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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 80 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1030" title="Anyos 1030 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1030" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1030" title="عقد 1030 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1030" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1030" title="عوام 1030 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1030" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1030" title="عقد 1030 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1030" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1030" title="Década del 1030 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1030" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-an" title="1030-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1030-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%D1%8F" title="1030-я – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1030-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%D1%8F" title="1030-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1030-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১০৩০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০৩০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1030" title="Bloavezhioù 1030 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1030" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-e" title="1030-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1030-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1030" title="Dècada del 1030 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1030" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1030 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1030 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1030-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1030-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030au" title="1030au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1030au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030%27erne" title="1030'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1030'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030er" title="1030er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1030er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1030" title="An 1030 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1030" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030s" title="1030s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1030s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-aj_jaroj" title="1030-aj jaroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1030-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1030" title="Años 1030 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1030" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030._aastad" title="1030. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1030. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030eko_hamarkada" title="1030eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1030eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۰۳۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۰۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-luku" title="1030-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1030-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%C3%A1rini" title="1030-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1030-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030id%C3%AD" title="1030idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1030idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1030年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1030年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030an" title="1030an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1030an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1030" title="Década de 1030 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1030" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-11" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-11 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-11" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1030-as évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1030-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-an" title="1030-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1030-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1030a" title="Yari 1030a – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1030a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031-1040" title="1031-1040 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1031-1040" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1030" title="Anni 1030 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1030" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1030年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1030年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-an" title="1030-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1030-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1030-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1030-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1030년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1030년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1030-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1030-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1030" title="Anni 1030 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1030" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI_am%C5%BEiaus_4-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XI amžiaus 4-as dešimtmetis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XI amžiaus 4-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1030 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1030 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1030-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1030-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १०३० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १०३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-an" title="1030-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1030-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-1039" title="1030-1039 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1030-1039" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%C3%A5rene" title="1030-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1030-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1030" title="Annaées 1030 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1030" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030s" title="1030s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1030s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1030" title="Década de 1030 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1030" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030_watakuna" title="1030 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1030 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1030" title="Anii 1030 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1030" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1030-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1030-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030ini" title="1030ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1030ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-e" title="1030-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1030-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030s" title="1030s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1030s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_11._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 11. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 11. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030." title="1030. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1030." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1030" title="Vitet 1030 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1030" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%D0%B5" title="1030-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1030-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-an" title="1030-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1030-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-talet" title="1030-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1030-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1030" title="Miaka ya 1030 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1030" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1030_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1030 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1030 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1030" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1030 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1030" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1030ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1030ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1030-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1030-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1030-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1030-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1030ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1030ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-lar" title="1030-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1030-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1030" title="Thập niên 1030 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1030" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1030" title="Anêyes 1030 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1030" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030_nga_dekada" title="1030 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1030 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1030年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1030年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1030-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1030-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1030年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1030年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1030 nî-tāi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1030 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1030%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1030年代 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1030年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1030s" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60202" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1030" title="1030">1030</a> <a href="/wiki/1031" title="1031">1031</a> <a href="/wiki/1032" title="1032">1032</a> <a href="/wiki/1033" title="1033">1033</a> <a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a> <a href="/wiki/1036" title="1036">1036</a> <a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a> <a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038</a> <a href="/wiki/1039" title="1039">1039</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1000" title="Années 1000">1000</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1010" title="Années 1010">1010</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1020" title="Années 1020">1020</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1030</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1040" title="Années 1040">1040</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1050" title="Années 1050">1050</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1060" title="Années 1060">1060</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1030&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 1030</b> couvrent la période de 1030 à 1039. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évènements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A8nements"></span>Évènements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1030&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Évènements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1030&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évènements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027</a>-<a href="/wiki/1041" title="1041">1041</a></b> : organisation de la <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAve_de_Dieu" title="Trêve de Dieu">trêve de Dieu</a> sous l’impulsion de <a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_Cluny" title="Ordre de Cluny">Cluny</a>. Les hostilités sont suspendues pendant les temps consacrés (<a href="/wiki/Avent" title="Avent">Avent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Car%C3%AAme" title="Carême">Carême</a>, période pascale). En <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, le mouvement pour la <a href="/wiki/Paix_de_Dieu" title="Paix de Dieu">Paix de Dieu</a>, initié par les évêques méridionaux dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_990" title="Années 990">années 990</a>, se développe au nord de la <a href="/wiki/Loire" title="Loire">Loire</a><sup id="cite_ref-Balard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balard-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 1029-1050</b> : réforme des chapitres à <a href="/wiki/Apt" title="Apt">Apt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maguelone_(H%C3%A9rault)" title="Maguelone (Hérault)">Maguelone</a> ; les <a href="/wiki/Chanoine" title="Chanoine">chanoines</a> doivent mener une vie commune<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 1030-1040</b> : au <a href="/wiki/Tekrour" title="Tekrour">Tekrour</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal">Sénégal</a>), Mahmoud, le dernier prince de la dynastie des Dia Ogo est renversé par <a href="/wiki/War_Jabi" title="War Jabi">War Jabi</a>, qui se convertit à l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> et meurt en <a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a>/<a href="/wiki/1041" title="1041">1041</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 1030</b> : <ul><li>création par les <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Rus' de Kiev">Rus' de Kiev</a> d’une ligne de fortifications le long de la rivière <a href="/wiki/Ros_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ros (rivière)">Ros</a>, face aux nomades des steppes<sup id="cite_ref-Klein-Gousseff_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein-Gousseff-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>déclin de l’empire <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazar</a>, dont le nom est mentionné pour la dernière fois en <a href="/wiki/1083" title="1083">1083</a>, date à laquelle leur territoire se compose d'une petite région autour de <a href="/wiki/Tmoutarakan" title="Tmoutarakan">Tmoutarakan</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigues_Ier_d%27Albon" title="Guigues Ier d'Albon">Guigues d'Albon</a> prend le titre de <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_d%27Albon" title="Comté d'Albon">comte d'Albon</a> ; il se rend maître du <a href="/wiki/Viennois" title="Viennois">Viennois</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9sivaudan" title="Grésivaudan">Grésivaudan</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Brian%C3%A7onnais" title="Briançonnais">Briançonnais</a> ; ses descendants les <a href="/wiki/Maison_d%27Albon" title="Maison d'Albon">Guigonides</a> sont à l'origine de la principauté du <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9_de_Viennois" title="Dauphiné de Viennois">Dauphiné</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>1030-1040</b> : premiers raids turcs en <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasie" title="Transcaucasie">Transcaucasie</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Anatolie" title="Anatolie">Asie Mineure</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kaplan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaplan-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1030-1033</b> : <a href="/wiki/Famine_de_1030-1033" title="Famine de 1030-1033">famine</a> en <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Bourgogne" title="Duché de Bourgogne">Bourgogne</a>, rapporté par le chroniqueur <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Glaber" title="Raoul Glaber">Raoul Glaber</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1031</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_civile_en_al-Andalus" title="Guerre civile en al-Andalus">éclatement</a> du <a href="/wiki/Califat_de_Cordoue" title="Califat de Cordoue">califat de Cordoue</a>. <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_p%C3%A9riode_de_ta%C3%AFfas" title="Première période de taïfas">Première période de taïfas</a> dans la péninsule ibérique<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1032</b> : fondation de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_Xia_occidentaux" title="Dynastie des Xia occidentaux">dynastie des Xia occidentaux</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1032-1034</b> : crise de <a href="/wiki/Succession_de_Bourgogne" title="Succession de Bourgogne">succession de Bourgogne</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1035</b> : l'<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aragon" title="Royaume d'Aragon">Aragon</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille" title="Royaume de Castille">Castille</a> deviennent des royaumes distincts en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1035-1036</b> : révolte des cités <a href="/wiki/Lombardie" title="Lombardie">lombardes</a> contre les <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9odalit%C3%A9" title="Féodalité">féodaux</a> en <a href="/wiki/Italie_(r%C3%A9gion_g%C3%A9ographique)" title="Italie (région géographique)">Italie</a>, à l’origine du <a href="/wiki/Commune_(Moyen_%C3%82ge)" title="Commune (Moyen Âge)">mouvement communal</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> s’affirme face à la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9odalit%C3%A9" title="Féodalité">féodalité</a> à <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> où les <a href="/wiki/Vavasseur" title="Vavasseur">vavasseurs</a> se révoltent pour obtenir de l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">Empereur</a> <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II_le_Salique" title="Conrad II le Salique">Conrad II</a> la reconnaissance de l'hérédité de leurs <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fiefs</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, où l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_et_archev%C3%AAques_de_Turin" title="Liste des évêques et archevêques de Turin">évêque</a> est chassé par les <a href="/wiki/Vavasseur" title="Vavasseur">vavasseurs</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>, où il est contraint à des concessions, à <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9mone" title="Crémone">Crémone</a>, où il est également expulsé et où les habitants s'emparent des biens qui appartenaient à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique">Église</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1036-1054</b> : apogée de la <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Rus' de Kiev">principauté de Kiev</a> (de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Baltique" title="Mer Baltique">Baltique</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Noire" title="Mer Noire">mer Noire</a>). Le <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Rus' de Kiev">prince de Kiev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iaroslav_le_Sage" title="Iaroslav le Sage">Iaroslav le Sage</a>, seul souverain à la mort de son frère <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_de_Tchernigov" title="Mstislav de Tchernigov">Mstislav</a> en <a href="/wiki/1036" title="1036">1036</a>, construit le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_fort" title="Château fort">château fort</a> de Jurjew à <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat</a> ; un autre prince russe, celui de <a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a>, soumet au tribut les <a href="/wiki/Lives_(peuple)" title="Lives (peuple)">Lives</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Lettons" title="Lettons">Lettes</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Coures" title="Coures">Coures</a>. Un évêque dépendant de <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> est installé dans la région baltique. <a href="/wiki/Iaroslav_le_Sage" title="Iaroslav le Sage">Iaroslav le Sage</a> crée à <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a> une école pour les clercs et les laïcs, accueillant 300 fils de bonnes familles. Après 1037, la <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_Sainte-Sophie_de_Kiev" title="Cathédrale Sainte-Sophie de Kiev">cathédrale Sainte-Sophie de Kiev</a> abrite dans ses locaux une école et une bibliothèque<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1038</b> : <a href="/wiki/Toghrul-Beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Toghrul-Beg">Toghrul-Beg</a> (« <i>le Prince Épervier</i> »), chef des turcs <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">Seldjoukides</a>, se rend indépendant des <a href="/wiki/Ghazn%C3%A9vides" title="Ghaznévides">Ghaznévides</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Merv" title="Merv">Merv</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leroy_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leroy-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, recrudescence de la propagande <a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%A9lisme" title="Ismaélisme">ismaélienne</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Sind" title="Sind">Sind</a>, quelque temps après la mort de <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_de_Ghazni" title="Mahmoud de Ghazni">Mahmoud de Ghazni</a> avec le missionnaire Pir Satgur Nûr, premier compositeur de gînans, les <a href="/wiki/Hymne_religieux" title="Hymne religieux">chants sacrés</a> des <a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%A9lisme" title="Ismaélisme">ismaéliens</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map_France_1030-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="La France en 1030."><img alt="La France en 1030." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Map_France_1030-fr.svg/105px-Map_France_1030-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Map_France_1030-fr.svg/158px-Map_France_1030-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Map_France_1030-fr.svg/211px-Map_France_1030-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="1126" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La France en 1030.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1030-es.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="La péninsule ibérique en 1030."><img alt="La péninsule ibérique en 1030." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1030-es.svg/120px-Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1030-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1030-es.svg/180px-Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1030-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1030-es.svg/240px-Map_Iberian_Peninsula_1030-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La péninsule ibérique en 1030.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kievan_Rus_en.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La principauté de Kiev au XIe siècle."><img alt="La principauté de Kiev au XIe siècle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/120px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/180px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Kievan_Rus_en.jpg/240px-Kievan_Rus_en.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La principauté de Kiev au <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1030&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1030&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:3;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ibn_Yassin" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Ibn Yassin">Abdullah Ibn Yassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Abbasside)" title="Al-Qa'im (Abbasside)">Al-Qa'im (Abbasside)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_Billah" title="Al-Mustansir Billah">Al-Mustansir Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenne" title="Avicenne">Avicenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II_le_Salique" title="Conrad II le Salique">Conrad II le Salique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89meric_de_Hongrie" title="Émeric de Hongrie">Émeric de Hongrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Ier de Hongrie">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Hongrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudes_II_de_Blois" title="Eudes II de Blois">Eudes II de Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Maniak%C3%A8s" title="Georges Maniakès">Georges Maniakès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_VI_d%27Aquitaine" title="Guillaume VI d'Aquitaine">Guillaume VI d'Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_III_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald III de Norvège">Harald III de Norvège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ier_Pied_de_li%C3%A8vre" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Ier Pied de lièvre">Harold <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Pied de lièvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Ier de France">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iaroslav_le_Sage" title="Iaroslav le Sage">Iaroslav le Sage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_l%27Orphanotrophe" title="Jean l'Orphanotrophe">Jean l'Orphanotrophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_II_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Knut II de Danemark">Knut II de Danemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_III_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Knut III de Danemark">Knut III de Danemark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Ier_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus Ier de Norvège">Magnus <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Norvège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko II de Pologne">Mieszko II de Pologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel IV">Michel IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de Hongrie">Pierre de Hongrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Bourgogne" title="Robert Ier de Bourgogne">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Bourgogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_le_Magnifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert le Magnifique">Robert le Magnifique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toghrul-Beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Toghrul-Beg">Toghrul-Beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Ibn_Ibrahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahya Ibn Ibrahim">Yahya Ibn Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1030&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1030&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Balard-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Balard_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Balard2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Balard2011">Michel Balard, <cite class="italique">Le Moyen Âge en Occident</cite>, Hachette Éducation, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782011818355" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782011818355"><span class="nowrap">9782011818355</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tMQe-F0jHMcC&pg=PA150">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Moyen+%C3%82ge+en+Occident&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation&rft.aulast=Balard&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9782011818355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mazel"><span class="ouvrage" id="Florian_Mazel">Florian Mazel, <cite class="italique">888-1180 - Féodalités</cite>, Éditions Gallimard <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782072798962" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782072798962"><span class="nowrap">9782072798962</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eR-WDgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT152">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=888-1180+-+F%C3%A9odalit%C3%A9s&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Gallimard&rft.aulast=Mazel&rft.aufirst=Florian&rft.isbn=9782072798962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chavane1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bruno_A._Chavane1985">Bruno A. Chavane, <cite class="italique">Villages de l'ancien Tekrour : recherches archéologiques dans la moyenne vallée du fleuve Sénégal</cite>, Karthala, <time>1985</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782865371433" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782865371433"><span class="nowrap">9782865371433</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=IPkxgGXynB8C&pg=PA32">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Villages+de+l%27ancien+Tekrour+%3A+recherches+arch%C3%A9ologiques+dans+la+moyenne+vall%C3%A9e+du+fleuve+S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.aulast=Chavane&rft.aufirst=Bruno+A.&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9782865371433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klein-Gousseff-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Klein-Gousseff_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Klein-Gousseff,_Yves_Sansonnens"><span class="ouvrage" id="Catherine_Klein-Gousseff,_Yves_Sansonnens">Catherine Klein-Gousseff, Yves Sansonnens, <cite class="italique">Les Grandes Dates de la Russie et de l'URSS</cite>, Larousse <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782295009258" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782295009258"><span class="nowrap">9782295009258</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=i657DwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT26">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Grandes+Dates+de+la+Russie+et+de+l%27URSS&rft.pub=Larousse&rft.au=Catherine+Klein-Gousseff%2C+Yves+Sansonnens&rft.isbn=9782295009258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dunlop1954"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._M._Dunlop1954">D. M. Dunlop, <cite class="italique">The History of the Jewish Khazars</cite>, Princeton University Press, <time>1954</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=JBRpAAAAMAAJ&dq=1030&pg=PA253">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Jewish+Khazars&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.aulast=Dunlop&rft.aufirst=D.+M.&rft.date=1954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moreau2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gilles-Marie_Moreau2010">Gilles-Marie Moreau, <cite class="italique">Le Saint-Denis des Dauphins: Histoire de la collégiale Saint-André de Grenoble</cite>, L'Harmattan, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782296446878" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782296446878"><span class="nowrap">9782296446878</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zN1Okse-Cv4C&pg=PA10">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Saint-Denis+des+Dauphins%3A+Histoire+de+la+coll%C3%A9giale+Saint-Andr%C3%A9+de+Grenoble&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Moreau&rft.aufirst=Gilles-Marie&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9782296446878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaplan-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaplan_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kaplan,_Christophe_Picard,_Michel_Zimmermann1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Kaplan,_Christophe_Picard,_Michel_Zimmermann1998">Michel Kaplan, Christophe Picard, Michel Zimmermann, <cite class="italique">Le Moyen Age, <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, Éditions Bréal, <time>1998</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782853947312" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782853947312"><span class="nowrap">9782853947312</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ipBURFcq9IwC&pg=PA229">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Moyen+Age%2C+IVe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89Xe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.au=Michel+Kaplan%2C+Christophe+Picard%2C+Michel+Zimmermann&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9782853947312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boucheron,_Jean-Pierre_Devroey2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patrick_Boucheron,_Jean-Pierre_Devroey2019">Patrick Boucheron, Jean-Pierre Devroey, <cite class="italique">La Nature et le roi : Environnement pouvoir et société à l'âge de Charlemagne (740-820)</cite>, Albin Michel, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782226434593" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782226434593"><span class="nowrap">9782226434593</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=muyrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT103">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Nature+et+le+roi+%3A+Environnement+pouvoir+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A2ge+de+Charlemagne+%28740-820%29&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.au=Patrick+Boucheron%2C+Jean-Pierre+Devroey&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9782226434593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brownstok"><span class="ouvrage" id="Willem_Brownstok">Willem Brownstok, <cite class="italique">Islam : du califat de Cordoue au sous-continent indien</cite>, Cambridge Stanford Books <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sOTNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT8">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+%3A+du+califat+de+Cordoue+au+sous-continent+indien&rft.pub=Cambridge+Stanford+Books&rft.aulast=Brownstok&rft.aufirst=Willem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Xavier_Walter2011">Xavier Walter, <cite class="italique">Petite histoire de la Chine</cite>, Éditions Eyrolles, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782212861747" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782212861747"><span class="nowrap">9782212861747</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ArVEcx45D3AC&pg=PA12">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Petite+histoire+de+la+Chine&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Eyrolles&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9782212861747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Crozet2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Crozet2018">René Crozet, <cite class="italique">Petite Histoire de Champagne - des origines au début du XXe siècle</cite>, Éditions des Régionalismes, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782824052786" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782824052786"><span class="nowrap">9782824052786</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hutzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Petite+Histoire+de+Champagne+-+des+origines+au+d%C3%A9but+du+XXe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+des+R%C3%A9gionalismes&rft.aulast=Crozet&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9782824052786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benito_Ruano2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eloy_Benito_Ruano2003">Eloy Benito Ruano, <cite class="italique">Sancho III el Mayor de Navarra</cite>, Real Academia de la Historia, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-95983-31-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-95983-31-2"><span class="nowrap">978-84-95983-31-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hPFcdGmuBQkC&pg=PA79">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sancho+III+el+Mayor+de+Navarra&rft.pub=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.au=Eloy+Benito+Ruano&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-84-95983-31-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fliche1930"><span class="ouvrage" id="Augustin_Fliche1930">Augustin Fliche, <cite class="italique">Histoire du moyen âge. L'Europe occidentale de 888 à 1125</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Les Presses universitaires de France, <time>1930</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mFwZAAAAIAAJ&dq=1035-1036&pg=PA257">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+moyen+%C3%A2ge.+L%27Europe+occidentale+de+888+%C3%A0+1125&rft.pub=Les+Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Fliche&rft.aufirst=Augustin&rft.date=1930&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Subtelny2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Orest_Subtelny2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Orest <span class="nom_auteur">Subtelny</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Ukraine : A History</cite>, University of Toronto Press, <time>2000</time>, 736 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8020-8390-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8020-8390-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8020-8390-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=l5uiWHgRphQC&pg=PA52">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ukraine&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.stitle=A+History&rft.aulast=Subtelny&rft.aufirst=Orest&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=736&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8390-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leroy-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Leroy_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leroy2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Béatrice_Leroy2000">Béatrice Leroy, <cite class="italique">Le monde méditerranéen du <abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, Éditions Ophrys, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782708009530" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782708009530"><span class="nowrap">9782708009530</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4Ux9WItWrGMC&pg=PA82">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9en+du+VIIe%26%2332%3Bau%26%2332%3BXIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Ophrys&rft.aulast=Leroy&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9782708009530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ShackleMoir2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="C._ShackleZawahir_Moir2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> C. <span class="nom_auteur">Shackle</span> et Zawahir <span class="nom_auteur">Moir</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Ismaili Hymns from South Asia : An Introduction to the Ginans</cite>, Psychology Press, <time>2000</time>, 258 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7007-1146-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7007-1146-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7007-1146-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=FR-Cbho0VUsC&pg=PA6">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ismaili+Hymns+from+South+Asia&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.stitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Ginans&rft.aulast=Shackle&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Moir%2C+Zawahir&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=258&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1146-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1030"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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