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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glazba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glazba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Glazba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Glazba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Glazba</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Glazba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Djela_i_ideje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Djela_i_ideje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Djela i ideje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Djela_i_ideje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontroverze_i_polemike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontroverze_i_polemike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kontroverze i polemike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontroverze_i_polemike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanglazbeni_interesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanglazbeni_interesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanglazbeni interesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanglazbeni_interesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Djela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Djela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Djela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Djela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arnold Schönberg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 71 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="أرنولد شوينبيرج — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرنولد شوينبيرج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="ارنولد شوينبيرج — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارنولد شوينبيرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_%C5%9E%C3%B6nberq" title="Arnold Şönberq — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arnold Şönberq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Арнольд Шонберг — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арнольд Шонберг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Арнолд Шьонберг — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арнолд Шьонберг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Άρνολντ Σένμπεργκ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρνολντ Σένμπεργκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="آرنولد شونبرگ — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرنولد شونبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="ארנולד שנברג — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארנולד שנברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%87%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Առնոլդ Շյոնբերգ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առնոլդ Շյոնբերգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schonberg" title="Arnold Schonberg — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arnold Schonberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="アルノルト・シェーンベルク — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルノルト・シェーンベルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schonberg" title="Arnold Schonberg — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arnold Schonberg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="არნოლდ შონბერგი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არნოლდ შონბერგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%86%80%ED%8A%B8_%EC%87%A4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="아르놀트 쇤베르크 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아르놀트 쇤베르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnoldus_Schoenberg" title="Arnoldus Schoenberg — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arnoldus Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnolds_%C5%A0%C4%93nbergs" title="Arnolds Šēnbergs — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arnolds Šēnbergs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Арнолд Шенберг — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арнолд Шенберг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Шёнберг, Арнольд — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шёнберг, Арнольд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Shenberg" title="Arnold Shenberg — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arnold Shenberg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Арнолд Шенберг — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арнолд Шенберг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="อาร์น็อลท์ เชินแบร์ค — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์น็อลท์ เชินแบร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Арнольд Шенберг — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арнольд Шенберг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arnold Schoenberg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="阿诺尔德·勋伯格 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿诺尔德·勋伯格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8B%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="阿诺德·勋伯格 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿诺德·勋伯格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arnold Schönberg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E8%8D%80%E7%99%BD%E5%85%8B" title="亞諾·荀白克 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞諾·荀白克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154770#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size:85%; width:24em;width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above entete musique" style="background-color:#FA8072; font-size:125%;">Arnold Schönberg</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFA07A; font-size:110%; height:18px"><a href="/wiki/Ekspresionizam" title="Ekspresionizam">ekspresionizam</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Arnold_Schoenberg_la_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Arnold_Schoenberg_la_1948.jpg/240px-Arnold_Schoenberg_la_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Arnold_Schoenberg_la_1948.jpg/360px-Arnold_Schoenberg_la_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Arnold_Schoenberg_la_1948.jpg/480px-Arnold_Schoenberg_la_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#FA8072; height:14px">Biografske informacije</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#FFA07A; font-size:95%; width:90px">Rođenje</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/13._rujna" class="mw-redirect" title="13. rujna">13. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>.<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija"><img alt="Austrija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč">Beč</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a><br /><small>(tada <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Civil_ensign_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg/22px-Civil_ensign_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Civil_ensign_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg/33px-Civil_ensign_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Civil_ensign_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg/44px-Civil_ensign_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">Austro-Ugarska</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#FFA07A; font-size:95%; width:90px">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/13._srpnja" class="mw-redirect" title="13. srpnja">13. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1951." class="mw-redirect" title="1951.">1951.</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države"><img alt="Sjedinjene Američke Države" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">CA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Dr%C5%BEave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjedinjene Države">Sjedinjene Države</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#FA8072; height:14px">Profesionalne informacije</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#FFA07A; font-size:95%; width:90px">Zanimanje</th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px">skladatelj, pedagog</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#FA8072; height:14px">Opus</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#FFA07A; font-size:95%; width:90px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Djelatni period</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/1893." class="mw-redirect" title="1893.">1893.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1950." class="mw-redirect" title="1950.">1950.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#FFA07A; font-size:95%; width:90px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Učenici</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="height:16px"><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arnold Schönberg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč">Beč</a>, <a href="/wiki/13._rujna" class="mw-redirect" title="13. rujna">13. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>. - <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" class="mw-redirect" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/13._srpnja" class="mw-redirect" title="13. srpnja">13. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1951." class="mw-redirect" title="1951.">1951.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">austrijski</a> je, a kasnije i <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">američki</a> <a href="/wiki/Skladatelj" class="mw-redirect" title="Skladatelj">skladatelj</a>, vođa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druga_be%C4%8Dka_%C5%A1kola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druga bečka škola (stranica ne postoji)">Druge bečke škole</a> skladatelja ranog 20. stoljeća. Svoje prezime zapisivao je njemačkim <b>Schönberg</b> dok se <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. nije preselio u <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a> kada počinje koristiti anglizirani oblik <b>Schoenberg</b>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://sfsymphony.com/templates/pgmnote.asp?nodeid=3746&seasonid=9&eventid=1167">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since September 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>]</span></sup> Bio je poznat po proširenju njemačke <a href="/wiki/Romantizam" title="Romantizam">romantične</a> tradicije <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahmsa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagnera</a>, kao i po pionirskim inovacijama u atonalnoj glazbi, uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekafonija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodekafonija (stranica ne postoji)">dodekafonsku tehniku</a>, kompozicijsku metodu koja uključuju tonske nizove. Mnogi od Schönbergovih radova veže se s <a href="/wiki/Ekspresionizam" title="Ekspresionizam">ekspresionističkim</a> pokretom u njemačkoj poeziji i umjetnosti. Skovao je izraz "razvojna varijacija", a bio je i prvi <a href="/wiki/Modernizam" title="Modernizam">moderni</a> skladatelj koji je prigrlio razvoj motiva bez obaziranja na centralnost jedne glazbene teme ili subjekta. Mnogi njegovi postupci, uključujući formalizaciju kompozicijske metode, kao i navika otvorenog pozivanja publike na analitičko razmišljanje, odjekuju u <a href="/wiki/Avangarda" title="Avangarda">avangardnoj</a> glazbenoj praksi kroz cijelo <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeće</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg_Richard_Gerstl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg_Richard_Gerstl.jpg/250px-Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg_Richard_Gerstl.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg_Richard_Gerstl.jpg/375px-Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg_Richard_Gerstl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg_Richard_Gerstl.jpg/500px-Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg_Richard_Gerstl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2643" data-file-height="3677" /></a><figcaption>Schönbergov portret kojeg je izradio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gerstl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gerstl (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Gerstl</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Arnold Schönberg rođen je u obitelji <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Židovi">aškenaskih Židova</a> u okrugu Leopoldstadt u <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč">Beču</a> (u prijašnjim vremenima to je bio židovski <a href="/wiki/Geto" title="Geto">geto</a>) na adresi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schoenberg.at/1_as/bio/wohn1_e.htm">"Obere Donaustraße 5"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019233330/http://www.schoenberg.at/1_as/bio/wohn1_e.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2008-10-19 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>. Iako je njegova majka Pauline, od rođenja <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Pražanka</a>, bila učiteljica <a href="/wiki/Glasovir" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasovir">glasovira</a> (njegov otac Samuel, rođen u <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislavi</a>, bio je vlasnik prodavaonice), Arnold je uglavnom bio samouk, uzimajući instrukcije jedino iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrapunkt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrapunkt (stranica ne postoji)">kontrapunkta</a>, kod skladatelja Alexandera von Zemlinskog, koji je kasnije postao njegovim šurjakom. U dvadesetim godinama živio je od orkestriranja <a href="/wiki/Opereta" title="Opereta">opereta</a>, dok je skladao vlastite radove kao što su gudački sekstet <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preobra%C5%BEena_no%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preobražena noć (stranica ne postoji)">Preobražena noć</a></i> (<i>Verklärte Nacht</i>). I <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a> prepoznali su Schönbergov skladateljski značaj. Strauss kada je čuo izvedbu Schönbergovih "Gurre-Lieder", a Mahler nakon što je čuo nekoliko njegovih ranih radova. Strauss se poslije <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>. u svom radu okrenuo konzervativnijem idiomu i tada Schoenberga odbacio, no Mahler ga je prihvatio kao štićenika i nastavio ga podržavati čak i kada je Schoenbergov stil dosegnuo točku koju Mahler više nije mogao razumjeti, i brinuo se o tome tko će ga podržavati nakon što on umre. Schönberg, koji je isprva mrzio i ismijavao Mahlerovu glazbu promijenio je mišljenje čuvši "grom" Mahlerove <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonija_br._3_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonija br. 3 (Mahler) (stranica ne postoji)">Simfonije br. 3</a>, koju je smatrao djelom genija i poslije o Mahleru "čak govorio i kao o svecu" (Stuckenschmidt 1977., 103; Schoenberg 1975., 136). Unatoč židovskom podrijetlu, 1898. se preobratio na <a href="/wiki/Luteranizam" title="Luteranizam">luteranizam</a> i to je ostao do 1933. </p><p>Schönberg je 1904. godine počeo podučavati harmoniju, kontrapunkt i kompoziciju. Njegovi prvi učenici bili su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Pisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Pisk (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Pisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a> - Webern i Berg kasnije će postati najpoznatiji od mnogih njegovih učenika. </p><p>Ljeto godine <a href="/wiki/1908." class="mw-redirect" title="1908.">1908.</a>, tijekom kojeg ga je supruga Mathilde (samo na nekoliko mjeseci) ostavila za mladog austrijskog slikara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gerstl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gerstl (stranica ne postoji)">Richarda Gerstla</a>, predstavljalo je veliki preokret u Schönbergovom stvaranju. Tijekom odsutstva svoje supruge skladao je <i>Du lehnest wider eine Silberweide</i>, 13. pjesmu iz ciklusa <i>15 pjesama iz knjige o visećim vrtovima</i> i svoje prvo djelo koje nije imalo nikakve veze s ključem.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Te iste godine dovršava i jedno od svojih najrevolucionarnijih djela, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guda%C4%8Dki_kvarteti_(Sch%C3%B6nberg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudački kvarteti (Schönberg) (stranica ne postoji)">2. gudački kvartet</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Nemam_razdvojbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Nemam razdvojbu (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Nemam razdvojbu</a>, čija prva dva pokreta, iako kromatska u boji, koriste tradicionalne ključeve, a zadnja dva, pjesme koje je napisao njemački pjesnik <a href="/wiki/Stefan_George" title="Stefan George">Stefan George</a>, uvelike smanjuju veze sa tradicionalnom tonalnošću (no, sva četiri pokreta završavaju tonskim akordima, a samo dijelo nije skroz atonalno), i, za razliku od dotadašnje prakse u gudačkim kvartetima, sadrži dio koji izvodi glas <a href="/wiki/Sopran" title="Sopran">sopran</a>. </p><p>Tijekom ljeta <a href="/wiki/1910." class="mw-redirect" title="1910.">1910.</a>, Schönberg je napisao <i>Harmonielehre</i> (<i>Teorija harmonije</i>), knjigu koje je do danas ostalo njegovo najutjecajnije djelo iz polja teorije glazbe. </p><p>Još jedno važno djelo iz Schönbergova atonalnog perioda je utjecajni <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierrot_Lunaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierrot Lunaire (stranica ne postoji)">Pierrot Lunaire</a></i>, op. 12, iz <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>., ciklus ekspresionističkih pjesama prevedenih s francuskog na njemački, čiji je originalni autor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Giraud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Giraud (stranica ne postoji)">Albert Giraud</a>. Koristeći tehniku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sprechstimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sprechstimme (stranica ne postoji)">Sprechstimmea</a>, djelo spaja pjevačicu s malim ansamblom od pet glazbenika. Ansambl, koji je danas najčešće zove <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierrot_ansambl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierrot ansambl (stranica ne postoji)">Pierrot ansamblom</a>, uključuje dionice za <a href="/wiki/Flauta" title="Flauta">flautu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pikolo" title="Pikolo">pikolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klarinet" title="Klarinet">klarinet</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas_klarinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas klarinet (stranica ne postoji)">bas klarinet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violina" title="Violina">violinu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">violu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violon%C4%8Delo" title="Violončelo">violončela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klavir" title="Klavir">klavira</a> i pjevača čija dionica sadrži i govorne dijelove. U današnje vrijeme, neki skladatelji u ansambl dodaju udaraljke, koje često zamjenjuju pjevača. </p><p>Kasnije, Schönberg će usavršiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekafonija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodekafonija (stranica ne postoji)">dodekafonijsku tehniku</a> (tehniku dvanaest tonova), kojoj su <a href="/wiki/1947." class="mw-redirect" title="1947.">1947.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Leibowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Leibowitz (stranica ne postoji)">René Leibowitz</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Searle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphrey Searle (stranica ne postoji)">Humphrey Searle</a> dali alternativno ime <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">serijalizam</a>. Mnogi njegovi učenici usvojili su tu metodu i uspostavili tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druga_Be%C4%8Dka_%C5%A0kola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druga Bečka Škola (stranica ne postoji)">Drugu Bečku Školu</a>. Među njima su najistaknutiji bili <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanns_Eisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanns Eisler (stranica ne postoji)">Hanns Eisler</a>, glazbenici na koje je Schönberg izvršio jako velik utjecaj. Izdigao se kao velik učitelj (među učenicima mu je bio i <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a>), djelomično zbog svojeg analiziranja, prenošenja metoda i povezanosti s velikim skladateljima klasike, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> i <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a>, a djelomično zbog svog načina izvlačenja skladateljske individualnosti iz svojih učenika. Izdao je dosta knjiga, od poznate <i>Harmonielehre</i> (<i>Teorija harmonije</i>) pa do <i>Osnova glazbene kompozicije</i> (<a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>.), od kojih se neke i danas tiskaju i koriste kao glazbeni priručnici. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Schoenberg.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Schoenberg.JPG/300px-Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Schoenberg.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Schoenberg.JPG/450px-Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Schoenberg.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Schoenberg.JPG/600px-Zentralfriedhof_Vienna_-_Schoenberg.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Schönbergov grob na središnjem groblju u Beču.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon smrti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferruccio_Busoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferruccio Busoni (stranica ne postoji)">Ferruccia Busonija</a> <a href="/wiki/1924." class="mw-redirect" title="1924.">1924.</a>, profesora kompozicije na Pruskoj umjetničkoj akademiji u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinu</a>, Schönberg je dobio to mjesto, no zbog zdravstvenih problema posao je počeo obavljati tek <a href="/wiki/1926." class="mw-redirect" title="1926.">1926.</a> U časopisu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Musik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeitschrift für Musik (stranica ne postoji)">Zeitschrift für Musik</a></i> ubrzo su se pojavili antisemitski članci. Među njegovim istaknutijim učenicima iz ovog perioda ističu se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Gerhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Gerhard (stranica ne postoji)">Roberto Gerhard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikos_Skalkottas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikos Skalkottas (stranica ne postoji)">Nikos Skalkottas</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Rufer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rufer (stranica ne postoji)">Josef Rufer</a>. Schönberg je držao poziciju profesora sve do <a href="/wiki/1933." class="mw-redirect" title="1933.">1933.</a>, kada je <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitlerov</a> <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" class="mw-redirect" title="NSDAP">NSDAP</a> došao na vlast. Tadašnja vlast ga je siknula sa dužnosti i protjerala iz države. Otišao je u <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariz</a> gdje je afirmirao svoju <a href="/wiki/Judaizam" title="Judaizam">židovsku vjeru</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a onda u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>. Svoj prvi posao kao profesor u SAD-u dobiva u <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Bostonu</a>. Kasnije je predavao na dvama koledžima u <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angelesu</a>, od kojih su oba po jednu zgradu iz kompleksa nazvali Schönbergovim dvorom.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kupio je kuću u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brentwood_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brentwood Park (stranica ne postoji)">Brentwood Parku</a> gdje se sprijateljio s kolegom (i kasnije teniskim partnerom) <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">Georgeom Gershwinom</a> i predavao na Sveučilištu "California" u <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angelesu</a>, gdje je živio do kraja svog života. Jednom prilikom Gershwin je Scönberga pitao da mu da lekcije iz kompzicije. No prema Gershwinu, Schönberg je odgovorio: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Samo bi postao loš Schönberg, a sad si već izvsrtan Gershwin.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Ova anegdota slična je onoj kada je Gershwin Ravela pitao da ga podučava, no ovaj je isto odbio pohvalivši Gershwina. (za više podataka vidi članak <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a>). </p><p>Tijekom tog završnog perioda skladao je mnoga poznata djela, uključujući i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncert_za_violinu_(Sch%C3%B6nberg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncert za violinu (Schönberg) (stranica ne postoji)">Koncert za violinu</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Nemam_razdvojbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Nemam razdvojbu (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Nemam razdvojbu</a></i>, op. 36 (<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>./<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">36</a>.), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kol_Nidre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kol Nidre (stranica ne postoji)">Kol Nidre</a></i>, op. 39, za zbor i orkestar (<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>.), <i>Oda Napoleonu Bonaparteu</i>, op. 41 (<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>.), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koncert_za_klavir_(Sch%C3%B6nberg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koncert za klavir (Schönberg) (stranica ne postoji)">Koncert za klavir</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Nemam_razdvojbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Nemam razdvojbu (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Nemam razdvojbu</a></i>, op. 42 (<a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>.) i njegov <i>memoriam</i> žrtvama <a href="/wiki/Holokaust" title="Holokaust">Holokausta</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre%C5%BEivjeli_iz_Var%C5%A1ave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preživjeli iz Varšave (stranica ne postoji)">Preživjeli iz Varšave</a></i>, op. 46 (<a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>.). Nije uspio dovršiti operu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mojsije_i_Aron_(Sch%C3%B6nberg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mojsije i Aron (Schönberg) (stranica ne postoji)">Mojsije i Aron</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Nemam_razdvojbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Nemam razdvojbu (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Nemam razdvojbu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>./<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">33</a>.), koja je bila prvo djelo u vlastitom žanru koje je kompletno napisano <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekafonija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodekafonija (stranica ne postoji)">dodekafonijskom metodom</a>. Schönberg je <a href="/wiki/1941." class="mw-redirect" title="1941.">1941.</a> postao državljaninom <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a. </p><p>Schönberg je patio od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triskaidekafobija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triskaidekafobija (stranica ne postoji)">triskaidekafobije</a> (straha od broja 13), koja je najvjerojatnije započela <a href="/wiki/1908." class="mw-redirect" title="1908.">1908.</a> nakon što je skladao jednu od svojih skladbi.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegova opera <i>Mojsije i Aron</i>, u originalu se trebala zvati <i>Moses und Aaron</i>, ali kada je skladatelj shvatio da ima 13 slova u originalu izbacio je jedno a i naslovio ju je <i>Moses und Aron</i>. Postoji mogućnost da je baš ta njegova praznovjernost bila uzrok njegove smrti. Prema njegovoj prijateljici Katji Mann, Schönberg se bojao da će umrijeti na godinu koja je djeljiva sa 13.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toliko se bojao svog 65. rođendana godine <a href="/wiki/1939." class="mw-redirect" title="1939.">1939.</a> da je zamolio prijatelja da pita skladatelja i astrologa Danea Rudhyara da mu sastavi horoskop. Rudhyar je to napravio i rekao mu je da će ta godina biti opasna, ali ne fatalna. No <a href="/wiki/1950." class="mw-redirect" title="1950.">1950.</a>, na njegov 76. rođendan, bečki skladatelj i astrolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Adler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Adler (stranica ne postoji)">Oskar Adler</a> mu je poslao poruku upozorenja o opasnosti te godine: 7 + 6 = 13.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta vijest jako je prestrašila skladatelja i bacila ga je u veliku depresiju. Toliko je bio opsjednut tim brojem da su njegovi prijatelji uočili da često ponavlja rečenicu: <i>"Ako samo preživim ovu godinu onda ću biti dobro."</i> Na petak, <a href="/wiki/13._srpnja" class="mw-redirect" title="13. srpnja">13. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1951." class="mw-redirect" title="1951.">1951.</a>, Schönberg je cijeli dan ležao u krevetu bolestan i deprimiran. U pismu njegovoj sestri Ottiliji, napisanom <a href="/wiki/4._kolovoza" class="mw-redirect" title="4. kolovoza">4. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>. Arnoldova supruga Gertrude je napisala: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>U oko četvrt do dvanaest pogledala sam na sat i rekla sama sebi: još samo četvrt sata i najgore je prošlo. Tada me doktor zovnuo. Njegov grkljan je dvaput trznuo, njegovo srce je odradilo jedan snažan otkucaj i to je bio kraj.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Gertrude Schönberg je Arnoldovoj sestri sljedeći dan u telegramu napisala da je on umro u 23:45.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arnold Schönberg je bio djed odvjetnika <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Randol_Schoenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Randol Schoenberg (stranica ne postoji)">E. Randola Schoenberga</a>. Njegova kći, Nuria Dorothea, udala se za skladatelja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Nono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Nono (stranica ne postoji)">Luigija Nona</a> <a href="/wiki/1955." class="mw-redirect" title="1955.">1955.</a> godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glazba">Glazba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Glazba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Glazba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Djela_i_ideje">Djela i ideje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Djela i ideje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Djela i ideje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schönberg je osjećajno bio odan konceptu nesavladive privrženosti nekoj <i>"Ideji"</i> (kao, na primjer, koncept neizrazivog Boga) i potrage za istinom. Vidio je razvoj glazbe koji je ubrzavao kroz djela <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richarda Wagnera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richarda Straussa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustava Mahlera</a>. Između <a href="/wiki/1901." class="mw-redirect" title="1901.">1901.</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurre-Lieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurre-Lieder (stranica ne postoji)">Gurre-Lieder</a></i>) i <a href="/wiki/1910." class="mw-redirect" title="1910.">1910.</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pet_komada_za_orkestar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pet komada za orkestar (stranica ne postoji)">Pet komada za orkestar</a></i>) njegova se glazba mijenjala brže nego ikad prije. Kada je napisao svoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guda%C4%8Dki_kvarteti_(Sch%C3%B6nberg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudački kvarteti (Schönberg) (stranica ne postoji)">1. gudački kvartet</a> i Komornu simfoniju, op. 9, zamislio je da je razvio zreli osobni stil koji će mu služiti u budućnosti. No već u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guda%C4%8Dki_kvarteti_(Sch%C3%B6nberg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudački kvarteti (Schönberg) (stranica ne postoji)">2. gudačkom kvartetu</a> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri_komada_za_klavir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tri komada za klavir (stranica ne postoji)">Drei Klavierstücke</a></i>, morao je priznati da su dodane note u harmoniji došle do točke u kojoj nije bilo razlike između <a href="/wiki/Konsonanca" title="Konsonanca">konsonace</a> i <a href="/wiki/Disonanca" title="Disonanca">disonance</a>. </p><p>Jedno vrijeme Schönbergova glazba je bila jako koncentrirana i eliptična, jer nije vidio razloga da ponavlja i razvija. <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvi svjetski rat</a> je donio krizu u njegovom razvoju. Vojna služba je izneredila njegov život. Nikad nije imao priliku raditi bez prekidanja ili na duži vremenski period, tako da je ostavio mnogo nedovršenih djela i nerazrađenih <i>"početaka"</i>. Tako je s 42 godine otišao u vojsku. Jednom prilikom je jedan viši časnik zahtijevao da zna je li on stvarni bio <i>"taj ozloglašeni Schönberg."</i>. Schönberg je odgovorio: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Da, gospodine, jesam... Nitko nije htio biti, netko je morao biti, pa si dopuštam da to budem ja.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Nakon rata radi na razvoju načina prema kojem bi njegova glazbena tekstura bila jednostavnija i jasnija, a to je rezultiralo <i>"metodom skladanja sa dvanaest tonova"</i> u kojoj su dvanaest polja oktave smatrana jednakim, a niti jedan samostalan ton ili <a href="/wiki/Tonalitet" title="Tonalitet">tonalitet</a> nije dobio naglašenost kakvu je imao u klasičnoj harmoniji. On je to otkriće u glazbi smatrao ekvivalentom <a href="/wiki/Einstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Einstein">Einsteinovim</a> otkrićima u <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizici</a>, a otkrio ga je tijekom šetnje sa svojim prijateljem Josefom Ruferom, kazavši: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Napravio sam otkriće koje će osigurati dominaciju njemačke glazbe tijekom slijedećih 100 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Ova rečenica, često krivo citirana i krivo shvaćana, vjerojatno je izrečena uz Schönbergovu karakterističnu ironiju, a referirala je na kolaps dominacije zemalja koje govore njemački jezik kroz posljednje godine, a naglasila je i Schönbergovu želju da njegovo ime stoji uz <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bacha</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethovena</a>. </p><p>Kada se smjestio u <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">Kalifoniji</a> napisao je nekolicinu djela u kojima se vraća kvazitonalnoj harmoniji, no na sebi svojstven način, ne samo ponovo koristeći klasičnu harmoniju. Ovo se poklapalo s njegovim vjerovanjem da se njegova glazba prirodno razvila iz prošlosti. Rečenica koja to potkrepljuje je: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Moja glazba nije moderna, nego samo loše izvođena.</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:CharlesEdwardIves1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/CharlesEdwardIves1913.jpg/150px-CharlesEdwardIves1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/CharlesEdwardIves1913.jpg/225px-CharlesEdwardIves1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/CharlesEdwardIves1913.jpg/300px-CharlesEdwardIves1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Ives (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Ives</a>, prvi skladatelj koji je eksperimentirao sa dodekafonijom.</figcaption></figure> <p>Važno je napomenuti da Schönberg nije jedini (čak ni prvi) skladatelj koji je eksperimentirao sa sistematiziranim korištenjem svih 12 tonova. I ruski skladatelj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikola_Roslavets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikola Roslavets (stranica ne postoji)">Mikola Roslavets</a> i Schönbergov sunarodnjak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Matthias_Hauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Matthias Hauer (stranica ne postoji)">Josef Matthias Hauer</a> razvili su svoj vlastiti sustav dodekafonije neovisno jedan o drugom, otprilike u isto vrijeme kao i Schönberg, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Ives (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Ives</a> je eksperimentirao s dodekafonijom još ranije. No, treba napomenuti da je Schönbergov sistem ipak najvažniji i najutjecajniji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kontroverze_i_polemike">Kontroverze i polemike</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Kontroverze i polemike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kontroverze i polemike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Anton_Webern_in_Stettin,_October_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Anton_Webern_in_Stettin%2C_October_1912.jpg/180px-Anton_Webern_in_Stettin%2C_October_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Anton_Webern_in_Stettin%2C_October_1912.jpg/270px-Anton_Webern_in_Stettin%2C_October_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Anton_Webern_in_Stettin%2C_October_1912.jpg/360px-Anton_Webern_in_Stettin%2C_October_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1298" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a>, jedan od Schönbergovih najznačajnijih učenika.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon početnih problema, Schönberg je počeo dobivati naklonost publike, s djelima kao što su <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelleas_und_Melisande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelleas und Melisande (stranica ne postoji)">Pelleas und Melisande</a></i> koja je premijerno izvedena <a href="/wiki/1907." class="mw-redirect" title="1907.">1907.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinu</a>, a naklonost je ponajviše stekao nakon austrijske premijere njegovog djela <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurre-Lieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurre-Lieder (stranica ne postoji)">Gurre-Lieder</a></i> održane <a href="/wiki/13._velja%C4%8De" class="mw-redirect" title="13. veljače">13. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1913." class="mw-redirect" title="1913.">1913.</a>, koje je dobilo ovaciju koja je trajala 15 minuta, a sam Schönberg i lovorovu krunu.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No, većina njegovih djela nije dobro prihvaćena. Njegova 1. komorna simfonija je <a href="/wiki/1907." class="mw-redirect" title="1907.">1907.</a> imala premijeru. Publika je bila malobrojna, a njezina reakcija ravnodušna. No, kada je <a href="/wiki/31._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="31. ožujka">31. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>. ponovo izvedena uz djela <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Albana Berga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Antona Weberna</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_von_Zemlinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander von Zemlinsky (stranica ne postoji)">Alexandra von Zemlinskog</a>, bolje je prihvaćena, iako ne kao djela autora koji su se još izvodili. Kasnije tijekom koncerta, tijekom izvedbe Bergovog djela <i>Altenberg Lieder</i>, izbila je tučnjava nakon što je Schönberg prekinuo izvedbu da bi objavio da će policija ukloniti sve one koji budu stvarali probleme tijekom koncerta.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahlerov <i>Kindertotenlieder</i>, djelo koje je trebalo završiti koncert, otkazano je nakon što je jedan policajac pozvan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schönbergova glazba nakon <a href="/wiki/1908." class="mw-redirect" title="1908.">1908.</a> odmara se od tonalnosti, što je uvelike polariziralo odnose prema njoj: njegovi učenici i sljedbenici vidjeli su ga kao jednu od najvažnijih karika u glazbi, dok su kritičari mrzili njegova djela. </p><p>Odnos između suvremenih skladatelja i javnosti natjerao ga je da u <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8D" title="Beč">Beču</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. osnuje <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dru%C5%A1tvo_za_privatne_glazbene_izvedbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Društvo za privatne glazbene izvedbe (stranica ne postoji)">Društvo za privatne glazbene izvedbe</a></i> (<i>Verein für musikalische Privataufführungen</i>). Cilj društva bio je grandiozan, ali egocentričan; želio je osigurati prostor za moderne skladatelje gdje će oni moći vježbti i pripremati se te propisno izvoditi u zaštiti od moderne javnosti. Od osnivanja pa do 1921., kada se društvo zatvorilo zbog ekonomskih razloga, ono je predstavilo 353 izvedbe pretplatnicima, nekad čak i jednu tjedno, a tijekom prve godine i polovice druge, Schönberg nije dopuštao da se izvode njegova djela.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umjesto njegovih djela, publika je slušala djela skladatelja kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandar_Skrjabin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandar Skrjabin (stranica ne postoji)">Aleksandar Skrjabin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Reger (stranica ne postoji)">Max Reger</a> i ostali ključni skladatelji sa početka <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="20. stoljeće">XX. stoljeća</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schönberg je bio izuzetno težak čovjek i s njim se teško sprijateljavalo. U jednom od svojih pisma, napisao je: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Nadam se da niste bili toliko glupi da se uvrijedite na moje riječi.</p></blockquote> <p>Skladatelje koji su izvodili njegovu glazbu, kao npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Klemperer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Klemperer (stranica ne postoji)">Otta Klemperera</a>, redovito je <i>"nagrađivao"</i> pritužbama da se ne trude dovoljno. No u drugu ruku, prema svojim tzv. <i>"učenicima"</i> bio je izuzetno posvećen i prijazan. Čak su i izuzetno samostalni i individualni skladatelji kao <a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Alban Berg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a> pokazivali robovsku volju da mu služe. </p><p>Schönbergova serijska tehnika skladanja s 12 tonova postala je centralni i najpolemičniji problem među europskim i američkim glazbenicima sa sredine <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="20. stoljeće">XX. stoljeća</a>. Počevši sa <a href="/wiki/1940-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1940-ih">1940-ima</a>, a trajući do danas, skladatelji kao <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Pierre Boulez</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlheinz_Stockhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen (stranica ne postoji)">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Nono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Nono (stranica ne postoji)">Luigi Nono</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Babbitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Babbitt (stranica ne postoji)">Milton Babbitt</a> proširili su Schönbergovu ostavštinu na najradikalnije smjerove. Veći gradovi u SAD-u (npr. <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>) bili su domaćini povijesnim izvedbama Schönbergovih djela. Među najznačajnije spada ona Babbittova te izvedba frankoameričkog dirigenta-pijanista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques-Louis_Monod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques-Louis Monod (stranica ne postoji)">Jacques-Louisa Monoda</a>. Osim toga, mnogi Schönbergovi učenici predavali su na prestižnim američkim glazbenim institucijama. Osim utjecaja u SAD-u, na glazbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Keller (stranica ne postoji)">Hansa Kellera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Rognoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Rognoni (stranica ne postoji)">Luigija Rognonija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Leibowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Leibowitz (stranica ne postoji)">Renéa Leibowitza</a> vidi se i Schönbergov utjecaj na europsku modernu glazbu. </p><p>Schönberg nije bio simpatizer svog suvremenika <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinski" title="Igor Stravinski">Igora Fjodoroviča Stravinskog</a>. On je <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. napisao pjesmu <i>"Der neue Klassizismus"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a> <i>"Novi klasicizam"</i>). U toj pjesmi Schönberg je omalovažio <a href="/wiki/Neoklasicizam" title="Neoklasicizam">neoklasicizam</a>, a Stravinskog nazvao, podrugljivo, <i>"Der kleine Modernsky"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a> <i>"Mali Modernski"</i>). Tekst te pjesme iskoristio je za svoje djelo <i>"Drei Satiren"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemački">njemački</a> <i>"Tri satire"</i>), op. 28.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanglazbeni_interesi">Vanglazbeni interesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanglazbeni interesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanglazbeni interesi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Schoenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Schoenberg.jpg/250px-Schoenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Schoenberg.jpg/375px-Schoenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Schoenberg.jpg/500px-Schoenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Skica Arnolda Schönberga</figcaption></figure> <p>Schönberg je bio i slikar, čak toliko dobar da su se mogla izlagati uz djela <a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franza Marca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Kandinski" title="Vasilij Kandinski">Vasilija Kandinskog</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a i ekstenzivno je pisao: pjesme i drame, ali i eseje koji se nisu bavili samo glazbom, nego i drugim kulturološkim temama. Zanimali su ga i filmovi s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopalong_Cassidy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopalong Cassidy (stranica ne postoji)">Hopalongom Cassidyjem</a>, što je bilo iznanađujuće u odnosu sa njegovom izjavom da je on bio član <i>buržoazije</i> koji je postao monarhist.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Djela">Djela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Djela" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Djela"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Potpun popis: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg/Djela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Schönberg/Djela (stranica ne postoji)">Djela Arnold Schönberg</a></b>.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(Stuckenschmidt 1977., str. 96)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707115926/http://www.schoenberg.at/4_exhibits/asc/gott_2002/asc_gott_e.htm">„Archive copy”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schoenberg.at/4_exhibits/asc/gott_2002/asc_gott_e.htm">originala</a> na datum 2009-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2011-03-30</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090707115926%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.schoenberg.at%2F4_exhibits%2Fasc%2Fgott_2002%2Fasc_gott_e.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051025130305/http://www.music.ucla.edu/Facilities/index.html">„Archive copy”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.music.ucla.edu/Facilities/index.html">originala</a> na datum 2005-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2011-03-30</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20051025130305%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.music.ucla.edu%2FFacilities%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091126084644/http://www.usc.edu/schools/music/about/halls/index.html">„USC Thornton School of Music : About Us: Performance Halls and Studios”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/schools/music/about/halls/index.html">originala</a> na datum 2009-11-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2011-03-30</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=USC+Thornton+School+of+Music+%3A+About+Us%3A+Performance+Halls+and+Studios&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20091126084644%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.usc.edu%2Fschools%2Fmusic%2Fabout%2Fhalls%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman Lebrecht, <i>Knjiga glazbenih anegdota</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Lebrecht 1985., str. 294)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Lebrecht 1985., str. 295)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Stuckenschmidt 1977., str. 521)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Stuckenschmidt 1977., str. 520)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Schönberg 1975., str. 104.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Stuckenschmidt 1977., str. 277.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Rosen 1996., str. 4)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Stuckenschmidt 1977., str. 184)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Stuckenschmidt 1977., str. 185)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Rosen 1996., str. 5)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Rosen 1975., str. 65)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Rosen 1996., str. 66.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(H. C. Schonberg 1970., str. 503)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Stuckenschmidt 1977., str. 142)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Stuckenschmidt 1977., str. 551–52).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori_2">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beaumont, Antony. 2000. <i>Zemlinsky</i>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8014-3803-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8014-3803-5">978-0-8014-3803-5</a>.</li> <li>Buhle, Pal, i David Wagner. 2002. <i>Radikalni Hollywood: Neispričana priča iza najomiljenijih američkih filmova</i>. New York: The New Press.</li> <li>Lebrecht, Norman. 2001. "Zašto se još uvijek bojimo Schönberga". <i>The Lebrecht Weekly</i> (8. srpnja): [str.?]</li> <li>Schönberg, Arnold. 1959. <i>Strukturalne funkcije harmonije</i>. London: Williams and Norgate Revised edition, New York, London: W. W. Norton and Company 1969. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-393-00478-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-393-00478-3">0-393-00478-3</a>.</li> <li>Rosen, Charles. 1975. <i>Arnold Schönberg</i>. New York: Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-670-13316-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-670-13316-7">0-670-13316-7</a> (pbk) <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-670-01986-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-670-01986-0">0-670-01986-0</a> (cloth). Ponovo izdano 1996. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-226-72643-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-226-72643-6">0-226-72643-6</a></li> <li>Schönberg, Harold C. 1970. <i>Životi velikih skladatelja</i>. New York: W. W. Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-393-02146-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-393-02146-7">0-393-02146-7</a></li> <li>Schönberg, Arnold. 1922. <i>Harmonielehre</i>. Treće izdanje. Beč: Universal Edition. (izvorno izdano 1911.).</li> <li>Schönberg, Arnold. 1967. <i>Osnove glazbene kompozicije</i>. Uredio Gerald Strang, uvod napisao Leonard Stein. New York: St. Martin's Press. Reprinted 1985, London: Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-571-09276-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-571-09276-4">0-571-09276-4</a></li> <li>Schönberg, Arnold. 1975. <i>Stil i ideja: Izabrani spisi Arnolda Schönberga</i>. New York: St. Martins Press; London: Faber & Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-520-05294-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-520-05294-3">0-520-05294-3</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="commons:Category:Arnold Schönberg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arnold Schönberg">Arnold Schönberg</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schoenberg.at/default_e.htm">Arnold Schoenberg Center u Beču</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050508073853/http://www.schoenberg.at/default_e.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2005-05-08 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schoenberglaw.com/randols/private/schoenberg/schoenlinks.html">Popis poveznica (sastavio Arnoldov unuk Randol)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/isd/archives/schoenberg/as_disco/shoaf.htm">Kompletna Schönberg diskografija i popis djela</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051001071038/http://www.usc.edu/isd/archives/schoenberg/as_disco/shoaf.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2005-10-01 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/isd/archives/schoenberg/painting/painting.htm">Schönbergove slike i crteži</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060523102800/http://www.usc.edu/isd/archives/schoenberg/painting/painting.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2006-05-23 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schoenberg.at/1_as/bio/biographie_e.htm#">Kronologija na Arnold Schoenberg Centru</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071231065843/http://www.schoenberg.at/1_as/bio/biographie_e.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2007-12-31 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lunanova.org/podcasts/phantasy.mp3">Snimak</a> Fantazija, Op. 47 - Helen Kim, violina; Adam Bowles, klavir <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Stein (stranica ne postoji)">Erwin Stein</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egon_Wellesz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egon Wellesz (stranica ne postoji)">Egon Wellesz</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Steuermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Steuermann (stranica ne postoji)">Eduard Steuermann</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanns_Eisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanns Eisler (stranica ne postoji)">Hanns Eisler</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Kolisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Kolisch (stranica ne postoji)">Rudolf Kolisch</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Rankl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Rankl (stranica ne postoji)">Karl Rankl</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Rufer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Rufer (stranica ne postoji)">Josef Rufer</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Ullmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Ullmann (stranica ne postoji)">Viktor Ullmann</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winfried_Zillig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winfried Zillig (stranica ne postoji)">Winfried Zillig</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Gerhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Gerhard (stranica ne postoji)">Roberto Gerhard</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_von_Hannenheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert von Hannenheim (stranica ne postoji)">Norbert von Hannenheim</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaos_Skalkottas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaos Skalkottas (stranica ne postoji)">Nikolaos Skalkottas</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Kirchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Kirchner (stranica ne postoji)">Leon Kirchner</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Strang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Strang (stranica ne postoji)">Gerald Strang</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Erich_Apostel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Erich Apostel (stranica ne postoji)">Hans Erich Apostel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Leibowitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Leibowitz (stranica ne postoji)">René Leibowitz</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Spinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Spinner (stranica ne postoji)">Leopold Spinner</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Zenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Zenk (stranica ne postoji)">Ludwig Zenk</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#E8E8FF;"><div><b>Neslužbeni članovi</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_von_Zemlinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander von Zemlinsky (stranica ne postoji)">Alexander von Zemlinsky</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Gould&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Gould (stranica ne postoji)">Glenn Gould</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Schönberg&oldid=41749757">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Schönberg&oldid=41749757</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ro%C4%91eni_1874." title="Kategorija:Rođeni 1874.">Rođeni 1874.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Umrli_1951." 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