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Kokkonda Venkata Ratnam Pantulu - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kokkonda Venkata Ratnam Pantulu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Kokkonda Venkata Ratnam Pantulu</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><span class="nowrap">Kokkonda Venkata Ratnam</span></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Vinukonda" title="Vinukonda">Vinukonda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Sanskrit and Telugu writer</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kokkonda Venkata Ratnam Pantulu</b> (1842–1915) was a well-known <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit language">Sanskrit</a> writer in the nineteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a respect word <i>pantulu</i> meaning scholar was added. He was known as <i>Andhra Johnson</i> and is remembered as the multifaceted Andhra genius, the pioneer of many movements in social reform, literature, publication, journalism. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokkonda_Venkata_Ratnam_Pantulu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1867, he published incomplete <i><b>Mahasvetha</b></i>. This was never published as a book, although a portion of it was serialized in a literary monthly published form. It is evident from the serialized portion that the author had desired to give a Telugu rendering of the episode of Mahasveta from the Sanskrit <i>Kadambari.</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1876 his poem was selected and published in the Anglo-Indian Prize Poems By Native and English Writers, in Commemoration of the visit of Prince of Wales to India.<sup id="cite_ref-Anglo-Indian_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anglo-Indian-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His Narakasura Vijayam, a translation of Varanasi Dharma Suri's Sanskrit 'Vyayoga' was first published in 1872. It is believed to be the first Telugu drama to be printed. Since this was first ever translation to Telugu, he had to work out his own path for it.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He tried to capture the meaning but also used the same sound (similar word) as far as possible. He also brought out the nuances of the style according to the situation in the original. </p><p>He also wrote verses using new meters named after metals like silver, gold, etc., for instance, a meter called Seesam (lead) in Telugu. </p><p>His other plays include Dhananjaya Vij'aya Vyayogam, Prasanna Raghavam, Panchatantram, Simhachala Yatra, Bilveswara Satakam, Bilveswareeya Prabhandham, Mangalagiri Mayathyam, Korukonda Mahathyam, Godavari Varnam, Godavari Manjari, Deekshita Charitram, Yuva Raja Paryatanam. </p><p>He was the editor of journal Andhra Bhasa Sanjivani (1871–91) <sup id="cite_ref-TELUGU_PRESS_AND_INDIAN_FREEDOM_MOVEMENT_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TELUGU_PRESS_AND_INDIAN_FREEDOM_MOVEMENT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which covered a broad range of literary, social and contemporary issues. After him, <a href="/wiki/Kandukuri_Veeresalingam" title="Kandukuri Veeresalingam">Kandukuri Veeresalingam</a> took the post. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing_philosophy">Writing philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokkonda_Venkata_Ratnam_Pantulu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Writing philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was a die hard purist and follower of <i><a href="/wiki/Paravastu_Chinnayasuri" title="Paravastu Chinnayasuri">Paravastu Chinnayasuri</a></i> style of prose writing and wrote Vigrahamu and Sandhi. He ensued a literary warfare with <a href="/wiki/Kandukuri_Veeresalingam" title="Kandukuri Veeresalingam">Kandukuri Veeresalingam</a>, for whom linguistic reform was a part of his social reform movements. </p><p>Magnum Opus, <i>Bilveswareeyan</i> with 3442 poems was reprinted by Sri Sri Ratna Kamalambika Seva Trust. On 26 March 2013, local TV <a href="/wiki/DD_Saptagiri" title="DD Saptagiri">DD Saptagiri</a> channel broadcast a review of this book. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokkonda_Venkata_Ratnam_Pantulu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDas2000" class="citation book cs1">Das, Sisir Kumar (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sHklK65TKQ0C&amp;q=telugu+writers+chinnaya+suri+kokkonda&amp;pg=PA169"><i>History of Indian Literature</i></a>. Sahitya Akademi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788172010065" title="Special:BookSources/9788172010065"><bdi>9788172010065</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Indian+Literature&amp;rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=9788172010065&amp;rft.aulast=Das&amp;rft.aufirst=Sisir+Kumar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsHklK65TKQ0C%26q%3Dtelugu%2Bwriters%2Bchinnaya%2Bsuri%2Bkokkonda%26pg%3DPA169&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokkonda+Venkata+Ratnam+Pantulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yabaluri.org/Web%20(1978%20-%202008)/thefirstnovelintelugujan78.htm">"The First Novel in Telugu"</a>. <i>www.yabaluri.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.yabaluri.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+First+Novel+in+Telugu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yabaluri.org%2FWeb%2520%281978%2520-%25202008%29%2Fthefirstnovelintelugujan78.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokkonda+Venkata+Ratnam+Pantulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anglo-Indian-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anglo-Indian_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QrwOAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=prince+of+wales+book+telugu&amp;pg=PA47"><i>Anglo-Indian Prize Poems</i></a>. Hamilton, Adams &amp; Co. 1876. p.&#160;47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anglo-Indian+Prize+Poems&amp;rft.pages=47&amp;rft.pub=Hamilton%2C+Adams+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1876&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQrwOAAAAQAAJ%26q%3Dprince%2Bof%2Bwales%2Bbook%2Btelugu%26pg%3DPA47&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokkonda+Venkata+Ratnam+Pantulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApparao1994" class="citation book cs1">Apparao, Ponangi Sri Rama (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aPoVGysfFhIC&amp;q=Narakasura+Vijayam+kokkonda&amp;pg=PA7"><i>Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharyulu</i></a>. Sahitya Akademi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788172017712" title="Special:BookSources/9788172017712"><bdi>9788172017712</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dharmavaram+Ramakrishnamacharyulu&amp;rft.pub=Sahitya+Akademi&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=9788172017712&amp;rft.aulast=Apparao&amp;rft.aufirst=Ponangi+Sri+Rama&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaPoVGysfFhIC%26q%3DNarakasura%2BVijayam%2Bkokkonda%26pg%3DPA7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokkonda+Venkata+Ratnam+Pantulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TELUGU_PRESS_AND_INDIAN_FREEDOM_MOVEMENT-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TELUGU_PRESS_AND_INDIAN_FREEDOM_MOVEMENT_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr.G.Somasekhara2018" class="citation book cs1">Dr.G.Somasekhara (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_85YDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=andhra+bhasha+Sanjeevani&amp;pg=PA29"><i>TELUGU PRESS AND INDIAN FREEDOM MOVEMENT</i></a>. Roshmi Book Publication. p.&#160;29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-387-76595-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-387-76595-9"><bdi>978-1-387-76595-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=TELUGU+PRESS+AND+INDIAN+FREEDOM+MOVEMENT&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.pub=Roshmi+Book+Publication&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-387-76595-9&amp;rft.au=Dr.G.Somasekhara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_85YDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dandhra%2Bbhasha%2BSanjeevani%26pg%3DPA29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKokkonda+Venkata+Ratnam+Pantulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokkonda_Venkata_Ratnam_Pantulu&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sHklK65TKQ0C&amp;dq=telugu+writers+chinnaya+suri+kokkonda&amp;pg=PA169">Ref: History of Indian Literature, Volume 1 page 169</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sHklK65TKQ0C&amp;dq=Kokkonda+Venkataratnam+Pantulu&amp;pg=PA567">Ref: in History of Indian Literature, Volume 1 page 567</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i43mno2acVY">Local TV coverage in youtube of Magnum Opus, "BILVESWAREEYAM" book release</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ratna.kamalambika.org/downloads/kkpteluguAcademy.pdf">Photo and content captured from ‘Vignana Sarvaswam’ book 4th volume, printed by Telugu Academy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aPoVGysfFhIC&amp;dq=kokkonda+venkataratnam+johnson&amp;pg=PA14">Ref in book Dharmavaram Ramakrishnamacharyulu by Ponangi Sri Rama Apparao</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5SUbAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=Andhra+Bhasa+Sanjivani&amp;pg=PR217">Ref: Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZccTAwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Andhra+Bhasa+Sanjivani&amp;pg=PT234">Ref: Land, Water, Language and Politics in Andhra: Regional Evolution in India Since 1850</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5459cc4db9‐mjvpf Cached time: 20241113043726 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.430 seconds Real time usage: 0.535 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1878/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17510/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1303/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 21049/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.269/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5411100/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 508.298 1 -total 33.96% 172.616 1 Template:Reflist 31.05% 157.827 1 Template:Infobox_person 27.72% 140.900 4 Template:Cite_book 24.50% 124.558 1 Template:More_footnotes 17.69% 89.909 1 Template:Ambox 6.32% 32.122 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 5.55% 28.189 1 Template:Wikidata_image 4.87% 24.742 1 Template:Authority_control 4.72% 23.981 16 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:47337297-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113043726 and revision id 1188037716. 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