CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>j — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat" :"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"785d3645-4b0f-4a79-89d6-e16d5bf0cd5a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"j","wgTitle":"j","wgCurRevisionId":36088442,"wgRevisionId":36088442,"wgArticleId":1883288,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages liées à Wikipédia en français","Traductions en russe","Prononciations audio en français","Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français","Prononciations audio en anglais","Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en dalécarlien","Prononciations audio en finnois","Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en gallo-italique de Sicile","Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallo-italique de Sicile","Pages liées à Wikipédia en latin","Alphabet latin","Caractères", "conventions internationales","Symboles en conventions internationales","français","Lemmes en français","Lettres en français","Symboles en français","Mots ayant des homophones en français","ancien occitan","Lettres en ancien occitan","anglais","Lemmes en anglais","Lettres en anglais","Mots ayant des homophones en anglais","dalécarlien","Lettres en dalécarlien","espagnol","Lemmes en espagnol","Lettres en espagnol","espéranto","Lemmes en espéranto","Lettres en espéranto","Mots en espéranto inclus dans la Plena Ilustrata Vortaro (1970)","finnois","Lemmes en finnois","Lettres en finnois","flamand occidental","Lettres en flamand occidental","gallo-italique de Sicile","Lettres en gallo-italique de Sicile","Mots en gallo-italique de Sicile suivant l’orthographe de Remigio Roccella","gallo-italique de Sicile de Piazza Armerina","guarani","Lettres en guarani","latin","Lemmes en latin","Lettres en latin","Mots indéclinables en latin","Exemples en latin","occitan", "Lettres en occitan","Exemples en occitan","Symboles de l’alphabet phonétique international"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"j","wgRelevantArticleId":1883288,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.StyleWiktionnaire":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.SommaireDeveloppable","ext.gadget.wikt.page-preview","ext.gadget.anagrimes","ext.gadget.ChercheDansSousCategories","ext.gadget.clearer-edit-summary","ext.gadget.wikt.add-examples", "ext.gadget.translation_editor","ext.gadget.Wiktionnaire","ext.gadget.LiensAncresDansCategories","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.gadget.StyleWiktionnaire&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.15"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionnaire"> <meta property="og:title" content="j — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/j"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionnaire (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wiktionnaire" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-j rootpage-j skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil"><span>Page d’accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-Recherche-avancée,-anagrammes-et-rimes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Recherche_avanc%C3%A9e"><span>Recherche avancée, anagrammes et rimes</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Portails"><span>Portails</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Afficher une page au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Page au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-randompagebylang" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_au_hasard"><span>Page au hasard par langue</span></a></li><li id="n-Questions-sur-les-mots" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Questions_sur_les_mots"><span>Poser une question</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Accueil_communautaire" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-La-Wikidémie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Wikid%C3%A9mie"><span>La Wikidémie</span></a></li><li id="n-Discuter-sur-Discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Discord"><span>Discuter sur Discord</span></a></li><li id="n-journal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Journal_des_contributeurs"><span>Journal des contributeurs</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Aide" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Aide" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aide </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Conventions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Convention:Sommaire"><span>Conventions</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Sommaire" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-Modèles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Mod%C3%A8les" title="Modèles"><span>Modèles</span></a></li><li id="n-Création-rapide" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Cr%C3%A9ation_rapide"><span>Créer un article</span></a></li><li id="n-Télécharger" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sites_miroirs#Avec_logiciel_à_télécharger"><span>Télécharger</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionnaire : dictionnaire libre et universel" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="le dictionnaire libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-fr.svg" width="107" height="10" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" aria-label="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" autocapitalize="none" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wiktionary.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=j" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=j" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wiktionary.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=j" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=j" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caractère" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractère"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Caractère</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caractère-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Caractère</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caractère-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conventions_internationales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conventions_internationales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Conventions internationales</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Conventions_internationales-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Conventions internationales</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Conventions_internationales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Symbole</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbole_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbole_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><span>Symbole</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbole_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span><span>Notes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transcriptions_dans_diverses_écritures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transcriptions_dans_diverses_écritures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span><span>Transcriptions dans diverses écritures</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transcriptions_dans_diverses_écritures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Homophones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homophones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span><span>Homophones</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homophones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancien_occitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancien_occitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span><span>Ancien occitan</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ancien_occitan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Ancien occitan</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ancien_occitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span><span>Notes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><span>Anglais</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Anglais</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Homophones_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homophones_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span><span>Homophones</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homophones_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dalécarlien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalécarlien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span><span>Dalécarlien</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dalécarlien-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Dalécarlien</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dalécarlien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espagnol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espagnol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span><span>Espagnol</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Espagnol-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Espagnol</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Espagnol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Espéranto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espéranto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span><span>Espéranto</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Espéranto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Espéranto</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Espéranto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span><span>Finnois</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnois-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Finnois</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flamand_occidental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flamand_occidental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span><span>Flamand occidental</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Flamand_occidental-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Flamand occidental</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Flamand_occidental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallo-italique_de_Sicile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallo-italique_de_Sicile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span><span>Gallo-italique de Sicile</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallo-italique_de_Sicile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Gallo-italique de Sicile</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallo-italique_de_Sicile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guarani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guarani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span><span>Guarani</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Guarani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Guarani</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Guarani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span><span>Latin</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Latin</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lettre_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span><span>Occitan</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Occitan</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lettre_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lettre_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span><span>Lettre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lettre_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1.1</span> <span><span>Notes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">j</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 56 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – norvégien" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shy mw-list-item"><a href="https://shy.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Shawiya" lang="shy" hreflang="shy" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Tacawit" data-language-local-name="Shawiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tacawit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/j" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:j" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/j"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/j"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/j" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/j" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&oldid=36088442" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=j&id=36088442&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fj"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fj"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=j"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=j&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Visuellement confondus</i></span> : <a href="/wiki/%CF%B3" title="ϳ">ϳ</a> <i>(grec)</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D1%98" title="ј">ј</a> <i>(cyrillique)</i></div> <div class="bandeau-voir modele-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Voir aussi</i></span> : <a href="/wiki/-j-" title="-j-">-j-</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=/j&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="/j (page inexistante)">/j</a>, <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B4" title="Ĵ">Ĵ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B5" title="ĵ">ĵ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CD%BF" title="Ϳ">Ϳ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CF%B3" title="ϳ">ϳ</a>, <a href="/wiki/j%E2%80%99" title="j’">j’</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E2%92%A5" title="⒥">⒥</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E2%92%BF" title="Ⓙ">Ⓙ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E2%93%99" title="ⓙ">ⓙ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EF%BC%AA" title="Ｊ">Ｊ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EF%BD%8A" title="ｊ">ｊ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%90%89" title="𝐉">𝐉</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%90%A3" title="𝐣">𝐣</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%90%BD" title="𝐽">𝐽</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%91%97" title="𝑗">𝑗</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%9A%A5" title="𝚥">𝚥</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%91%B1" title="𝑱">𝑱</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%92%8B" title="𝒋">𝒋</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%92%A5" title="𝒥">𝒥</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%92%BF" title="𝒿">𝒿</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%93%99" title="𝓙">𝓙</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%93%B3" title="𝓳">𝓳</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%94%8D" title="𝔍">𝔍</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%94%A7" title="𝔧">𝔧</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%95%B5" title="𝕵">𝕵</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%96%8F" title="𝖏">𝖏</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%95%81" title="𝕁">𝕁</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%95%9B" title="𝕛">𝕛</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%96%A9" title="𝖩">𝖩</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%97%83" title="𝗃">𝗃</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%97%9D" title="𝗝">𝗝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%97%B7" title="𝗷">𝗷</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%98%91" title="𝘑">𝘑</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%98%AB" title="𝘫">𝘫</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%99%85" title="𝙅">𝙅</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%9D%99%9F" title="𝙟">𝙟</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%B7" title="ȷ">ȷ</a>, <a href="/wiki/J." title="J.">J.</a></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed"> <div class="NavHead"><b><a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">Alphabet</a> <a href="/wiki/latin" title="latin">latin</a> de base (ISO/IEC 646)</b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-count: 1; -webkit-column-count: 1; -moz-column-count: 1; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto 0.5em auto; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; background:GhostWhite; padding:0.5em; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a> <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a> <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a> <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a> <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a> <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a> <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a> <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a> <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/i" title="i"><small> </small>i<small> </small></a> <a href="/wiki/I" title="I"><small> </small>I<small> </small></a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><small> </small>j<small> </small></a> <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a> <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/l" title="l"><small> </small>l<small> </small></a> <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a> <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a> <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a> <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a> <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/q" title="q">q</a> <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a> <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a> <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a> <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a> <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a> <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/w" title="w">w</a> <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/x" title="x">x</a> <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a> <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td style="width:3.846%"><a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a> <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="26" class="Unicode"> <div style="clear: both; background: #efefef; text-align: center"><b>Lettres supplémentaires</b></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%AD" title="Ɑ">Ɑ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%91" title="ɑ">ɑ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9A" title="Ꞛ">Ꞛ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9B" title="ꞛ">ꞛ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B4" title="Ꞵ">Ꞵ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B5" title="ꞵ">ꞵ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AE" title="Ꝯ">Ꝯ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AF" title="ꝯ">ꝯ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%90" title="Ð">Ð</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%B0" title="ð">ð</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%89" title="Ɖ">Ɖ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%96" title="ɖ">ɖ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%B9" title="Ꝺ">Ꝺ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%BA" title="ꝺ">ꝺ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%9F" title="ẟ">ẟ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F" title="Ə">Ə</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%99" title="ə">ə</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%90" title="Ɛ">Ɛ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%9B" title="ɛ">ɛ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AA" title="Ꝫ">Ꝫ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AB" title="ꝫ">ꝫ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%A1" title="ꭡ">ꭡ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%B2" title="Ⅎ">Ⅎ</a><a href="/wiki/%E2%85%8E" title="ⅎ">ⅎ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%BB" title="Ꝼ">Ꝼ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%BC" title="ꝼ">ꝼ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C9%B8" title="ɸ">ɸ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%B7" title="ⱷ">ⱷ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%94" title="Ɣ">Ɣ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%A3" title="ɣ">ɣ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%BD" title="Ᵹ">Ᵹ</a><a href="/wiki/%E1%B5%B9" title="ᵹ">ᵹ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A2" title="Ƣ">Ƣ</a><a href="/wiki/%C6%A3" title="ƣ">ƣ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A6" title="Ꜧ">Ꜧ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A7" title="ꜧ">ꜧ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%B6" title="Ƕ">Ƕ</a><a href="/wiki/%C6%95" title="ƕ">ƕ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%B5" title="Ⱶ">Ⱶ</a><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%B6" title="ⱶ">ⱶ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%96" title="Ɩ">Ɩ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%A9" title="ɩ">ɩ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BC" title="Kʼ">Kʼ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%B8" title="ĸ">ĸ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%9B" title="ƛ">ƛ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8A" title="Ŋ">Ŋ</a><a href="/wiki/%C5%8B" title="ŋ">ŋ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%96" title="ᴖ">ᴖ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%97" title="ᴗ">ᴗ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%86" title="Ɔ">Ɔ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%94" title="ɔ">ɔ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B6" title="Ꞷ">Ꞷ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B7" title="ꞷ">ꞷ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%A5" title="ꭥ">ꭥ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9C" title="Ꞝ">Ꞝ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9D" title="ꞝ">ꞝ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C8%A2" title="Ȣ">Ȣ</a><a href="/wiki/%C8%A3" title="ȣ">ȣ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%9A" title="Ꝛ">Ꝛ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%9B" title="ꝛ">ꝛ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A6" title="Ʀ">Ʀ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%80" title="ʀ">ʀ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%82" title="Ꞃ">Ꞃ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%83" title="ꞃ">ꞃ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%9C" title="Ꝝ">Ꝝ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%9D" title="ꝝ">ꝝ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%85" title="ꭅ">ꭅ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%84" title="Ꞅ">Ꞅ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%85" title="ꞅ">ꞅ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A9" title="Ʃ">Ʃ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%83" title="ʃ">ʃ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AC" title="Ꝭ">Ꝭ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%AD" title="ꝭ">ꝭ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%9E" title="ẞ">ẞ</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%86" title="Ꞇ">Ꞇ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%87" title="ꞇ">ꞇ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E" title="Þ">Þ</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%BE" title="þ">þ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%90" title="ꭐ">ꭐ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%B1" title="Ʊ">Ʊ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%8A" title="ʊ">ʊ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9E" title="Ꞟ">Ꞟ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%9F" title="ꞟ">ꞟ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%B8" title="ꝸ">ꝸ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%B2" title="Ʋ">Ʋ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%8B" title="ʋ">ʋ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%BC" title="Ỽ">Ỽ</a><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%BD" title="ỽ">ỽ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%A8" title="Ꝩ">Ꝩ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%A9" title="ꝩ">ꝩ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%B7" title="Ƿ">Ƿ</a><a href="/wiki/%C6%BF" title="ƿ">ƿ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B3" title="Ꭓ">Ꭓ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%93" title="ꭓ">ꭓ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9C" title="Ȝ">Ȝ</a><a href="/wiki/%C8%9D" title="ȝ">ȝ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%A2" title="Ꝣ">Ꝣ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%A3" title="ꝣ">ꝣ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%B7" title="Ʒ">Ʒ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%92" title="ʒ">ʒ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AA" title="Ꜫ">Ꜫ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AB" title="ꜫ">ꜫ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AC" title="Ꜭ">Ꜭ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AD" title="ꜭ">ꜭ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AE" title="Ꜯ">Ꜯ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%AF" title="ꜯ">ꜯ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%A7" title="Ƨ">Ƨ</a><a href="/wiki/%C6%A8" title="ƨ">ƨ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C6%BC" title="Ƽ">Ƽ</a><a href="/wiki/%C6%BD" title="ƽ">ƽ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C9%81" title="Ɂ">Ɂ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%82" title="ɂ">ɂ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%80" title="ǀ">ǀ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%81" title="ǁ">ǁ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%82" title="ǂ">ǂ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%83" title="ǃ">ǃ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%CA%98" title="ʘ">ʘ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A2" title="Ꜣ">Ꜣ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A3" title="ꜣ">ꜣ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A4" title="Ꜥ">Ꜥ</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%9C%A5" title="ꜥ">ꜥ</a></span></div><div style="clear: both; background: #efefef; text-align: center"><b>Lettre J avec <bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/diacritique#fr" title="diacritique">diacritiques</a></bdi></b></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/J%CC%81" title="J́">J́</a><a href="/wiki/j%CC%81" title="j́">j́</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B4" title="Ĵ">Ĵ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%B5" title="ĵ">ĵ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/J%CC%88" title="J̈">J̈</a><a href="/wiki/j%CC%88" title="j̈">j̈</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/J%CC%A7" title="J̧">J̧</a><a href="/wiki/j%CC%A7" title="j̧">j̧</a></span><span style="float:left;width:4.2em"><a href="/wiki/J%CC%83" title="J̃">J̃</a><a href="/wiki/j%CC%83" title="j̃">j̃</a><a href="/wiki/j%CC%87%CC%83" title="j̇̃">j̇̃</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/J%CC%84" title="J̄">J̄</a><a href="/wiki/j%CC%84" title="j̄">j̄</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/J%CC%87" title="J̇">J̇</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">j</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/J%CC%8C" title="J̌">J̌</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%B0" title="ǰ">ǰ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/J%CC%A3" title="J̣">J̣</a><a href="/wiki/j%CC%A3" title="j̣">j̣</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C9%88" title="Ɉ">Ɉ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%89" title="ɉ">ɉ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B2" title="Ʝ">Ʝ</a><a href="/wiki/%CA%9D" title="ʝ">ʝ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/J%CC%A3%CC%8C" title="J̣̌">J̣̌</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%B0%CC%A3" title="ǰ̣">ǰ̣</a></span></div><div style="clear: both; background: #efefef; text-align: center"><b>Variantes de la lettre J</b></div><div style="text-align:center"><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%8A" title="ᴊ">ᴊ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a><a href="/wiki/%C8%B7" title="ȷ">ȷ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C9%9F" title="ɟ">ɟ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%CA%84" title="ʄ">ʄ</a></span><span style="float: left; width: 2.100000em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B2" title="Ĳ">Ĳ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%B3" title="ĳ">ĳ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:4.2em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%87" title="Ǉ">Ǉ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%88" title="ǈ">ǈ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%89" title="ǉ">ǉ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:4.2em"><a href="/wiki/%C7%8A" title="Ǌ">Ǌ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%8B" title="ǋ">ǋ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%8C" title="ǌ">ǌ</a></span></div><div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"> <table style="margin:auto;width:100%;border:0;border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26" style="background:#efefef;border:0">Combinaisons de deux lettres </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/ja" title="ja">ja</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jb</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jc</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jd</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/je" title="je">je</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jf</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jg</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/jh" title="jh">jh</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/ji" title="ji">ji</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jj</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jk</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jl</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jm</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jn</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/jo" title="jo">jo</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jp</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jq</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jr</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">js</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jt</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/ju" title="ju">ju</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/jv" title="jv">jv</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jw</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/jx" title="jx">jx</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/jy" title="jy">jy</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jz</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jA</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jB</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jC</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jD</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jE</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jF</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jG</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jH</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jI</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jJ</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jK</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jL</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jM</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jN</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jO</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jP</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jQ</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jR</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jS</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jT</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jU</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jV</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jW</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jX</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jY</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">jZ</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Ja" title="Ja">Ja</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jb</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jc</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jd</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Je" title="Je">Je</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jf</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jg</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Jh" title="Jh">Jh</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Ji" title="Ji">Ji</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jj</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jk</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Jl" title="Jl">Jl</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jm</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jn</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Jo" title="Jo">Jo</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jp</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jq</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jr</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Js</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jt</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Ju" title="Ju">Ju</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jv</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jw</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/Jx" title="Jx">Jx</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jy</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">Jz</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/JA" title="JA">JA</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JB</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JC</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JD</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/JE" title="JE">JE</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JF</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JG</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JH</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JI</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JJ</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JK</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/JL" title="JL">JL</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/JM" title="JM">JM</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/JN" title="JN">JN</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/JO" title="JO">JO</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/JP" title="JP">JP</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JQ</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JR</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JS</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/JT" title="JT">JT</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JU</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/JV" title="JV">JV</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JW</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JX</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JY</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">JZ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="26" style="border:0;background:#efefef">Combinaisons comprenant une lettre et un chiffre </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="border:0" rowspan="2" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">j0</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">j1</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">j2</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">j3</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">j4</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">j5</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">j6</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">j7</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">j8</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">j9</span> </td> <td style="border:0" rowspan="2" colspan="2">  </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">0j</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">1j</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">2j</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">3j</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">4j</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">5j</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">6j</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">7j</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">8j</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">9j</span> </td> <td style="border:0" rowspan="2" colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">J0</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/J1" title="J1">J1</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/J2" title="J2">J2</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/J3" title="J3">J3</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/J4" title="J4">J4</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/J5" title="J5">J5</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/J6" title="J6">J6</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/J7" title="J7">J7</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/J8" title="J8">J8</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><a href="/wiki/J9" title="J9">J9</a> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">0J</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">1J</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">2J</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">3J</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">4J</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">5J</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">6J</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">7J</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">8J</span> </td> <td style="border:0"><span style="color:#999">9J</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractère"><span id="Caract.C3.A8re"></span><span id="caract">Caractère</span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractère"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule</th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">j</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Latin_J.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Latin_J.svg/100px-Latin_J.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Latin_J.svg/150px-Latin_J.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Latin_J.svg/200px-Latin_J.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Les lettres <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> et <a class="mw-selflink selflink">j</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>j</b> </p> <ol><li>Dixième <a href="/wiki/lettre" title="lettre">lettre</a> et septième <a href="/wiki/consonne" title="consonne">consonne</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> <a href="/wiki/latin" title="latin">latin</a> (<a href="/wiki/minuscule" title="minuscule">minuscule</a>). <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> : U+006A<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> .</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_(lettre)" class="extiw" title="w:J (lettre)"><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>j</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Unicode, Inc., <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190613202517/https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf">Basic Latin</a></i>, The Unicode Standard, version 12.1, 2019</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conventions_internationales"><span class="sectionlangue" id="conv">Conventions internationales</span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Conventions internationales"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbole"><span class="titredef" id="conv-symb-1">Symbole</span><span id="conv-symb" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Symbole"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>j</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" title="Annexe:Prononciation"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\j\</span></a> </p> <ol><li>Symbole de l'<a href="/wiki/alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="alphabet phonétique international">alphabet phonétique international</a> pour la <a href="/w/index.php?title=consonne_spirante_palatale_vois%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="consonne spirante palatale voisée (page inexistante)">consonne spirante palatale voisée</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre"><span class="titredef" id="fr-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="fr-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule </th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/J#fr" title="J">J</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ʒi\</span></a><br />(<bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/ji#fr" title="ji">ji</a></bdi>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>j</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ʒi\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#I" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">invariable</a></i></span> </p> <ol><li>Dixième lettre et septième consonne de l’alphabet (minuscule).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbole_2"><span class="titredef" id="fr-symb-1">Symbole</span><span id="fr-symb" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Symbole"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>j</b> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#I" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">invariable</a></i></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/jour" title="jour">Jour</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes"><span class="" title="">Notes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Le symbole recommandé par le <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international" title="Système international">Système international</a> est <b><bdi lang="conv" class="lang-conv"><a href="/wiki/d#conv" title="d">d</a></bdi></b>, du latin <i><bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><a href="/wiki/diurnus#la" title="diurnus">diurnus</a></bdi></i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Transcriptions_dans_diverses_écritures"><span id="Transcriptions_dans_diverses_.C3.A9critures"></span><span class="titretranscr" title="">Transcriptions dans diverses écritures</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transcriptions dans diverses écritures"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div> <div> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><span class="trad-ru">Russe</span> : <bdi lang="ru" class="lang-ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6#ru" title="ж">ж</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6" class="extiw" title="ru:ж"><span class="trad-existe">(ru)</span></a></span> <bdi lang="ru-Latn" class="lang-ru-Latn">ž</bdi></li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ʒi\</span></a></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Paris)">France (Paris)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="j">j</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="ʒi"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[ʒi]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="Fr-J-fr-Paris.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Fr-J-fr-Paris.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Fr-J-fr-Paris.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Fr-J-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-J-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <p><i>Note le phonème</i> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ʒ\</span></a></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region=""><small>(Région à préciser)</small></span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="j">j</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="ʒi"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[ʒi]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-j.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Jules78120-j.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-j.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-j.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-j.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-j.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-j.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Québec (Canada)">Québec (Canada)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="j">j</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-Estrie-j.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-Estrie-j.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Estrie-j.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Estrie-j.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Estrie-j.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Estrie-j.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Estrie-j.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Homophones"><span class="" title="">Homophones</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Homophones"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/g%C3%AEt" title="gît">gît</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancien_occitan"><span class="sectionlangue" id="pro"><a href="/wiki/ancien_occitan" title="ancien occitan">Ancien occitan</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ancien occitan"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_2"><span class="titredef" id="pro-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="pro-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>j</b> </p> <ol><li>Dixième lettre de l’alphabet.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes_2"><span class="" title="">Notes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La lettre <i>j</i> n’existe pas expressément dans l’alphabet de l’ancien occitan, mais on la retrouve néanmoins dans de très nombreuses retranscriptions pour marquer un <i>i</i> à valeur consonantique.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_2"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_2"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Raynouard" class="extiw" title="w:François Raynouard">François Raynouard</a>, <i>Lexique roman ou Dictionnaire de la langue des troubadours, comparée avec les autres langues de l’Europe latine</i>, 1838–1844 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37400109d">→ consulter cet ouvrage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglais"><span class="sectionlangue" id="en"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anglais" title="Portail:Anglais">Anglais</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anglais"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_3"><span class="titredef" id="en-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="en-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule </th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/J#en" title="J">J</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈdʒeɪ\</span></a><br />(<bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/jay#en" title="jay">jay</a></bdi>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="flextable flextable-en"> <tbody><tr> <th>Singulier</th> <th>Pluriel </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈdʒeɪ\</span></a> </td> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/j%E2%80%99s#en-flex-nom" title="j’s">j’s</a></bdi><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈdʒeɪz\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>j</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈdʒeɪ\</span></a> </p> <ol><li>Dixième lettre de l’alphabet (minuscule).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation_2"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="j">j</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="dʒeɪ"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[dʒeɪ]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="En-uk-j.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="En-uk-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="États-Unis">États-Unis</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="j">j</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="dʒeɪ"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[dʒeɪ]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="En-us-j.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="En-us-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg/En-us-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Homophones_2"><span class="" title="">Homophones</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Homophones"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/jay#en" title="jay">jay</a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dalécarlien"><span id="Dal.C3.A9carlien"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="dalécarlien"><a href="/wiki/dal%C3%A9carlien" title="dalécarlien">Dalécarlien</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dalécarlien"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_4"><span class="titredef" id="dalécarlien-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="dalécarlien-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule </th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="dalécarlien" class="lang-dalécarlien"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="dalécarlien" class="lang-dalécarlien"><a href="/wiki/J#dalécarlien" title="J">J</a></bdi> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>j</b> <span title="Prononciation à préciser">\<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>\</span> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i> <a href="/wiki/minuscule#Nom_commun" title="minuscule">minuscule</a> </i></span> </p> <ol><li>Quatorzième lettre de l’alphabet <a href="/wiki/dal%C3%A9carlien" title="dalécarlien">dalécarlien</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Espagnol"><span class="sectionlangue" id="es"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Espagnol" title="Portail:Espagnol">Espagnol</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Espagnol"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_5"><span class="titredef" id="es-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="es-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule </th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="es" class="lang-es"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/wiki/J#es" title="J">J</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/espagnol" title="Annexe:Prononciation/espagnol"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈxo.ta\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>j</b> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>féminin</i></span> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#I" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">invariable</a></i></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/onzi%C3%A8me" title="onzième">Onzième</a> lettre de l'<a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> <a href="/wiki/espagnol" title="espagnol">espagnol</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Espéranto"><span id="Esp.C3.A9ranto"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="eo"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Portail:Espéranto">Espéranto</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Espéranto"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto 0.5em auto; border-collapse:collapse; background:GhostWhite; padding:0.5em; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/a#eo" title="a">a</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/A#eo" title="A">A</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/b#eo" title="b">b</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/B#eo" title="B">B</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/bo#eo" title="bo">bo</a></bdi>) </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/c#eo" title="c">c</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/C#eo" title="C">C</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/co#eo" title="co">co</a></bdi>) </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%89#eo" title="ĉ">ĉ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88#eo" title="Ĉ">Ĉ</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%89o#eo" title="ĉo">ĉo</a></bdi>) </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/d#eo" title="d">d</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/D#eo" title="D">D</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/do#eo" title="do">do</a></bdi>) </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/e#eo" title="e">e</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/E#eo" title="E">E</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/f#eo" title="f">f</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/F#eo" title="F">F</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/fo#eo" title="fo">fo</a></bdi>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/g#eo" title="g">g</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/G#eo" title="G">G</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/go#eo" title="go">go</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9D#eo" title="ĝ">ĝ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9C#eo" title="Ĝ">Ĝ</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9Do#eo" title="ĝo">ĝo</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/h#eo" title="h">h</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/H#eo" title="H">H</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/ho#eo" title="ho">ho</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A5#eo" title="ĥ">ĥ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A4#eo" title="Ĥ">Ĥ</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A5o#eo" title="ĥo">ĥo</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/i#eo" title="i">i</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/I#eo" title="I">I</a></bdi> </td> <td><b><span lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/J#eo" title="J">J</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/jo#eo" title="jo">jo</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B5#eo" title="ĵ">ĵ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B4#eo" title="Ĵ">Ĵ</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B5o#eo" title="ĵo">ĵo</a></bdi>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/k#eo" title="k">k</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/K#eo" title="K">K</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/ko#eo" title="ko">ko</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/l#eo" title="l">l</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/L#eo" title="L">L</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/lo#eo" title="lo">lo</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/m#eo" title="m">m</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/M#eo" title="M">M</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/mo#eo" title="mo">mo</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/n#eo" title="n">n</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/N#eo" title="N">N</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/no#eo" title="no">no</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/o#eo" title="o">o</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/O#eo" title="O">O</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/p#eo" title="p">p</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/P#eo" title="P">P</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/po#eo" title="po">po</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/r#eo" title="r">r</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/R#eo" title="R">R</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/ro#eo" title="ro">ro</a></bdi>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/s#eo" title="s">s</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/S#eo" title="S">S</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/so#eo" title="so">so</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9D#eo" title="ŝ">ŝ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9C#eo" title="Ŝ">Ŝ</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Do#eo" title="ŝo">ŝo</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/t#eo" title="t">t</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/T#eo" title="T">T</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/to#eo" title="to">to</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/u#eo" title="u">u</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/U#eo" title="U">U</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AD#eo" title="ŭ">ŭ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AC#eo" title="Ŭ">Ŭ</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%ADo#eo" title="ŭo">ŭo</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/v#eo" title="v">v</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/V#eo" title="V">V</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/vo#eo" title="vo">vo</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/z#eo" title="z">z</a></bdi> <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/Z#eo" title="Z">Z</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/zo#eo" title="zo">zo</a></bdi>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_6"><span class="titredef" id="eo-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="eo-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule </th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/J#eo" title="J">J</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Annexe:Prononciation/espéranto"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\jo\</span></a><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/jo#eo" title="jo">jo</a></bdi>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>j</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Annexe:Prononciation/espéranto"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\jo\</span></a> </p> <ol><li>Treizième lettre et dixième consonne de l’alphabet espéranto.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_3"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_3"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=28" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Plena Ilustrata Vortaro</i>, SAT, Paris, 1970 (selon Retavortaro)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vortaro.net/#j">j</a> sur le site <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vortaro.net/">Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto</a></i> (PIV)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reta-vortaro.de/revo/art/j1.html">j</a> sur le site <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reta-vortaro.de/revo/">Reta-vortaro.de</a></i> (RV)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnois"><span class="sectionlangue" id="fi"><a href="/wiki/finnois" title="finnois">Finnois</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=29" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Finnois"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_7"><span class="titredef" id="fi-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="fi-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=30" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>j</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/finnois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/finnois"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\jiː\</span></a> </p> <ol><li>Dixième <a href="/wiki/lettre" title="lettre">lettre</a> et septième <a href="/wiki/consonne" title="consonne">consonne</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> ; représente le son <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/finnois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/finnois"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\j\</span></a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation_3"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=31" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region=""><small>(Région à préciser)</small></span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="j">j</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="jiː"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/finnois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/finnois"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[jiː]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="Fi-j.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="8" data-mwtitle="Fi-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fi-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fi-j.ogg/Fi-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flamand_occidental"><span class="sectionlangue" id="vls"><a href="/wiki/flamand_occidental" title="flamand occidental">Flamand occidental</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=32" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Flamand occidental"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_8"><span class="titredef" id="vls-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="vls-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=33" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule </th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="" class="lang-"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/J#fr" title="J">J</a></bdi> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>j</b> </p> <ol><li>Dixième <a href="/wiki/lettre" title="lettre">lettre</a> et septième <a href="/wiki/consonne" title="consonne">consonne</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallo-italique_de_Sicile"><span class="sectionlangue" id="gallo-italique_de_Sicile"><a href="/wiki/gallo-italique_de_Sicile" title="gallo-italique de Sicile">Gallo-italique de Sicile</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=34" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gallo-italique de Sicile"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_9"><span class="titredef" id="gallo-italique_de_Sicile-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="gallo-italique_de_Sicile-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=35" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule </th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="gallo-italique de Sicile" class="lang-gallo-italique de Sicile"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="gallo-italique de Sicile" class="lang-gallo-italique de Sicile"><a href="/wiki/J#gallo-italique_de_Sicile" title="J">J</a></bdi> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>j</b> <span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gallo-italique_de_Sicile#Remigio_Roccella" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gallo-italique de Sicile">Roccella</a>)</i> </p> <ol><li><span id="région"><i>(Piazza Armerina)</i></span> Dixième lettre de l’alphabet, en minuscule. <ul><li><span class="example"><i><a href="/wiki/Aide:Exemples" title="Aide:Exemples">Exemple d’utilisation</a> manquant.</i> <span class="plainlinks stubedit">(<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit">Ajouter</a>)</span><bdi lang="gallo-italique de Sicile" style="display: none"></bdi></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_4"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_4"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=36" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="en italien"><b>(it)</b></span> Remigio Roccella, <i><span lang="it" class="lang-it"><bdi>Vocabolario della lingua parlata in Piazza Armerina, Sicilia</bdi></span></i>, Bartolomeo Mantelli Editore, Caltagirone, 1875 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liberliber.it/vocabolario-della-lingua-parlata-in-piazza-armerina-sicilia-di-remigio-roccella/">→ consulter cet ouvrage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guarani"><span class="sectionlangue" id="gn"><a href="/wiki/guarani" title="guarani">Guarani</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=37" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Guarani"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_10"><span class="titredef" id="gn-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="gn-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=38" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule </th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/J#gn" title="J">J</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/guarani" title="Annexe:Prononciation/guarani"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\j\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>j</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/guarani" title="Annexe:Prononciation/guarani"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\j\</span></a> </p> <ol><li>Onzième lettre de l’alphabet <a href="/wiki/guarani#fr" title="guarani">guarani</a> (<a href="/wiki/minuscule#fr" title="minuscule">minuscule</a>).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi_2"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=39" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarani_(langue)#Écriture" class="extiw" title="w:Guarani (langue)"><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>Écriture du guarani</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li></ul> <div align="center"> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed"> <div class="NavHead"><b>Alphabet guarani</b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-count: 1; -webkit-column-count: 1; -moz-column-count: 1; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/A#gn" title="A">A</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/a#gn" title="a">a</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83#gn" title="Ã">Ã</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A3#gn" title="ã">ã</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/CH#gn" title="CH">CH</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/Ch#gn" title="Ch">Ch</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/ch#gn" title="ch">ch</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/E#gn" title="E">E</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/e#gn" title="e">e</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BC#gn" title="Ẽ">Ẽ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BD#gn" title="ẽ">ẽ</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/G#gn" title="G">G</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/g#gn" title="g">g</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/G%CC%83#gn" title="G̃">G̃</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/g%CC%83#gn" title="g̃">g̃</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/H#gn" title="H">H</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/h#gn" title="h">h</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/I#gn" title="I">I</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/i#gn" title="i">i</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A8#gn" title="Ĩ">Ĩ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A9#gn" title="ĩ">ĩ</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/J#gn" title="J">J</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#gn">j</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/K#gn" title="K">K</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/k#gn" title="k">k</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/L#gn" title="L">L</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/l#gn" title="l">l</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/M#gn" title="M">M</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/m#gn" title="m">m</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/MB#gn" title="MB">MB</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/Mb#gn" title="Mb">Mb</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/mb#gn" title="mb">mb</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/N#gn" title="N">N</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/n#gn" title="n">n</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/ND#gn" title="ND">ND</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/Nd#gn" title="Nd">Nd</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/nd#gn" title="nd">nd</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/NG#gn" title="NG">NG</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/Ng#gn" title="Ng">Ng</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/ng#gn" title="ng">ng</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/NT#gn" title="NT">NT</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/Nt#gn" title="Nt">Nt</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/nt#gn" title="nt">nt</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91#gn" title="Ñ">Ñ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B1#gn" title="ñ">ñ</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/O#gn" title="O">O</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/o#gn" title="o">o</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95#gn" title="Õ">Õ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B5#gn" title="õ">õ</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/P#gn" title="P">P</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/p#gn" title="p">p</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/R#gn" title="R">R</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/r#gn" title="r">r</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/RR#gn" title="RR">RR</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/Rr#gn" title="Rr">Rr</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/rr#gn" title="rr">rr</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/S#gn" title="S">S</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/s#gn" title="s">s</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/T#gn" title="T">T</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/t#gn" title="t">t</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/U#gn" title="U">U</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/u#gn" title="u">u</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A8#gn" title="Ũ">Ũ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A9#gn" title="ũ">ũ</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/V#gn" title="V">V</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/v#gn" title="v">v</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/Y#gn" title="Y">Y</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/y#gn" title="y">y</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B8#gn" title="Ỹ">Ỹ</a></bdi> <bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B9#gn" title="ỹ">ỹ</a></bdi> </td> <td style="width:9%"><bdi lang="gn" class="lang-gn"><a href="/wiki/%CA%BC#gn" title="ʼ">ʼ</a></bdi> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin"><span class="sectionlangue" id="la"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Latin" title="Portail:Latin">Latin</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=40" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Latin"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=41" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>La lettre est utilisée dès l’époque latine pour noter un son <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/latin" title="Annexe:Prononciation/latin"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\j\</span></a> (comme <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/you#en" title="you"><i>you</i></a></bdi> en anglais) prolongé<sup id="cite_ref-L&S_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L&S-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et est parfois notée avec un I majuscule dans les manuscrits<sup id="cite_ref-L&S_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L&S-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</dd> <dd>Étymologiquement<sup id="cite_ref-L&S_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L&S-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, il peut être issu de <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/latin" title="Annexe:Prononciation/latin"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\g\</span></a> comme dans <bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><a href="/wiki/magis#la" title="magis"><i>magis</i></a></bdi> / <bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><a href="/wiki/major#la" title="major"><i>major</i></a></bdi> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/latin" title="Annexe:Prononciation/latin"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\d\</span></a> comme dans <bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><a href="/wiki/Diespiter#la" title="Diespiter"><i>Diespiter</i></a></bdi> / <bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><a href="/wiki/Jupiter#la" title="Jupiter"><i>Jupiter</i></a></bdi>.</li></ol></dd> <dd>À l’époque médiévale, la lettre est utilisée dans les documents commerciaux, les contrats (qui à travers l’Europe se font en latin), etc., pour écrire un nombre et éviter la fraude : ça n’est pas la même chose de payer <i>VI denarii</i> ou <i>VIII denarii</i>. D’où <i>VJ denarii</i>, la graphie ne dénote aucun son particulier.</dd> <dd>Elle est adoptée dans la tradition scolastique française pour écrire les mots latins qui donneront un mot français avec J <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/latin" title="Annexe:Prononciation/latin"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ʒ\</span></a> et, par extension, tous les mots comportant un I semi-consonantique <a href="/wiki/ant%C3%A9pos%C3%A9" title="antéposé">antéposé</a> devant une voyelle : <dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/ieiunium" title="ieiunium">ieiunium</a></i> → <i><a href="/wiki/je%C3%BBne" title="jeûne">jeûne</a></i> donc <i><a href="/wiki/jejunium" title="jejunium">jejunium</a></i>.</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/iocus" title="iocus">iocus</a></i> → <i><a href="/wiki/jeu" title="jeu">jeu</a></i> donc <i><a href="/wiki/jocus" title="jocus">jocus</a></i>.</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/iudex" title="iudex">iudex</a></i> → <i><a href="/wiki/juge" title="juge">juge</a></i> donc <i><a href="/wiki/judex" title="judex">judex</a></i>.</dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Iesus" title="Iesus">Iesus</a> Christus</i> → <i><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> Christus</i>.</dd></dl></dd> <dd>Le Wiktionnaire, projet francophone, conserve l’usage de renseigner les mots latins en /i + voyelle/ avec un J et de placer les mots latins en « variante » de la précédente, dans la lignée de cette tradition profondément ancrée.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_11"><span class="titredef" id="la-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="la-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=42" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule </th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="" class="lang-"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/J#fr" title="J">J</a></bdi> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>j</b> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>féminin</i></span> <span class="ligne-de-forme" id="indéclinable"><i><a href="/wiki/ind%C3%A9clinable" title="indéclinable">indéclinable</a></i></span> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#N" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">neutre</a></i></span> </p> <ol><li><i>Variante de</i> <bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><a href="/wiki/i#la" title="i">i</a></bdi><sup id="cite_ref-Gaffiot_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaffiot-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="la" class="lang-la"><i> <b>J</b> littera a littera I <a href="/wiki/orior" title="orior">orta est</a>.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/la:j" class="extiw" title="w:la:j"><span lang="la" class="lang-la"><bdi>j</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia (en latin) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span>)</span></span> <dl><dd>La lettre J tire son origine de la lettre I.</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_5"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_5"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=43" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Unicode-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=006A">U+006A</a> © Table de caractères Unicode, 2012–2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-L&S-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-L&S_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-L&S_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-L&S_2-2">c</a></span> <span class="reference-text">« j », dans Charlton T. Lewis et Charles Short, <i><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>A Latin Dictionary</bdi></span></i>, <span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>Clarendon Press</bdi></span>, Oxford, 1879 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=j">→ consulter cet ouvrage</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaffiot-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaffiot_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">« j », dans <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gaffiot" class="extiw" title="w:Félix Gaffiot">Félix Gaffiot</a>, <i>Dictionnaire latin français</i>, Hachette, 1934 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexilogos.com/latin/gaffiot.php?q=j">→ consulter cet ouvrage</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occitan"><span class="sectionlangue" id="oc"><a href="/wiki/occitan" title="occitan">Occitan</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=44" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Occitan"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lettre_12"><span class="titredef" id="oc-lettre-1">Lettre</span><span id="oc-lettre" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=45" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lettre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Minuscule </th> <th>Majuscule </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/J#fr" title="J">J</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\d͡ʒi\</span></a><br />(<bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/gi#fr" title="gi">gi</a></bdi>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>j</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/occitan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/occitan"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\d͡ʒi\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>féminin</i></span> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#I" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">invariable</a></i></span> </p> <ol><li>Dixième lettre et septième consonne de l’alphabet (minuscule)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes_3"><span class="" title="">Notes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&section=46" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le phonème <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/occitan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/occitan"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\d͡ʒ\</span></a> est transcrit par la lettre g devant les voyelles e et i, par la lettre j devant a, o, u.</li></ul> <ol><li><ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><i>assajar (<a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/occitan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/occitan"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\asaˈd͡ʒa\</span></a>).</i></bdi></q></span> <dl><dd>essayer.</dd></dl></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><i>assagi (<a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/occitan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/occitan"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\asaˈd͡ʒi\</span></a>).</i></bdi></q></span> <dl><dd>j'essaie (<i>indicatif</i>).</dd></dl></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><i>assage (<a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/occitan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/occitan"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\asaˈd͡ʒe\</span></a>).</i></bdi></q></span> <dl><dd>que j'essaie (<i>subjonctif</i>).</dd></dl></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><i>ginjorla (<a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/occitan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/occitan"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\d͡ʒinˈd͡ʒuɾlo̯\</span></a>).</i></bdi></q></span> <dl><dd>jujube.</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:both; margin:0.5em auto 0.5em auto; border-collapse:collapse; background:GhostWhite; padding:0.5em; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/a#oc" title="a">a</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/A#oc" title="A">A</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/a#oc" title="a">a</a></bdi>) </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/b#oc" title="b">b</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/B#oc" title="B">B</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/be#oc" title="be">be</a></bdi>) </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/c#oc" title="c">c</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/C#oc" title="C">C</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/ce#oc" title="ce">ce</a></bdi>) </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/d#oc" title="d">d</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/D#oc" title="D">D</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/de#oc" title="de">de</a></bdi>) </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/e#oc" title="e">e</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/E#oc" title="E">E</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/e#oc" title="e">e</a></bdi>) </td> <td style="width:14.28%;"><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/f#oc" title="f">f</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/F#oc" title="F">F</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A8fa#eo" title="èfa">èfa</a></bdi>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/g#oc" title="g">g</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/G#oc" title="G">G</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/ge#oc" title="ge">ge</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/h#oc" title="h">h</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/H#oc" title="H">H</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/acha#oc" title="acha">acha</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/i#oc" title="i">i</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/I#oc" title="I">I</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/i#oc" title="i">i</a></bdi>) </td> <td><b><span lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><bdi>j</bdi></span></b> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/J#oc" title="J">J</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/gi#oc" title="gi">gi</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/l#oc" title="l">l</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/L#oc" title="L">L</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A8lla#oc" title="èlla">èlla</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/m#oc" title="m">m</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/M#oc" title="M">M</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A8mma#oc" title="èmma">èmma</a></bdi>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/n#oc" title="n">n</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/N#oc" title="N">N</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A8nna#oc" title="ènna">ènna</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/o#oc" title="o">o</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/O#oc" title="O">O</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/o#oc" title="o">o</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/p#oc" title="p">p</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/P#oc" title="P">P</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/pe#oc" title="pe">pe</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/q#oc" title="q">q</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/Q#oc" title="Q">Q</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/cu#oc" title="cu">cu</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/r#oc" title="r">r</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/R#oc" title="R">R</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A8rra#oc" title="èrra">èrra</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/s#oc" title="s">s</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/S#oc" title="S">S</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A8ssa#oc" title="èssa">èssa</a></bdi>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/t#oc" title="t">t</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/T#oc" title="T">T</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/te#oc" title="te">te</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/u#oc" title="u">u</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/U#oc" title="U">U</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/u#oc" title="u">u</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/v#oc" title="v">v</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/V#oc" title="V">V</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/ve_bassa#oc" title="ve bassa">ve bassa</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/x#oc" title="x">x</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/X#oc" title="X">X</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/ixa#oc" title="ixa">ixa</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/z#oc" title="z">z</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/Z#oc" title="Z">Z</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/iz%C3%A8da#oc" title="izèda">izèda</a></bdi>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/k#oc" title="k">k</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/K#oc" title="K">K</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/ca#oc" title="ca">ca</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/w#oc" title="w">w</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/W#oc" title="W">W</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/dobla_ve#oc" title="dobla ve">dobla ve</a></bdi>) </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/y#oc" title="y">y</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/Y#oc" title="Y">Y</a></bdi><br />(<bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/i_gr%C3%A8ca#oc" title="i grèca">i grèca</a></bdi>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#oc" title="á">á</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81#oc" title="Á">Á</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#oc" title="à">à</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80#oc" title="À">À</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#oc" title="é">é</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89#oc" title="É">É</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A8#oc" title="è">è</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88#oc" title="È">È</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#oc" title="ó">ó</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93#oc" title="Ó">Ó</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#oc" title="ò">ò</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92#oc" title="Ò">Ò</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#oc" title="í">í</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#oc" title="Í">Í</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AF#oc" title="ï">ï</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F#oc" title="Ï">Ï</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#oc" title="ú">ú</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#oc" title="Ú">Ú</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#oc" title="ü">ü</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#oc" title="Ü">Ü</a></bdi> </td> <td><bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#oc" title="ç">ç</a></bdi> <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87#oc" title="Ç">Ç</a></bdi> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j&oldid=36088442">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j&oldid=36088442</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Alphabet_latin" title="Catégorie:Alphabet latin">Alphabet latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Caract%C3%A8res" title="Catégorie:Caractères">Caractères</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:conventions_internationales" title="Catégorie:conventions internationales">conventions internationales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Symboles_en_conventions_internationales" title="Catégorie:Symboles en conventions internationales">Symboles en conventions internationales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:français">français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en français">Lemmes en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Lettres en français">Lettres en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Symboles_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Symboles en français">Symboles en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_ayant_des_homophones_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Mots ayant des homophones en français">Mots ayant des homophones en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:ancien_occitan" title="Catégorie:ancien occitan">ancien occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_ancien_occitan" title="Catégorie:Lettres en ancien occitan">Lettres en ancien occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:anglais" title="Catégorie:anglais">anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en anglais">Lemmes en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Lettres en anglais">Lettres en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_ayant_des_homophones_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Mots ayant des homophones en anglais">Mots ayant des homophones en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:dal%C3%A9carlien" title="Catégorie:dalécarlien">dalécarlien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_dal%C3%A9carlien" title="Catégorie:Lettres en dalécarlien">Lettres en dalécarlien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:espagnol" title="Catégorie:espagnol">espagnol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_espagnol" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en espagnol">Lemmes en espagnol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_espagnol" title="Catégorie:Lettres en espagnol">Lettres en espagnol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Catégorie:espéranto">espéranto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en espéranto">Lemmes en espéranto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Catégorie:Lettres en espéranto">Lettres en espéranto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_esp%C3%A9ranto_inclus_dans_la_Plena_Ilustrata_Vortaro_(1970)" title="Catégorie:Mots en espéranto inclus dans la Plena Ilustrata Vortaro (1970)">Mots en espéranto inclus dans la Plena Ilustrata Vortaro (1970)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:finnois" title="Catégorie:finnois">finnois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_finnois" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en finnois">Lemmes en finnois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_finnois" title="Catégorie:Lettres en finnois">Lettres en finnois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:flamand_occidental" title="Catégorie:flamand occidental">flamand occidental</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_flamand_occidental" title="Catégorie:Lettres en flamand occidental">Lettres en flamand occidental</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:gallo-italique_de_Sicile" title="Catégorie:gallo-italique de Sicile">gallo-italique de Sicile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_gallo-italique_de_Sicile" title="Catégorie:Lettres en gallo-italique de Sicile">Lettres en gallo-italique de Sicile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_gallo-italique_de_Sicile_suivant_l%E2%80%99orthographe_de_Remigio_Roccella" title="Catégorie:Mots en gallo-italique de Sicile suivant l’orthographe de Remigio Roccella">Mots en gallo-italique de Sicile suivant l’orthographe de Remigio Roccella</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:gallo-italique_de_Sicile_de_Piazza_Armerina" title="Catégorie:gallo-italique de Sicile de Piazza Armerina">gallo-italique de Sicile de Piazza Armerina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:guarani" title="Catégorie:guarani">guarani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_guarani" title="Catégorie:Lettres en guarani">Lettres en guarani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:latin" title="Catégorie:latin">latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_latin" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en latin">Lemmes en latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_latin" title="Catégorie:Lettres en latin">Lettres en latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_ind%C3%A9clinables_en_latin" title="Catégorie:Mots indéclinables en latin">Mots indéclinables en latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_latin" title="Catégorie:Exemples en latin">Exemples en latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:occitan" title="Catégorie:occitan">occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lettres_en_occitan" title="Catégorie:Lettres en occitan">Lettres en occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_occitan" title="Catégorie:Exemples en occitan">Exemples en occitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Symboles_de_l%E2%80%99alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Catégorie:Symboles de l’alphabet phonétique international">Symboles de l’alphabet phonétique international</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pages_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_Wikip%C3%A9dia_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Pages liées à Wikipédia en français">Pages liées à Wikipédia en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_russe" title="Catégorie:Traductions en russe">Traductions en russe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en français">Prononciations audio en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_phon%C3%A9tiques_manquantes_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en anglais">Prononciations audio en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_manquantes_en_dal%C3%A9carlien" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en dalécarlien">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en dalécarlien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_finnois" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en finnois">Prononciations audio en finnois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_manquantes_en_gallo-italique_de_Sicile" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en gallo-italique de Sicile">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en gallo-italique de Sicile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Exemples_manquants_en_gallo-italique_de_Sicile" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallo-italique de Sicile">Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gallo-italique de Sicile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pages_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_Wikip%C3%A9dia_en_latin" title="Catégorie:Pages liées à Wikipédia en latin">Pages liées à Wikipédia en latin</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 septembre 2024 à 10:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les définitions et autres textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution partage à l’identique</a> ; d’autres termes peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">termes d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails.<br />Pour les illustrations, cliquez sur chaque image ou consultez les <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wiktionnaire:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:%C3%80_propos">À propos du Wiktionnaire</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Licence">Licence</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wiktionary.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=j&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">j</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>56 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-84749c7844-nznzt","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.233","walltime":"1.479","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16305,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":193863,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9640,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":163,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2224,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1289.057 1 -total"," 41.74% 538.032 205 Modèle:lien_m"," 39.08% 503.718 271 Modèle:lien"," 15.76% 203.218 1 Modèle:alphabet_latin"," 15.42% 198.748 1 Modèle:alphabet_espéranto"," 15.23% 196.373 1 Modèle:alphabet_latin/étendu"," 11.16% 143.818 1 Modèle:alphabet_guarani"," 10.42% 134.262 210 Modèle:sans_balise"," 9.18% 118.362 1 Modèle:digrammes_AZ"," 6.14% 79.088 10 Modèle:lettre"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.750","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13417462,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6458bccbb8-5d42b","timestamp":"20250208080410","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>