisnam Kanhailal">Heisnam Kanhailal</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukund_Lath" title="Mukund Lath">Mukund Lath</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivkumar_Sharma" title="Shivkumar Sharma">Shivkumar Sharma</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkumar_Singhajit_Singh" title="Rajkumar Singhajit Singh">Rajkumar Singhajit Singh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayalpuram_K._Sivaraman" title="Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman">Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Subrahmanyam" title="Padma Subrahmanyam">Padma Subrahmanyam</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Khan" title="Amjad Ali Khan">Amjad Ali Khan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Rajam" title="N. Rajam">N. Rajam</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Thiyam" title="Ratan Thiyam">Ratan Thiyam</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._H._Vinayakram" title="T. H. Vinayakram">T. H. Vinayakram</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Elkunchwar" title="Mahesh Elkunchwar">Mahesh Elkunchwar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanak_Rele" title="Kanak Rele">Kanak Rele</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Sathyanarayana" title="R. Sathyanarayana">R. Sathyanarayana</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsidas_Borkar" title="Tulsidas Borkar">Tulsidas Borkar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._R._Janakiraman" title="S. R. Janakiraman">S. R. Janakiraman</a> (2014)</li> <li>Vijay Kumar Kichlu (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Sathyu" title="M. S. Sathyu">M. S. Sathyu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Chandrasekhar" title="C. V. Chandrasekhar">C. V. Chandrasekhar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Parikh" title="Arvind Parikh">Arvind Parikh</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedavalli" title="Vedavalli">R. Vedavalli</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Gopal_Bajaj" title="Ram Gopal Bajaj">Ram Gopal Bajaj</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Kothari" title="Sunil Kothari">Sunil Kothari</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(musician)" title="Zakir Hussain (musician)">Zakir Hussain</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatin_Goswami" title="Jatin Goswami">Jatin Goswami</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonal_Mansingh" title="Sonal Mansingh">Sonal Mansingh</a> (2018)</li> <li>T. K. Kalyanasundaram (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroja_Vaidyanathan" title="Saroja Vaidyanathan">Saroja Vaidyanathan</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadanam_Krishnankutty" title="Sadanam Krishnankutty">Sadanam Krishnankutty</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshana_Jhaveri" title="Darshana Jhaveri">Darshana Jhaveri</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhannulal_Mishra" title="Chhannulal Mishra">Chhannulal Mishra</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._C._Natarajan" title="A. K. C. Natarajan">A. K. C. Natarajan</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swapan_Chaudhuri" title="Swapan Chaudhuri">Swapan Chaudhuri</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malini_Rajurkar" title="Malini Rajurkar">Malini Rajurkar</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Gopalakrishnan" title="T. V. Gopalakrishnan">T. V. Gopalakrishnan</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teejan_Bai" title="Teejan Bai">Teejan Bai</a> (2019–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Gupt" title="Bharat Gupt">Bharat Gupt</a> (2019–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022–2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vinayak Khedekar (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Visweswaran" title="R. Visweswaran">R. Visweswaran</a> (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunayana_Hazarilal" title="Sunayana Hazarilal">Sunayana Hazarilal</a> (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_and_Radha_Reddy" title="Raja and Radha Reddy">Raja and Radha Reddy</a> (2022–2023)</li> <li>Dulal Roy (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daya_Prakash_Sinha" title="Daya Prakash Sinha">Daya Prakash Sinha</a> (2022–2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ramon_Magsaysay_Award_winners_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RMA_winners_of_India" title="Template:RMA winners of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RMA_winners_of_India" title="Template talk:RMA winners of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RMA_winners_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RMA winners of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ramon_Magsaysay_Award_winners_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a> winners of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amitabha_Chowdhury" title="Amitabha Chowdhury">Amitabha Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshu_Gupta" title="Anshu Gupta">Anshu Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Roy" title="Aruna Roy">Aruna Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Shourie" title="Arun Shourie">Arun Shourie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Kejriwal" title="Arvind Kejriwal">Arvind Kejriwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banoo_Jehangir_Coyaji" title="Banoo Jehangir Coyaji">Banoo Jehangir Coyaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezwada_Wilson" title="Bezwada Wilson">Bezwada Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Vatwani" title="Bharat Vatwani">Bharat Vatwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._G._Verghese" title="B. G. Verghese">B. G. Verghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandi_Prasad_Bhatt" title="Chandi Prasad Bhatt">Chandi Prasad Bhatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Deshmukh" title="C. D. Deshmukh">C. D. Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dara_Nusserwanji_Khurody" title="Dara Nusserwanji Khurody">Dara Nusserwanji Khurody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Joshi" title="Deep Joshi">Deep Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ela_Bhatt" title="Ela Bhatt">Ela Bhatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gour_Kishore_Ghosh" title="Gour Kishore Ghosh">Gour Kishore Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish_Hande" title="Harish Hande">Harish Hande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockin_Arputham" title="Jockin Arputham">Jockin Arputham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Lyngdoh" title="James Michael Lyngdoh">James Michael Lyngdoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan">Jayaprakash Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay" title="Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Bedi" title="Kiran Bedi">Kiran Bedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulandei_Francis" title="Kulandei Francis">Kulandei Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Subbanna" title="K. V. Subbanna">K. V. Subbanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Chand_Jain" title="Lakshmi Chand Jain">Lakshmi Chand Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxminarayan_Ramdas" title="Laxminarayan Ramdas">Laxminarayan Ramdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabelle_Arole" title="Mabelle Arole">Mabelle Arole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasweta_Devi" title="Mahasweta Devi">Mahasweta Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._C._Mehta" title="M. C. Mehta">Mahesh Chandra Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manibhai_Desai" title="Manibhai Desai">Manibhai Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandakini_Amte" title="Mandakini Amte">Mandakini Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileema_Mishra" title="Nileema Mishra">Nileema Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palagummi_Sainath" title="Palagummi Sainath">Palagummi Sainath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Shastri_Athavale" title="Pandurang Shastri Athavale">Pandurang Shastri Athavale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Amte" title="Prakash Amte">Prakash Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Sethi" title="P. K. Sethi">P. K. Sethi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Singh" title="Rajendra Singh">Rajendra Singh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravish_Kumar" title="Ravish Kumar">Ravish Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Laxman" title="R. K. Laxman">R. K. Laxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajanikant_Arole" title="Rajanikant Arole">Rajanikant Arole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjiv_Chaturvedi" title="Sanjiv Chaturvedi">Sanjiv Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombhu_Mitra" title="Sombhu Mitra">Sombhu Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandeep_Pandey" title="Sandeep Pandey">Sandeep Pandey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantha_Sinha" title="Shantha Sinha">Shantha Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonam_Wangchuk_(engineer)" title="Sonam Wangchuk (engineer)">Sonam Wangchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Krishna" title="T. M. Krishna">T. M. Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Seshan" title="T. N. Seshan">T. N. Seshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribhuvandas_Kishibhai_Patel" title="Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel">Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Shanta" title="V. Shanta">V. Shanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramon_Magsaysay_Award_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners">List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Template talk:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polar_Music_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polar Music Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Polar_Music_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Polar_Music_Prize" title="Polar Music Prize">Polar Music Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> / the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Harnoncourt" title="Nikolaus Harnoncourt">Nikolaus Harnoncourt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ericson" title="Eric Ericson">Eric Ericson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Iannis_Xenakis" title="Iannis Xenakis">Iannis Xenakis</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moog" title="Robert Moog">Robert Moog</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Makeba" title="Miriam Makeba">Miriam Makeba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Gubaidulina" title="Sofia Gubaidulina">Sofia Gubaidulina</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Jarrett" title="Keith Jarrett">Keith Jarrett</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Gil" title="Gilberto Gil">Gilberto Gil</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Valery_Gergiev" title="Valery Gergiev">Valery Gergiev</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Abreu" title="José Antonio Abreu">José Antonio Abreu</a> / <a href="/wiki/El_Sistema" title="El Sistema">El Sistema</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patti_Smith" title="Patti Smith">Patti Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssou_N%27Dour" title="Youssou N'Dour">Youssou N'Dour</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellars" title="Peter Sellars">Peter Sellars</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmylou_Harris" title="Emmylou Harris">Emmylou Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Evelyn Glennie</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Martin" title="Max Martin">Max Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Bartoli" title="Cecilia Bartoli">Cecilia Bartoli</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan_National_Institute_of_Music" title="Afghanistan National Institute of Music">Afghanistan National Institute of Music</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandmaster_Flash" title="Grandmaster Flash">Grandmaster Flash</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne-Sophie_Mutter" title="Anne-Sophie Mutter">Anne-Sophie Mutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Playing_for_Change" title="Playing for Change">Playing for Change</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d3d3d3;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Netrebko" title="Anna Netrebko">Anna Netrebko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggy_Pop" title="Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ensemble_intercontemporain" title="Ensemble intercontemporain">Ensemble intercontemporain</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Blackwell" title="Chris Blackwell">Chris Blackwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lique_Kidjo" title="Angélique Kidjo">Angélique Kidjo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt" title="Arvo Pärt">Arvo Pärt</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Rodgers" title="Nile Rodgers">Nile Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Esa-Pekka_Salonen" title="Esa-Pekka Salonen">Esa-Pekka Salonen</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Family</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shankar_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shankar_family" title="Template:Shankar family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shankar_family" title="Template talk:Shankar family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shankar_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shankar family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shankar_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_music_clans#The_Shankar_family" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian music clans">Shankar family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uday_Shankar#Early_life_and_education" title="Uday Shankar">Shyam Shankar Chowdhury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uday_Shankar" title="Uday Shankar">Uday Shankar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amala_Shankar" title="Amala Shankar">Amala Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Shankar" title="Lakshmi Shankar">Lakshmi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Devi" title="Annapurna Devi">Annapurna Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Jones_(Ravi_Shankar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sue Jones (Ravi Shankar)">Sue Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Shankar" title="Ananda Shankar">Ananda Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanusree_Shankar" title="Tanusree Shankar">Tanusree Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamata_Shankar" title="Mamata Shankar">Mamata Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viji_Subramaniam" title="Viji Subramaniam">Vijayashree Shankar Subramaniam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Subramaniam" title="L. Subramaniam">L. Subramaniam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubhendra_Shankar" title="Shubhendra Shankar">Shubhendra Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Shankar" title="Anoushka Shankar">Anoushka Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wright" title="Joe Wright">Joe Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sreenanda_Shankar" title="Sreenanda Shankar">Sreenanda Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratul_Shankar" title="Ratul Shankar">Ratul Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingger_Shankar" title="Gingger Shankar">Gingger Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambi_Subramaniam" title="Ambi Subramaniam">Ambi Subramaniam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindu_Subramaniam" title="Bindu Subramaniam">Bindu Subramaniam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="Anoushka_Shankar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anoushka_Shankar" title="Template:Anoushka Shankar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anoushka_Shankar" title="Template talk:Anoushka Shankar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anoushka_Shankar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anoushka Shankar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anoushka_Shankar" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Shankar" title="Anoushka Shankar">Anoushka Shankar</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anoushka_(album)" title="Anoushka (album)">Anoushka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anourag" title="Anourag">Anourag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rise_(Anoushka_Shankar_album)" title="Rise (Anoushka Shankar album)">Rise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breathing_Under_Water" title="Breathing Under Water">Breathing Under Water</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traveller_(Anoushka_Shankar_album)" title="Traveller (Anoushka Shankar album)">Traveller</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traces_of_You" title="Traces of You">Traces of You</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Carnegie_Hall_(Anoushka_Shankar_album)" title="Live at Carnegie Hall (Anoushka Shankar album)">Live at Carnegie Hall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(album)" title="Concert for George (album)">Concert for George</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Benefit concerts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George" title="Concert for George">Concert for George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Billion_Hands_Concert" title="A Billion Hands Concert">A Billion Hands Concert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a> (half-sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wright" title="Joe Wright">Joe Wright</a> (husband)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avijatrik" title="Avijatrik">Avijatrik</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="Norah_Jones" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norah_Jones" title="Template:Norah Jones"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norah_Jones" title="Template talk:Norah Jones"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norah_Jones" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norah Jones"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Norah_Jones" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones" title="Norah Jones">Norah Jones</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norah_Jones_discography" title="Norah Jones discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Norah_Jones" title="List of awards and nominations received by Norah Jones">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Come_Away_with_Me" title="Come Away with Me">Come Away with Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feels_like_Home_(Norah_Jones_album)" title="Feels like Home (Norah Jones album)">Feels Like Home</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_Too_Late_(album)" title="Not Too Late (album)">Not Too Late</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_(Norah_Jones_album)" title="The Fall (Norah Jones album)">The Fall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Broken_Hearts" title="Little Broken Hearts">Little Broken Hearts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_Breaks" title="Day Breaks">Day Breaks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pick_Me_Up_Off_the_Floor" title="Pick Me Up Off the Floor">Pick Me Up Off the Floor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Dream_of_Christmas" title="I Dream of Christmas">I Dream of Christmas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Visions_(Norah_Jones_album)" title="Visions (Norah Jones album)">Visions</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilation albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/..._Featuring_Norah_Jones" title="... Featuring Norah Jones">... Featuring Norah Jones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Begin_Again_(Norah_Jones_album)" title="Begin Again (Norah Jones album)">Begin Again</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extended plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Sessions" title="First Sessions">First Sessions</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborative albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_(The_Peter_Malick_Group_album)" title="New York City (The Peter Malick Group album)">New York City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Madmo_(album)" title="El Madmo (album)">El Madmo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again:_Celebrating_the_Genius_of_Ray_Charles" title="Here We Go Again: Celebrating the Genius of Ray Charles">Here We Go Again: Celebrating the Genius of Ray Charles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rome_(Danger_Mouse_and_Daniele_Luppi_album)" title="Rome (Danger Mouse and Daniele Luppi album)">Rome</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foreverly" title="Foreverly">Foreverly</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Know_Why" title="Don't Know Why">Don't Know Why</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Feelin%27_the_Same_Way" title="Feelin' the Same Way">Feelin' the Same Way</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_Away_with_Me_(song)" title="Come Away with Me (song)">Come Away with Me</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Turn_Me_On_(Mark_Dinning_song)" title="Turn Me On (Mark Dinning song)">Turn Me On</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Be_Your_Baby_Tonight" title="I'll Be Your Baby Tonight">I'll Be Your Baby Tonight</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sunrise_(Norah_Jones_song)" title="Sunrise (Norah Jones song)">Sunrise</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Am_I_to_You%3F" title="What Am I to You?">What Am I to You?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Here_We_Go_Again_(Ray_Charles_song)" title="Here We Go Again (Ray Charles song)">Here We Go Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thinking_About_You_(Norah_Jones_song)" title="Thinking About You (Norah Jones song)">Thinking About You</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Not_Too_Late_(Norah_Jones_song)" title="Not Too Late (Norah Jones song)">Not Too Late</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sinkin%27_Soon" title="Sinkin' Soon">Sinkin' Soon</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chasing_Pirates" title="Chasing Pirates">Chasing Pirates</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Young_Blood_(Norah_Jones_song)" title="Young Blood (Norah Jones song)">Young Blood</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Gonna_Be" title="It's Gonna Be">It's Gonna Be</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Pills_(song)" title="Happy Pills (song)">Happy Pills</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concert tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Broken_Hearts_Tour" title="Little Broken Hearts Tour">Little Broken Hearts Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wax_Poetic" title="Wax Poetic">Wax Poetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Willies" title="The Little Willies">The Little Willies</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Willies_(album)" title="The Little Willies (album)">The Little Willies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Good_Times_(The_Little_Willies_album)" title="For the Good Times (The Little Willies album)">For the Good Times</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puss_n_Boots" title="Puss n Boots">Puss n Boots</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/No_Fools,_No_Fun" title="No Fools, No Fun">No Fools, No Fun</a></i>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Shankar" title="Anoushka Shankar">Anoushka Shankar</a> (half-sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Alexander_(musician)" title="Lee Alexander (musician)">Lee Alexander</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Everybody_Needs_a_Best_Friend" title="Everybody Needs a Best Friend">Everybody Needs a Best Friend</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Norah_Jones" title="Category:Norah Jones">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Other_associations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Other_associations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other associations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Woodstock_Festival" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Woodstock" title="Template:Woodstock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Woodstock" title="Template talk:Woodstock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Woodstock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Woodstock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Woodstock_Festival" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock Festival</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_performances_and_events_at_Woodstock_Festival" title="List of performances and events at Woodstock Festival">List of performances and events</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Kornfeld" title="Artie Kornfeld">Artie Kornfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lang_(producer)" title="Michael Lang (producer)">Michael Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Roberts" title="John P. Roberts">John P. Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Rosenman" title="Joel Rosenman">Joel Rosenman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Yasgur" title="Max Yasgur">Max Yasgur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 15, 1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Havens" title="Richie Havens">Richie Havens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Satchidananda_Saraswati" title="Swami Satchidananda Saraswati">Swami Satchidananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetwater_(band)" title="Sweetwater (band)">Sweetwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Sommer" title="Bert Sommer">Bert Sommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hardin" title="Tim Hardin">Tim Hardin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_(singer)" title="Melanie (singer)">Melanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlo_Guthrie" title="Arlo Guthrie">Arlo Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 16, 1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quill_(band)" title="Quill (band)">Quill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Joe_McDonald" title="Country Joe McDonald">Country Joe McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sebastian" title="John Sebastian">John Sebastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keef_Hartley" title="Keef Hartley">Keef Hartley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_String_Band" title="The Incredible String Band">The Incredible String Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canned_Heat" title="Canned Heat">Canned Heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_(band)" title="Mountain (band)">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 17, 1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sly_and_the_Family_Stone" title="Sly and the Family Stone">Sly and the Family Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cocker" title="Joe Cocker">Joe Cocker</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Grease_Band" title="The Grease Band">The Grease Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Joe_and_the_Fish" title="Country Joe and the Fish">Country Joe and the Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Years_After" title="Ten Years After">Ten Years After</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August 18, 1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood,_Sweat_%26_Tears" title="Blood, Sweat & Tears">Blood, Sweat & Tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Winter" title="Johnny Winter">Johnny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Winter" title="Edgar Winter">Edgar Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Stills,_Nash_%26_Young" title="Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young">Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Butterfield" title="Paul Butterfield">Paul Butterfield Blues Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha_Na_Na" title="Sha Na Na">Sha Na Na</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(film)" title="Woodstock (film)"><i>Woodstock</i> (1970 film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Generation_(2000_film)" title="My Generation (2000 film)">My Generation</a></i> (2000 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Woodstock" title="The Road to Woodstock">The Road to Woodstock</a></i> (2009 book)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taking_Woodstock:_A_True_Story_of_a_Riot,_a_Concert_and_a_Life" title="Taking Woodstock: A True Story of a Riot, a Concert and a Life"><i>Taking Woodstock</i> (2007 book)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taking_Woodstock" title="Taking Woodstock">2009 film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Revisited" title="Woodstock Revisited">Woodstock Revisited</a></i> (2009 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_99:_Peace,_Love,_and_Rage" title="Woodstock 99: Peace, Love, and Rage">Woodstock 99: Peace, Love, and Rage</a></i> (2021 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trainwreck:_Woodstock_%2799" title="Trainwreck: Woodstock '99">Trainwreck: Woodstock '99</a></i> (2022 miniseries)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(song)" title="Woodstock (song)">Woodstock</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lay_Down_(Candles_in_the_Rain)" title="Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)">Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recordings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Woodstock_Festival" title="At the Woodstock Festival">At the Woodstock Festival</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock:_Music_from_the_Original_Soundtrack_and_More" title="Woodstock: Music from the Original Soundtrack and More">Woodstock: Music from the Original Soundtrack and More</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Two" title="Woodstock Two">Woodstock Two</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Woodstock" title="The Best of Woodstock">The Best of Woodstock</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock:_Three_Days_of_Peace_and_Music" title="Woodstock: Three Days of Peace and Music">Woodstock: Three Days of Peace and Music</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(Jimi_Hendrix_album)" title="Woodstock (Jimi Hendrix album)">Woodstock (Jimi Hendrix)</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Diary" title="Woodstock Diary">Woodstock Diary</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_94_(album)" title="Woodstock 94 (album)">Woodstock 94</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Woodstock_(Jimi_Hendrix_album)" title="Live at Woodstock (Jimi Hendrix album)">Live at Woodstock (Jimi Hendrix)</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_1999_(album)" title="Woodstock 1999 (album)">Woodstock 1999</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woodstock_Experience" title="The Woodstock Experience">The Woodstock Experience</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_40_Years_On:_Back_to_Yasgur%27s_Farm" title="Woodstock 40 Years On: Back to Yasgur's Farm">Woodstock 40 Years On: Back to Yasgur's Farm</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Woodstock_(Joe_Cocker_album)" title="Live at Woodstock (Joe Cocker album)">Live at Woodstock (Joe Cocker)</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_1994_(Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers_album)" title="Woodstock 1994 (Red Hot Chili Peppers album)">Woodstock 1994 (Red Hot Chili Peppers)</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_1994_(Green_Day_album)" title="Woodstock 1994 (Green Day album)">Woodstock 1994 (Green Day)</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%E2%80%93_Back_to_the_Garden:_50th_Anniversary_Collection" title="Woodstock – Back to the Garden: 50th Anniversary Collection">Woodstock – Back to the Garden: 50th Anniversary Collection</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%E2%80%93_Back_to_the_Garden:_50th_Anniversary_Experience" title="Woodstock – Back to the Garden: 50th Anniversary Experience">Woodstock – Back to the Garden: 50th Anniversary Experience</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%E2%80%93_Back_to_the_Garden:_The_Definitive_50th_Anniversary_Archive" title="Woodstock – Back to the Garden: The Definitive 50th Anniversary Archive">Woodstock – Back to the Garden: The Definitive 50th Anniversary Archive</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_at_Woodstock_(Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_album)" title="Live at Woodstock (Creedence Clearwater Revival album)">Live at Woodstock (Creedence Clearwater Revival)</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Revivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2779" title="Woodstock '79">Woodstock '79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Reunion_1979" title="Woodstock Reunion 1979">Woodstock Reunion 1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2789" title="Woodstock '89">Woodstock '89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2794" title="Woodstock '94">Woodstock '94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_%2799" title="Woodstock '99">Woodstock '99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_of_Woodstock_Tour" title="Heroes of Woodstock Tour">Heroes of Woodstock Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_50" title="Woodstock 50">Woodstock 50 (canceled)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Nation" title="Woodstock Nation">Woodstock Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Sound-Outs" title="Woodstock Sound-Outs">Woodstock Sound-Outs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Monck" title="Chip Monck">Chip Monck (festival master of ceremonies)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Skolnick" title="Arnold Skolnick">Arnold Skolnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Woods_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Bethel Woods Center for the Arts">Bethel Woods Center for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog_Farm" title="Hog Farm">Hog Farm Collective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wavy_Gravy" title="Wavy Gravy">Wavy Gravy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394678"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-solo" aria-labelledby="George_Harrison" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Harrison" title="Template:George Harrison"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Harrison" title="Template talk:George Harrison"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Harrison" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Harrison"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Harrison" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderwall_Music" title="Wonderwall Music">Wonderwall Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Sound" title="Electronic Sound">Electronic Sound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_Things_Must_Pass" title="All Things Must Pass">All Things Must Pass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Living_in_the_Material_World" title="Living in the Material World">Living in the Material World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Dark Horse (George Harrison album)">Dark Horse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Extra_Texture_(Read_All_About_It)" title="Extra Texture (Read All About It)">Extra Texture (Read All About It)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Three_%26_1/3" title="Thirty Three & 1/3">Thirty Three & ⅓</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_(album)" title="George Harrison (album)">George Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Somewhere_in_England" title="Somewhere in England">Somewhere in England</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gone_Troppo" title="Gone Troppo">Gone Troppo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Nine_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Cloud Nine (George Harrison album)">Cloud Nine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brainwashed_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Brainwashed (George Harrison album)">Brainwashed</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(album)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (album)">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Japan_(George_Harrison_album)" title="Live in Japan (George Harrison album)">Live in Japan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_George_Harrison" title="The Best of George Harrison">The Best of George Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Dark_Horse_1976%E2%80%931989" title="Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989">Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Roll:_Songs_by_George_Harrison" title="Let It Roll: Songs by George Harrison">Let It Roll: Songs by George Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Early_Takes:_Volume_1" title="Early Takes: Volume 1">Early Takes: Volume 1</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Box sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Horse_Years_1976%E2%80%931992" title="The Dark Horse Years 1976–1992">The Dark Horse Years 1976–1992</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Collaborations_(Ravi_Shankar_and_George_Harrison_album)" title="Collaborations (Ravi Shankar and George Harrison album)">Collaborations</a></i> (with Ravi Shankar)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apple_Years_1968%E2%80%9375" title="The Apple Years 1968–75">The Apple Years 1968–75</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_%E2%80%93_The_Vinyl_Collection" title="George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection">George Harrison – The Vinyl Collection</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I,_Me,_Mine" title="I, Me, Mine">I, Me, Mine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_by_George_Harrison" title="Songs by George Harrison">Songs by George Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_by_George_Harrison_2" title="Songs by George Harrison 2">Songs by George Harrison 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raga_Mala_(book)" title="Raga Mala (book)">Raga Mala</a></i> (as editor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_and_Ravi_Shankar%27s_1974_North_American_tour" title="George Harrison and Ravi Shankar's 1974 North American tour">1974 North American tour with Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison%E2%80%93Eric_Clapton_1991_Japanese_Tour" title="George Harrison–Eric Clapton 1991 Japanese Tour">1991 Japanese tour with Eric Clapton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison_discography" title="George Harrison discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_George_Harrison" title="List of songs recorded by George Harrison">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_George_Harrison" title="List of awards and nominations received by George Harrison">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Arnold_Grove" title="12 Arnold Grove">12 Arnold Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinfauns" title="Kinfauns">Kinfauns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friar_Park" title="Friar Park">Friar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Music_Circle" title="Asian Music Circle">Asian Music Circle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beware_of_ABKCO!" title="Beware of ABKCO!">Beware of ABKCO!</a></i> (bootleg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Manor" title="Bhaktivedanta Manor">Bhaktivedanta Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh" title="The Concert for Bangladesh">The Concert for Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George" title="Concert for George">Concert for George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Records" title="Dark Horse Records">Dark Horse Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisongs" title="Harrisongs">Harrisongs</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Horse_to_the_Water" title="Horse to the Water">Horse to the Water</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_World_Charitable_Foundation" title="Material World Charitable Foundation">Material World Charitable Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar%27s_Music_Festival_from_India" title="Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India">Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Today" title="Wonderful Today">Wonderful Today</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4149_Harrison" title="4149 Harrison">4149 Harrison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barham" title="John Barham">John Barham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattie_Boyd" title="Pattie Boyd">Pattie Boyd</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_and_the_Dominos" title="Derek and the Dominos">Derek and the Dominos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Harrison" title="Olivia Harrison">Olivia Harrison</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhani_Harrison" title="Dhani Harrison">Dhani Harrison</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Keltner" title="Jim Keltner">Jim Keltner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lynne" title="Jeff Lynne">Jeff Lynne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Preston" title="Billy Preston">Billy Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quarrymen" title="The Quarrymen">The Quarrymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Krishna_Temple" title="Radha Krishna Temple">Radha Krishna Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rutles" title="The Rutles">The Rutles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Taylor" title="Derek Taylor">Derek Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Wilburys" title="Traveling Wilburys">Traveling Wilburys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Voormann" title="Klaus Voormann">Klaus Voormann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Wright" title="Gary Wright">Gary Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Is_This_What_You_Want%3F" title="Is This What You Want?">Is This What You Want?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_the_Way_God_Planned_It" title="That's the Way God Planned It">That's the Way God Planned It</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doris_Troy_(album)" title="Doris Troy (album)">Doris Troy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encouraging_Words" title="Encouraging Words">Encouraging Words</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Radha_Krsna_Temple_(album)" title="The Radha Krsna Temple (album)">The Radha Krsna Temple</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joi_Bangla" title="Joi Bangla">Joi Bangla</a></i> (EP)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footprint_(album)" title="Footprint (album)">Footprint</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Straight_Up_(Badfinger_album)" title="Straight Up (Badfinger album)">Straight Up</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raga_(film)" title="Raga (film)">Raga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brother_(Lon_%26_Derrek_Van_Eaton_album)" title="Brother (Lon & Derrek Van Eaton album)">Brother</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Concert_1972" title="In Concert 1972">In Concert 1972</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ringo_(album)" title="Ringo (album)">Ringo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Family_%26_Friends" title="Shankar Family & Friends">Shankar Family & Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Place_I_Love" title="The Place I Love">The Place I Love</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar%27s_Music_Festival_from_India" title="Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India">Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Wilburys_Vol._1" title="Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1">Traveling Wilburys Vol. 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nobody%27s_Child:_Romanian_Angel_Appeal" title="Nobody's Child: Romanian Angel Appeal">Nobody's Child: Romanian Angel Appeal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Traveling_Wilburys_Vol._3" title="Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3">Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar:_In_Celebration" title="Ravi Shankar: In Celebration">Ravi Shankar: In Celebration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chants_of_India" title="Chants of India">Chants of India</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HandMade_Films" title="HandMade Films">HandMade Films</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Cash" title="All You Need Is Cash">All You Need Is Cash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Suede_Shoes:_A_Rockabilly_Session" title="Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session">Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concert_for_Bangladesh_(film)" title="The Concert for Bangladesh (film)"><i>The Concert for Bangladesh</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(film)" title="Concert for George (film)"><i>Concert for George</i> (film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Harrison:_Living_in_the_Material_World" title="George Harrison: Living in the Material World">George Harrison: Living in the Material World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raga_(film)" title="Raga (film)">Raga</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_from_the_Material_World:_A_Tribute_to_George_Harrison" title="Songs from the Material World: A Tribute to George Harrison">Songs from the Material World: A Tribute to George Harrison</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_Without_You" title="Never Without You">Never Without You</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(album)" title="Concert for George (album)"><i>Concert for George</i> (album)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harrison_on_Harrison" title="Harrison on Harrison">Harrison on Harrison: Jazz Explorations of George Harrison</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tribute_To" title="Tribute To">Tribute To</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Fest" title="George Fest">George Fest</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:George_Harrison" title="Category:George Harrison">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103774#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103774#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103774#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121418949">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84975629">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1801540/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMm6wxp8wQGRmJ7HRh73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118764993">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50001487">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138997049">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138997049">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00456221">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Shankar, Ravi <1920-2012>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UFIV083295">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35492497">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002159395&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX885220">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1549180">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072076496">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90245316">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000197302&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000114261&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000694578">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=257982">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020M5517">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/mkz28ft52sqpx8c">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810689266205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007453916605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000210341">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518713306706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13969747">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03704611?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/697f8b9f-0454-40f2-bba2-58f35668cdbe">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/ravi-shankar/6132">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/972681">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118764993.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/06700931X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cp7t4h">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6s487p7">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/30945">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&oldid=1258867700">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ravi_Shankar&oldid=1258867700</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Anoushka_Shankar" title="Category:Films scored by Anoushka Shankar">Films scored by Anoushka Shankar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1920_births" title="Category:1920 births">1920 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2012_deaths" title="Category:2012 deaths">2012 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Indian_composers" title="Category:20th-century Indian composers">20th-century Indian composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Indian_composers" title="Category:21st-century Indian composers">21st-century Indian composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_India_Radio_people" title="Category:All India Radio people">All India Radio people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Angel_Records_artists" title="Category:Angel Records artists">Angel Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apple_Records_artists" title="Category:Apple Records artists">Apple Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Varanasi" title="Category:Musicians from Varanasi">Musicians from Varanasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bengali_Hindus" title="Category:Bengali Hindus">Bengali Hindus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bengali_musicians" title="Category:Bengali musicians">Bengali musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commanders_of_the_Legion_of_Honour" title="Category:Commanders of the Legion of Honour">Commanders of the Legion of Honour</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Composers_awarded_knighthoods" title="Category:Composers awarded knighthoods">Composers awarded knighthoods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dark_Horse_Records_artists" title="Category:Dark Horse Records artists">Dark Horse Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deutsche_Grammophon_artists" title="Category:Deutsche Grammophon artists">Deutsche Grammophon artists</a></li><li><a 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