Evaluation of accuracy for prediction of soft tissue profile changes in non-growing patients undergoing orthodontic treatment using cephalometric android application. | EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> Evaluation of accuracy for prediction of soft tissue profile changes in non-growing patients undergoing orthodontic treatment using cephalometric android application. | EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications </title> <link rel="icon" href="https://publications.eai.eu/public/journals/13/favicon_en_US.png"> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.3.0.18"> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Rushabh Shah"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Sachin Durkar"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Sonali Deshmukh"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Jayesh Rahalkar"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-07-29"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-08-07"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2023-10-23"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-07-29"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="INTRODUCTION: An accurate prediction in soft tissue changes is of great importance for orthodontic treatment planning. Patients find it difficult to imagine how their facial appearance may change after orthodontic treatment without a visual reference. Predicting the postoperative facial appearance may thus be useful for managing expectations, easing communication, and researching different treatment choices. Computer-assisted programs are still relatively expensive and are not portable in comparison to smartphones, and the accuracy of soft tissue profile prediction of these android applications has not been thoroughly assessed. The purpose of the study is to assess how well the Webceph cephalometric Android application predicts changes in soft tissue profile following orthodontic treatment.MATERIALS AND METHOD: A total of 50 patients were screened for eligibility, and 24 young adult patients (8 males, 16 females; mean age 24.8 ±3.9 years) were finally included in the study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The landmarks and parameters of the Legan and Burstone soft tissue analysis were used for the cephalometric analyses. The cephalometric tracings of the actual treatment result and the Webceph predicted treatment outcome was superimposed to calculate the prediction errors. Paired t-test used to compare the statistical differences between the predicted and actual treatment outcomes of the parameters used in the legan and burstone soft tissue analysis.RESULTS: There were significant differences between the predicted and actual values in parameters of legan and burstone soft tissue analysis (P\0.05). It was reported that the prediction in two parameters (i.e., Lower face throat (Sn-Gn-C angle) (Cm-sn-ls) Nasolabial angle) was a significant difference from the actual modifications in class I bimaxillary protrusion group and there were substantial changes in the prediction of two characteristics (facial convexity (G-Sn-Pg angle) and inter labial (Stms-Stmi) in the class II group.CONCLUSIONS: The Webceph VTO prediction in soft tissue changes after the orthodontic treatment in patients with bimaxillary protrusion and class II malocclusion is the most accurate for the nasolabial angle and the least accurate for the mandibular prognathism parameter."/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="3686"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.4108/eetmca.3686"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/article/view/3686"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2023 EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="2032-9504"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="8"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" content="Webceph cephalometric software, soft tissue prediction, VTO prediction, class I malocclusion, class II malocclusion"/> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Evaluation of accuracy for prediction of soft tissue profile changes in non-growing patients undergoing orthodontic treatment using cephalometric android application."/> <meta name="DC.Type" content="Text.Serial.Journal"/> <meta name="DC.Type.articleType" content="Research article"/> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="EAI Endorsed Trans Mob Com Appl"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2032-9504"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Rushabh Shah"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital "/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sachin Durkar"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sonali Deshmukh"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jayesh Rahalkar"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Evaluation of accuracy for prediction of soft tissue profile changes in non-growing patients undergoing orthodontic treatment using cephalometric android application."/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2023"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="8"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.4108/eetmca.3686"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/article/view/3686"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Webceph cephalometric software, soft tissue prediction, VTO prediction, class I malocclusion, class II malocclusion"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/article/download/3686/3307"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Accuracy of Orthodontic Soft Tissue Prediction Software between Different Ethnicities Pranali Patel. :1–21."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Almurtadha RH, Alhammadi MS, Fayed MMS, Abou-El-Ezz A, Halboub E. Changes in Soft Tissue Profile After Orthodontic Treatment With and Without Extraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Evid Based Dent Pract [Internet]. 2018;18(3):193–202."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Demir A, Uysal T, Sari Z, Basciftci FA. Effects of camouflage treatment on dentofacial structures in Class II division 1 mandibular retrognathic patients. Eur J Orthod. 2005;27(5):524–31."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Maetevorakul S, Viteporn S. Factors influencing soft tissue profile changes following orthodontic treatment in patients with class ii division 1 malocclusion. Prog Orthod [Internet]. 2016;17(1):1–8."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Shirvani A, Sadeghian S, Abbasi S. Prediction of lip response to orthodontic treatment using a multivariable regression model. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2016;13(1):38–45."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Singh RN. Changes in the soft tissue chin after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1990;98(1):41–6."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Zhang X, Mei L, Yan X, Wei J, Li Y, Li H, et al. Accuracy of computer-aided prediction in soft tissue changes after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2019;156(6):823–31."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Lu CH, Ko EWC, Huang CS. The accuracy of video imaging prediction in soft tissue outcome after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61(3):333–42."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Magro-Filho O, Magro-Érnica N, Queiroz TP, Aranega AM, Garcia IR. Comparative study of 2 software programs for predicting profile changes in Class III patients having double-jaw orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2010;137(4):452.e1-452.e5."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Konstiantos KA, O’Reilly MT, Close J. The validity of the prediction of soft tissue profile changes after LeFort I osteotomy using the dentofacial planner (computer software). Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1994;105(3):241–9."/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="De Lira ADLS, De Moura WL, Artese F, Bittencourt MAV, Nojima LI. Surgical prediction of skeletal and soft tissue changes in treatment of Class II. J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg [Internet]. 2013;41(3):198–203"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Hodges A, Rossouw PE, Campbell PM, Boley JC, Alexander RA, Buschang PH. Prediction of lip response to four first premolar extractions in white female adolescents and adults. Angle Orthod. 2009;79(3):413–21."/> <meta name="og:site_name" content="EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications"/> <meta name="og:type" content="article"/> <meta name="og:title" content="Evaluation of accuracy for prediction of soft tissue profile changes in non-growing patients undergoing orthodontic treatment using cephalometric android application."/> <meta name="og:description" content=" INTRODUCTION: An accurate prediction in soft tissue changes is of great importance for orthodontic treatment planning. Patients find it difficult to imagine how their facial appearance may change after orthodontic treatment without a visual reference. Predicting the postoperative facial appearance may thus be useful for managing expectations, easing communication, and researching different treatment choices. Computer-assisted programs are still relatively expensive and are not portable in comparison to smartphones, and the accuracy of soft tissue profile prediction of these android applications has not been thoroughly assessed. The purpose of the study is to assess how well the Webceph cephalometric Android application predicts changes in soft tissue profile following orthodontic treatment. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A total of 50 patients were screened for eligibility, and 24 young adult patients (8 males, 16 females; mean age 24.8 ±3.9 years) were finally included in the study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The landmarks and parameters of the Legan and Burstone soft tissue analysis were used for the cephalometric analyses. The cephalometric tracings of the actual treatment result and the Webceph predicted treatment outcome was superimposed to calculate the prediction errors. Paired t-test used to compare the statistical differences between the predicted and actual treatment outcomes of the parameters used in the legan and burstone soft tissue analysis. RESULTS: There were significant differences between the predicted and actual values in parameters of legan and burstone soft tissue analysis (P\0.05). It was reported that the prediction in two parameters (i.e., Lower face throat (Sn-Gn-C angle) (Cm-sn-ls) Nasolabial angle) was a significant difference from the actual modifications in class I bimaxillary protrusion group and there were substantial changes in the prediction of two characteristics (facial convexity (G-Sn-Pg angle) and inter labial (Stms-Stmi) in the class II group. CONCLUSIONS: The Webceph VTO prediction in soft tissue changes after the orthodontic treatment in patients with bimaxillary protrusion and class II malocclusion is the most accurate for the nasolabial angle and the least accurate for the mandibular prognathism parameter. "/> <meta name="og:url" content="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/article/view/3686"/> <meta name="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta name="og:image" content=""/> <meta name="article:published_time" content="2024-07-29"/> <meta name="article:tag" content="Webceph cephalometric software, soft tissue prediction, VTO prediction, class I malocclusion, class II malocclusion"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/rss"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/rss2"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=font" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://publications.eai.eu/lib/pkp/styles/fontawesome/fontawesome.css?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/css" /><style type="text/css">.pkp_structure_head { background: center / cover no-repeat url("https://publications.eai.eu/public/journals/13/homepageImage_en_US.png");}</style><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/generic/citations/css/citations.css?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/generic/paperbuzz/paperbuzzviz/assets/css/paperbuzzviz.css?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/css" /> </head> <body class="pkp_page_article pkp_op_view" dir="ltr"> <div class="pkp_structure_page"> <header class="pkp_structure_head" id="headerNavigationContainer" role="banner"> <nav class="cmp_skip_to_content" aria-label="Jump to content links"> <a href="#pkp_content_main">Skip to main content</a> <a href="#siteNav">Skip to main navigation menu</a> <a href="#pkp_content_footer">Skip to site footer</a> </nav> <div class="pkp_head_wrapper"> <div class="pkp_site_name_wrapper"> <button class="pkp_site_nav_toggle"> <span>Open Menu</span> </button> <div class="pkp_site_name"> <a href=" https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/index " class="is_text">EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications</a> </div> </div> <nav class="pkp_site_nav_menu" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <a id="siteNav"></a> <div class="pkp_navigation_primary_row"> <div class="pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper"> <ul id="navigationPrimary" class="pkp_navigation_primary pkp_nav_list"> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/index"> Home </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/about"> About </a> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/about"> About the Journal </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/about/submissions"> Submissions </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/about/editorialTeam"> Editorial Team </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/indexing"> Indexing </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/open-access"> Open Access Information </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/benefits"> Benefits of EAI Transactions </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/about/privacy"> Privacy Statement </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/about/contact"> Contact </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/issue/current"> Current </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/issue/archive"> Archives </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/ethics"> Publication Ethics </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/special-issues"> Special Issues </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/announcement"> Announcements </a> </li> </ul> <div class="pkp_navigation_search_wrapper"> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/search" class="pkp_search pkp_search_desktop"> <span class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> Search </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_navigation_user_wrapper" id="navigationUserWrapper"> <ul id="navigationUser" class="pkp_navigation_user pkp_nav_list"> <li class="profile"> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/user/register"> Register </a> </li> <li class="profile"> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/login"> Login </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="pkp_structure_content has_sidebar"> <div class="pkp_structure_main" role="main"> <a id="pkp_content_main"></a> <div class="page page_article"> <nav class="cmp_breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="You are here:"> <ol> <li> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/index"> Home </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/issue/archive"> Archives </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/issue/view/402"> Vol. 8 (2023): EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li class="current" aria-current="page"> <span aria-current="page"> Research article </span> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="obj_article_details"> <h1 class="page_title"> Evaluation of accuracy for prediction of soft tissue profile changes in non-growing patients undergoing orthodontic treatment using cephalometric android application. </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="main_entry"> <section class="item authors"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader">Authors</h2> <ul class="authors"> <li> <span class="name"> Rushabh Shah </span> <span class="affiliation"> Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital <a href="https://ror.org/05watjs66"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>  <svg xmlns:i="&ns_ai;" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd" xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 23.4225 16.696501" xml:space="preserve" sodipodi:docname="rorId.svg" inkscape:version="0.92.5 (2060ec1f9f, 2020-04-08)" width="23.422501" height="16.696501"><metadata id="metadata93"><rdf:RDF><cc:Work rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /></cc:Work></rdf:RDF></metadata><defs id="defs91" /><sodipodi:namedview pagecolor="#ffffff" bordercolor="#666666" borderopacity="1" objecttolerance="10" gridtolerance="10" guidetolerance="10" inkscape:pageopacity="0" inkscape:pageshadow="2" inkscape:window-width="1880" inkscape:window-height="1016" id="namedview89" showgrid="true" showguides="false" inkscape:zoom="1" inkscape:cx="-177.76975" inkscape:cy="13.962506" inkscape:window-x="40" inkscape:window-y="27" inkscape:window-maximized="1" inkscape:current-layer="Layer_1" /> <switch id="switch86" transform="matrix(0.15,0,0,0.15,-0.7305,-0.624)"> <foreignObject requiredExtensions="http://ns.adobe.com/AdobeIllustrator/10.0/" x="0" y="0" width="1" height="1"> </foreignObject> <g i:extraneous="self" id="g84"> <polygon class="strorId0" points="68.65,4.16 56.52,22.74 44.38,4.16 " id="polygon72" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="119.41,4.16 107.28,22.74 95.14,4.16 " id="polygon74" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="44.38,115.47 56.52,96.88 68.65,115.47 " id="polygon76" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="95.14,115.47 107.28,96.88 119.41,115.47 " id="polygon78" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <g id="g82"> <path class="st1" d="m 145.53,63.71 c 4.3,-0.8 7.57,-2.71 9.8,-5.72 2.24,-3.01 3.35,-6.67 3.35,-10.96 0,-3.56 -0.62,-6.52 -1.85,-8.9 -1.23,-2.38 -2.9,-4.27 -4.99,-5.68 -2.09,-1.4 -4.53,-2.41 -7.31,-3.01 -2.78,-0.6 -5.72,-0.9 -8.81,-0.9 h -23.56 v 18.83 c -0.19,-0.55 -0.39,-1.09 -0.61,-1.63 -1.63,-3.95 -3.91,-7.32 -6.84,-10.1 -2.93,-2.78 -6.39,-4.92 -10.41,-6.41 -4.01,-1.49 -8.4,-2.24 -13.16,-2.24 -4.76,0 -9.14,0.75 -13.16,2.24 -4.01,1.49 -7.48,3.63 -10.41,6.41 -2.62,2.49 -4.72,5.46 -6.3,8.9 -0.23,-2.47 -0.81,-4.61 -1.74,-6.41 -1.23,-2.38 -2.9,-4.27 -4.99,-5.68 -2.09,-1.4 -4.53,-2.41 -7.31,-3.01 -2.78,-0.6 -5.72,-0.9 -8.81,-0.9 H 4.87 V 89.42 H 18.28 V 65.08 H 24.9 L 37.63,89.42 H 53.71 L 38.24,63.71 c 4.3,-0.8 7.57,-2.71 9.8,-5.72 0.1,-0.14 0.19,-0.29 0.29,-0.43 -0.02,0.47 -0.03,0.94 -0.03,1.42 0,4.87 0.82,9.29 2.45,13.24 1.63,3.95 3.91,7.32 6.84,10.1 2.92,2.78 6.39,4.92 10.41,6.41 4.01,1.49 8.4,2.24 13.16,2.24 4.76,0 9.14,-0.75 13.16,-2.24 4.01,-1.49 7.48,-3.63 10.41,-6.41 2.92,-2.78 5.2,-6.15 6.84,-10.1 0.22,-0.53 0.42,-1.08 0.61,-1.63 v 18.83 h 13.41 V 65.08 h 6.62 l 12.73,24.34 h 16.08 z M 36.39,50.81 c -0.72,0.92 -1.62,1.59 -2.71,2.02 -1.09,0.43 -2.31,0.69 -3.65,0.77 -1.35,0.09 -2.62,0.13 -3.83,0.13 H 18.29 V 39.89 h 8.77 c 1.2,0 2.44,0.09 3.7,0.26 1.26,0.17 2.38,0.5 3.35,0.99 0.97,0.49 1.78,1.19 2.41,2.11 0.63,0.92 0.95,2.15 0.95,3.7 0,1.65 -0.36,2.94 -1.08,3.86 z m 62.35,16.04 c -0.89,2.38 -2.16,4.44 -3.83,6.19 -1.66,1.75 -3.65,3.11 -5.98,4.09 -2.32,0.98 -4.92,1.46 -7.78,1.46 -2.87,0 -5.46,-0.49 -7.78,-1.46 -2.32,-0.97 -4.31,-2.34 -5.98,-4.09 -1.66,-1.75 -2.94,-3.81 -3.83,-6.19 -0.89,-2.38 -1.33,-5 -1.33,-7.87 0,-2.81 0.44,-5.42 1.33,-7.83 0.89,-2.41 2.16,-4.48 3.83,-6.23 1.66,-1.75 3.65,-3.11 5.98,-4.09 2.32,-0.97 4.91,-1.46 7.78,-1.46 2.87,0 5.46,0.49 7.78,1.46 2.32,0.97 4.31,2.34 5.98,4.09 1.66,1.75 2.94,3.83 3.83,6.23 0.89,2.41 1.33,5.02 1.33,7.83 0,2.87 -0.44,5.49 -1.33,7.87 z m 44.94,-16.04 c -0.72,0.92 -1.62,1.59 -2.71,2.02 -1.09,0.43 -2.31,0.69 -3.65,0.77 -1.35,0.09 -2.62,0.13 -3.83,0.13 h -7.91 V 39.89 h 8.77 c 1.2,0 2.44,0.09 3.7,0.26 1.26,0.17 2.38,0.5 3.35,0.99 0.97,0.49 1.78,1.19 2.41,2.11 0.63,0.92 0.95,2.15 0.95,3.7 0,1.65 -0.36,2.94 -1.08,3.86 z" id="path80" inkscape:connector-curvature="0" style="fill:#202826" /> </g> </g> </switch> </svg> </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Sachin Durkar </span> <span class="affiliation"> Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital <a href="https://ror.org/05watjs66"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>  <svg xmlns:i="&ns_ai;" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd" xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 23.4225 16.696501" xml:space="preserve" sodipodi:docname="rorId.svg" inkscape:version="0.92.5 (2060ec1f9f, 2020-04-08)" width="23.422501" height="16.696501"><metadata id="metadata93"><rdf:RDF><cc:Work rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /></cc:Work></rdf:RDF></metadata><defs id="defs91" /><sodipodi:namedview pagecolor="#ffffff" bordercolor="#666666" borderopacity="1" objecttolerance="10" gridtolerance="10" guidetolerance="10" inkscape:pageopacity="0" inkscape:pageshadow="2" inkscape:window-width="1880" inkscape:window-height="1016" id="namedview89" showgrid="true" showguides="false" inkscape:zoom="1" inkscape:cx="-177.76975" inkscape:cy="13.962506" inkscape:window-x="40" inkscape:window-y="27" inkscape:window-maximized="1" inkscape:current-layer="Layer_1" /> <switch id="switch86" transform="matrix(0.15,0,0,0.15,-0.7305,-0.624)"> <foreignObject requiredExtensions="http://ns.adobe.com/AdobeIllustrator/10.0/" x="0" y="0" width="1" height="1"> </foreignObject> <g i:extraneous="self" id="g84"> <polygon class="strorId0" points="68.65,4.16 56.52,22.74 44.38,4.16 " id="polygon72" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="119.41,4.16 107.28,22.74 95.14,4.16 " id="polygon74" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="44.38,115.47 56.52,96.88 68.65,115.47 " id="polygon76" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="95.14,115.47 107.28,96.88 119.41,115.47 " id="polygon78" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <g id="g82"> <path class="st1" d="m 145.53,63.71 c 4.3,-0.8 7.57,-2.71 9.8,-5.72 2.24,-3.01 3.35,-6.67 3.35,-10.96 0,-3.56 -0.62,-6.52 -1.85,-8.9 -1.23,-2.38 -2.9,-4.27 -4.99,-5.68 -2.09,-1.4 -4.53,-2.41 -7.31,-3.01 -2.78,-0.6 -5.72,-0.9 -8.81,-0.9 h -23.56 v 18.83 c -0.19,-0.55 -0.39,-1.09 -0.61,-1.63 -1.63,-3.95 -3.91,-7.32 -6.84,-10.1 -2.93,-2.78 -6.39,-4.92 -10.41,-6.41 -4.01,-1.49 -8.4,-2.24 -13.16,-2.24 -4.76,0 -9.14,0.75 -13.16,2.24 -4.01,1.49 -7.48,3.63 -10.41,6.41 -2.62,2.49 -4.72,5.46 -6.3,8.9 -0.23,-2.47 -0.81,-4.61 -1.74,-6.41 -1.23,-2.38 -2.9,-4.27 -4.99,-5.68 -2.09,-1.4 -4.53,-2.41 -7.31,-3.01 -2.78,-0.6 -5.72,-0.9 -8.81,-0.9 H 4.87 V 89.42 H 18.28 V 65.08 H 24.9 L 37.63,89.42 H 53.71 L 38.24,63.71 c 4.3,-0.8 7.57,-2.71 9.8,-5.72 0.1,-0.14 0.19,-0.29 0.29,-0.43 -0.02,0.47 -0.03,0.94 -0.03,1.42 0,4.87 0.82,9.29 2.45,13.24 1.63,3.95 3.91,7.32 6.84,10.1 2.92,2.78 6.39,4.92 10.41,6.41 4.01,1.49 8.4,2.24 13.16,2.24 4.76,0 9.14,-0.75 13.16,-2.24 4.01,-1.49 7.48,-3.63 10.41,-6.41 2.92,-2.78 5.2,-6.15 6.84,-10.1 0.22,-0.53 0.42,-1.08 0.61,-1.63 v 18.83 h 13.41 V 65.08 h 6.62 l 12.73,24.34 h 16.08 z M 36.39,50.81 c -0.72,0.92 -1.62,1.59 -2.71,2.02 -1.09,0.43 -2.31,0.69 -3.65,0.77 -1.35,0.09 -2.62,0.13 -3.83,0.13 H 18.29 V 39.89 h 8.77 c 1.2,0 2.44,0.09 3.7,0.26 1.26,0.17 2.38,0.5 3.35,0.99 0.97,0.49 1.78,1.19 2.41,2.11 0.63,0.92 0.95,2.15 0.95,3.7 0,1.65 -0.36,2.94 -1.08,3.86 z m 62.35,16.04 c -0.89,2.38 -2.16,4.44 -3.83,6.19 -1.66,1.75 -3.65,3.11 -5.98,4.09 -2.32,0.98 -4.92,1.46 -7.78,1.46 -2.87,0 -5.46,-0.49 -7.78,-1.46 -2.32,-0.97 -4.31,-2.34 -5.98,-4.09 -1.66,-1.75 -2.94,-3.81 -3.83,-6.19 -0.89,-2.38 -1.33,-5 -1.33,-7.87 0,-2.81 0.44,-5.42 1.33,-7.83 0.89,-2.41 2.16,-4.48 3.83,-6.23 1.66,-1.75 3.65,-3.11 5.98,-4.09 2.32,-0.97 4.91,-1.46 7.78,-1.46 2.87,0 5.46,0.49 7.78,1.46 2.32,0.97 4.31,2.34 5.98,4.09 1.66,1.75 2.94,3.83 3.83,6.23 0.89,2.41 1.33,5.02 1.33,7.83 0,2.87 -0.44,5.49 -1.33,7.87 z m 44.94,-16.04 c -0.72,0.92 -1.62,1.59 -2.71,2.02 -1.09,0.43 -2.31,0.69 -3.65,0.77 -1.35,0.09 -2.62,0.13 -3.83,0.13 h -7.91 V 39.89 h 8.77 c 1.2,0 2.44,0.09 3.7,0.26 1.26,0.17 2.38,0.5 3.35,0.99 0.97,0.49 1.78,1.19 2.41,2.11 0.63,0.92 0.95,2.15 0.95,3.7 0,1.65 -0.36,2.94 -1.08,3.86 z" id="path80" inkscape:connector-curvature="0" style="fill:#202826" /> </g> </g> </switch> </svg> </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Sonali Deshmukh </span> <span class="affiliation"> Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital <a href="https://ror.org/05watjs66"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>  <svg xmlns:i="&ns_ai;" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd" xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 23.4225 16.696501" xml:space="preserve" sodipodi:docname="rorId.svg" inkscape:version="0.92.5 (2060ec1f9f, 2020-04-08)" width="23.422501" height="16.696501"><metadata id="metadata93"><rdf:RDF><cc:Work rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /></cc:Work></rdf:RDF></metadata><defs id="defs91" /><sodipodi:namedview pagecolor="#ffffff" bordercolor="#666666" borderopacity="1" objecttolerance="10" gridtolerance="10" guidetolerance="10" inkscape:pageopacity="0" inkscape:pageshadow="2" inkscape:window-width="1880" inkscape:window-height="1016" id="namedview89" showgrid="true" showguides="false" inkscape:zoom="1" inkscape:cx="-177.76975" inkscape:cy="13.962506" inkscape:window-x="40" inkscape:window-y="27" inkscape:window-maximized="1" inkscape:current-layer="Layer_1" /> <switch id="switch86" transform="matrix(0.15,0,0,0.15,-0.7305,-0.624)"> <foreignObject requiredExtensions="http://ns.adobe.com/AdobeIllustrator/10.0/" x="0" y="0" width="1" height="1"> </foreignObject> <g i:extraneous="self" id="g84"> <polygon class="strorId0" points="68.65,4.16 56.52,22.74 44.38,4.16 " id="polygon72" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="119.41,4.16 107.28,22.74 95.14,4.16 " id="polygon74" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="44.38,115.47 56.52,96.88 68.65,115.47 " id="polygon76" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="95.14,115.47 107.28,96.88 119.41,115.47 " id="polygon78" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <g id="g82"> <path class="st1" d="m 145.53,63.71 c 4.3,-0.8 7.57,-2.71 9.8,-5.72 2.24,-3.01 3.35,-6.67 3.35,-10.96 0,-3.56 -0.62,-6.52 -1.85,-8.9 -1.23,-2.38 -2.9,-4.27 -4.99,-5.68 -2.09,-1.4 -4.53,-2.41 -7.31,-3.01 -2.78,-0.6 -5.72,-0.9 -8.81,-0.9 h -23.56 v 18.83 c -0.19,-0.55 -0.39,-1.09 -0.61,-1.63 -1.63,-3.95 -3.91,-7.32 -6.84,-10.1 -2.93,-2.78 -6.39,-4.92 -10.41,-6.41 -4.01,-1.49 -8.4,-2.24 -13.16,-2.24 -4.76,0 -9.14,0.75 -13.16,2.24 -4.01,1.49 -7.48,3.63 -10.41,6.41 -2.62,2.49 -4.72,5.46 -6.3,8.9 -0.23,-2.47 -0.81,-4.61 -1.74,-6.41 -1.23,-2.38 -2.9,-4.27 -4.99,-5.68 -2.09,-1.4 -4.53,-2.41 -7.31,-3.01 -2.78,-0.6 -5.72,-0.9 -8.81,-0.9 H 4.87 V 89.42 H 18.28 V 65.08 H 24.9 L 37.63,89.42 H 53.71 L 38.24,63.71 c 4.3,-0.8 7.57,-2.71 9.8,-5.72 0.1,-0.14 0.19,-0.29 0.29,-0.43 -0.02,0.47 -0.03,0.94 -0.03,1.42 0,4.87 0.82,9.29 2.45,13.24 1.63,3.95 3.91,7.32 6.84,10.1 2.92,2.78 6.39,4.92 10.41,6.41 4.01,1.49 8.4,2.24 13.16,2.24 4.76,0 9.14,-0.75 13.16,-2.24 4.01,-1.49 7.48,-3.63 10.41,-6.41 2.92,-2.78 5.2,-6.15 6.84,-10.1 0.22,-0.53 0.42,-1.08 0.61,-1.63 v 18.83 h 13.41 V 65.08 h 6.62 l 12.73,24.34 h 16.08 z M 36.39,50.81 c -0.72,0.92 -1.62,1.59 -2.71,2.02 -1.09,0.43 -2.31,0.69 -3.65,0.77 -1.35,0.09 -2.62,0.13 -3.83,0.13 H 18.29 V 39.89 h 8.77 c 1.2,0 2.44,0.09 3.7,0.26 1.26,0.17 2.38,0.5 3.35,0.99 0.97,0.49 1.78,1.19 2.41,2.11 0.63,0.92 0.95,2.15 0.95,3.7 0,1.65 -0.36,2.94 -1.08,3.86 z m 62.35,16.04 c -0.89,2.38 -2.16,4.44 -3.83,6.19 -1.66,1.75 -3.65,3.11 -5.98,4.09 -2.32,0.98 -4.92,1.46 -7.78,1.46 -2.87,0 -5.46,-0.49 -7.78,-1.46 -2.32,-0.97 -4.31,-2.34 -5.98,-4.09 -1.66,-1.75 -2.94,-3.81 -3.83,-6.19 -0.89,-2.38 -1.33,-5 -1.33,-7.87 0,-2.81 0.44,-5.42 1.33,-7.83 0.89,-2.41 2.16,-4.48 3.83,-6.23 1.66,-1.75 3.65,-3.11 5.98,-4.09 2.32,-0.97 4.91,-1.46 7.78,-1.46 2.87,0 5.46,0.49 7.78,1.46 2.32,0.97 4.31,2.34 5.98,4.09 1.66,1.75 2.94,3.83 3.83,6.23 0.89,2.41 1.33,5.02 1.33,7.83 0,2.87 -0.44,5.49 -1.33,7.87 z m 44.94,-16.04 c -0.72,0.92 -1.62,1.59 -2.71,2.02 -1.09,0.43 -2.31,0.69 -3.65,0.77 -1.35,0.09 -2.62,0.13 -3.83,0.13 h -7.91 V 39.89 h 8.77 c 1.2,0 2.44,0.09 3.7,0.26 1.26,0.17 2.38,0.5 3.35,0.99 0.97,0.49 1.78,1.19 2.41,2.11 0.63,0.92 0.95,2.15 0.95,3.7 0,1.65 -0.36,2.94 -1.08,3.86 z" id="path80" inkscape:connector-curvature="0" style="fill:#202826" /> </g> </g> </switch> </svg> </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Jayesh Rahalkar </span> <span class="affiliation"> Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital <a href="https://ror.org/05watjs66"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>  <svg xmlns:i="&ns_ai;" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd" xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 23.4225 16.696501" xml:space="preserve" sodipodi:docname="rorId.svg" inkscape:version="0.92.5 (2060ec1f9f, 2020-04-08)" width="23.422501" height="16.696501"><metadata id="metadata93"><rdf:RDF><cc:Work rdf:about=""><dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format><dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" /></cc:Work></rdf:RDF></metadata><defs id="defs91" /><sodipodi:namedview pagecolor="#ffffff" bordercolor="#666666" borderopacity="1" objecttolerance="10" gridtolerance="10" guidetolerance="10" inkscape:pageopacity="0" inkscape:pageshadow="2" inkscape:window-width="1880" inkscape:window-height="1016" id="namedview89" showgrid="true" showguides="false" inkscape:zoom="1" inkscape:cx="-177.76975" inkscape:cy="13.962506" inkscape:window-x="40" inkscape:window-y="27" inkscape:window-maximized="1" inkscape:current-layer="Layer_1" /> <switch id="switch86" transform="matrix(0.15,0,0,0.15,-0.7305,-0.624)"> <foreignObject requiredExtensions="http://ns.adobe.com/AdobeIllustrator/10.0/" x="0" y="0" width="1" height="1"> </foreignObject> <g i:extraneous="self" id="g84"> <polygon class="strorId0" points="68.65,4.16 56.52,22.74 44.38,4.16 " id="polygon72" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="119.41,4.16 107.28,22.74 95.14,4.16 " id="polygon74" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="44.38,115.47 56.52,96.88 68.65,115.47 " id="polygon76" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <polygon class="strorId0" points="95.14,115.47 107.28,96.88 119.41,115.47 " id="polygon78" style="fill:#53baa1" /> <g id="g82"> <path class="st1" d="m 145.53,63.71 c 4.3,-0.8 7.57,-2.71 9.8,-5.72 2.24,-3.01 3.35,-6.67 3.35,-10.96 0,-3.56 -0.62,-6.52 -1.85,-8.9 -1.23,-2.38 -2.9,-4.27 -4.99,-5.68 -2.09,-1.4 -4.53,-2.41 -7.31,-3.01 -2.78,-0.6 -5.72,-0.9 -8.81,-0.9 h -23.56 v 18.83 c -0.19,-0.55 -0.39,-1.09 -0.61,-1.63 -1.63,-3.95 -3.91,-7.32 -6.84,-10.1 -2.93,-2.78 -6.39,-4.92 -10.41,-6.41 -4.01,-1.49 -8.4,-2.24 -13.16,-2.24 -4.76,0 -9.14,0.75 -13.16,2.24 -4.01,1.49 -7.48,3.63 -10.41,6.41 -2.62,2.49 -4.72,5.46 -6.3,8.9 -0.23,-2.47 -0.81,-4.61 -1.74,-6.41 -1.23,-2.38 -2.9,-4.27 -4.99,-5.68 -2.09,-1.4 -4.53,-2.41 -7.31,-3.01 -2.78,-0.6 -5.72,-0.9 -8.81,-0.9 H 4.87 V 89.42 H 18.28 V 65.08 H 24.9 L 37.63,89.42 H 53.71 L 38.24,63.71 c 4.3,-0.8 7.57,-2.71 9.8,-5.72 0.1,-0.14 0.19,-0.29 0.29,-0.43 -0.02,0.47 -0.03,0.94 -0.03,1.42 0,4.87 0.82,9.29 2.45,13.24 1.63,3.95 3.91,7.32 6.84,10.1 2.92,2.78 6.39,4.92 10.41,6.41 4.01,1.49 8.4,2.24 13.16,2.24 4.76,0 9.14,-0.75 13.16,-2.24 4.01,-1.49 7.48,-3.63 10.41,-6.41 2.92,-2.78 5.2,-6.15 6.84,-10.1 0.22,-0.53 0.42,-1.08 0.61,-1.63 v 18.83 h 13.41 V 65.08 h 6.62 l 12.73,24.34 h 16.08 z M 36.39,50.81 c -0.72,0.92 -1.62,1.59 -2.71,2.02 -1.09,0.43 -2.31,0.69 -3.65,0.77 -1.35,0.09 -2.62,0.13 -3.83,0.13 H 18.29 V 39.89 h 8.77 c 1.2,0 2.44,0.09 3.7,0.26 1.26,0.17 2.38,0.5 3.35,0.99 0.97,0.49 1.78,1.19 2.41,2.11 0.63,0.92 0.95,2.15 0.95,3.7 0,1.65 -0.36,2.94 -1.08,3.86 z m 62.35,16.04 c -0.89,2.38 -2.16,4.44 -3.83,6.19 -1.66,1.75 -3.65,3.11 -5.98,4.09 -2.32,0.98 -4.92,1.46 -7.78,1.46 -2.87,0 -5.46,-0.49 -7.78,-1.46 -2.32,-0.97 -4.31,-2.34 -5.98,-4.09 -1.66,-1.75 -2.94,-3.81 -3.83,-6.19 -0.89,-2.38 -1.33,-5 -1.33,-7.87 0,-2.81 0.44,-5.42 1.33,-7.83 0.89,-2.41 2.16,-4.48 3.83,-6.23 1.66,-1.75 3.65,-3.11 5.98,-4.09 2.32,-0.97 4.91,-1.46 7.78,-1.46 2.87,0 5.46,0.49 7.78,1.46 2.32,0.97 4.31,2.34 5.98,4.09 1.66,1.75 2.94,3.83 3.83,6.23 0.89,2.41 1.33,5.02 1.33,7.83 0,2.87 -0.44,5.49 -1.33,7.87 z m 44.94,-16.04 c -0.72,0.92 -1.62,1.59 -2.71,2.02 -1.09,0.43 -2.31,0.69 -3.65,0.77 -1.35,0.09 -2.62,0.13 -3.83,0.13 h -7.91 V 39.89 h 8.77 c 1.2,0 2.44,0.09 3.7,0.26 1.26,0.17 2.38,0.5 3.35,0.99 0.97,0.49 1.78,1.19 2.41,2.11 0.63,0.92 0.95,2.15 0.95,3.7 0,1.65 -0.36,2.94 -1.08,3.86 z" id="path80" inkscape:connector-curvature="0" style="fill:#202826" /> </g> </g> </switch> </svg> </a> </span> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="item doi"> <h2 class="label"> DOI: </h2> <span class="value"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.4108/eetmca.3686"> https://doi.org/10.4108/eetmca.3686 </a> </span> </section> <section class="item keywords"> <h2 class="label"> Keywords: </h2> <span class="value"> Webceph cephalometric software, soft tissue prediction, VTO prediction, class I malocclusion, class II malocclusion </span> </section> <section class="item abstract"> <h2 class="label">Abstract</h2> <p>INTRODUCTION: An accurate prediction in soft tissue changes is of great importance for orthodontic treatment planning. Patients find it difficult to imagine how their facial appearance may change after orthodontic treatment without a visual reference. Predicting the postoperative facial appearance may thus be useful for managing expectations, easing communication, and researching different treatment choices. Computer-assisted programs are still relatively expensive and are not portable in comparison to smartphones, and the accuracy of soft tissue profile prediction of these android applications has not been thoroughly assessed. The purpose of the study is to assess how well the Webceph cephalometric Android application predicts changes in soft tissue profile following orthodontic treatment.</p><p>MATERIALS AND METHOD: A total of 50 patients were screened for eligibility, and 24 young adult patients (8 males, 16 females; mean age 24.8 ±3.9 years) were finally included in the study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The landmarks and parameters of the Legan and Burstone soft tissue analysis were used for the cephalometric analyses. The cephalometric tracings of the actual treatment result and the Webceph predicted treatment outcome was superimposed to calculate the prediction errors. Paired t-test used to compare the statistical differences between the predicted and actual treatment outcomes of the parameters used in the legan and burstone soft tissue analysis.</p><p>RESULTS: There were significant differences between the predicted and actual values in parameters of legan and burstone soft tissue analysis (P\0.05). It was reported that the prediction in two parameters (i.e., Lower face throat (Sn-Gn-C angle) (Cm-sn-ls) Nasolabial angle) was a significant difference from the actual modifications in class I bimaxillary protrusion group and there were substantial changes in the prediction of two characteristics (facial convexity (G-Sn-Pg angle) and inter labial (Stms-Stmi) in the class II group.</p><p>CONCLUSIONS: The Webceph VTO prediction in soft tissue changes after the orthodontic treatment in patients with bimaxillary protrusion and class II malocclusion is the most accurate for the nasolabial angle and the least accurate for the mandibular prognathism parameter.</p> </section> <div class="item downloads_chart"> <h3 class="label"> Metrics </h3> <div id="paperbuzz"><div id="loading">Metrics Loading ...</div></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function () { var options = { paperbuzzStatsJson: JSON.parse('{\"altmetrics_sources\":[],\"crossref_event_data_url\":\"https:\\/\\/api.eventdata.crossref.org\\/v1\\/events?rows=1000&filter=from-collected-date:1990-01-01,until-collected-date:2099-01-01,obj-id:10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\",\"doi\":\"10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\",\"metadata\":{\"DOI\":\"10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\",\"ISSN\":[\"2032-9504\"],\"URL\":\"http:\\/\\/dx.doi.org\\/10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\",\"abstract\":\"<jats:p>INTRODUCTION: An accurate prediction in soft tissue changes is of great importance for orthodontic treatment planning. Patients find it difficult to imagine how their facial appearance may change after orthodontic treatment without a visual reference. Predicting the postoperative facial appearance may thus be useful for managing expectations, easing communication, and researching different treatment choices. Computer-assisted programs are still relatively expensive and are not portable in comparison to smartphones, and the accuracy of soft tissue profile prediction of these android applications has not been thoroughly assessed. The purpose of the study is to assess how well the Webceph cephalometric Android application predicts changes in soft tissue profile following orthodontic treatment.MATERIALS AND METHOD: A total of 50 patients were screened for eligibility, and 24 young adult patients (8 males, 16 females; mean age 24.8 \\u00b13.9 years) were finally included in the study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The landmarks and parameters of the Legan and Burstone soft tissue analysis were used for the cephalometric analyses. The cephalometric tracings of the actual treatment result and the Webceph predicted treatment outcome was superimposed to calculate the prediction errors. Paired t-test used to compare the statistical differences between the predicted and actual treatment outcomes of the parameters used in the legan and burstone soft tissue analysis.RESULTS: There were significant differences between the predicted and actual values in parameters of legan and burstone soft tissue analysis (P\\\\0.05). It was reported that the prediction in two parameters (i.e., Lower face throat (Sn-Gn-C angle) (Cm-sn-ls) Nasolabial angle) was a significant difference from the actual modifications in class I bimaxillary protrusion group and there were substantial changes in the prediction of two characteristics (facial convexity (G-Sn-Pg angle) and inter labial (Stms-Stmi) in the class II group.CONCLUSIONS: The Webceph VTO prediction in soft tissue changes after the orthodontic treatment in patients with bimaxillary protrusion and class II malocclusion is the most accurate for the nasolabial angle and the least accurate for the mandibular prognathism parameter.<\\/jats:p>\",\"author\":[{\"affiliation\":[],\"family\":\"Shah\",\"given\":\"Rushabh\",\"sequence\":\"first\"},{\"affiliation\":[],\"family\":\"Durkar\",\"given\":\"Sachin\",\"sequence\":\"additional\"},{\"affiliation\":[],\"family\":\"Deshmukh\",\"given\":\"Sonali\",\"sequence\":\"additional\"},{\"affiliation\":[],\"family\":\"Rahalkar\",\"given\":\"Jayesh\",\"sequence\":\"additional\"}],\"container-title\":\"ICST Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications\",\"container-title-short\":\"ICST Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications\",\"content-domain\":{\"crossmark-restriction\":false,\"domain\":[]},\"created\":{\"date-parts\":[[2024,7,29]],\"date-time\":\"2024-07-29T10:57:44Z\",\"timestamp\":1722250664000},\"crossref_url\":\"https:\\/\\/api.crossref.org\\/works\\/10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\\/transform\\/application\\/vnd.citationstyles.csl+json\",\"deposited\":{\"date-parts\":[[2024,9,21]],\"date-time\":\"2024-09-21T17:31:43Z\",\"timestamp\":1726939903000},\"indexed\":{\"date-parts\":[[2024,9,21]],\"date-time\":\"2024-09-21T18:10:18Z\",\"timestamp\":1726942218698},\"is-referenced-by-count\":0,\"issued\":{\"date-parts\":[[2024,7,29]]},\"license\":[{\"URL\":\"https:\\/\\/creativecommons.org\\/licenses\\/by\\/3.0\\/\",\"content-version\":\"unspecified\",\"delay-in-days\":0,\"start\":{\"date-parts\":[[2024,7,29]],\"date-time\":\"2024-07-29T00:00:00Z\",\"timestamp\":1722211200000}}],\"link\":[{\"URL\":\"https:\\/\\/publications.eai.eu\\/index.php\\/mca\\/article\\/download\\/3686\\/3307\",\"content-type\":\"application\\/pdf\",\"content-version\":\"vor\",\"intended-application\":\"text-mining\"},{\"URL\":\"https:\\/\\/publications.eai.eu\\/index.php\\/mca\\/article\\/download\\/3686\\/3307\",\"content-type\":\"unspecified\",\"content-version\":\"vor\",\"intended-application\":\"similarity-checking\"}],\"member\":\"2587\",\"original-title\":[],\"prefix\":\"10.4108\",\"published\":{\"date-parts\":[[2024,7,29]]},\"published-online\":{\"date-parts\":[[2024,7,29]]},\"publisher\":\"European Alliance for Innovation n.o.\",\"reference-count\":0,\"references-count\":0,\"relation\":[],\"resource\":{\"primary\":{\"URL\":\"https:\\/\\/publications.eai.eu\\/index.php\\/mca\\/article\\/view\\/3686\"}},\"score\":1,\"short-title\":[],\"source\":\"Crossref\",\"subject\":[],\"subtitle\":[],\"title\":\"Evaluation of accuracy for prediction of soft tissue profile changes in non-growing patients undergoing orthodontic treatment using cephalometric android application.\",\"type\":\"journal-article\",\"volume\":\"8\"},\"open_access\":{\"best_oa_location\":{\"endpoint_id\":null,\"evidence\":\"oa journal (via doaj)\",\"host_type\":\"publisher\",\"is_best\":true,\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"oa_date\":\"2024-07-29\",\"pmh_id\":null,\"repository_institution\":null,\"updated\":\"2025-02-17T08:24:05.951404\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/publications.eai.eu\\/index.php\\/mca\\/article\\/download\\/3686\\/3307\",\"url_for_landing_page\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\",\"url_for_pdf\":\"https:\\/\\/publications.eai.eu\\/index.php\\/mca\\/article\\/download\\/3686\\/3307\",\"version\":\"publishedVersion\"},\"data_standard\":2,\"doi\":\"10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\",\"doi_url\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\",\"first_oa_location\":{\"endpoint_id\":null,\"evidence\":\"oa journal (via doaj)\",\"host_type\":\"publisher\",\"is_best\":true,\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"oa_date\":\"2024-07-29\",\"pmh_id\":null,\"repository_institution\":null,\"updated\":\"2025-02-17T08:24:05.951404\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/publications.eai.eu\\/index.php\\/mca\\/article\\/download\\/3686\\/3307\",\"url_for_landing_page\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\",\"url_for_pdf\":\"https:\\/\\/publications.eai.eu\\/index.php\\/mca\\/article\\/download\\/3686\\/3307\",\"version\":\"publishedVersion\"},\"genre\":\"journal-article\",\"has_repository_copy\":false,\"is_oa\":true,\"is_paratext\":false,\"journal_is_in_doaj\":true,\"journal_is_oa\":true,\"journal_issn_l\":\"2032-9504\",\"journal_issns\":\"2032-9504\",\"journal_name\":\"ICST Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications\",\"oa_locations\":[{\"endpoint_id\":null,\"evidence\":\"oa journal (via doaj)\",\"host_type\":\"publisher\",\"is_best\":true,\"license\":\"cc-by\",\"oa_date\":\"2024-07-29\",\"pmh_id\":null,\"repository_institution\":null,\"updated\":\"2025-02-17T08:24:05.951404\",\"url\":\"https:\\/\\/publications.eai.eu\\/index.php\\/mca\\/article\\/download\\/3686\\/3307\",\"url_for_landing_page\":\"https:\\/\\/doi.org\\/10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\",\"url_for_pdf\":\"https:\\/\\/publications.eai.eu\\/index.php\\/mca\\/article\\/download\\/3686\\/3307\",\"version\":\"publishedVersion\"}],\"oa_locations_embargoed\":[],\"oa_status\":\"gold\",\"oadoi_url\":\"https:\\/\\/api.oadoi.org\\/v2\\/10.4108\\/eetmca.3686\",\"published_date\":\"2024-07-29\",\"publisher\":\"European Alliance for Innovation n.o.\",\"title\":\"Evaluation of accuracy for prediction of soft tissue profile changes in non-growing patients undergoing orthodontic treatment using cephalometric android application.\",\"updated\":\"2024-08-16T12:15:03.609524\",\"year\":2024,\"z_authors\":[{\"family\":\"Shah\",\"given\":\"Rushabh\",\"sequence\":\"first\"},{\"family\":\"Durkar\",\"given\":\"Sachin\",\"sequence\":\"additional\"},{\"family\":\"Deshmukh\",\"given\":\"Sonali\",\"sequence\":\"additional\"},{\"family\":\"Rahalkar\",\"given\":\"Jayesh\",\"sequence\":\"additional\"}]}}'), minItemsToShowGraph: { minEventsForYearly: 10, minEventsForMonthly: 10, minEventsForDaily: 6, minYearsForYearly: 3, minMonthsForMonthly: 2, minDaysForDaily: 1 //first 30 days only }, graphheight: 150, graphwidth: 300, showTitle: false, showMini: false, published_date: [2024, 7, 29], } var paperbuzzviz = undefined; paperbuzzviz = new PaperbuzzViz(options); paperbuzzviz.initViz(); } </script> </div>  <a href="https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.4108/eetmca.3686" class="plumx-summary" data-hide-when-empty="true" data-orientation="horizontal" ></a>  <section class="item author_bios"> <h2 class="label"> Author Biographies </h2> <section class="sub_item"> <h3 class="label"> Sachin Durkar, <span class="affiliation">Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital</span> </h3> <div class="value"> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </section> <section class="sub_item"> <h3 class="label"> Sonali Deshmukh, <span class="affiliation">Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital</span> </h3> <div class="value"> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </section> <section class="sub_item"> <h3 class="label"> Jayesh Rahalkar, <span class="affiliation">Dr D Y Patil Dental College & Hospital</span> </h3> <div class="value"> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </section> </section> <section class="item references"> <h2 class="label"> References </h2> <div class="value"> <p>Accuracy of Orthodontic Soft Tissue Prediction Software between Different Ethnicities Pranali Patel. :1–21. </p> <p>Almurtadha RH, Alhammadi MS, Fayed MMS, Abou-El-Ezz A, Halboub E. Changes in Soft Tissue Profile After Orthodontic Treatment With and Without Extraction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Evid Based Dent Pract [Internet]. 2018;18(3):193–202. </p> <p>Demir A, Uysal T, Sari Z, Basciftci FA. Effects of camouflage treatment on dentofacial structures in Class II division 1 mandibular retrognathic patients. Eur J Orthod. 2005;27(5):524–31. </p> <p>Maetevorakul S, Viteporn S. Factors influencing soft tissue profile changes following orthodontic treatment in patients with class ii division 1 malocclusion. Prog Orthod [Internet]. 2016;17(1):1–8. </p> <p>Shirvani A, Sadeghian S, Abbasi S. Prediction of lip response to orthodontic treatment using a multivariable regression model. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2016;13(1):38–45. </p> <p>Singh RN. Changes in the soft tissue chin after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1990;98(1):41–6. </p> <p>Zhang X, Mei L, Yan X, Wei J, Li Y, Li H, et al. Accuracy of computer-aided prediction in soft tissue changes after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2019;156(6):823–31. </p> <p>Lu CH, Ko EWC, Huang CS. The accuracy of video imaging prediction in soft tissue outcome after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;61(3):333–42. </p> <p>Magro-Filho O, Magro-Érnica N, Queiroz TP, Aranega AM, Garcia IR. Comparative study of 2 software programs for predicting profile changes in Class III patients having double-jaw orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2010;137(4):452.e1-452.e5. </p> <p>Konstiantos KA, O’Reilly MT, Close J. The validity of the prediction of soft tissue profile changes after LeFort I osteotomy using the dentofacial planner (computer software). Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1994;105(3):241–9. </p> <p>De Lira ADLS, De Moura WL, Artese F, Bittencourt MAV, Nojima LI. Surgical prediction of skeletal and soft tissue changes in treatment of Class II. J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg [Internet]. 2013;41(3):198–203 </p> <p>Hodges A, Rossouw PE, Campbell PM, Boley JC, Alexander RA, Buschang PH. Prediction of lip response to four first premolar extractions in white female adolescents and adults. Angle Orthod. 2009;79(3):413–21. </p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="entry_details"> <div class="item galleys"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader"> Downloads </h2> <ul class="value galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/article/view/3686/3307"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="item published"> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Published </h2> <div class="value"> <span>29-07-2024</span> </div> </section> </div> <div class="item citation"> <section class="sub_item citation_display"> <h2 class="label"> How to Cite </h2> <div class="value"> <div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite"> <div class="csl-bib-body"> <div class="csl-entry"><div class="csl-left-margin">[1]</div><div class="csl-right-inline">R. Shah, S. Durkar, S. Deshmukh, and J. Rahalkar, “Evaluation of accuracy for prediction of soft tissue profile changes in non-growing patients undergoing orthodontic treatment using cephalometric android application”., <i>EAI Endorsed Trans Mob Com Appl</i>, vol. 8, Jul. 2024.</div></div> </div> </div> <div class="citation_formats"> <button class="cmp_button citation_formats_button" aria-controls="cslCitationFormats" aria-expanded="false" data-csl-dropdown="true"> More Citation Formats </button> <div id="cslCitationFormats" class="citation_formats_list" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="citation_formats_styles"> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/acm-sig-proceedings?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/acm-sig-proceedings?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689&return=json" > ACM </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/acs-nano?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/acs-nano?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689&return=json" > ACS </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/apa?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/apa?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689&return=json" > APA </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/associacao-brasileira-de-normas-tecnicas?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/associacao-brasileira-de-normas-tecnicas?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689&return=json" > ABNT </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/chicago-author-date?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/chicago-author-date?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689&return=json" > Chicago </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/harvard-cite-them-right?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/harvard-cite-them-right?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689&return=json" > Harvard </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/ieee?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/ieee?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689&return=json" > IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/modern-language-association?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/modern-language-association?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689&return=json" > MLA </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/turabian-fullnote-bibliography?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/turabian-fullnote-bibliography?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689&return=json" > Turabian </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/vancouver?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/get/vancouver?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689&return=json" > Vancouver </a> </li> </ul> <div class="label"> Download Citation </div> <ul class="citation_formats_styles"> <li> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/download/ris?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689"> <span class="fa fa-download"></span> Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citationstylelanguage/download/bibtex?submissionId=3686&publicationId=3689"> <span class="fa fa-download"></span> BibTeX </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="item issue"> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Issue </h2> <div class="value"> <a class="title" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/issue/view/402"> Vol. 8 (2023): EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications </a> </div> </section> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Section </h2> <div class="value"> Research article </div> </section> </div> <div class="item copyright"> <h2 class="label"> License </h2> <p>Copyright (c) 2023 EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications</p> <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/88x31.png" /></a><p>This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License</a>.</p> <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">CC BY 3.0</a> license, which permits unlimited use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium so long as the original work is properly cited.</p> </div> <div class="item addthis"> <div class="value">  <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style "> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a> <a class="addthis_button_compact"></a> <a class="addthis_counter addthis_bubble_style"></a> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#pubid="></script>  </div> </div> <div class="item citations-container" data-image-path="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/generic/citations/images/" data-citations-url="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/citations/get?citationsId=10.4108%2Feetmca.3686&citationsShowList=1&citationsProvider=all" data-citations-provider="all" data-citations-total="1" data-citations-list="1" data-show-google="1" data-show-pmc="1"> <div id="citations-loader"></div> <div class="citations-count"> <div class="citations-count-crossref"> <img class="img-fluid" src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/generic/citations/images/crossref.png" alt="Crossref"/> <div class="badge_total"></div> </div> <div class="citations-count-scopus"> <img src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/generic/citations/images/scopus.png" alt="Scopus"/> <br/> <span class="badge_total"></span> </div> <div class="citations-count-google"> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=10.4108/eetmca.3686" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> <img src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/generic/citations/images/scholar.png" alt="Google Scholar"/> </a> </div> <div class="citations-count-pmc"> <a href="http://europepmc.org/search?scope=fulltext&query=(REF:10.4108/eetmca.3686)" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> <img src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/generic/citations/images/pmc.png" alt="Europe PMC"/> <br/> <span class="badge_total"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="citations-list"></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div id="articlesBySameAuthorList"> </div> <div id="articlesBySimilarityList"> </div>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.plu.mx/widget-all.js"></script>  </div> </div> <div class="pkp_structure_sidebar left" role="complementary" aria-label="Sidebar"> <div class="pkp_block block_make_submission"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader"> Make a Submission </h2> <div class="content"> <a class="block_make_submission_link" href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/about/submissions"> Make a Submission </a> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_web_feed"> <h2 class="title">Current Issue</h2> <div class="content"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/gateway/plugin/WebFeedGatewayPlugin/atom"> <img src="https://publications.eai.eu/lib/pkp/templates/images/atom.svg" alt="Atom logo"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/gateway/plugin/WebFeedGatewayPlugin/rss2"> <img src="https://publications.eai.eu/lib/pkp/templates/images/rss20_logo.svg" alt="RSS2 logo"> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/gateway/plugin/WebFeedGatewayPlugin/rss"> <img src="https://publications.eai.eu/lib/pkp/templates/images/rss10_logo.svg" alt="RSS1 logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_Keywordcloud"> <h2 class="title">Keywords</h2> <div class="content" id='wordcloud'></div> <script> function randomColor() { var cores = ['#1f77b4', '#ff7f0e', '#2ca02c', '#d62728', '#9467bd', '#8c564b', '#e377c2', '#7f7f7f', '#bcbd22', '#17becf']; return cores[Math.floor(Math.random()*cores.length)]; } document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var keywords = [{"text":"intelligent transportation systems,","size":1},{"text":"odu","size":1},{"text":"micro-strip patch","size":1},{"text":"triple band antenna","size":1},{"text":"shirt shape","size":1},{"text":"agile methodology","size":1},{"text":"non-functional requirements","size":1},{"text":"session","size":1},{"text":"link state","size":1},{"text":"distance vector","size":1},{"text":"ic","size":1},{"text":"manets","size":1},{"text":"dtn","size":1},{"text":"sdn","size":1},{"text":"idu","size":1},{"text":"antenna","size":1},{"text":"wi-max","size":1},{"text":"capacity","size":1},{"text":"mobile network","size":1},{"text":"los","size":1},{"text":"rta","size":1},{"text":"xpic","size":1},{"text":"amr","size":1},{"text":"microwave","size":1},{"text":"radio relay","size":1},{"text":"nct scheme","size":1},{"text":"energy harvesting","size":1},{"text":"mac protocol","size":1},{"text":"swipt technique","size":1},{"text":"continuity of service","size":1},{"text":"wlan","size":1},{"text":"radar application","size":1},{"text":"interference coexistence","size":1},{"text":"video transmission over vanet","size":1},{"text":"usrp","size":1},{"text":"sdr","size":1},{"text":"gnu radio","size":1},{"text":"gmsk","size":1},{"text":"per-antenna power allocation","size":1},{"text":"precoding","size":1},{"text":"beamforming","size":1},{"text":"lattice reduction","size":1},{"text":"zero forcing","size":1},{"text":"ricean fading","size":1},{"text":"mu massive mimo","size":1},{"text":"context-aware","size":1},{"text":"ad-hoc based routing for vanet","size":1},{"text":"vanet applications","size":1},{"text":"sensor networks","size":1},{"text":"vanet characteristics","size":1}]; var totalWeight = 0; var width = 300; var height = 200; var transitionDuration = 200; var length_keywords = keywords.length; var layout = d3.layout.cloud(); layout.size([width, height]) .words(keywords) .fontSize(function(d) { return fontSize(+d.size); }) .on('end', draw); var svg = d3.select("#wordcloud").append("svg") .attr("viewBox", "0 0 " + width + " " + height) .attr("width", '100%'); function update() { var words = layout.words(); fontSize = d3.scaleLinear().range([16, 34]); if (words.length) { fontSize.domain([+words[words.length - 1].size || 1, +words[0].size]); } } keywords.forEach(function(item,index){totalWeight += item.size;}); update(); function draw(words, bounds) { var w = layout.size()[0], h = layout.size()[1]; scaling = bounds ? Math.min( w / Math.abs(bounds[1].x - w / 2), w / Math.abs(bounds[0].x - w / 2), h / Math.abs(bounds[1].y - h / 2), h / Math.abs(bounds[0].y - h / 2), ) / 2 : 1; svg .append("g") .attr( "transform", "translate(" + [w >> 1, h >> 1] + ")scale(" + scaling + ")", ) .selectAll("text") .data(words) .enter().append("text") .style("font-size", function(d) { return d.size + "px"; }) .style("font-family", 'serif') .style("fill", randomColor) .style('cursor', 'pointer') .style('opacity', 0.7) .attr('class', 'keyword') .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + [d.x, d.y] + ")rotate(" + d.rotate + ")"; }) .text(function(d) { return d.text; }) .on("click", function(d, i){ window.location = "https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/search?query=QUERY_SLUG".replace(/QUERY_SLUG/, encodeURIComponent(''+d.text+'')); }) .on("mouseover", function(d, i) { d3.select(this).transition() .duration(transitionDuration) .style('font-size',function(d) { return (d.size + 3) + "px"; }) .style('opacity', 1); }) .on("mouseout", function(d, i) { d3.select(this).transition() .duration(transitionDuration) .style('font-size',function(d) { return d.size + "px"; }) .style('opacity', 0.7); }) .on('resize', function() { update() }); } layout.start(); }); </script> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_twitter"> <span class="title">Tweets by @EAIPublishing</span> <div class="content" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: auto;"> <a class="twitter-timeline" data-height="500" data-link-color="#8283c6" href="https://twitter.com/EAIPublishing" data-dnt="true" data-chrome="" data-tweet-limit="3"></a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_structure_footer_wrapper" role="contentinfo"> <a id="pkp_content_footer"></a> <div class="pkp_structure_footer"> <div class="pkp_footer_content"> <p><a href="https://eai.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>European Alliance for Innovation (EAI)</strong></a> is a non-profit organization and a professional community empowering global research and innovation, promoting cooperation between European and International ICT communities around the globe.</p> </div> <div class="pkp_brand_footer" role="complementary"> <a href="https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/mca/about/aboutThisPublishingSystem"> <img alt="More information about the publishing system, Platform and Workflow by OJS/PKP." src="https://publications.eai.eu/templates/images/ojs_brand.png"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://publications.eai.eu/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/components/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://publications.eai.eu/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/components/jqueryui/jquery-ui.min.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/themes/default/js/lib/popper/popper.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/themes/default/js/lib/bootstrap/util.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/themes/default/js/lib/bootstrap/dropdown.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/themes/default/js/main.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/generic/citationStyleLanguage/js/articleCitation.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3-tip/0.9.1/d3-tip.min.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/generic/paperbuzz/paperbuzzviz/paperbuzzviz.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://publications.eai.eu/plugins/generic/citations/js/citations.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/holtzy/D3-graph-gallery@master/LIB/d3.layout.cloud.js?v=3.3.0.18" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Evaluation of accuracy for prediction of soft tissue profile changes in non-growing patients undergoing orthodontic treatment using cephalometric android application. | EAI Endorsed Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications