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Read our <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/privacy-policy-a6184181.html">Privacy</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/cookie-policy-a6184186.html">Cookie</a> Policies to find out more.</p> </div> <div class="tabs"></div> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="term-listing-heading"><header class="section-title"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/author-list" class="parent">Authors</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt>Name</dt> <dd class="name"><h1 class="box-title">Robert Fisk</h1></dd> <dt>Photo</dt> <dd class="avatar"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819im_/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/author_thumb/public/thumbnails/image/2016/07/20/13/robert-fisk-skyline.jpg" title="Robert Fisk"></dd> <dt>Bio</dt> <dd class="bio"> Robert Fisk is the multi-award winning Middle East correspondent of The Independent, based in Beirut. He has lived in the Arab world for more than 40 years, covering Lebanon, five Israeli invasions, the Iran-Iraq war, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Algerian civil war, Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait, the Bosnian and Kosovo wars, the American invasion and occupation of Iraq and the 2011 Arab revolutions. Occasionally describing himself as an ‘Ottoman correspondent’ because of the huge area he covers, Fisk joined The Independent in 1989. He has written best-selling books on the Middle East, including Pity the Nation and The Great War for Civilisation. He was born in Kent in 1946 and gained his BA in English and Classics at Lancaster University. He holds a PhD in politics from Trinity College, Dublin. </dd>   </header> <div class="content"> <div class="row" data-tb-region="row-1"><article data-weight="2" class="weight-2"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/gaza-flotilla-mavi-marmara-aid-israel-palestinians-aid-2010-10-a7368431.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc" style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819im_/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size2/public/thumbnails/image/2016/10/18/18/mavi-marmara.jpg');"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/gaza-flotilla-mavi-marmara-aid-israel-palestinians-aid-2010-10-a7368431.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/gaza-flotilla-mavi-marmara-aid-israel-palestinians-aid-2010-10-a7368431.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Victims of raid on Gaza flotilla fear legal case will be dropped</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>There is concern from plaintiffs that ‘politics is trampling on justice’ following an agreement to restore diplomatic relations between Israel and Turkey, writes Robert Fisk </p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc" style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819im_/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/10/17/08/iraqi-forces-mosul-1.jpg');"> <span class="icon-play"></span> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/mosul-offensive-isis-flee-iraq-syria-raqqa-bashar-al-assad-what-then-robert-fisk-a7365776.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/mosul-offensive-isis-flee-iraq-syria-raqqa-bashar-al-assad-what-then-robert-fisk-a7365776.html">When Mosul falls, Isis will flee to Syria. But what then?</a></h1> </div> </div> <div class="grid-mod-card-list"> <ul> <li class="story" data-tb-region-item="2-2"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-gaziantep-armenian-genocide-a7362771.html"> <span class="image" style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819im_/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/10/15/02/mosque-1.jpg');"></span> <h2>A beautiful mosque and the dark period of the Armenian genocide</h2> </a> </li> <li class="story" data-tb-region-item="2-3"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-kurdistan-25-years-since-robert-fisk-arrested-things-have-only-got-worse-a7358996.html"> <span class="image" style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819im_/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/02/13/22/31-kurdish-flag-afp.jpg');"></span> <h2>It's 25 years since I was arrested, but things are worse for Kurdistan</h2> </a> </li> <li class="story" data-tb-region-item="2-4"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-erdogan-kurds-pkk-this-is-what-it-feels-like-to-be-an-ordinary-kurd-caught-in-tragedy-robert-a7357031.html"> <span class="image" style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819im_/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/03/19/21/29-turkey-residents-afp.jpg');"></span> <h2>This is what it feels like to be an ordinary Kurd in Erdogan's Turkey</h2> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="mpu0" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-2"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="mpu1" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-president-erdogan-battle-with-kurdish-pkk-failed-coup-attempt-robert-fisk-syrian-border-a7355546.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/03/14/20/20-kurdish-fighter-get.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-president-erdogan-battle-with-kurdish-pkk-failed-coup-attempt-robert-fisk-syrian-border-a7355546.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-president-erdogan-battle-with-kurdish-pkk-failed-coup-attempt-robert-fisk-syrian-border-a7355546.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Why did President Erdogan restart the battle with the Kurdish PKK?</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/destruction-in-kurdish-capital-of-south-east-turkey-is-dark-mirror-to-syria-a7354161.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/10/10/15/minaret-1.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/destruction-in-kurdish-capital-of-south-east-turkey-is-dark-mirror-to-syria-a7354161.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/destruction-in-kurdish-capital-of-south-east-turkey-is-dark-mirror-to-syria-a7354161.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Destruction in Kurdish capital in Turkey is mirror to Syria</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/syria-war-turkey-syrian-turkish-border-isis-kurdish-rebels-history-theresa-may-refugees-present-a7352556.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/09/09/17/jarabulus-1.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/syria-war-turkey-syrian-turkish-border-isis-kurdish-rebels-history-theresa-may-refugees-present-a7352556.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/syria-war-turkey-syrian-turkish-border-isis-kurdish-rebels-history-theresa-may-refugees-present-a7352556.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>What it's like on each side of the Turkish-Syrian border</a></h1> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-3"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-coup-purge-recep-tayyip-erdogan-arrests-latest-a7351781.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/10/08/17/611737048.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-coup-purge-recep-tayyip-erdogan-arrests-latest-a7351781.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-coup-purge-recep-tayyip-erdogan-arrests-latest-a7351781.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Turkey's 70,000 arrests at heart of the government's propaganda war</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/afghanistan-invasion-war-taliban-911-migrant-crisis-british-troops-arrogant-wretched-adventure-a7350181.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/07/23/21/kabul-attack.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/afghanistan-invasion-war-taliban-911-migrant-crisis-british-troops-arrogant-wretched-adventure-a7350181.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/afghanistan-invasion-war-taliban-911-migrant-crisis-british-troops-arrogant-wretched-adventure-a7350181.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>The Afghan invasion was an arrogant, wretched adventure</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/30yearsoftheindependent/face-to-face-with-bin-laden-a7349176.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/10/04/10/downloaddocument-28-1.png"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/30yearsoftheindependent/face-to-face-with-bin-laden-a7349176.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/30yearsoftheindependent/face-to-face-with-bin-laden-a7349176.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Face to face with Bin Laden</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="mpu2" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-4"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/30yearsoftheindependent/bin-laden-declares-war-on-a-complacent-america-a7349166.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/10/04/12/downloaddocument-33-1.png"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/30yearsoftheindependent/bin-laden-declares-war-on-a-complacent-america-a7349166.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/30yearsoftheindependent/bin-laden-declares-war-on-a-complacent-america-a7349166.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Bin Laden declares war on a complacent America</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Two years before 9/11, the al-Qaeda leader makes his intentions clear to our Middle East correspondent</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-coup-attempt-erdogan-robert-fisk-walking-streets-of-istanbul-a7347966.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/08/11/11/turkey.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-coup-attempt-erdogan-robert-fisk-walking-streets-of-istanbul-a7347966.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-coup-attempt-erdogan-robert-fisk-walking-streets-of-istanbul-a7347966.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Erdogan's ‘normalisation’ of Turkey has echoes of Stalinism</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Erdogan has extended Turkey’s state of emergency by 90 days and the Turkish lira has fallen – I guess that’s what 'normalisation process' means</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/francois-hollande-apology-algerian-war-absolve-france-arab-harkis-a7337166.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/04/18/15/francois-hollande.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/francois-hollande-apology-algerian-war-absolve-france-arab-harkis-a7337166.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/francois-hollande-apology-algerian-war-absolve-france-arab-harkis-a7337166.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Hollande can't escape his country's responsibility for the Harkis</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Now France has marched down the road of absolution for its collaboration with the Nazis, it’s time to close the Algerian chapter. But there's a problem – its modern army of Egyptian workers</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/shimon-peres-dies-israel-qana-massacre-never-forget-no-peacemaker-robert-fisk-a7334656.html" data-tb-region-item="4-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/09/13/23/shimon-peres.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/shimon-peres-dies-israel-qana-massacre-never-forget-no-peacemaker-robert-fisk-a7334656.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/shimon-peres-dies-israel-qana-massacre-never-forget-no-peacemaker-robert-fisk-a7334656.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Shimon Peres was no peacemaker</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Peres said the massacre came as a ‘bitter surprise’. It was a lie: the UN had repeatedly told Israel the camp was packed with refugees</p> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-5"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-america-presidential-debate-first-isis-american-security-middle-east-a7332516.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/09/27/11/clinton-trump-5.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-america-presidential-debate-first-isis-american-security-middle-east-a7332516.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-america-presidential-debate-first-isis-american-security-middle-east-a7332516.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Trump and Clinton are as absurd as each other on the issue of Isis</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/saudi-arabia-attacked-sunni-shia-leaders-wahhabism-chechenya-robert-fisk-a7322716.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/09/16/15/hajj-5.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/saudi-arabia-attacked-sunni-shia-leaders-wahhabism-chechenya-robert-fisk-a7322716.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/saudi-arabia-attacked-sunni-shia-leaders-wahhabism-chechenya-robert-fisk-a7322716.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Saudi Arabia is under attack by Sunni and Shia leaders</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/911-twin-towers-new-york-war-on-terror-iraq-isis-world-war-forgot-a7307401.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/05/17/08/9_11_world_trade_centre.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/911-twin-towers-new-york-war-on-terror-iraq-isis-world-war-forgot-a7307401.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/911-twin-towers-new-york-war-on-terror-iraq-isis-world-war-forgot-a7307401.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>They called the War on Terror a world war – and then forgot about it</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="mpu3" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-6"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/saudi-arabia-cannot-pay-its-workers-or-bills-yet-continues-to-fund-a-war-in-yemen-a7232466.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/07/27/11/jeddah-skyline.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/saudi-arabia-cannot-pay-its-workers-or-bills-yet-continues-to-fund-a-war-in-yemen-a7232466.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/saudi-arabia-cannot-pay-its-workers-or-bills-yet-continues-to-fund-a-war-in-yemen-a7232466.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Saudi Arabia cannot pay its workers or bills</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>In Saudi Arabia itself, the government seems unable to cope with the crisis. The 'Arab News' says that 31,000 Saudi and other foreign workers have lodged complaints with the government’s labour ministry over unpaid wages. On one occasion, the Indian consulate and expatriates brought food to the workers so that their people should not starve</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/a-year-on-from-alan-kurdi-we-continue-to-ignore-the-facts-in-front-of-us-and-we-ignore-them-at-our-a7220111.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/09/01/13/gettyimages-544836742.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/a-year-on-from-alan-kurdi-we-continue-to-ignore-the-facts-in-front-of-us-and-we-ignore-them-at-our-a7220111.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/a-year-on-from-alan-kurdi-we-continue-to-ignore-the-facts-in-front-of-us-and-we-ignore-them-at-our-a7220111.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>A year on from Alan Kurdi, we continue to ignore the facts</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>One year on, has the world learned the lesson of the three-year-old boy washed up on a Turkish beach?</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/iraq-sunni-shia-nasiriyah-prison-hangman-excutions-back-and-they-re-becoming-more-efficient-a7208816.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/08/25/10/speicher-massacre.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/iraq-sunni-shia-nasiriyah-prison-hangman-excutions-back-and-they-re-becoming-more-efficient-a7208816.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/iraq-sunni-shia-nasiriyah-prison-hangman-excutions-back-and-they-re-becoming-more-efficient-a7208816.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Iraq’s hangmen are back and they’re becoming more efficient</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Sunnis have been the principal victims of the largely Shia hangmen now carrying out the ‘democratically elected’ Iraqi government’s executions</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-syria-kurds-middle-east-a7207506.html" data-tb-region-item="4-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/08/24/09/turkey-tanks-jarablus.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-syria-kurds-middle-east-a7207506.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-syria-kurds-middle-east-a7207506.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Turkey is now in Syria and this is what it means for the Middle East</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>The Turks don’t want a Kurdish mini-state on their frontier any more than the Syrians want to lose territory to the Kurds</p> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-7"><article data-weight="4" class="weight-4"><div class="partner-slots"> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-1"> <div id="partner1"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-2"> <div id="partner2"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-3"> <div id="partner3"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-4"> <div id="partner4"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-5"> <div id="partner5"> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-8"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-kurdish-wedding-gaziantep-bomb-isis-gaziantep-erdogan-putin-syria-robert-fisk-a7202751.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/08/20/23/turkey-bombing.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-kurdish-wedding-gaziantep-bomb-isis-gaziantep-erdogan-putin-syria-robert-fisk-a7202751.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-kurdish-wedding-gaziantep-bomb-isis-gaziantep-erdogan-putin-syria-robert-fisk-a7202751.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Turkey's hit list of enemies grows as Erdogan prepares to enter Syria</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/the-shiites-are-winning-in-the-middle-east-and-its-all-thanks-to-russia-a7197081.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/08/09/15/putin-erdogan.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/the-shiites-are-winning-in-the-middle-east-and-its-all-thanks-to-russia-a7197081.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/the-shiites-are-winning-in-the-middle-east-and-its-all-thanks-to-russia-a7197081.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>The Shias are winning in the Middle East – thanks to Russia</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-release-prisoners-make-room-arrested-failed-coup-robert-fisk-a7195401.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/08/11/11/turkey.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-release-prisoners-make-room-arrested-failed-coup-robert-fisk-a7195401.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-release-prisoners-make-room-arrested-failed-coup-robert-fisk-a7195401.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Erdogan’s new prisoners could languish for years without trial</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="ayl" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-9"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/isis-syria-radical-islam-extremism-not-radicalised-infantilised-young-muslims-robert-fisk-a7184746.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/06/02/09/isisflag.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/isis-syria-radical-islam-extremism-not-radicalised-infantilised-young-muslims-robert-fisk-a7184746.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/isis-syria-radical-islam-extremism-not-radicalised-infantilised-young-muslims-robert-fisk-a7184746.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Isis has not radicalised Muslims, it has infantilised them </a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p><span>Isis has broken down the precious wall which separates childhood from adulthood, innocence from guilt. This, far more than mass murder, is its final dark achievement</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/erdogan-putin-turkey-russia-meeting-after-failed-coup-isis-syria-what-future-holds-a7180551.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/08/07/20/istanbul-rally-5.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/erdogan-putin-turkey-russia-meeting-after-failed-coup-isis-syria-what-future-holds-a7180551.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/erdogan-putin-turkey-russia-meeting-after-failed-coup-isis-syria-what-future-holds-a7180551.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Erdogan’s meeting with Putin will signal Syria's future</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Not long ago, it was Hillary Clinton who wanted to press the ‘reset’ button with Putin. Now it’s Erdogan – with, one suspects, a far greater effect</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/its-sad-but-true-that-in-colonial-times-our-governments-were-better-at-responding-to-human-rights-a7174241.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/07/22/12/yemen-children-soldiers.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/its-sad-but-true-that-in-colonial-times-our-governments-were-better-at-responding-to-human-rights-a7174241.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/its-sad-but-true-that-in-colonial-times-our-governments-were-better-at-responding-to-human-rights-a7174241.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>In colonial times, our governments were better at human rights</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Those we trust to represent us will not take up the battle against injustice these days because they are now too involved in the infliction of this injustice, albeit by proxy</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/aleppo-siege-syria-assad-isis-srebrenica-kosovo-robert-fisk-west-won-t-go-to-war-a7171466.html" data-tb-region-item="4-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/07/17/16/aleppo.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/aleppo-siege-syria-assad-isis-srebrenica-kosovo-robert-fisk-west-won-t-go-to-war-a7171466.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/aleppo-siege-syria-assad-isis-srebrenica-kosovo-robert-fisk-west-won-t-go-to-war-a7171466.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>No, Aleppo is not the new Srebrenica</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>There are no ‘good guys’ among the Syrian warlords yet, despite all the evidence, we want to find them. It's time to stop lying to the people of the Middle East</p> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-10"><article data-weight="4" class="weight-4"><div class="partner-slots"> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-1"> <div id="partner6"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-2"> <div id="partner7"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-3"> <div id="partner8"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-4"> <div id="partner9"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-5"> <div id="partner10"> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-11"><article data-weight="4" class="weight-4"> <div class="grid-mod-titled-separator margin"> <h1 class="box-title"> More headlines </h1> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-12"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/dont-be-fooled-by-the-news-that-al-qaeda-and-nusra-have-split-for-the-good-of-the-syrian-people-a7161776.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/03/11/16/Syria-protest-shut-down-2.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/dont-be-fooled-by-the-news-that-al-qaeda-and-nusra-have-split-for-the-good-of-the-syrian-people-a7161776.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/dont-be-fooled-by-the-news-that-al-qaeda-and-nusra-have-split-for-the-good-of-the-syrian-people-a7161776.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Don't be fooled by the news that al-Qaeda and Nusra have split</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/qatar-sheikh-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-british-business-us-influence-arab-autumn-a7160401.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2013/06/25/20/pg-6-sheikh-1-reuters.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/qatar-sheikh-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-british-business-us-influence-arab-autumn-a7160401.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/qatar-sheikh-tamim-bin-hamad-al-thani-british-business-us-influence-arab-autumn-a7160401.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Qatar could be heading for an 'Arab autumn'</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/to-understand-the-islamist-beheading-of-a-french-priest-i-remembered-the-words-of-a-man-whose-monks-a7158506.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/07/26/16/normandy-priest.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/to-understand-the-islamist-beheading-of-a-french-priest-i-remembered-the-words-of-a-man-whose-monks-a7158506.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/to-understand-the-islamist-beheading-of-a-french-priest-i-remembered-the-words-of-a-man-whose-monks-a7158506.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>How to understand the Islamist beheading of a French priest</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="mpu5" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-13"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/it-is-10-years-since-un-peacekeepers-were-killed-in-southern-lebanon-and-it-could-happen-again-now-a7154571.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2014/08/28/16/un-peacekeepers.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/it-is-10-years-since-un-peacekeepers-were-killed-in-southern-lebanon-and-it-could-happen-again-now-a7154571.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/it-is-10-years-since-un-peacekeepers-were-killed-in-southern-lebanon-and-it-could-happen-again-now-a7154571.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>UN peacekeepers were killed in Lebanon – and it could happen again</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p style="line-height: 20.8px;">The Israelis have never revealed their secret. Nor has the present Canadian Government, under the more politically neutral Justin Trudeau, restored the Canadian investigation report to its website</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/munich-shooting-nice-attack-terrorism-robert-fisk-catch-all-finally-caught-out-a7153176.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/07/24/10/munich-memorial.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/munich-shooting-nice-attack-terrorism-robert-fisk-catch-all-finally-caught-out-a7153176.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/munich-shooting-nice-attack-terrorism-robert-fisk-catch-all-finally-caught-out-a7153176.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>We love to talk of terror – but this catch-all term can catch us out</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>How come a Muslim can be a terrorist in Europe but a mere ‘attacker’ in south-west Asia?</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/erdogan-turkey-coup-attempt-purge-armenian-genocide-still-defends-ottoman-army-a7147991.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/04/25/15/armenian-genocide.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/erdogan-turkey-coup-attempt-purge-armenian-genocide-still-defends-ottoman-army-a7147991.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/erdogan-turkey-coup-attempt-purge-armenian-genocide-still-defends-ottoman-army-a7147991.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Through his own crisis, Erdogan still defends the Armenian genocide</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>A new book exposes the slaughter of more than a million Armenian Christians a century ago. It’s quite a volume for the Turkish president to dip into, once he’s finished purging his broken country </p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161019051819oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-coup-erdogan-ankara-istanbul-military-army-turkey-s-coup-may-have-failed-but-history-shows-a7140521.html" data-tb-region-item="4-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/07/16/04/turkey-soldiers.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-coup-erdogan-ankara-istanbul-military-army-turkey-s-coup-may-have-failed-but-history-shows-a7140521.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-coup-erdogan-ankara-istanbul-military-army-turkey-s-coup-may-have-failed-but-history-shows-a7140521.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Turkey’s coup may have failed – but another will succeed</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Too late did Erdogan realise the cost of the role he had chosen for his country – when you can no longer trust your army, there are serious issues that need to be addressed</p> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="mastfooter" tynt-data="no-content"> <div class="stamp"></div> <ul class="follow"> <li>Follow us:</li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline" target="_blank" title="Facebook" class="icon-facebook"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/https://twitter.com/independent" target="_blank" title="Twitter" class="icon-twitter"></a> </li> </ul> <ul class="links"><li><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/user-policies-a6184151.html" title="">User Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/privacy-policy-a6184181.html" title="">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/cookie-policy-a6184186.html" title="">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/code-of-conduct-a6184241.html" title="">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/https://independentnews.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/requests/new" title="">Complaint Form</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/contact-us-759589.html" title="">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/external-contributors-policy-7905982.html" title="">Contributors</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/topics-list" title="">All Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/archive" title="">Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/register" title="">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://independentjobs.independent.co.uk/" title="">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/https://www.independentsubscriptions.co.uk/" title="">Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://esimedia.co.uk/" title="">Advertising Guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://syndication.independent.co.uk/" title="">Syndication</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://www.standard.co.uk/" title="">Evening Standard</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://en.novayagazeta.ru/" title="">Novaya Gazeta</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://www.independent.co.uk/marketing/apps/" title="">Install our Apps</a></li> </ul> </footer> <div id="outofpageslot"> </div> <div id="teadsib"> </div> <div id="znaptag" tynt-data="no-content"> </div> <div id="thirdparty01"> </div> </div>  <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","//web.archive.org/web/20161019051819/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-27212627-1", {"cookieDomain":"auto"});ga("set", "anonymizeIp", true);ga("send", "pageview"); 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