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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">تورکمنان</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۷۸ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۷۸ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmene" title="Turkmene – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turkmene" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcomans_(Asia_Central)" title="Turcomans (Asia Central) – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turcomans (Asia Central)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تركمان – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تركمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تركمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تركمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnia_turcomana" title="Etnia turcomana – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etnia turcomana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Туркменал – اواري" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Туркменал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkm%C9%99nl%C9%99r" title="Türkmənlər – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkmənlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="تورکمن‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکمن‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркмәндәр – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төркмәндәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Туркмены – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Туркмены" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Туркмэны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Туркмэны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Turkm%C3%A8n" title="Orang Turkmèn – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Orang Turkmèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Туркмени – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Туркмени" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcmans" title="Turcmans – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turcmans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Туркменаш – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Туркменаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تورکمان – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تورکمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Туркменсем – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Туркменсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenere" title="Turkmenere – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turkmenere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenen" title="Turkmenen – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turkmenen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rkmeni" title="Tırkmeni – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tırkmeni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Τουρκμένιοι – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκμένιοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmens" title="Turkmens – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkmens" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenoj" title="Turkmenoj – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turkmenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcomanos" title="Turcomanos – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turcomanos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmeenid" title="Türkmeenid – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türkmeenid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen" title="Turkmen – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ترکمن‌ها – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترکمن‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeenit" title="Turkmeenit – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkmeenit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C3%A8nes" title="Turkmènes – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turkmènes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuircm%C3%A9anast%C3%A1naigh" title="Tuircméanastánaigh – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuircméanastánaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טורקמנים – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורקמנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="तुर्कमेन लोग – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्कमेन लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkm%C3%A9nek" title="Türkmének – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Türkmének" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թուրքմեններ – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքմեններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen" title="Turkmen – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="トルクメン人 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルクメン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თურქმენები – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქმენები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BArkmenler" title="Túrkmenler – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Túrkmenler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Turkmen" title="Jolma Turkmen – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Түрікмендер – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түрікмендер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A9%98%EC%9D%B8" title="투르크멘인 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투르크멘인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirkmen_(gel)" title="Tirkmen (gel) – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tirkmen (gel)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C4%97nai" title="Turkmėnai – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkmėnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C4%93%C5%86i" title="Turkmēņi – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turkmēņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torkmena_(vahoaka)" title="Torkmena (vahoaka) – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Torkmena (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Туркмени – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Туркмени" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="ടർക് മെൻ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടർക് മെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Туркменчүүд – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Туркменчүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenen" title="Turkmenen – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkmenen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenere" title="Turkmenere – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Turkmenere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Туркменаг адæм – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Туркменаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ترکمن لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکمن لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcomenos" title="Turcomenos – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turcomenos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Туркмены – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Туркмены" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmeni" title="Turkmeni – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turkmeni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_people" title="Turkmen people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkmen people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkm%C3%A9ni" title="Turkméni – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turkméni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen%C3%ABt" title="Turkmenët – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Turkmenët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Туркмени – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Туркмени" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmener" title="Turkmener – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkmener" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="துருக்மெனியர் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="துருக்மெனியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Туркманҳо – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Туркманҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenler" title="Türkmenler – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türkmenler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenler" title="Türkmenler – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkmenler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрекмәннәр – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төрекмәннәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Туркмени – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туркмени" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکمان – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترکمان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmanlar" title="Turkmanlar – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkmanlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Turkmen" title="Người Turkmen – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Turkmen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土库曼人 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土库曼人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="თურქმენეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თურქმენეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土庫曼人 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土庫曼人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484472#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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title="دا مخ ژغورل شوی. تاسې کولای شی چې د دې مخ سرچينه وگورۍ. 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86&oldid=335228" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86&id=335228&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkmens" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q484472" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: center; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <caption style="font-size: larger; font-weight: bold">ترکمنان </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">د ټولو وګړو شمېر </th></tr> <tr> <td>د ۷ ميليونو په شاوخوا ) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">د يادولو وړ سيمې </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table align="center" style="width: 100%; background: transparent; line-height: 12pt; text-align: right; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکمنستان"><img alt="ترکمنستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکمنستان">ترکمنستان</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">4,248,000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران"><img alt="ايران" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران">ايران</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">624,000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان"><img alt="افغانستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">922,222<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_Afghanistan_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_Afghanistan-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق"><img alt="عراق" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عراق">عراق</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">300,000<sup id="cite_ref-google_book_1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google_book_1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nachmani_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nachmani-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان"><img alt="پاکستان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان">پاکستان</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">60,000<sup title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs citation." class="noprint">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويکيپېډيا:Citing sources (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><i>citation needed</i></a>]</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="روسيه"><img alt="روسيه" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="روسيه">روسيه</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">33,000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اوکراین"><img alt="اوکراین" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="اوکراين">اوکراين</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">3,709<sup title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs citation." class="noprint">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويکيپېډيا:Citing sources (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><i>citation needed</i></a>]</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">ژبې </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ترکمني ژبه">ترکمني</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">مذهب </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p>ډېری <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سني اسلام (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سني اسلام</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #b0c4de">اړونده توکم ډلې </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سالاريان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سالار</a>, نور <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ترکان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ترکان</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>ترکمنان</b> یو قوم دی چې په مرکزي <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="آسیا">آسیا </a> کې ژوند کوي . دغه قوم تقریبًا ۸ میلیونه تنه وګړي لري چې په ځانګړی ډول په <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترکمنستان">ترکمنستان</a> او <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="روسیه">روسیې</a> کې ژوند کوي. همدارنګه ترکمنان په <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a> کې په ۱۹۲۹زېږدي کال شاوخوا د روسي تزار څخه په تېښته رااوښتي .ترکمنان په <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ترکمني ژبه">ترکمني ژبه</a> خبرې کوي او دغه ژبه د <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افغانستان">افغانستان</a> په شمال کې د <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اوزبکي ژبه">ازبکي</a> ، او <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="دري ژبه">دري</a> ترڅنګ يوه بله سيمه ييزه د لږه کيانو ژبه ګڼل کېږي او د ترکمنستان پولو ته نژدو سيمو کې په وړوکې کچه وېل کېږي . په افغانستان کې د ترکمنانو شمېر څه د پاسه ۹۰۰،۰۰۰ دی . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612214157/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.html#People">"CIA World Factbook Turkmenistan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.html#People">the original</a> on 2007-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2012-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook+Turkmenistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Ftx.html%23People&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|خونديځ تړی=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ الأرشيف=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|خونديځ-تړی=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|مسار الأرشيف=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[About 37 % of the population of Golestan province of 1,687,086]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook_Afghanistan-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_Afghanistan_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html#People">"CIA World Factbook Afghanistan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html#People">the original</a> on 2017-09-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2012-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+World+Factbook+Afghanistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Faf.html%23People&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|خونديځ تړی=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|تاريخ الأرشيف=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|خونديځ-تړی=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|مسار الأرشيف=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google_book_1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-google_book_1_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Xxp61eBvGzMC&pg=PA11&dq=Turkoman+population+Iraq+western+experts">[۱]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nachmani-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nachmani_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFNachmani2003" class="citation book cs1">Nachmani, Amikam (2003). <i>Turkey: Facing a New Millennium : Coping with Intertwined Conflicts</i>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/0-7190-6370-1" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/0-7190-6370-1 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>0-7190-6370-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkey%3A+Facing+a+New+Millennium+%3A+Coping+with+Intertwined+Conflicts&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7190-6370-1&rft.aulast=Nachmani&rft.aufirst=Amikam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">2002 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian census (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Russian census</a></span> </li> </ol><p>‎ </p><table class="js-no-interprojets" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:1em; padding-right:6px;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;font-family:Bahij Nazanin; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="float; margin:.7em" align="left"> </table><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r327768">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .nv-خبرې اترې a.new{color:#3366cc}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ښودل"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="کينډۍ:د افغانستان سرليکونه"><abbr title="دا کينډۍ وګورئ" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">ښ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-خبرې اترې"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د کينډۍ خبرې اترې:د افغانستان سرليکونه"><abbr title="د دې کينډۍ په اړه خبرې اترې" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">خ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-سمول"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit"><abbr title="دا کينډۍ سمه 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style="padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="د افغانستان تاريخ">تاريخ</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9" title="د افغانستان د تاريخ پېښليک">د افغانستان د تاريخ پېښليک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%AF_%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AE%DA%A9%DB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="افغانستان د اسلام د راتگ نه مخکې">د اسلام نه دمخه پېر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خراسان">خراسان</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%AF" title="افغانستان ته د اسلام راتگ">د اسلام راتگ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="په افغانستان کې د عربانو تاريخ">په افغانستان کې د عربانو تاريخ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%84" title="پر منځنۍ آسيا د مغولو يرغل">د مغولو يرغل</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د هوتکيانو ټولواکمني">د هوتکيانو ټولواکمني</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د درانيانو ټولواکمني">د درانيانو ټولواکمني</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="د پاني پت جگړه">د پاني پت جگړه</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="د جمرود جگړه">د جمرود جگړه</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8D_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="د افغان-انگرېز لومړۍ جگړه">د افغان-انگرېز لومړۍ جگړه</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="د افغان-انگرېز دويمه جگړه">د افغان-انگرېز دويمه جگړه</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="د افغان-انگرېز درېمه جگړه">د افغان-انگرېز درېمه جگړه</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%87" title="پر افغانستان د اروپا اغېزه">د اروپا اغېزه</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87" title="د امان الله خان سمونونه او کورنۍ جگړه">د امان الله خان سمونونه او کورنۍ جگړه</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د نادر شاه او ظاهر شاه واکمني (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د نادر شاه او ظاهر شاه واکمني</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د داود جمهوري افغانستان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">د داود جمهوريت</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 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و پرچم گوندونو جنایتونه</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B2_%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%90%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="له ۱۹۹۲ نه راپدېخوا افغانستان (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">له ۱۹۹۲ نه راپدېخوا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B0%DB%B1)" title="د افغانستان جگړه (۲۰۰۱)">۲۰۰۱ يرغل</a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د افغانستان سياست (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">سياست<br />حکومت</a></th><td 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