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Benchmarking power deposition from fast losses of heavy-ion beams at the onset of LHC Run 3 - CERN Document Server

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Several new hardware systems were used operationally for the first time with high-intensity beams, including bent crystal collimators in the betatron cleaning insertion. Crystal-assisted collimation reduces the leakage of secondary ion fragments to the downstream dispersion suppressors, therefore decreasing the risk of quenching superconducting magnets. Nevertheless, one of the limitations encountered during the 2023 run were events with fast beam losses impacting the collimation system, which triggered multiple premature beam aborts on Beam Loss Monitors (BLMs). In this contribution, we present energy deposition simulations for these events, performed with the FLUKA tool, aiming to quantify the quench margin for the fast loss regime (~30 ms). To assess the predictive ability of the model, benchmarks against 2023 measurements are presented. The studies provide an important input for fine-tuning BLM thresholds in future heavy-ion runs, therefore increasing the tolerance to beam losses and hence the LHC availability. Rodin, Volodymyr; Lechner, Anton; Salvachua, Belen; Mirarchi, Daniele; Esposito, Luigi Salvatore; D'Andrea, Marco; Schoofs, Philippe; Bruce, Roderik; Cai, Rongrong; Morales Vigo, Sara; Redaelli, Stefano" /> <meta name="keywords" content="collimation, simulation, operation, heavy-ion, timing, betatron, acceleration" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- WebNews CSS library --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" /> <!-- WebNews JS library --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta content="JACOW : Benchmarking power deposition from fast losses of heavy-ion beams at the onset of LHC Run 3" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Rodin, Volodymyr" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Salvachua, Belen" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Esposito, Luigi Salvatore" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Mirarchi, Daniele" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Bruce, Roderik" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Cai, Rongrong" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Redaelli, Stefano" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Schoofs, Philippe" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="D'Andrea, Marco" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Morales Vigo, Sara" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Lechner, Anton" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-TUPS39" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="JACoW IPAC" name="citation_journal_title" /> <meta content="2024" name="citation_volume" /> <meta content="TUPS39" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="2024" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/10/09"> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-TUPS39" name="citation_doi" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2912947/files/document.pdf" /> <!-- OpenGraph --> <meta content="Benchmarking power deposition from fast losses of heavy-ion beams at the onset of LHC Run 3" property="og:title" /> <meta content="JACOW" property="og:title" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2912947" property="og:url" /> <meta content="CERN Document Server" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="JACOW" property="og:description" /> <meta content="In 2023, the LHC started its Run 3 operation with $^{208}\text{PB}^{82+}$ beams at 6.8 ZTeV, with a substantially higher number of bunches compared to past runs. 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Benchmarking power deposition from fast losses of heavy-ion beams at the onset of LHC Run 3 </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="detailedrecordbox"> <div class="detailedrecordtabs"> <div> <ul class="detailedrecordtabs"><li class="on first"><a href="/record/2912947/?ln=en">Information </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2912947/files?ln=en">Files </a></li></ul> <div id="tabsSpacer" style="clear:both;height:0px">&nbsp;</div></div> </div> <div class="detailedrecordboxcontent"> <div class="top-left-folded"></div> <div class="top-right-folded"></div> <div class="inside"> <!--<div style="height:0.1em;">&nbsp;</div> <p class="notopgap">&nbsp;</p>--> <abbr class="unapi-id" title="2912947"></abbr> <style type="text/css"> <!-- ul.detailedrecordtabs li.on a{background-color:#4D94CC;color:#fff !important;border-bottom:1px solid #4D94CC!important;} div.detailedrecordboxcontent {padding-top:0px !important;} --> </style> <table class="formatRecordTableFullWidth" > <tr> <td class="formatRecordHeader" style="background-image: url('https://cds.cern.ch/img/journals.jpg');" colspan="2"> <!--YTD: record may have more than one 690C.a tag--> Article </td> </tr> <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { $('.showAuthor').on('click', function() { var author = '<p>' + $(this).data('name') + '</p>'; var affiliation = $(this).data('affiliation') + '</br>'; var contribution = $(this).data('contribution') + '</br>'; $.magnificPopup.open({ items: { src: '<div id="ovelary-mathjax" class="overlay-white oc-content overlay-white-500">' + author + affiliation + contribution + '</div>', type: 'inline' }, callbacks: { open: function() { var div = document.getElementById("overlay-mathjax") MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub, div]); }, } }) }) }); </script> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Title </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><b>Benchmarking power deposition from fast losses of heavy-ion beams at the onset of LHC Run 3</b></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Author(s) </span> </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"> <script type="text/javascript"> function toggle_authors_visibility(){ var more = document.getElementById('more'); var link = document.getElementById('link'); var extension = document.getElementById('extension'); if (more.style.display=='none'){ more.style.display = ''; extension.style.display = 'none'; link.innerHTML = "Hide" } else { more.style.display = 'none'; extension.style.display = ''; link.innerHTML = "Show all 11 authors" } link.style.color = "rgb(204,0,0);" } function set_up(){ var extension = document.getElementById('extension'); extension.innerHTML = ""; toggle_authors_visibility(); } </script> <a name="show_hide" /><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Rodin%2C%20Volodymyr&amp;ln=en">Rodin, Volodymyr</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Lechner%2C%20Anton&amp;ln=en">Lechner, Anton</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Salvachua%2C%20Belen&amp;ln=en">Salvachua, Belen</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Mirarchi%2C%20Daniele&amp;ln=en">Mirarchi, Daniele</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Esposito%2C%20Luigi%20Salvatore&amp;ln=en">Esposito, Luigi Salvatore</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=D%27Andrea%2C%20Marco&amp;ln=en">D'Andrea, Marco</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Schoofs%2C%20Philippe&amp;ln=en">Schoofs, Philippe</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Bruce%2C%20Roderik&amp;ln=en">Bruce, Roderik</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Cai%2C%20Rongrong&amp;ln=en">Cai, Rongrong</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Morales%20Vigo%2C%20Sara&amp;ln=en">Morales Vigo, Sara</a> (CERN)<span id="more" style=""> ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Redaelli%2C%20Stefano&amp;ln=en">Redaelli, Stefano</a> (CERN)</span> <span id="extension"></span> <small><i><a id="link" href="#" onclick="toggle_authors_visibility()" style="color:rgb(204,0,0);"></a></i></small><script type="text/javascript">set_up()</script></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Publication </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2024</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Number of pages </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">4</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-TUPS39"><i>JACoW IPAC</i> 2024 (2024) TUPS39</a> </a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2903046">15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024)</a>, Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.TUPS39</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> DOI </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-TUPS39" title="DOI" target="_blank">10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-TUPS39</a> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Subject category </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">Accelerators and Storage Rings</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Accelerator/Facility, Experiment </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?p=CERN%20LHC&amp;f=693__a">CERN LHC</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Abstract </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">In 2023, the LHC started its Run 3 operation with $^{208}\text{PB}^{82+}$ beams at 6.8 ZTeV, with a substantially higher number of bunches compared to past runs. Several new hardware systems were used operationally for the first time with high-intensity beams, including bent crystal collimators in the betatron cleaning insertion. Crystal-assisted collimation reduces the leakage of secondary ion fragments to the downstream dispersion suppressors, therefore decreasing the risk of quenching superconducting magnets. Nevertheless, one of the limitations encountered during the 2023 run were events with fast beam losses impacting the collimation system, which triggered multiple premature beam aborts on Beam Loss Monitors (BLMs). In this contribution, we present energy deposition simulations for these events, performed with the FLUKA tool, aiming to quantify the quench margin for the fast loss regime (&nbsp;30 ms). To assess the predictive ability of the model, benchmarks against 2023 measurements are presented. The studies provide an important input for fine-tuning BLM thresholds in future heavy-ion runs, therefore increasing the tolerance to beam losses and hence the LHC availability.</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Copyright/License </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">CC-BY-4.0</a></td></tr> </table> <br/>Corresponding record in: <a href="http://inspirehep.net/record/2813110">Inspire</a> <small> </small> <br/> <br/><br/><div align="right"><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:30px;"><span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"> <a href="" class="moreinfo">Back to search</a> </span></div></div> <div class="bottom-left-folded"><div class="recordlastmodifiedbox" style="position:relative;margin-left:1px">&nbsp;Record created 2024-10-09, last modified 2024-10-10</div></div> <div class="bottom-right-folded" style="text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px;"> <span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"><a href="/search?ln=en&amp;p=recid%3A2912947&amp;rm=wrd" class="moreinfo">Similar records</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <br /> <div class="detailedrecordminipanel"> <div class="top-left"></div><div class="top-right"></div> <div class="inside"> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelfile" style="width:33%;float:left;text-align:center;margin-top:0"> <div><small class="detailedRecordActions">Fulltext:</small> <br /><a href="/record/2912947/files/document.pdf"><img style="border:none" src="/img/file-icon-text-34x48.gif" alt="Download fulltext" /><br />PDF</a><br /></div> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelreview" style="width:30%;float:left;text-align:center"> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelactions" style="width:36%;float:right;text-align:right;"> <ul class="detailedrecordactions"> <li><a href="/yourbaskets/add?ln=en&amp;recid=2912947">Add to personal basket</a></li> <li>Export as <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912947/export/hx?ln=en">BibTeX</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912947/export/hm?ln=en">MARC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912947/export/xm?ln=en">MARCXML</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912947/export/xd?ln=en">DC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912947/export/xe?ln=en">EndNote</a>, <!-- <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912947/export/xe8x?ln=en">EndNote (8-X)</a>,--> <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912947/export/xn?ln=en">NLM</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912947/export/xw?ln=en">RefWorks</a> </li> </ul> <div style='padding-left: 13px;'> <!-- JQuery Bookmark Button BEGIN --> <div id="bookmark"></div> <div id="bookmark_sciencewise"></div> <style type="text/css"> #bookmark_sciencewise, #bookmark {float: left;} #bookmark_sciencewise li {padding: 2px; width: 25px;} #bookmark_sciencewise ul, #bookmark ul {list-style-image: none;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.bookmark.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css">@import "/css/jquery.bookmark.css";</style> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ $.bookmark.addSite('sciencewise', 'ScienceWise.info', 'https://cds.cern.ch/img/sciencewise.png', 'en', 'bookmark', 'http://sciencewise.info/bookmarks/cds:2912947/add'); $('#bookmark_sciencewise').bookmark({sites: ['sciencewise']}); $('#bookmark').bookmark({ sites: ['facebook', 'twitter', 'linkedin', 'google_plusone'], icons: '/img/bookmarks.png', url: 'https://cds.cern.ch/record/2912947', addEmail: true, title: "Benchmarking power deposition from fast losses of heavy-ion beams at the onset of LHC Run 3", description: "In 2023, the LHC started its Run 3 operation with $^{208}\\text{PB}^{82+}$ beams at 6.8 ZTeV, with a substantially higher number of bunches compared to past runs. Several new hardware systems were used operationally for the first time with high-intensity beams, including bent crystal collimators in the betatron cleaning insertion. Crystal-assisted collimation reduces the leakage of secondary ion fragments to the downstream dispersion suppressors, therefore decreasing the risk of quenching superconducting magnets. Nevertheless, one of the limitations encountered during the 2023 run were events with fast beam losses impacting the collimation system, which triggered multiple premature beam aborts on Beam Loss Monitors (BLMs). In this contribution, we present energy deposition simulations for these events, performed with the FLUKA tool, aiming to quantify the quench margin for the fast loss regime (~30 ms). To assess the predictive ability of the model, benchmarks against 2023 measurements are presented. 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