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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-구조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#구조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>구조</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-구조-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>구조 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-구조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-방실판막" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#방실판막"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>방실판막</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-방실판막-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-반달판막" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#반달판막"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>반달판막</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-반달판막-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-발달" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#발달"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>발달</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-발달-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-생리학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생리학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>생리학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생리학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-임상적_중요성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#임상적_중요성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>임상적 중요성</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-임상적_중요성-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>임상적 중요성 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-임상적_중요성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-선천성_심장병" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#선천성_심장병"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>선천성 심장병</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-선천성_심장병-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">심장판막</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 42개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="صمام قلبي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صمام قلبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="হৃদপিণ্ডের কপাটিকা – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হৃদপিণ্ডের কপাটিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C4%8Dani_zalisci" title="Srčani zalisci – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srčani zalisci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A0lvula_card%C3%ADaca" title="Vàlvula cardíaca – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vàlvula cardíaca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlope%C5%88" title="Chlopeň – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlopeň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzklappe" title="Herzklappe – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzklappe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Καρδιακές βαλβίδες – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρδιακές βαλβίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A0rvora_dal_c%C5%8Dr" title="Vàrvora dal cōr – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vàrvora dal cōr" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_valve" title="Heart valve – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heart valve" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korvalvo" title="Korvalvo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Korvalvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lvula_cardiaca" title="Válvula cardiaca – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Válvula cardiaca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdameklapid" title="Südameklapid – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Südameklapid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihotz-balbula" title="Bihotz-balbula – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bihotz-balbula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8" title="دریچه قلب – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریچه قلب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syd%C3%A4nl%C3%A4pp%C3%A4" title="Sydänläppä – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sydänläppä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve_cardiaque" title="Valve cardiaque – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Valve cardiaque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lvula_card%C3%ADaca" title="Válvula cardíaca – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Válvula cardíaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91" title="מסתמי הלב – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסתמי הלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADvbillenty%C5%B1" title="Szívbillentyű – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szívbillentyű" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սրտի փականներ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սրտի փականներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katup_jantung" title="Katup jantung – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Katup jantung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvola_cardiaca" title="Valvola cardiaca – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Valvola cardiaca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvae_cordis" title="Valvae cordis – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Valvae cordis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Срцев залисток – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Срцев залисток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD" title="भल्भ – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भल्भ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartklep" title="Hartklep – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hartklep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjarteklaff" title="Hjarteklaff – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjarteklaff" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjerteklaff" title="Hjerteklaff – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjerteklaff" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastawki_serca" title="Zastawki serca – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zastawki serca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valva_card%C3%ADaca" title="Valva cardíaca – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Valva cardíaca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valv%C4%83_cardiac%C4%83" title="Valvă cardiacă – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Valvă cardiacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Клапаны сердца – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клапаны сердца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_valve" title="Heart valve – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heart valve" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Срчани залисци – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Срчани залисци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rtklaff" title="Hjärtklaff – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjärtklaff" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D" title="இதய அடைப்பிதழ் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இதய அடைப்பிதழ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88" title="ลิ้นหัวใจ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิ้นหัวใจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Клапани серця – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клапани серця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurak_klapanlari" title="Yurak klapanlari – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yurak klapanlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_tim" title="Van tim – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Van tim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%93%A3" title="心瓣 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心瓣" data-language-autonym="中文" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311307">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">심장판막</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:CG_Heart.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CG_Heart.gif/250px-CG_Heart.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CG_Heart.gif/375px-CG_Heart.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CG_Heart.gif/500px-CG_Heart.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">심장이 움직일 때 판막의 모습. 심장 앞벽은 제거되어 있다.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Blausen_0459_Heart_VentriclesContract.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blausen_0459_Heart_VentriclesContract.png/250px-Blausen_0459_Heart_VentriclesContract.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blausen_0459_Heart_VentriclesContract.png/375px-Blausen_0459_Heart_VentriclesContract.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Blausen_0459_Heart_VentriclesContract.png/500px-Blausen_0459_Heart_VentriclesContract.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">심실이 수축될 때 판막의 모습.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">정보</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="기관계">기관계</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="심혈관계">심혈관계</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">식별자</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C%ED%91%9C%EB%AA%A9" title="의학주제표목">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D006351">D006351</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma7110">7110</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215620" class="extiw" title="d:Q215620">위키데이터에서 편집하기</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36498702">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Emily%27s_heartbeat.wav" title="파일:Emily's heartbeat.wav">에밀리의 심장 박동</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="32" data-mwtitle="Emily's_heartbeat.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Emily%27s_heartbeat.wav/Emily%27s_heartbeat.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Emily%27s_heartbeat.wav/Emily%27s_heartbeat.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Emily%27s_heartbeat.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">건강한 16세 여성의 심장판막이 닫히는 소리. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%A7%84%EA%B8%B0" title="청진기">청진기</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90" title="삼첨판">삼첨판</a> 청진 부위에 대어져 있다.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><div class="selfreference">이 파일을 듣기에 문제가 있으면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" class="mw-redirect" title="위키백과:미디어 도움말">미디어 도움말</a>을 참조하세요.</div></div> </div> <p><b>심장판막</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(heart valve)은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EB%A5%98_%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="혈류 역학">혈액</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5" title="심장">심장</a>의 방을 통해 한 방향으로 흐를 수 있도록 하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%B0%B8%EB%B8%8C" title="체크 밸브">단방향</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" title="판막">판막</a>이다. 4개의 판막이 일반적으로 포유동물의 심장에 존재하며 함께 심장을 통한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EB%A5%98_%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99" title="혈류 역학">혈류</a>의 경로를 결정한다. 심장판막은 판막 양쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%95" title="혈압">혈압</a> 차이에 따라 열리거나 닫힌다.<sup id="cite_ref-AHAencyclopedia_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHAencyclopedia-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Klabunde2009PG_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klabunde2009PG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Klabunde2007CVD_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klabunde2007CVD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>포유류 심장에는 4개의 판막이 존재한다. 좌심실의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%AA%A8%ED%8C%90" title="승모판">승모판</a>과 우심장의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90" title="삼첨판">삼첨판</a>은 위쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%A9" title="심방">심방</a>과 아래쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4" title="심실">심실</a>을 분리하는 2개의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%A4%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="방실판막">방실판막</a>이다. 다른 2개의 판막은 심장에서 나가는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="동맥">동맥</a>의 입구에 있으며 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8B%AC%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="반달판막">반달판막</a>이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대동맥판">대동맥판</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="대동맥">대동맥</a> 시작 지점에 존재하는 판막이고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="허파동맥판">허파동맥판</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="허파동맥">허파동맥</a> 시작 지점의 판막이다. </p><p>심장에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4_%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" title="심장정맥동굴 판막">심장정맥동굴 판막</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%98%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5_%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" title="아래대정맥 판막">아래대정맥 판막</a>도 존재하지만 여기서는 다루지 않는다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="구조"><span id=".EA.B5.AC.EC.A1.B0"></span>구조</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 구조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heart_diagram-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Heart_diagram-en.svg/240px-Heart_diagram-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Heart_diagram-en.svg/360px-Heart_diagram-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Heart_diagram-en.svg/480px-Heart_diagram-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="893" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption>심장판막의 구조</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Latidos.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Latidos.gif/240px-Latidos.gif" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Latidos.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>판막을 통한 혈액의 흐름</figcaption></figure> <p>판막, 심방, 심실은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%8D%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심장속막 (없는 문서)">심장속막</a>(심내막)으로 둘러싸여 있다. 판막은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%A9" title="심방">심방</a>을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4" title="심실">심실</a>과 나누거나 심실을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="동맥">동맥</a>과 분리한다. 심장판막은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EA%B3%A8%EA%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심장골격 (없는 문서)">심장골격</a>의 섬유성 고리 주변에 존재한다. 판막은 <b>첨판</b>(leaflets, cusps)으로 구성되어 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%AA%A8%ED%8C%90" title="승모판">승모판</a>은 두 개의 첨판으로 구성되어 있고 나머지 세 판막은 세 개의 첨판으로 구성되어 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="허파동맥판">허파동맥판</a>은 왼쪽, 오른쪽, 앞쪽 첨판으로 이루어져 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대동맥판">대동맥판</a>에는 왼쪽, 오른쪽, 뒤쪽 첨판이 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90" title="삼첨판">삼첨판</a>은 앞쪽, 뒤쪽, 사이막(septal) 첨판을 가지고 있다. 승모판에는 앞쪽과 뒤쪽 첨판만 존재한다. </p><p>사람 심장의 판막을 두 그룹으로 나눌 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>심실의 혈액이 심방으로 역류하는 것을 막는 두 개의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%A4%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="방실판막">방실판막</a> <ul><li>우심방과 우심실 사이의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90" title="삼첨판">삼첨판</a>(오른방실판막)</li> <li>좌심방과 좌심실 사이의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%AA%A8%ED%8C%90" title="승모판">승모판</a>(이첨판)</li></ul></li> <li>동맥의 혈액이 심실로 역류하는 것을 막는 두 개의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8B%AC%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="반달판막">반달판막</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="우심실">우심실</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="허파동맥">허파동맥</a> 사이의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="허파동맥판">허파동맥판</a>(폐동맥판)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="좌심실">좌심실</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="대동맥">대동맥</a> 사이의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대동맥판">대동맥판</a></li></ul></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>판막 </th> <th>첨판의 수 </th> <th>위치 </th> <th>혈액 역류 방지 </th></tr> <tr> <th>방실판막 </th> <td>3 또는 2 </td> <td> </td> <td>심실에서 심방으로 역류 방지 </td></tr> <tr> <th>삼첨판 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>우심방과 우심실 사이 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>승모판 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>좌심방과 좌심실 사이 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>반달판막 </th> <td>3 (반달 모양) </td> <td> </td> <td>심실로의 역류 방지 </td></tr> <tr> <th>허파동맥판 </th> <td>3 (반달 모양) </td> <td>우심실과 허파동맥 사이 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>대동맥판 </th> <td>3 (반달 모양) </td> <td>좌심실과 대동맥 사이 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="방실판막"><span id=".EB.B0.A9.EC.8B.A4.ED.8C.90.EB.A7.89"></span>방실판막</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 방실판막"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%AA%A8%ED%8C%90" title="승모판">승모판</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90" title="삼첨판">삼첨판</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Apikal4D.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Apikal4D.gif/300px-Apikal4D.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Apikal4D.gif/450px-Apikal4D.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Apikal4D.gif/600px-Apikal4D.gif 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>심장 꼭대기(심첨부)에서 본 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%8C%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="심초음파">심초음파</a> 3D loop. 심실의 꼭대기 부분은 제거되어 승모판이 잘 보이게 되었다. 데이터가 부족해 삼첨판과 대동맥판의 첨판은 잘 보이지 않지만 출구는 보인다. 허파동맥판은 보이지 않는다. 왼쪽에는 두 개의 표준 2D 그림이 있다. 삼첨판, 승모판(위쪽)과 대동맥판(아래쪽)이 보인다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>승모판</b>과 <b>삼첨판</b>은 심방과 심실 사이에 존재하며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B6%95%EA%B8%B0" title="수축기">수축기</a> 동안 심실의 혈액이 심방으로 역류하는 것을 막는다. 방실판막<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(atrioventricular valve, 심방심실판막, 방실판)은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%98%EC%A4%84%EB%81%88" title="힘줄끈">힘줄끈</a>을 통해 심실 벽에 고정되어 뒤집어지는 것을 방지한다. </p><p>힘줄끈은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%BC%AD%EC%A7%80%EA%B7%BC" title="꼭지근">꼭지근</a>에 붙어 있어 판막을 고정하는 장력을 만든다. 또한 꼭지근과 힘줄끈은 판막이 닫힐 때 심방으로 탈출(prolapse)하는 것을 방지한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이들은 판막 양쪽의 압력차를 통해 판막이 열고 닫히는 과정 자체에는 효과가 없다. 그렇지만 힘줄끈은 첨판의 가장자리에 붙어 수축기 때 가해지는 압력을 분산시킨다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>방실판막이 닫히는 소리는 '럽'(lub)으로 들리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="제1심음">제1심음</a>(S1)이다. 반달판막이 닫히는 소리는 '덥'(dub)으로 들리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="제2심음">제2심음</a>(S2)이다. </p><p>승모판은 두 개의 첨판을 가지기 때문에 이첨판(bicuspid valve)으로도 불린다. 승모판(mitral valve)의 이름은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90" title="주교">주교</a>의 모자인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EA%B4%80" title="주교관">주교관</a>(mitre)과 닮은 데에서 유래했다. 승모판은 심장의 왼쪽에 위치하며 혈액이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="좌심방">좌심방</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="좌심실">좌심실</a>로 정상적으로 흐르도록 한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="이완기">이완기</a> 동안 정상적으로 기능하는 승모판은 좌심방에 혈액이 차면서(전부하) 압력이 올라가면 열린다. 좌심방압이 좌심실압보다 높아지면 승모판이 열린다. 이완기는 심방이 수축되면서 좌심방에 차오른 혈액의 30%를 좌심실로 구출하면 끝난다. 이 혈액량은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%99%84%EA%B8%B0%EB%A7%90%EC%9A%A9%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="이완기말용적">이완기말용적</a>(EDV)이라고 하며 승모판은 심방수축이 끝나면 혈액 역류를 막기 위해 닫힌다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90" title="삼첨판">삼첨판</a>은 세 개의 첨판을 가지고 있으며 심장의 오른쪽에 위치한다. 우심방과 우심실 사이에 있으며 둘 사이에서 혈액이 역류하는 것을 방지한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="반달판막"><span id=".EB.B0.98.EB.8B.AC.ED.8C.90.EB.A7.89"></span>반달판막</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 반달판막"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="대동맥판막">대동맥판막</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="허파동맥판막">허파동맥판막</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대동맥판">대동맥판</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="허파동맥판">허파동맥판</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="대동맥">대동맥</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="허파동맥">허파동맥</a>의 시작 지점에 위치한다. 이들은 <b>반달판막</b><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(semilunar valve, 반월판)으로도 불린다. 대동맥과 허파동맥은 심실로부터 혈액을 받는다. 각각의 반달판막은 심실에서 동맥으로 혈액이 흐를 수 있도록 하며 반대 방향으로는 역류하지 못하도록 막는다. 이 판막은 힘줄끈을 가지지 않으며 방실판막보다는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5" title="정맥">정맥</a>의 판막과 비슷하다. 반달판막이 닫힐 때 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%8B%AC%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="제2심음">제2심음</a>이 들린다. </p><p>세 개의 첨판으로 이루어진 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대동맥판">대동맥판</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="좌심실">좌심실</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="대동맥">대동맥</a> 사이에 놓여 있다. 심실 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B6%95%EA%B8%B0" title="수축기">수축기</a> 동안 좌심실의 압력이 올라가며 대동맥 압력보다 높아지면 대동맥판이 열려 좌심실에서 대동맥으로 혈액이 나갈 수 있게 된다. 심실 수축기가 끝나면 좌심실 압력은 빠르게 떨어져 대동맥 압력으로 인해 대동맥판이 닫힌다. 대동맥 판이 닫히면 제2심음의 A2 부분을 형성한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="폐동맥판">폐동맥판</a>은 세 개의 첨판을 가지고 있으며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="우심실">우심실</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="허파동맥">허파동맥</a> 사이에 놓여 있다. 대동맥판과 비슷하게 허파동맥판은 심실 수축기에, 정확히는 우심실 압력이 허파동맥 압력보다 높아질 때 열린다. 심실 수축기 끝에 우심실 압력이 급격히 떨어질 때 허파동맥 압력으로 인해 허파동맥판이 닫힌다. 허파동맥이 닫히면 제2심음의 P2 부분 형성에 기여한다. 오른쪽 심장은 압력이 낮아 제2심음의 P2는 A2보다 더 부드럽게 들린다. 그러나 일부 젊은 사람에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%A4%EC%88%A8" title="들숨">들숨</a> 동안 A2와 P2가 분리되어 들리는 건 생리적으로 정상이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="발달"><span id=".EB.B0.9C.EB.8B.AC"></span>발달</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 발달"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%9C%EB%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심장의 발달 (없는 문서)">심장의 발달</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p>심장이 발달하는 동안 심방과 심실 사이의 두 방실판막은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%A4%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방실관 (없는 문서)">방실관</a> 양쪽에서 발달한다.<sup id="cite_ref-LARSENS2009_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LARSENS2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 심실 바닥이 위쪽으로 뻗어나가면 방실관이 심실안으로 함입되게 만든다. 함입된 가장자리는 방실판막의 가쪽 첨판의 기초를 형성한다. 방실판막의 안쪽과 사이막 첨판은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중간사이막 (없는 문서)">중간사이막</a>(septum intermedium)이 아래쪽으로 뻗어나가며 발달한다. </p><p>두 반달판막(대동맥판과 허파동맥판)은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%EC%A4%84%EA%B8%B0" title="동맥줄기">동맥줄기</a>의 심장 쪽 끝에서 두꺼워진 네 부분에서 형성된다.<sup id="cite_ref-LARSENS2009_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LARSENS2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 두꺼워진 부분들은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%86%8D%EB%A7%89%EC%9C%B5%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심장속막융기 (없는 문서)">심장속막융기</a>(endocardial cushion)라고 한다. 동맥줄기는 배아 줄기에서 나오는 하나의 유출로이며 나중에 나누어져 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%84%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="오름대동맥">오름대동맥</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="허파동맥">허파동맥</a>이 된다. 나누어지기 전에 네 개의 두꺼워진 부분이 만들어진다. 두꺼워진 부분은 앞쪽, 뒤쪽, 두 개의 가쪽 부분이 있다. 이후 오름대동맥과 허파동맥이 될 부분 사이에 사이막이 만들어진다. 사이막이 형성되면 가쪽의 두 두꺼워진 부분들은 나누어져 오름대동맥과 허파동맥은 각각 세 개의 두꺼워진 부분(앞쪽, 뒤쪽, 그리고 두 개의 가쪽 두꺼워진 부분을 절반씩 가진 결과)을 가지게 된다. 이 세 두꺼워진 부분은 반달판막의 세 개의 첨판의 기원이다. 판막은 9주에 고유한 구조로 나타난다. 판막이 성숙하면 바깥의 혈관처럼 나선형으로 약간 회전하며 심장에 가까운 쪽으로 약간 움직인다.<sup id="cite_ref-LARSENS2009_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LARSENS2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생리학"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EB.A6.AC.ED.95.99"></span>생리학</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 생리학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>일반적으로 심장판막의 움직임은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90-%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="나비에-스토크스 방정식">나비에-스토크스 방정식</a>을 이용하여 알아낸다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%84_%EC%A1%B0%EA%B1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="경계 조건 (없는 문서)">경계 조건</a>으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%95" title="혈압">혈압</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EB%82%AD%EC%95%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심낭액 (없는 문서)">심낭액</a>, 외부 부하 등을 조건으로 사용한다. </p><p>심장판막의 움직임은 좌심실과 우심실에서 각각 대동맥과 허파동맥으로 구출하는 혈액의 혈류역학을 밝히는 데에 나비에-스토크스 방정식의 경계 조건으로 사용된다. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Wiggers_Diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Wiggers_Diagram.svg/400px-Wiggers_Diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Wiggers_Diagram.svg/600px-Wiggers_Diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Wiggers_Diagram.svg/800px-Wiggers_Diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="심장주기">심장주기</a> 동안 일어나는 다양한 일들을 보여주는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EA%B1%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위거스 다이어그램 (없는 문서)">위거스 다이어그램</a>. 대동맥판과 승모판의 열고 닫힘은 압력 곡선에 표시되어 있다.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Apikal4D_explained.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Apikal4D_explained.png" decoding="async" width="258" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="215" /></a><figcaption>위의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%8C%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="심초음파">심초음파</a>에 대한 설명. MV: 승모판, TV: 삼첨판, AV: 대동맥판, Septum: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심실사이막 (없는 문서)">심실사이막</a>. 실선은 심초음파에서 보이는 사이막과 심장벽을, 점선은 우심실 벽이 있어야 하는 곳을 표시하고 있다. 빨간색 선은 3D-loop를 횡단하는 심초음파에서 왼쪽 위 loop를, 파란색 선은 아래쪽 loop를 나타낸다.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>열려 있는 판막에서 압력과 혈류 사이의 관계</dt></dl> <p>열려 있는 판막 사이에서 압력 감소량 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\Delta }p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\Delta }p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/37e824e2a124d6fb355f6aa78bcc5bda0a979088" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\Delta }p}"></span>는 판막을 통하는 혈류량 Q와 다음과 같은 식을 통해 관련되어 있다. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle a{{\partial }Q \over {\partial }t}+bQ^{2}={\Delta }p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>Q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <msup> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a{{\partial }Q \over {\partial }t}+bQ^{2}={\Delta }p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/634f18becbb6416d1b9b1d85317ebec9c27fbbbb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:18.157ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a{{\partial }Q \over {\partial }t}+bQ^{2}={\Delta }p}"></span></dd></dl> <p>이 식은 다음과 같은 조건을 전제로 한다. </p> <ul><li>유입되는 에너지 보존</li> <li>첨판 뒤에 혈액이 고이는 부위가 존재Stagnant region behind leaflets</li> <li>나가는 혈액의 운동량 보존Outflow momentum conserved</li> <li>납작한 속도 분포</li></ul> <dl><dt>단자유도계에서 판막</dt></dl> <p>대개 대동맥판과 승모판은 단자유도계와 함께 연구된다. 이 관계는 판막을 단자유도계 구조라고 생각하는 아이디어와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="오일러 방정식">오일러 방정식</a>에 기반을 두고 있다. </p><p>이 경우 대동맥판에서의 방정식은 다음과 같다. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rho }\left({{\partial }u \over {\partial }t}+{u{\partial }u \over {\partial }x}\right)+{{\partial }p \over {\partial }x}=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>ρ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rho }\left({{\partial }u \over {\partial }t}+{u{\partial }u \over {\partial }x}\right)+{{\partial }p \over {\partial }x}=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/49b0368749e675bf320f9b4a92487821733ebed9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:26.733ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rho }\left({{\partial }u \over {\partial }t}+{u{\partial }u \over {\partial }x}\right)+{{\partial }p \over {\partial }x}=0}"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {{\partial }A \over {\partial }t}+{{\partial } \over {\partial }x}(Au)=0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {{\partial }A \over {\partial }t}+{{\partial } \over {\partial }x}(Au)=0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a97140f56f64c67cdaf7ed61303c0e6c252a636a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:19.365ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {{\partial }A \over {\partial }t}+{{\partial } \over {\partial }x}(Au)=0}"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A(x,t)=A_{0}\left(1-[1-{\Lambda }(t)]{x \over {L}}\right)^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A(x,t)=A_{0}\left(1-[1-{\Lambda }(t)]{x \over {L}}\right)^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d86e8a7cd26aac3833526c8a4a24ace993b9f68f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:32.461ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A(x,t)=A_{0}\left(1-[1-{\Lambda }(t)]{x \over {L}}\right)^{2}}"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \int _{0}^{L}p(x,t){{\partial }A \over {\partial }x}\,dx=[A_{0}-A(L,t)]\,p(L,t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> </mrow> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \int _{0}^{L}p(x,t){{\partial }A \over {\partial }x}\,dx=[A_{0}-A(L,t)]\,p(L,t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cd1e3437e71128cc9a0e20f42e2ab4d7dbbc19d8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:41.076ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \int _{0}^{L}p(x,t){{\partial }A \over {\partial }x}\,dx=[A_{0}-A(L,t)]\,p(L,t)}"></span></dd></dl> <p>각 문자의 의미는 다음과 같다. </p> <dl><dd><i>u</i> = 축류속도</dd> <dd><i>p</i> = 압력</dd> <dd><i>A</i> = 판막의 단면적</dd> <dd><i>L</i> = 판막의 축 방향 길이</dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Lambda ^{2}(t)={A(L,t) \over A_{0}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>L</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Lambda ^{2}(t)={A(L,t) \over A_{0}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5a5befef1dd9bd323c29e18480b359626a4aec8d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:16.26ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Lambda ^{2}(t)={A(L,t) \over A_{0}}}"></span>일 때</dd> <dd>Λ(<i>t</i>) = 단자유도계</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="임상적_중요성"><span id=".EC.9E.84.EC.83.81.EC.A0.81_.EC.A4.91.EC.9A.94.EC.84.B1"></span>임상적 중요성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 임상적 중요성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89%EC%A6%9D" title="심장판막증">심장판막증</a>입니다.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36498702"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mitral_Valve_Prolapse.wav" title="파일:Mitral Valve Prolapse.wav">승모판탈출증의 심잡음</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="12" data-mwtitle="Mitral_Valve_Prolapse.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Mitral_Valve_Prolapse.wav/Mitral_Valve_Prolapse.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Mitral_Valve_Prolapse.wav/Mitral_Valve_Prolapse.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Mitral_Valve_Prolapse.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">승모판탈출증과 승모판역류로 진단된 16세 여성의 심음. 심장을 청진했을 때 수축기 심잡음과 click이 들렸다. 승모판 영역에서 청진기로 녹음.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><div class="selfreference">이 파일을 듣기에 문제가 있으면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" class="mw-redirect" title="위키백과:미디어 도움말">미디어 도움말</a>을 참조하세요.</div></div> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89%EC%A6%9D" title="심장판막증">심장판막증</a>은 판막의 기능 이상을 가리키는 일반적인 용어이다. 주로 두 가지 형태로 나누어지는데, 첫 번째 형태는 역류(regurgitation, 또는 insufficiency, incompetence)로 기능이 정상이 아닌 판막이 혈류가 잘못된 방향으로 흐르는 것을 막지 못하는 상황이다.<sup id="cite_ref-webbed_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbed-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 두 번째는 협착(stenosis)으로 판막이 좁아진 상황이다.<sup id="cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAVIDSONS2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>역류는 판막의 폐쇄부전이나 기능 이상으로 인해 혈액이 잘못된 방향으로 흐르면서 발생한다. 역류는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90%EC%97%AD%EB%A5%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대동맥판역류 (없는 문서)">대동맥판역류</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%B9%EB%AA%A8%ED%8C%90%EC%97%AD%EB%A5%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="승모판역류 (없는 문서)">승모판역류</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90%EC%97%AD%EB%A5%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허파동맥판역류 (없는 문서)">허파동맥판역류</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90%EC%97%AD%EB%A5%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삼첨판역류 (없는 문서)">삼첨판역류</a> 등 모든 판막에서 발생할 수 있다. 다른 심장판막증은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EC%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="협착 (없는 문서)">협착</a>으로 판막이 좁아지는 것이다. 마찬가지로 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90%ED%98%91%EC%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대동맥판협착 (없는 문서)">대동맥판협착</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%B9%EB%AA%A8%ED%8C%90%ED%98%91%EC%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="승모판협착 (없는 문서)">승모판협착</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90%ED%98%91%EC%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="삼첨판협착 (없는 문서)">삼첨판협착</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90%ED%98%91%EC%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허파동맥판협착 (없는 문서)">허파동맥판협착</a> 등 모든 판막이 협착될 수 있다. 승모판의 협착은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%97%B4" title="류마티스열">류마티스열</a>의 흔한 합병증이다. 판막의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%A6%9D" title="염증">염증</a>은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC%EC%84%B1_%EC%8B%AC%EB%82%B4%EB%A7%89%EC%97%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="감염성 심내막염 (없는 문서)">감염성 심내막염</a>에 의해 발생할 수 있으며 주로 세균 감염이 원인이지만 가끔 다른 생명체에 의해 발생할 수도 있다. 세균은 손상된 판막에 더 쉽게 부착된다.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 염증 반응을 일으키지 않는 또 다른 유형의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%82%B4%EB%A7%89%EC%97%BC" title="심내막염">심내막염</a>은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%84%B8%EA%B7%A0%EC%84%B1_%ED%98%88%EC%A0%84_%EC%8B%AC%EB%82%B4%EB%A7%89%EC%97%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비세균성 혈전 심내막염 (없는 문서)">비세균성 혈전 심내막염</a>이다. 이 질환은 이전에 손상되지 않은 판막에서 주로 발견된다.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 주된 심장판막증은 판막에 점액변성이라는 결합조직의 약화가 발생하는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%B9%EB%AA%A8%ED%8C%90%ED%83%88%EC%B6%9C%EC%A6%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="승모판탈출증 (없는 문서)">승모판탈출증</a>이다. 두꺼워진 승모판의 첨판은 수축기 동안 좌심방 쪽으로 잘못 이동한다.<sup id="cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAVIDSONS2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>심장판막증은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90%EC%97%AD%EB%A5%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대동맥판역류 (없는 문서)">대동맥판역류</a>처럼 선천성일 수도 있고 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC%EC%84%B1_%EC%8B%AC%EB%82%B4%EB%A7%89%EC%97%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="감염성 심내막염 (없는 문서)">감염성 심내막염</a>과 같이 후천적일 수도 있다. 여러 서로 다른 형태의 심장판막증이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98" class="mw-redirect" title="심혈관질환">심혈관질환</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%81%EC%A7%88%ED%99%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="결합조직질환 (없는 문서)">결합조직질환</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%98%88%EC%95%95" title="고혈압">고혈압</a>과 연관되어 있다. 병의 증상은 손상된 판막, 병의 유형과 중증도에 따라서 달라진다. 예를 들어 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대동맥판">대동맥판</a>에 발생하는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90%ED%98%91%EC%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대동맥판협착 (없는 문서)">대동맥판협착</a>이나 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90%EC%97%AD%EB%A5%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대동맥판역류 (없는 문서)">대동맥판역류</a> 같은 심장판막증의 경우 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%ED%9D%A1%EA%B3%A4%EB%9E%80" title="호흡곤란">호흡곤란</a>을 유발할 수 있다. 반면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90" title="삼첨판">삼첨판</a>의 판막증은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84" title="간">간</a>의 기능 이상이나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EB%8B%AC" title="황달">황달</a>로 이어질 수 있다. 심장판막증이 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC%EC%84%B1_%EC%8B%AC%EB%82%B4%EB%A7%89%EC%97%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="감염성 심내막염 (없는 문서)">감염성 심내막염</a> 같이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC" title="감염">감염</a>에 의해 발생한 경우 환자가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EC%97%B4" title="발열">발열</a> 증상을 보이며 몇몇 특이한 증상을 보일 수 있다. 감염에 의한 심장판막증의 특이한 증상으로는 손발톱의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%90%EB%B0%9C%ED%86%B1%EC%84%A0%EC%83%81%EC%B6%9C%ED%98%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="손발톱선상출혈 (없는 문서)">손발톱선상출혈</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%91%EB%B3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제인웨이병변 (없는 문서)">제인웨이병변</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9F%AC%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오슬러결절 (없는 문서)">오슬러결절</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로스반점 (없는 문서)">로스반점</a> 등이 있다. 심장판막증의 합병증 중 특히 주의해야 하는 것은 혈액의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EB%A5%98_(%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99)" title="난류 (역학)">난류</a>로 인한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%A0%84" title="혈전">혈전</a> 생성과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="심부전">심부전</a>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAVIDSONS2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>심장판막증은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C_%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="의료 초음파">초음파</a>의 일종인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%8C%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="심초음파">심초음파</a>를 통해 진단할 수 있다. 손상되고 결함이 있는 판막은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89%EC%84%B1%ED%98%95%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="판막성형술 (없는 문서)">판막성형술</a>을 통해 판막을 그대로 둔 채로 고쳐 쓰거나 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인공심장판막 (없는 문서)">인공심장판막</a>으로 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89%EC%B9%98%ED%99%98%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="판막치환술 (없는 문서)">판막치환술</a>을 시행할 수 있다. 감염성 원인인 경우 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%83%9D%EC%A0%9C" title="항생제">항생제</a>가 필요할 수도 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DAVIDSONS2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="선천성_심장병"><span id=".EC.84.A0.EC.B2.9C.EC.84.B1_.EC.8B.AC.EC.9E.A5.EB.B3.91"></span>선천성 심장병</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 선천성 심장병"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EB%B3%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선천성 심장병 (없는 문서)">선천성 심장병</a>입니다.</div> <p>가장 흔한 판막 기형은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EC%B2%9C%EC%84%B1_%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EB%B3%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선천성 심장병 (없는 문서)">선천성 심장병</a>(CHD)의 일종인 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%B2%A8%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이첨대동맥판 (없는 문서)">이첨대동맥판</a>이다. 이첨대동맥판은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="배 (생물학)">배아</a> 발생 동안 두 첨판이 융합되어 정상적인 세 첨판을 가지는 대동맥판 대신 두 개의 첨판만을 가지게 되는 상태이다. 이 상태는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="석회화">석회화</a> 대동맥판협착이 발생하기 전까지 종종 진단되지 않는다.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>덜 흔한 CHD로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90%ED%8F%90%EC%87%84" class="mw-redirect" title="삼첨판폐쇄">삼첨판폐쇄</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%ED%8C%8C%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90%ED%8F%90%EC%87%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허파동맥판폐쇄 (없는 문서)">허파동맥판폐쇄</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%A1%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%95" title="엡스타인 기형">엡스타인 기형</a>이 있다. 삼첨판폐쇄는 삼첨판이 전혀 생성되지 않아 우심실이 제대로 발달되지 못하거나 아예 생기지 않기도 한다. 허파동맥판폐쇄는 허파동맥판이 완전히 닫히는 기형이다. 엡스타인 기형은 삼첨판의 사이막 첨판이 제 위치에 있지 않아 심방이 정상보다 커지고 심실은 반대로 작아지는 기형이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" title="판막">판막</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인공심장판막 (없는 문서)">인공심장판막</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">대한의협 의학용어 사전 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=heart+valve&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES">https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=heart+valve&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHAencyclopedia-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AHAencyclopedia_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heart.org/en/">“To be a relentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives”</a>. 《American Heart Association》 (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2022년 5월 4일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Heart+Association&rft.atitle=To+be+a+relentless+force+for+a+world+of+longer%2C+healthier+lives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heart.org%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klabunde2009PG-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Klabunde2009PG_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Klabunde, RE (2009년 7월 2일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150416155319/http://www.cvphysiology.com/Hemodynamics/H010.htm">“Pressure Gradients”</a>. 《Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts》. Richard E. Klabunde. 2015년 4월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvphysiology.com/Hemodynamics/H010.htm">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 8월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cardiovascular+Physiology+Concepts&rft.atitle=Pressure+Gradients&rft.date=2009-07-02&rft.aulast=Klabunde&rft.aufirst=RE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvphysiology.com%2FHemodynamics%2FH010.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klabunde2007CVD-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Klabunde2007CVD_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Klabunde, RE (2007년 4월 5일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvphysiology.com/Heart%20Disease/HD003.htm">“Cardiac Valve Disease”</a>. 《Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts》. Richard E. Klabunde<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2010년 8월 6일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cardiovascular+Physiology+Concepts&rft.atitle=Cardiac+Valve+Disease&rft.date=2007-04-05&rft.aulast=Klabunde&rft.aufirst=RE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvphysiology.com%2FHeart%2520Disease%2FHD003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Curtis, M. J. (1992년 7월 1일). “The Heart and Cardiovascular System”. 《Cardiovascular Research》 <b>26</b> (7): 720b. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fcvr%2F26.7.720b">10.1093/cvr/26.7.720b</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0008-6363">0008-6363</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cardiovascular+Research&rft.atitle=The+Heart+and+Cardiovascular+System&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=720b&rft.date=1992-07-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fcvr%2F26.7.720b&rft.issn=0008-6363&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=M.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">대한의협 의학용어 사전, 대한해부학회 의학용어 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=atrioventricular+valve&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES">https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=atrioventricular+valve&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anatomy-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Anatomy_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Krawczyk-Ożóg, A; Hołda, MK; Bolechała, F; Siudak, Z; Sorysz, D; Dudek, D; Klimek-Piotrowska, W (May 2018). “Anatomy of the mitral subvalvular apparatus.”. 《The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》 <b>155</b> (5): 2002–2010. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jtcvs.2017.12.061">10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.12.061</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8D%EB%A9%94%EB%93%9C" title="펍메드">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29397976">29397976</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4870179">4870179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Thoracic+and+Cardiovascular+Surgery&rft.atitle=Anatomy+of+the+mitral+subvalvular+apparatus.&rft.volume=155&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=2002-2010&rft.date=2018-05&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29397976&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4870179&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jtcvs.2017.12.061&rft.aulast=Krawczyk-O%C5%BC%C3%B3g&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Ho%C5%82da%2C+MK&rft.au=Bolecha%C5%82a%2C+F&rft.au=Siudak%2C+Z&rft.au=Sorysz%2C+D&rft.au=Dudek%2C+D&rft.au=Klimek-Piotrowska%2C+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S Nazari et al.: Patterns Of Systolic Stress Distribution On Mitral Valve Anterior Leaflet Chordal Apparatus. A Structural Mechanical Theoretical Analysis. J Cardiovasc Surg (Turin) 2000 Apr;41(2):193–202 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fondazionecarrel.org/carrel/cardiac/files/physio/physiofulltext.htm">(video)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">대한해부학회 의학용어 사전 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=semilunar+valve&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES">https://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=semilunar+valve&EbookTerminology=YES&DictAll=YES&DictAbbreviationAll=YES&DictDefAll=YES&DictNownuri=YES&DictWordNet=YES</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LARSENS2009-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LARSENS2009_10-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LARSENS2009_10-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LARSENS2009_10-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schoenwolf, Gary C.; 외. (2009). 〈Development of the Urogenital system〉. 《Larsen's human embryology》 4판. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. 177–79쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-443-06811-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-443-06811-9"><bdi>978-0-443-06811-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+Urogenital+system&rft.btitle=Larsen%27s+human+embryology&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=177-79&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Churchill+Livingstone%2FElsevier&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-443-06811-9&rft.aulast=Schoenwolf&rft.aufirst=Gary+C.&rft.au=Bleyl%2C+Steven+B.&rft.au=Brauer%2C+Philip+R.&rft.au=Francis-West%2C+Philippa+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webbed-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-webbed_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/heart-valve-disease">“An Overview of Heart Valve Disease”</a>. 《WebMD》 (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 5월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WebMD&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+Heart+Valve+Disease&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webmd.com%2Fheart-disease%2Fguide%2Fheart-valve-disease&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DAVIDSONS2010-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010_12-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010_12-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010_12-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DAVIDSONS2010_12-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Britton, the editors Nicki R. Colledge, Brian R. Walker, Stuart H. Ralston; illustrated by Robert (2010). 《Davidson's principles and practice of medicine.》 21판. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. 612–28쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7020-3085-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7020-3085-7"><bdi>978-0-7020-3085-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Davidson%27s+principles+and+practice+of+medicine.&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=612-28&rft.edition=21st&rft.pub=Churchill+Livingstone%2FElsevier&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7020-3085-7&rft.aulast=Britton&rft.aufirst=the+editors+Nicki+R.+Colledge%2C+Brian+R.+Walker%2C+Stuart+H.+Ralston%3B+illustrated+by+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robbins-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_13-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_13-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mitchell RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL, Abbas AK, Fausto N (2007). 《Robbins Basic Pathology》 8판. Saunders/Elsevier. 406–08쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-4160-2973-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-4160-2973-1"><bdi>978-1-4160-2973-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robbins+Basic+Pathology&rft.pages=406-08&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Saunders%2FElsevier&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4160-2973-1&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=RS&rft.au=Kumar%2C+V&rft.au=Robbins%2C+SL&rft.au=Abbas%2C+AK&rft.au=Fausto%2C+N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertazzo, S. <i>et al.</i> Nano-analytical electron microscopy reveals fundamental insights into human cardiovascular tissue calcification. <i>Nature Materials</i> 12, 576–83 (2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, J. D. Cardiovascular calcification: Orbicular origins. <i>Nature Materials</i> 12, 476–78 (2013).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> 이 문서는 현재 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="퍼블릭 도메인">퍼블릭 도메인</a>에 속하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%80%ED%95%99" title="그레이 해부학">그레이 해부학</a> 제20판(1918) 의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heart_valves?uselang=ko">심장판막</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitralvalverepair.org/content/view/51/">Mount Sinai Hospital의 승모판 성형술 – 승모판 해부학</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pie.med.utoronto.ca/PIE/PIE_whatWeDo_valves.html">움직이고 회전시켜 볼 수 있는 3D 심장판막 자료 (미디어 자료 다수, 자바스크립트와 플래시 플레이어 필요)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcronline.com/eurointervention/Y_issue/volume-12/supplement-y/20/transcatheter-mitral-valve-implantation-tendyne.html">카테터를 통한 승모판 이식 - Tendyne</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심장바닥 (없는 문서)">심장바닥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EB%81%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심장끝 (없는 문서)">심장끝</a></li> <li>고랑(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0%EB%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방실사이고랑 (없는 문서)">방실사이</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0%EB%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심방사이고랑 (없는 문서)">심방사이</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%9E%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0%EB%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="앞심실사이고랑 (없는 문서)">앞심실사이</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%92%A4%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0%EB%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뒤심실사이고랑 (없는 문서)">뒤심실사이</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">속구조</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%A9" title="심방">심방</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심방사이막 (없는 문서)">심방사이막</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%97%EC%82%B4%EA%B7%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="빗살근 (없는 문서)">빗살근</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EA%B3%84%EA%B3%A0%EB%9E%91_(%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분계고랑 (심장) (없는 문서)">분계고랑</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4" title="심실">심실</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심실사이막 (없는 문서)">심실사이막</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%98%EC%A4%84%EB%81%88" title="힘줄끈">힘줄끈</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%BC%AD%EC%A7%80%EA%B7%BC" title="꼭지근">꼭지근</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">심장판막</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%A7%89%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="판막첨판">판막첨판</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%A4%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="방실사이막 (없는 문서)">방실사이막</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5%EB%BC%88%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="심장뼈대 (없는 문서)">심장뼈대</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정맥사이결절 (없는 문서)">정맥사이결절</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우심 (없는 문서)">우심</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5" title="대정맥">대정맥</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%83%81%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="관상정맥동">관상정맥동</a>) → <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="우심방">우심방</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B2%A8%ED%8C%90" title="삼첨판">삼첨판</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="우심실">우심실</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="폐동맥판">폐동맥판</a> → (<a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="폐동맥">폐동맥</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%8C%EC%8B%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="좌심 (없는 문서)">좌심</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5" title="폐정맥">폐정맥</a>) → <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%8B%AC%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="좌심방">좌심방</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%B9%EB%AA%A8%ED%8C%90" title="승모판">승모판</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%8B%AC%EC%8B%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="좌심실">좌심실</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5%ED%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="대동맥판">대동맥판</a> → (<a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="대동맥">대동맥</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%AA%B8%EC%88%9C%ED%99%98" class="mw-redirect" title="온몸순환">온몸순환</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5" title="심장">심장</a>, 좌심실) → <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="대동맥">대동맥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="동맥">동맥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="세동맥">세동맥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%84%B8%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80" title="모세혈관">모세혈관</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5" title="세정맥">세정맥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5" title="정맥">정맥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5" title="대정맥">대정맥</a> → (<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5" title="심장">심장</a>, 우심방)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EC%88%9C%ED%99%98" title="폐순환">폐순환</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5" title="심장">심장</a>, 우심실) → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="폐동맥">폐동맥</a> → (<a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="폐">폐</a>) → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%90%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5" title="폐정맥">폐정맥</a> → (<a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EC%9E%A5" title="심장">심장</a>, 좌심방)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80" title="혈관">혈관</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80%EB%82%B4%ED%94%BC" title="혈관내피">혈관내피</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80%EC%86%8D%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혈관속막 (없는 문서)">혈관속막</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혈관중간막 (없는 문서)">혈관중간막</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%88%EA%B4%80%EB%B0%94%EA%B9%A5%EB%A7%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="혈관바깥막 (없는 문서)">혈관바깥막</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="동맥">동맥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%83%81%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5" title="관상동맥">관상동맥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%81%EC%96%91%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="영양동맥 (없는 문서)">영양동맥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5" title="정맥">정맥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%98%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동반정맥 (없는 문서)">동반정맥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%81%8C%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이끌정맥 (없는 문서)">이끌정맥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%A5%EC%96%BC%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정맥얼기 (없는 문서)">정맥얼기</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%84%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="림프계통">림프계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%84" title="림프">림프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%84%EA%B4%80" title="림프관">림프관</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EC%84%B8%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%84%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모세림프관 (없는 문서)">모세림프관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%BC%ED%94%84%EC%A0%88" title="림프절">림프절</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215620#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Valves cardiaques"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11983398m">프랑스</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Valves cardiaques"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11983398m">BnF 데이터</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4161582-7">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007553146805171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Heart valves"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85059727">미국</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="srdeční chlopně"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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