CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91359fb88ad444b8',cH: 'PyrP5TDx8trGm9OX5SQoc_v8CJ1R88rVZeagpfOEwtA-1739793698-1.2.1.1-WNn.LsbD8BUfnMtonhaBKoCy3ELWmnmKhL6Qc_ePpfV.15Anh_ZtQTiC4rkd2_5l',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/80240.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=iIJgCUBkOPuyqIbS6D7vMyKmJ1YY26ARVTyOYVV0jgI-1739793698-1.0.1.1-4j_vA_h6q6EyQts03ESWNkgpcGsFLkryAgrnUVOxAY8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739793698',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/80240.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=iIJgCUBkOPuyqIbS6D7vMyKmJ1YY26ARVTyOYVV0jgI-1739793698-1.0.1.1-4j_vA_h6q6EyQts03ESWNkgpcGsFLkryAgrnUVOxAY8",md: "fzZ6_EL85v5H3tAO2cCD231WpWJTqtlYfW0dXF9eLR0-1739793698-1.2.1.1-CVFfJus5G0cZB1DoSzKYOedylDxbnErPoCqr301mnCB7A3Ob.K0V.bd7KFZjJ8xPvMc.Eb98iMNCHHg4y.oDzg9Foe8.axa5kpFA7bzy.epS488QASNbf8D0.KLLJ8LHtHomNNVj8W4p8ucDlwMADVw21EwG8_xDz1QwHrrU.NrvX8Dvgvmk3x5s3IakgDEKgK38hztBb4cmvAWYx_YvCHCNJarVlRulC_wWvTqwcI3GYRgwDCcsL0kPHWGz9f9_8028InaejIgcMWrGEi4TPoC1vtQ2nJ3z3SytwVz.Kz7KqxGuh41hDW66K6STG4SKfgGIBXoaJ3kU84dNGDKwRk4T.9Q3qo.34U_vuXIhz5HA6QYsyLpu5dIeGRIviSzPjCtJOA2oc_zTsan2LGUPM5Hco.tVTeNGT3Dbh2eJRBInbpaEDzn7sQNKE.7XDVn5ez1QBw9q1H9nmKOr3igKJi8ChorH4SVygqplPxiC1deSl4LZvDNF9j34RjzWUhcJaD6vYnjyTRBd8GRXkn1Rt64agNalM8Z.HfPlfZCZdXaD6uQdGktpoEEJKwPB.cQMqZJNISYYI5Oio5fJQ36FwnTndTPdoZFUGl6nWuI7LGIbEhiioNJMhtWKqYr9fhB8kimnJCfyHnrNPe7Ysd0WfQUQQgwAbdwEeFTW2YGtiAoFuRzUyWNOK1cG0BM_VzA59WIwkKn.sm75TmVjiVls89CvLsQFs.XndIh6sDuHbqqYYrLdMRr0D0KERcpw_emkwMZbY0RK9aAxaDbnw265jxD27o1hXBAebgX0CRnzRaKq_2PcaZqxKWycY9Qi9UQ8XQ0.VnQgVUojAE8eEgjdCBealF1Nh6Bm1btL3lxEIckYZ2taCknKlH0tOXRisScrLRgA0oYWuQmgNUK.O6jqc.26t1_NhEqbwVRVrwwp1mkcz4Eqra3WB_fURysns8rM5pCg3PhRWXshdJ18w9VNv4kot06eghA1E8DNZBGyM5iD7JLTXmnZgzoA6x56lV0xRfY7YCkW2K2S8FJy9HXGcDLK3Z5HfGE.lSlvF7VcLKc5rngnXfz23UBChNc8mYDDfanyl75e_MeuHaBE5D55GCMStEiMQhuSVBS_KC7fIeUOE4rkG0RoRE61LYr5MQ.zN2FNtRiBlNyaElpzwHWTTkvaWQ5P32DEbiq.mqUeaJ_TWAV6m4nrwZpyAY3Y3BY4T5b9yp4eeXClwx752f5vh0fYj1GVHKeG_ZNpyOrSUwfJYUKXsO2zUgBjrxbVO49CqAfFIkY6V4pGQkfx01RhzrD4ef.T7cn41LQFVuy_H8Pf8auy6lsgb6D_RwZGhxpy0V.A4k6mI6Z0q.w_nHSdW6CJ9j7An6WCvqxHVxQQAFmJbPXfpMw.anA64z8I_lyogcc_jPq05EL7taygsVuRT_GrVw1rAfaW5ukSrJdbXQfFRNecUz1TT25VqKDNCR9QQ7BK07x4_Wozpbvv1.fsS9ifBznaNtcLQ.EMroo7bnlle1F_Hk_ZCd_1wllSaSofg4ud6.Jcc2xAC.9k39_t8ecPmn8V3O1OhDr1iBAoQ8rS9dT_JP5PyVMC7eVYMiroHi5G6zrX.eG51xW0U64cykpC.9jq7VKTVKMUF1Vx501sdI57YPMCrgp6tpYtUrv0D3PyPMaxi4fgayVHRPhp4ww3v_ukkn1lrmkW56Vh59twXO8ms2NMmwaf7vhO8ESLhgZMAaJsSQRDi97Jr0l26NvipJH8p4jVksaT7GH485_k4AhT2YuYLoi8Wh7_6TN5GNOsyJamnY8u4CkU2v22uCMj2AyVKHy2m25.WqdpAteq8k1YvK2QjR7GL08wRzoSwThzPDCwExOTAG.COQ8fuq3JITEjAM9U4u0C2pgXf8ZItE0gnlbI.5iOgGIgSPJe",mdrd: "abybswAMCvyNgr_CwfyKlVTi1jnL1Cu8R5LVVXIAAXs-1739793698-1.2.1.1-BFjNiL.sliRJIrXkP2XQhXTriOj0kFPxa2LWtQolk2R1fMUpWu8JaDwhENfp7cby7dvG3AmPUVvxYOkW5lDq_qnADZcSdIBeCC42pC.VY9Xw96.1vAP7yXZeipDh7K_QX85pXKHksFWs.guv_hhF4xDjvyJyyLAgfq_VQpRfqC6JAxfShpGJFI8zZYfa3AfD5fwp5SgN_RgzELrXOOe9QsOuK8N0u3VuwpSwwA1ZsW8BtLmsofsSZisAvqw55uD5RZCClN4MQsqcoa7PCUPa1AqlX.9APfXf49iWTZdJ.Sq3YgGEz5IhYAaJcMCQq9whQ.7AaXEM8ete87.s0S76qDULnXUo_yNefcH_VZimkg7UpJgXAXgljOCkbHF86TxcHKzJbsI2JPwGvyDpcQ7sDZgRlXxpgCO3CWxkbKjYP69Ap3K3HoW5OiXLPtRyo_sAApaAdUXckZyJb0o60jnbaRX4vuCP0RDX0HAwycbzYthAWBke01yQ9b6B5f84488kLfe0lubDY24vG5kSh.8kh02KUzjzLYT8TWFMP_KXRJUjQasldSev7Gt8ozsAeQgveQ_7AnaW_.pFTkPdorZD5SnVNOp8rhynCgy6SjD8HZYCPvoHCdETqpst7mb69_raMNk8fy3aSHecXuQhCOXg25QRz7m.TLmarCjW7.fJo3_mQdfW9mJsGEnF4TNhW1VV53aBd60sgdeU6x5CeZ.mGmmrLHmmZvjDCT5vjf11OSoXBw1DwcK6cuBRXfCc6bJN8hGoWfEqjZExKPOAR9AAlEKIPAXIJ_CLrUpbgxxrlEUCeFobDALmxICfRk9IV0gereImEyzScx9d8KpJjvHrag91JblWtyK.yU6HB6Z9h96asKydFvZZxSwCLWEfL73R7RE7.w9dEpxtJxfiZAWBTcMt.q49._vNMp8bB2tKWCnv8rx7ucZU5E_8KgixnG2qodWvCEn6SD6Ot3Ua3Yaye0zQcuwoi_Rr8DOady8MNyCy_uf.VbqGkKTY6SxATSTUapxSXZ5u1DnzkPIGn62.4hneraj27MX6jYXHqpCRpDI6X4Lc6vF5RXT49Z3uuaInURMIZKLLvHLFT_B4tYLbQuhufQj4MMcDRgBfUwvyrKxxU98yf.A6kzQ8I8Q2iPRgTSiUZ1uGNL0dCtDCk0WrBQ4AGmoVn9uuQYNOzOhSRUxsUVLZ2vjhwtgVdZCWdiZzTZmzS1wbamkNLHeTjkF3gOj.desf71kn_078drGd_aFN_xw3DHuTXPjNTVQgaFl7f2QkkgZQF5NXA1fvczqAg7EtMnmxc11rxPrd0mxzGW9lJf_ShbEskimzhn_GQFUADxKWFV3pEg8ikAkU5mNmHwrjjmzQ1SLrtGoJWnPRCGMAvfz.KdlrjACCt2fCaGuGN06Szrv3r41dMJ3vM1jElFPMYbCe1Hz9JNsNn4RvqgDJSeEKa.dmHVh7j1K2pGqBsqOKrCqV75tnmB7fAGqWh9DixVejLSUQzNckMn0V.KNHzurTjdsab3hc6fbIQZgw.HWygavymfQ8fIu7cehLNHIBMGMRMJj6kTGudWqfLTuA_Xf4IxsEuUcnp.2yqQhwUs8ReYjC1DPDbDVKM17KjcLwz0AuR_E.WVK3uSz87iu8wreEDhNEgAQHFBUQh_llGMg_cevrxMsEugJ2CgHTHsJTEJg63Fp_xBMpC9LwynLbIeFJ8mxSVMB_kVGpSBzws.fT0Rg.w6mci9x4SREnnCGUUmB6FHVlGnWlsthvPEmtFKvMgStiJmYlLzFzy1w892HKT5nlUecpK0ri4UUV8Lz9UH47pRjlLgWp2iNtnhiv8Hly9jgroaCRZxHF4qMId4nHJ_mGKItQ9VoW..wak_4dQ_bwDds6ConuS3MT3re7QBsnj4mtjV9aUQ_CF.k4e7CjAnArP0UY3DEibUhwFCyYrqs9pbY3NYiannKSG0yX_4cSSdhgz8sJkBGcvTxR"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91359fb88ad444b8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/80240.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=iIJgCUBkOPuyqIbS6D7vMyKmJ1YY26ARVTyOYVV0jgI-1739793698-1.0.1.1-4j_vA_h6q6EyQts03ESWNkgpcGsFLkryAgrnUVOxAY8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>