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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Presidency</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Presidency subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Domestic policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Economic policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>End</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-British_ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>British ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Post-presidency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours and awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Foreign honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Patricio Aylwin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="باتريسيو أيلوين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باتريسيو أيلوين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Патрысіа Эйлвін – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Патрысіа Эйлвін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پاتریسیو ایلوین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاتریسیو ایلوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EC%9C%88" title="파트리시오 아일윈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파트리시오 아일윈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8" title="Էլվին Պատրիսո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլվին Պատրիսո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="פטריסיו איילווין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטריסיו איילווין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პატრისიო ეილვინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პატრისიო ეილვინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricius_Aylwin" title="Patricius Aylwin – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Patricius Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="पॅट्रिशियो एल्विन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पॅट्रिशियो एल्विन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="باتريسيو ايلوين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باتريسيو ايلوين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پاتریسیو ایولین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاتریسیو ایولین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3" title="パトリシオ・エイルウィン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パトリシオ・エイルウィン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Эйлвин, Патрисио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эйлвин, Патрисио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Патрісіо Айлвін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Патрісіо Айлвін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Patricio Aylwin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="帕特里西奥·艾尔文 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕特里西奥·艾尔文" data-language-autonym="中文" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Chile from 1990 to 1994</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Aylwin" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Aylwin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Aylwin (disambiguation)">Aylwin (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Chilean_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean name">Chilean name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Aylwin</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Azócar</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Patricio Aylwin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aylwin_Banda_(3)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aylwin_Banda_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Aylwin_Banda_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aylwin_Banda_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Aylwin_Banda_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aylwin_Banda_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Aylwin_Banda_%283%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="1669" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 1990</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">30th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 March 1990 – 11 March 1994</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet Ugarte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Chile" title="Senate of Chile">President of the Senate of Chile</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 January 1971 – 22 May 1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Pablo_Elorza" title="Tomás Pablo Elorza">Tomás Pablo Elorza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Palma" title="José Ignacio Palma">José Ignacio Palma</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Chile" title="Senate of Chile">Senator of the Republic of Chile</a> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">for the Sixth Provincial Grouping (Curicó, Talca, Linares and Maule)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />15 May 1965 – 11 September 1973</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Patricio Aylwin Azócar</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1918-11-26</span>)</span>26 November 1918<br /><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B1a_del_Mar" title="Viña del Mar">Viña del Mar</a>, Chile</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">19 April 2016<span style="display:none">(2016-04-19)</span> (aged 97)<br /><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, Chile</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Cementerio_General_de_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Cementerio General de Santiago">Cementerio General de Santiago</a>, Santiago</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Party of Chile">Christian Democratic Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Leonor_Oyarz%C3%BAn" title="Leonor Oyarzún">Leonor Oyarzún Ivanovic</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1948)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">University of Chile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Firma_Patricio_Aylwin.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Patricio Aylwin's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Firma_Patricio_Aylwin.PNG/128px-Firma_Patricio_Aylwin.PNG" decoding="async" width="128" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Firma_Patricio_Aylwin.PNG/192px-Firma_Patricio_Aylwin.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Firma_Patricio_Aylwin.PNG/256px-Firma_Patricio_Aylwin.PNG 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="95" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Patricio Aylwin Azócar</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_(Chile)" title="Order of Merit (Chile)">OMCh</a></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Latin American Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-419-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[paˈtɾisjo<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈelwin<span class="wrap"> </span>aˈsokaɾ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/54\/Es-Patricio_Aylwin_Az%C3%B3car.ogg\/Es-Patricio_Aylwin_Az%C3%B3car.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-Patricio Aylwin Az\u00f3car.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Es-Patricio_Aylwin_Az%C3%B3car.ogg/Es-Patricio_Aylwin_Az%C3%B3car.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Es-Patricio_Aylwin_Az%C3%B3car.ogg" title="File:Es-Patricio Aylwin Azócar.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; 26 November 1918 – 19 April 2016) was a Chilean politician from the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Party of Chile">Christian Democratic Party</a>, lawyer, author, professor and former senator. He was the 30th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">president of Chile</a> and the first president to be elected after the absolute rule of dictator <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a>, and his election marked the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_transition_to_democracy" title="Chilean transition to democracy">Chilean transition to democracy</a> in 1990. </p><p>Despite resistance from elements of the Chilean military and government after his election, Aylwin was staunch in his support for the Chilean <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Truth_and_Reconciliation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation">National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation</a> which exposed the systematic brutalities of the dictatorship.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aylwin, the eldest of the five children of Miguel Aylwin and Laura Azócar, was born in <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B1a_del_Mar" title="Viña del Mar">Viña del Mar</a>. An excellent student, he enrolled in the Law School of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">University of Chile</a> where he became a lawyer, with the highest distinction, in 1943. He served as professor of administrative law, first at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">University of Chile</a> (1946–1967) and also at the School of Law of the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Chile" title="Pontifical Catholic University of Chile">Pontifical Catholic University of Chile</a> (1952–1960). He was also professor of civic education and political economy at the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional">National Institute</a> (1946–1963).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Aylwin" title="Andrés Aylwin">Andrés</a>, was also a politician.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 September 1948, he was married to <a href="/wiki/Leonor_Oyarz%C3%BAn" title="Leonor Oyarzún">Leonor Oyarzún Ivanovic</a>. They had five children (his daughter Mariana worked as a minister in subsequent governments) and 14 grandchildren (among them, popular <a href="/wiki/Telenovela" title="Telenovela">telenovela</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> actress <a href="/wiki/Paz_Bascu%C3%B1%C3%A1n" title="Paz Bascuñán">Paz Bascuñán</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aylwin_Allende.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Aylwin_Allende.jpg/220px-Aylwin_Allende.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Aylwin_Allende.jpg/330px-Aylwin_Allende.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Aylwin_Allende.jpg/440px-Aylwin_Allende.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3161" data-file-height="2152" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> with then-senator Aylwin</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Special:EditPage/Patricio Aylwin">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Patricio+Aylwin%22">"Patricio Aylwin"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Patricio+Aylwin%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Patricio+Aylwin%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Patricio+Aylwin%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Patricio+Aylwin%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Patricio+Aylwin%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Aylwin's involvement in politics started in 1945, when he joined the <a href="/wiki/Falange_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Falange Nacional">Falange Nacional</a>. Later he was elected president of the Falange in 1950–51.<sup id="cite_ref-Heads_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heads-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When that party became the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Party of Chile">Christian Democratic Party of Chile</a>, he served seven terms as its president between 1958 and 1989. </p><p>In 1965 he was elected to the National Congress as a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Chile" title="Senate of Chile">Senator</a>. In 1971, he became the president of the Senate. During the government of <a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Chile)" title="Popular Unity (Chile)">Popular Unity</a>, headed by <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a>, he was also the president of his party, and he led the democratic opposition to Allende within and without Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is credited, to some degree, with trying to find a peaceful solution to the country's political crisis. Distrusting Allende, Aylwin "demanded that the president appoint only military men to his cabinet as proof of his honest intent," which Allende did only partially, and Aylwin "apparently sided with pro-coup forces, believing that the military would restore democracy to the nation."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated very plainly that between "a Marxist dictatorship and a dictatorship of our military, I would choose the second."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aylwin was president of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democrat_Party_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democrat Party of Chile">Christian Democrats</a> until 1976, and after the death of the party's leader, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Montalva" title="Eduardo Frei Montalva">Eduardo Frei</a>, in 1982, he led his party during the military dictatorship. Later he helped establish the Constitutional Studies Group of 24 to reunite the country's democratic sectors against the dictatorship. In 1979 he served as a spokesman in the group that opposed the plebiscite that approved a new constitution. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_NO_1988.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Logo_NO_1988.png/220px-Logo_NO_1988.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Logo_NO_1988.png/330px-Logo_NO_1988.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Logo_NO_1988.png/440px-Logo_NO_1988.png 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="1438" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the No campaign, <i>el arcoíris</i> ("the rainbow")</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1982, Aylwin was elected vice president of the Christian Democrats. He was among the first to advocate acceptance of the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Constitution_of_1980" title="Chilean Constitution of 1980">Constitution</a> as a reality in order to facilitate the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_transition_to_democracy" title="Chilean transition to democracy">return to democracy</a>. </p><p>On 5 October 1988, the <a href="/wiki/1988_Chilean_national_plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 Chilean national plebiscite">Chilean national plebiscite</a> was held. A "Yes" vote would grant Pinochet eight more years as president. Despite the widespread expectation that Pinochet would be voted an extended term, the "No" campaign triumphed, in part because of a superb media campaign depicted in the 2012 film <i><a href="/wiki/No_(2012_film)" title="No (2012 film)">No</a></i>. Patricio Aylwin was at the center of the movement that defeated General Pinochet.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the plebiscite, he participated in negotiations that led the government and the opposition to agree on 54 constitutional reforms, thereby making possible a peaceful transition from 16 years of dictatorship to democracy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency">Presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patricio_Aylwin_(1990).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Patricio_Aylwin_%281990%29.jpg/220px-Patricio_Aylwin_%281990%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Patricio_Aylwin_%281990%29.jpg/330px-Patricio_Aylwin_%281990%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Patricio_Aylwin_%281990%29.jpg/440px-Patricio_Aylwin_%281990%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption> Aylwin in his office, 1990</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Transmision_de_mando_Aylwin-Pinochet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Transmision_de_mando_Aylwin-Pinochet.png/220px-Transmision_de_mando_Aylwin-Pinochet.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Transmision_de_mando_Aylwin-Pinochet.png/330px-Transmision_de_mando_Aylwin-Pinochet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Transmision_de_mando_Aylwin-Pinochet.png/440px-Transmision_de_mando_Aylwin-Pinochet.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption> Pinochet congratulates Aylwin on inauguration day, 11 March 1990.</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="width:auto;text-align:left;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:0; margin-right:0; float:none; clear:none;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="line-height:1.5em;font-size:110%;background:#DCDCDC;text-align:center">The Aylwin Cabinet</th></tr><tr><th>Office</th><th>Name</th><th>Party</th><th>Term</th></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#000"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold">Patricio Aylwin</th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Interior (Chile)">Interior</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Krauss" title="Enrique Krauss">Enrique Krauss</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party (Chile)">PS</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Chile)">Foreign Affairs</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Silva_Cimma" title="Enrique Silva Cimma">Enrique Silva Cimma</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Party (Chile)">PR</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Chile)" title="Ministry of National Defense (Chile)">Defense</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Rojas" title="Patricio Rojas">Patricio Rojas</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Finance (Chile)">Finance</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Foxley" title="Alejandro Foxley">Alejandro Foxley</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_General_Secretariat_of_the_Presidency_(Chile)" title="Ministry General Secretariat of the Presidency (Chile)">Gen. Sec. of the<br />Presidency</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Boeninger" title="Edgardo Boeninger">Edgardo Boeninger</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_General_Secretariat_of_Government_(Chile)" title="Ministry General Secretariat of Government (Chile)">Gen. Sec. of<br />Government</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Correa" title="Enrique Correa">Enrique Correa</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party (Chile)">PS</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy,_Development,_and_Tourism_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism (Chile)">Economy, Development<br />& Tourism</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ominami" title="Carlos Ominami">Carlos Ominami</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party (Chile)">PS</a></td><td>11 March 1990–28 September 1992</td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Marshall" title="Jorge Marshall">Jorge Marshall</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">PPD</a></td><td>28 September 1992–16 December 1993</td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Toh%C3%A1" title="Jaime Tohá">Jaime Tohá</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party (Chile)">PS</a></td><td>16 December 1993–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_and_Family" title="Ministry of Social Development and Family">Social Development<br />& Family</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Molina_Silva" title="Sergio Molina Silva">Sergio Molina Silva</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Education (Chile)">Education</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">PPD</a></td><td>11 March 1990–28 September 1992</td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Arrate" title="Jorge Arrate">Jorge Arrate</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party (Chile)">PS</a></td><td>20 September 1992–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Human_Rights_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Chile)">Justice & Human<br />Rights</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Cumplido" title="Francisco Cumplido">Francisco Cumplido</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor_and_Social_Welfare_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare (Chile)">Labor & Social Welfare</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cort%C3%A1zar" title="René Cortázar">René Cortázar</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Works_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Public Works (Chile)">Public Works</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hurtado_Ru%C3%ADz-Tagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos Hurtado Ruíz-Tagle">Carlos Hurtado Ruíz-Tagle</a></th><td>Ind.</td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Health (Chile)">Health</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Jim%C3%A9nez_(Chilean_politician)" title="Jorge Jiménez (Chilean politician)">Jorge Jiménez</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>11 March 1990–30 October 1992</td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Julio_Montt" title="Julio Montt">Julio Montt</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>30 October 1992–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urbanism_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Housing and Urbanism (Chile)">Housing &<br />Urbanism</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Etchegaray_Aubry" title="Alberto Etchegaray Aubry">Alberto Etchegaray Aubry</a></th><td>Ind.</td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Chile)">Agriculture</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Agust%C3%ADn_Figueroa" title="Juan Agustín Figueroa">Juan Agustín Figueroa</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical Party (Chile)">PR</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mining_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Mining (Chile)">Mining</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Hamilton_Depassier" title="Juan Hamilton Depassier">Juan Hamilton Depassier</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>11 March 1990–28 September 1992</td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Hales" title="Alejandro Hales">Alejandro Hales</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>28 September 1992–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_and_Telecommunications_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications (Chile)">Transport &<br />Telecommunications</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Correa" title="Germán Correa">Germán Correa</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party (Chile)">PS</a></td><td>11 March 1990–28 September 1992</td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Molina_Valdivieso" title="Germán Molina Valdivieso">Germán Molina Valdivieso</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">PPD</a></td><td>28 September 1992–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Assets_(Chile)" title="Ministry of National Assets (Chile)">National Assets</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarado_Constenla" title="Luis Alvarado Constenla">Luis Alvarado Constenla</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">PPD</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/National_Environment_Commission_(Chile)" title="National Environment Commission (Chile)">Environment</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Toh%C3%A1" title="Jaime Tohá">Jaime Tohá</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party (Chile)">PS</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background:#D1D1D1"></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Women_and_Gender_Equality" title="Minister of Women and Gender Equality">Women & Gender<br />Equality</a></td><th style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Soledad_Alvear" title="Soledad Alvear">Soledad Alvear</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">DC</a></td><td>11 March 1990–11 March 1994</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policy">Domestic policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Domestic policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Patricio Aylwin was <a href="/wiki/1989_Chilean_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Chilean presidential election">elected</a> president of the Republic on 14 December 1989. </p><p>Although Chile had officially become a <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>, the Chilean military led by Pinochet remained highly powerful during the presidency of Aylwin, and the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Constitution_of_1980" title="Chilean Constitution of 1980">Constitution</a> ensured the continued influence of Pinochet and his commanders, which prevented his government from achieving many of the goals it had set, such as the restructuring of the Constitutional Court and the reduction of Pinochet's political power. His administration, however, initiated direct municipal elections, the first of which were held in June 1992. In spite of the severe limits imposed on Aylwin's government by the Constitution, over four years, it "altered power relations in its favor in the state, in civil society, and in political society".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pinochet was determined that the military not be punished for its role in overthrowing Allende's government or for the years of military dictatorship. Aylwin did attempt to bring to justice those in the military who committed abuses.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economic policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Aylwin Government did much to reduce poverty and inequality during its time in office. A tax reform was introduced in 1990 which boosted tax revenues by around 15% and enabled the Aylwin Government to increase government spending on social programs from 9.9% to 11.7% of GDP. By the end of the Aylwin government, unprecedented resources were being allocated to social programs, including an expanded public health programs, vocational and training programs for young Chileans, and a major public housing initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new Solidarity and Social Investment Fund was set up to direct aid towards poorer communities, and social spending (especially on health and education) increased by around one-third between 1989 and 1993. A new labor law was also enacted in 1990, which expanded trade union rights and collective bargaining<sup id="cite_ref-Chile_1994_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chile_1994-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while also improving severance pay for workers.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The minimum wage was also increased,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as were family allowances, pensions, and other benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1990 and 1993, real wages grew by 4.6%, while the unemployment rate fell from 7.8% to 6.5%. Spending on education increased by 40% while spending on health increased by 54%.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incomes of poor Chileans increased by 20% in real terms (above the rate of inflation) under the Aylwin Government, while increases to the minimum wage meant that it was 36% higher in real terms in 1993 than in 1990. A <a href="/wiki/Slum_clearance" title="Slum clearance">slum clearance</a> program was also initiated, with over 100,000 new homes built under the Aylwin Government, compared with 40,000 per annum under the Pinochet Government.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the Aylwin government, the numbers of Chileans living in poverty significantly decreased, with a United Nations report estimating that the percentage of the population living in poverty had fallen from around 40% of the population in 1989 to around 33% by 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-Chile_1994_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chile_1994-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End">End</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: End"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was succeeded in 1994 by the election of <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Chile)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Chile)">Christian Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a>, the son of the late President <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Montalva" title="Eduardo Frei Montalva">Eduardo Frei Montalva</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_ancestry">British ancestry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: British ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aylwin was of <a href="/wiki/British_Chileans" title="British Chileans">British descent</a> through his paternal lineage. The British <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a> (FCO) commissioned <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Duke" title="Timothy Duke">Timothy Duke</a> to research into Aylwin’s heritage prior to a state visit in April 1991. They found that his great-grandfather, Richard Aylwin (who later changed his name to Ricardo Aylwin), was an <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">Englishman</a> born in <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>, England, to <a href="/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Tallow_Chandlers" title="Worshipful Company of Tallow Chandlers">tallow chandlers</a> and emigrated to Chile in 1833. Aylwin had spent most of his life thinking he was of <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh descent</a> and had initially planned a trip to Cardiff as part of the official United Kingdom visit following his presidential election.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The FCO had also found that further down his lineage, his ancestors were yeoman farmers in <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Aylwin_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Aylwin (disambiguation)">Aylwin</a> is quite a common surname. Duke described Aylwin's British ancestry as "well established" and accompanied him during his state visit to the villages of <a href="/wiki/Treyford" title="Treyford">Treyford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Didling" title="Didling">Didling</a> in Sussex, where Aylwin visited the graves of his ancestors and met relatives. Duke stated that Aylwin “didn’t speak English so we had an interpreter, but he was delighted with the reception he got in Sussex,” and that “He just seemed delighted to be back in a county from which his forebears had come and to discover the truth.”<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aylwin was a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Henry_fitz_Ailwin" title="Henry fitz Ailwin">Henry fitz Ailwin</a> the first <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor of London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-presidency">Post-presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patricio_Aylwin(2011).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Patricio_Aylwin%282011%29.jpg/220px-Patricio_Aylwin%282011%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Patricio_Aylwin%282011%29.jpg/330px-Patricio_Aylwin%282011%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Patricio_Aylwin%282011%29.jpg/440px-Patricio_Aylwin%282011%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Aylwin in July 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Aylwin was president of the Corporation for Democracy and Justice, a non-profit organization he founded to develop approaches to eliminating poverty and to strengthen ethical values in politics. </p><p>Aylwin received honorary degrees from universities in Australia, Canada, Colombia, France, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Spain, and the United States, as well as seven Chilean universities. In 1997, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> awarded the <a href="/wiki/North-South_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="North-South Prize">North-South Prize</a> to Aylwin and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a>, former president of Ireland, for their contributions to fostering human rights, democracy, and cooperation between Europe and Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:22_Abril_2016._Funeral_del_ex_Pdte._Patricio_Aylwin._(26556071576).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/22_Abril_2016._Funeral_del_ex_Pdte._Patricio_Aylwin._%2826556071576%29.jpg/220px-22_Abril_2016._Funeral_del_ex_Pdte._Patricio_Aylwin._%2826556071576%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/22_Abril_2016._Funeral_del_ex_Pdte._Patricio_Aylwin._%2826556071576%29.jpg/330px-22_Abril_2016._Funeral_del_ex_Pdte._Patricio_Aylwin._%2826556071576%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/22_Abril_2016._Funeral_del_ex_Pdte._Patricio_Aylwin._%2826556071576%29.jpg/440px-22_Abril_2016._Funeral_del_ex_Pdte._Patricio_Aylwin._%2826556071576%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>The funeral cortege of Patricio Aylwin on 22 April 2016 in Santiago</figcaption></figure> <p>On 18 December 2015, Aylwin was hospitalized in Santiago after suffering a cranial injury at home.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died on 19 April 2016, aged 97 from natural causes from respiratory insufficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His <a href="/wiki/State_funeral" title="State funeral">state funeral</a> was held on 22 April 2016 and was buried at <a href="/wiki/Cementerio_General_de_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Cementerio General de Santiago">Cementerio General de Santiago</a> in the following days.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>: <a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_Prize" title="North–South Prize">North–South Prize</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Association" title="Fulbright Association">Fulbright Association</a>: William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding (1988)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Foreign honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>: Grand Cross with Diamonds of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru" title="Order of the Sun of Peru">Order of the Sun of Peru</a> (1990)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle" title="Order of the Aztec Eagle">Order of the Aztec Eagle</a> (1990)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_pro_Merito_Melitensi" title="Order pro Merito Melitensi">Order pro Merito Melitensi</a> (1990)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Jamaica" title="Order of Jamaica">Order of Jamaica</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: Knight of the Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Order of Isabella the Catholic">Order of Isabella the Catholic</a> (1990)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Charles_III" title="Order of Charles III">Order of Charles III</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>: Honorary Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_the_Realm" title="Order of the Crown of the Realm">Order of the Crown of the Realm</a> (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Liberty" title="Order of Liberty">Order of Liberty</a> (26 August 1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: Grand Star of the <a href="/wiki/Decoration_of_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria" title="Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria">Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria</a> (1993)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKandellBonnefoy2016" class="citation news cs1">Kandell, Jonathan; Bonnefoy, Pascale (19 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/world/americas/patricio-aylwin-president-who-guided-chile-to-democracy-diesat-97.html">"Patricio Aylwin, President Who Guided Chile to Democracy, Dies at 97"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Patricio+Aylwin%2C+President+Who+Guided+Chile+to+Democracy%2C+Dies+at+97&rft.date=2016-04-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kandell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Bonnefoy%2C+Pascale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F04%2F20%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fpatricio-aylwin-president-who-guided-chile-to-democracy-diesat-97.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatricio+Aylwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historiapolitica.bcn.cl/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin_Az%C3%B3car">"Reseña Biográfica Parlamentaria – Patricio Aylwin Azócar"</a>. <i>Historia Política Legislativa del Congreso Nacional de Chile</i>. 20 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia+Pol%C3%ADtica+Legislativa+del+Congreso+Nacional+de+Chile&rft.atitle=Rese%C3%B1a+Biogr%C3%A1fica+Parlamentaria+%E2%80%93+Patricio+Aylwin+Az%C3%B3car&rft.date=2009-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoriapolitica.bcn.cl%2Fresenas_parlamentarias%2Fwiki%2FPatricio_Aylwin_Az%25C3%25B3car&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatricio+Aylwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.A.P2018" class="citation web cs1">S.A.P, El Mercurio (20 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2018/08/20/917567/A-los-93-anos-fallece-el-ex-diputado-DC-y-defensor-de-los-DDHH-Andres-Aylwin.html">"A los 93 años, fallece el ex diputado DC y defensor de los DD.HH. Andrés Aylwin | Emol.com"</a>. <i>Emol</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emol&rft.atitle=A+los+93+a%C3%B1os%2C+fallece+el+ex+diputado+DC+y+defensor+de+los+DD.HH.+Andr%C3%A9s+Aylwin+%26%23124%3B+Emol.com&rft.date=2018-08-20&rft.aulast=S.A.P&rft.aufirst=El+Mercurio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emol.com%2Fnoticias%2FNacional%2F2018%2F08%2F20%2F917567%2FA-los-93-anos-fallece-el-ex-diputado-DC-y-defensor-de-los-DDHH-Andres-Aylwin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatricio+Aylwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045945/http://www.latercera.com/contenido/671_168298_9.shtml">"Paz Bascuñán y su primer hijo: "Tenía mucha ilusión de verlo y conocerlo"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>La Tercera</i>. 13 August 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latercera.com/contenido/671_168298_9.shtml">the original</a> on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Tercera&rft.atitle=Paz+Bascu%C3%B1%C3%A1n+y+su+primer+hijo%3A+%22Ten%C3%ADa+mucha+ilusi%C3%B3n+de+verlo+y+conocerlo%22&rft.date=2009-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latercera.com%2Fcontenido%2F671_168298_9.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatricio+Aylwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heads-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heads_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris_M._Lentz2014" class="citation book cs1">Harris M. Lentz (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA164"><i>Heads of States and Governments Since 1945</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134264902" title="Special:BookSources/9781134264902"><bdi>9781134264902</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heads+of+States+and+Governments+Since+1945&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781134264902&rft.au=Harris+M.+Lentz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD6HKAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatricio+Aylwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William F. Sater, "Patricio Aylwin Azócar" in <i>Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture</i>, vol. 1, pg. 249. Charles Scribner's Sons (1996).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristian1989" class="citation news cs1">Christian, Shirley (16 December 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/16/world/man-in-the-news-patricio-aylwin-a-moderate-leads-chile.html">"Man in the News: Patricio Aylwin; A Moderate Leads Chile"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Man+in+the+News%3A+Patricio+Aylwin%3B+A+Moderate+Leads+Chile&rft.date=1989-12-16&rft.aulast=Christian&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F12%2F16%2Fworld%2Fman-in-the-news-patricio-aylwin-a-moderate-leads-chile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatricio+Aylwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sater, <i>Patricio Aylwin</i>, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latercera.com/noticia/politica/2012/05/674-463441-9-los-dichos-historicos-de-patricio-aylwin-sobre-allende-y-pinochet-desde-1973.shtml">"Los dichos históricos de Patricio Aylwin sobre Allende y Pinochet desde 1973"</a> [Patricio Aylwin's historic sayings about Allende and Pinochet since 1973]. <i>La Tercera</i> (in Spanish). 29 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sater, "Patricio Aylwin", p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constructing democratic governance: South America in the 1990s by <a href="/wiki/Jorge_I._Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Jorge I. Domínguez">Jorge I. Domínguez</a> and Abraham F. Lowenthal</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chile_1994-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chile_1994_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chile_1994_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A History of Chile, 1808–1994, by Simon Collier and William F. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boletin+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=24846+Real+Decreto+1223%2F1990&rft.date=1990-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F1990%2F10%2F12%2Fpdfs%2FA30055-30055.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatricio+Aylwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1991-8386">"10428 Real Decreto 433/1991"</a>. <i>Boletin Oficial del Estado</i>. 6 April 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boletin+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=10428+Real+Decreto+433%2F1991&rft.date=1991-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fbuscar%2Fdoc.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-1991-8386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatricio+Aylwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/ricerca/insegna/11">"Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cavaliere+di+Gran+Croce+Ordine+al+Merito+della+Repubblica+Italiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quirinale.it%2Fonorificenze%2Fricerca%2Finsegna%2F11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatricio+Aylwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1991.pdf">"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1991"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senarai+Penuh+Penerima+Darjah+Kebesaran%2C+Bintang+dan+Pingat+Persekutuan+Tahun+1991.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istiadat.gov.my%2Fv8%2Fimages%2Fstories%2F1991.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APatricio+Aylwin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.gv.at/dokument/XXIV/AB/10542/imfname_251156.pdf">"Bundeskanzler Anfragebeantwortung"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). 23 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Aylwin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Patricio_Aylwin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Patricio Aylwin">Patricio Aylwin</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070213173131/http://www.gobiernodechile.cl////index/index.asp">Official Biography in section <i>Galería de Presidentes</i> (President's Gallery)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cidob.org/biografias_lideres_politicos/america_del_sur/chile/patricio_aylwin_azocar">Biography by CIDOB</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Pablo_Elorza" title="Tomás Pablo Elorza">Tomás Pablo Elorza</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_Chile" title="President of the Senate of Chile">President of the Senate of Chile</a> </b><br />1971–1972 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Palma" title="José Ignacio Palma">José Ignacio Palma</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> </b><br />1990–1994 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Reyes_Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Tomás Reyes Vicuña">Tomás Reyes Vicuña</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of <a href="/wiki/Falange_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Falange Nacional">Falange Nacional</a> </b><br />1951–1952 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Reyes_Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Tomás Reyes Vicuña">Tomás Reyes Vicuña</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Narciso_Irureta" title="Narciso Irureta">Narciso Irureta</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Party of Chile">Christian Democratic Party</a> </b><br />1973–1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Zald%C3%ADvar" title="Andrés Zaldívar">Andrés Zaldívar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Gabriel Valdés">Gabriel Valdés</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Party of Chile">Christian Democratic Party</a> </b><br />1989–1991 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Radomiro_Tomic" title="Radomiro Tomic">Radomiro Tomic</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Christian Democratic nominee for President of Chile </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1989_Chilean_general_election" title="1989 Chilean general election">1989</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>New political alliance </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Concertaci%C3%B3n" title="Concertación">Concertación</a> nominee for President of Chile </b><br />1989 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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id="Presidents_of_Chile124" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">Presidents of Chile</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Blanco_Encalada" title="Manuel Blanco Encalada">Blanco Encalada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Eyzaguirre" title="Agustín Eyzaguirre">Eyzaguirre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Freire" title="Ramón Freire">Freire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Antonio_Pinto" title="Francisco Antonio Pinto">F. Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ram%C3%B3n_Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Francisco Ramón Vicuña">Vicuña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tom%C3%A1s_Ovalle" title="José Tomás Ovalle">Ovalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Francisco Ruiz-Tagle">Ruiz-Tagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tom%C3%A1s_Ovalle" title="José Tomás Ovalle">Ovalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Prieto" class="mw-redirect" title="José Joaquín Prieto">Prieto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bulnes" title="Manuel Bulnes">Bulnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Montt" title="Manuel Montt">M. Montt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_P%C3%A9rez" title="José Joaquín Pérez">Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Za%C3%B1artu" title="Federico Errázuriz Zañartu">Errázuriz Zañartu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Pinto" title="Aníbal Pinto">A. Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="Domingo Santa María">Santa María</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Balmaceda" title="José Manuel Balmaceda">Balmaceda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Montt" title="Jorge Montt">J. Montt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Echaurren" title="Federico Errázuriz Echaurren">Errázuriz Echaurren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Riesco" title="Germán Riesco">Riesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Montt" title="Pedro Montt">P. Montt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Figueroa" title="Emiliano Figueroa">Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Barros_Luco" title="Ramón Barros Luco">Barros Luco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Sanfuentes" title="Juan Luis Sanfuentes">Sanfuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Alessandri" title="Arturo Alessandri">Alessandri Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Figueroa" title="Emiliano Figueroa">Figueroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_del_Campo" title="Carlos Ibáñez del Campo">Ibáñez del Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Esteban_Montero" title="Juan Esteban Montero">Montero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_D%C3%A1vila" title="Carlos Dávila">Dávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Alessandri" title="Arturo Alessandri">Alessandri Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda" title="Pedro Aguirre Cerda">Aguirre Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_M%C3%A9ndez" title="Jerónimo Méndez">Méndez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_R%C3%ADos" title="Juan Antonio Ríos">Ríos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Videla" title="Gabriel González Videla">González Videla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_del_Campo" title="Carlos Ibáñez del Campo">Ibáñez del Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Alessandri" title="Jorge Alessandri">Alessandri Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Montalva" title="Eduardo Frei Montalva">Frei Montalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Pinochet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aylwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Bachelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Piñera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Bachelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Piñera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the President of Chile"><img alt="Flag of the President of Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_President_of_Chile.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_President_of_Chile.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_President_of_Chile.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Chile" title="List of presidents of Chile">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_Chile_timeline" title="Presidents of Chile timeline">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Chile504" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Chile" title="Template:Presidents of the Senate of Chile"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Chile" title="Template talk:Presidents of the Senate of Chile"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Chile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the Senate of Chile"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Chile504" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_Chile" title="President of the Senate of Chile">Presidents of the</a> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Chile" title="Senate of Chile">Senate of</a> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Republican Chile<br />(1812–1833)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patria_Vieja" class="mw-redirect" title="Patria Vieja">Patria Vieja</a><br />(1812–14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Vivar" title="Pedro de Vivar">Vivar</a> (1812–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Henr%C3%ADquez" title="Camilo Henríquez">Henríquez</a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ega%C3%B1a" title="Juan Egaña">Egaña</a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Francisco Ruiz-Tagle">Ruiz-Tagle</a> (1813–14)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patria_Nueva" class="mw-redirect" title="Patria Nueva">Patria Nueva</a><br />(1818–23)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O'Higgins">O'Higgins Period</a> (1818–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Eyzaguirre" title="Agustín Eyzaguirre">Eyzaguirre</a> (1822–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Francisco Ruiz-Tagle">Ruiz-Tagle</a> (1823)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization of the Republic<br />(1823–29)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Elizondo_Prado" title="Diego Elizondo Prado">Elizondo</a> (1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Dios_Vial_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Juan de Dios Vial del Río">Vial del Río</a> (1823–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Eyzaguirre" title="Agustín Eyzaguirre">Eyzaguirre</a> (1824–25)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ega%C3%B1a" title="Juan Egaña">Egaña</a> (1825–27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Freire" title="Ramón Freire">Freire</a> (1827)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_del_Solar_Mar%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo del Solar Marín (page does not exist)">B. del Solar Marín</a> (1827–28)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Fari%C3%B1as_Ugalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Fariñas Ugalde (page does not exist)">Fariñas Ugalde</a> (1827–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ram%C3%B3n_Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Francisco Ramón Vicuña">Vicuña</a> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Civil_War_of_1829%E2%80%931830" title="Chilean Civil War of 1829–1830">Chilean Civil War of 1829–1830</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First Republic<br /><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Constitution_of_1833" title="Chilean Constitution of 1833">1833 Constitution</a><br />(1833–1925)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conservative Period<br />(1831–61)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Aldunate" title="Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate">Errázuriz Aldunate</a> (1833–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Cienfuegos" title="José Ignacio Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a> (1834–35)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agust%C3%ADn_Vial_Santelices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agustín Vial Santelices (page does not exist)">Vial Santelices</a> (1835–37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Jos%C3%A9_Benavente" title="Diego José Benavente">Benavente</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Elizondo_Prado" title="Diego Elizondo Prado">Elizondo</a> (1837–39)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_del_Solar_Mar%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Miguel del Solar Marín (page does not exist)">J. del Solar Marín</a> (1839–40)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Jos%C3%A9_Gandarillas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel José Gandarillas (page does not exist)">Gandarillas</a> (1839–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Jos%C3%A9_Benavente" title="Diego José Benavente">Benavente</a> (1841–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Urrutia_Manzano" title="José María Urrutia Manzano">J. Urrutia Manzano</a> (1842–43)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Agust%C3%ADn_Alcalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Agustín Alcalde (page does not exist)">Alcalde Bascuñán</a> (1843–44)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Formas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Formas (page does not exist)">Formas</a> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Ort%C3%BAzar_Formas" title="José Manuel Ortúzar Formas">Ortúzar Formas</a> (1844–45)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_del_Solar_Mar%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Miguel del Solar Marín (page does not exist)">J. del Solar Marín</a> (1845–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Dios_Vial_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Juan de Dios Vial del Río">Vial del Río</a> (1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Antonio_Pinto" title="Francisco Antonio Pinto">Pinto</a> (1846–51)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Vial_Formas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Vial Formas (page does not exist)">Vial Formas</a> (1851–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_P%C3%A9rez" title="José Joaquín Pérez">Pérez</a> (1852–53)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Lazcano_Mujica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Lazcano Mujica (page does not exist)">Lazcano Mujica</a> (1853–54)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Subercaseaux_Mercado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Subercaseaux Mercado (page does not exist)">Subercaseaux Mercado</a> (1854–55)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tom%C3%A1s_Urmeneta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tomás Urmeneta (page does not exist)">Urmeneta</a> (1855–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rafael_Larra%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="José Rafael Larraín">Larraín</a> (1856–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Jos%C3%A9_Benavente" title="Diego José Benavente">Benavente</a> (1857–58)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Agust%C3%ADn_Alcalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Agustín Alcalde (page does not exist)">Alcalde Bascuñán</a> (1858–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%ADas_Cousi%C3%B1o" title="Matías Cousiño">Cosuiño</a> (1859–61)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liberal Period<br />(1861–91)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Dios_Correa_de_Saa" title="Juan de Dios Correa de Saa">Correa de Saa</a> (1861–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%ADas_Cousi%C3%B1o" title="Matías Cousiño">Cosuiño</a> (1863–64)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Torres_de_Velasco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Torres de Velasco (page does not exist)">Torres de Velasco</a> (1864–65)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_Matte_Messia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo Matte Messia (page does not exist)">Matte Messia</a> (1865–66)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Ossa_Mercado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Ossa Mercado (page does not exist)">Ossa Mercado</a> (1865–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchor_de_Concha_y_Toro" class="mw-redirect" title="Melchor de Concha y Toro">Concha y Toro</a> (1867–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Borja" title="Francisco de Borja">de Borja</a> (1868–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Err%C3%A1zuriz" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Errázuriz">Errázuriz</a> (1869–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Dios_Correa_de_Saa" title="Juan de Dios Correa de Saa">Correa de Saa</a> (1870–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_F%C3%A9lix_Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Pedro Félix Vicuña">Vicuña</a> (1871–72)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Borgo%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis Borgoño (page does not exist)">Borgoño</a> (1872–73)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_de_Santiago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melchor de Santiago (page does not exist)">Concha y Cerda</a> (1873–75)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Aldunate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Aldunate (page does not exist)">Aldunate</a> (1875–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Reyes_Cotapos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alejandro Reyes Cotapos">A. Reyes Cotapos</a> (1876–77)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domingo_Matte_Messia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domingo Matte Messia (page does not exist)">Matte Messia</a> (1877–78)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Vald%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Joaquín Valdés (page does not exist)">Valdés</a> (1878–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Victorino_Lastarria" title="José Victorino Lastarria">Lastarria</a> (1879–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn_Vicu%C3%B1a_Mackenna" title="Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna">Vicuña Mackenna</a> (1880–82)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Vial_Formas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Vial Formas (page does not exist)">Vial Formas</a> (1882–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%ADstides_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Arístides Martínez">Martínez Cuadros</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Varas" title="Antonio Varas">Varas</a> (1884–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Altamirano" title="Eulogio Altamirano">Altamirano</a> (1885–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Adolfo Ibáñez">A. Ibáñez</a> (1886–87)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Castillo_Andueza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Castillo Andueza (page does not exist)">Castillo Andueza</a> (1887–88)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Vicu%C3%B1a_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudio Vicuña Guerrero (page does not exist)">Vicuña Guerrero</a> (1888–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Reyes_(politician)" title="Vicente Reyes (politician)">Reyes Palazuelos</a> (1889–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Covarrubias" title="Álvaro Covarrubias">Covarrubias</a> (1890–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Matte_P%C3%A9rez" title="Augusto Matte Pérez">A. Matte Pérez</a> (1891)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary Period<br />(1891–25)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waldo_Silva" title="Waldo Silva">Silva</a> (1891–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Gandarillas" title="José Antonio Gandarillas">Gandarillas</a> (1892–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Reyes_(politician)" title="Vicente Reyes (politician)">Reyes Palazuelos</a> (1893–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Sanfuentes" title="Salvador Sanfuentes">S. Sanfuentes</a> (1894–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Reyes_(politician)" title="Vicente Reyes (politician)">Reyes Palazuelos</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Barros_Luco" title="Ramón Barros Luco">Barros Luco</a> (1896–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lazcano_Echaurren" title="Fernando Lazcano Echaurren">Lazcano</a> (1897–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Edwards_Ross" title="Agustín Edwards Ross">Edwards</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javier_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Echaurren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javier Errázuriz Echaurren (page does not exist)">J. Errázuriz Echaurren</a> (1898–00)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventura_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventura Blanco (page does not exist)">Blanco</a> (1900–02)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Vald%C3%A9s_Cuevas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Valdés Cuevas (page does not exist)">Valdés Cuevas</a> (1902–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lazcano_Echaurren" title="Fernando Lazcano Echaurren">Lazcano</a> (1903–04)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Rozas_Garfias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Rozas Garfias (page does not exist)">Rozas Garfias</a> (1904–05)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Puga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Puga (page does not exist)">Puga</a> (1905–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Sanfuentes" title="Juan Luis Sanfuentes">Sanfuentes</a> (1906–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Matte" title="Ricardo Matte">R. Matte</a> (1907–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Reyes_(politician)" title="Vicente Reyes (politician)">Reyes Palazuelos</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Escobar_(Chilean_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Escobar (Chilean politician) (page does not exist)">Escobar</a> (1908–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Reyes_(politician)" title="Vicente Reyes (politician)">Reyes Palazuelos</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Vergara_Ru%C3%ADz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Vergara Ruíz (page does not exist)">Vergara Ruíz</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Matte" title="Ricardo Matte">R. Matte</a> (1909–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Vald%C3%A9s_Vergara" title="Francisco Valdés Vergara">Valdés Vergara</a> (1912–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Aldunate_Solar" title="Carlos Aldunate Solar">Aldunate Solar</a> (1913–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Ochagav%C3%ADa_Echaurren" title="Silvestre Ochagavía Echaurren">Ochagavía</a> (1914–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Charme" title="Eduardo Charme">Charme</a> (1915–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismael_Tocornal" title="Ismael Tocornal">Tocornal</a> (1918–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Claro_Solar" title="Luis Claro Solar">Claro</a> (1920–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliodoro_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" title="Eliodoro Yáñez">Yáñez</a> (1924)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second Republic<br /><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Constitution_of_1925" title="Chilean Constitution of 1925">1925 Constitution</a><br />(1925–1973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Oyarz%C3%BAn_Mondaca" title="Enrique Oyarzún Mondaca">Oyarzún</a> (1925–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Opaso" title="Pedro Opaso">Opaso</a> (1930–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Cabero" title="Alberto Cabero">Cabero</a> (1932–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Urrutia_Manzano" title="Ignacio Urrutia Manzano">I. Urrutia Manzano</a> (1933–34)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Marambio" title="Nicolás Marambio">Marambio</a> (1934–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Urrutia_Manzano" title="Ignacio Urrutia Manzano">I. Urrutia Manzano</a> (1935–36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maza_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="José Maza Fernández">Maza</a> (1935–37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cruchaga_Tocornal" title="Miguel Cruchaga Tocornal">Cruchaga Tocornal</a> (1937–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Dur%C3%A1n" title="Florencio Durán">Durán</a> (1941–44)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Opaso" title="Pedro Opaso">Opaso</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Francisco_Urrejola" title="José Francisco Urrejola">Urrejola</a> (1944–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Alessandri" title="Arturo Alessandri">Alessandri Palma</a> (1945–49)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humberto_%C3%81lvarez_Su%C3%A1rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humberto Álvarez Suárez (page does not exist)">Álvarez</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Alessandri" title="Arturo Alessandri">Alessandri Palma</a> (1949–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alessandri" title="Fernando Alessandri">F. Alessandri Rodríguez</a> (1950–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_P%C3%A9rez_de_Arce" title="Guillermo Pérez de Arce">Pérez de Arce</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Videla_Lira" title="Hernán Videla Lira">Videla</a> (1958–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Zepeda_Barrios" title="Hugo Zepeda Barrios">Zepeda</a> (1962–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Ahumada" title="Hermes Ahumada">Ahumada</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Reyes_Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Tomás Reyes Vicuña">Reyes Vicuña</a> (1965–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Maur%C3%A1s" title="Juan Luis Maurás">Maurás</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Reyes_Vicu%C3%B1a" title="Tomás Reyes Vicuña">Reyes Vicuña</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">S. Allende</a> (1966–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Pablo_Elorza" title="Tomás Pablo Elorza">Pablo</a> (1969–71)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aylwin</a> (1971–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Palma" title="José Ignacio Palma">Palma</a> (1972–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Américo Acuña">Acuña</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Montalva" title="Eduardo Frei Montalva">Frei Montalva</a> (1973)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pinochet_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinochet dictatorship">Pinochet dictatorship</a><br />(1973–1990)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Government_Junta_of_Chile_(1973)" title="Government Junta of Chile (1973)">Government Junta</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third Republic<br /><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Constitution_of_1980" title="Chilean Constitution of 1980">1980 Constitution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Transition_to_democracy_(Chile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transition to democracy (Chile)">Transition to democracy</a><br />(1990–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Gabriel Valdés">Valdés</a> (1990–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Diez" title="Sergio Diez">Diez</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Romero_Pizarro" title="Sergio Romero Pizarro">Romero Pizarro</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Zald%C3%ADvar" title="Andrés Zaldívar">Zaldívar</a> (1997–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Larra%C3%ADn" title="Hernán Larraín">H. Larraín</a> (2004–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Romero_Pizarro" title="Sergio Romero Pizarro">Romero Pizarro</a> (2005–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a> (2006–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Zald%C3%ADvar" title="Adolfo Zaldívar">Zaldívar</a> (2008–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovino_Novoa" title="Jovino Novoa">Novoa</a> (2009–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Pizarro" title="Jorge Pizarro">Pizarro</a> (2010–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Girardi" title="Guido Girardi">Girardi</a> (2011–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Escalona" title="Camilo Escalona">Escalona</a> (2012–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Pizarro" title="Jorge Pizarro">Pizarro</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Allende_(politician)" title="Isabel Allende (politician)">I. Allende</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Walker" title="Patricio Walker">Walker</a> (2015–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos_Weber" title="Ricardo Lagos Weber">Lagos</a> (2016–17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Zald%C3%ADvar" title="Andrés Zaldívar">Zaldívar</a> (2017–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Montes_Cisternas" title="Carlos Montes Cisternas">Montes</a> (2018–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Quintana" title="Jaime Quintana">Quintana</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriana_Mu%C3%B1oz_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriana Muñoz (politician)">Muñoz</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasna_Provoste" title="Yasna Provoste">Provoste</a> (2021–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ximena_Rinc%C3%B3n" title="Ximena Rincón">Rincón</a> (2021-22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Elizalde" title="Álvaro Elizalde">Elizalde</a> (2022-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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