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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stedenbanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stedenbanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stedenbanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stedenbanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren_in_Tlemcen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren_in_Tlemcen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geboren in Tlemcen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren_in_Tlemcen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tlemcen (stad)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 54 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termic%C3%A9n" title="Termicén – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Termicén" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تلمسان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلمسان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تلمسان – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تلمسان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تلمسان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تلمسان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тлемсен – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тлемсен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Algyeriya)" title="Tlemcen (kapital sa lalawigan sa Algyeriya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tlemcen (kapital sa lalawigan sa Algyeriya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86" title="تلێمسێن – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تلێمسێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Τλεμσέν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τλεμσέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemecen" title="Tlemecen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tlemecen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremec%C3%A9n" title="Tremecén – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tremecén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilimsen" title="Tilimsen – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tilimsen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تلمسان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلمسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9F" title="תלמסאן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תלמסאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3" title="トレムセン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トレムセン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemsan" title="Tlemsan – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tlemsan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тлемсен – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тлемсен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80%EB%A0%98%EC%84%BC" title="틀렘센 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀렘센" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemsenas" title="Tlemsenas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tlemsenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Тлэмсэн – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тлэмсэн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тлемсен – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тлемсен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Тлемсен (сахар) – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тлемсен (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilimsan" title="Tilimsan – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tilimsan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تلمسان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تلمسان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremec%C3%A9m" title="Tremecém – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tremecém" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Тлемсен (город) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тлемсен (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemsen" title="Tlemsen – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tlemsen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99" title="ตแลมแซน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตแลมแซน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilimsan" title="Tilimsan – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tilimsan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Тлемсен – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тлемсен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تلمسان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تلمسان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="特莱姆森 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特莱姆森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Tlemcen" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185134#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Tlemcen<br />تلمسان</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Plaats in <a href="/wiki/Algerije" title="Algerije">Algerije</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Algerije"><img alt="Vlag van Algerije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Algeria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tlemcen (Algerije)"><img alt="Tlemcen (Algerije)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/266px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/399px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/532px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="1278" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 14.9%; left: 36.6%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tlemcen"><img alt="Tlemcen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=34_052_058_N_1_019_000_W_type:city_scale:25000&pagename=Tlemcen_(stad)">34° 53′ NB, 1° 19′ WL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(2008)</small> </th> <td>140.158 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tlemcen_vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zicht op de stad"><img alt="Zicht op de stad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tlemcen_vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_2.jpg/266px-Tlemcen_vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tlemcen_vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_2.jpg/399px-Tlemcen_vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Tlemcen_vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_2.jpg/532px-Tlemcen_vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Zicht op de stad </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Afrika" title="Portaal:Afrika">Afrika</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tlemcen</b> is een stad in het noordwesten van <a href="/wiki/Algerije" title="Algerije">Algerije</a>, en de hoofdstad van de gelijknamige <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen_(provincie)" title="Tlemcen (provincie)">provincie</a>. De streek is bekend vanwege zijn olijfplantages en wijngaarden. De stad heeft leer-, tapijt- en textielindustrie. </p><p>De stad ligt in het uiterste noordwesten van het land, vlak bij de kust en aan de grens met Marokko. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologie">Etymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Etymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Etymologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord Tlemcen komt van het <a href="/wiki/Berbertalen" title="Berbertalen">Berberse</a> tilmas, meervoud: tilmisan of tilmasin, wat <i>de bron(nen)</i> betekent. De naam wordt soms gespeld als Tlemsen, Tlemsan, of Tilimsen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:El_mechouar_palace_in_Tlemcen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/El_mechouar_palace_in_Tlemcen.jpg/300px-El_mechouar_palace_in_Tlemcen.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/El_mechouar_palace_in_Tlemcen.jpg/450px-El_mechouar_palace_in_Tlemcen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/El_mechouar_palace_in_Tlemcen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/El_Mechouar-paleis" title="El Mechouar-paleis">El Mechouar-paleis</a>, het Zianiden paleis in Tlemcen</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nedrima_Great_Masjid,_Al_Mansoura_Palace,_Lala_Siti_Hill,_in_Tlemcen_Province,_Algeria._25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nedrima_Great_Masjid%2C_Al_Mansoura_Palace%2C_Lala_Siti_Hill%2C_in_Tlemcen_Province%2C_Algeria._25.jpg/300px-Nedrima_Great_Masjid%2C_Al_Mansoura_Palace%2C_Lala_Siti_Hill%2C_in_Tlemcen_Province%2C_Algeria._25.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nedrima_Great_Masjid%2C_Al_Mansoura_Palace%2C_Lala_Siti_Hill%2C_in_Tlemcen_Province%2C_Algeria._25.jpg/450px-Nedrima_Great_Masjid%2C_Al_Mansoura_Palace%2C_Lala_Siti_Hill%2C_in_Tlemcen_Province%2C_Algeria._25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Nedrima_Great_Masjid%2C_Al_Mansoura_Palace%2C_Lala_Siti_Hill%2C_in_Tlemcen_Province%2C_Algeria._25.jpg/600px-Nedrima_Great_Masjid%2C_Al_Mansoura_Palace%2C_Lala_Siti_Hill%2C_in_Tlemcen_Province%2C_Algeria._25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Moskee in Tlemcen</figcaption></figure> <p>De stad heeft een geschiedenis die teruggaat tot de Romeinen, die er een militaire voorpost stichtten genaamd Pomaria. Tijdens de Romeinse aanwezigheid ontwikkelde het zich tot een belangrijke centrum van het Noord-Afrikaanse Christendom en de stad was het centrum van een bisdom. De stad kwam in de 4e eeuw n.Chr. in handen van de <a href="/wiki/Vandalen" title="Vandalen">Vandalen</a>. Tot lang na de komst van de Arabische legers in 708 bleef de stad voor een belangrijk deel christelijk. Van 790 tot 1068 was de stad het middelpunt van het koninkrijk van de <a href="/wiki/Banu_Ifran" title="Banu Ifran">Banu Ifran</a>, een Berberse <a href="/wiki/Zenata" title="Zenata">Zenata</a> stam die in de nasleep van de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Berberopstand" title="Grote Berberopstand">Grote Berberopstand</a> zijn onafhankelijkheid wist veilig te stellen. Zij begonnen ook met het ontwikkelen van verschillende oases in de Sahara, waarna deze met karavaanroutes werden verbonden aan het eindpunt Tlemcen, een proces dat voor eeuwen de stad een belangrijke rol gaf als economische centrum van de Midden-Maghreb. Tijdens het bewind van de Banu Ifran stond de stad bekend als Agadir. </p><p>De moderne stad werd in 1082 gesticht door de <a href="/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden">Almoravidische</a> leider <a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Tashfin" title="Yusuf ibn Tashfin">Yusuf ibn Tashfin</a> van <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a> die de regio eerder had veroverd. Net buiten Agadir stichtte hij Tagrart, <i>legerkamp</i> in het Berbers, dat langzaam zou samensmelten met Agadir en de naam Tala Imsen zou krijgen. Halverwege de 12e eeuw kwam de stad in handen van de <a href="/wiki/Almohaden" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohaden">Almohaden</a>. Aan het begin van de 13e eeuw kwam de stad in handen van de Banu Ghaniya, een aan de Almoraviden verwante Berberfamilie die in naam van de Almoraviden over de <a href="/wiki/Balearen" title="Balearen">Balearen</a> heerste en vanuit <a href="/wiki/Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Majorca">Majorca</a> het Almoravidische gezag over de Maghreb probeerde te herstellen. In 1209 kwam een gehavende Tlemcen weer in handen van de Almohaden, die de stad het administratieve centrum van de regio maakte en haar rol als economisch centrum herstelden. </p><p>Met de val van de Almohaden in 1230, werd Tlemcen de hoofdstad van de <a href="/wiki/Zianiden" title="Zianiden">Zianiden</a>. Ruim 300 jaar lang was de stad het centrum van een welvarende handelsrijk, waarvan het grondgebied grotendeels overeenkwam met het huidige Algerije. De stad bereikte onder de <a href="/wiki/Zianiden" title="Zianiden">Zianiden</a> haar hoogtepunt, wat betreft macht, rijkdom en faam. Het rijk werd bestuurd vanuit het <a href="/wiki/El_Mechouar-paleis" title="El Mechouar-paleis">El Mechouar-paleis</a>. </p><p>In 1554 kwam de stad in handen van de <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaanse</a> Turken, die de Zianiden af hadden gezet. Vanuit Tlemcen en omgeving voerden de Turken zware strijd tegen de Spanjaarden, die eerder het nabijgelegen <a href="/wiki/Oran_(stad_in_Algerije)" title="Oran (stad in Algerije)">Oran</a> hadden veroverd. De Spanjaarden werden uit Oran verjaagd; 300 jaar later namen de Fransen de plaats in van de Turken. In 1830 bombardeerden de Fransen <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, waarna de Ottomaanse dey van die stad zich overgaf. Een grote coalitie van Algerijnen bleef zich vanuit Tlemcen verzetten. De beroemde Berberse leider <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Kader" title="Abd al-Kader">Abd al-Kader</a> vocht een vaardige en moedige strijd, maar met zijn nederlaag in 1844 eindigde de droom van een onafhankelijk Algerije. </p><p>Het gematigde klimaat van de stad maakte dat het een populaire vakantiebestemming was voor Franse kolonisten in Algerije. De Fransen hebben veel in de stad geïnvesteerd en gaven haar een mondainere sfeer. Anders dan Algiers was de stad weinig betrokken bij de <a href="/wiki/Algerijnse_Oorlog" title="Algerijnse Oorlog">onafhankelijkheidsstrijd</a> halverwege de <a href="/wiki/1950-1959" title="1950-1959">jaren 1950</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultuur">Cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De textiel en handwerken, de mix van islamitische, Berberse en Franse cultuur, en het koele klimaat in de bergen hebben van Tlemcen een belangrijk centrum voor muziek, kunst en toerisme gemaakt. De stad huisvest twee tombes, die van Sidi Boumédienne en van <a href="/wiki/Houari_Boum%C3%A9dienne" title="Houari Boumédienne">Houari Boumédienne</a>, de tweede president van Algerije. </p><p>In Tlemcen wordt een uniek dialect van het Maghrebijns Arabisch gesproken, dat anders is dan het dialect van het nabijgelegen Oran en <a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a>. Anders dan de dialecten in die steden wordt in Tlemcen een stedelijk, niet-bedoeïnen dialect gesproken. Net ten zuiden van de stad wordt nog het Berbers van Beni Snous gesproken, sterk verwant aan het dialect dat in het Marokkaanse Rifgebergte wordt gesproken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stedenbanden">Stedenbanden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stedenbanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stedenbanden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tlemcen heeft met de volgende steden een <a href="/wiki/Partnerstad" title="Partnerstad">stedenband</a>: </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Bosnië en Herzegovina"><img alt="Vlag van Bosnië en Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegovina" title="Bosnië en Herzegovina">Bosnië en Herzegovina</a>, sinds 1964</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Tunesië"><img alt="Vlag van Tunesië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kairouan_(stad)" title="Kairouan (stad)">Kairouan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunesi%C3%AB" title="Tunesië">Tunesië</a>, sinds 1969</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"><img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Granada_(stad)" title="Granada (stad)">Granada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, sinds 1989</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Marokko"><img alt="Vlag van Marokko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fez_(stad)" title="Fez (stad)">Fez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>, sinds 1989</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, sinds 2009</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazan_(stad)" title="Kazan (stad)">Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, sinds 2010</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Florence_(stad)" title="Florence (stad)">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a>, Frankrijk</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Turkije"><img alt="Vlag van Turkije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bursa_(stad)" title="Bursa (stad)">Bursa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a>, sinds 2012</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rijsel" title="Rijsel">Rijsel</a>, Frankrijk, sinds 2013</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren_in_Tlemcen">Geboren in Tlemcen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren in Tlemcen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren in Tlemcen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maurice Bénichou (1943), Frans acteur en toneelregisseur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bruel" title="Patrick Bruel">Patrick Bruel</a> (1959), Frans zanger en acteur</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlemcen-dz.com">Tlemcen Officiële website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.nl/books?id=wpM3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA802&lpg=PA802&dq=almoravid+tlemcen&source=bl&ots=v06OUZ5ZeF&sig=CTSfmr7HV1-79cSDsxvelgXHoow&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=nI26T_mvH4Xu8APh4fS2Cg&ved=0CGMQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=almoravid%20tlemcen&f=false">E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&oldid=67092234">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tlemcen_(stad)&oldid=67092234</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Stad_in_Algerije" title="Categorie:Stad in Algerije">Stad in Algerije</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 24 feb 2024 om 20:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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