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href="#The_Pattis_Family_Foundation_Chicago_Book_Award_at_the_Newberry_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>The Pattis Family Foundation Chicago Book Award at the Newberry Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Pattis_Family_Foundation_Chicago_Book_Award_at_the_Newberry_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Newberry Library</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Newberry_Library_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Newberry_Library_logo.svg/220px-Newberry_Library_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Newberry_Library_logo.svg/330px-Newberry_Library_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Newberry_Library_logo.svg/440px-Newberry_Library_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20070329_Newberry_Library2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/20070329_Newberry_Library2.JPG/250px-20070329_Newberry_Library2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/20070329_Newberry_Library2.JPG/375px-20070329_Newberry_Library2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/20070329_Newberry_Library2.JPG/500px-20070329_Newberry_Library2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays="["_a81a282b8d787a11a72965abe546bd17053bf499"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Newberry_Library&revid=1254403978&groups=_a81a282b8d787a11a72965abe546bd17053bf499" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Newberry_Library&revid=1254403978&groups=_a81a282b8d787a11a72965abe546bd17053bf499 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data label">Independent research library<br />Special library<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1887</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria for collection</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Access and use</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Access requirements</th><td class="infobox-data">Age 14, with research interest served by the collection; open access digital collections online</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Circulation</th><td class="infobox-data">non-circulating <a href="/wiki/Reference_library" class="mw-redirect" title="Reference library">reference library</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data">Astrida Orle Tantillo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newberry.org/">www<wbr />.newberry<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Newberry_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Newberry (disambiguation)">Newberry (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>The <b>Newberry Library</b> is an independent <a href="/wiki/Research_library" title="Research library">research library</a>, specializing in the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>. It is located in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a>, and has been free and open to the public since 1887. The Newberry fosters a deeper understanding of our world by inspiring research and learning in the humanities and encouraging conversations about ideas that matter. Its mission is rooted in a growing and accessible collection of rare and historical materials.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Newberry’s collections contain <a href="/wiki/Primary_source" title="Primary source">primary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_source" title="Secondary source">secondary sources</a> spanning more than six centuries of history related primarily to the history, culture, and people of Western Europe and the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Core collection strengths include: </p> <ul><li>American History and Culture<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>American Indian and Indigenous Studies<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chicago and the Midwest<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Genealogy and Local History<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>History of the Book<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Maps, Travel, and Exploration<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Medieval, Renaissance, and Early Modern Studies<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Modern Manuscripts and Archives<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Performing Arts<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Postcards<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Religion<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The collection consists of about 1.6 million books; 600,000 maps; 1,300 distinct archival collections containing approximately 5 million manuscript pages; 500,000 different postcards; approximately 250,000 pieces of sheet music; and much more.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable items held at the Newberry include: </p> <ul><li>Chicago's only copy of <i>Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies</i>, commonly referred to as the <a href="/wiki/First_Folio" title="First Folio">First Folio</a></li> <li>The archives of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Burlington_and_Quincy_Railroad" title="Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad">Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad</a></li> <li>Over 700 <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolutionary</a> pamphlets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>’s own annotated copy of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist</a></i></li> <li>The first and second editions of the <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Indian_Bible" title="Eliot Indian Bible">Eliot Bible</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Popol_Vuh" title="Popol Vuh">Popol Vuh</a>, which is the earliest surviving copy of the Mayan creation story</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledger_art" title="Ledger art">Ledger art</a> created by Northern <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> warrior-artists in the 1870s, as well as modern interpretations of the ledger art tradition by contemporary Native artists</li> <li>A 1692 fur trade contract that has one of the first references to “Chicago” in writing</li> <li>Maps, souvenirs, and ephemera from the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a></li> <li>The papers of journalist, playwright, and screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hecht" title="Ben Hecht">Ben Hecht</a></li> <li>Resources for <a href="/wiki/Genealogy" title="Genealogy">genealogists</a>, including city directories, church and synagogue records, phonebooks, cemetery records, censuses, and newspapers like the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Daily_News" title="Chicago Daily News">Chicago Daily News</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Defender" title="The Chicago Defender">Chicago Defender</a></i></li> <li>More than 2,500 <a href="/wiki/Incunable" title="Incunable">incunables</a> (books printed before 1501)</li> <li>Artists’ books by contemporary midwestern and Chicago printers such as Jennifer Farrell and <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Niffenegger" title="Audrey Niffenegger">Audrey Niffenegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas">Atlases</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Ortelius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" title="Gerardus Mercator">Mercator</a></li> <li>A wide array of 19th- and 20th-century guidebooks in various European languages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgette_de_Montenay" title="Georgette de Montenay">Georgette de Montenay</a>’s 1571 <a href="/wiki/Emblem_book" title="Emblem book">emblem book</a>, which was the first of its kind published by a woman</li> <li>Pre-1800 European and British literary, historical, and devotional manuscripts, printed books, and maps</li> <li>The archival records of prominent Chicago dance companies like <a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Street_Dance_Chicago" title="Hubbard Street Dance Chicago">Hubbard Street Dance Company</a>, Chicago City Ballet, and Joel Hall Dancers</li> <li>Handwritten scores by <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Curt_Teich" title="Curt Teich">Curt Teich</a> Postcard Archives Collection, which includes more than 500,000 unique <a href="/wiki/Postcard" title="Postcard">postcard</a> images</li> <li>17th- and 18th-century Mexican choir books</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>’s pamphlets against the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">papacy</a></li></ul> <p>As a non-circulating library, all collection items are made available free of charge on site to anyone who is 14 years of age or older. Reference staff are available in the Newberry's two reading rooms and in the Welcome Center just off the lobby. Reference librarians work with all readers and offer orientation, in-depth bibliographical instruction, and specialized assistance as needed.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many items from the Newberry’s collections are digitized and can be accessed online.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Offerings_for_the_Public">Offerings for the Public</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Offerings for the Public"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GroffMakkai_014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GroffMakkai_014.jpg/220px-GroffMakkai_014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GroffMakkai_014.jpg/330px-GroffMakkai_014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GroffMakkai_014.jpg/440px-GroffMakkai_014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Newberry Library Writers on Writing with Rebecca Makkai and Lauren Groff on October 4, 2023.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Newberry offers free public programs,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are often <a href="/wiki/Live_streaming" title="Live streaming">livestreamed</a> and shared on the library’s YouTube page.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These programs explore a variety of topics related to the library’s collection strengths. Recent speakers include: <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Makkai" title="Rebecca Makkai">Rebecca Makkai</a>, Chicago-based author of <i>The Great Believers</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tiya_Miles" title="Tiya Miles">Tiya Miles</a>, Professor of History at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and author of <i>All That She Carried: The Journey of Ashley's Sack, a Black Family Keepsake</i>; <a href="/wiki/Jill_Wine-Banks" title="Jill Wine-Banks">Jill Wine-Banks</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> Legal Analyst; maritime archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Mensun_Bound" title="Mensun Bound">Mensun Bound</a>; Elizabeth Ellis (Peoria Nation of Oklahoma), Associate Professor of History at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>; Mike Amezcua, Assistant Professor in the Department of History at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> and author of <i>Making Mexican Chicago</i>; and poet, essayist, and cultural critic <a href="/wiki/Hanif_Abdurraqib" title="Hanif Abdurraqib">Hanif Abdurraqib</a>. </p><p>The Newberry mounts four free exhibitions a year in two gallery spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These exhibitions consist primarily of items from the library’s collections. </p><p>Recent exhibitions include: </p> <ul><li><i>Pictures from an Exposition: Visualizing the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">1893 World's Fair</a></i> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Legacy of Chicago Dance</i> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Renaissance Invention: <a href="/wiki/Stradanus" title="Stradanus">Stradanus</a>'s "Nova Reperta"</i> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>¡Viva la Libertad! Latin America and the Age of Revolutions</i> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A Show of Hands: Handwriting in the Age of Print</i> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Handmaidens for Travelers: The <a href="/wiki/Pullman_Company" title="Pullman Company">Pullman Company</a> Maids</i> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Pop-Up Books through the Ages</i> (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>A Night at <a href="/wiki/Mister_Kelly%27s" title="Mister Kelly's">Mister Kelly’s</a></i> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Adult education classes are offered throughout the year at the Newberry. Classes are either held at the library or virtually via Zoom. Led by experts in a variety of fields, these classes can help participants jumpstart or elevate their next learning endeavor.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Newberry Bookshop, located in the lobby of the library, curates a selection of books reflecting the Newberry's collection strengths and upcoming public programming. It also sells goods such as cards, posters, puzzles, and literary action figures.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resources_for_Scholars,_Students,_and_Teachers"><span id="Resources_for_Scholars.2C_Students.2C_and_Teachers"></span>Resources for Scholars, Students, and Teachers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Resources for Scholars, Students, and Teachers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Newberry_Fellows_011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2023_Newberry_Fellows_011.jpg/220px-2023_Newberry_Fellows_011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2023_Newberry_Fellows_011.jpg/330px-2023_Newberry_Fellows_011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2023_Newberry_Fellows_011.jpg/440px-2023_Newberry_Fellows_011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Newberry Fellows examines item from the library's collection</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning in 1944 with a grant from the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a>, the Newberry began hosting researchers from different disciplines and backgrounds for both short- and long-term fellowships.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These fellows form a close community during their time at the Newberry and continue to build their relationships with one another and with the library long after they leave. Researchers with long-term fellowships spend four to nine months at the Newberry.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Researchers with short-term fellowships spend one to two months at the library.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newberry fellows often produce works that stems from their research at the library. </p><p>Examples of recent books by former Newberry fellows include:<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Only the Clothes on Her Back</i> by Laura Edwards (Long-Term Fellow 2019-20)</li> <li><i>Last Call at the Hotel Imperial</i> by <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Cohen" title="Deborah Cohen">Deborah Cohen</a> (Long-Term Fellow 2019-20)</li> <li><i>Botanical Entanglements: Women, Natural Science, and the Arts in Eighteenth-Century England</i> by Anna Katie Sagal (Long-Term Fellow 2017-18)</li></ul> <p>The library offers a series of content-based professional development seminars for teachers. Led by scholars and educators from the Chicagoland area and beyond, these humanities-focused seminars create space for teachers to connect with peers, explore the Newberry’s collection as scholars, and learn to use primary sources in the classroom.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Newberry Library Undergraduate Seminar (NLUS) offers select students from <a href="/wiki/DePaul_University" title="DePaul University">DePaul University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Chicago" title="Loyola University Chicago">Loyola University Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_University" title="Roosevelt University">Roosevelt University</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Chicago" title="University of Illinois Chicago">University of Illinois Chicago</a> the chance to participate in an intensive research seminar inspired by the Newberry’s collection. During their semester at the library, students attend seminar meetings and learn to conduct research. Students work closely with Newberry staff to form research questions before venturing into the archives on their own. The seminar culminates in a major research paper and presentation.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Newberry is home to three research centers: </p> <ul><li>Center for <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> Studies<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_McNickle_Center_for_American_Indian_and_Indigenous_Studies" title="D'Arcy McNickle Center for American Indian and Indigenous Studies">D’Arcy McNickle Center for American Indian and Indigenous Studies</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">Cartography</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_History">Early History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I_Will_149C_Newberry_Library_Chicago_F.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/I_Will_149C_Newberry_Library_Chicago_F.png/310px-I_Will_149C_Newberry_Library_Chicago_F.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/I_Will_149C_Newberry_Library_Chicago_F.png/465px-I_Will_149C_Newberry_Library_Chicago_F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/I_Will_149C_Newberry_Library_Chicago_F.png/620px-I_Will_149C_Newberry_Library_Chicago_F.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Library from Washington Square on a <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1910</span> postcard</figcaption></figure> <p>The Newberry was established in 1887 as the result of a bequest by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Loomis_Newberry" title="Walter Loomis Newberry">Walter Loomis Newberry</a>, an early Chicago resident and business leader involved in banking, shipping, real estate, and other commercial ventures. Newberry died at sea in 1868, while on a trip to France. He included in his will a provision of funds for the creation of a "free public library" should his daughters die without heirs. They did, and so, following the death of Newberry's widow, Julia Butler Newberry, in 1885, it was up to Newberry estate trustees William H. Bradley and Eliphalet W. Blatchford to bring the library to fruition. </p><p>Without much direction (Newberry did not leave behind many details regarding his vision for the library) and without its founder's personal collection as a foundation (Newberry's own collection of books perished in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_fire_of_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago fire of 1871">Great Fire of 1871</a>), the first officers and staff members were instrumental in forming the character of the Newberry. </p><p>The Newberry's first librarian, <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Poole" title="William Frederick Poole">William Frederick Poole</a>, was a major figure in the library world when he came to the Newberry. Poole saw the Newberry as a blank canvas on which he could project his ideas, which included and perhaps found their most impassioned articulation in the design and construction of libraries. In 1887–88 it was located at 90 La Salle Street, in 1889–90 at 338 Ontario Street, and in 1890-93 at the northwest corner of State and Oak Streets. The present building, designed by Poole<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and architect <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ives_Cobb" title="Henry Ives Cobb">Henry Ives Cobb</a> (1859–1931), opened in 1893. It is located at 60 West Walton Street, across from <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Square Park, Chicago">Washington Square</a>. It is a structure in the Spanish Romanesque architectural style, built of Connecticut granite.<sup id="cite_ref-ea_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poole and Cobb feuded bitterly over their different visions for the library building. Poole favored a number of reading rooms with open shelving of materials that could be easily accessed by patrons; Cobb preferred the majestic grandiosity in vogue in Europe and the centralization of collection items. Poole's influence with the library's trustees coerced Cobb to temper the grand staircase he had envisioned and to accommodate open shelving. Over time, however, the open shelving would put too much strain on the Newberry's staff and the security of its collections, and the library would convert to a centralized storage system. </p><p>Poole served as Newberry librarian until his death in 1894. Under his leadership, the library built broad reference collections that would be useful to many different Chicagoans, especially professionals and tradespeople. The Newberry's medical department, created in 1890, is an example of this emphasis. Poole also steered the Newberry toward the acquisition of rare materials for use by professional scholars. Two <i>en bloc</i> acquisitions made during his tenure, the private collections of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Probasco" title="Henry Probasco">Henry Probasco</a> and Count Pio Resse, yielded notable rarities in music and early printed specimens (<a href="/wiki/Incunables" class="mw-redirect" title="Incunables">incunables</a>), as well as Shakespeare folios and editions of Homer, Dante, and Horace. </p><p>To focus its own collecting and to avoid the duplication of resources in Chicago at large, the Newberry entered into a cooperative agreement in 1896 with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Public_Library" title="Chicago Public Library">Chicago Public Library</a> and the <a href="/wiki/John_Crerar_Library" title="John Crerar Library">John Crerar Library</a>, by which each institution would specialize in certain fields of knowledge and areas of service.<sup id="cite_ref-ea_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a consequence, the Newberry came to specialize in the humanities, and the natural sciences became the province of the Crerar. The Newberry immediately transferred its holdings in this area, including its copy of Audubon's <i>Birds of America</i>. The Newberry's medical department was transferred to the Crerar in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-ea3_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea3-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="President_and_Librarian">President and Librarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: President and Librarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its founding in 1887, the Newberry Library has had ten President and Librarians and one Interim President and Librarian.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Poole" title="William Frederick Poole">William F. Poole</a> (1887-1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vance_Cheney" title="John Vance Cheney">John Vance Cheney</a> (1894-1909)</li> <li>W. N. C. Carlton (1909-1920)</li> <li>George B. Utley (1920-1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Pargellis" title="Stanley Pargellis">Stanley Pargellis</a> (1942-1962)</li> <li>Lawrence W. Towner (1962-1986)</li> <li>Charles T. Cullen (1986-2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Spadafora" title="David Spadafora">David Spadafora</a> (2005-2019)</li> <li>Daniel Greene (2019-2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Kern_Paster" title="Gail Kern Paster">Gail Kern Paster</a> (Interim President and Librarian, April-October 2023)</li> <li>Astrida Orle Tantillo (December 2023-current)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Newberry_Library_Award">Newberry Library Award</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Newberry Library Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1987, the Newberry established the Newberry Library Award in honor of its 100th anniversary. The Newberry Library Award is an honor bestowed to individuals, and in the case of the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</a>, organizations, who have made "outstanding contributions to the humanities, particularly in fields of endeavor related to the Newberry’s collection."<sup id="cite_ref-Newberry-Award-McCullough-2013_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newberry-Award-McCullough-2013-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The award itself is a scale-sized model of the full-sized <a href="/wiki/Virginio_Ferrari_(artist)" title="Virginio Ferrari (artist)">Virginio Ferrari</a> sculpture created in 1987 called <i>Umanitá</i> that greets visitors as they enter the Newberry Library.<sup id="cite_ref-Newberry-Award-Oakley-2012_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newberry-Award-Oakley-2012-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChicagoPublicArt-Umanita-2013_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoPublicArt-Umanita-2013-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChicagoTrib-SculptureStolen-2008_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTrib-SculptureStolen-2008-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Oskar_Kristeller" title="Paul Oskar Kristeller">Paul Oskar Kristeller</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan" title="Jaroslav Pelikan">Jaroslav Pelikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Franke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Franke (page does not exist)">Richard J. Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Ida_Gannon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Ida Gannon (page does not exist)">Ann Ida Gannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Stone" title="Lawrence Stone">Lawrence Stone</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Holborn_Gray" title="Hanna Holborn Gray">Hanna Holborn Gray</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Daley" title="Richard M. Daley">Richard M. Daley</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Grafton" title="Anthony Grafton">Anthony Grafton</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/William_Cronon" title="William Cronon">William Cronon</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Spence" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Spence">Jonathan Spence</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Darnton" title="Robert Darnton">Robert Darnton</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Christopher_Oakley" title="Francis Christopher Oakley">Francis Christopher Oakley</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/David_McCullough" title="David McCullough">David McCullough</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Baskes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Baskes (page does not exist)">Roger Baskes</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Stacy_Schiff" title="Stacy Schiff">Stacy Schiff</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Martin_E._Marty" title="Martin E. Marty">Martin E. Marty</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Carla_Hayden" title="Carla Hayden">Carla Hayden</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Marilynne_Robinson" title="Marilynne Robinson">Marilynne Robinson</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_G._Bunch_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonnie G. Bunch III">Lonnie G. Bunch III</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Ira_Glass" title="Ira Glass">Ira Glass</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/This_American_Life" title="This American Life">This American Life</a></i></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Gilpin_Faust" title="Drew Gilpin Faust">Drew Gilpin Faust</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Pattis_Family_Foundation_Chicago_Book_Award_at_the_Newberry_Library">The Pattis Family Foundation Chicago Book Award at the Newberry Library</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Pattis Family Foundation Chicago Book Award at the Newberry Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Pattis Family Foundation Chicago Book Award at the Newberry Library is presented annually to a book that transforms public understanding of Chicago, its history, or its people. The prize, established in 2021 by The Pattis Family Foundation in partnership with the Newberry Library, brings attention to publications that advance greater insight into the city among a general readership while resonating with the Newberry’s collections related to the history and people of Chicago. The award-winning author(s) will receive a prize of $25,000.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>2022 Awardee:</b><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dawn Turner, <i>Three Girls from Bronzeville</i> (Simon & Schuster) </p><p><b>2022 Shortlist Recipients:</b><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Elly Fishman, <i>Refugee High: Coming of Age in America</i> (The New Press)</li></ul> <ul><li>Tim Samuelson, <i>Louis Sullivan’s Idea</i> (Alphawood Foundation; distributed by University of Minnesota Press). Edited and designed by Chris Ware</li></ul> <ul><li>William Sites, <i>Sun Ra’s Chicago: Afrofuturism and the City</i> (University of Chicago Press)</li></ul> <ul><li>Carl Smith, <i>Chicago’s Great Fire: The Destruction and Resurrection of an Iconic American City</i> (Atlantic Monthly Press)</li></ul> <p><b>2023 Awardee:</b><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toya Wolfe, <i>Last Summer on State Street</i> (William Morrow) </p><p><b>2023 Shortlist Recipient:</b> <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heather Hendershot, <i>When the News Broke: Chicago 1968 and the Polarizing of America</i> (University of Chicago Press) </p><p><b>2024 Awardee:</b><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Leslie_(architect)" title="Thomas Leslie (architect)">Thomas Leslie</a>, <i>Chicago Skyscrapers, 1934-1986: How Technology, Politics, Finance, and Race Reshaped the City</i> (University of Illinois Press) </p><p><b>2024 Shortlist Recipient:</b><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John William Nelson: Muddy Ground: Native Peoples, Chicago's Portage, and the Transformation of a Continent (University of North Carolina Press) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libdex.com/country/usa/illinois/chicago/library_26638.html">"Newberry Library library, Chicago, USA"</a>. <i>Libdex</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Libdex&rft.atitle=Newberry+Library+library%2C+Chicago%2C+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libdex.com%2Fcountry%2Fusa%2Fillinois%2Fchicago%2Flibrary_26638.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/about">"About"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Chicago+and+the+Midwest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcollection%2Fsubjects%2Fchicago-and-the-midwest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/collection/subjects/genealogy-and-local-history">"Genealogy and Local History"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Genealogy+and+Local+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcollection%2Fsubjects%2Fgenealogy-and-local-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/collection/subjects/history-of-the-book">"History of the Book"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Maps%2C+Travel%2C+and+Exploration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcollection%2Fsubjects%2Fmaps-travel-and-exploration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/collection/subjects/medieval-renaissance-and-early-modern-studies">"Medieval, Renaissance, and Early Modern Studies"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Medieval%2C+Renaissance%2C+and+Early+Modern+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcollection%2Fsubjects%2Fmedieval-renaissance-and-early-modern-studies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/collection/subjects/modern-manuscripts-and-archives">"Modern Manuscripts and Archives"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Modern+Manuscripts+and+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcollection%2Fsubjects%2Fmodern-manuscripts-and-archives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/collection/subjects/performing-arts">"Performing Arts"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Performing+Arts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcollection%2Fsubjects%2Fperforming-arts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/collection/subjects/postcards">"Postcards"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Postcards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcollection%2Fsubjects%2Fpostcards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/collection/subjects/religion">"Religion"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Religion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcollection%2Fsubjects%2Freligion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/collection/faq">"Collection - FAQ"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Collection+-+FAQ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcollection%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/collection/use-in-person">"Use the Collection in Person"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Use+the+Collection+in+Person&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcollection%2Fuse-in-person&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.newberry.org/">"Newberry Library"</a>. <i>collections.newberry.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Pictures+from+an+Exposition%3A+Visualizing+the+1893+World%27s+Fair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcalendar%2Fpictures-from-an-exposition-visualizing-the-1893-worlds-fair-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/calendar/the-legacy-of-chicago-dance">"The Legacy of Chicago Dance"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=The+Legacy+of+Chicago+Dance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcalendar%2Fthe-legacy-of-chicago-dance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/calendar/renaissance-invention-stradanuss-nova-reperta">"Renaissance Invention: Stradanus's "Nova Reperta"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Renaissance+Invention%3A+Stradanus%27s+%22Nova+Reperta%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcalendar%2Frenaissance-invention-stradanuss-nova-reperta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/calendar/viva-la-libertad-latin-america-and-the-age-of-revolutions">"¡Viva la Libertad! Latin America and the Age of Revolutions"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=%C2%A1Viva+la+Libertad%21+Latin+America+and+the+Age+of+Revolutions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcalendar%2Fviva-la-libertad-latin-america-and-the-age-of-revolutions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/calendar/a-show-of-hands">"A Show of Hands: Handwriting in the Age of Print"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Handmaidens+for+Travelers%3A+The+Pullman+Company+Maids&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcalendar%2Fhandmaidens-for-travelers-the-pullman-company-maids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/calendar/pop-up-books-through-the-ages">"Pop-Up Books through the Ages"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Pop-Up+Books+through+the+Ages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcalendar%2Fpop-up-books-through-the-ages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/calendar/a-night-at-mister-kellys">"A Night at Mister Kelly's"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=A+Night+at+Mister+Kelly%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcalendar%2Fa-night-at-mister-kellys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/learn/adult-education-classes">"Adult Education Classes"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Adult+Education+Classes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Flearn%2Fadult-education-classes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bookshop.newberry.org/">"Welcome to the Bookshop | Newberry Bookshop"</a>. <i>bookshop.newberry.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Fellowships&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fresearch%2Ffellowships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/research/fellowships/long-term-fellowships">"Long-Term Fellowships"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Short-Term+Fellowships&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fresearch%2Ffellowships%2Fshort-term-fellowships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/research/fellowships/fellowship-alumni">"Fellowship Alumni"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Fellowship+Alumni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fresearch%2Ffellowships%2Ffellowship-alumni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/learn/teacher-programs">"Teacher Programs"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Programs+for+Undergraduates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Flearn%2Fundergraduate-learning%2Fprograms-for-undergraduates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/research/research-centers/renaissance-studies">"Center for Renaissance Studies"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Center+for+Renaissance+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fresearch%2Fresearch-centers%2Frenaissance-studies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/research/research-centers/mcnickle-center">"D'Arcy McNickle Center for American Indian and Indigenous Studies"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=D%27Arcy+McNickle+Center+for+American+Indian+and+Indigenous+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fresearch%2Fresearch-centers%2Fmcnickle-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/research/research-centers/smith-center">"Hermon Dunlap Smith Center for the History of Cartography"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Hermon+Dunlap+Smith+Center+for+the+History+of+Cartography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fresearch%2Fresearch-centers%2Fsmith-center&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Landram Williamson, "William Frederick Poole and the Modern Library Movement," Columbia University Press, 1963.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRines1920" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Newberry Library"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Newberry_Library">"Newberry Library" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Americana" title="Encyclopedia Americana">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Newberry+Library&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea3-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ea3_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.newberry.org/digitalexhibitions/exhibits/show/realizingthenewberryidea/acquireandpreserve/cooperative-collecting">"Cooperative Collecting in Chicago"</a>. <i>Realizing the Newberry Idea</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Realizing+the+Newberry+Idea&rft.atitle=Cooperative+Collecting+in+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.newberry.org%2Fdigitalexhibitions%2Fexhibits%2Fshow%2Frealizingthenewberryidea%2Facquireandpreserve%2Fcooperative-collecting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.newberry.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/249238">"Record Group 03: Office of the President and Librarian, 1858-ongoing | Modern Manuscripts & Archives at the Newberry"</a>. <i>archives.newberry.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archives.newberry.org&rft.atitle=Record+Group+03%3A+Office+of+the+President+and+Librarian%2C+1858-ongoing+%7C+Modern+Manuscripts+%26+Archives+at+the+Newberry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.newberry.org%2Frepositories%2F2%2Farchival_objects%2F249238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/news/tantillo">"Astrida Orle Tantillo Named President and Librarian of the Newberry…"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Astrida+Orle+Tantillo+Named+President+and+Librarian+of+the+Newberry%E2%80%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fnews%2Ftantillo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newberry-Award-McCullough-2013-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Newberry-Award-McCullough-2013_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/david-mccullough-receive-newberry-award">"David McCullough to Receive Newberry Award"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i>. March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=David+McCullough+to+Receive+Newberry+Award&rft.date=2013-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fdavid-mccullough-receive-newberry-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newberry-Award-Oakley-2012-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Newberry-Award-Oakley-2012_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/newberry-honors-williams-colleges-francis-c-oakley-2012-award">"Newberry Honors Williams College's Francis C. Oakley with 2012 Award"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i>. May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=Newberry+Honors+Williams+College%27s+Francis+C.+Oakley+with+2012+Award&rft.date=2012-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fnewberry-honors-williams-colleges-francis-c-oakley-2012-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChicagoPublicArt-Umanita-2013-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChicagoPublicArt-Umanita-2013_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoenigBadowski2013" class="citation news cs1">Koenig, Wendy; Badowski, Christine (10 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagopublicart.blogspot.com/2013/09/umanita.html">"Chicago Public Art: Umanita"</a>. <i>Chicago Public Art</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Public+Art&rft.atitle=Chicago+Public+Art%3A+Umanita&rft.date=2013-09-10&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.au=Badowski%2C+Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicagopublicart.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F09%2Fumanita.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChicagoTrib-SculptureStolen-2008-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChicagoTrib-SculptureStolen-2008_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShah2008" class="citation news cs1">Shah, Tina (20 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2008/02/20/newberry-library-sculpture-stolen/">"Newberry Library sculpture stolen"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Newberry+Library+sculpture+stolen&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2008%2F02%2F20%2Fnewberry-library-sculpture-stolen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/calendar/the-pattis-family-foundation-chicago-book-award">"The Pattis Family Foundation Chicago Book Award"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=The+Pattis+Family+Foundation+Chicago+Book+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fcalendar%2Fthe-pattis-family-foundation-chicago-book-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/news/first-annual-pattis-family-foundation-chicago-book-award-to-be-presented-to-dawn-turner-for-three-girls-from-bronzeville">"First Annual Pattis Family Foundation Chicago Book Award to Be…"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=First+Annual+Pattis+Family+Foundation+Chicago+Book+Award+to+Be%E2%80%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fnews%2Ffirst-annual-pattis-family-foundation-chicago-book-award-to-be-presented-to-dawn-turner-for-three-girls-from-bronzeville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/news/first-annual-pattis-family-foundation-chicago-book-award-to-be-presented-to-dawn-turner-for-three-girls-from-bronzeville">"First Annual Pattis Family Foundation Chicago Book Award to Be…"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=First+Annual+Pattis+Family+Foundation+Chicago+Book+Award+to+Be%E2%80%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fnews%2Ffirst-annual-pattis-family-foundation-chicago-book-award-to-be-presented-to-dawn-turner-for-three-girls-from-bronzeville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/news/the-pattis-family-foundation-and-the-newberry-library-announce-2023-chicago-book-award-recipient">"The Pattis Family Foundation and the Newberry Library Announce 2023…"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=The+Pattis+Family+Foundation+and+the+Newberry+Library+Announce+2023%E2%80%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fnews%2Fthe-pattis-family-foundation-and-the-newberry-library-announce-2023-chicago-book-award-recipient&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/news/the-pattis-family-foundation-and-the-newberry-library-announce-2023-chicago-book-award-recipient">"The Pattis Family Foundation and the Newberry Library Announce 2023…"</a>. <i>Newberry Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newberry+Library&rft.atitle=The+Pattis+Family+Foundation+and+the+Newberry+Library+Announce+2023%E2%80%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fnews%2Fthe-pattis-family-foundation-and-the-newberry-library-announce-2023-chicago-book-award-recipient&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/news/the-pattis-family-foundation-and-the-newberry-library-announce-2024-chicago-book-award-recipient">"The Pattis Family Foundation and the Newberry Library Announce 2024…"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pattis+Family+Foundation+and+the+Newberry+Library+Announce+2024%E2%80%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fnews%2Fthe-pattis-family-foundation-and-the-newberry-library-announce-2024-chicago-book-award-recipient&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newberry.org/news/the-pattis-family-foundation-and-the-newberry-library-announce-2024-chicago-book-award-recipient">"The Pattis Family Foundation and the Newberry Library Announce 2024…"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pattis+Family+Foundation+and+the+Newberry+Library+Announce+2024%E2%80%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newberry.org%2Fnews%2Fthe-pattis-family-foundation-and-the-newberry-library-announce-2024-chicago-book-award-recipient&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewberry+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Campbell, D'Ann, and Richard Jensen. "Community and Family History at the Newberry Library: Some Solutions to a National Need." <i>History Teacher</i> (1977): 47-54. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/492725">in JSTOR</a></li> <li>Coale, Robert Peerling. "Evaluation of a research library collection: Latin-American colonial history at the Newberry." <i>The Library Quarterly</i> (1965): 173-184.</li> <li>Davis, Donald G. <i>Dictionary of American Library Biography</i>. "Towner, Lawrence William, 1921-1992."</li> <li>Gehl, Paul F. 2024. “Mid-Century Opportunism in the Book Market: Newberry Librarians in Europe.” <i>Library & Information History</i> 40 (1): 27–45.</li> <li>Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz. <i>Culture & the City: Cultural Philanthropy in Chicago from the 1880s to 1917</i> (University Press of Kentucky, 1976)</li> <li>Jensen, Richard. "The Accomplishments of the Newberry Library Family and Community History Programs: An Interview with Richard Jensen" <i>The Public Historian</i> (Autumn, 1983) 5#4 pp: 49-61 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3376870">in JSTOR</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Butler, Ruth Lapham. <i>A check list of manuscripts in the Edward E. Ayer collection</i> (Newberry library, 1937)</li> <li>Mohr, Carolyn Curtis. <i>Guide to the Illinois Central archives in the Newberry Library, 1851-1906</i> (Newberry Library, 1951)</li> <li><i>"Back to Adam," a Survey of Genealogy in the Western World as Illustrated N the Collections of the Newberry Library, Chicago, Illinois: An Exhibition Catalogue</i> (Newberry Library, 1992)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newberry_Library&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_Chicago" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Chicago" title="Template:Museums in Chicago"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Chicago" title="Template talk:Museums in Chicago"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Chicago" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Chicago"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Chicago" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Chicago" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago">Museums in Chicago</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Club_of_Chicago" title="Arts Club of Chicago">Arts Club of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_and_Leigh_Block_Museum_of_Art" title="Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art">Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit:_The_Center_for_Intuitive_and_Outsider_Art" title="Intuit: The Center for Intuitive and Outsider Art">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Museum_of_Art" title="Loyola University Museum of Art">Loyola University Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago">Museum of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Photography" title="Museum of Contemporary Photography">Museum of Contemporary Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Mexican_Art" title="National Museum of Mexican Art">National Museum of Mexican Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Veterans_Art_Museum" title="National Veterans Art Museum">National Veterans Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Society" title="Renaissance Society">Renaissance Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Museum_of_Art" title="Smart Museum of Art">Smart Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Institute_of_Modern_Art" title="Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art">Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Charnley_House" title="James Charnley House">Charnley-Persky House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Architecture_Center" title="Chicago Architecture Center">Chicago Architecture Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Clarke_House" title="Henry B. Clarke House">Clarke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driehaus_Museum" title="Driehaus Museum">Driehaus Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Glessner_House" title="John J. Glessner House">Glessner House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble%E2%80%93Seymour%E2%80%93Crippen_House" title="Noble–Seymour–Crippen House">Noble–Seymour–Crippen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robie_House" title="Robie House">Robie House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronzeville_Children%27s_Museum" title="Bronzeville Children's Museum">Bronzeville Children's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Children%27s_Museum" title="Chicago Children's Museum">Chicago Children's Museum</a></li> <li>StoryBus</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Writers_Museum" title="American Writers Museum">American Writers Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balzekas_Museum_of_Lithuanian_Culture" title="Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture">Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadcast_Communications" title="Museum of Broadcast Communications">Museum of Broadcast Communications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radio Hall of Fame">National Radio Hall of Fame</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cultural_Center" title="Chicago Cultural Center">Chicago Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_American_Museum_of_Chicago" title="Chinese American Museum of Chicago">Chinese American Museum of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DANK_Haus_German_American_Cultural_Center" title="DANK Haus German American Cultural Center">DANK Haus German American Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Design_Museum_of_Chicago" title="Design Museum of Chicago">Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_American_Heritage_Center" title="Irish American Heritage Center">Irish American Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_Archives_and_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Leather Archives and Museum">Leather Archives and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Museum_of_the_American_Indian" title="Mitchell Museum of the American Indian">Mitchell Museum of the American Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hellenic_Museum" title="National Hellenic Museum">National Hellenic Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Italian_American_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame">National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Puerto_Rican_Arts_and_Culture" title="National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture">National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Museum_of_America" title="Polish Museum of America">Polish Museum of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spertus_Institute_for_Jewish_Learning_and_Leadership" title="Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership">Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_American_Museum" title="Swedish American Museum">Swedish American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Museum" title="Ukrainian National Museum">Ukrainian National Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_History_Museum" title="Chicago History Museum">Chicago History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuSable_Museum_of_African_American_History" class="mw-redirect" title="DuSable Museum of African American History">DuSable Museum of African American History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_House" title="Hull House">Hull House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago#Money_Museum" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Money Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newberry Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_Ancient_Cultures,_West_Asia_%26_North_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa">Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritzker_Military_Museum_%26_Library" title="Pritzker Military Museum & Library">Pritzker Military Museum & Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullman_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Pullman National Monument">Pullman National Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_Planetarium" title="Adler Planetarium">Adler Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Field Museum of Natural History">Field Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crown_Space_Center" title="Henry Crown Space Center">Henry Crown Space Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Museum_of_Surgical_Science" title="International Museum of Surgical Science">International Museum of Surgical Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science_and_Industry_(Chicago)" title="Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago)">Museum of Science and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Notebaert_Nature_Museum" title="Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum">Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_Presidential_Center" title="Barack Obama Presidential Center">Barack Obama Presidential Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Col._Wood%27s_Museum" title="Col. Wood's Museum">Col. Wood's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Museum_of_Stained_Glass_Windows" title="Smith Museum of Stained Glass Windows">Smith Museum of Stained Glass Windows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Newberry_Library&params=41.9_N_87.6306_W_type:landmark_region:US-IL"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°54′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°37′50″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.9000°N 87.6306°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.9000; -87.6306</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616527#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616527#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616527#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121898997">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403886783">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155372052">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/540314/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Newberry Library"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1005760-2">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80004207">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119994825">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119994825">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Newberry Library"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/BVEV010135">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35384586">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Newberry Library"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20100107019&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX254132">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/13066">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90796603">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000074803">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810656486805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/37136">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265935205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513896406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0026114X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500304704">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-ICN">ISIL</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/933626">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027512266">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Newberry 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