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id="toc-Influence_of_4chan_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence_of_4chan_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Influence of 4chan culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence_of_4chan_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Previous_"anons"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Previous_"anons""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Previous "anons" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Previous_"anons"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origin_and_spread" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin_and_spread"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Origin and spread </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Origin_and_spread-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Origin and spread subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Origin_and_spread-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mainstream_attention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mainstream_attention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Mainstream attention </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mainstream_attention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_following" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_following"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 International following </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_following-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Claims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Claims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Claims </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Claims-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Claims subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Claims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Q's_posts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Q's_posts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Q's posts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Q's_posts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_cabal_and_"the_Storm"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_cabal_and_"the_Storm""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 The cabal and "the Storm" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_cabal_and_"the_Storm"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Child_sex_trafficking_and_satanic_sacrifice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Child_sex_trafficking_and_satanic_sacrifice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Child sex trafficking and satanic sacrifice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Child_sex_trafficking_and_satanic_sacrifice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_QAnon_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_QAnon_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Other QAnon beliefs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_QAnon_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Analysis </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Analysis subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Identity_of_Q" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identity_of_Q"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Identity of Q </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identity_of_Q-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Multiple_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multiple_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Multiple people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multiple_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paul_Furber_and_the_Watkins_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paul_Furber_and_the_Watkins_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Paul Furber and the Watkins family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paul_Furber_and_the_Watkins_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slogans_and_vocabulary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slogans_and_vocabulary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Slogans and vocabulary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slogans_and_vocabulary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derivative_elements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derivative_elements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Derivative elements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derivative_elements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Apocalypticism_and_Millenarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apocalypticism_and_Millenarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Apocalypticism and Millenarian </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apocalypticism_and_Millenarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evangelical_Influences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evangelical_Influences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 Evangelical Influences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evangelical_Influences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dualism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dualism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 Dualism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dualism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Hidden_Enemy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Hidden_Enemy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.4 The Hidden Enemy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Hidden_Enemy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satanic_Rituals_and_Child_Victims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satanic_Rituals_and_Child_Victims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.5 Satanic Rituals and Child Victims </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satanic_Rituals_and_Child_Victims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antisemitism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antisemitism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.6 Antisemitism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antisemitism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appeal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appeal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Appeal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appeal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disillusionment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disillusionment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Disillusionment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disillusionment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pastel_QAnon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pastel_QAnon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1 Pastel QAnon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pastel_QAnon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-2020_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-2020_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Post-2020 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-2020_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Incidents </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Incidents subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_U.S._election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_U.S._election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_U.S._election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German_coup_attempt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German_coup_attempt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 German coup attempt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-German_coup_attempt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Reactions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media,_advocacy_groups,_and_public_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media,_advocacy_groups,_and_public_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Media, advocacy groups, and public figures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media,_advocacy_groups,_and_public_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_responses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_responses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Official responses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_responses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-FBI_domestic_terrorism_assessment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FBI_domestic_terrorism_assessment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 FBI domestic terrorism assessment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FBI_domestic_terrorism_assessment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congressional_resolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congressional_resolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.2 Congressional resolution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congressional_resolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_individuals_and_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_individuals_and_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Republican individuals and organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_individuals_and_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Donald_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donald_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.1 Donald Trump </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donald_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mike_Pence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mike_Pence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.2 Mike Pence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mike_Pence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michael_Flynn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michael_Flynn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.3 Michael Flynn </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michael_Flynn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lin_Wood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lin_Wood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.4 Lin Wood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lin_Wood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sidney_Powell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sidney_Powell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.5 Sidney Powell </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sidney_Powell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelly_Townsend" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelly_Townsend"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.6 Kelly Townsend </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelly_Townsend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liz_Harris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liz_Harris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.7 Liz Harris </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liz_Harris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kash_Patel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kash_Patel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.8 Kash Patel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kash_Patel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Online </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Online-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Online subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Online-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-QDrops_app" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#QDrops_app"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 QDrops app </div> </a> <ul id="toc-QDrops_app-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-QAnon_subreddits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-QAnon_subreddits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Anti-QAnon subreddits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-QAnon_subreddits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Removal_of_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Removal_of_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Removal of content </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Removal_of_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migration_to_alt-tech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration_to_alt-tech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Migration to alt-tech </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration_to_alt-tech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Twitter/X" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Twitter/X"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Return to Twitter/X </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Twitter/X-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">QAnon</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" > 42 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="كيو أنون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيو أنون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کیوانان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیوانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="क्यू एनॉन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्यू एनॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3" title="Qアノン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Qアノン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%DB%86%D9%86" title="کیوئەنۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیوئەنۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кјуанон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кјуанон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanon" title="Qanon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qanon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="คิวอะนอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คิวอะนอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="QAnon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American conspiracy theory and political movement</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_(2020_Jan)_-_49416341132.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49416341132.jpg/300px-Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49416341132.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49416341132.jpg/450px-Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49416341132.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49416341132.jpg/600px-Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49416341132.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>QAnon flag featuring an <a href="/wiki/American_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="American flag">American flag</a> defaced with the Q logo alongside the slogan "Where we go one, we go all", at a <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Second Amendment</a> rally in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond</a>, 2020</figcaption></figure> QAnon<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈkjuːənɒn/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">CUE-ə-non</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_in_United_States_politics" title="Conspiracy theories in United States politics">American political conspiracy theory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_movement" title="Political movement">political movement</a> that originated in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-nymag-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> QAnon centers on fabricated claims made by an anonymous individual or individuals known as "Q". Those claims have been relayed and developed by <a href="/wiki/Virtual_community" title="Virtual community">online communities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Influencers" class="mw-redirect" title="Influencers">influencers</a>. Their core belief is that a <a href="/wiki/Cabal" title="Cabal">cabal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Theistic_Satanism" title="Theistic Satanism">Satanic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-far-right_conspiracy_theory-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bracewell-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crossley-6">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Child_molesters" class="mw-redirect" title="Child molesters">child molesters</a> in league with the <a href="/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">deep state</a> is operating a global child <a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking" title="Sex trafficking">sex trafficking</a> ring and that <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> is secretly leading the fight against them.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> QAnon has direct roots in <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a>, another <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> that appeared on the Internet one year earlier, but also incorporates elements of many different conspiracy theories and unifies them into a larger interconnected theory.<a href="#cite_note-Bigtent-11">[10]</a> QAnon has been described as a <a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">cult</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bigtent-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-cult-12">[11]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first presidency of Donald Trump</a>, QAnon followers believed the administration would conduct arrests and executions of thousands of members of the cabal on a day known as "the Storm" or "the Event".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild20219,_28,_175-13">[12]</a> QAnon conspiracy believers have named <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> politicians, Hollywood actors, high-ranking government officials, business tycoons, and medical experts as members of the cabal of <a href="/wiki/Pedophilia" title="Pedophilia">pedophiles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202121-14">[13]</a> QAnon is described as <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> or rooted in antisemitic tropes, due to its fixation on Jewish financier <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a> and conspiracy theories about the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a>, a frequent target of antisemites.<a href="#cite_note-:4-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-16">[15]</a> Though QAnon has its origins in older conspiracy theories, it was set in motion in October 2017 when Q first posted on the website <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a>. Q claimed to be a high-level government official with <a href="/wiki/Q_clearance" title="Q clearance">Q clearance</a>, with access to classified information about the Trump administration and its opponents.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Q soon moved to <a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a>, making it QAnon's online home.<a href="#cite_note-wired-18">[17]</a> Q's often cryptic posts, which became known as "drops", were collected by aggregator apps and websites and relayed by <a href="/wiki/Influencer" title="Influencer">influencers</a>. QAnon became a <a href="/wiki/Viral_phenomenon" title="Viral phenomenon">viral phenomenon</a> beyond <a href="/wiki/Internet_culture" title="Internet culture">the internet</a> and turned into a political movement. QAnon followers began to appear at <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-election_Donald_Trump_rallies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of post-election Donald Trump rallies">Trump campaign rallies</a> in August 2018,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-19">[18]</a> and Trump amplified QAnon accounts on Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-Polit20200712-20">[19]</a> QAnon's conspiracy theories have also been relayed by Russian and Chinese state-backed media, social media <a href="/wiki/Internet_troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet troll">troll</a> accounts,<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters202008242-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-:02-26">[25]</a> and the far-right <a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a>–associated <a href="/wiki/Epoch_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch Media">Epoch Media Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EpochMedia-32">[31]</a> Since its emergence in American politics, QAnon spawned movements around the world. The exact number of QAnon adherents is unclear.<a href="#cite_note-Crossley-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> After increased scrutiny of the movement, social media platforms such as Twitter<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> and Facebook<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> began taking action to stop the spread of the conspiracy theory. QAnon followers have perpetrated acts of violence.<a href="#cite_note-violence-timeline-36">[35]</a> Members of the movement took part in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a>, during which they supported <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Trump's campaign</a> and waged <a href="/wiki/Information_warfare" title="Information warfare">information warfare</a> to influence voters.<a href="#cite_note-Nature_2021-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-WRD20200217-38">[37]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> won, they were involved in <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">efforts to overturn the results</a> of the election. Associates of Trump, such as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/L._Lin_Wood" title="L. Lin Wood">Lin Wood</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a>,<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> have promoted QAnon-derived conspiracy theories. When these tactics failed, Trump supporters – many of them QAnon followers – <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">attacked the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021</a>. The Capitol attack led to a further, more sustained social media crackdown on the movement and its claims.<a href="#cite_note-AP-Twitter-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-DigitalSoldier-55">[54]</a> Though the QAnon movement lost traction in its original form after the 2020 election, some of the concepts it promoted went on to permeate mainstream American political discourse.<a href="#cite_note-npr2024-56">[55]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pizzagate">Pizzagate</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate conspiracy theory</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pizzagate_02aIMG_8514.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pizzagate_02aIMG_8514.jpg/250px-Pizzagate_02aIMG_8514.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pizzagate_02aIMG_8514.jpg/330px-Pizzagate_02aIMG_8514.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Pizzagate_02aIMG_8514.jpg/500px-Pizzagate_02aIMG_8514.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1414" data-file-height="1935" /></a><figcaption>Protester advancing the Pizzagate conspiracy theory</figcaption></figure> According to QAnon researcher Mike Rothschild, "while Q has a number of precursor conspiracy theories and scams ... no conspiracy theory feeds more immediately into Q than <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizzagate">Pizzagate</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202134-57">[56]</a> The Pizzagate theory began in March 2016 with <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Committee_email_leak" title="2016 Democratic National Committee email leak">the leak</a> of Clinton campaigner <a href="/wiki/John_Podesta" title="John Podesta">John Podesta</a>'s emails, which promoters of the theory believed contained a <a href="/wiki/Secret_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret code">secret code</a> detailing <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">child sexual abuse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202134–35-58">[57]</a> Pizzagate followers said that high-profile Democrats were sexually abusing children at <a href="/wiki/Comet_Ping_Pong" title="Comet Ping Pong">a Washington, D.C. pizzeria</a>, which led to an armed attack on the establishment by a gunman who believed the conspiracy theory.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> The allegations of child sexual abuse and the centrality of the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_family" title="Clinton family">Clinton family</a> to this abuse became a key part of the QAnon belief system,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202134–35-58">[57]</a> but in time the Clintons' centrality was de-emphasized in favor of more general conspiratorial claims of an alleged worldwide elite of child sex traffickers.<a href="#cite_note-KangFrenkel-60">[59]</a> Q referred to Pizzagate claims without using the term.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202134–35-58">[57]</a> QAnon followers often used the hashtag #<a href="#Child_sex_trafficking_and_satanic_sacrifice">SaveTheChildren</a> to promote the Pizzagate conspiracy theory.<a href="#cite_note-Funke-61">[60]</a> This caused protest from the unrelated non-governmental organization <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influence_of_4chan_culture">Influence of 4chan culture</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/Investigative_journalism" title="Investigative journalism">investigative journalism</a> website <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a> called /htg/ or "Human Trafficking General" threads on the <a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a> board of 4chan "the missing link" between Pizzagate and QAnon. Instead of focusing on a limited supply of email material to comb through, the /htg/ culture allowed users to actively participate in the imagined storylines. A key /htg/ poster was Anonymous 5 (also known as "Frank"), who claimed to be a <a href="/wiki/Child_prostitution" title="Child prostitution">child prostitution</a> investigator. But the lack of a coherent narrative was a constraint on the /htg/ trend, and it never achieved Pizzagate's popularity.<a href="#cite_note-bellingcat-63">[62]</a> The main tenets of the QAnon ideology were already present at 4chan before Q's appearance, including claims that <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> was directly involved in a <a href="/wiki/Pedophile_ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedophile ring">pedophile ring</a>, that <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a> was secretly working with Trump, and that large-scale military tribunals were imminent. Q's posts specifically targeted individuals who were hated in the community beforehand, namely Clinton, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a>. Bellingcat says that the idea of the "Storm" was copied from another poster named Victory of the Light, who predicted the "Event", in which mass, televised arrests of the "Cabal" were forthcoming.<a href="#cite_note-bellingcat-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_"anons"">Previous "anons"</h3></div> In its most basic sense, an "<a href="/wiki/Anonymous_post" title="Anonymous post">anon</a>" is an anonymous or pseudonymous Internet poster.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> The concept of anons "doing research" and claiming to disclose otherwise classified information, while a key component of the QAnon conspiracy theory, is not exclusive to it. Q was preceded by so-called anons who also claimed to have special government access. On July 2, 2016, the anonymous poster "FBIAnon", a self-described "high-level analyst and strategist" who claimed to have "intimate knowledge of the inner workings of the Clinton case", began posting false information about the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation%E2%80%93State_Department_controversy" title="Clinton Foundation–State Department controversy">2016 investigation</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Foundation" title="Clinton Foundation">Clinton Foundation</a> and claimed that Hillary Clinton would be imprisoned if Trump became president. Around that time, "HLIAnon", standing for "High-Level Insider Anon", hosted long question-and-answer sessions, dispensing various conspiracy theories, including that <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Princess Diana</a> was murdered after trying to stop the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>. Soon after the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_elections" title="2016 United States elections">2016 United States elections</a>, two anonymous posters, "CIAAnon" and "CIAIntern", falsely claimed to be high-ranking <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a> (CIA) officers, and in late August 2017, "WHInsiderAnon" offered a supposed preview that something was "going to go down" regarding leaks that would affect the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zadrozny-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_spread">Origin and spread</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/How_the_QAnon_Conspiracy_Theory_Went_Global" class="extiw" title="wikisource:How the QAnon Conspiracy Theory Went Global">How the QAnon Conspiracy Theory Went Global</a></div></div></div> </div> A <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> user named "Q Clearance Patriot" first appeared on the site's <a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a> board on October 28, 2017, posting in a thread titled "Calm Before the Storm",<a href="#cite_note-nymag-2">[1]</a> a phrase Trump had previously used to describe a gathering of American military leaders he attended.<a href="#cite_note-nymag-2">[1]</a> "The Storm" later became QAnon parlance for an imminent event in which thousands of alleged suspects would be arrested, imprisoned, and executed for being child-eating pedophiles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild20219,_28,_175-13">[12]</a> The poster's username implied that they held <a href="/wiki/Q_clearance" title="Q clearance">Q clearance</a>,<a href="#cite_note-avclub-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-ibt-67">[66]</a> a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> <a href="/wiki/Security_clearance" title="Security clearance">security clearance</a> required to access <a href="/wiki/Classified_information" title="Classified information">Top Secret</a> information on nuclear weapons and materials.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Million_MAGA_March_IMG_4606a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man wearing a t-shirt with a design consisting of a block letter "Q" overlaid with an American flag pattern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Million_MAGA_March_IMG_4606a.jpg/220px-Million_MAGA_March_IMG_4606a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Million_MAGA_March_IMG_4606a.jpg/330px-Million_MAGA_March_IMG_4606a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Million_MAGA_March_IMG_4606a.jpg/440px-Million_MAGA_March_IMG_4606a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4074" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">pro-Trump protester</a> wearing a t-shirt emblazoned with a common QAnon logo, at the "<a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests#November_14" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Stop the Steal</a>" rally on November 14, 2020</figcaption></figure> Q's first post said that Hillary Clinton was about to be arrested, which would cause massive unrest and be followed by numerous other arrests. A second message was posted a few hours later, saying that Clinton was being "detained" though not arrested yet and that Trump was planning to remove "criminal rogue elements". The post also alluded cryptically to George Soros, <a href="/wiki/Huma_Abedin" title="Huma Abedin">Huma Abedin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Mockingbird" title="Operation Mockingbird">Operation Mockingbird</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vox-69">[68]</a> Q's activity surged in November, with most posts expanding upon previous theories about Hillary Clinton. Other conspiracy theories were added involving Barack Obama, Saudi Arabia, and Iran.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-70">[69]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Online_community" title="Online community">Internet community</a> developed around analyzing posts attributed to Q, and several conspiracy theorists became minor celebrities in the community.<a href="#cite_note-finally_passed-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-WapoPB20180801-72">[71]</a> Followers started looking for "clues" to confirm their beliefs, including common phrases and occurrences. In November 2017, Trump sipping water from a bottle was interpreted as a secret sign that the mass arrests would soon take place.<a href="#cite_note-Steroids-73">[72]</a> QAnon went further than Pizzagate by implying a worldwide <a href="/wiki/Cabal" title="Cabal">cabal</a> and incorporating elements from other conspiracies. One of the earlier rumors QAnon followers spread was that such figures as Hillary Clinton, her daughter <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Clinton" title="Chelsea Clinton">Chelsea</a>, and Senator <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> had already been arrested and indicted, and were wearing ankle <a href="/wiki/Electronic_tagging" title="Electronic tagging">monitoring bracelets</a> during their public appearances.<a href="#cite_note-Steroids-73">[72]</a> In the following months, the QAnon community helped spread other rumors such as the "<a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory#Frazzledrip" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Frazzledrip</a>" theory, which purported the existence of a <a href="/wiki/Snuff_film" title="Snuff film">"snuff" video</a> showing Hillary Clinton and Huma Abedin murdering a child, drinking her blood and taking turns wearing the skin from her face as a mask.<a href="#cite_note-frazzledrip-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-snopes-frazzle-2018-75">[74]</a> In November 2017, two 4chan moderators, Paul Furber (also known as "BaruchtheScribe",<a href="#cite_note-zadrozny-65">[64]</a> a South African conspiracy theorist with an interest in U.S. politics)<a href="#cite_note-NYT2-19-22-76">[75]</a> and Coleman Rogers (also known as "Pamphlet Anon"),<a href="#cite_note-zadrozny-65">[64]</a> worked with <a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a> Tracy Diaz to promote QAnon to a wider audience.<a href="#cite_note-LA-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> This involved setting up the r/CBTS_Stream <a href="/wiki/Subreddit" class="mw-redirect" title="Subreddit">subreddit</a>, where subscribers came to talk about QAnon. The subreddit was permanently closed in March 2018 due to incitement of violence and <a href="/wiki/Doxing" title="Doxing">posting private information</a>.<a href="#cite_note-zadrozny-65">[64]</a> QAnon spread to other social media, including Twitter and YouTube.<a href="#cite_note-finally_passed-71">[70]</a> Rogers and his wife, Christina Urso, launched Patriots' Soapbox, a YouTube livestream dedicated to QAnon, which they used to solicit donations. Future U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Lauren Boebert</a> was a guest on Patriots' Soapbox during her 2020 congressional campaign.<a href="#cite_note-LA-77">[76]</a> Posts by Q moved to <a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a>, with Q citing concerns that the 4chan board had been "infiltrated".<a href="#cite_note-zadrozny-65">[64]</a> Thereafter, Q posted only on 8chan.<a href="#cite_note-wired-18">[17]</a> In August 2019, 8chan was shut down after it was connected with the <a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">El Paso shooting</a> and other violent incidents. Followers of QAnon then moved to Endchan, until 8chan was restored under the name 8kun.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-WRD20200217-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mainstream_attention">Mainstream attention</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:229px;max-width:229px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Pence_posing_with_QAnon_police_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two soldiers meeting Pence on a tarmac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pence_posing_with_QAnon_police_crop.jpg/225px-Pence_posing_with_QAnon_police_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pence_posing_with_QAnon_police_crop.jpg/338px-Pence_posing_with_QAnon_police_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pence_posing_with_QAnon_police_crop.jpg/450px-Pence_posing_with_QAnon_police_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1311" data-file-height="896" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> with <a href="/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida" title="Broward County, Florida">Broward County</a> <a href="/wiki/SWAT" title="SWAT">SWAT</a> team members, on November 30, 2018; the man on the left wears ...</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Pence_posing_with_QAnon_police_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Detail of one soldier's uniform, showing a patch with a black "Q" on a red background, and a second patch with a black field bearing an axe and scythe crossed over one another" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Pence_posing_with_QAnon_police_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="246" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="226" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">... a "Q" patch (close-up) used by followers of QAnon<a href="#cite_note-81">[b]</a>—the deputy was reprimanded and removed from the SWAT team as a result. The photo was tweeted, removed, and then replaced in Pence's feed.<a href="#cite_note-patch-80">[79]</a></div></div></div></div></div> QAnon first received attention from the mainstream press in November 2017. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> called it "Pizzagate on steroids".<a href="#cite_note-Steroids-73">[72]</a> Gossip columnist <a href="/wiki/Liz_Crokin" title="Liz Crokin">Liz Crokin</a>, a Pizzagate follower, was one of the first public figures to embrace QAnon. She went on to become one of the movement's most prominent <a href="/wiki/Influencer" title="Influencer">influencers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LittleVillage-82">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> personality <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a> and comedian <a href="/wiki/Roseanne_Barr" title="Roseanne Barr">Roseanne Barr</a> spread the news about it to their social media followers in early 2018,<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> and the conspiracy theory gained traction on the mainstream right.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> At this time, <a href="/wiki/InfoWars" class="mw-redirect" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a> host and far-right conspiracy theorist <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a> claimed to be in personal contact with Q. This led to the presence of QAnon followers at a July 2018 <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-election_Donald_Trump_rallies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of post-election Donald Trump rallies">Trump rally</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">midterm elections</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>, Florida, the first visible presence of the QAnon movement at Trump rallies.<a href="#cite_note-WaPoMS20180801-85">[83]</a> Some Christian pastors introduced their congregations to QAnon ideas. The Indiana-based Omega Kingdom Ministry tried to combine QAnon and Christianity, with Q posts and Bible quotes both read during church services.<a href="#cite_note-Burke_10/15/2020-86">[84]</a> Some Christians, such as pastor Derek Kubilus, call QAnon <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> but most U.S. pastors have not taken a stand against it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko2021152Chapt._5-88">[86]</a> More generally, QAnon's rise coincided with increasing radicalization and violent episodes in American far-right movements.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> QAnon-related merchandise was widely available on <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>'s online marketplace in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Amazon-90">[88]</a> QAnon: An Invitation to the Great Awakening, a book said to be authored by a group of 12 QAnon followers, neared the top of Amazon's bestsellers list in 2019, possibly through <a href="/wiki/Internet_manipulation" title="Internet manipulation">algorithmic manipulation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> Also in 2019, QAnon blogger Neon Revolt (an alias of former aspiring screenwriter Robert Cornero Jr.) self-published the book Revolution Q: The Story of QAnon and the 2nd American Revolution, which became an influential text among the QAnon community and was also distributed by Amazon.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> noted that 100 titles associated with QAnon were available on Amazon Marketplace, in many different languages and with generally positive reviews.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a> Sites dedicated to aggregating the Q posts, also called "drops"<a href="#cite_note-morethanone-95">[93]</a> or "Q drops",<a href="#cite_note-breadcrumbs-96">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a> became essential for their dissemination and spread. QMap was the most popular and famous aggregator, run by a pseudonymous developer and overall key QAnon figure known as "QAPPANON".<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-98">[96]</a> QMap shut down shortly after the British <a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">fact-checking</a> organization <a href="/wiki/Logically_(company)" title="Logically (company)">Logically</a> published a September 2020 report<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> that identified QAPPANON as a New Jersey-based security analyst named Jason Gelinas.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-98">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-DailyDot-Rothschild-100">[98]</a> Multiple online communities were created around QAnon: in 2020, Facebook conducted an internal investigation that revealed that the social network hosted thousands of QAnon-themed groups and pages, with millions of members and followers.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> One QAnon influencer, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_incidents_involving_QAnon#Austin_Steinbart_arrest" title="Timeline of incidents involving QAnon">Austin Steinbart</a>, stood out by claiming that Q was his own time-traveling future self.<a href="#cite_note-BabyQ-102">[100]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, Russian-backed social media accounts promoted QAnon claims as early as November or December 2017.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-23">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russian government</a>-funded state media such as <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik News">Sputnik</a> have amplified the conspiracy theory since 2019, citing QAnon as evidence that the United States is divided by internal strife.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters202008242-21">[20]</a> In 2021, a report from the <a href="/wiki/Soufan_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Soufan Center">Soufan Center</a>, a research group focused on national security, found that one-fifth of 166,820 QAnon posts in the United States between January 2020 and February 2021 originated in foreign countries, primarily Russia and China, and that China was the "primary foreign actor touting QAnon-narratives online".<a href="#cite_note-:02-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> The far-right <a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a>-associated <a href="/wiki/Epoch_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch Media">Epoch Media Group</a>, including <a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a>, has also been a major promoter of the conspiracy theory.<a href="#cite_note-EpochMedia-32">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> professor and data scientist Emilio Ferrara found that about 25% of accounts that use QAnon hashtags, retweet <a href="/wiki/InfoWars" class="mw-redirect" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a> or had retweeted <a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a> were <a href="/wiki/Internet_bot" title="Internet bot">bots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_following">International following</h3></div> Marc-André Argentino, a researcher of the movement, noted in August 2020 that QAnon-dedicated Facebook pages existed in 71 countries worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko2021157Table_5.1-106">[104]</a> In January 2021, researcher Joel Finkelstein told <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> that the German and Japanese QAnon movements were "strong and growing",<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> though according to a later <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a> report, the Japanese version (also known as "JAnon" [<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: Jアノン])<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> remains a <a href="/wiki/Fringe_theory" title="Fringe theory">fringe belief</a> even among conspiracy theorists.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> Three pro-QAnon groups in Japan are known to exist as of 2022: J-Anon, QArmyJapanFlynn and YamatoQ.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> In April 2022, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police arrested several members of YamatoQ for <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_incidents_involving_QAnon#Break-in_at_a_Tokyo_vaccination_center" title="Timeline of incidents involving QAnon">breaking into a health clinic which provided COVID-19 vaccinations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> Between March and June 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, QAnon activity nearly tripled on Facebook and nearly doubled on <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> and Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> By that time, QAnon had spread to Europe, from <a href="/wiki/The_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Netherlands">the Netherlands</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan Peninsula">Balkan Peninsula</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-114">[112]</a> In Germany, far-right activists and influencers have created a German audience for QAnon on YouTube, Facebook, and Telegram, estimated at 200,000 in 2020. German <a href="/wiki/Reichsb%C3%BCrger_movement" title="Reichsbürger movement">Reichsbürger</a> groups adopted QAnon to promote its belief that modern Germany is not a sovereign republic but rather a corporation created by <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied nations</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and expressed hope that Trump would lead an army to restore the <a href="/wiki/Reich" title="Reich">Reich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-114">[112]</a> A March 2022 study by the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Monitoring,_Analysis_and_Strategy" title="Center for Monitoring, Analysis and Strategy">Center for Monitoring, Analysis and Strategy</a>, a German think tank, found that more than one in ten people in Germany agreed with QAnon's theories and that <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> (AfD) and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (FPÖ) voters were more likely to believe in QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> In Russia, a similar conspiracy theory, the "<a href="/wiki/Union_of_Slavic_Forces_of_Russia" title="Union of Slavic Forces of Russia">Soviet Citizens</a>"—which claims the Russian Federation is a Delaware-based LLC that occupies the legal territory of the Soviet Union—also became susceptible to QAnon beliefs.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> According to a 2020 survey, one in four <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britons</a> believed in QAnon-related theories, though only 6% supported QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> In October 2020, anti-racist advocacy group <a href="/wiki/Hope_not_Hate" title="Hope not Hate">Hope not Hate</a> said that British influencer Martin Geddes ran "one of the most popular QAnon Twitter accounts in the world".<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> In October 2021, Rémy Daillet-Wiedemann, a <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> QAnon-associated conspiracy theorist,<a href="#cite_note-BRMTV-120">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_incidents_involving_QAnon#Rémy_Daillet-Wiedemann_case" title="Timeline of incidents involving QAnon">was charged with terrorism</a> for having planned a coup against the French government. Various associates of Daillet-Wiedemann were also arrested and charged in late 2021<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> and early 2022.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> Many <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadians</a> have also promoted QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> In July 2020, a gunman and QAnon follower <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_incidents_involving_QAnon#Intrusion_into_Justin_Trudeau's_residence" title="Timeline of incidents involving QAnon">drove a vehicle into the grounds</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rideau_Hall" title="Rideau Hall">Rideau Hall</a>, the temporary residence of Canadian prime minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>, to "arrest" Trudeau over COVID-19 restrictions and firearm regulations.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbchurren-129">[127]</a> A February 8 article in <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> described the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest" title="Canada convoy protest">convoy protests in Canada</a> as the result of coordination between QAnon, conspiracy theorists, anti-vaccine and anti-government organizations.<a href="#cite_note-Ling_20220208-130">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Romana_Didulo" title="Romana Didulo">Romana Didulo</a>, a Philippines-born Canadian woman claiming to be <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada's rightful "Queen"</a>, built an online following in the course of 2021, creating a cultlike organization using QAnon and <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement" title="Sovereign citizen movement">sovereign citizen</a> concepts. Because of Didulo's network of followers and calls for violence, researchers identified her in 2022 as one of the most dangerous QAnon influencers in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-Lamourex_20212-131">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guar-132">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lamoureux_20222-133">[131]</a> Cam Smith, an Australian researcher tracking far-right activity online, noticed mentions of QAnon in Australia's local communities as early as 2018.<a href="#cite_note-:3-134">[132]</a> In 2020, when <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lockdown_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 lockdown in Australia">lockdown measures</a> were imposed in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> to contain an outbreak of COVID-19, a group of QAnon adherents from <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> traveled there to protest, promoting QAnon as they went.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-134">[132]</a> A 2020 paper by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Strategic_Dialogue" title="Institute for Strategic Dialogue">Institute for Strategic Dialogue</a> revealed that Australia was the fourth largest producer of QAnon content, after the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.<a href="#cite_note-:3-134">[132]</a> The movement has spread to Spain and Latin America,<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> with countries like <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> and Brazil having an online presence.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n_(San_Jos%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Nación (San José)">La Nación</a> reported in 2020 that the Facebook page "QAnon Costa Rica" was spreading misinformation and fake news, called to depose President <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alvarado_Quesada" title="Carlos Alvarado Quesada">Carlos Alvarado</a> and praised right-wing figures such as far-right presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Juan_Diego_Castro_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Juan Diego Castro Fernández">Juan Diego Castro Fernández</a>, and controversial deputies <a href="/wiki/Dragos_Dolanescu_Valenciano" title="Dragos Dolanescu Valenciano">Dragos Dolanescu Valenciano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erick_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Steller" title="Erick Rodríguez Steller">Erick Rodríguez Steller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> In Spain, the far-right <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox party</a> was accused of endorsing anti-Biden conspiracy theories linked to QAnon in its Twitter account by claiming that Biden was the candidate "preferred by pedophiles".<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> An <a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> news report found that most Spanish QAnon supporters identified Vox as their preferred political party.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Claims">Claims</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Q's_posts">Q's posts</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NC_Rally_to_Protect_Our_Votes_with_Team_Democracy_(2020_Nov)_(50578173401).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NC_Rally_to_Protect_Our_Votes_with_Team_Democracy_%282020_Nov%29_%2850578173401%29.jpg/250px-NC_Rally_to_Protect_Our_Votes_with_Team_Democracy_%282020_Nov%29_%2850578173401%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NC_Rally_to_Protect_Our_Votes_with_Team_Democracy_%282020_Nov%29_%2850578173401%29.jpg/330px-NC_Rally_to_Protect_Our_Votes_with_Team_Democracy_%282020_Nov%29_%2850578173401%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/NC_Rally_to_Protect_Our_Votes_with_Team_Democracy_%282020_Nov%29_%2850578173401%29.jpg/500px-NC_Rally_to_Protect_Our_Votes_with_Team_Democracy_%282020_Nov%29_%2850578173401%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4719" data-file-height="3775" /></a><figcaption>A QAnon logo based on a white silhouette of a rabbit, which signifies Q telling followers to <a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit" title="White Rabbit">"Follow the White Rabbit"</a>, i.e. discover the hidden truth by doing their own research about the theory</figcaption></figure> Q made thousands of posts on 4chan and 8chan/8kun.<a href="#cite_note-morethanone-95">[93]</a> These "drops" were often allusive, cryptic, and impossible to verify;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202117-141">[139]</a> some included strings of characters that are allegedly coded messages.<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> Q used a conspiratorial tone, with phrases like "I've said too much" or "Some things must remain classified to the very end". To sustain faith in a final victory over the "cabal", Q used recurring phrases such as "Trust the plan", "Enjoy the show", and "Nothing can stop what is coming".<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a> Q's messages typically claimed that everything was going as planned, that Trump was in control, and that all his adversaries would end up in prison.<a href="#cite_note-Vox-69">[68]</a> Q also encouraged followers to do their own research by telling them to "Follow the White Rabbit".<a href="#cite_note-143">[c]</a> QAnon followers used the "White Rabbit" reference both as a <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Steroids-73">[72]</a> and as the name of a <a href="/wiki/Facebook_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook group">Facebook group</a> that had around 90,000 members in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> Many early posts advanced claims about "<a href="/wiki/Deep_state_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep state in the United States">deep state</a>" collusion with foreign powers. In 2018, Q mentioned <a href="/wiki/Geopolitics" title="Geopolitics">geopolitical</a> conspiracies such as the <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a> having planned to send technology to Iran and North Korea. Later, Q found new targets such as <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a>, which they accused of harvesting fetuses for profit, or <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a>, who they said was a member of the cabal. Over the years, other topics of interest included <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trafficking_of_children" title="Trafficking of children">child trafficking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein" title="Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter Biden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-70">[69]</a> Becoming increasingly vague over time, Q's posts allowed followers to map their own beliefs onto them and develop new variations of the theory.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> The author <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kirn" title="Walter Kirn">Walter Kirn</a> has described Q as an innovator among conspiracy theorists by enthralling readers with "clues" rather than presenting claims directly: "The audience for internet narratives doesn't want to read, it wants to write. It doesn't want answers provided, it wants to search for them."<a href="#cite_note-The_Wizard_of_Q2-147">[144]</a> But Q often made specific predictions that did not prove correct:<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 50em;"> <ul><li>Hillary Clinton was about to be arrested and would attempt to flee the country<a href="#cite_note-150">[d]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Podesta" title="John Podesta">John Podesta</a> would be arrested on November 3, 2017, and public riots would be organized to try and prevent the arrest of other public officials<a href="#cite_note-Vox-69">[68]</a></li> <li>A major event involving the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> would take place on February 1, 2018</li> <li>People targeted by Trump would commit suicide en masse on February 10, 2018</li> <li>There would be a car bombing in London around February 16, 2018</li> <li>A "smoking gun" video of Hillary Clinton would emerge in March 2018</li> <li>Something major would happen in <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> on April 10, 2018</li> <li>There would be a "bombshell" revelation about <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> in May 2018</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Trump_military_parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump military parade">Trump military parade</a> would "never be forgotten"<a href="#cite_note-151">[e]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Five_Eyes" title="Five Eyes">Five Eyes</a> "won't be around much longer"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> was going to leave Facebook and flee the United States<a href="#cite_note-152">[f]</a></li> <li>Twitter CEO <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dorsey" title="Jack Dorsey">Jack Dorsey</a> would be forced to resign "next" (in the context of the prediction of Zuckerberg's resignation)<a href="#cite_note-153">[g]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> would have a "terrible May" in 2018</li></ul></div> On multiple occasions, Q has dismissed these incorrect predictions as deliberate, claiming that "disinformation is necessary".<a href="#cite_note-154">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[149]</a> This has led Australian psychologist <a href="/wiki/Stephan_Lewandowsky" title="Stephan Lewandowsky">Stephan Lewandowsky</a> to emphasize the "self-sealing" quality of the conspiracy theory, highlighting its anonymous purveyor's use of <a href="/wiki/Plausible_deniability" title="Plausible deniability">plausible deniability</a> and noting that evidence against it "can become evidence of [its] validity in the minds of believers".<a href="#cite_note-vox-149">[146]</a> The numerous false, unsubstantiated claims Q has posted include: <ul><li>That the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> installed <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of North Korea">North Korean leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-un">Kim Jong-un</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Puppet_ruler" title="Puppet ruler">puppet ruler</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[150]</a></li> <li>That U.S. Representative and former <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> chair <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Debbie Wasserman Schultz</a> hired <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">Salvadoran</a> gang <a href="/wiki/MS-13" title="MS-13">MS-13</a> to murder DNC staffer <a href="/wiki/Seth_Rich" class="mw-redirect" title="Seth Rich">Seth Rich</a><a href="#cite_note-newsweek-158">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[h]</a></li> <li>An apparent suggestion that <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">German chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> is <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s granddaughter<a href="#cite_note-165">[157]</a></li> <li>That Obama, Hillary Clinton, George Soros, and others are planning a coup against Trump and are involved in an international child sex-trafficking ring<a href="#cite_note-166">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[159]</a></li> <li>That the <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller investigation</a> was a counter-coup led by Trump, who pretended to conspire with Russia to hire Mueller to secretly investigate the Democrats<a href="#cite_note-WaPo20180801-168">[160]</a> and expose the child sex-trafficking ring<a href="#cite_note-SPLC20180117-169">[161]</a></li> <li>That the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a> leads a satanic cult,<a href="#cite_note-heavy-170">[162]</a> a centuries-old antisemitic trope against the family<a href="#cite_note-171">[163]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_cabal_and_"the_Storm"">The cabal and "the Storm"</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QAnon-MAGA-Jesus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/QAnon-MAGA-Jesus.jpg/150px-QAnon-MAGA-Jesus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d2/QAnon-MAGA-Jesus.jpg/225px-QAnon-MAGA-Jesus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d2/QAnon-MAGA-Jesus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Outside the US. Capitol during the January 6, 2021 riot, a Trump supporter carries a placard depicting Jesus in a <a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">MAGA</a> hat with the QAnon hashtag "#WWG1WGA" visible in the lower right</figcaption></figure> QAnon's core beliefs are that the world is controlled by a secret cabal of <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a>-worshipping child molesters, Trump is secretly battling to stop them, and Q reveals details about the battle online. The cabal is thought to cover up its existence by controlling politicians, mainstream media, and Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-salon0819-172">[164]</a> Q's revelations imply that the cabal's destruction is imminent but also that it will be accomplished only with the support of the "patriots" of the QAnon community.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a> This will happen at a time known as "the Event" or "the Storm", when thousands of people will be arrested and possibly sent to <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay prison</a> or face military tribunals. The U.S. military will then take over the country,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild20219,_16,_32,_105–117-173">[165]</a> and the result will be salvation and utopia.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-174">[166]</a> QAnon followers believe the cabal includes <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> politicians like <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, business people like George Soros<a href="#cite_note-Bigtent-11">[10]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>,<a href="#cite_note-GuardianWong-175">[167]</a> religious leaders like <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bigtent-11">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a>,<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a> and entertainers like <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_DeGeneres" title="Ellen DeGeneres">Ellen DeGeneres</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bigtent-11">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a><a href="#cite_note-Tom_Hanks-176">[168]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Teigen" title="Chrissy Teigen">Chrissy Teigen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GuardianWong-175">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> is a special target for QAnon believers. When Hanks went into quarantine at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, they spread a rumor that he had been arrested on child abuse charges. Other similar allegations followed and in July 2021, some QAnon adherents took seriously an article from <a href="/wiki/Real_Raw_News" title="Real Raw News">Real Raw News</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fake_news_website" title="Fake news website">fake news website</a>, that claimed the U.S. military had executed Hanks.<a href="#cite_note-178">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tom_Hanks-176">[168]</a> On the contrary, some QAnon followers believe other celebrities like <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cornell" title="Chris Cornell">Chris Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chester_Bennington" title="Chester Bennington">Chester Bennington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avicii" title="Avicii">Avicii</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain" title="Anthony Bourdain">Anthony Bourdain</a> were murdered to cover-up their alleged involvement in a human trafficking documentary.<a href="#cite_note-179">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[172]</a> The claim that Trump stimulated the conspiracy of <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election">Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election</a> to enlist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a> in the fight against the cabal involved the idea that Mueller would not only expose the sex-trafficking ring, but also prevent a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> by Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and George Soros.<a href="#cite_note-heavy-170">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPo20180801-168">[160]</a> One key tenet in QAnon's narrative until the 2020 election was the recurring prediction that Trump would be reelected in a landslide and spend his second term bringing about "the Storm" by undoing the <a href="/wiki/Deep_state_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep state in the United States">deep state</a>, disbanding the cabal and arresting its leaders.<a href="#cite_note-181">[173]</a> After Trump lost and Q stopped posting, QAnon followers continued to search for previously unseen clues in old posts or creating new spin-offs of the theory.<a href="#cite_note-evaporating-182">[174]</a> They subsequently made predictions about Trump remaining president or returning to power, such as: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Joe Biden's inauguration</a> on January 20, 2021, would be an elaborate trap set for the Democrats, who would be arrested en masse and executed while Trump retained power.<a href="#cite_note-losehope-183">[175]</a></li> <li>Trump would be inaugurated on March 4, 2021, as the 19th president.<a href="#cite_note-184">[176]</a></li> <li>Trump would be inaugurated again on March 20, 2021. After this did not happen, QAnon adherents predicted it would happen on August 13, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-185">[177]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2021_Maricopa_County_presidential_ballot_audit" title="2021 Maricopa County presidential ballot audit">Arizona audit</a> would prove election fraud, handing the state to Trump, and other states would follow suit in a "<a href="/wiki/Domino_effect" title="Domino effect">domino effect</a>", resulting in Trump being reinstated as president.<a href="#cite_note-evaporating-182">[174]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/2021_California_gubernatorial_recall_election" title="2021 California gubernatorial recall election">2021 California gubernatorial recall election</a> result would be proven fraudulent, which would catalyze a national fraud audit, resulting in Trump returning to power.<a href="#cite_note-arewethesheep-186">[178]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (the 35th president of the United States, who was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassinated in 1963</a>) or his son <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (who <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr._plane_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy Jr. plane crash">died in a plane crash in 1999</a>) would appear alive in front of a crowd in Dallas on November 2, 2021, and announce Trump's reinstatement as president and the installation of Kennedy Jr. as vice president.<a href="#cite_note-187">[179]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Child_sex_trafficking_and_satanic_sacrifice">Child sex trafficking and satanic sacrifice</h3></div> QAnon effectively <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory#Merger_with_QAnon" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">merged with Pizzagate</a> by incorporating its beliefs – namely that children are being abducted in a child trafficking ring, which followers equate with the cabal. They also see Trump as the only person fighting this criminal network.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko202190–91-188">[180]</a> Added to this is the belief that politicians and Hollywood elites engage in "<a href="/wiki/Adrenochrome" title="Adrenochrome">adrenochrome</a> harvesting", in which <a href="/wiki/Adrenaline" title="Adrenaline">adrenalin</a> is extracted from children's blood to produce the <a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_drug" title="Psychoactive drug">psychoactive drug</a> adrenochrome.<a href="#cite_note-Friedberg-189">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[i]</a> This comprises claims that children are tortured, or sacrificed in <a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanic</a> rituals, to harvest the adrenaline that comes from fear.<a href="#cite_note-adrenochrome-190">[182]</a> The aforementioned "Frazzledrip" video in which Hillary Clinton and Huma Abedin allegedly murdered a child was said to depict an "adrenochrome harvest".<a href="#cite_note-snopes-frazzle-2018-75">[74]</a> One version of the QAnon theory posits that the child abusers use adrenochrome as an <a href="/wiki/Elixir_of_life" title="Elixir of life">elixir to remain young</a>.<a href="#cite_note-glossary-193">[184]</a> In reality, adrenochrome is synthesized solely for research purposes and has no medical uses.<a href="#cite_note-194">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[187]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Save_our_children_hashtag_(cropped)_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Save_our_children_hashtag_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Save_our_children_hashtag_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Save_our_children_hashtag_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Save_our_children_hashtag_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Save_our_children_hashtag_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Save_our_children_hashtag_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="767" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>#SaveOurChildren graffiti on a bridge in <a href="/wiki/Lufkin,_Texas" title="Lufkin, Texas">Lufkin, Texas</a> in 2021</figcaption></figure> In June 2020, a group led by QAnon promoter Timothy Charles Holmseth, which called itself the Pentagon Pedophile Task Force despite having no connection with <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">the Pentagon</a> or any U.S. governmental agency, attracted attention by spreading false claims about tens of thousands of children being held hostage and tortured in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters2-197">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-DailyBeastPPTaskForce-198">[189]</a> Also by 2020, some followers began using the Twitter hashtag #SaveTheChildren (#SaveOurChildren was also used),<a href="#cite_note-2020-11-01_CNN-199">[190]</a> co-opting a trademarked name for the child welfare organization <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[191]</a> This led to an August 7 statement by Save the Children on the unauthorized use of its name in campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-201">[192]</a> In September, Facebook and Instagram tried to prevent #SaveTheChildren from being associated with QAnon by redirecting users who searched for the hashtag to the child welfare group.<a href="#cite_note-202">[193]</a> In October, Facebook announced it would try to limit the hashtag's reach.<a href="#cite_note-203">[194]</a> In the same period, QAnon followers also created a conspiracy theory that falsely accused furniture company <a href="/wiki/Wayfair" title="Wayfair">Wayfair</a>, a competitor of Overstock in which QAnon promoter <a href="/wiki/Patrick_M._Byrne" title="Patrick M. Byrne">Patrick Byrne</a> had been the CEO, of selling expensive furniture to launder money gained from child sex trafficking.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-Wayfair-204">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-USAToday-Wayfair-205">[196]</a> Similar groups in both the U.S. and the U.K. helped organize <a href="/wiki/Street_protest" class="mw-redirect" title="Street protest">street protests</a> that they say raise awareness of child sexual abuse and human trafficking.<a href="#cite_note-206">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[198]</a> These protests and hashtags have often avoided social media restrictions<a href="#cite_note-208">[199]</a> and tend to attract more women and a more politically diverse and younger crowd than typical QAnon groups, including people opposed to Trump and his leadership. These groups are considered to be linked to the <a href="/wiki/Pastel_QAnon" title="Pastel QAnon">Pastel QAnon</a> community.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild2021127–132-209">[200]</a> QAnon's child abuse allegations against popular entertainers are based on the unproven claims of the actor <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Kappy" title="Isaac Kappy">Isaac Kappy</a>, who in 2018 accused multiple Hollywood stars of pedophilia.<a href="#cite_note-Tom_Hanks-176">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[202]</a> Travis View wrote in a Washington Post column that QAnon and Pizzagate conspiracy theorists harm the credibility of the fight against child sexual abuse, as their baseless claims are a distraction from actual crimes. Followers of these theories have also credited themselves for arrests of criminals in which they had no part: QAnon promoter Jordan Sather credited <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein" title="Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a>'s arrest to 4chan and 8chan, while none of the investigative reporting nor the indictment referenced these forums.<a href="#cite_note-212">[203]</a> Some of <a href="/wiki/Epstein_didn%27t_kill_himself" title="Epstein didn't kill himself">the conspiracy theories</a> about <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_Epstein" title="Death of Jeffrey Epstein">Epstein's death</a> have also brought people to QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko202190–91-188">[180]</a> In May 2022, The New York Times reported that QAnon supporters were intercepting child migrants at the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">Mexico–United States border</a> and collecting information about their families on the premise that they were falling prey to sex-trafficking schemes.<a href="#cite_note-213">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_QAnon_beliefs">Other QAnon beliefs</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">Syncretism</a> (merging of belief systems as a general notion)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement" title="Sovereign citizen movement">Sovereign citizen movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">COVID-19 misinformation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccine_activism" title="Anti-vaccine activism">Anti-vaccine activism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NESARA" title="NESARA">NESARA</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QAnon_Dealey_Plaza4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/QAnon_Dealey_Plaza4.jpg/220px-QAnon_Dealey_Plaza4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/QAnon_Dealey_Plaza4.jpg/330px-QAnon_Dealey_Plaza4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/QAnon_Dealey_Plaza4.jpg/440px-QAnon_Dealey_Plaza4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>QAnon supporters awaiting the return of John F. Kennedy Jr. in Dealey Plaza, on November 22, 2021</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/QAnon_Anonymous" title="QAnon Anonymous">QAnon Anonymous</a>, a podcast dedicated to analyzing and debunking the QAnon movement, calls it a "<a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">big tent</a> conspiracy theory" due to its ability to evolve and add new claims. QAnon has incorporated elements from many other preexisting conspiracy theories, such as those about <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories">the Kennedy assassination</a>, <a href="/wiki/UFO_conspiracy_theories" title="UFO conspiracy theories">U.F.O.s</a> and <a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">9/11</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bigtent-11">[10]</a> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/Liz_Crokin" title="Liz Crokin">Liz Crokin</a> promoted the theory that <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="John F. Kennedy Jr.">John F. Kennedy Jr.</a> faked <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Jr._plane_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy Jr. plane crash">his death</a> and is Q.<a href="#cite_note-214">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-vallejo2022-215">[206]</a> Other followers adopted variations of the Kennedy conspiracy theory, asserting that a Pittsburgh Trump supporter named Vincent Fusca is Kennedy Jr. in disguise and would be Trump's 2020 running mate.<a href="#cite_note-vallejo2022-215">[206]</a> In November 2021, hundreds gathered in <a href="/wiki/Dealey_Plaza" title="Dealey Plaza">Dealey Plaza</a> in Dallas, the site of <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">President Kennedy's assassination</a>, believing they would witness the return of Kennedy Jr., or both Kennedys. Attendees expected the event would herald Trump's reinstatement as president, that Trump would step down to allow Kennedy Jr. to become president, and that Kennedy Jr. would then name <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn</a> as his vice president.<a href="#cite_note-216">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[209]</a> According to QAnon researcher <a href="/wiki/Will_Sommer" title="Will Sommer">Will Sommer</a>, about 20% of QAnon followers believe the JFK Jr. theory, while the majority finds it too "farcical on its face".<a href="#cite_note-vallejo2022-215">[206]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E-Clause_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/E-Clause_logo.jpg/220px-E-Clause_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/E-Clause_logo.jpg/330px-E-Clause_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/E-Clause_logo.jpg/440px-E-Clause_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="305" /></a><figcaption>Logo of E-Clause, a <a href="/wiki/Pseudolaw" title="Pseudolaw">pseudolaw</a> firm based on <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement" title="Sovereign citizen movement">sovereign citizen</a> ideology associated with QAnon<a href="#cite_note-DailyBeastPPTaskForce-198">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-219">[210]</a></figcaption></figure> Due to the overlap between the two movements, some QAnon followers have joined the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement" title="Sovereign citizen movement">sovereign citizens</a>, a loose grouping of <a href="/wiki/Vexatious_litigation" title="Vexatious litigation">vexatious litigants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tax_protester" title="Tax protester">tax protesters</a> whose set of <a href="/wiki/Pseudolaw" title="Pseudolaw">pseudolegal</a> beliefs implies that most laws and taxes are illegitimate and can be safely ignored if one uses the correct procedures.<a href="#cite_note-SPLC2022-220">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[212]</a> In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> reported that sovereign citizen ideology was attracting a growing number of QAnon adherents, as their belief in the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration</a>'s illegitimacy meshed well with sovereign citizens' broader <a href="/wiki/Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">anti-government</a> views.<a href="#cite_note-222">[213]</a> In 2018, Q said that "vaccines [not all]" were part of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Pharma_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Pharma conspiracy theory">Big Pharma conspiracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild2021122–123-223">[214]</a> Later on, as anxiety and isolation linked to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> fostered a <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">rise of conspiracy theories</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy" title="COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy">anti-vaccine discourse</a>, many in the movement used the pandemic to promote QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild2021122–123-223">[214]</a> Very little of this was directed by Q posts, and Q did not mention the pandemic until March 23, 2020 (when they called COVID-19 the "<a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">China virus</a>"),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild2021122-224">[215]</a> not using the name "COVID-19" until April 8.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-70">[69]</a> But influencers in the QAnon community were openly <a href="/wiki/Mask_refusal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mask refusal">anti-mask</a><a href="#cite_note-Vox-69">[68]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccine_activism" title="Anti-vaccine activism">anti-vaccine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-bbc_misinfo-225">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[219]</a> and helped spread <a href="/wiki/Denialism" title="Denialism">denialism</a><a href="#cite_note-LittleVillage-82">[80]</a> as well as other misinformation about the pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-229">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[222]</a> QAnon conspiracy theorists touted drinking an industrial <a href="/wiki/Bleach" title="Bleach">bleach</a> (known as MMS, or <a href="/wiki/Miracle_Mineral_Solution" class="mw-redirect" title="Miracle Mineral Solution">Miracle Mineral Solution</a>) as a "miracle cure" for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[225]</a> Q suggested that <a href="/wiki/Hydroxychloroquine" title="Hydroxychloroquine">hydroxychloroquine</a>, endorsed by Trump at the time, was a cure for the disease, and accused Democrats of forcing infected patients into nursing homes, deliberately causing most COVID-related deaths in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-70">[69]</a> Some QAnon followers have said that the pandemic is fake; others have claimed that the "<a href="/wiki/Deep_state_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep state in the United States">deep state</a>" created it.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a> QAnon adherents also helped promote the conspiratorial video <a href="/wiki/Plandemic" title="Plandemic">Plandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Vox-69">[68]</a> In March 2022, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a> reported that QAnon promoters were echoing <a href="/wiki/Russian_disinformation_since_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian disinformation since 2000">Russian disinformation</a> that created <a href="/wiki/Ukraine_biolabs_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine biolabs conspiracy theory">conspiracy theories about United States-funded laboratories</a> in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-cnnosullivan-235">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-236">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[228]</a> Russian state media falsely claimed that "secret United States biolabs" were creating weapons, a claim refuted by the U.S., Ukraine, and the United Nations.<a href="#cite_note-:2-236">[227]</a> In reality, the laboratories were first <a href="/wiki/Nunn%E2%80%93Lugar_Cooperative_Threat_Reduction" title="Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction">established to secure and dismantle</a> the remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_biological_weapons_program" title="Soviet biological weapons program">Soviet biological weapons program</a>, and since then have been used to monitor and prevent new epidemics. The laboratories are publicly listed, not secret, and owned and operated by host countries such as Ukraine, not the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-cnnosullivan-235">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-236">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[229]</a> QAnon followers have claimed to justify the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> as an effort by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a> and Trump to destroy "military" laboratories in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-cnnosullivan-235">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-236">[227]</a> Until the invasion of Ukraine, QAnon-adjacent groups were hostile to China. In March 2022, analyst Elise Thomas wrote in a report for the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Strategic_Dialogue" title="Institute for Strategic Dialogue">Institute for Strategic Dialogue</a>: "The dynamics of the invasion are shifting their views. In an astoundingly short space of time, <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> appears to have been recast from a villain to a hero in the QAnon conspiracy pantheon."<a href="#cite_note-239">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[231]</a> Supporters have also become invested in the <a href="/wiki/NESARA" title="NESARA">NESARA</a> economic conspiracy theory. In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a> reported that many QAnon-related <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> channels were becoming increasingly devoted to NESARA content.<a href="#cite_note-gesarabellingcat-241">[232]</a> Some adherents expressed belief in the <a href="/wiki/Reptilian_conspiracy_theory" title="Reptilian conspiracy theory">reptilian conspiracy theory</a>, asserting that the Satanic cabal alleged to be in power consists of shapeshifting <a href="/wiki/Reptilian_humanoid" title="Reptilian humanoid">reptilian humanoids</a>. According to multiple news reports, this led some to kill suspected "lizard people". A California father attempted to kill his children for fear that they had inherited "serpent DNA" from their mother, while a <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>-based member of the far-right <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a> who frequently alluded to and promoted QAnon-linked material on Facebook, sought to murder his brother on suspicion of reptilian ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-SerpentDNA-242">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identity_of_Q">Identity of Q</h3></div> The Q <a href="/wiki/Persona" title="Persona">persona</a> is claimed to be that of a well-connected individual with access to highly sensitive government information, who put themself at risk by disclosing the information online. Q used a calm, authoritative tone, rarely interacted with other posters, and never argued with those who disagreed with their claims. In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Bellingcat" title="Bellingcat">Bellingcat</a> analyzed several little-known posts published by Q during the days that followed the first "drops". While containing text identical to later messages unambiguously authored by Q, these also showed Q being "out of character" and behaving in a manner similar to 4chan's other anonymous posters. Bellingcat's theory is that the author of these messages<a href="#cite_note-243">[j]</a> had not yet perfected the Q persona and was still settling into the voice of their <a href="/wiki/Online_identity" title="Online identity">online alter ego</a>, which implies that Q was originally one 4chan poster among many instead of a powerful government insider.<a href="#cite_note-lostdrops-244">[234]</a> Q's motives and identity have been the subject of much speculation and assumptions, both amonq QAnon followers and critics. Hypotheses on Q's identity have included a military intelligence officer,<a href="#cite_note-timeline-70">[69]</a> a Trump administration insider,<a href="#cite_note-WapoPB20180801-72">[71]</a> but also public figures such as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:8-245">[235]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SPLC20180117-169">[161]</a> or Trump himself.<a href="#cite_note-SPLC20180117-169">[161]</a> In 2018, during the early days of QAnon, it was speculated that Q could be the puzzle organization <a href="/wiki/Cicada_3301" title="Cicada 3301">Cicada 3301</a> creating the movement as a form of <a href="/wiki/Live_action_role-playing_game" title="Live action role-playing game">live action role-playing game</a>,<a href="#cite_note-dailydot-246">[236]</a> or a left-wing artist collective (emulating another collective, <a href="/wiki/Luther_Blissett_(pseudonym)" title="Luther Blissett (pseudonym)">Luther Blissett</a>, that authored a novel titled <a href="/wiki/Q_(novel)" title="Q (novel)">Q</a>) playing an elaborate <a href="/wiki/Practical_joke" title="Practical joke">prank</a> on right-wing online culture.<a href="#cite_note-247">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Multiple_people">Multiple people</h4></div> By 2020, it became accepted among researchers that the pseudonymous entity known as Q has been controlled by multiple people in cooperation.<a href="#cite_note-LA-77">[76]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Stylometric_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Stylometric analysis">stylometric analysis</a> has suggested that two people likely wrote Q's posts, and that their "distinct signatures clearly correspond to separate periods in time and different online forums".<a href="#cite_note-vice-248">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-orphanalytics-249">[239]</a> An analysis of <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> of images posted by Q found that they were likely posted by someone in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific Time Zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[240]</a> By design, anonymous <a href="/wiki/Imageboard" title="Imageboard">imageboards</a> such as 4chan and 8chan obscure their posters' identities.<a href="#cite_note-LA-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[241]</a> Those who wish to prove a consistent identity between posts while remaining anonymous can use a <a href="/wiki/Imageboard#Tripcodes" title="Imageboard">tripcode</a>, which associates a post with a unique digital signature for any poster who knows the password.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-252">[242]</a> There have been thousands of posts associated with a Q tripcode.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a> The tripcode associated with Q has changed several times, creating uncertainty about the poster's continuous identity.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a> Passwords on 8chan are also easy to <a href="/wiki/Password_cracking" title="Password cracking">crack</a>, and the Q tripcode has been repeatedly compromised and used by people pretending to be Q.<a href="#cite_note-253">[243]</a> When 8chan returned as 8kun in November 2019 after several months of downtime, the Q posting on 8kun posted photos of a pen and notebook that had been pictured in earlier 8chan posts to show the continuation of the Q identity, and continued to use Q's 8chan tripcode.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paul_Furber_and_the_Watkins_family">Paul Furber and the Watkins family</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Watkins_(businessman)" title="Jim Watkins (businessman)">Jim Watkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Watkins" title="Ron Watkins">Ron Watkins</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:142px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Furber_-_13102682974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Paul Furber" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paul_Furber_-_13102682974.jpg/149px-Paul_Furber_-_13102682974.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paul_Furber_-_13102682974.jpg/224px-Paul_Furber_-_13102682974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Paul_Furber_-_13102682974.jpg/298px-Paul_Furber_-_13102682974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3435" data-file-height="3294" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">South African software engineer Paul Furber, who was a moderator on 4chan and 8chan</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:109px;max-width:109px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:142px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Watkins_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Ron Watkins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ronald_Watkins_%28cropped%29.jpg/107px-Ronald_Watkins_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ronald_Watkins_%28cropped%29.jpg/161px-Ronald_Watkins_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Ronald_Watkins_%28cropped%29.jpg/214px-Ronald_Watkins_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="1062" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Watkins" title="Ron Watkins">Ron Watkins</a>, administrator of 8chan</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:142px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_Watkins_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Jim Watkins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jim_Watkins_2.png/124px-Jim_Watkins_2.png" decoding="async" width="124" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jim_Watkins_2.png/186px-Jim_Watkins_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jim_Watkins_2.png/248px-Jim_Watkins_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="1312" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Watkins_(businessman)" title="Jim Watkins (businessman)">Jim Watkins</a>, owner of 8chan</div></div></div></div></div> <a href="/wiki/Fredrick_Brennan" title="Fredrick Brennan">Fredrick Brennan</a>, the original owner of 8chan, said in June 2020 that "Q either knows Jim or Ron Watkins or was hired by Jim or Ron Watkins".<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stieb-254">[244]</a> He later said that "If [Jim Watkins is] not 'Q' himself, he can find out who 'Q' is at any time. And he's pretty much the only person in the world that can have private contact with 'Q'."<a href="#cite_note-ABC-Fancescani-255">[245]</a> In September 2020, Brennan speculated that the Q account was initially run by another person, with Jim and Ron Watkins taking over in late 2017<a href="#cite_note-Stieb-254">[244]</a> or early 2018. Brennan's theory is that the original 'Q' poster was <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> resident Paul Furber,<a href="#cite_note-justrevealed-256">[246]</a> a 4chan and 8chan moderator and one of the first online commentators to promote QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-LA-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT2-19-22-76">[75]</a> Evidence for this theory includes that Q's first password ("Matlock")<a href="#cite_note-ReplyAll_Sep2020-257">[247]</a> was cracked on New Year's Day 2018<a href="#cite_note-Petersen2022Book-258">[248]</a> and, due to the nature of tripcodes,<a href="#cite_note-ReplyAll_Sep2020-257">[247]</a> Furber was asked to verify that the new Q (with a new password/tripcode)<a href="#cite_note-justrevealed-256">[246]</a> was the same IP address as the old Q. Furber described this as "a lot of work", but something he'd been "called to do".<a href="#cite_note-ReplyAll_Sep2020-257">[247]</a> Brennan further suspects that Ron Watkins seized control of the account from Furber by using his <a href="/wiki/Login" title="Login">login</a> privileges as 8chan's administrator.<a href="#cite_note-justrevealed-256">[246]</a> Furber has denied ever being Q.<a href="#cite_note-justrevealed-256">[246]</a> Both Jim and Ron Watkins have said they do not know Q's identity and have denied being Q.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stieb-254">[244]</a> The documentary filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Cullen_Hoback" title="Cullen Hoback">Cullen Hoback</a> spent three years investigating the origins of QAnon and its connection to 8chan, conducting extensive interviews with Jim and Ron Watkins and Brennan. In the last episode of <a href="/wiki/Q_Into_the_Storm" title="Q Into the Storm">Q: Into the Storm</a>, the 2021 <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> docuseries he produced from this research, Hoback showed his final conversation with Ron Watkins, who stated on camera: <blockquote>I've spent the past ... almost ten years, every day, doing this kind of research anonymously. Now I'm doing it publicly, that's the only difference. ... It was basically ... three years of intelligence training teaching <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/normie#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:normie">normies</a> how to do intelligence work. It was basically what I was doing anonymously before but never as Q. [Watkins then laughed and added:] Never as Q. I promise. Because I am not Q, and I never was.<a href="#cite_note-260">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[251]</a></blockquote> Hoback viewed this as an inadvertent admission by Watkins, and concluded from this interview and his other research that Watkins is Q.<a href="#cite_note-:5-262">[252]</a> Watkins again denied being Q shortly before the series premiered.<a href="#cite_note-263">[253]</a> On February 19, 2022, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> reported that analysis of the Q posts by two independent <a href="/wiki/Forensic_linguistics" title="Forensic linguistics">forensic linguistics</a> teams using <a href="/wiki/Stylometry" title="Stylometry">stylometry</a> techniques indicated that Paul Furber was the main author of the initial Q posts, and Ron Watkins took over at the start of 2018. The change seems to have occurred after Q moved from 4chan to 8chan. At the time, Furber had complained that Q had been "hijacked" and that Ron Watkins was complicit.<a href="#cite_note-NYT2-19-22-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[254]</a> Furber responded to inquiries by saying that Q's writing style had influenced his own, not the other way around.<a href="#cite_note-NYT2-19-22-76">[75]</a> Before Q's reappearance in June 2022, 8kun changed its <a href="/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)" title="Salt (cryptography)">salt</a>, meaning it would have been impossible for a user to have the same tripcode as before. Yet Q's tripcode remained the same as it was in 2020, suggesting that 8kun's administrators either knew Q was going to post again or made the post themselves. Soon after, 8kun changed its salt back to the original. Jim Watkins also confirmed the new Q drops' authenticity within hours of their publication.<a href="#cite_note-265">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slogans_and_vocabulary">Slogans and vocabulary</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qanon_SUV,_Burbank,_California,_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="QAnon slogan "WWG1WGA" painted on an SUV" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Qanon_SUV%2C_Burbank%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg/220px-Qanon_SUV%2C_Burbank%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Qanon_SUV%2C_Burbank%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg/330px-Qanon_SUV%2C_Burbank%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Qanon_SUV%2C_Burbank%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg/440px-Qanon_SUV%2C_Burbank%2C_California%2C_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The popular QAnon slogan "WWG1WGA" ("Where we go one, we go all"), with a reference to <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a>, painted on an <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a></figcaption></figure> The spread of QAnon has been accompanied by a series of <a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">slogans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catchphrase" title="Catchphrase">catchphrases</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buzzword" title="Buzzword">buzzwords</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtags</a> that helped boost its popularity and online presence. Terms like the cabal or the Storm, and Q's recurring phrases like "Trust the plan" or "Enjoy the show" are among the most popular.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-glossary-193">[184]</a> Q's "drops" are also known as "crumbs" (Q has used the term)<a href="#cite_note-breadcrumbs-96">[94]</a> or "breadcrumbs".<a href="#cite_note-whatis-266">[256]</a> In turn, followers of the conspiracy who analyze these posts have called themselves "bakers" who assemble the "crumbs" to make "dough", or "bread", as they weave the clues into a better understanding of the narrative.<a href="#cite_note-breadcrumbs-96">[94]</a> One early rallying cry among QAnon followers was "Follow the <a href="/wiki/White_Rabbit" title="White Rabbit">White Rabbit</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Steroids-73">[72]</a> A popular QAnon slogan is "Where we go one, we go all" (frequently abbreviated as "WWG1WGA"),<a href="#cite_note-267">[k]</a> first used by Q in April 2018.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-70">[69]</a> The phrase "Do your own research" (or "Do the research") encourages people to look for "clues" that will confirm QAnon narratives. "Q sent me" has been a declaration of "allegiance" to Q.<a href="#cite_note-glossary-193">[184]</a> Other common phrases in QAnon parlance include "white hat" (a Trump supporter), "black hat" (someone in league with the <a href="/wiki/Deep_state_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep state in the United States">deep state</a>),<a href="#cite_note-whatis-266">[256]</a> "Great Awakening" (the point at which the public wakes up to the truth), "<a href="/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill" title="Red pill and blue pill">red pill</a>"<a href="#cite_note-268">[l]</a> ("taking the red pill" means achieving QAnon awareness), or "<a href="/wiki/Herd_behavior#Sheeple" title="Herd behavior">sheeple</a>" (a disparaging term for people who believe the mainstream media narrative).<a href="#cite_note-language-269">[257]</a> "17anon" has sometimes been used as an alternative spelling of QAnon (Q being the 17th letter of the alphabet) and a way of circumventing social media algorithms.<a href="#cite_note-glossary-193">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derivative_elements">Derivative elements</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of the common theme in American political conspiracy theories, see <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_in_United_States_politics" title="Conspiracy theories in United States politics">Conspiracy theories in United States politics</a>.</div> As it incorporates elements from many other conspiracy theories, QAnon displays similarities with previous narratives, imagery and <a href="/wiki/Moral_panic" title="Moral panic">moral panics</a>, whether political or religious in nature. In <a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon</a>, Matthew Rozsa wrote that QAnon may best be understood as an example of what historian <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hofstadter" title="Richard Hofstadter">Richard Hofstadter</a> called "<a href="/wiki/The_Paranoid_Style_in_American_Politics" title="The Paranoid Style in American Politics">The Paranoid Style in American Politics</a>", the title of his 1964 essay on <a href="/wiki/Millenarianism" title="Millenarianism">religious millenarianism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apocalypticism" title="Apocalypticism">apocalypticism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Crossley-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-salon0819-172">[164]</a> Like <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a>,<a href="#cite_note-270">[258]</a> QAnon has some resemblance to the <a href="/wiki/Satanic_panic" title="Satanic panic">Satanic panic</a> of the 1980s, when <a href="/wiki/Day-care_sex-abuse_hysteria" title="Day-care sex-abuse hysteria">hundreds of daycare workers were falsely accused</a> of abusing children.<a href="#cite_note-Lavin-271">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202161-272">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[262]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apocalypticism_and_Millenarian">Apocalypticism and Millenarian</h4></div> QAnon's "explicitly Christian" vocabulary<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomRollings20223-275">[263]</a> echoes Christian longstanding Christian theological and eschatological traditions, particularly those rooted in <a href="/wiki/Apocalypticism" title="Apocalypticism">apocalypticism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Millenarianism" title="Millenarianism">millenarian</a> expectations. Central to QAnon's narrative are concepts such as the "Storm" (the <a href="/wiki/Genesis_flood_narrative" title="Genesis flood narrative">Genesis flood narrative</a> or <a href="/wiki/Last_Judgment" title="Last Judgment">Judgment Day</a>), the "Great Awakening" (evoking the reputed historical religious <a href="/wiki/Great_Awakening" title="Great Awakening">Great Awakenings</a> of the early 18th century to the late 20th century), and an emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">prophecy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Crossley-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomRollings20223-275">[263]</a> leading it to be sometimes construed as an <a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">emerging religious movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngersoll202274–75-276">[264]</a> QAnon followers, while seeing Trump as a flawed Christian, also view him as a <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">messiah</a> sent by God "who will triumph over Satan through a series of cataclysmic events".<a href="#cite_note-:10-277">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bracewell-5">[4]</a> According to one QAnon video, the battle between Trump and "the cabal" is of "biblical proportions", a "fight for earth, of good versus evil". Some QAnon supporters say the coming reckoning will be a "reverse <a href="/wiki/Rapture" title="Rapture">rapture</a>": "a revelation that means not only the end of the world but a new beginning", according to American political author <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Reid_Ross" title="Alexander Reid Ross">Alexander Reid Ross</a>.<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-174">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evangelical_Influences">Evangelical Influences</h4></div> Religious studies scholar <a href="/wiki/Julie_Ingersoll" title="Julie Ingersoll">Julie Ingersoll</a> argues that evangelicals have "helped make widespread acceptance of QAnon possible by weaving their theological commitments to apocalypticism, conspiracies and persecution narratives into the larger American culture."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngersoll202273-278">[266]</a> Messianic, apocalyptic, and <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_warfare" title="Spiritual warfare">spiritual warfare</a> themes popular in evangelical media beginning in the 1970s – as well as conspiracy theories popularized among the demographic such as the <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a> – have been described as influences on the QAnon belief system, as well as aspects of QAnon that appeal to evangelicals.<a href="#cite_note-Springs-279">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[268]</a> The apocalyptic stories are seen by Christians as fictional depictions of real future events, giving them real-world significance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngersoll202281-281">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-Springs-279">[267]</a> American studies scholar S. Jonathon O'Donnell argues that QAnon, which sees Trump as fighting a demonic <a href="/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">deep state</a>, has significant commonalities with Christian spiritual warfare – and their followers overlap as well.<a href="#cite_note-:13-282">[270]</a> "QAnon is, in effect, one part <a href="/wiki/Frank_Peretti" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Peretti">Frank Peretti</a> spiritual warfare, one part <a href="/wiki/Left_Behind" title="Left Behind">Left Behind</a> series apocalypticism, and one part <a href="/wiki/Elders_of_Zion" class="mw-redirect" title="Elders of Zion">Elders of Zion</a> antisemitic conspiracy theory, packaged together in a tantalizing, self-involving variation on <a href="/wiki/The_Celebrity_Apprentice" title="The Celebrity Apprentice">Celebrity Apprentice</a> reality television and social media", writes one scholar.<a href="#cite_note-Springs-279">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dualism">Dualism</h4></div> The movement "strikingly builds on Christian <a href="/wiki/Dualism_in_cosmology" title="Dualism in cosmology">dualism</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:10-277">[265]</a>This worldview divides reality into a stark struggle between good and evil, leaving little room for nuance or compromise. Theological frameworks such as <a href="/wiki/Presuppositionalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Presuppositionalism">presuppositionalism</a>, which claims that all true knowledge is revealed by God as opposed to faulty human reason, have been argued to lead to dualistic <a href="/wiki/Us_versus_them" class="mw-redirect" title="Us versus them">us–versus–them</a> thinking which easily expands from the theological sphere to the political in QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngersoll202279–80-283">[271]</a> Christian dualism itself was influenced by earlier religious traditions, particularly <a href="/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism">Manichaeism</a>, a belief system that flourished in the late Roman and early medieval periods. Manichaeism depicted the world as a cosmic battlefield between absolute forces of light and darkness, a theme that later shaped Christian theological ideas about <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sin" title="Sin">sin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Divine_law" title="Divine law">divine justice</a>. This framework of cosmic struggle, carried into medieval Christianity through fears of <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demonic infiltration</a>, finds a modern counterpart in QAnon's vision of a hidden war between Trump and the deep state. By portraying political opponents as not merely corrupt but satanic, QAnon replicates this centuries-old dualistic tradition in a contemporary setting.<a href="#cite_note-:11-284">[272]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Hidden_Enemy">The Hidden Enemy</h4></div> A central element of QAnon's worldview is the belief in a hidden, malevolent force controlling society. This concept echoes medieval anxieties, such as fears surrounding <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society">secret societies</a>, and demonic conspiracies blamed for societal ills. In particular, it closely mirrors accusations from texts like the <a href="/wiki/Malleus_Maleficarum" title="Malleus Maleficarum">Malleus Maleficarum</a>, which claimed that witches secretly conspired with <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> to corrupt society from within.<a href="#cite_note-:11-284">[272]</a> Historian <a href="/wiki/Niall_Ferguson" title="Niall Ferguson">Niall Ferguson</a> argues that such moral panics often emerge during times of instability, as societies search for scapegoats and simplified explanations for complex crises.<a href="#cite_note-285">[273]</a> QAnon further incorporates themes from early-Christian <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a>, particularly the idea that the true nature of the world is hidden and accessible only to those with special insight or "<a href="/wiki/Gnosis" title="Gnosis">gnosis</a>." QAnon adherents similarly see themselves as uniquely able to discern the secret evil manipulating events behind the scenes.<a href="#cite_note-:11-284">[272]</a> Additionally, this hidden-enemy narrative frequently overlaps with historical antisemitic tropes, portraying shadowy elites controlling world affairs—although this dimension is explored more fully in the dedicated section on antisemitism below. The fusion of these elements creates a potent narrative that positions followers as warriors engaged in a cosmic battle against a concealed, all-powerful adversary. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Satanic_Rituals_and_Child_Victims">Satanic Rituals and Child Victims</h4></div> The <a href="/wiki/Malleus_Maleficarum" title="Malleus Maleficarum">Malleus Maleficarum</a> argued that witches forged explicit pacts with the Devil—engaging in <a href="/wiki/Incantation" title="Incantation">spells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witches%27_Sabbath" title="Witches' Sabbath">nocturnal sabbaths</a>, and ritual <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice" title="Sacrifice">sacrifices</a>—to undermine Christian society.<a href="#cite_note-286">[274]</a> These accusations drew from earlier antisemitic conspiracies like the medieval <a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">blood libel</a>, which falsely accused Jewish communities of murdering children for ritualistic purposes. Similarly, QAnon claims a secret global elite actively performs satanic rituals, including child sacrifice and “<a href="/wiki/Adrenochrome" title="Adrenochrome">adrenochrome</a>” harvesting<a href="#cite_note-287">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[277]</a>—echoing both <a href="/wiki/Witch_hunt" title="Witch hunt">medieval witch-hunts</a> and more recent moral panics, such as the <a href="/wiki/Satanic_panic" title="Satanic panic">Satanic Panic</a> of the 1980s, which involved widespread allegations of ritual Satanic abuse, often derived from claims made during the controversial Recovered Memory movement of the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-290">[278]</a> Although distinct phenomena, both panics similarly depicted their subjects as actively worshiping evil and collaborating with demonic forces, fueling a climate of fear and suspicion. Historian <a href="/wiki/Niall_Ferguson" title="Niall Ferguson">Niall Ferguson</a> notes that such narratives of hidden evil frequently emerge during societal instability, providing emotionally powerful scapegoats to simplify complex crises.<a href="#cite_note-291">[279]</a> By portraying themselves as protectors of innocent children threatened by concealed demonic forces, QAnon adherents leverage deep-rooted cultural fears and historical anxieties to justify their worldview and mobilize followers. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</h4></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism" title="Category:Antisemitism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/100px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/150px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/200px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="503" /></a><div class="sidebar-caption"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism" title="History of antisemitism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism" title="Timeline of antisemitism">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writers_on_antisemitism" title="List of writers on antisemitism">Reference</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Definitions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Working_definition_of_antisemitism" title="Working definition of antisemitism">IHRA definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Declaration_on_Antisemitism" title="Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism">Jerusalem Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexus Task Force">Nexus Document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Ds_of_antisemitism" title="Three Ds of antisemitism">Three Ds</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of antisemitism">Geography</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Argentina" title="Antisemitism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Australia" title="Antisemitism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Austria" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Belgium" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Canada" title="Antisemitism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_China" title="Antisemitism in China">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Chile" title="Antisemitism in Chile">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Antisemitism in Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Europe" title="Antisemitism in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_France" title="Antisemitism in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_France" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century France">21st-century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Germany" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Greece" title="Antisemitism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Hungary" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Italy" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Japan" title="Antisemitism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_New_Zealand" title="Antisemitism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Pakistan" title="Antisemitism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Romania" title="Antisemitism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Russia" title="Antisemitism in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Antisemitism in the Russian Empire">Imperial Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Antisemitism in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin_and_antisemitism" title="Joseph Stalin and antisemitism">Stalinist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_textbook_controversy" title="Saudi Arabian textbook controversy">textbook controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_South_Africa" title="Antisemitism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Spain" title="Antisemitism in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matar_jud%C3%ADos" title="Matar judíos">Matar judíos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Sweden" title="Antisemitism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Turkey" title="Antisemitism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Ukraine" title="Antisemitism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Antisemitism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party">Labour Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">USA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="History of antisemitism in the United States">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States_in_the_21st_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the United States in the 21st century">21st century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Venezuela" title="Antisemitism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Manifestations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_antisemitism" title="Universities and antisemitism">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Arab_world" title="Antisemitism in the Arab world">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_antisemitism" title="Economic antisemitism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_incidents_during_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Antisemitic incidents during the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War ('08–'09)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Antisemitism during the Gaza war">Gaza war ('23–'25)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish antisemitism">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_antisemitism" title="Medieval antisemitism">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Olympic_Games" title="Antisemitism in the Olympic Games">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_antisemitism" title="Racial antisemitism">Racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Christianity" title="Antisemitism in Christianity">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Islam" title="Antisemitism in Islam">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam_and_antisemitism" title="Nation of Islam and antisemitism">Nation of Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_antisemitism" title="Secondary antisemitism">Secondary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_antisemitism" title="Zionist antisemitism">Zionist</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">Tropes</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinia_Plan" title="Andinia Plan">Andinia Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_Plan" title="Cohen Plan">Cohen Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Bolshevism" title="Cultural Bolshevism">Cultural Bolshevism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_deicide" title="Jewish deicide">Deicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_canards#Controlling_the_world_financial_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic canards">Finance control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Prophecy" title="Franklin Prophecy">Franklin Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration#Medieval_accusations_against_Jews" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy" title="International Jewish conspiracy">International Jewish conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_lobby#Viewed_as_antisemitic_and/or_pejorative" title="Jewish lobby">Jewish lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_war_conspiracy_theory" title="Jewish war conspiracy theory">Jewish war conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau">Judensau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Bolshevism" title="Jewish Bolshevism">Judeo-Bolshevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBydokomuna" title="Żydokomuna">Żydokomuna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory">Judeo-Masonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_tax_conspiracy_theory" title="Kosher tax conspiracy theory">Kosher tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_canards#Controlling_the_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic canards">Media control</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Antisemitism">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootless_cosmopolitan" title="Rootless cosmopolitan">Rootless cosmopolitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_plot" title="Doctors' plot">Doctors' plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_trial" title="Slánský trial">Slánský trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-hating_Jew" title="Self-hating Jew">Self-hating Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stab-in-the-back_myth" title="Stab-in-the-back myth">Stab-in-the-back myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_poisoning#History_of_well_poisoning_as_libel" title="Well poisoning">Well poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory#Neo-Nazis'_accusations_against_Jews" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">ZOG conspiracy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitic_publications" title="Category:Antisemitic publications">Publications</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnes_Review" title="The Barnes Review">The Barnes Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Culture_of_Critique_series" title="The Culture of Critique series">Culture of Critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_Wars" title="Currency Wars">Currency Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dearborn_Independent" title="The Dearborn Independent">The Dearborn Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Cleansing_(video_game)" title="Ethnic Cleansing (video game)">Ethnic Cleansing (video game)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_France_juive" title="La France juive">La France juive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitlers_Zweites_Buch" title="Hitlers Zweites Buch">Hitlers Zweites Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_(Pierce_novel)" title="Hunter (Pierce novel)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Hamas_charter" title="1988 Hamas charter">1988 Hamas Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Jew" title="The International Jew">The International Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libre_Parole" title="La Libre Parole">La Libre Parole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_(newspaper)" title="The Light (newspaper)">The Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies" title="On the Jews and Their Lies">On the Jews and Their Lies</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Our_Race_Will_Rule_Undisputed_Over_The_World" title="Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World">Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Relationship_Between_Blacks_and_Jews" title="The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews">The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_(Mason_book)" title="Siege (Mason book)">Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turner_Diaries" title="The Turner Diaries">The Turner Diaries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">Black Death persecutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_boycotts" title="Anti-Jewish boycotts">Boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of_Jews" title="Expulsions and exoduses of Jews">Expulsions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)">Jewish quarter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ghettos_in_Europe" title="Jewish 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Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff (blog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Unz_Review" title="The Unz Review">The Unz Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Today" title="Veterans Today">Veterans Today</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Anti-antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-antisemitism">Opposition</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Against_Antisemitism" title="Campaign Against Antisemitism">Campaign Against Antisemitism</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Security_Trust" title="Community Security Trust">Community Security Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" title="Fundamental Rights Agency">Fundamental Rights Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosemitism" title="Philosemitism">Philosemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal_Center" title="Simon Wiesenthal Center">Simon Wiesenthal Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Roth_Institute" title="Stephen Roth Institute">Stephen Roth Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Committee_Against_Antisemitism" title="Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism">Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Councils_for_Soviet_Jews" title="Union of Councils for Soviet Jews">Union of Councils for Soviet Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_Watch" title="UN Watch">UN Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Strategy_to_Counter_Antisemitism" title="U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism">U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Holocaust_Library" title="Wiener Holocaust Library">Wiener Holocaust Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.15em;"> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism" title="Category:Antisemitism">Category</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Template:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> According to the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>, while "the vast majority of QAnon-inspired conspiracy theories have nothing to do with <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitism</a>", "an impressionistic review" of QAnon tweets about Israel, Jews, Zionists, the Rothschilds, and Soros "revealed some troubling examples".<a href="#cite_note-:7-16">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Zuckerman" title="Ethan Zuckerman">Ethan Zuckerman</a> and Mike McQuade have argued that QAnon "is more anti-elite than explicitly anti-Semitic".<a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman-9">[8]</a> The Washington Post and <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a> magazine have called QAnon's targeting of Jewish figures like <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">the Rothschilds</a> "striking anti-Semitic elements" and "garden-variety nonsense with racist and anti-Semitic undertones".<a href="#cite_note-WaPo20180801-168">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[280]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a> article in August 2018 asserted: "Some of QAnon's archetypical elements—including secret elites and kidnapped children, among others—are reflective of historical and ongoing anti-Semitic conspiracy theories."<a href="#cite_note-:4-15">[14]</a> QAnon's <a href="/wiki/Adrenochrome" title="Adrenochrome">adrenochrome</a>-harvesting claims have been linked to <a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">blood libel</a> by the followers (who believe in the truthfulness of both)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko202130–31Chapt._1-293">[281]</a> and people who have researched QAnon. Blood libel is a <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> antisemitic myth that says Jewish people murder Christian children and use their blood to make <a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">matzo</a> for <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Friedberg-189">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lavin-271">[259]</a> In February 2022, social media users shared images of a sculpture of <a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Trent" title="Simon of Trent">Simon of Trent</a>, whose death was falsely blamed on the town's Jewish population, as evidence that elites harvest adrenochrome from children's blood.<a href="#cite_note-296">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[285]</a> Genocide scholar <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Stanton" title="Gregory Stanton">Gregory Stanton</a> has called QAnon a "<a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> cult rebranded", and a version of <a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a>, a fabricated antisemitic text published in 1903, deriving from <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_canard" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic canard">antisemitic canards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nazi_cult-298">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sales-299">[287]</a> Republican QAnon follower Mary Ann Mendoza was noted for her reference to the antisemitic text. She retweeted a Twitter thread about the <a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family" title="Rothschild family">Rothschild family</a>, Satanic High Priestesses, and American presidents saying, "The Protocols Of The Elders Of Zion is not a fabrication. And, it certainly is not anti-Semitic to point out this fact."<a href="#cite_note-Vox-Mendoza-Zion-300">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[m]</a> An April 2021 <a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a> poll found that 49% of Americans who believe in QAnon agree with the Protocols, and that 78% of Americans who agree with the Protocols also believe in QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-304">[291]</a> In 2021, the Anti-Defamation League reported that <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazis</a> were exploiting the absence of leadership among QAnon adherents on <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> to promote antisemitic conspiracy theories.<a href="#cite_note-ADL_report-305">[292]</a> QAnon conspiracy theorists have promoted <a href="/wiki/Europa:_The_Last_Battle" title="Europa: The Last Battle">Europa: The Last Battle</a>, a neo-Nazi propaganda film which promotes antisemitic conspiracy theories, including <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-306">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-308">[295]</a> They have also promoted content from <a href="/wiki/Disclose.tv" title="Disclose.tv">Disclose.tv</a>,<a href="#cite_note-309">[296]</a> a German disinformation outlet with a following that includes Holocaust deniers and neo-Nazis.<a href="#cite_note-:03-310">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-311">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-308">[295]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appeal">Appeal</h3></div> Experts have classified QAnon's appeal as comparable to those of <a href="/wiki/Religious_cult" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious cult">religious cults</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cult-12">[11]</a> According to an expert in online conspiracy, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_DiResta" title="Renée DiResta">Renee DiResta</a>, QAnon's pattern of enticement is similar to that of cults in the pre-Internet era where, as the targeted person was led deeper and deeper into the group's secrets, they become increasingly isolated from friends and family outside the cult.<a href="#cite_note-wired2-312">[299]</a> Online support groups developed for those whose loved ones were drawn into QAnon, notably the <a href="/wiki/Subreddit" class="mw-redirect" title="Subreddit">subreddit</a> r/QAnonCasualties, which grew from 3,500 participants in June 2020 to 28,000 by October.<a href="#cite_note-313">[300]</a> QAnon virtual communities have little "real world" connection with each other, but online they can number in the tens of thousands.<a href="#cite_note-wired2-312">[299]</a> Rachel Bernstein, an expert on cults who specializes in recovery therapy, said, "What a movement such as QAnon has going for it, and why it will catch on like wildfire, is that it makes people feel connected to something important that other people don't yet know about. ... All cults will provide this feeling of being special." There is no self-correction process within the group, since the self-reinforcing true followers are immune to correction, fact-checking, or counter-speech, which is drowned out by the cult's <a href="/wiki/Groupthink" title="Groupthink">groupthink</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wired2-312">[299]</a> QAnon's cultish quality has led to its characterization as a possible <a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">emerging religious movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-atlrel-314">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-church-315">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[304]</a> It has also been called a <a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">syncretic movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-318">[305]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jake_Angeli_(Qanon_Shaman),_seen_holding_a_Qanon_sign_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jake_Angeli_%28Qanon_Shaman%29%2C_seen_holding_a_Qanon_sign_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Jake_Angeli_%28Qanon_Shaman%29%2C_seen_holding_a_Qanon_sign_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jake_Angeli_%28Qanon_Shaman%29%2C_seen_holding_a_Qanon_sign_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Jake_Angeli_%28Qanon_Shaman%29%2C_seen_holding_a_Qanon_sign_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Jake_Angeli_%28Qanon_Shaman%29%2C_seen_holding_a_Qanon_sign_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Jake_Angeli_%28Qanon_Shaman%29%2C_seen_holding_a_Qanon_sign_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob Chansley</a> also known as "QAnon Shaman", a prominent proponent of QAnon and stormer at the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">U.S. Capitol attack</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko202140Chapt._2-319">[306]</a> carrying a "Q Sent Me" placard</figcaption></figure> Travis View, a researcher who studies QAnon, says that it is as addictive as a video game, and offers the "player" the possibility of being involved in something of world-historical importance. According to View, "You can sit at your computer and search for information and then post about what you find, and Q basically promises that through this process, you are going to radically change the country, institute this incredible, almost bloodless revolution, and then be part of this historical movement that will be written about for generations." View compares this to mundane political involvement in which one's efforts might help to get a state legislator elected. QAnon, says View, competes not in the marketplace of ideas, but in the marketplace of realities.<a href="#cite_note-320">[307]</a> The belief in "The Plan" that Q alleged was in place to defeat the deep state and the cabal boosted the confidence of QAnon followers, who were told that things were happening behind the scenes and that victory would inevitably follow if they trusted Trump and the secret plan.<a href="#cite_note-glossary-193">[184]</a> QAnon believers try to solve riddles presented in Q's posts by connecting them to Trump speeches and tweets and other sources.<a href="#cite_note-zadrozny-65">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> has likened QAnon to "a form of <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">interactive role-playing</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Flashing-321">[308]</a> Some followers used a "Q clock" consisting of a wheel of concentric dials to decode clues based on the timing of Q's posts and Trump's tweets.<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a> American sociologist <a href="/wiki/Mark_Juergensmeyer" title="Mark Juergensmeyer">Mark Juergensmeyer</a> says he "find[s] QAnon consistent with many other extremist religiopolitical movements ... including those that have arisen in response to the recent global crises of mass migration, economic globalization, and now a global pandemic".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild2021179-322">[309]</a> Brian Levin, director of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at <a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_San_Bernardino" title="California State University, San Bernardino">California State University, San Bernardino</a>, said QAnon has "the visceral appeal of an anti-elite message that is elastic enough to capture a lot of folks who feel fear and disenfranchisement from the current political system".<a href="#cite_note-323">[310]</a> Scholar <a href="/wiki/Mia_Bloom" title="Mia Bloom">Mia Bloom</a> describes it as "unique among conspiracy theories in its ability to mutate and adapt to its environment," stating "[i]t has successfully absorbed local grievances abroad and takes on whatever local issues are central". She also argues that QAnon's acceptance of movements such as vaccine skepticism have helped it spread into unexpected demographics that share those commonalities.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomRollings20224-324">[311]</a> Survey data showed in late 2020 that a quarter of those who knew about QAnon thought there was some truth to it. In a conspiracy theory environment, primary institutions of society that once served as trusted impartial authorities are easily rejected if they contradict the theory, making it difficult to counter the thinking of QAnon followers.<a href="#cite_note-vox201118-325">[312]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disillusionment">Disillusionment</h3></div> Travis View says: <blockquote>People in the QAnon community often talk about alienation from family and friends. ... Though they typically talk about how Q frayed their relationships on private Facebook groups. But they think these issues are temporary and primarily the fault of others. They often comfort themselves by imagining that there will be a moment of vindication sometime in the near future which will prove their beliefs right. They imagine that after this happens, not only will their relationships be restored, but people will turn to them as leaders who understand what's going on better than the rest of us.<a href="#cite_note-beast-326">[313]</a></blockquote> Disillusionment can also come from the failure of the theories' predictions. Q predicted Republican success in the <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">2018 US midterm elections</a> and claimed that <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Jeff Sessions</a> was involved in secret work for Trump and that despite outward tension, the two were allies. When Democrats made significant gains and Trump fired Sessions, many in the Q community were disillusioned.<a href="#cite_note-327">[314]</a> Further disillusionment came when a predicted December 5 mass arrest and imprisonment in <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp" title="Guantanamo Bay detention camp">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a> of Trump's enemies did not occur, nor did the dismissal of charges against Trump's former national security advisor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn</a>. For some, these failures began a separation from QAnon, while others urged <a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">direct action</a> in the form of an insurrection. Psychologist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lifton" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lifton">Robert Lifton</a> said such a response to a failed prophecy is not unusual: apocalyptic cults such as <a href="/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate_(religious_group)" title="Heaven's Gate (religious group)">Heaven's Gate</a>, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Temple">People's Temple</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Manson_Family" title="Manson Family">Manson Family</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aum_Shinrikyo" title="Aum Shinrikyo">Aum Shinrikyo</a> resorted to <a href="/wiki/Mass_suicide" title="Mass suicide">mass suicide</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">mass murder</a> when their expectations did not materialize. Lifton called this "forcing the end".<a href="#cite_note-beast-326">[313]</a> View echoed the concern that disillusioned QAnon followers might take matters into their own hands<a href="#cite_note-haaretz-174">[166]</a> as Pizzagate follower <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory#Criminal_responses" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Edgar Maddison Welch</a> did in 2016, <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_incidents_involving_QAnon#Hoover_Dam_incident" title="Timeline of incidents involving QAnon">Matthew Phillip Wright</a> did at <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Dam" title="Hoover Dam">Hoover Dam</a> in 2018, and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_incidents_involving_QAnon#Murder_of_Frank_Cali" title="Timeline of incidents involving QAnon">Anthony Comello</a> did in 2019, when he murdered <a href="/wiki/Italian-American_Mafia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian-American Mafia">Mafia</a> boss <a href="/wiki/Frank_Cali" title="Frank Cali">Frank Cali</a>, believing he was under Trump's protection.<a href="#cite_note-328">[315]</a> In February 2019, <a href="/wiki/Liz_Crokin" title="Liz Crokin">Liz Crokin</a> said that she was losing patience waiting for Trump to arrest the supposed members of the child sex ring, and warned that people might conduct "vigilante justice".<a href="#cite_note-329">[316]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QAnon_vendor_(48555556067).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/QAnon_vendor_%2848555556067%29.jpg/220px-QAnon_vendor_%2848555556067%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/QAnon_vendor_%2848555556067%29.jpg/330px-QAnon_vendor_%2848555556067%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/QAnon_vendor_%2848555556067%29.jpg/440px-QAnon_vendor_%2848555556067%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2542" data-file-height="2401" /></a><figcaption>Man wearing a "We Are Q" shirt at a Trump rally in New Hampshire</figcaption></figure> According to an August 2018 <a href="/wiki/Qualtrics" title="Qualtrics">Qualtrics</a> poll for The Washington Post, 58% of Floridians were familiar enough with QAnon to have an opinion about it. Of those who had an opinion, most were unfavorable. The average score on the <a href="/wiki/Feeling_thermometer" title="Feeling thermometer">feeling thermometer</a> was just above 20, a very negative rating, and about half of what other political figures enjoy.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo-DarkestCorners-330">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-331">[318]</a> Positive feelings toward QAnon were strongly correlated with susceptibility to conspiracy thinking.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-331">[318]</a> According to a March 2020 <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew</a> survey, 76% of Americans had never heard of QAnon, 20% had heard "a little about it", and 3% said they had heard "a lot".<a href="#cite_note-332">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-333">[320]</a> In September 2020, a Pew survey of the 47% of respondents who said they had heard of QAnon found that 41% of Republicans and those who lean Republican believed QAnon was good for the country, compared to 7% of Democrats and those who lean Democratic.<a href="#cite_note-334">[321]</a> An October 2020 <a href="/wiki/Yahoo" title="Yahoo">Yahoo</a>-<a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a> poll found that even if they had not heard of QAnon, a majority of Republicans and Trump supporters believed top Democrats were engaged in sex-trafficking rings and more than half of Trump supporters believed he was working to dismantle the rings.<a href="#cite_note-335">[322]</a> In February 2021, an <a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">American Enterprise Institute</a> poll found that 29% of Republicans believe the central claim of QAnon, that "Donald Trump has been secretly fighting a group of child sex traffickers that include prominent Democrats and Hollywood elites."<a href="#cite_note-336">[323]</a> A March 2021 <a href="/wiki/Public_Religion_Research_Institute" title="Public Religion Research Institute">Public Religion Research Institute</a> (PRRI) and <a href="/wiki/Interfaith_Youth_Core" class="mw-redirect" title="Interfaith Youth Core">Interfaith Youth Core</a> survey found similar results: Republicans (28%) were twice as likely as Democrats (14%) to agree that the "elites" would soon be swept from power by a coming "storm"; Republicans (23%) were three times as likely as Democrats (8%) to agree that "Satan-worshipping pedophiles" control the government and media; and Republicans (28%) were four times as likely as Democrats (7%) to agree that "true American patriots may have to resort to violence" to resolve the situation.<a href="#cite_note-337">[324]</a> Surveys have found that conspiracy theories such as QAnon are most popular among <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">white Americans</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Evangelicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelicals">evangelicals</a>. A May 2021 PRRI survey confirmed that white evangelicals are among QAnon's strongest supporters, but also found that <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">Protestants</a> are drawn to the movement in even larger proportions.<a href="#cite_note-338">[325]</a> According to the PRRI's figures, the core QAnon belief that global elites form a group of Satan-worshipping pedophiles and child sex traffickers is held in the U.S. by 26% of Hispanic Protestants, 25% of White evangelical Protestants, 24% of other Protestants <a href="/wiki/Person_of_color" title="Person of color">of color</a>, 18% of <a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormons</a>, 16% of Hispanic <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholics</a>, 14% of <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> Protestants, 14% of other Christians, 13% of non-Christian religious people, 11% of White Catholics, 11% of <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">religiously unaffiliated</a> people, 10% of white <a href="/wiki/Mainline_Protestant" title="Mainline Protestant">mainline Protestants</a>, and 8% of Jews.<a href="#cite_note-339">[326]</a> An analysis of four 2021 PRRI surveys showed that belief in QAnon increased in the U.S. after Trump left office. In March 2021, 14% of Americans considered themselves QAnon believers, increasing to 17% by October. In the average of the four surveys, about 22% of Americans believed that there was a "storm coming soon that will sweep away the elites in power", and 16% shared the core QAnon belief that the government, the media and the financial elite are controlled by Satanic pedophiles.<a href="#cite_note-340">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-341">[328]</a> In 2024, another poll conduced by PPRI found that 19% of Americans believed in the core theories associated with QAnon, up from 14% in 2021, and that the number rose to 32% among Trump-supporting Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-npr2024-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pastel_QAnon">Pastel QAnon</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pastel_QAnon" title="Pastel QAnon">Pastel QAnon</a></div> Pastel QAnon, identified by <a href="/wiki/Concordia_University" title="Concordia University">Concordia University</a> researcher Marc-André Argentino,<a href="#cite_note-342">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-343">[330]</a> is a collection of techniques aimed predominantly at indoctrinating women into the conspiracy theory, mainly on social media sites like Instagram, Facebook, Telegram and YouTube.<a href="#cite_note-:6-344">[331]</a> It co-opts the aesthetics and language of <a href="/wiki/Social_media_influencers" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media influencers">social media influencers</a>, often using personal anecdotes and gateway issues (i.e. child sex-trafficking) to frame QAnon beliefs as reasonable.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild2021125–130-345">[332]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-2020_election">Post-2020 election</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bidenoath.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bidenoath.png/220px-Bidenoath.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bidenoath.png/330px-Bidenoath.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Bidenoath.png/440px-Bidenoath.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>Joe Biden's inauguration went against the expectations of QAnon followers, leading to the disillusionment of many.</figcaption></figure> After Trump lost the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 election</a>, the rate of Q's posts sharply declined<a href="#cite_note-timeline-70">[69]</a> and Q stopped posting altogether one month later. The last "drop" for 18 months was on December 8, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-346">[333]</a> Mike Rothschild, author of a book on QAnon, said in 2021 that he doubted Q would ever come back, as the movement had "outgrown the need for new drops" and Trump's election loss had invalidated the core QAnon prophecy. But he added that Q might resume posting if "the community really needed new drops to keep it moving forward".<a href="#cite_note-evaporating-182">[174]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration of Joe Biden</a> as president was a major disappointment for QAnon followers, who were convinced that <a href="/wiki/%22Trump_Won%22_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title=""Trump Won" conspiracy theory">Biden had won the election through voter fraud</a> and his victory would be invalidated. Many QAnon adherents believed that something momentous would happen during the ceremony, and Trump would remain in power. The inauguration ultimately went on as planned.<a href="#cite_note-gotplayed-347">[334]</a> According to a book on the psychology of QAnon followers, Pastels and Pedophiles: Inside the Mind of QAnon, "The inauguration was a particularly difficult prophecy to get wrong, and the result has been that some QAnon believers experienced <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">deep melancholy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suicidal_ideation" title="Suicidal ideation">suicidal ideation</a>, or engaged in <a href="/wiki/Self-harm" title="Self-harm">self-harm</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko202134Chapt._1-348">[335]</a> On inauguration day, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Watkins" title="Ron Watkins">Ron Watkins</a> wrote in a message board post: "We gave it our all, now we need to keep our chins up and go back to our lives as best we are able. We have a new president sworn in and it is our responsibility to respect the Constitution."<a href="#cite_note-Amore-349">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPo_Biden_inauguration-350">[337]</a> Other QAnon followers believed Biden's inauguration was "part of the plan".<a href="#cite_note-WaPo_Biden_inauguration-350">[337]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[n]</a> Conservatives such as <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a> and Bill Still denounced QAnon, calling it a <a href="/wiki/Psychological_operations_(United_States)" title="Psychological operations (United States)">psyop</a> created by U.S. intelligence or the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-357">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-358">[344]</a> In a leaked conversation, Michael Flynn, once among the highest-profile QAnon supporters, called it a "disinformation campaign to make people look like a bunch of kooks", suggesting that it might have been conducted by "the Left" or the CIA.<a href="#cite_note-flynnsnopes-359">[345]</a> After Biden's inauguration, analysts expressed concern that the disillusionment could lead hardline QAnon adherents to be recruited by groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalist">white nationalists</a> or <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazi">neo-Nazis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-360">[346]</a> A group of <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> channels called the Sabmyk Network has been promoting a variation of QAnon by targeting followers of the conspiracy theory who have been disillusioned by Q's failures in prediction.<a href="#cite_note-SabmykIndy-361">[347]</a> Set up by German artist Sebastian Bieniek, the network (described as a <a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">new religion</a> or cult) shares QAnon beliefs<a href="#cite_note-SabmykGuard-362">[348]</a> but also believes in a leader-prophet, Sabmyk, who will lead humanity's "awakening".<a href="#cite_note-SabmykIndy-361">[347]</a> The network has tried to link Trump to Sabmyk.<a href="#cite_note-SabmykGuard-362">[348]</a> On June 24, 2022, Q, or someone who possesses their details, posted on <a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8kun</a> after an 18-month hiatus.<a href="#cite_note-363">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[350]</a> The post claimed that <a href="/wiki/Cassidy_Hutchinson" title="Cassidy Hutchinson">Cassidy Hutchinson</a>, who testified at the <a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack#June_28,_2022" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">sixth public hearing on the January 6 Attack</a>, was involved in a plot to disparage Trump.<a href="#cite_note-365">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[352]</a> Other Q posts were published in 2022, notably one suggesting that the <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_elections" title="2022 United States elections">midterm elections</a> would be rigged, but these messages received much less engagement than previous "drops".<a href="#cite_note-Vice2022-367">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-368">[354]</a> An article in <a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice News</a> suggested that this showed the QAnon movement had "moved past requiring new Q drops to bolster itself": journalists Mack Lamoureux and David Gilbert commented that during Q's absence, the QAnon community had continued formulating theories and other influencers had "stepped into the power vacuum". As a result, conspiracy theories had continued influencing public discourse and conservative politics and media became infused with a "more watered-down version of QAnon".<a href="#cite_note-Vice2022-367">[353]</a> Commenting in 2022 on the influence of QAnon on public discourses, social scientist <a href="/wiki/Donald_Moynihan" title="Donald Moynihan">Donald Moynihan</a> said that "the most vivid importation of the QAnon worldview" was the use of the term groomers and other phrases associated with the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_grooming_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT grooming conspiracy theory">LGBT grooming conspiracy theory</a>. He accused <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Christopher Rufo</a>, one of its main promoters, of having "construct[ed] a new moral panic using QAnon messaging", which he likened to "the <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyite</a> tactic of attaching a negative label" (in that case, pedophilia) to "people holding different beliefs".<a href="#cite_note-369">[355]</a> As of 2024, QAnon adherents are still active online. They rejoiced at <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">Donald Trump's return to power</a>. According to Mike Rothschild, even though there seems to be less interest than before in content analyzing Q's "drops", ideas that QAnon helped popularize such as the need to confront an evil "<a href="/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">deep state</a>" or <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccine_activism" title="Anti-vaccine activism">anti-vaccine conspiracy theories</a>, have become commonplace on the right. Rothschild commented that "QAnon as a movement based around secret codes and clues and riddles doesn't so much exist anymore. But it doesn't need to exist anymore because its tenets have become such a major part of mainstream conservatism and such a big part of the base of people that reelected Donald Trump".<a href="#cite_note-npr2024-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_incidents_involving_QAnon" title="Timeline of incidents involving QAnon">Timeline of incidents involving QAnon</a></div> QAnon's followers have been part of controversial, sometimes violent events.<a href="#cite_note-violence-timeline-36">[35]</a> In 2020, QAnon followers were involved in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">presidential election</a>, during which they supported Trump's campaign. QAnon personalities moved to dedicated message boards, where they organized to wage <a href="/wiki/Information_warfare" title="Information warfare">information warfare</a> to influence the election.<a href="#cite_note-Nature_2021-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-WRD20200217-38">[37]</a> One in 50 tweets about voting in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a> came from QAnon accounts. Two in 25 accounts using the hashtag #voterfraud, which spread unsubstantiated allegations of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">voting fraud</a>, were QAnon accounts.<a href="#cite_note-370">[356]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_U.S._election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1104486561">.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading{background-color:#002244}.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-title a,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading a{color:white}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks _2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Timeline</a> • <a href="/wiki/Planning_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Planning</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Background</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> and other causes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Previous claims of election fraud by President Trump <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_2012_accusations_of_electoral_fraud" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">in 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Uncertainty_over_accepting_the_election_results" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">in 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30_storming_of_the_Michigan_State_Capitol" title="April 30 storming of the Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol storming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 presidential election protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Trump fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Donald Trump and fascism</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related groups and persons</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Alexander" title="Ali Alexander">Ali Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Epps_(military_veteran)" title="Ray Epps (military veteran)">Ray Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_March" title="Jericho March">Jericho March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedition_Caucus" title="Sedition Caucus">Sedition Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Participants</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Notable people</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">Ashli Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnett_(Capitol_rioter)" title="Richard Barnett (Capitol rioter)">Richard Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob "QAnon Shaman" Chansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Evans_(politician)" title="Derrick Evans (politician)">Derrick Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Gold" title="Simone Gold">Simone Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klete_Keller" title="Klete Keller">Klete Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Saccone" title="Rick Saccone">Rick Saccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Schaffer" title="Jon Schaffer">Jon Schaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_Sullivan" title="John Earle Sullivan">John Earle Sullivan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Capitol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Dunn_(police_officer)" title="Harry Dunn (police officer)">Harry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Gonell" title="Aquilino Gonell">Aquilino Gonell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Goodman" title="Eugene Goodman">Eugene Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Brian Sicknick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Howard_Liebengood" title="Death of Howard Liebengood">Howard Liebengood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sund" title="Steven Sund">Steven Sund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Stenger" title="Michael C. Stenger">Michael C. Stenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Irving" title="Paul D. Irving">Paul D. Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Miller" title="Christopher C. Miller">Christopher C. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_D._McCarthy" title="Ryan D. McCarthy">Ryan D. McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Piatt" title="Walter E. Piatt">Walter E. Piatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Flynn" title="Charles A. Flynn">Charles A. Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hokanson" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Hokanson">Daniel Hokanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Walker" title="William J. Walker">William J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_National_Guard" title="District of Columbia National Guard">D.C. National Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li>DC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Muriel Bowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Contee" title="Robert Contee">Robert Contee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fanone" title="Michael Fanone">Michael Fanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hodges_(police_officer)" title="Daniel Hodges (police officer)">Daniel Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li>Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Northam" title="Ralph Northam">Ralph Northam</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Aftermath</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Biden inauguration</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">Security preparations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Investigations and charges</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department_investigation_into_attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_presidential_election" title="United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election">Justice Department investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Criminal proceedings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cases_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_v._United_States" title="Fischer v. United States">Fischer v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">House Select Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">public hearings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">federal prosecution of Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_defendants" title="Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants">Trump's pardon of defendants</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Corporate actions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">List of companies that halted political contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#2021" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media suspensions of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#Permanent_suspension" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">permanent suspension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Corporate_suspensions_of_other_accounts_and_programs" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Suspensions of other social media accounts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parler#Shutdown_by_service_providers" title="Parler">shutdown of Parler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">Facebook</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Reactions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Domestic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)#Capitol_attack_(2021)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa culpability conspiracy theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">International</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Impeachment and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_sidebar" title="Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_sidebar" title="Template talk:January 6 United States Capitol attack sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> QAnon followers supported the efforts of Trump's legal team to overturn the election through <a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 United States presidential election">multiple lawsuits</a> and submitted conspiracy theories of their own. They theorized that voting machines made by <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Voting_Systems" title="Dominion Voting Systems">Dominion Voting Systems</a> had deleted millions of votes for Trump. This was repeated on the far-right cable news outlet <a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a>, and Trump tweeted the segment to his followers.<a href="#cite_note-371">[357]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[358]</a> One specific QAnon-affiliated conspiracy theory, known as <a href="/wiki/Italygate" title="Italygate">Italygate</a> and pushed in the last weeks of Trump's presidency, alleged that the American election had been rigged using technology from the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Rome" title="Embassy of the United States, Rome">United States Embassy in Rome</a> with the help of an Italian hacker, an Italian general and the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-373">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-MM0106-375">[361]</a> Several elected leaders, including Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene and Arizona House Election Chairwoman Kelly Townsend were well known QAnon adherents before the 2020 election and who helped lead attempts to overturn the election in the aftermath.<a href="#cite_note-auto-376">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[364]</a> In June 2020, Townsend posted a QAnon video with a flaming "Q" to her social media and followed high-profile QAnon accounts.<a href="#cite_note-auto-376">[362]</a> Some local Arizona politics reporters have referred to Townsend as the QAnon Queen of the Legislature.<a href="#cite_note-379">[365]</a> Based on a misinterpretation of the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Organic_Act_of_1871" title="District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871">District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement" title="Sovereign citizen movement">sovereign citizen movement</a>,<a href="#cite_note-380">[366]</a> according to which it transformed the federal government into a corporation and rendered illegitimate every president elected thereafter, some QAnon followers claimed that the 18th president (<a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, in office from 1869 to 1877) was the last legitimate president. They believed that Trump would be sworn in as the 19th president on March 4, 2021. The original inauguration date until the <a href="/wiki/Twentieth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twentieth Amendment</a> changed it to January 20 in 1933, and that he would restore the federal government.<a href="#cite_note-381">[367]</a> Based on intelligence that an identified but undisclosed militia group might attempt an attack on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol</a> on that date, the U.S. Capitol Police issued an alert on March 3. House leadership subsequently rescheduled a March 4 vote to the previous night to allow lawmakers to leave town.<a href="#cite_note-382">[368]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>, British security firm <a href="/wiki/G4S" title="G4S">G4S</a>, and nonpartisan governance watchdog Advance Democracy Inc, studied QAnon posts and warned of the potential for violence on January 6, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-383">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-0W5TK-385">[371]</a> Violence did occur that day, as the attempts to overturn the election culminated with the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_the_U.S._Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="Attack on the U.S. Capitol">attack on the U.S. Capitol</a>. Multiple QAnon-affiliated protesters participated in the disturbance. Rioters were either seen wearing clothing with Q-related emblems or identified as QAnon followers from video footage.<a href="#cite_note-386">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[373]</a> One participant whose attire and behavior attracted worldwide media attention was <a href="/wiki/Jake_Angeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Jake Angeli">Jake Angeli</a>, a QAnon supporter nicknamed the "QAnon Shaman".<a href="#cite_note-388">[374]</a> <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">Ashli Babbitt</a>, a rioter who was shot dead by police as she was trying to break into the Speaker's Lobby, was a committed follower of QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-389">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zadrozny-390">[376]</a> The day before the attack, she had tweeted: "the storm is here and it is descending upon DC in less than 24 hours".<a href="#cite_note-391">[377]</a> The attack led to a crackdown on QAnon content on social media.<a href="#cite_note-Booker-392">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP-Twitter-54">[53]</a> On April 19, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Ali_Soufan" title="Ali Soufan">Soufan Center</a> reported that Russia and China had amplified and "weaponized" QAnon at the time of the Capitol attack "to sow societal discord and even compromise legitimate political processes."<a href="#cite_note-393">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[380]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German_coup_attempt">German coup attempt</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_German_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_plot" title="2022 German coup d'état plot">2022 German coup d'état plot</a></div> Several QAnon adherents were charged with participation in the 2022 coup d'état plot in Germany, which involved groups of far-right activists and conspiracy theorists, such as the <a href="/wiki/Reichsb%C3%BCrger_movement" title="Reichsbürger movement">Reichsbürger movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-395">[381]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media,_advocacy_groups,_and_public_figures">Media, advocacy groups, and public figures</h3></div> Journalists have debunked QAnon's basic tenets.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202116-396">[382]</a> In 2018, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> called its proponents "a deranged conspiracy cult"<a href="#cite_note-WaPo20180801-168">[160]</a> and "some of the Internet's most <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/outr%C3%A9#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:outré">outré</a> Trump fans".<a href="#cite_note-WaPo-DarkestCorners-330">[317]</a> In December 2017, the Russian television network <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> aired a segment discussing "QAnon revelations", calling the anonymous poster a "secret intelligence operative inside the Trump administration known by QAnon".<a href="#cite_note-ibt-67">[66]</a> On March 13, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Sullenger" title="Cheryl Sullenger">Cheryl Sullenger</a>, vice president of the anti-abortion group <a href="/wiki/Operation_Rescue_(Kansas)" title="Operation Rescue (Kansas)">Operation Rescue</a>, called QAnon a "small group of insiders close to President Donald J. Trump" and called their posts the "highest level of intelligence to ever be dropped publicly in our known history".<a href="#cite_note-rightwingwatch-397">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[384]</a> On March 15, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>-based <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabochaya_Gazeta_(Ukrainian_newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabochaya Gazeta (Ukrainian newspaper) (page does not exist)">Rabochaya Gazeta</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A3)" class="extiw" title="uk:Робітнича газета (газета ЦК КПУ)">uk</a>], the official newspaper of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Communist Party of Ukraine</a>, published an article calling QAnon a "military intelligence group".<a href="#cite_note-399">[385]</a> On March 31, actor <a href="/wiki/Roseanne_Barr" title="Roseanne Barr">Roseanne Barr</a> appeared to promote QAnon, covered by <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, The Washington Post, and The New York Times.<a href="#cite_note-cnn2-400">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost2-401">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-402">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-403">[389]</a> Radio talk show host <a href="/wiki/Lionel_(radio_personality)" title="Lionel (radio personality)">Lionel</a> became an outspoken QAnon supporter.<a href="#cite_note-Weigel-404">[390]</a> In April and October 2021, actor <a href="/wiki/Jim_Caviezel" title="Jim Caviezel">Jim Caviezel</a> appeared at conservative conferences and endorsed aspects of the QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-405">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-406">[392]</a> In June 2018, a <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine article listed Q among the 25 Most Influential People on the Internet in 2018. Counting more than 130,000 related discussion videos on YouTube, Time cited the wide range of the conspiracy theory and its more prominent followers and news coverage.<a href="#cite_note-timemag-407">[393]</a> On July 4, the <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_Florida" title="Hillsborough County, Florida">Hillsborough County</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> shared on its official Facebook and Twitter accounts a YouTube video on QAnon, calling them a "mysterious anonymous inside leaker of <a href="/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">deep state</a> activities and counter activities by President Trump". The posts were soon deleted.<a href="#cite_note-tampabay-408">[394]</a> In August 2018, following the presence of QAnon supporters at Trump's Tampa, Florida rally for the midterm elections,<a href="#cite_note-WaPo20180801-168">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-409">[395]</a> <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> news anchors <a href="/wiki/Hallie_Jackson" title="Hallie Jackson">Hallie Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Williams" title="Brian Williams">Brian Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hayes" title="Chris Hayes">Chris Hayes</a> dedicated portions of their programs to the conspiracy theory.<a href="#cite_note-410">[396]</a><a href="#cite_note-411">[397]</a><a href="#cite_note-412">[398]</a> <a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a> also ran a segment on QAnon the next day.<a href="#cite_note-413">[399]</a> In August, Washington Post editorial writer Molly Roberts wrote, "'The storm' QAnon truthers predict will never strike because the conspiracy that obsesses them doesn't exist. But while they wait for it, they'll try to whip up the winds, and the rest of us will struggle to find shelter."<a href="#cite_note-414">[400]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_responses">Official responses</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="FBI_domestic_terrorism_assessment">FBI domestic terrorism assessment</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:102.East.USCapitol.WDC.6January2021_(50824307713).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A QAnon emblem (upper left) is raised during the 2021 Capitol attack." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/102.East.USCapitol.WDC.6January2021_%2850824307713%29.jpg/220px-102.East.USCapitol.WDC.6January2021_%2850824307713%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/102.East.USCapitol.WDC.6January2021_%2850824307713%29.jpg/330px-102.East.USCapitol.WDC.6January2021_%2850824307713%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/102.East.USCapitol.WDC.6January2021_%2850824307713%29.jpg/440px-102.East.USCapitol.WDC.6January2021_%2850824307713%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A QAnon emblem (upper left) being raised on Capitol grounds on January 6, 2021, shortly before <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">the building was stormed</a></figcaption></figure> In May 2019, an FBI "Intelligence Bulletin" memo from the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> field office identified QAnon-driven extremists as a <a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism" title="Domestic terrorism">domestic terrorism</a> threat. The document cited arrests related to QAnon, some of which had not been publicized before.<a href="#cite_note-winter-415">[401]</a> According to the memo, "This is the first FBI product examining the threat from conspiracy theory-driven domestic extremists and provides a baseline for future intelligence products. ... The FBI assesses these conspiracy theories very likely will emerge, spread, and evolve in the modern information marketplace, occasionally driving both groups and individual extremists to carry out criminal or violent acts."<a href="#cite_note-winter-415">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-budryk-416">[402]</a> According to FBI's counterterrorism director Michael G. McGarrity's testimony before Congress in May, the FBI divides domestic terrorism threats into four primary categories, "racially motivated violent extremism, anti-government/anti-authority extremism, animal rights/environmental extremism, and abortion extremism", which includes both abortion-rights and anti-abortion extremists. The fringe conspiracy theory threat is closely related to the anti-government/anti-authority subject area.<a href="#cite_note-winter-415">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-budryk-416">[402]</a> On December 19, 2018, a Californian man whose car contained bomb-making materials he intended to use to "blow up a satanic temple monument" in the <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a>, Illinois, Capitol rotunda to "make Americans aware of Pizzagate and the <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a>, who were dismantling society" was arrested.<a href="#cite_note-winter-415">[401]</a> The FBI said another factor driving the intensity of anti-government extremism is "the uncovering of real conspiracies or cover-ups involving illegal, harmful, or unconstitutional activities by government officials or leading political figures".<a href="#cite_note-winter-415">[401]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Congressional_resolution">Congressional resolution</h4></div> In August 2020, two <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. Representatives</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Tom_Malinowski" title="Tom Malinowski">Tom Malinowski</a> and Republican <a href="/wiki/Denver_Riggleman" title="Denver Riggleman">Denver Riggleman</a>, introduced a bipartisan <a href="/wiki/Simple_resolution" title="Simple resolution">simple resolution</a> (H. Res. 1154) condemning QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-Beer-417">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-HR1154-418">[404]</a> Malinowski said the resolution's aim was to repudiate "this dangerous, anti-Semitic, conspiracy-mongering cult that the FBI says is radicalizing Americans to violence".<a href="#cite_note-Beer-417">[403]</a> The resolution urged law enforcement and homeland security agencies "to continue to strengthen their focus on preventing violence, threats, harassment, and other criminal activity by extremists motivated by fringe political conspiracy theories" and encouraged the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Intelligence_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Intelligence Community">U.S. intelligence community</a> "to uncover any foreign support, assistance, or online amplification QAnon receives, as well as any QAnon affiliations, coordination, and contacts with foreign extremist organizations or groups espousing violence".<a href="#cite_note-HR1154-418">[404]</a> In September 2020, Malinowski received <a href="/wiki/Death_threats" class="mw-redirect" title="Death threats">death threats</a> from QAnon followers after being falsely accused of wanting to protect sexual predators. The threats were prompted by a <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a> (NRCC) campaign advertisement that falsely claimed that Malinowski worked against plans to increase registration for sex offenders in a 2006 crime bill while he was working as a lobbyist for <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassata-419">[405]</a><a href="#cite_note-420">[406]</a> The resolution passed on October 2, 2020, in a 371–18 vote.<a href="#cite_note-HR1154-418">[404]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cassata-419">[405]</a> Seventeen Republicans (including <a href="/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King">Steve King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Paul Gosar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Daniel Webster</a>) and one independent (<a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a>) voted no; Republican <a href="/wiki/Andy_Harris_(politician)" title="Andy Harris (politician)">Andy Harris</a> voted "present".<a href="#cite_note-HR1154-418">[404]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cassata-419">[405]</a> According to Will Sommer in <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>, the resolution does not have the force of law.<a href="#cite_note-Sommer-421">[407]</a> Before the vote, Malinowski told <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a> magazine, referencing the NRCC ad: "I don't want to see any Republicans voting against fire on the House floor this week and then continuing to play with fire next week by running these kinds of ads against Democratic candidates."<a href="#cite_note-422">[408]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_individuals_and_organizations">Republican individuals and organizations</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PerkinsSenate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/PerkinsSenate.png/220px-PerkinsSenate.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/PerkinsSenate.png/330px-PerkinsSenate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/PerkinsSenate.png/440px-PerkinsSenate.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jo_Rae_Perkins" title="Jo Rae Perkins">Jo Rae Perkins</a>, Republican nominee for the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="2020 United States Senate election in Oregon">2020 United States Senate election in Oregon</a>, being interviewed by QAnon influencer Dustin Nemos</figcaption></figure> In 2019, two Republican congressional candidates expressed support for QAnon theories.<a href="#cite_note-423">[409]</a><a href="#cite_note-424">[410]</a> In early 2020, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Watkins_(businessman)" title="Jim Watkins (businessman)">Jim Watkins</a> created the "Disarm the <a href="/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">Deep State</a>" <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">super PAC</a>, whose stated aim was to "mobilize a community of patriots in order to remove power from <a href="/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">Deep State</a> members".<a href="#cite_note-QAnonsuperpac-425">[411]</a> In November 2020, it was reported that the PAC had raised just $4,736, including a $500 loan from Watkins's lawyer.<a href="#cite_note-426">[412]</a> In 2020, there were 97 QAnon followers in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">primaries</a>, of whom 22 Republicans and two independents ran in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">elections of that year</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko20212Chapt._1-427">[413]</a> Businesswoman <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> won an August 2020 runoff to become the GOP nominee in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia#District_14" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">14th Congressional District in Georgia</a>. In 2020, she said many of Q's claims "have really proven to be true".<a href="#cite_note-428">[414]</a> Months into the Trump presidency, she stated in a video: "There's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to take this global cabal of Satan-worshiping pedophiles out, and I think we have the president to do it".<a href="#cite_note-429">[415]</a><a href="#cite_note-430">[416]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jo_Rae_Perkins" title="Jo Rae Perkins">Jo Rae Perkins</a>, the 2020 Republican Senate candidate in Oregon, tweeted a video on the night of her May primary victory showing her holding a WWG1WGA sticker and stating that she "[stood] with Q and the team. Thank you Anons, and thank you patriots." She expressed regret at having later deleted the video on the advice of a political consultant.<a href="#cite_note-431">[417]</a> The next month she took the "digital soldiers oath" that Q had requested followers to do three days earlier.<a href="#cite_note-432">[418]</a><a href="#cite_note-paved-433">[419]</a> On June 30, 2020, incumbent Republican U.S. representative <a href="/wiki/Scott_Tipton" title="Scott Tipton">Scott Tipton</a> lost <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado#District_3" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">a primary</a> for <a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 3rd congressional district">Colorado's 3rd congressional district</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Lauren Boebert</a> in an upset. Boebert expressed tentative support for QAnon in an interview, but after winning the primary, attempted to distance herself from those statements, saying "I'm not a follower."<a href="#cite_note-434">[420]</a><a href="#cite_note-435">[421]</a> Boebert was elected to Congress that November.<a href="#cite_note-436">[422]</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Stanton-King" title="Angela Stanton-King">Angela Stanton-King</a>, a Trump-backed candidate running for the Georgia House seat of the late congressman <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a>, posted on Twitter that <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> is "a major cover up for pedophilia and human trafficking" and "the storm is here". Stanton-King told a reporter that her posts did not relate to QAnon, asserting, "It was raining that day." Weather records did not show precipitation in her area on the day of the post.<a href="#cite_note-437">[423]</a> In August 2020, The New York Times said that the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Republican Party">Texas Republican Party</a>'s new slogan ("We Are the Storm") was taken from Q. Texas Republican Party officials denied this, saying it was inspired by a biblical passage and has no connection to QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-far_beyond-438">[424]</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[425]</a> In May 2021, representative <a href="/wiki/Louie_Gohmert" title="Louie Gohmert">Louie Gohmert</a> and Texas Republican Party chairman <a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">Allen West</a> attended the "For God & Country: Patriot Roundup" conference organized by QAnon followers in Dallas.<a href="#cite_note-VicePatriotRoundup-41">[40]</a> Also in August 2020, representative <a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a> became the highest-ranking House Republican to take a stand against QAnon, which she called a "dangerous lunacy that should have no place in American politics". Other Republican Party members who have spoken out against QAnon include senator <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sasse" title="Ben Sasse">Ben Sasse</a>, former Florida governor <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a><a href="#cite_note-440">[426]</a> and senator and former presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-441">[427]</a> In March 2021, representative <a href="/wiki/Peter_Meijer" title="Peter Meijer">Peter Meijer</a> said that the Republican Party should unequivocally condemn QAnon and other conspiracy theories, and commented: "The fact that a significant plurality, if not potentially a majority, of our voters have been deceived into this creation of an alternate reality could very well be an existential threat to the party". Representative <a href="/wiki/Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">Adam Kinzinger</a> launched a <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">PAC</a> called "Country First", aimed at countering conspiracy theories and Donald Trump.<a href="#cite_note-442">[428]</a> In April 2024, the Washington Post published an article saying that since 2021 QAnon had "mostly evaporated" after Q stopped posting new messages, but that the movement and its worldview had "largely been folded into the broader Republican Party".<a href="#cite_note-443">[429]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Donald_Trump">Donald Trump</h4></div> According to <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters for America</a>, as of August 2020, Trump had amplified QAnon messaging at least 216 times by retweeting or mentioning 129 QAnon-affiliated Twitter accounts, sometimes multiple times a day.<a href="#cite_note-mediamatters-444">[430]</a><a href="#cite_note-Polit20200712-20">[19]</a> QAnon followers came to refer to Trump as "Q+".<a href="#cite_note-prophecies-79">[78]</a> On August 24, 2018, Trump hosted <a href="/wiki/Lionel_(radio_personality)" title="Lionel (radio personality)">Michael William "Lionel" Lebron</a>, a leading QAnon promoter, in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Photo_op" title="Photo op">photo op</a>.<a href="#cite_note-445">[431]</a> Shortly after Christmas 2019, Trump retweeted over a dozen QAnon followers.<a href="#cite_note-446">[432]</a> On August 19, 2020, Trump was asked about QAnon during a press conference; he replied: "I don't know much about the movement, other than I understand they like me very much, which I appreciate."<a href="#cite_note-trump_praises-447">[433]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNBC-Trump-appreciates-QAnon-support-448">[434]</a> An FBI Field Office in Phoenix has called QAnon a potential <a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism" title="Domestic terrorism">domestic terror</a> threat, but Trump called QAnon followers "people who love our country".<a href="#cite_note-trump_praises-447">[433]</a><a href="#cite_note-449">[435]</a> When a reporter asked Trump if he could support a notion that suggests he "is secretly saving the world from this satanic cult of pedophiles and cannibals", he responded: "Well, I haven't heard that, but is that supposed to be a bad thing or a good thing?" Presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> responded that Trump was aiming to "legitimize a conspiracy theory that the FBI has identified as a domestic terrorism threat".<a href="#cite_note-cnn-450">[436]</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPoBidenQ-451">[437]</a> On October 15, 2020, when given the opportunity to denounce QAnon at a "town hall"-style campaign event, Trump refused to do so and instead pointed out that QAnon opposes pedophilia.<a href="#cite_note-452">[438]</a> He said he knew nothing else about QAnon and told his questioner, <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Guthrie" title="Savannah Guthrie">Savannah Guthrie</a> of <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>, that no one can know whether the premise of QAnon's conspiracy theory is true. "They believe it is a satanic cult run by the <a href="/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">deep state</a>," Guthrie informed him. When Guthrie asserted that the conspiracy was not true, Trump responded, "No, I don't know that. And neither do you know that."<a href="#cite_note-453">[439]</a> In September 2022, an <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> analysis found that Trump was embracing QAnon more openly than before. Trump was reposting Q drops and QAnon memes on <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a>, and more than a third of the accounts he had reposted in the last month had themselves shared QAnon slogans, videos or imagery. Trump has played the song Mirrors at public events. The song has been associated with QAnon since it was re-published as WWG1WGA by a YouTube user named "Richard Feelgood". The song's author, Will van de Crommert, has disavowed Trump and QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-Klepper-20220916-454">[440]</a><a href="#cite_note-Arnsdorf-20220923-455">[441]</a><a href="#cite_note-Feuer-20220918-456">[442]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mike_Pence">Mike Pence</h4></div> On August 21, 2020, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> said that he did not "know anything about" QAnon except that it was a conspiracy theory that he "dismisse[d] out of hand".<a href="#cite_note-Forbes-on-Pence-does-not-know-457">[443]</a> When asked whether he would acknowledge the administration's role in "giving oxygen" to the belief, Pence shook his head and said, "Give me a break."<a href="#cite_note-Forbes-on-Pence-does-not-know-457">[443]</a> Pence also commented that the media giving attention to QAnon amounted to "[chasing] <a href="/wiki/Shiny_object_syndrome" title="Shiny object syndrome">shiny objects</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Politico-on-Pence-does-not-know-458">[444]</a> After the election, as the date of the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 United States Electoral College vote count</a> approached and Pence showed no intention of blocking the certification of Biden's win, QAnon figures vilified him as a traitor.<a href="#cite_note-459">[445]</a> After Pence's lawyers fought a lawsuit that aimed to make him refuse to count electoral votes for Biden, <a href="/wiki/L._Lin_Wood" title="L. Lin Wood">Lin Wood</a> said that Pence would "face execution by firing squad" for "treason".<a href="#cite_note-PenceExecution-460">[446]</a> A few hours before the count started on January 6, Wood tweeted that Pence should resign immediately and that charges should be brought against him.<a href="#cite_note-461">[447]</a> After the attack on the Capitol, Wood called Pence a "child molester" on Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-Glee-462">[448]</a> After his Twitter account was suspended, Wood used <a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a> to call again for Pence's execution by firing squad.<a href="#cite_note-463">[449]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Michael_Flynn">Michael Flynn</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn#Political_views" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn § Political views</a></div> Former lieutenant general and head of the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency" title="Defense Intelligence Agency">Defense Intelligence Agency</a> Michael Flynn, who served as Trump's <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" title="National Security Advisor (United States)">National Security Advisor</a>, became popular among QAnon followers, who took a 2016 quote from Flynn about Trump having been elected by an "army of digital soldiers"<a href="#cite_note-464">[450]</a> and started calling themselves "digital soldiers".<a href="#cite_note-:8-245">[235]</a> QAnon followers also adopted three stars as a symbol to display solidarity with Flynn, as a reference to Flynn having been a three-star general in the U.S. army.<a href="#cite_note-465">[451]</a><a href="#cite_note-466">[452]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Flynn_140726-D-UB587-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Michael_Flynn_140726-D-UB587-003.jpg/190px-Michael_Flynn_140726-D-UB587-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Michael_Flynn_140726-D-UB587-003.jpg/285px-Michael_Flynn_140726-D-UB587-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Michael_Flynn_140726-D-UB587-003.jpg/380px-Michael_Flynn_140726-D-UB587-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3204" data-file-height="3162" /></a><figcaption>Michael Flynn was one of QAnon's most high-profile promoters, before appearing to reject the conspiracy theory in late 2021.</figcaption></figure> In August 2019, a "Digital Soldiers Conference" was announced for the next month in Atlanta. The stated purpose was to prepare "patriotic social media warriors" for a coming "digital civil war" against "censorship and suppression". The announcement of the event prominently displayed a Q spelled in stars on the blue field of an <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">American flag</a>, with the three stars making up the tail of the "Q" being highlighted separately to reference Flynn's military status.<a href="#cite_note-flynn_papadopoulos-467">[453]</a><a href="#cite_note-noncitizen-468">[454]</a> Scheduled speakers for the event, which was hosted by <a href="/wiki/Yippy" title="Yippy">Yippy</a> CEO Rich Granville,<a href="#cite_note-469">[455]</a> included Flynn and <a href="/wiki/George_Papadopoulos" title="George Papadopoulos">George Papadopoulos</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Gina_Loudon" title="Gina Loudon">Gina Loudon</a>, a Trump friend and member of his campaign media advisory board, singer <a href="/wiki/Joy_Villa" title="Joy Villa">Joy Villa</a>, and Bill Mitchell, a radio host and ardent Trump supporter.<a href="#cite_note-flynn_papadopoulos-467">[453]</a><a href="#cite_note-noncitizen-468">[454]</a> On July 4, 2020, Flynn posted to his Twitter account a video of himself leading a small group in an oath with the QAnon motto, "Where we go one, we go all".<a href="#cite_note-470">[456]</a> Analysts said the oath was part of QAnon's attempt to organize "digital soldiers" for the political and social apocalypse they see coming. Flynn's apparent declaration of allegiance to QAnon made him the most prominent former government official to endorse the conspiracy theory.<a href="#cite_note-flynn_slogans-39">[38]</a> Member of Trump's legal team and Flynn's representative <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a> denied that the oath was related to QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-473">[o]</a> During the preceding days, numerous QAnon followers took the same "digital soldier oath" on Twitter, and used the same #TakeTheOath hashtag Flynn did.<a href="#cite_note-474">[459]</a><a href="#cite_note-475">[460]</a> After his November 2020 pardon and the election results, Flynn became more closely associated with QAnon, endorsing a website that sold QAnon merchandise,<a href="#cite_note-:8-245">[235]</a> creating a Digital Soldiers media company,<a href="#cite_note-wildride-40">[39]</a> and saying he planned to launch a news media outlet also called "Digital soldiers".<a href="#cite_note-:8-245">[235]</a> He appeared on various far-right media, pushing QAnon-affiliated conspiracy theories. Flynn's activism fueled speculation among QAnon followers that he would help them take control,<a href="#cite_note-wildride-40">[39]</a> or that he was Q himself.<a href="#cite_note-:8-245">[235]</a> QAnon supporters expressed their commitment in social media posts by using the phrase "Fight like a Flynn" or variations thereof.<a href="#cite_note-glossary-193">[184]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QAnon_USA_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A modified version of the American flag with ten white stars and three gold stars forming a letter Q in the canton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/QAnon_USA_Flag.svg/220px-QAnon_USA_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/QAnon_USA_Flag.svg/330px-QAnon_USA_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/QAnon_USA_Flag.svg/440px-QAnon_USA_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>A QAnon flag based on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">flag of the United States</a>, similar to the one used to advertise the aforementioned "Digital Soldiers Conference"<a href="#cite_note-flynn_papadopoulos-467">[453]</a></figcaption></figure> In February 2021, several weeks after the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">Capitol riot</a>, Flynn distanced himself from QAnon theories by saying in an interview: "There's no plan. There's so many people out there asking, 'Is the plan happening?' We have what we have, and we have to accept the situation as it is." But he did not outright disavow the QAnon movement.<a href="#cite_note-wildride-40">[39]</a> In May 2021, Flynn was a keynote speaker at the "For God & Country: Patriot Roundup" conference organized in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a> by QAnon influencer John Sabal.<a href="#cite_note-VicePatriotRoundup-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-powercouple-476">[461]</a> At the end of the year, though, Flynn appeared to have rejected QAnon as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-flynnsnopes-359">[345]</a> In March 2021, Flynn's brother, retired lieutenant general Jack Flynn, and his wife filed a $75 million defamation suit against CNN, alleging the network had falsely accused them of being QAnon followers. They asserted that the video Flynn had posted in July 2020, which CNN had broadcast, depicted their pledging an oath to the Constitution, not to QAnon. The suit claimed Flynn alone had recited the QAnon motto, "where we go one, we go all", though the video showed all the other participants had done so. The plaintiffs also said they "are not followers or supporters of any extremist or terrorist groups, including QAnon".<a href="#cite_note-477">[462]</a><a href="#cite_note-478">[463]</a><a href="#cite_note-flynn_slogans-39">[38]</a> In December 2021, federal district court judge <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Howard_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Howard Woods">Gregory Howard Woods</a> largely rejected CNN's motion to dismiss the case, allowing it to proceed to determine whether the Flynns had been portrayed in a false light.<a href="#cite_note-479">[464]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lin_Wood">Lin Wood</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/L._Lin_Wood#2020_elections_and_QAnon" title="L. Lin Wood">L. Lin Wood § 2020 elections and QAnon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Donald_Trump_and_Lin_Wood_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/President_Donald_Trump_and_Lin_Wood_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Lin_Wood_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/President_Donald_Trump_and_Lin_Wood_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Lin_Wood_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/President_Donald_Trump_and_Lin_Wood_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Lin_Wood_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Lawyer Lin Wood promoted QAnon and other conspiracy theories as part of his attempts to overturn the election and discredit Supreme Court justices.</figcaption></figure> Attorney Lin Wood, who worked with Trump's reelection campaign and participated in the election lawsuits, promoted QAnon conspiracy theories. His Twitter profile included the hashtag #WWG1WGA, a slogan associated with QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-LinWood-1-43">[42]</a> Among other baseless QAnon-associated claims, he accused Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a> of child rape and murder. Wood also claimed that QAnon supporter <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Kappy" title="Isaac Kappy">Isaac Kappy</a> was murdered for attempting to transmit information to Trump.<a href="#cite_note-LinWood-2-44">[43]</a> On January 11, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Superior_Court" title="Delaware Superior Court">Delaware Superior Court</a> Judge Craig A. Karsnitz cited Wood's social media postings in his reasons for an order revoking Wood's right to appear before the court.<a href="#cite_note-LinWood-3-45">[44]</a> Karsnitz said that he had "no doubt" that Wood's tweets played a role in inciting the attack on the Capitol.<a href="#cite_note-LinWood-4-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sidney_Powell">Sidney Powell</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a></div> Attorney Sidney Powell, a member of Trump's legal team, denied knowledge of QAnon in January 2020,<a href="#cite_note-Powell-5-52">[51]</a> though in the following months she retweeted major QAnon accounts and catchphrases and appeared on QAnon channels on YouTube.<a href="#cite_note-Powell-4-51">[50]</a> After leaving Trump's team, Powell remained involved in post-election lawsuits and was embraced by QAnon followers, discouraged that predictions of a Trump landslide victory and coming revelations about his enemies had not materialized.<a href="#cite_note-Powell-3-50">[49]</a> Powell's evidence in the <a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_from_Georgia#Pearson_v._Kemp" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 United States presidential election from Georgia">lawsuit</a> she filed in Georgia to overturn the election result included an <a href="/wiki/Affidavit" title="Affidavit">affidavit</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ron_Watkins" title="Ron Watkins">Ron Watkins</a>. In this document, Watkins stated that his reading of an online user guide for Dominion Voting Systems software led him to conclude that election fraud might be "within the realm of possibility". Watkins did not provide any evidence of fraud.<a href="#cite_note-Powell-2-49">[48]</a> In May 2021, Powell asserted that Trump "can simply be reinstated", that "a new inauguration date is set". The date for this was supposedly August 13 of the same year.<a href="#cite_note-Powell-1-48">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kelly_Townsend">Kelly Townsend</h4></div> Former Arizona State Senator <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Townsend" title="Kelly Townsend">Kelly Townsend</a> is a longtime conspiracy theorist, feeding conspiracies such as the <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_citizenship_conspiracy_theories" title="Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories">Obama birther conspiracy</a> to Trump before he was elected.<a href="#cite_note-480">[465]</a><a href="#cite_note-481">[466]</a><a href="#cite_note-482">[467]</a> She posted the QAnon "Q" symbol to her social media account in 2018 and has consistently aligned with QAnon theories, including calling all vaccines "communist".<a href="#cite_note-483">[468]</a> In 2021, Townsend supported activists active in the <a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Election denial movement in the United States">election denial movement</a> in a spirit similar to the events that occurred at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, urging parents to take control of school board meetings related to COVID-19 restrictions and mask mandates.<a href="#cite_note-484">[469]</a> Throughout the process of securing the Arizona audit conducted by QAnon conspiracy theorist Doug Logan from Cyber Ninjas, Townsend worked closely with QAnon adherent <a href="/wiki/Liz_Harris_(Arizona_politician)" title="Liz Harris (Arizona politician)">Liz Harris</a>, who rented one of her condos to QAnon board owner Ron Watkins so he could run for office in Arizona in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-485">[470]</a><a href="#cite_note-486">[471]</a> Along with <a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Roger Stone</a> associate <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Corsi" title="Jerome Corsi">Jerome Corsi</a>, Sheriff <a href="/wiki/Joe_Arpaio" title="Joe Arpaio">Joe Arpaio</a>, and 2020 Maricopa County Sheriff candidate and then chief Arpaio staffer Jerry Sheridan, Townsend worked with informant <a href="/wiki/Dennis_L._Montgomery" title="Dennis L. Montgomery">Dennis Montgomery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-487">[472]</a> In 2020, she worked with Corsi again, claiming the 2020 election was stolen from Trump and emailing Corsi a document of Arizona senators endorsing Trump electors in an attempt to overturn the 2020 election.<a href="#cite_note-americanoversight.org-488">[473]</a> In the lead-up to January 6, 2021, Townsend sponsored a bill that would designate Trump electors from Arizona and promoted the Arizona audit and stolen election claims.<a href="#cite_note-489">[474]</a><a href="#cite_note-490">[475]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Liz_Harris">Liz Harris</h4></div> When Ron Watkins, son of Jim Watkins, who owned the 4chan board that QAnon posts were dropped to, came to the U.S. from Japan to run for Congress, he listed as his primary address, a property owned by <a href="/wiki/Liz_Harris_(Arizona_politician)" title="Liz Harris (Arizona politician)">Liz Harris</a>, also a prominent QAnon influencer.<a href="#cite_note-491">[476]</a> After Arizona legislative QAnon adherent <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Townsend" title="Kelly Townsend">Kelly Townsend</a> was voted out of office in the 2022 midterms, Harris was elected for a short time before being expelled for lying during an ethics investigation that was investigating her for promotion of conspiracies.<a href="#cite_note-492">[477]</a><a href="#cite_note-493">[478]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kash_Patel">Kash Patel</h4></div> <a href="/wiki/Kash_Patel" title="Kash Patel">Kash Patel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation">director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>, has actively promoted QAnon. On <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a>, Patel promoted an account with the handle @Q, which distributed messages related to the conspiratorial movement. According to <a href="/wiki/Media_Matters_for_America" title="Media Matters for America">Media Matters</a>, Patel has shared an image featuring a flaming Q on it and has gone on multiple Qanon shows in order to urge members to join Truth Social.<a href="#cite_note-:53-494">[479]</a> Patel said in 2022 that Truth Social was trying to adopt Qanon "into our overall messaging scheme to capture audiences", and that the figurehead of the Qanon movement "should get credit for all the things he has accomplished".<a href="#cite_note-Suderman_070920242-495">[480]</a><a href="#cite_note-496">[481]</a> Patel has appeared on multiple far-right podcasts promoting conspiracy theories such as on <a href="/wiki/Stew_Peters" title="Stew Peters">Stew Peters</a>, and appeared over 50 times in at least a dozen podcasts that have promoted the QAnon movement.<a href="#cite_note-Joffe-Block_121020242-497">[482]</a> Patel has signed ten copies of his children's book about "King Donald" with the Qanon motto "WWG1WGA" ("where we go one, we go all"). He has also promoted the #WWG1WGA <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> on Truth Social.<a href="#cite_note-:53-494">[479]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Online">Online</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="QDrops_app">QDrops app</h3></div> QDrops, an app that promoted the conspiracy theory, was published on the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a>.<a href="#cite_note-498">[483]</a> It became the most popular paid app in Apple's online store's "entertainment" section in April 2018, and the tenth-most popular paid app overall. It was published by Tiger Team Inc, a North Carolina couple, Richard and Adalita Brown.<a href="#cite_note-499">[484]</a><a href="#cite_note-500">[485]</a><a href="#cite_note-501">[486]</a> On July 15, 2018, Apple pulled the app after an inquiry from <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nbcnews-502">[487]</a> In mid-May 2020, Google removed three other apps – QMAP, Q Alerts! and Q Alerts LITE – from the Android app store for violating its terms of service.<a href="#cite_note-503">[488]</a><a href="#cite_note-504">[489]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anti-QAnon_subreddits">Anti-QAnon subreddits</h3></div> Some social media forums, such as the subreddits r/QAnonCasualties and r/ReQovery, aim to assist either former followers and supporters of QAnon conspiracies or those whose family members engaged in the conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-vox201118-325">[312]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Removal_of_content">Removal of content</h3></div> In March 2018, <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a> banned one of its <a href="/wiki/Subreddit" class="mw-redirect" title="Subreddit">communities</a> discussing QAnon, /r/CBTS_Stream, for "encouraging or inciting violence and posting personal and confidential information".<a href="#cite_note-505">[490]</a> Some followers moved to <a href="/wiki/Discord_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discord (software)">Discord</a>.<a href="#cite_note-506">[491]</a> Several other communities were formed for discussion of QAnon, leading to further bans on September 12, 2018, in response to these communities "inciting violence, harassment, and the dissemination of personal information", which led to thousands of followers regrouping on <a href="/wiki/Voat" title="Voat">Voat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-507">[492]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>-based Reddit clone that has been described as a hub for the alt-right.<a href="#cite_note-508">[493]</a><a href="#cite_note-509">[494]</a> In early 2019, Twitter removed accounts suspected of being connected to the Russian <a href="/wiki/Internet_Research_Agency" title="Internet Research Agency">Internet Research Agency</a> that had disseminated a high volume of QAnon-related tweets that used the #WWG1WGA slogan.<a href="#cite_note-russian_troll-22">[21]</a> In May 2020, Facebook announced its removal of five pages, 20 accounts, and six groups linked to "individuals associated with the QAnon network" as part of an investigation into "suspected coordinated inauthentic behavior" ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-510">[495]</a><a href="#cite_note-511">[496]</a> On August 19, Facebook expanded its <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Individuals_and_Organizations_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dangerous Individuals and Organizations policy">Dangerous Individuals and Organizations policy</a> to address "growing movements that, while not directly organizing violence, have celebrated violent acts, shown that they have weapons and suggest they will use them, or have individual followers with patterns of violent behavior". As a result of this increased vigilance, Facebook reported having already "removed over 790 groups, 100 Pages and 1,500 ads tied to QAnon from Facebook, blocked over 300 hashtags across Facebook and Instagram, and additionally imposed restrictions on over 1,950 Groups and 440 Pages on Facebook and over 10,000 accounts on Instagram".<a href="#cite_note-512">[497]</a><a href="#cite_note-513">[498]</a><a href="#cite_note-514">[499]</a> In the month after its August announcement, Facebook said it deleted 1,500 QAnon groups; such groups by then had four million followers. In October 2020, Facebook said it would immediately begin removing "any Facebook Pages, Groups and Instagram accounts representing QAnon, even if they contain no violent content". The company said it would immediately ban any group representing QAnon.<a href="#cite_note-515">[500]</a><a href="#cite_note-516">[501]</a><a href="#cite_note-517">[502]</a> In July 2020, Twitter announced it was banning more than 7,000 accounts connected to QAnon for coordinated amplification of fake news and conspiracy theories. In a press release, Twitter said, "We've been clear that we will take strong enforcement action on behavior that has the potential to lead to offline harm. In line with this approach, this week we are taking further action on so-called 'QAnon' activity across the service." It also said that the actions could apply to over 150,000 accounts.<a href="#cite_note-518">[503]</a><a href="#cite_note-519">[504]</a> Facebook banned all QAnon groups and pages in October 2020. That day, QAnon followers speculated that the action was part of a complex Trump administration strategy to begin arresting its enemies, or that Facebook was attempting to silence news of this occurring; neither is true. Some followers speculated that a Justice Department "national security" news conference scheduled for the next day would relate to charges against Democrats, including Hillary Clinton. The Justice Department actually announced the investigation and arrest of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> members.<a href="#cite_note-520">[505]</a> Etsy also announced that it would remove all QAnon-related merchandise from its online marketplace.<a href="#cite_note-521">[506]</a> The products were still available there as of January 2021.<a href="#cite_note-522">[507]</a> In an interview with CNN, YouTube CEO <a href="/wiki/Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a> said much QAnon material was "borderline content" that did not explicitly break its rules, but that changes in the site's methodology for recommendations had reduced views of QAnon-related content by 80%.<a href="#cite_note-523">[508]</a> Three days later, YouTube announced that it had modified its hate and harassment policies to bar "content that targets an individual or group with conspiracy theories that have been used to justify real-world violence", such as QAnon and Pizzagate.<a href="#cite_note-524">[509]</a><a href="#cite_note-525">[510]</a> It would still allow content discussing QAnon if it did not target individuals.<a href="#cite_note-526">[511]</a> Hashtags and accounts associated with QAnon have since been banned by numerous social networks including Facebook,<a href="#cite_note-527">[512]</a><a href="#cite_note-528">[513]</a> Twitter,<a href="#cite_note-529">[514]</a> <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a>,<a href="#cite_note-530">[515]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-531">[516]</a> In particular, the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">2021 United States Capitol attack</a> led to a crackdown on QAnon-related content on social media platforms during the days that followed. Twitter suspended <a href="/wiki/L._Lin_Wood" title="L. Lin Wood">Lin Wood</a>'s account on January 7<a href="#cite_note-532">[517]</a> and those of <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn</a> and other high-profile QAnon figures the next day.<a href="#cite_note-533">[518]</a> On January 12, Facebook and Twitter announced that they were removing "Stop the Steal" content and suspending 70,000 QAnon-focused accounts, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-Booker-392">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP-Twitter-54">[53]</a> More waves of deletions followed on various platforms.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-DigitalSoldier-55">[54]</a> Amazon removed a pro-QAnon book after the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 United States Capitol attack">Capitol riots</a>, and many platforms took action against QAnon-related content after the incident.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202170–72-534">[519]</a> In May 2021, a report published by the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a> concluded that QAnon content was "evaporating" from the mainstream web.<a href="#cite_note-evaporating-182">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migration_to_alt-tech">Migration to alt-tech</h3></div> The mass deletions of QAnon-related accounts on the most popular social media outlets led many members of the movement to migrate to <a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">alt-tech</a> platforms. Notably, <a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a> grew in popularity among QAnon followers and conservatives in general in early 2021.<a href="#cite_note-540">[p]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a> also became increasingly popular in these environments, especially after Parler went offline for several weeks following the Capitol attack.<a href="#cite_note-541">[525]</a> In the course of 2021, various alt-tech platforms allowed QAnon influencers and adherents to regroup, with Gab and <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> becoming particularly important hubs of QAnon communities.<a href="#cite_note-542">[526]</a><a href="#cite_note-543">[527]</a><a href="#cite_note-ADL_report-305">[292]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_Twitter/X">Return to Twitter/X</h3></div> In April 2022, QAnon followers celebrated <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">proposed purchase of Twitter</a>, believing that Musk's free speech approach would allow them back onto the platform.<a href="#cite_note-544">[528]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk" title="Twitter under Elon Musk">Musk acquired the platform</a> in October of the same year, various QAnon-related accounts were reinstated and resumed posting about the conspiracy theory.<a href="#cite_note-545">[529]</a> By December the conspiracy theory began to make a comeback on Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-546">[530]</a><a href="#cite_note-547">[531]</a> Suspected Q author <a href="/wiki/Ron_Watkins" title="Ron Watkins">Ron Watkins</a> was subsequently reinstated on the platform in January 2023<a href="#cite_note-548">[532]</a> while in March Musk defended the "QAnon shamon" by calling for <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob Chansley</a> to be freed.<a href="#cite_note-549">[533]</a><a href="#cite_note-550">[534]</a> In May, the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> documented a surge of QAnon content on Twitter, now X, described as a resurgence.<a href="#cite_note-551">[535]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apophenia" title="Apophenia">Apophenia</a>, the tendency to perceive connections and meaning between unrelated things</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">Cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories" title="List of conspiracy theories">List of conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_decoder_ring" title="Secret decoder ring">Secret decoder ring</a>, a promotional item that taps into a common fascination with secret codes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Freedom_(film)" title="Sound of Freedom (film)">Sound of Freedom</a>, 2023 film with alleged ties to the QAnon movement</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Epstein_didn%27t_kill_himself" title="Epstein didn't kill himself">Epstein didn't kill himself</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right (United States)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBadham2022" class="citation book cs1">Badham, Van (2022). QAnon and On: A Short and Shocking History of the Internet Conspiracy Cults: A Short and Shocking History of Internet Conspiracy Cults. Melbourne: Hardie Grant Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781743797877" title="Special:BookSources/9781743797877"><bdi>9781743797877</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1285976834">1285976834</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=QAnon+and+On%3A+A+Short+and+Shocking+History+of+the+Internet+Conspiracy+Cults%3A+A+Short+and+Shocking+History+of+Internet+Conspiracy+Cults&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=Hardie+Grant+Books&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1285976834&rft.isbn=9781743797877&rft.aulast=Badham&rft.aufirst=Van&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/1743797877/?asin=B09JBFDKYZ&revisionId=ff8473bf&format=1&depth=1">Excerpt</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBeverley2020" class="citation book cs1">Beverley, James A. (2020). The QAnon Deception: Everything You Need to Know about the World's Most Dangerous Conspiracy Theory. EqualTime Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8582465898" title="Special:BookSources/979-8582465898"><bdi>979-8582465898</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+QAnon+Deception%3A+Everything+You+Need+to+Know+about+the+World%27s+Most+Dangerous+Conspiracy+Theory&rft.pub=EqualTime+Books&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=979-8582465898&rft.aulast=Beverley&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Bleakley, Paul (2021). "Panic, Pizza and Mainstreaming the Alt-Right: A Social Media Analysis of Pizzagate and the Rise of the QAnon Conspiracy". Current Sociology: 00113921211034896. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00113921211034896">10.1177/00113921211034896</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBreland2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Breland, Ali (August 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/08/qanon-mainstream/">"The Summer QAnon Went Mainstream"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones_(magazine)" title="Mother Jones (magazine)">Mother Jones</a>. Foundation for National Progress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012040121/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/08/qanon-mainstream/">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved January 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=The+Summer+QAnon+Went+Mainstream&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft.aulast=Breland&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F08%2Fqanon-mainstream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEndersUscinskiKlofstadWuchty2022" class="citation journal cs1">Enders, Adam M.; Uscinski, Joseph E.; Klofstad, Casey A.; Wuchty, Stefan; Seelig, Michelle I.; Funchion, John R.; Murthi, Manohar N.; Premaratne, Kamal; Stoler, Justin (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/717850">"Who Supports QAnon? A Case Study in Political Extremism"</a>. The Journal of Politics. 84 (3). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>: 1844–1849. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F717850">10.1086/717850</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232161773">232161773</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Politics&rft.atitle=Who+Supports+QAnon%3F+A+Case+Study+in+Political+Extremism&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1844-%3C%2Fspan%3E1849&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F717850&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A232161773%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Enders&rft.aufirst=Adam+M.&rft.au=Uscinski%2C+Joseph+E.&rft.au=Klofstad%2C+Casey+A.&rft.au=Wuchty%2C+Stefan&rft.au=Seelig%2C+Michelle+I.&rft.au=Funchion%2C+John+R.&rft.au=Murthi%2C+Manohar+N.&rft.au=Premaratne%2C+Kamal&rft.au=Stoler%2C+Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.1086%2F717850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Forberg, Peter L. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00027642221091199">"'No Cult Tells You to Think for Yourself': Discursive Ideology and the Limits of Rationality in Conspiracy Theory QAnon"</a> (subscription required). American Behavioral Scientist. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00027642221091199">10.1177/00027642221091199</a>.</li> <li>Hodwitz, Omi, Steff King, and Jordan Thompson (2022). "QAnon: The Calm Before the Storm". Society: 1–12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12115-022-00688-x">10.1007/s12115-022-00688-x</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWestmarkAdam2022" class="citation journal cs1">Westmark, Colton; Adam, McMahon (2022). "Identifying QAnon Conspiracy Theory Adherent Types". New Political Science. 44 (4). <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>: 607–627. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07393148.2022.2129927">10.1080/07393148.2022.2129927</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252980185">252980185</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Identifying+QAnon+Conspiracy+Theory+Adherent+Types&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E607-%3C%2Fspan%3E627&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07393148.2022.2129927&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A252980185%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Westmark&rft.aufirst=Colton&rft.au=Adam%2C+McMahon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> The term originally referred to the anonymous poster "Q", but the media soon used the compound "QAnon" as a collective term for either the conspiracy theory or the far-right community driving and discussing it. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> The other circular patch is the SWAT team emblem. Regulations forbid wearing either.<a href="#cite_note-patch-80">[79]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> After a line of dialogue from the film <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a>, which in turn referenced <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> "<abbr title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">HRC</abbr> extradition already in motion effective yesterday with several countries in case of cross border run. Passport approved to be flagged effective 10/30 @ 12:01 am. Expect massive riots organized in defiance and others fleeing the US to occur. <abbr title="United States Marshals">US M</abbr>'s will conduct the operation while <abbr title="National Guard">NG</abbr> activated. Proof check: Locate an NG member and ask if activated for duty 10/30 across most major cities." —QAnon's first post on the <a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a> message board of <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a>, on October 28, 2017<a href="#cite_note-vox-149">[146]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> The parade was canceled. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> A claim made in April 2018 </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> Dorsey remained CEO of Twitter until November 2021, when he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Parag_Agrawal" title="Parag Agrawal">Parag Agrawal</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> This is a version of the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich#Conspiracy_theories" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Seth Rich murder conspiracy theory</a>, which is connected to the broader <a href="/wiki/Clinton_body_count_conspiracy_theory" title="Clinton body count conspiracy theory">Clinton body count conspiracy theory</a>, that had developed in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-bonkers-160">[153]</a> The claims of this conspiracy theory were propagated from the same venues as <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizzagate">Pizzagate</a>,<a href="#cite_note-shalby-161">[154]</a> and both shared common attributes.<a href="#cite_note-farhi2017-162">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-boehlert-163">[156]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> Adrenochrome has become the subject of a number of myths since <a href="/wiki/Hunter_S._Thompson" title="Hunter S. Thompson">Hunter S. Thompson</a> mentioned it in his 1971 book <a href="/wiki/Fear_and_Loathing_in_Las_Vegas" title="Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas">Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-adrenochrome-190">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-adams-191">[183]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> That author being the "Original Q" under the multiple individuals hypothesis </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> Derived from the 1996 film <a href="/wiki/White_Squall_(film)" title="White Squall (film)">White Squall</a> and sometimes misattributed to <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-whatis-266">[256]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> A reference to <a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a>, like the "Follow the White rabbit" slogan. </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> Mendoza sits on the advisory board of <a href="/wiki/Women_for_Trump" title="Women for Trump">Women for Trump</a> and was scheduled to speak at the 2020 Republican convention until news of her Twitter activity came out;<a href="#cite_note-301">[289]</a> she later denied knowing the content of the thread.<a href="#cite_note-Politico-Mendoza-Zion-302">[290]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> Some thought that Biden's inauguration was pre-recorded, with Trump being sworn in as President in a secret ceremony away from the cameras.<a href="#cite_note-351">[338]</a> Others thought that the inauguration was illegitimate because Biden was sworn in on a leather-bound bible (which Q supporters incorrectly say meant he didn't actually swear on the Bible),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko2021114Chapt._4-352">[339]</a> or that the Bible he was sworn in on was related to the <a href="/wiki/Freemasons" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemasons">Freemasons</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">Illuminati</a> in preparation for a <a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a> (it was actually a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic Bible</a>).<a href="#cite_note-353">[340]</a> Others thought the inauguration was legitimate, a part of a ruse by Trump to entrap Biden and the deep state.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko2021114Chapt._4-352">[339]</a> Some posited that Trump would actually rule as "shadow President" during Biden's term, and others that Biden had been part of QAnon all along and would be the one bringing down the cabal.<a href="#cite_note-Insider-354">[341]</a> Many focused on the idea that there were 17 flags on the dais that Trump gave his farewell address on, and the fact that Q is the 17th letter of the alphabet.<a href="#cite_note-355">[342]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-473"><a href="#cite_ref-473">^</a> She said it was engraved on a bell on <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>'s sailboat. This is not true, although the quote has been attributed to Kennedy by Q. Kennedy's sailboat, Victura, did not have a bell, and the phrase does not appear on the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy family</a>'s yacht, the Honey Fitz. The phrase is shown on a boat in the 1996 movie White Squall, and screenshots from this movie have been spread by QAnon followers as supposed proof of their claims.<a href="#cite_note-471">[457]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko202121Chapt.1-472">[458]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-540"><a href="#cite_ref-540">^</a> A lot of Parler's content related to QAnon or far-right extremist ideologies,<a href="#cite_note-535">[520]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC-2020-11-09-536">[521]</a> and it was taken down by Amazon Web Services in the days following the Capitol attack.<a href="#cite_note-537">[522]</a> Although mentions of QAnon or related hashtags on Parler were lower than mainstream platforms' slowest days,<a href="#cite_note-538">[523]</a> Parler conversations were less critical of the movement, and tended to focus on support for Trump.<a href="#cite_note-539">[524]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nymag-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nymag_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nymag_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nymag_2-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartineau2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Martineau, Paris (December 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/selectall/2017/12/qanon-4chan-the-storm-conspiracy-explained.html">"The Storm Is the New Pizzagate – Only Worse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7369">0028-7369</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180325154926/http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/12/qanon-4chan-the-storm-conspiracy-explained.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2018. 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Retrieved February 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Design+and+Science&rft.atitle=QAnon+and+the+Emergence+of+the+Unreal&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E5&rft.date=2019-07&rft.aulast=Zuckerman&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finnovation.disi.unitn.it%2Fibict%2F2019%2Freadings%2Fmandatory%2F08%2520Zuckerman%2520%25E2%2580%2594%2520QAnon%2520and%2520the%2520Unreal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Multiple sources:<a href="#cite_note-Bracewell-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crossley-6">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zuckerman-9">[8]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bigtent-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bigtent_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bigtent_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bigtent_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bigtent_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bigtent_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bigtent_11-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoose2021" class="citation news cs1">Roose, Kevin (September 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-qanon.html">"What Is QAnon, the Viral Pro-Trump Conspiracy Theory?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922192821/https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-qanon.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+Is+QAnon%2C+the+Viral+Pro-Trump+Conspiracy+Theory%3F&rft.date=2021-09-03&rft.aulast=Roose&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Farticle%2Fwhat-is-qanon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cult-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cult_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cult_12-1">b</a> Description of QAnon as a cult: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStanton2020" class="citation news cs1">Stanton, Gregory (September 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justsecurity.org/72339/qanon-is-a-nazi-cult-rebranded/">"QAnon is a Nazi Cult, Rebranded"</a>. Just Security. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917001901/https://www.justsecurity.org/72339/qanon-is-a-nazi-cult-rebranded/">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Just+Security&rft.atitle=QAnon+is+a+Nazi+Cult%2C+Rebranded&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justsecurity.org%2F72339%2Fqanon-is-a-nazi-cult-rebranded%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPolantz2021" class="citation news cs1">Polantz, Katelyn (January 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/15/politics/capitol-capture-assassinate-elected-officials/index.html">"US takes back its assertion that Capitol rioters wanted to 'capture and assassinate' officials"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115165032/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/15/politics/capitol-capture-assassinate-elected-officials/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021. <q>Prosecutors accuse Chansley of being a flight risk who can quickly raise money through non-traditional means as 'one of the leaders and mascots of QAnon, a group commonly referred to as a cult (which preaches debunked and fictitious anti-government conspiracy theory)'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+takes+back+its+assertion+that+Capitol+rioters+wanted+to+%27capture+and+assassinate%27+officials&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft.aulast=Polantz&rft.aufirst=Katelyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F15%2Fpolitics%2Fcapitol-capture-assassinate-elected-officials%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavies2021" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Dave (January 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/01/28/961507953/without-their-messiah-qanon-believers-confront-a-post-trump-world">"Without Their 'Messiah,' QAnon Believers Confront A Post-Trump World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220106234217/https://www.npr.org/2021/01/28/961507953/without-their-messiah-qanon-believers-confront-a-post-trump-world">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2021. <q>Washington Post national technology reporter Craig Timberg ... tells Fresh Air[,] 'Some researchers think it's a cult ...'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fresh+Air&rft.atitle=Without+Their+%27Messiah%2C%27+QAnon+Believers+Confront+A+Post-Trump+World&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F01%2F28%2F961507953%2Fwithout-their-messiah-qanon-believers-confront-a-post-trump-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMulkerrins2021" class="citation news cs1">Mulkerrins, Jane (January 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/life-inside-qanon-the-cult-that-stormed-the-capitol-v5q3hmbmb">"Life inside QAnon, the cult that stormed the Capitol"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213071314/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/life-inside-qanon-the-cult-that-stormed-the-capitol-v5q3hmbmb">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022. <q>To hear Rein Lively describe her experiences with QAnon, it sounds, I say, very much like a cult... "It is a decentralised online conspiracy theory cult," agrees <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Uscinski" title="Joseph Uscinski">Joseph Uscinski</a>, professor of political science at the University of Miami and author of Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Life+inside+QAnon%2C+the+cult+that+stormed+the+Capitol&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Mulkerrins&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Flife-inside-qanon-the-cult-that-stormed-the-capitol-v5q3hmbmb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild20219,_28,_175-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothschild20219,_28,_175_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothschild20219,_28,_175_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRothschild2021">Rothschild 2021</a>, pp. 9, 28, 175. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202121-14"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothschild202121_14-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRothschild2021">Rothschild 2021</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunst2018" class="citation news cs1">Dunst, Charles (August 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/is-qanon-the-latest-pro-trump-conspiracy-theory-anti-semitic-1.6340841">"Is QAnon, the Latest pro-Trump Conspiracy Theory, anti-Semitic?"</a>. Haaretz. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921225839/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/is-qanon-the-latest-pro-trump-conspiracy-theory-anti-semitic-1.6340841">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Is+QAnon%2C+the+Latest+pro-Trump+Conspiracy+Theory%2C+anti-Semitic%3F&rft.date=2018-08-03&rft.aulast=Dunst&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fus-news%2Fis-qanon-the-latest-pro-trump-conspiracy-theory-anti-semitic-1.6340841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adl.org/resources/reports/quantifying-hate-a-year-of-anti-semitism-on-twitter">"Quantifying Hate: A Year of Anti-Semitism on Twitter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180921191304/https://www.adl.org/resources/reports/quantifying-hate-a-year-of-anti-semitism-on-twitter">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 9, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quantifying+Hate%3A+A+Year+of+Anti-Semitism+on+Twitter&rft.pub=Anti-Defamation+League&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adl.org%2Fresources%2Freports%2Fquantifying-hate-a-year-of-anti-semitism-on-twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2020" class="citation news cs1">Griffin, Andrew (August 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/qanon-explained-what-trump-russia-investigation-pizzagate-a8845226.html">"What is Qanon? The Origins of the Bizarre Conspiracy Theory Spreading Online"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107140558/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/qanon-explained-what-trump-russia-investigation-pizzagate-a8845226.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=What+is+Qanon%3F+The+Origins+of+the+Bizarre+Conspiracy+Theory+Spreading+Online&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Fgadgets-and-tech%2Fnews%2Fqanon-explained-what-trump-russia-investigation-pizzagate-a8845226.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wired-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wired_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wired_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2020" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Elise (February 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/qanon-deploys-information-warfare-influence-2020-election/">"Qanon Deploys 'Information Warfare' to Influence the 2020 Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911012844/https://www.wired.com/story/qanon-deploys-information-warfare-influence-2020-election/">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Qanon+Deploys+%27Information+Warfare%27+to+Influence+the+2020+Election&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Elise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fqanon-deploys-information-warfare-influence-2020-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-19"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBankStackVictor2018" class="citation news cs1">Bank, Justin; Stack, Liam; Victor, Daniel (August 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/us/politics/what-is-qanon.html">"What Is QAnon: Explaining the Internet Conspiracy Theory That Showed Up at a Trump Rally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801194900/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/us/politics/what-is-qanon.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+Is+QAnon%3A+Explaining+the+Internet+Conspiracy+Theory+That+Showed+Up+at+a+Trump+Rally&rft.date=2018-08-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bank&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.au=Stack%2C+Liam&rft.au=Victor%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F08%2F01%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fwhat-is-qanon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polit20200712-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Polit20200712_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polit20200712_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNguyen2020" class="citation web cs1">Nguyen, Tina (July 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/12/trump-tweeting-qanon-followers-357238">"Trump isn't secretly winking at QAnon. He's retweeting its followers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. Retrieved April 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+isn%27t+secretly+winking+at+QAnon.+He%27s+retweeting+its+followers&rft.date=2020-07-12&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F07%2F12%2Ftrump-tweeting-qanon-followers-357238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters202008242-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters202008242_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters202008242_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters202008242_21-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMenn2020" class="citation news cs1">Menn, Joseph (August 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-election-qanon-russia/russian-backed-organizations-amplifying-qanon-conspiracy-theories-researchers-say-idUKKBN25K137">"Russian-backed organizations amplifying QAnon conspiracy theories, researchers say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817054115/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-usa-election-qanon-russia/russian-backed-organizations-amplifying-qanon-conspiracy-theories-researchers-say-idUKKBN25K137">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russian-backed+organizations+amplifying+QAnon+conspiracy+theories%2C+researchers+say&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft.aulast=Menn&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-usa-election-qanon-russia%2Frussian-backed-organizations-amplifying-qanon-conspiracy-theories-researchers-say-idUKKBN25K137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-russian_troll-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-russian_troll_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-russian_troll_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollinsMurphy2019" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Ben; Murphy, Joe (February 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/russian-troll-accounts-purged-twitter-pushed-qanon-other-conspiracy-theories-n966091">"Russian troll accounts purged by Twitter pushed Qanon and other conspiracy theories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/09/technology/epoch-media-right-wing-disinformation.html">the original</a> on December 28, 2021. 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Retrieved February 13, 2022. <q>Facebook's data on the first quarter of this year shows that one of its most popular pages was an article by The Epoch Times, a far-right newspaper that has promoted QAnon conspiracy theories and misleading claims of voter fraud related to the 2020 US election.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Most-clicked+link+on+Facebook+spread+doubt+about+Covid+vaccine&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Callery&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Goddard%2C+Jacqui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fmost-clicked-link-on-facebook-spread-doubt-about-covid-vaccine-flknpp9n5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-31"><a href="#cite_ref-:21_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerroneLoucaides2022" class="citation web cs1">Perrone, Alessio; Loucaides, Darren (March 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/epoch-times/">"A key source for Covid-skeptic movements, the Epoch Times yearns for a global audience"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Coda_Media" title="Coda Media">Coda Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313044144/https://www.codastory.com/disinformation/epoch-times/">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2022. 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Retrieved February 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Michael+Flynn%27s+Wild+Ride+Into+The+Heart+Of+QAnon&rft.date=2021-02-21&rft.aulast=Robins-Early&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fmichael-flynn-qanon-trump-capitol-riot_n_6026e076c5b680717ee79b5c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VicePatriotRoundup-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VicePatriotRoundup_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VicePatriotRoundup_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VicePatriotRoundup_41-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VicePatriotRoundup_41-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2021" class="citation news cs1">Gilbert, David (May 31, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7bebg/qanon-conference-wildest-moments-from-patriot-roundup-dallas">"QAnon's Wildest Moments From Their Massively Disturbing Conference"</a>. 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Little Village. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212102608/https://littlevillagemag.com/qanon-influencer-ui-alum-liz-crokin/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2022. 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There's plenty of merch for sale on Amazon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212045217/https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/fringe-conspiracy-theory-qanon-there-s-plenty-merch-sale-amazon-n892561">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2020. 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Retrieved January 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=On+Amazon%2C+a+Qanon+conspiracy+book+climbs+the+charts+%E2%80%94+with+an+algorithmic+push&rft.date=2019-03-05&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-news%2Famazon-qanon-conspiracy-book-climbs-charts-algorithmic-push-n979181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTiffany2019" class="citation news cs1">Tiffany, Kaitlyn (March 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/3/6/18253505/amazon-qanon-book-best-seller-algorithm-conspiracy">"How a conspiracy theory about Democrats drinking children's blood topped Amazon's best-sellers list"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307003928/https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2019/3/6/18253505/amazon-qanon-book-best-seller-algorithm-conspiracy">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=How+a+conspiracy+theory+about+Democrats+drinking+children%27s+blood+topped+Amazon%27s+best-sellers+list&rft.date=2019-03-06&rft.aulast=Tiffany&rft.aufirst=Kaitlyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fthe-goods%2F2019%2F3%2F6%2F18253505%2Famazon-qanon-book-best-seller-algorithm-conspiracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBackovic2021" class="citation news cs1">Backovic, Nick (January 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logically.ai/articles/exclusive-failed-screenwriter-from-new-jersey-behind-one-of-qanons-most-influential-personas">"Failed Screenwriter from New Jersey Behind One of QAnon's Most Influential Personas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Logically_(company)" title="Logically (company)">Logically</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530153057/https://www.logically.ai/articles/exclusive-failed-screenwriter-from-new-jersey-behind-one-of-qanons-most-influential-personas">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Logically&rft.atitle=Failed+Screenwriter+from+New+Jersey+Behind+One+of+QAnon%27s+Most+Influential+Personas&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft.aulast=Backovic&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logically.ai%2Farticles%2Fexclusive-failed-screenwriter-from-new-jersey-behind-one-of-qanons-most-influential-personas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScott2020" class="citation news cs1">Scott, Mark (December 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/amazon-qanon-covid19-coronavirus-disinformation-conspiracy-theories/">"Conspiracy theories run wild on Amazon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127201121/https://www.politico.eu/article/amazon-qanon-covid19-coronavirus-disinformation-conspiracy-theories/">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Conspiracy+theories+run+wild+on+Amazon&rft.date=2020-12-22&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Famazon-qanon-covid19-coronavirus-disinformation-conspiracy-theories%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-morethanone-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-morethanone_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-morethanone_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStokel-Walker2021" class="citation news cs1">Stokel-Walker, Chris (July 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2285563-qanon-posts-by-figurehead-q-may-be-written-by-more-than-one-person/">"QAnon posts by figurehead Q may be written by more than one person"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210804062758/https://www.newscientist.com/article/2285563-qanon-posts-by-figurehead-q-may-be-written-by-more-than-one-person/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=QAnon+posts+by+figurehead+Q+may+be+written+by+more+than+one+person&rft.date=2021-07-29&rft.aulast=Stokel-Walker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2F2285563-qanon-posts-by-figurehead-q-may-be-written-by-more-than-one-person%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-breadcrumbs-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-breadcrumbs_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-breadcrumbs_96-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-breadcrumbs_96-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2018" class="citation news cs1">Schwartz, Mattathias (September 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/11/magazine/a-trail-of-bread-crumbs-leading-conspiracy-theorists-into-the-wilderness.html">"A Trail of 'Bread Crumbs,' Leading Conspiracy Theorists Into the Wilderness"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180911120356/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/11/magazine/a-trail-of-bread-crumbs-leading-conspiracy-theorists-into-the-wilderness.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Trail+of+%27Bread+Crumbs%2C%27+Leading+Conspiracy+Theorists+Into+the+Wilderness&rft.date=2018-09-11&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Mattathias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F09%2F11%2Fmagazine%2Fa-trail-of-bread-crumbs-leading-conspiracy-theorists-into-the-wilderness.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOndrakBackovic2020" class="citation web cs1">Ondrak, Joe; Backovic, Nick (September 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logically.ai/articles/qanon-key-figure-man-from-new-jersey">"QAnon Key Figure Revealed as Financial Information Security Analyst from New Jersey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Logically_(company)" title="Logically (company)">Logically</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911001809/https://www.logically.ai/articles/qanon-key-figure-man-from-new-jersey">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Logically&rft.atitle=QAnon+Key+Figure+Revealed+as+Financial+Information+Security+Analyst+from+New+Jersey&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft.aulast=Ondrak&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Backovic%2C+Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logically.ai%2Farticles%2Fqanon-key-figure-man-from-new-jersey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTurton2020" class="citation news cs1">Turton, William (September 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-11/qanon-website-shuts-down-after-n-j-man-identified-as-operator">"QAnon Website Shuts Down After N.J. Man Identified as Operator"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012160301/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-11/qanon-website-shuts-down-after-n-j-man-identified-as-operator">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=QAnon+Website+Shuts+Down+After+N.J.+Man+Identified+as+Operator&rft.date=2020-09-11&rft.aulast=Turton&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-09-11%2Fqanon-website-shuts-down-after-n-j-man-identified-as-operator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOndrakBackovic2020" class="citation web cs1">Ondrak, Joe; Backovic, Nick (September 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logically.ai/articles/qanon-key-figure-man-from-new-jersey">"QAnon Key Figure Revealed as Financial Information Security Analyst from New Jersey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Logically_(company)" title="Logically (company)">Logically</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911001809/https://www.logically.ai/articles/qanon-key-figure-man-from-new-jersey">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Logically&rft.atitle=QAnon+Key+Figure+Revealed+as+Financial+Information+Security+Analyst+from+New+Jersey&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft.aulast=Ondrak&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Backovic%2C+Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logically.ai%2Farticles%2Fqanon-key-figure-man-from-new-jersey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DailyDot-Rothschild-100"><a href="#cite_ref-DailyDot-Rothschild_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRothschild2020" class="citation web cs1">Rothschild, Mike (August 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/debug/who-is-qanon-jim-watkins-rumors/">"Did an IP address accidentally reveal QAnon's identity?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Dot" title="The Daily Dot">The Daily Dot</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829003100/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/who-is-qanon-jim-watkins-rumors/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Did+an+IP+address+accidentally+reveal+QAnon%27s+identity%3F&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.aulast=Rothschild&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fdebug%2Fwho-is-qanon-jim-watkins-rumors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSenZadrozny2020" class="citation web cs1">Sen, Ari; Zadrozny, Brandy (August 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/qanon-groups-have-millions-members-facebook-documents-show-n1236317">"QAnon groups have millions of members on Facebook, documents show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112191526/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/qanon-groups-have-millions-members-facebook-documents-show-n1236317">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=QAnon+groups+have+millions+of+members+on+Facebook%2C+documents+show&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Ari&rft.au=Zadrozny%2C+Brandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-news%2Fqanon-groups-have-millions-members-facebook-documents-show-n1236317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BabyQ-102"><a href="#cite_ref-BabyQ_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSommer2020" class="citation news cs1">Sommer, Will (March 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-a-trash-talking-upstart-infuriated-qanon-boomers">"How a Trash-Talking Upstart Infuriated QAnon Boomers"</a>. The Daily Beast. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308232646/https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-a-trash-talking-upstart-infuriated-qanon-boomers">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=How+a+Trash-Talking+Upstart+Infuriated+QAnon+Boomers&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fhow-a-trash-talking-upstart-infuriated-qanon-boomers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesoufancenter.org/research/quantifying-the-q-conspiracy-a-data-driven-approach-to-understanding-the-threat-posed-by-qanon/">"Quantifying The Q Conspiracy: A Data-Driven Approach to Understanding the Threat Posed by QAnon"</a>. The Soufan Center. April 19, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122062449/https://thesoufancenter.org/research/quantifying-the-q-conspiracy-a-data-driven-approach-to-understanding-the-threat-posed-by-qanon/">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Soufan+Center&rft.atitle=Quantifying+The+Q+Conspiracy%3A+A+Data-Driven+Approach+to+Understanding+the+Threat+Posed+by+QAnon&rft.date=2021-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthesoufancenter.org%2Fresearch%2Fquantifying-the-q-conspiracy-a-data-driven-approach-to-understanding-the-threat-posed-by-qanon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCohen2021" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Zachary (April 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/19/politics/qanon-russia-china-amplification/index.html">"China and Russia 'weaponized' QAnon conspiracy around time of US Capitol attack, report says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102053503/https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/19/politics/qanon-russia-china-amplification/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=China+and+Russia+%27weaponized%27+QAnon+conspiracy+around+time+of+US+Capitol+attack%2C+report+says&rft.date=2021-04-19&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F04%2F19%2Fpolitics%2Fqanon-russia-china-amplification%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuglielmi2020" class="citation journal cs1">Guglielmi, Giorgia (October 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-03034-5">"The next-generation bots interfering with the US election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. 587 (7832): 21. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Natur.587...21G">2020Natur.587...21G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-03034-5">10.1038/d41586-020-03034-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33116324">33116324</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=The+next-generation+bots+interfering+with+the+US+election&rft.volume=587&rft.issue=7832&rft.pages=21&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33116324&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-020-03034-5&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020Natur.587...21G&rft.aulast=Guglielmi&rft.aufirst=Giorgia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fd41586-020-03034-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko2021157Table_5.1-106"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko2021157Table_5.1_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBloomMoskalenko2021">Bloom & Moskalenko 2021</a>, p. 157, Table 5.1. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarwellTimberg2021" class="citation news cs1">Harwell, Drew; Timberg, Craig (January 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/news/article/QAnon-believers-grapple-with-doubt-spin-new-15884779.php">"QAnon believers grapple with doubt, spin new theories as Trump era ends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120180018/https://www.chron.com/news/article/QAnon-believers-grapple-with-doubt-spin-new-15884779.php">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021. <q>He and other researchers have also chronicled an increasingly global QAnon movement that could outlast its potential weakening in the United States as events and an aggressive crackdown by social media platforms limit the ideology's reach among Americans. The QAnon followings in Germany and Japan are particularly strong and growing, said Finkelstein, whose research group tracked a surge in QAnon terms the morning of the January 6 Capitol attack, including one that said 'qarmyjapanflynn'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=QAnon+believers+grapple+with+doubt%2C+spin+new+theories+as+Trump+era+ends&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.aulast=Harwell&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft.au=Timberg%2C+Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FQAnon-believers-grapple-with-doubt-spin-new-15884779.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF藤倉善郎_(Yoshirō_Fujikura)2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">藤倉善郎 (Yoshirō Fujikura) (December 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hbol.jp/235650">"日本で繰り返されるトランプ応援デモの主催者・参加者はどんな人々なのか"</a> [What kind of people are the organizers and participants of the repeated pro-Trump demonstrations in Japan?]. Harbour Business Online (in Japanese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214150133/https://hbol.jp/235650">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harbour+Business+Online&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%A7%E7%B9%B0%E3%82%8A%E8%BF%94%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E5%BF%9C%E6%8F%B4%E3%83%87%E3%83%A2%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%BB%E5%82%AC%E8%80%85%E3%83%BB%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E8%80%85%E3%81%AF%E3%81%A9%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%85%E3%81%AA%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8B&rft.date=2020-12-30&rft.au=%E8%97%A4%E5%80%89%E5%96%84%E9%83%8E+%28Yoshir%C5%8D+Fujikura%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhbol.jp%2F235650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlt2021" class="citation news cs1">Alt, Matt (March 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/26/opinion/qanon-japan-janon.html">"Why QAnon Flopped in Japan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210326052217/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/26/opinion/qanon-japan-janon.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2022. <q>But it flopped in Japan, a country that's no stranger to conspiracy theories. Even as Western media has portrayed otherwise, there are hardly any Q followers among the Japanese and it has failed the test for the nation's conspiracy connoisseurs. 'It's too naïve for our readership,' Takeharu Mikami, the editor of Mu since 2005, told the <a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Shimbun">Asahi Shimbun</a> newspaper last month.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Why+QAnon+Flopped+in+Japan&rft.date=2021-03-26&rft.aulast=Alt&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F03%2F26%2Fopinion%2Fqanon-japan-janon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJozukaWangOgura2022" class="citation web cs1">Jozuka, Emiko; Wang, Selina; Ogura, Junko (April 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/23/tech/qanon-consipiracy-theory-japan-trump-hnk-intl-dst/index.html">"Japan's QAnon disciples aren't letting Trump's loss quash their mission"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428041951/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/04/23/tech/qanon-consipiracy-theory-japan-trump-hnk-intl-dst/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+QAnon+disciples+aren%27t+letting+Trump%27s+loss+quash+their+mission&rft.date=2022-04-27&rft.aulast=Jozuka&rft.aufirst=Emiko&rft.au=Wang%2C+Selina&rft.au=Ogura%2C+Junko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2021%2F04%2F23%2Ftech%2Fqanon-consipiracy-theory-japan-trump-hnk-intl-dst%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery2022" class="citation web cs1">Montgomery, Hanako (April 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgdjxq/japan-qanon-arrest-covid-anti-vax">"Japanese QAnon Leader Arrested for Entering COVID-19 Vaccination Site to 'Save Kids'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice.com">Vice</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Japanese+QAnon+Leader+Arrested+for+Entering+COVID-19+Vaccination+Site+to+%27Save+Kids%27&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Hanako&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fxgdjxq%2Fjapan-qanon-arrest-covid-anti-vax&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14592759">"Members tied to QAnon arrested over break-in at vaccine center"</a>. The Asahi Shimbun. April 7, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Asahi+Shimbun&rft.atitle=Members+tied+to+QAnon+arrested+over+break-in+at+vaccine+center&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fajw%2Farticles%2F14592759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20201006-qanon-conspiracies-go-global-in-pandemic-perfect-storm">"QAnon conspiracies go global in pandemic 'perfect storm'"</a>. France 24. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France_Presse" class="mw-redirect" title="Agence France Presse">Agence France Presse</a>. October 6, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201015081325/https://www.france24.com/en/20201006-qanon-conspiracies-go-global-in-pandemic-perfect-storm">Archived</a> from the original on October 15, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=QAnon+conspiracies+go+global+in+pandemic+%27perfect+storm%27&rft.date=2020-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20201006-qanon-conspiracies-go-global-in-pandemic-perfect-storm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBennhold2020" class="citation news cs1">Bennhold, Katrin (October 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/11/world/europe/qanon-is-thriving-in-germany-the-extreme-right-is-delighted.html">"QAnon Is Thriving in Germany. The Extreme Right Is Delighted"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011045003/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/11/world/europe/qanon-is-thriving-in-germany-the-extreme-right-is-delighted.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=QAnon+Is+Thriving+in+Germany.+The+Extreme+Right+Is+Delighted.&rft.date=2020-10-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bennhold&rft.aufirst=Katrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F10%2F11%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fqanon-is-thriving-in-germany-the-extreme-right-is-delighted.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alfredlandecker.org/en/article/cemas-study-quanon-movement-gains-popularity">"CeMAS study: QAnon movement gains popularity in the German-speaking world"</a>. Alfred Landecker Foundation. March 31, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215150721/https://www.alfredlandecker.org/en/article/cemas-study-quanon-movement-gains-popularity">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alfred+Landecker+Foundation&rft.atitle=CeMAS+study%3A+QAnon+movement+gains+popularity+in+the+German-speaking+world&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alfredlandecker.org%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fcemas-study-quanon-movement-gains-popularity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolnburgerTortLamberty2022" class="citation web cs1">Holnburger, Josef; Tort, Maheba Goedeke; <a href="/wiki/Pia_Lamberty" title="Pia Lamberty">Lamberty, Pia</a> (March 31, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207142438/https://cemas.io/en/publikationen/q-vadis-the-spread-of-qanon-in-the-german-speaking-world/">"Q Vadis? The spread of QAnon in the German-speaking world"</a>. CeMAS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cemas.io/en/publikationen/q-vadis-the-spread-of-qanon-in-the-german-speaking-world/">the original</a> on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CeMAS&rft.atitle=Q+Vadis%3F+The+spread+of+QAnon+in+the+German-speaking+world&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft.aulast=Holnburger&rft.aufirst=Josef&rft.au=Tort%2C+Maheba+Goedeke&rft.au=Lamberty%2C+Pia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcemas.io%2Fen%2Fpublikationen%2Fq-vadis-the-spread-of-qanon-in-the-german-speaking-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLight2020" class="citation web cs1">Light, Felix (November 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/30/qanon-gains-traction-in-russia-a72180">"QAnon Gains Traction in Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606170114/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/30/qanon-gains-traction-in-russia-a72180">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=QAnon+Gains+Traction+in+Russia&rft.date=2020-11-30&rft.aulast=Light&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2020%2F11%2F30%2Fqanon-gains-traction-in-russia-a72180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2020" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Ben (October 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/22/one-in-four-britons-believe-in-qanon-linked-theories-survey">"One in four Britons believe in QAnon-linked theories – survey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105051451/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/22/one-in-four-britons-believe-in-qanon-linked-theories-survey">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=One+in+four+Britons+believe+in+QAnon-linked+theories+%E2%80%93+survey&rft.date=2020-10-21&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2020%2Foct%2F22%2Fone-in-four-britons-believe-in-qanon-linked-theories-survey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLawrenceDavis2020" class="citation journal cs1">Lawrence, David; Davis, Gregory (October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hopenothate.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/qanon-report-2020-10-FINAL.pdf">"QAnon in the UK: The Growth of a Movement"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Hope_not_Hate" title="Hope not Hate">Hope not Hate</a>: 24–26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230121203/https://www.hopenothate.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/qanon-report-2020-10-FINAL.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hope+not+Hate&rft.atitle=QAnon+in+the+UK%3A+The+Growth+of+a+Movement&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E24-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.date=2020-10&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Davis%2C+Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hopenothate.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F10%2Fqanon-report-2020-10-FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BRMTV-120"><a href="#cite_ref-BRMTV_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaolini2021" class="citation news cs1">Paolini, Esther (April 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bfmtv.com/police-justice/affaire-mia-ce-que-contiennent-les-videos-du-complotiste-remy-daillet-wiedemann_AN-202104200407.html">"Affaire Mia: ce que contiennent les vidéos du complotiste Rémy Daillet-Wiedemann"</a>. BFM TV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102091505/https://www.bfmtv.com/police-justice/affaire-mia-ce-que-contiennent-les-videos-du-complotiste-remy-daillet-wiedemann_AN-202104200407.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BFM+TV&rft.atitle=Affaire+Mia%3A+ce+que+contiennent+les+vid%C3%A9os+du+complotiste+R%C3%A9my+Daillet-Wiedemann&rft.date=2021-04-20&rft.aulast=Paolini&rft.aufirst=Esther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfmtv.com%2Fpolice-justice%2Faffaire-mia-ce-que-contiennent-les-videos-du-complotiste-remy-daillet-wiedemann_AN-202104200407.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaurentLeloup2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Laurent, Samuel; Leloup, Damien (April 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2021/04/20/ce-que-l-on-sait-de-remy-daillet-et-de-sa-nebuleuse-conspirationniste-a-l-origine-de-l-enlevement-de-mia_6077448_3224.html">"Rémy Daillet, l'homme au cœur de la « mouvance » conspirationniste impliquée dans l'enlèvement de Mia"</a> [Rémy Daillet, the man at the heart of the conspiracy "movement" involved in Mia's kidnapping]. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411160308/https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2021/04/20/ce-que-l-on-sait-de-remy-daillet-et-de-sa-nebuleuse-conspirationniste-a-l-origine-de-l-enlevement-de-mia_6077448_3224.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9my+Daillet%2C+l%27homme+au+c%C5%93ur+de+la+%C2%AB+mouvance+%C2%BB+conspirationniste+impliqu%C3%A9e+dans+l%27enl%C3%A8vement+de+Mia&rft.date=2021-04-20&rft.aulast=Laurent&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.au=Leloup%2C+Damien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fsociete%2Farticle%2F2021%2F04%2F20%2Fce-que-l-on-sait-de-remy-daillet-et-de-sa-nebuleuse-conspirationniste-a-l-origine-de-l-enlevement-de-mia_6077448_3224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSoullier2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Soullier, Lucie (October 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2021/10/22/remy-daillet-figure-du-complotisme-mis-en-examen-pour-association-de-malfaiteurs-terroriste-criminelle_6099595_3224.html">"Rémy Daillet, figure du complotisme, mis en examen pour « association de malfaiteurs terroriste criminelle »"</a> [Rémy Daillet, conspiracy figure, indicted for "criminal terrorist association"]. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411160204/https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2021/10/22/remy-daillet-figure-du-complotisme-mis-en-examen-pour-association-de-malfaiteurs-terroriste-criminelle_6099595_3224.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=R%C3%A9my+Daillet%2C+figure+du+complotisme%2C+mis+en+examen+pour+%C2%AB+association+de+malfaiteurs+terroriste+criminelle+%C2%BB&rft.date=2021-10-22&rft.aulast=Soullier&rft.aufirst=Lucie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fsociete%2Farticle%2F2021%2F10%2F22%2Fremy-daillet-figure-du-complotisme-mis-en-examen-pour-association-de-malfaiteurs-terroriste-criminelle_6099595_3224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/enlevements/enlevement-de-mia/sept-personnes-interpellees-dans-un-dossier-lie-au-complotiste-remy-daillet-figure-de-l-ultra-droite_5039301.html">"Sept personnes interpellées dans un dossier lié au complotiste Rémy Daillet, figure de l'ultra-droite"</a>. France Info. March 23, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220413184943/https://www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/enlevements/enlevement-de-mia/sept-personnes-interpellees-dans-un-dossier-lie-au-complotiste-remy-daillet-figure-de-l-ultra-droite_5039301.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+Info&rft.atitle=Sept+personnes+interpell%C3%A9es+dans+un+dossier+li%C3%A9+au+complotiste+R%C3%A9my+Daillet%2C+figure+de+l%27ultra-droite&rft.date=2022-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francetvinfo.fr%2Ffaits-divers%2Fenlevements%2Fenlevement-de-mia%2Fsept-personnes-interpellees-dans-un-dossier-lie-au-complotiste-remy-daillet-figure-de-l-ultra-droite_5039301.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDryden2020" class="citation news cs1">Dryden, Joel (October 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/marc-andre-argentino-qanon-john-van-sloten-ambrose-1.5766756">"How conspiracies like QAnon are slowly creeping into some Canadian churches"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111040711/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/marc-andre-argentino-qanon-john-van-sloten-ambrose-1.5766756">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=How+conspiracies+like+QAnon+are+slowly+creeping+into+some+Canadian+churches&rft.date=2020-10-25&rft.aulast=Dryden&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fcalgary%2Fmarc-andre-argentino-qanon-john-van-sloten-ambrose-1.5766756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcIntosh2020" class="citation news cs1">McIntosh, Emma (October 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalobserver.com/2020/10/15/news/americas-qanon-problem-infecting-canada-what-should-we-do-about-it">"America's QAnon problem is infecting Canada. What should we do about it?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Observer_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Observer (Canada)">National Observer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031235243/https://www.nationalobserver.com/2020/10/15/news/americas-qanon-problem-infecting-canada-what-should-we-do-about-it">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Observer&rft.atitle=America%27s+QAnon+problem+is+infecting+Canada.+What+should+we+do+about+it%3F&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft.aulast=McIntosh&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalobserver.com%2F2020%2F10%2F15%2Fnews%2Famericas-qanon-problem-infecting-canada-what-should-we-do-about-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKovac2020" class="citation news cs1">Kovac, Adam (November 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/how-canada-became-one-of-the-world-s-biggest-hubs-for-qanon-conspiracy-theories-1.5172097">"How Canada became one of the world's biggest hubs for QAnon conspiracy theories"</a>. CTV News. Montreal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109193848/https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/how-canada-became-one-of-the-world-s-biggest-hubs-for-qanon-conspiracy-theories-1.5172097">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=How+Canada+became+one+of+the+world%27s+biggest+hubs+for+QAnon+conspiracy+theories&rft.date=2020-11-03&rft.aulast=Kovac&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontreal.ctvnews.ca%2Fhow-canada-became-one-of-the-world-s-biggest-hubs-for-qanon-conspiracy-theories-1.5172097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCecco2020" class="citation news cs1">Cecco, Leyland (July 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/03/armed-man-roamed-justin-trudeaus-grounds-for-13-minutes-after-ramming-gates">"Armed man roamed Justin Trudeau's grounds for 13 minutes after ramming gates"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220221001900/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/03/armed-man-roamed-justin-trudeaus-grounds-for-13-minutes-after-ramming-gates">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Armed+man+roamed+Justin+Trudeau%27s+grounds+for+13+minutes+after+ramming+gates&rft.date=2020-07-03&rft.aulast=Cecco&rft.aufirst=Leyland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Fjul%2F03%2Farmed-man-roamed-justin-trudeaus-grounds-for-13-minutes-after-ramming-gates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLing2020" class="citation news cs1">Ling, Justin (July 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/07/13/qanon-canada-trudeau-conspiracy-theory/">"QAnon's Madness Is Turning Canadians Into Potential Assassins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Policy (magazine)">Foreign Policy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220221001904/https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/07/13/qanon-canada-trudeau-conspiracy-theory/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=QAnon%27s+Madness+Is+Turning+Canadians+Into+Potential+Assassins&rft.date=2020-07-13&rft.aulast=Ling&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2020%2F07%2F13%2Fqanon-canada-trudeau-conspiracy-theory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbchurren-129"><a href="#cite_ref-cbchurren_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTunney2021" class="citation news cs1">Tunney, Catharine (March 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/corey-hurren-rideau-hall-sentencing-decision-1.5943612">"Corey Hurren sentenced to 6 years in prison for breaching Rideau Hall gates while armed"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220221082325/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/corey-hurren-rideau-hall-sentencing-decision-1.5943612">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Corey+Hurren+sentenced+to+6+years+in+prison+for+breaching+Rideau+Hall+gates+while+armed&rft.date=2021-03-10&rft.aulast=Tunney&rft.aufirst=Catharine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcorey-hurren-rideau-hall-sentencing-decision-1.5943612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ling_20220208-130"><a href="#cite_ref-Ling_20220208_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLing2022" class="citation web cs1">Ling, Justin (February 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/canada-ottawa-trucker-protest-extremist-qanon-neo-nazi">"5G and QAnon: how conspiracy theorists steered Canada's anti-vaccine trucker protest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220807122126/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/08/canada-ottawa-trucker-protest-extremist-qanon-neo-nazi">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=5G+and+QAnon%3A+how+conspiracy+theorists+steered+Canada%27s+anti-vaccine+trucker+protest&rft.date=2022-02-08&rft.aulast=Ling&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F08%2Fcanada-ottawa-trucker-protest-extremist-qanon-neo-nazi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lamourex_20212-131"><a href="#cite_ref-Lamourex_20212_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLamoureux2021" class="citation web cs1">Lamoureux, Mack (June 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/3aqvkw/qanons-are-harassing-people-at-the-whim-of-a-woman-they-say-is-canadas-queen-romana-didulo">"QAnons Are Harassing People at the Whim of a Woman They Say Is Canada's Queen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220730135956/https://www.vice.com/en/article/3aqvkw/qanons-are-harassing-people-at-the-whim-of-a-woman-they-say-is-canadas-queen-romana-didulo">Archived</a> from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice+News&rft.atitle=QAnons+Are+Harassing+People+at+the+Whim+of+a+Woman+They+Say+Is+Canada%27s+Queen&rft.date=2021-06-17&rft.aulast=Lamoureux&rft.aufirst=Mack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2F3aqvkw%2Fqanons-are-harassing-people-at-the-whim-of-a-woman-they-say-is-canadas-queen-romana-didulo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guar-132"><a href="#cite_ref-Guar_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCecco2022" class="citation news cs1">Cecco, Leyland (August 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/23/queen-of-canada-qanon-rise-conspiracy-alarm">"'Queen of Canada': the rapid rise of a fringe QAnon figure sounds alarm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824104857/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/23/queen-of-canada-qanon-rise-conspiracy-alarm">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Queen+of+Canada%27%3A+the+rapid+rise+of+a+fringe+QAnon+figure+sounds+alarm&rft.date=2022-08-23&rft.aulast=Cecco&rft.aufirst=Leyland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Faug%2F23%2Fqueen-of-canada-qanon-rise-conspiracy-alarm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lamoureux_20222-133"><a href="#cite_ref-Lamoureux_20222_133-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLamoureux2022" class="citation web cs1">Lamoureux, Mack (August 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7ze5w/qanon-queen-romana-didulo-cult-convoy-canada">"Inside the QAnon Queen's Cult: 'The Abuse Was Non-Stop'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824090420/https://www.vice.com/en/article/n7ze5w/qanon-queen-romana-didulo-cult-convoy-canada">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Inside+the+QAnon+Queen%27s+Cult%3A+%27The+Abuse+Was+Non-Stop%27&rft.date=2022-08-23&rft.aulast=Lamoureux&rft.aufirst=Mack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fn7ze5w%2Fqanon-queen-romana-didulo-cult-convoy-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_134-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_134-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBadham2021" class="citation news cs1">Badham, Van (November 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/14/qanon-how-the-far-right-cult-took-australians-down-a-rabbit-hole-of-extremism">"QAnon: how the far-right cult took Australians down a 'rabbit hole' of extremism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211216125011/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/14/qanon-how-the-far-right-cult-took-australians-down-a-rabbit-hole-of-extremism">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=QAnon%3A+how+the+far-right+cult+took+Australians+down+a+%27rabbit+hole%27+of+extremism&rft.date=2021-11-13&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Badham&rft.aufirst=Van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Fnov%2F14%2Fqanon-how-the-far-right-cult-took-australians-down-a-rabbit-hole-of-extremism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGunia2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Gunia, Amy (October 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5894139/qanon-australia-new-zealand-conspiracy-theory/">"The U.S. Exported QAnon to Australia and New Zealand. Now It's Creeping Into COVID-19 Lockdown Protests"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708002921/https://time.com/5894139/qanon-australia-new-zealand-conspiracy-theory/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2023. 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Retrieved December 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=QAnon+en+Am%C3%A9rica+Latina%3A+c%C3%B3mo+y+por+qu%C3%A9+grupos+asociados+a+esta+pol%C3%A9mica+teor%C3%ADa+conspirativa+se+han+multiplicado+en+la+regi%C3%B3n&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=Arturo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fmundo%2Fnoticias-america-latina-53936695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZimbrón2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zimbrón, Andrés (August 31, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://notipress.mx/internacional/por-que-se-ha-propagado-mas-el-movimiento-qanon-en-latinoamerica-4915">"Por qué se ha propagado más el movimiento QAnon en Latinoamérica"</a> [Why the QAnon movement has spread more in Latin America]. Notipress (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115162209/https://notipress.mx/internacional/por-que-se-ha-propagado-mas-el-movimiento-qanon-en-latinoamerica-4915">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notipress&rft.atitle=Por+qu%C3%A9+se+ha+propagado+m%C3%A1s+el+movimiento+QAnon+en+Latinoam%C3%A9rica&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft.aulast=Zimbr%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnotipress.mx%2Finternacional%2Fpor-que-se-ha-propagado-mas-el-movimiento-qanon-en-latinoamerica-4915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChinchilla2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chinchilla, Sofía (August 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nacion.com/no-coma-cuento/qanon-la-teoria-conspirativa-recluta-seguidores/QUM7F7EBABETBAUWSPVQYUR5GA/story/">"QAnon, la teoría conspirativa, recluta seguidores en Costa Rica"</a> [QAnon, the conspiracy theory, recruits followers in Costa Rica]. <a href="/wiki/La_Naci%C3%B3n_(San_Jos%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Nación (San José)">La Nación</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107223140/https://www.nacion.com/no-coma-cuento/qanon-la-teoria-conspirativa-recluta-seguidores/QUM7F7EBABETBAUWSPVQYUR5GA/story/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Naci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=QAnon%2C+la+teor%C3%ADa+conspirativa%2C+recluta+seguidores+en+Costa+Rica&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft.aulast=Chinchilla&rft.aufirst=Sof%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacion.com%2Fno-coma-cuento%2Fqanon-la-teoria-conspirativa-recluta-seguidores%2FQUM7F7EBABETBAUWSPVQYUR5GA%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLabrados2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Labrados, Fernando (November 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/efeverifica/que-es-qanon/50001435-4405484">"¿Qué es QAnon?"</a> [What is QAnon?]. <a href="/wiki/EFE" title="EFE">EFE</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201209233701/https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/efeverifica/que-es-qanon/50001435-4405484">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020. <q>Biden es el ... preferido de los pederastas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EFE&rft.atitle=%C2%BFQu%C3%A9+es+QAnon%3F&rft.date=2020-11-23&rft.aulast=Labrados&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.efe.com%2Fefe%2Fespana%2Fefeverifica%2Fque-es-qanon%2F50001435-4405484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVerifica_RTVE2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Verifica RTVE (September 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200923/qanon-espana-desinformacion-sobre-politica-salud/2042822.shtml">"Qanon: este movimiento conspirativo también te desinforma sobre la pandemia"</a> [Qanon: This conspiratorial movement also misinforms you about the pandemic]. <a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201213224432/https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200923/qanon-espana-desinformacion-sobre-politica-salud/2042822.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2020. <q>No están aparentemente ligados, al menos de modo formal, a ningún partido político español, aunque cuando manifiestan preferencia abierta por uno, es por Vox.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RTVE&rft.atitle=Qanon%3A+este+movimiento+conspirativo+tambi%C3%A9n+te+desinforma+sobre+la+pandemia&rft.date=2019-09-23&rft.au=Verifica+RTVE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtve.es%2Fnoticias%2F20200923%2Fqanon-espana-desinformacion-sobre-politica-salud%2F2042822.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERothschild202117-141"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothschild202117_141-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRothschild2021">Rothschild 2021</a>, p. 17. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZhou2018" class="citation news cs1">Zhou, Marrian (August 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/qanons-coded-conspiracy-messages-look-like-random-typing-says-analyst/">"QAnon's coded conspiracy messages look like random typing, says analyst"</a>. CNET. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220211230832/https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/qanons-coded-conspiracy-messages-look-like-random-typing-says-analyst/">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=QAnon%27s+coded+conspiracy+messages+look+like+random+typing%2C+says+analyst&rft.date=2018-08-14&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Marrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnet.com%2Ftech%2Fservices-and-software%2Fqanons-coded-conspiracy-messages-look-like-random-typing-says-analyst%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKelly2017" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Tiffany (November 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/follow-the-white-rabbit-conspiracy-theory/">"'Follow the White Rabbit' is the most bonkers conspiracy theory you will ever read"</a>. The Daily Dot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925123023/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/follow-the-white-rabbit-conspiracy-theory/">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=%27Follow+the+White+Rabbit%27+is+the+most+bonkers+conspiracy+theory+you+will+ever+read&rft.date=2017-11-21&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Funclick%2Ffollow-the-white-rabbit-conspiracy-theory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJulie_Carrie2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Carrie_Wong" title="Julia Carrie Wong">Julie Carrie, Wong</a> (June 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jun/25/qanon-facebook-conspiracy-theories-algorithm">"Down the rabbit hole: how QAnon conspiracies thrive on Facebook"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215145302/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jun/25/qanon-facebook-conspiracy-theories-algorithm">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Down+the+rabbit+hole%3A+how+QAnon+conspiracies+thrive+on+Facebook&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft.aulast=Julie+Carrie&rft.aufirst=Wong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2Fjun%2F25%2Fqanon-facebook-conspiracy-theories-algorithm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSelkOhlheiser" class="citation news cs1">Selk, Avi; Ohlheiser, Abby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2018/08/01/how-qanon-the-conspiracy-theory-spawned-by-a-trump-quip-got-so-big-and-scary/">"How QAnon, the conspiracy theory spawned by a Trump quip, got so big and scary"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222202720/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2018/08/01/how-qanon-the-conspiracy-theory-spawned-by-a-trump-quip-got-so-big-and-scary/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+QAnon%2C+the+conspiracy+theory+spawned+by+a+Trump+quip%2C+got+so+big+and+scary&rft.aulast=Selk&rft.aufirst=Avi&rft.au=Ohlheiser%2C+Abby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-intersect%2Fwp%2F2018%2F08%2F01%2Fhow-qanon-the-conspiracy-theory-spawned-by-a-trump-quip-got-so-big-and-scary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Wizard_of_Q2-147"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Wizard_of_Q2_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirn2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Kirn, Walter (June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harpers.org/archive/2018/06/the-wizard-of-q/">"The Wizard of Q"</a>. Harper's Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607153152/https://harpers.org/archive/2018/06/the-wizard-of-q/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harper%27s+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Wizard+of+Q&rft.date=2018-06&rft.aulast=Kirn&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharpers.org%2Farchive%2F2018%2F06%2Fthe-wizard-of-q%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReed2020" class="citation web cs1">Reed, Jason (April 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/debug/qanon-failed-predictions/">"Here is every QAnon prediction that's failed to come true"</a>. The Daily Dot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927030419/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/qanon-failed-predictions/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Here+is+every+QAnon+prediction+that%27s+failed+to+come+true&rft.date=2020-04-21&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fdebug%2Fqanon-failed-predictions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vox-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vox_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vox_149-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoaston2018" class="citation web cs1">Coaston, Jane (August 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/8/1/17253444/qanon-trump-conspiracy-theory-4chan-explainer">"#QAnon, the scarily popular pro-Trump conspiracy theory, explained"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821023025/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/8/1/17253444/qanon-trump-conspiracy-theory-4chan-explainer">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=%23QAnon%2C+the+scarily+popular+pro-Trump+conspiracy+theory%2C+explained&rft.date=2018-08-02&rft.aulast=Coaston&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolicy-and-politics%2F2018%2F8%2F1%2F17253444%2Fqanon-trump-conspiracy-theory-4chan-explainer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/qanon-fringe-conspiracy-theory-edges-mainstream-things-worse/story?id=72751829">"QAnon, once a fringe conspiracy theory, edges into the mainstream: 'Things could get much, much worse'"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517003738/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/qanon-fringe-conspiracy-theory-edges-mainstream-things-worse/story?id=72751829">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=QAnon%2C+once+a+fringe+conspiracy+theory%2C+edges+into+the+mainstream%3A+%27Things+could+get+much%2C+much+worse%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fqanon-fringe-conspiracy-theory-edges-mainstream-things-worse%2Fstory%3Fid%3D72751829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56275335">"US Capitol police warn of possible militia plot to breach Congress"</a>. BBC News. March 4, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210503204207/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56275335">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=US+Capitol+police+warn+of+possible+militia+plot+to+breach+Congress&rft.date=2021-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-56275335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolt2018" class="citation web cs1">Holt, Jared (July 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/a-new-wave-of-qanon-activists-emerge-from-the-cult-of-maga/">"A New Wave Of 'QAnon' Activists Emerge From The Cult Of MAGA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_Watch" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Wing Watch">Right Wing Watch</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_for_the_American_Way" title="People for the American Way">People for the American Way</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912230458/http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/a-new-wave-of-qanon-activists-emerge-from-the-cult-of-maga/">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2018. 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Vice. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1077-6788">1077-6788</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926053717/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/ywex8v/what-is-qanon-conspiracy-theory">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2020. 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Retrieved April 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=How+%27the+Storm%27+Became+the+Biggest+Fake+News+Story+of+2018&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft.issn=0028-9604&rft.aulast=Hayden&rft.aufirst=Michael+Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fhow-storm-biggest-fake-news-story-796725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRothschild2018" class="citation web cs1">Rothschild, Mike (March 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/qanon-the-storm/">"The QAnon Conspiracy Is the Oldest Scam Out There"</a>. The Daily Dot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180714193415/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/qanon-the-storm/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=The+QAnon+Conspiracy+Is+the+Oldest+Scam+Out+There&rft.date=2018-03-19&rft.aulast=Rothschild&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Flayer8%2Fqanon-the-storm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bonkers-160"><a href="#cite_ref-bonkers_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuo2017" class="citation web cs1">Guo, Jeff (May 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/5/24/15685560/seth-rich-conspiracy-theory-explained-fox-news-hannity">"The bonkers Seth Rich conspiracy theory, explained"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Vox.com">Vox.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170612231945/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/5/24/15685560/seth-rich-conspiracy-theory-explained-fox-news-hannity">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox.com&rft.atitle=The+bonkers+Seth+Rich+conspiracy+theory%2C+explained&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fpolicy-and-politics%2F2017%2F5%2F24%2F15685560%2Fseth-rich-conspiracy-theory-explained-fox-news-hannity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shalby-161"><a href="#cite_ref-shalby_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShalby2017" class="citation news cs1">Shalby, Colleen (May 24, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-seth-rich-conspiracy-20170523-htmlstory.html">"How Seth Rich's death became an Internet conspiracy theory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529184553/http://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-seth-rich-conspiracy-20170523-htmlstory.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 29, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2017. <q>Despite police statements and Rich's family concluding that his death was the result of an attempted robbery, the rumor spread within the same circles that churned out the bogus 'PizzaGate' story</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=How+Seth+Rich%27s+death+became+an+Internet+conspiracy+theory&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft.aulast=Shalby&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fhollywood%2Fla-fi-ct-seth-rich-conspiracy-20170523-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-farhi2017-162"><a href="#cite_ref-farhi2017_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFarhi2017" class="citation news cs1">Farhi, Paul (May 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/a-conspiratorial-tale-of-murder-with-fox-news-at-the-center/2017/05/17/6a4d1f5a-3b14-11e7-a058-ddbb23c75d82_story.html">"A conspiratorial tale of murder, with Fox News at the center"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170518001825/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/a-conspiratorial-tale-of-murder-with-fox-news-at-the-center/2017/05/17/6a4d1f5a-3b14-11e7-a058-ddbb23c75d82_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017. <q>The Rich story has taken on elements of the Comet Ping Pong conspiracy, a false and preposterous tale involving Hillary Clinton and her supposed operation of a child-abuse ring at a District pizza restaurant.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+conspiratorial+tale+of+murder%2C+with+Fox+News+at+the+center&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft.aulast=Farhi&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fa-conspiratorial-tale-of-murder-with-fox-news-at-the-center%2F2017%2F05%2F17%2F6a4d1f5a-3b14-11e7-a058-ddbb23c75d82_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-boehlert-163"><a href="#cite_ref-boehlert_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoehlert2017" class="citation cs2">Boehlert, Eric (May 19, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/fox-vulgar-coverage-of-murdered-dnc-staffer-is-nothing_us_591f02f5e4b0e8f558bb25b6">"Fox's Vulgar Coverage Of A Murdered DNC Staffer Is Nothing New"</a>, The Huffington Post, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601152322/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/fox-vulgar-coverage-of-murdered-dnc-staffer-is-nothing_us_591f02f5e4b0e8f558bb25b6">archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2017, retrieved June 1, 2017, <q>Basically, it was the 'alt-right' idiocy of Pizzagate all over again.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Fox%27s+Vulgar+Coverage+Of+A+Murdered+DNC+Staffer+Is+Nothing+New&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft.aulast=Boehlert&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Ffox-vulgar-coverage-of-murdered-dnc-staffer-is-nothing_us_591f02f5e4b0e8f558bb25b6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirály2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Király, Attila (August 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://444.hu/2018/08/07/trump-tamogatoi-kozott-elkezdett-terjedni-hogy-az-elnok-az-egyesult-allamokat-iranyito-satanista-pedofilok-ellen-harcol">"Trump támogatói között elkezdett terjedni, hogy az elnök az Egyesült Államokat irányító sátánista pedofilok ellen harcol"</a> [Trump supporters have started to spread their belief that the President fights against Satanist pedophiles who govern the United States]. 444 (in Hungarian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201011104019/https://444.hu/2018/08/07/trump-tamogatoi-kozott-elkezdett-terjedni-hogy-az-elnok-az-egyesult-allamokat-iranyito-satanista-pedofilok-ellen-harcol">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=444&rft.atitle=Trump+t%C3%A1mogat%C3%B3i+k%C3%B6z%C3%B6tt+elkezdett+terjedni%2C+hogy+az+eln%C3%B6k+az+Egyes%C3%BClt+%C3%81llamokat+ir%C3%A1ny%C3%ADt%C3%B3+s%C3%A1t%C3%A1nista+pedofilok+ellen+harcol&rft.date=2018-08-07&rft.aulast=Kir%C3%A1ly&rft.aufirst=Attila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F444.hu%2F2018%2F08%2F07%2Ftrump-tamogatoi-kozott-elkezdett-terjedni-hogy-az-elnok-az-egyesult-allamokat-iranyito-satanista-pedofilok-ellen-harcol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMuncaster2020" class="citation news cs1">Muncaster, Phil (May 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/facebook-takes-down-far-right/">"Facebook Removes Far-Right Conspiracy Theory Content"</a>. Infosecurity Magazine. Infosecurity Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131105308/https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/facebook-takes-down-far-right/">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infosecurity+Magazine&rft.atitle=Facebook+Removes+Far-Right+Conspiracy+Theory+Content&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft.aulast=Muncaster&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infosecurity-magazine.com%2Fnews%2Ffacebook-takes-down-far-right%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2018" class="citation web cs1">Goldberg, Michelle (September 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/conspiracy-theory-donald-trump-genius-hilary-clinton-roseanne-barr-barack-obama-george-soros-america-politics-latest-a8293806.html">"Conspiracy theory claims Trump is a 'secret genius who pretended to collude with Russia to defeat child sex traffickers'"</a>. 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Retrieved February 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=QAnon+Promotes+Pedo-Ring+Conspiracy+Theories.+Now+They%27re+Stealing+Kids.&rft.date=2020-08-16&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fqanon-promotes-pedo-ring-conspiracy-theories-now-theyre-stealing-kids&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020-11-01_CNN-199"><a href="#cite_ref-2020-11-01_CNN_199-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIyengar2020" class="citation news cs1">Iyengar, Rishi (November 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/tech/live-news/social-media-misinformation-october/h_1d30dc1859947caeb2797638918ffb26">"Facebook cracks down on QAnon hashtag #SaveOurChildren"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126160006/https://www.cnn.com/tech/live-news/social-media-misinformation-october/h_1d30dc1859947caeb2797638918ffb26">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2020. 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Retrieved February 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+almost+like+grooming%27%3A+how+anti-vaxxers%2C+conspiracy+theorists%2C+and+the+far-right+came+together+over+COVID&rft.date=2021-09-21&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fits-almost-like-grooming-how-anti-vaxxers-conspiracy-theorists-and-the-far-right-came-together-over-covid-168383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPutterman2020" class="citation web cs1">Putterman, Samantha (January 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/jan/30/tweets/no-drinking-bleach-will-not-ward-coronavirus/">"No, drinking bleach will not ward off coronavirus"</a>. PolitiFact. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006061353/https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/jan/30/tweets/no-drinking-bleach-will-not-ward-coronavirus/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=No%2C+drinking+bleach+will+not+ward+off+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft.aulast=Putterman&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ffactchecks%2F2020%2Fjan%2F30%2Ftweets%2Fno-drinking-bleach-will-not-ward-coronavirus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPorter2020" class="citation web cs1">Porter, Tom (January 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/china-coronavirus-wuhan-cure-qanon-mms-bleach-conspiracy-2020-1">"QAnon conspiracy theorists are telling people to drink bleach as a cure against the deadly Wuhan coronavirus"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012144042/https://www.businessinsider.com/china-coronavirus-wuhan-cure-qanon-mms-bleach-conspiracy-2020-1">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=QAnon+conspiracy+theorists+are+telling+people+to+drink+bleach+as+a+cure+against+the+deadly+Wuhan+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fchina-coronavirus-wuhan-cure-qanon-mms-bleach-conspiracy-2020-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStieb2020" class="citation web cs1">Stieb, Matt (January 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/01/qanon-supporters-are-drinking-bleach-to-fend-off-coronavirus.html">"QAnon Influencers Are Encouraging Followers to Drink Bleach to Avoid Coronavirus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Intelligencer_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligencer (website)">Intelligencer</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010223435/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2020/01/qanon-supporters-are-drinking-bleach-to-fend-off-coronavirus.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligencer%2C+New+York&rft.atitle=QAnon+Influencers+Are+Encouraging+Followers+to+Drink+Bleach+to+Avoid+Coronavirus&rft.date=2020-01-28&rft.aulast=Stieb&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2F2020%2F01%2Fqanon-supporters-are-drinking-bleach-to-fend-off-coronavirus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnnosullivan-235">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnnosullivan_235-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnnosullivan_235-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnnosullivan_235-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan2022" class="citation web cs1">O'Sullivan, Donie (March 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/09/media/biolab-ukraine-russia-qanon-false-conspiracy-theory/index.html">"Analysis: Russia and QAnon have the same false conspiracy theory about Ukraine"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313134502/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/09/media/biolab-ukraine-russia-qanon-false-conspiracy-theory/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Russia+and+QAnon+have+the+same+false+conspiracy+theory+about+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Donie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2022%2F03%2F09%2Fmedia%2Fbiolab-ukraine-russia-qanon-false-conspiracy-theory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-236">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_236-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_236-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_236-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_236-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220312-china-and-qanon-embrace-russian-disinformation-justifying-war-in-ukraine">"China and QAnon embrace Russian disinformation justifying war in Ukraine"</a>. France 24. March 12, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313192414/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220312-china-and-qanon-embrace-russian-disinformation-justifying-war-in-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=China+and+QAnon+embrace+Russian+disinformation+justifying+war+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Feurope%2F20220312-china-and-qanon-embrace-russian-disinformation-justifying-war-in-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLing2022" class="citation web cs1">Ling, Justin (March 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/02/ukraine-biolabs-conspiracy-theory-qanon/">"False Claims of U.S. Biowarfare Labs in Ukraine Grip QAnon"</a>. Foreign Policy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313083753/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/02/ukraine-biolabs-conspiracy-theory-qanon/">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=False+Claims+of+U.S.+Biowarfare+Labs+in+Ukraine+Grip+QAnon&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft.aulast=Ling&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2022%2F03%2F02%2Fukraine-biolabs-conspiracy-theory-qanon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/news/2022/02/24/us-biolabs-ukraine-russia/">"Ukraine, US Biolabs, and an Ongoing Russian Disinformation Campaign"</a>. Snopes.com. February 24, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313212956/https://www.snopes.com/news/2022/02/24/us-biolabs-ukraine-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&rft.atitle=Ukraine%2C+US+Biolabs%2C+and+an+Ongoing+Russian+Disinformation+Campaign&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2Fus-biolabs-ukraine-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCockerell2022" class="citation web cs1">Cockerell, Isobel (March 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.codastory.com/newsletters/beijing-british-conspiracies/">"British homegrown conspiracies get Beijing's stamp of approval"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Coda_Media" title="Coda Media">Coda Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605000103/https://www.codastory.com/newsletters/beijing-british-conspiracies/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coda+Media&rft.atitle=British+homegrown+conspiracies+get+Beijing%27s+stamp+of+approval&rft.date=2022-03-25&rft.aulast=Cockerell&rft.aufirst=Isobel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.codastory.com%2Fnewsletters%2Fbeijing-british-conspiracies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2022" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Elise (March 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isdglobal.org/digital_dispatches/qanon-goes-to-china-via-russia/">"QAnon goes to China – via Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Strategic_Dialogue" title="Institute for Strategic Dialogue">Institute for Strategic Dialogue</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220603085807/https://www.isdglobal.org/digital_dispatches/qanon-goes-to-china-via-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2022. 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December 21, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221226111238/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2022/12/21/as-qanon-falters-european-followers-flock-to-a-financial-conspiracy/">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=As+QAnon+Falters%2C+European+Followers+Flock+to+a+Financial+Conspiracy&rft.date=2022-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellingcat.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F21%2Fas-qanon-falters-european-followers-flock-to-a-financial-conspiracy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SerpentDNA-242"><a href="#cite_ref-SerpentDNA_242-0">^</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMadaniBlanksteinCollins2021" class="citation news cs1">Madani, Doha; Blankstein, Andrew; Collins, Ben (August 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/california-dad-killed-his-kids-over-qanon-serpent-dna-conspiracy-n1276611">"California dad killed his kids over QAnon and 'serpent DNA' conspiracy theories, feds claim"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215091852/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/california-dad-killed-his-kids-over-qanon-serpent-dna-conspiracy-n1276611">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=California+dad+killed+his+kids+over+QAnon+and+%27serpent+DNA%27+conspiracy+theories%2C+feds+claim&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft.aulast=Madani&rft.aufirst=Doha&rft.au=Blankstein%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Collins%2C+Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fcalifornia-dad-killed-his-kids-over-qanon-serpent-dna-conspiracy-n1276611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParramore2021" class="citation news cs1">Parramore, Lynn Stuart (January 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/qanon-s-capitol-rioters-nashville-bomber-s-lizard-people-theory-ncna1253819">"Like QAnon's Capitol rioters, the Nashville bomber's lizard people theory is deadly serious"</a>. NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112095817/https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/qanon-s-capitol-rioters-nashville-bomber-s-lizard-people-theory-ncna1253819">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Like+QAnon%27s+Capitol+rioters%2C+the+Nashville+bomber%27s+lizard+people+theory+is+deadly+serious&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.aulast=Parramore&rft.aufirst=Lynn+Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fthink%2Fopinion%2Fqanon-s-capitol-rioters-nashville-bomber-s-lizard-people-theory-ncna1253819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSommer2019" class="citation news cs1">Sommer, Will (January 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/proud-boy-member-accused-of-murdering-his-brother-with-a-sword-4">"Qanon-Believing Proud Boy Accused of Murdering 'Lizard' Brother With Sword"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106150710/https://www.thedailybeast.com/proud-boy-member-accused-of-murdering-his-brother-with-a-sword-4">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Qanon-Believing+Proud+Boy+Accused+of+Murdering+%27Lizard%27+Brother+With+Sword&rft.date=2019-01-09&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fproud-boy-member-accused-of-murdering-his-brother-with-a-sword-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-lostdrops-244"><a href="#cite_ref-lostdrops_244-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bellingcat.com/news/rest-of-world/2021/04/22/how-qs-lost-drops-undermine-the-qanon-myth/">"How Q's 'Lost Drops' Undermine the QAnon Myth"</a>. Bellingcat. April 22, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203032327/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/rest-of-world/2021/04/22/how-qs-lost-drops-undermine-the-qanon-myth/">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2021. 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The Daily Beast. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212061904/https://www.thedailybeast.com/michael-flynn-is-now-selling-qanon-merch/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Michael+Flynn+Is+Now+Selling+QAnon+Merch&rft.date=2020-12-29&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fmichael-flynn-is-now-selling-qanon-merch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dailydot-246"><a href="#cite_ref-dailydot_246-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRothschild2018" class="citation news cs1">Rothschild, Mike (May 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/who-is-q-anon/">"Who is Q Anon, the internet's most mysterious poster?"</a>. The Daily Dot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190507220145/https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/who-is-q-anon/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Who+is+Q+Anon%2C+the+internet%27s+most+mysterious+poster%3F&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft.aulast=Rothschild&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Flayer8%2Fwho-is-q-anon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis2018" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Ben (August 8, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.artnet.com/opinion/q-anon-hoax-1329983">"Is the QAnon Conspiracy Actually an Artist-Designed Hoax? Here's the Evidence"</a>. Artnet News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215165207/https://news.artnet.com/opinion/q-anon-hoax-1329983">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artnet+News&rft.atitle=Is+the+QAnon+Conspiracy+Actually+an+Artist-Designed+Hoax%3F+Here%27s+the+Evidence&rft.date=2018-08-08&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.artnet.com%2Fopinion%2Fq-anon-hoax-1329983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vice-248"><a href="#cite_ref-vice_248-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2020" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, David (December 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/jgqj7x/qanons-mysterious-leader-q-is-actually-multiple-people">"QAnon's Mysterious Leader 'Q' Is Actually Multiple People"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203050254/https://www.vice.com/en/article/jgqj7x/qanons-mysterious-leader-q-is-actually-multiple-people">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QAnon%27s+Mysterious+Leader+%27Q%27+Is+Actually+Multiple+People&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fjgqj7x%2Fqanons-mysterious-leader-q-is-actually-multiple-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-orphanalytics-249"><a href="#cite_ref-orphanalytics_249-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orphanalytics.com/en/news/whitepaper202012">"Style analysis by machine learning reveals that two authors likely shared the writing of QAnon's messages at two different periods in time"</a>. OrphAnalytics. December 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101183757/https://www.orphanalytics.com/en/news/whitepaper202012">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OrphAnalytics&rft.atitle=Style+analysis+by+machine+learning+reveals+that+two+authors+likely+shared+the+writing+of+QAnon%27s+messages+at+two+different+periods+in+time.&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orphanalytics.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fwhitepaper202012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFXavierAmourQ_Origins_Project2021" class="citation web cs1">Xavier, Abigail W.; Amour, Robert; Q Origins Project (May 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bellingcat.com/news/rest-of-world/2021/05/10/where-in-the-world-is-q-clues-from-image-metadata/">"Where in the World is Q? 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Retrieved July 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bellingcat&rft.atitle=Where+in+the+World+is+Q%3F+Clues+from+Image+Metadata&rft.date=2021-05-10&rft.aulast=Xavier&rft.aufirst=Abigail+W.&rft.au=Amour%2C+Robert&rft.au=Q+Origins+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellingcat.com%2Fnews%2Frest-of-world%2F2021%2F05%2F10%2Fwhere-in-the-world-is-q-clues-from-image-metadata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/incels-radicalization-glossary-parents-cbsn-orginals-extremists-next-door/">"A parent's guide to the secret language of internet extremists"</a>. CBS News. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922192821/https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-qanon.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+Is+QAnon%2C+the+Viral+Pro-Trump+Conspiracy+Theory%3F&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.aulast=Roose&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Farticle%2Fwhat-is-qanon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVogt2020" class="citation podcast cs1">Vogt, PJ (September 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gimletmedia.com/shows/reply-all/llhe5nm">"Country of Liars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reply_All_(podcast)" title="Reply All (podcast)">Reply All</a> (Podcast). <a href="/wiki/Gimlet_Media" title="Gimlet Media">Gimlet Media</a>. Event occurs at 24:20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003121038/https://gimletmedia.com/shows/reply-all/llhe5nm">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+of+Liars&rft.pub=Gimlet+Media&rft.date=2020-09-18&rft.aulast=Vogt&rft.aufirst=PJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgimletmedia.com%2Fshows%2Freply-all%2Fllhe5nm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stieb-254">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stieb_254-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stieb_254-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stieb_254-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStieb2021" class="citation news cs1">Stieb, Matt (October 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/ron-watkins-qanon-congress.html">"Who Is Ron Watkins, the QAnon Celebrity Running for Congress?"</a>. 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Retrieved September 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+men+behind+QAnon&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft.aulast=Francescani&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fmen-qanon%2Fstory%3Fid%3D73046374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-justrevealed-256">^ <a href="#cite_ref-justrevealed_256-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-justrevealed_256-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-justrevealed_256-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-justrevealed_256-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMak2020" class="citation web cs1">Mak, Aaron (September 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/technology/2020/09/qanon-identity-revealed-explained.html">"Was the Identity of Q Really Just Revealed? 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Retrieved November 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Was+the+Identity+of+Q+Really+Just+Revealed%3F+Here%27s+Everything+We+Know.&rft.date=2020-09-25&rft.aulast=Mak&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2F09%2Fqanon-identity-revealed-explained.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReplyAll_Sep2020-257">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReplyAll_Sep2020_257-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReplyAll_Sep2020_257-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReplyAll_Sep2020_257-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVogtGoldman2020" class="citation news cs1">Vogt, P.J.; Goldman, Alex (September 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gimletmedia.com/shows/reply-all/llhe5nm">"#166 Country of Liars"</a>. Reply All. 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Retrieved June 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playboy&rft.atitle=The+True+Threat&rft.date=2020-05-17&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=Donovan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playboy.com%2Fread%2F8chan-hate-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoback2021" class="citation interview cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cullen_Hoback" title="Cullen Hoback">Hoback, Cullen</a> (April 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/videos/media/2021/04/06/qanon-identity-hbo-filmmaker-ac360-vpx.cnn">"Filmmaker says he potentially uncovered man behind QAnon"</a> (Video). Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Cooper" title="Anderson Cooper">Anderson Cooper</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419103014/https://edition.cnn.com/videos/media/2021/04/06/qanon-identity-hbo-filmmaker-ac360-vpx.cnn">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2021. 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Trump often highlights Mary Ann Mendoza as an advocate for harsh immigration policies. She has some other strange beliefs"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830171829/https://www.vox.com/2020/8/25/21401858/rnc-canceled-mary-ann-mendoza-anti-semitic-conspiracy-theory-protocols-elders-zion">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=The+RNC+yanked+a+speaker+who+promoted+an+anti-Semitic+conspiracy+theory.+Trump+often+highlights+Mary+Ann+Mendoza+as+an+advocate+for+harsh+immigration+policies.+She+has+some+other+strange+beliefs&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft.aulast=Millhiser&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2020%2F8%2F25%2F21401858%2Frnc-canceled-mary-ann-mendoza-anti-semitic-conspiracy-theory-protocols-elders-zion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDelisoSteakin2020" class="citation web cs1">Deliso, Meredith; Steakin, Will (August 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/mary-ann-mendoza-pulled-rnc-lineup-retweeting-anti/story?id=72607904">"Mary Ann Mendoza pulled from RNC lineup after retweeting anti-Semitic QAnon conspiracy"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917094926/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/mary-ann-mendoza-pulled-rnc-lineup-retweeting-anti/story?id=72607904">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Mary+Ann+Mendoza+pulled+from+RNC+lineup+after+retweeting+anti-Semitic+QAnon+conspiracy&rft.date=2020-08-26&rft.aulast=Deliso&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft.au=Steakin%2C+Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fmary-ann-mendoza-pulled-rnc-lineup-retweeting-anti%2Fstory%3Fid%3D72607904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Politico-Mendoza-Zion-302"><a href="#cite_ref-Politico-Mendoza-Zion_302-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Choi2020" class="citation news cs1">Matthew Choi (August 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/25/rnc-speaker-retweets-anti-semitic-rant-401851">"Republican convention speaker out of lineup after retweeting anti-Semitic rant. Mary Ann Mendoza shared a thread that includes nearly every anti-Semitic trope of the last century"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200826131803/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/25/rnc-speaker-retweets-anti-semitic-rant-401851">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Republican+convention+speaker+out+of+lineup+after+retweeting+anti-Semitic+rant.+Mary+Ann+Mendoza+shared+a+thread+that+includes+nearly+every+anti-Semitic+trope+of+the+last+century.&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft.au=Matthew+Choi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F08%2F25%2Frnc-speaker-retweets-anti-semitic-rant-401851&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morningconsult.com/2021/06/28/qanon-antisemitism-right-wing-authoritarianism-polling/">"Not Every QAnon Believer's an Antisemite. But There's a Lot of Overlap Between Its Adherents and Belief in a Century-Old Antisemitic Hoax"</a>. June 28, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111062326/https://morningconsult.com/2021/06/28/qanon-antisemitism-right-wing-authoritarianism-polling/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Not+Every+QAnon+Believer%27s+an+Antisemite.+But+There%27s+a+Lot+of+Overlap+Between+Its+Adherents+and+Belief+in+a+Century-Old+Antisemitic+Hoax&rft.date=2021-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmorningconsult.com%2F2021%2F06%2F28%2Fqanon-antisemitism-right-wing-authoritarianism-polling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADL_report-305">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ADL_report_305-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ADL_report_305-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPatterson2021" class="citation journal cs1">Patterson, Dan (September 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/qanon-conspiracy-power-vacuum-telegram-ghostezra-adl/">"QAnon power vacuum on Telegram is being exploited by antisemitic extremists, ADL says"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609124730/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/qanon-conspiracy-power-vacuum-telegram-ghostezra-adl/">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=QAnon+power+vacuum+on+Telegram+is+being+exploited+by+antisemitic+extremists%2C+ADL+says&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fqanon-conspiracy-power-vacuum-telegram-ghostezra-adl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2021" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, David (October 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/jg8y73/qanon-is-becoming-even-more-antisemitic">"QAnon Is Becoming Even More Antisemitic"</a>. Vice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326115941/https://www.vice.com/en/article/jg8y73/qanon-is-becoming-even-more-antisemitic">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=QAnon+Is+Becoming+Even+More+Antisemitic&rft.date=2021-10-18&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fjg8y73%2Fqanon-is-becoming-even-more-antisemitic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2021" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, David (November 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/g5qpe7/qanon-dallas-jfk-michael-brian-protzman-negative48">"Meet the Antisemitic QAnon Leader Who Led Followers to Dallas to Meet JFK"</a>. Vice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327011411/https://www.vice.com/en/article/g5qpe7/qanon-dallas-jfk-michael-brian-protzman-negative48">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Antisemitic+QAnon+Leader+Who+Led+Followers+to+Dallas+to+Meet+JFK&rft.date=2021-11-05&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fg5qpe7%2Fqanon-dallas-jfk-michael-brian-protzman-negative48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-308">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_308-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_308-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2022" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, W. F. (February 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logically.ai/articles/telegram-where-conspiracies-meet">"Telegram: The Social Network Where Conspiracies Meet"</a>. Logically. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326115940/https://www.logically.ai/articles/telegram-where-conspiracies-meet">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023. <q>Similarly, in the group for Disclose.tv, a sketchy news aggregator site that began as a paranormal and conspiracy theory forum, users shared links to other channels filled with neo-Nazi propaganda.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Logically&rft.atitle=Telegram%3A+The+Social+Network+Where+Conspiracies+Meet&rft.date=2022-02-11&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=W.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logically.ai%2Farticles%2Ftelegram-where-conspiracies-meet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarlandPiperBackovic2022" class="citation web cs1">Marland, Tori; Piper, Ernie; Backovic, Nick (June 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logicallyfacts.com/en/analysis/qanon-crypto-trading-scheme-lost-investors-millions">"QAnon Crypto Trading Scheme Lost Investors Millions"</a>. Logically. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240128022451/https://www.logicallyfacts.com/en/analysis/qanon-crypto-trading-scheme-lost-investors-millions">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Logically&rft.atitle=QAnon+Crypto+Trading+Scheme+Lost+Investors+Millions&rft.date=2022-06-28&rft.aulast=Marland&rft.aufirst=Tori&rft.au=Piper%2C+Ernie&rft.au=Backovic%2C+Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logicallyfacts.com%2Fen%2Fanalysis%2Fqanon-crypto-trading-scheme-lost-investors-millions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-310"><a href="#cite_ref-:03_310-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2022" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, W. F. (January 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logically.ai/articles/disclose.tv-conspiracy-forum-turned-disinformation-factory">"Disclose.tv: Conspiracy Forum Turned Disinformation Factory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Logically_(company)" title="Logically (company)">Logically</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112153617/https://www.logically.ai/articles/disclose.tv-conspiracy-forum-turned-disinformation-factory">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022. <q>On the Discord and Telegram group message for Disclose.tv, anti-vax conspiracies, antisemitism, racism, and transphobia are easy to find. On these platforms, messages run the gamut from moderate political beliefs and chatting about aliens to outright Holocaust denial and Nazism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Logically&rft.atitle=Disclose.tv%3A+Conspiracy+Forum+Turned+Disinformation+Factory&rft.date=2022-01-12&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=W.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.logically.ai%2Farticles%2Fdisclose.tv-conspiracy-forum-turned-disinformation-factory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-311"><a href="#cite_ref-:12_311-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchumacher2022" class="citation web cs1">Schumacher, Elizabeth (February 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/disclosetv-english-disinformation-made-in-germany/a-60694332">"Disclose.TV: English disinformation made in Germany"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221026033034/https://www.dw.com/en/disclosetv-english-disinformation-made-in-germany/a-60694332">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022. <q>Piper and Thomas found what they described as "hate speech and Holocaust denial" flourishing in Disclose.TV's groups on the Discord app and Russia-based messaging service Telegram.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Disclose.TV%3A+English+disinformation+made+in+Germany&rft.date=2022-02-08&rft.aulast=Schumacher&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fdisclosetv-english-disinformation-made-in-germany%2Fa-60694332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wired2-312">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wired2_312-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wired2_312-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wired2_312-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiresta2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Diresta, Renee (November 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/online-conspiracy-groups-qanon-cults/">"Online Conspiracy Groups Are a Lot Like Cults"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420022642/https://www.wired.com/story/online-conspiracy-groups-qanon-cults/">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Online+Conspiracy+Groups+Are+a+Lot+Like+Cults&rft.date=2018-11-13&rft.aulast=Diresta&rft.aufirst=Renee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fonline-conspiracy-groups-qanon-cults%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2020" class="citation news cs1">Andrews, Travis (October 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211233337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/09/14/qanon-families-support-group/">"QAnon is tearing families apart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/09/14/qanon-families-support-group/">the original</a> on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=QAnon+is+tearing+families+apart&rft.date=2020-10-12&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2F09%2F14%2Fqanon-families-support-group%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlrel-314"><a href="#cite_ref-atlrel_314-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNyce2020" class="citation web cs1">Nyce, Caroline Mimbs (May 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2020/05/qanon-q-pro-trump-conspiracy/611722/">"The Atlantic Daily: QAnon Is a New American Religion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521164457/https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2020/05/qanon-q-pro-trump-conspiracy/611722/">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Atlantic+Daily%3A+QAnon+Is+a+New+American+Religion&rft.date=2020-05-14&rft.aulast=Nyce&rft.aufirst=Caroline+Mimbs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fnewsletters%2Farchive%2F2020%2F05%2Fqanon-q-pro-trump-conspiracy%2F611722%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-church-315"><a href="#cite_ref-church_315-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArgentino2020" class="citation web cs1">Argentino, Marc-André (May 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/the-church-of-qanon-will-conspiracy-theories-form-the-basis-of-a-new-religious-movement-137859">"The Church of QAnon: Will conspiracy theories form the basis of a new religious movement?"</a>. The Conversation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821152725/https://theconversation.com/the-church-of-qanon-will-conspiracy-theories-form-the-basis-of-a-new-religious-movement-137859">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2020. 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Christianity Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712022751/https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/podcasts/quick-to-listen/qanon-evangelicals-global-conspiracy-theory.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2021. 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The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211210328/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/20/qanon-trump-era-ends/">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=QAnon+believers+grapple+with+doubt%2C+spin+new+theories+as+Trump+era+ends&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.aulast=Harwell&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Ftechnology%2F2021%2F01%2F20%2Fqanon-trump-era-ends%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLink2021" class="citation news cs1">Link, Devon (January 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2021/01/28/fact-check-president-joe-biden-inauguration-real-well-documented/4268923001/">"Fact check: No basis for claims that President Joe Biden's inauguration was faked"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201234840/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2021/01/28/fact-check-president-joe-biden-inauguration-real-well-documented/4268923001/">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+No+basis+for+claims+that+President+Joe+Biden%27s+inauguration+was+faked&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Ffactcheck%2F2021%2F01%2F28%2Ffact-check-president-joe-biden-inauguration-real-well-documented%2F4268923001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko2021114Chapt._4-352">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko2021114Chapt._4_352-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloomMoskalenko2021114Chapt._4_352-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBloomMoskalenko2021">Bloom & Moskalenko 2021</a>, p. 114, Chapt. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-fact-check-biden-bible-illuminati-fre-idUSKBN29W2M9">"Fact check: Biden family Bible used during his oath is historically Roman Catholic, not connected to Illuminati or Freemasons as posts claim"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. January 27, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217122135/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-fact-check-biden-bible-illuminati-fre-idUSKBN29W2M9">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+Biden+family+Bible+used+during+his+oath+is+historically+Roman+Catholic%2C+not+connected+to+Illuminati+or+Freemasons+as+posts+claim&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-fact-check-biden-bible-illuminati-fre-idUSKBN29W2M9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Insider-354"><a href="#cite_ref-Insider_354-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOrecchio-Egresitz2021" class="citation news cs1">Orecchio-Egresitz, Haven (January 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insider.com/trump-supporters-think-hes-going-to-rule-as-shadow-president-2021-1">"Stages of defeat: Die-hard Trump supporters range from being deflated over Biden's inauguration to believing their twice-impeached leader will be running the government as a shadow president for the next 4 years"</a>. Insider. Retrieved February 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Insider&rft.atitle=Stages+of+defeat%3A+Die-hard+Trump+supporters+range+from+being+deflated+over+Biden%27s+inauguration+to+believing+their+twice-impeached+leader+will+be+running+the+government+as+a+shadow+president+for+the+next+4+years&rft.date=2021-01-20&rft.aulast=Orecchio-Egresitz&rft.aufirst=Haven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Ftrump-supporters-think-hes-going-to-rule-as-shadow-president-2021-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarrie_Wong2021" class="citation news cs1">Carrie Wong, Julia (January 21, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/20/qanon-biden-inauguration-trump-antisemitism-white-nationalism">"QAnon's 'Great Awakening' failed to materialize. What's next could be worse"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121000806/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/20/qanon-biden-inauguration-trump-antisemitism-white-nationalism">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=QAnon%27s+%27Great+Awakening%27+failed+to+materialize.+What%27s+next+could+be+worse&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft.aulast=Carrie+Wong&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Fjan%2F20%2Fqanon-biden-inauguration-trump-antisemitism-white-nationalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoforth2021" class="citation news cs1">Goforth, Claire (January 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailydot.com/debug/conservatives-claim-qanon-psyop/">"Here's why prominent conservatives now are calling QAnon a 'psyop'"</a>. The Daily Dot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309055007/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/conservatives-claim-qanon-psyop/">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Dot&rft.atitle=Here%27s+why+prominent+conservatives+now+are+calling+QAnon+a+%27psyop%27&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft.aulast=Goforth&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailydot.com%2Fdebug%2Fconservatives-claim-qanon-psyop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2021" class="citation news cs1">Horowitz, Justin (January 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamatters.org/steve-bannon/after-embracing-qanon-steve-bannon-now-presents-conspiracy-theory-fbi-psyop">"After embracing QAnon, Steve Bannon now presents the conspiracy theory as an 'FBI psyop'"</a>. Media Matters for America. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210200926/https://www.mediamatters.org/steve-bannon/after-embracing-qanon-steve-bannon-now-presents-conspiracy-theory-fbi-psyop">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Media+Matters+for+America&rft.atitle=After+embracing+QAnon%2C+Steve+Bannon+now+presents+the+conspiracy+theory+as+an+%27FBI+psyop%3Cspan+style%3D%22padding-right%3A0.15em%3B%22%3E%26%2339%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2021-01-26&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamatters.org%2Fsteve-bannon%2Fafter-embracing-qanon-steve-bannon-now-presents-conspiracy-theory-fbi-psyop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-flynnsnopes-359">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flynnsnopes_359-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-flynnsnopes_359-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMacGuill2021" class="citation news cs1">MacGuill, Dan (December 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/news/2021/12/02/michael-flynn-lin-wood-qanon/">"'Total Nonsense': QAnon Hero Mike Flynn Appears To Privately Disavow Movement in Leaked Call"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Snopes" title="Snopes">Snopes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204185511/https://www.snopes.com/news/2021/12/02/michael-flynn-lin-wood-qanon/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Snopes&rft.atitle=%27Total+Nonsense%27%3A+QAnon+Hero+Mike+Flynn+Appears+To+Privately+Disavow+Movement+in+Leaked+Call&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft.aulast=MacGuill&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F12%2F02%2Fmichael-flynn-lin-wood-qanon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWong2020" class="citation web cs1">Wong, Julia Carrie (January 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/20/qanon-biden-inauguration-trump-antisemitism-white-nationalism">"QAnon's 'Great Awakening' failed to materialize. What's next could be worse"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121000806/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/20/qanon-biden-inauguration-trump-antisemitism-white-nationalism">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=QAnon%27s+%27Great+Awakening%27+failed+to+materialize.+What%27s+next+could+be+worse&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Julia+Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Fjan%2F20%2Fqanon-biden-inauguration-trump-antisemitism-white-nationalism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SabmykIndy-361">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SabmykIndy_361-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SabmykIndy_361-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/sabmyk-network-qanon-conspiracy-theories-b1820639.html">"Founder of bizarre new religion targeting QAnon believers 'unmasked'"</a>. The Independent. March 23, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609002423/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/sabmyk-network-qanon-conspiracy-theories-b1820639.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Founder+of+bizarre+new+religion+targeting+QAnon+believers+%27unmasked%27&rft.date=2021-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fsabmyk-network-qanon-conspiracy-theories-b1820639.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SabmykGuard-362">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SabmykGuard_362-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SabmykGuard_362-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/mar/20/revealed-man-behind-fast-growing-cult-becoming-the-new-qanon-sabmyk-network">"Unmasked: man behind cult set to replace QAnon"</a>. The Guardian. March 20, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617150833/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/mar/20/revealed-man-behind-fast-growing-cult-becoming-the-new-qanon-sabmyk-network">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Unmasked%3A+man+behind+cult+set+to+replace+QAnon&rft.date=2021-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Fmar%2F20%2Frevealed-man-behind-fast-growing-cult-becoming-the-new-qanon-sabmyk-network&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlynn2022" class="citation web cs1">Flynn, Sheila (June 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/qanon-conspiracy-theory-trump-right-b2109369.html">"'Q' returns with first new post in 18 months for far-right QAnon conspiracy theorists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629022834/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/qanon-conspiracy-theory-trump-right-b2109369.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27Q%27+returns+with+first+new+post+in+18+months+for+far-right+QAnon+conspiracy+theorists&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fqanon-conspiracy-theory-trump-right-b2109369.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSommer2022" class="citation news cs1">Sommer, Will (June 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/qanon-creator-q-returns-after-nearly-two-year-hiatus">"QAnon Creator 'Q' Returns After Nearly Two-Year Hiatus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628010230/https://www.thedailybeast.com/qanon-creator-q-returns-after-nearly-two-year-hiatus">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=QAnon+Creator+%27Q%27+Returns+After+Nearly+Two-Year+Hiatus&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fqanon-creator-q-returns-after-nearly-two-year-hiatus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2022" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, John (July 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2022/07/01/qanon-targets-cassidy-hutchinson-osullivan-sot-ac360-vpx.cnn">"New post from QAnon targets Cassidy Hutchinson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702005855/https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2022/07/01/qanon-targets-cassidy-hutchinson-osullivan-sot-ac360-vpx.cnn">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=New+post+from+QAnon+targets+Cassidy+Hutchinson&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fvideos%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F07%2F01%2Fqanon-targets-cassidy-hutchinson-osullivan-sot-ac360-vpx.cnn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/after-18-month-hiatus-new-qanon-posts-surface">"After 18-Month Hiatus, New QAnon Posts Surface"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>. June 29, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630145439/https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/after-18-month-hiatus-new-qanon-posts-surface">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2022. <q>Several QAnon adherents have tried to question 8kun owner Jim Watkins, who had confirmed the new drops were 'real' within hours of them being posted ... Watkins has largely avoided these questions and has attacked some users who've expressed skepticism about the new posts ... Q stopped posting on 8kun in December 2020, shortly after former president Trump's defeat in the 2020 election. Q's unexpected return has reinvigorated the QAnon community ... [But] why would Q return after so many months of silence? Researchers have put forth a range of theories: Perhaps the Watkinses thought new drops would revive 8kun's declining user base, or maybe they felt threatened by an imitator Q account on Trump's new Truth Social platform ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=After+18-Month+Hiatus%2C+New+QAnon+Posts+Surface&rft.pub=Anti-Defamation+League&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adl.org%2Fresources%2Fblog%2Fafter-18-month-hiatus-new-qanon-posts-surface&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vice2022-367">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vice2022_367-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice2022_367-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLamoureuxGilbert2022" class="citation news cs1">Lamoureux, Mack; Gilbert, David (November 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/qanon-q-drop-midterms/">"Q Is Dead, Long Live QAnon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice News</a>. Retrieved February 11, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vice+News&rft.atitle=Q+Is+Dead%2C+Long+Live+QAnon&rft.date=2022-11-15&rft.aulast=Lamoureux&rft.aufirst=Mack&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fqanon-q-drop-midterms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVorel2023" class="citation news cs1">Vorel, Jim (February 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pastemagazine.com/politics/qanon/q-drops-2022-2023-influence-conspiracy-theories-gab-truth-social-influencers">"Dispatches From Q-Land: Remember When Q Returned … And Nobody Cared?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250120185557/https://www.pastemagazine.com/politics/qanon/q-drops-2022-2023-influence-conspiracy-theories-gab-truth-social-influencers">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2025. Retrieved February 11, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paste&rft.atitle=Dispatches+From+Q-Land%3A+Remember+When+Q+Returned+%E2%80%A6+And+Nobody+Cared%3F&rft.date=2023-02-14&rft.aulast=Vorel&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Fpolitics%2Fqanon%2Fq-drops-2022-2023-influence-conspiracy-theories-gab-truth-social-influencers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDonald_Moynihan2022" class="citation news cs1">Donald Moynihan (April 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/04/05/qanon-groomer-hawley-desantis-jackson/">"The QAnon catchphrases that took over the Jackson hearings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410145445/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/04/05/qanon-groomer-hawley-desantis-jackson/">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+QAnon+catchphrases+that+took+over+the+Jackson+hearings&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.au=Donald+Moynihan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Foutlook%2F2022%2F04%2F05%2Fqanon-groomer-hawley-desantis-jackson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollins2020" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Ben (October 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/qanon-accounts-make-dent-voting-discussion-twitter-n1243748">"QAnon accounts make a dent in voting discussion on Twitter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214235104/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/qanon-accounts-make-dent-voting-discussion-twitter-n1243748">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=QAnon+accounts+make+a+dent+in+voting+discussion+on+Twitter&rft.date=2020-10-16&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-news%2Fqanon-accounts-make-dent-voting-discussion-twitter-n1243748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/q-fades-qanon-s-dominion-voter-fraud-conspiracy-theory-reaches-n1247780">"QAnon's Dominion voter fraud conspiracy theory reaches the president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. November 13, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115030155/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/q-fades-qanon-s-dominion-voter-fraud-conspiracy-theory-reaches-n1247780">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QAnon%27s+Dominion+voter+fraud+conspiracy+theory+reaches+the+president&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Ftech-news%2Fq-fades-qanon-s-dominion-voter-fraud-conspiracy-theory-reaches-n1247780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNicas2020" class="citation web cs1">Nicas, Jack (November 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/11/technology/no-dominion-voting-machines-did-not-delete-trump-votes.html">"No, Dominion voting machines did not delete Trump votes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115030030/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/11/technology/no-dominion-voting-machines-did-not-delete-trump-votes.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=No%2C+Dominion+voting+machines+did+not+delete+Trump+votes.&rft.date=2020-11-11&rft.aulast=Nicas&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F11%2F11%2Ftechnology%2Fno-dominion-voting-machines-did-not-delete-trump-votes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-373"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_373-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-fact-check-debunking-italy-gate-idUSKBN29K2N8">"Fact check: Evidence disproves claims of Italian conspiracy to meddle in U.S. election (known as #ItalyGate)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. January 15, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608222430/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-fact-check-debunking-italy-gate-idUSKBN29K2N8">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+Evidence+disproves+claims+of+Italian+conspiracy+to+meddle+in+U.S.+election+%28known+as+%23ItalyGate%29&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-fact-check-debunking-italy-gate-idUSKBN29K2N8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://formiche.net/2021/01/vatican-blackout-pepe-arrest-italygate-conspiracy-theory/">"Vatican blackout hoax linked to ItalyGate conspiracy theory"</a>. Formiche.net. January 12, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608232313/https://formiche.net/2021/01/vatican-blackout-pepe-arrest-italygate-conspiracy-theory/">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Formiche.net&rft.atitle=Vatican+blackout+hoax+linked+to+ItalyGate+conspiracy+theory&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fformiche.net%2F2021%2F01%2Fvatican-blackout-pepe-arrest-italygate-conspiracy-theory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MM0106-375"><a href="#cite_ref-MM0106_375-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMolloy2021" class="citation web cs1">Molloy, Parker (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediamatters.org/qanon-conspiracy-theory/qanon-backers-have-crazy-new-conspiracy-theory-about-election-italy-did-it">"QAnon backers have a crazy new conspiracy theory about the election: Italy did it"</a>. Media Matters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713002622/https://www.mediamatters.org/qanon-conspiracy-theory/qanon-backers-have-crazy-new-conspiracy-theory-about-election-italy-did-it">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Matters&rft.atitle=QAnon+backers+have+a+crazy+new+conspiracy+theory+about+the+election%3A+Italy+did+it&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Molloy&rft.aufirst=Parker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediamatters.org%2Fqanon-conspiracy-theory%2Fqanon-backers-have-crazy-new-conspiracy-theory-about-election-italy-did-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-376">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_376-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_376-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald-Evoy2020" class="citation web cs1">MacDonald-Evoy, Jerod (September 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azmirror.com/2020/09/22/arizona-has-deep-qanon-ties-including-its-politicians/">"Arizona has deep QAnon ties, including its politicians"</a>. Arizona Mirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104220626/https://www.azmirror.com/2020/09/22/arizona-has-deep-qanon-ties-including-its-politicians/">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Mirror&rft.atitle=Arizona+has+deep+QAnon+ties%2C+including+its+politicians&rft.date=2020-09-22&rft.aulast=MacDonald-Evoy&rft.aufirst=Jerod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azmirror.com%2F2020%2F09%2F22%2Farizona-has-deep-qanon-ties-including-its-politicians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinalcentral.com/florence_reminder_blade_tribune/news/gosar-townsend-lead-protests-on-arizona-vote-counting/article_6a303ccc-3c72-5f18-b7f4-a1b306d93d3a.html">"Gosar, Townsend lead protests on Arizona vote-counting"</a>. November 6, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012234215/https://www.pinalcentral.com/florence_reminder_blade_tribune/news/gosar-townsend-lead-protests-on-arizona-vote-counting/article_6a303ccc-3c72-5f18-b7f4-a1b306d93d3a.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gosar%2C+Townsend+lead+protests+on+Arizona+vote-counting&rft.date=2020-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinalcentral.com%2Fflorence_reminder_blade_tribune%2Fnews%2Fgosar-townsend-lead-protests-on-arizona-vote-counting%2Farticle_6a303ccc-3c72-5f18-b7f4-a1b306d93d3a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKranishThebaultMcCrummen2021" class="citation news cs1">Kranish, Michael; Thebault, Reis; McCrummen, Stephanie (January 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/greene-qanon-house-trump-republicans/2021/01/30/321b4258-623c-11eb-ac8f-4ae05557196e_story.html">"How Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, promoter of QAnon's baseless theories, rose with support from key Republicans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212103953/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/greene-qanon-house-trump-republicans/2021/01/30/321b4258-623c-11eb-ac8f-4ae05557196e_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Rep.+Marjorie+Taylor+Greene%2C+promoter+of+QAnon%27s+baseless+theories%2C+rose+with+support+from+key+Republicans&rft.date=2021-01-30&rft.aulast=Kranish&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Thebault%2C+Reis&rft.au=McCrummen%2C+Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fgreene-qanon-house-trump-republicans%2F2021%2F01%2F30%2F321b4258-623c-11eb-ac8f-4ae05557196e_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogforarizona.net/carpet-bagger-election-denier-anti-vaxxer-qanon-queen-sen-kelly-townsend-to-run-for-congress-in-so-arizona-district/">"Read Carpet Bagger, Election Denier, Anti-Vaxxer, QAnon Queen Sen. Kelly Townsend to Run for Congress in So. Arizona District now from Blog for Arizona for Politics from a Liberal Viewpoint"</a>. January 17, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926014106/https://blogforarizona.net/carpet-bagger-election-denier-anti-vaxxer-qanon-queen-sen-kelly-townsend-to-run-for-congress-in-so-arizona-district/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Read+Carpet+Bagger%2C+Election+Denier%2C+Anti-Vaxxer%2C+QAnon+Queen+Sen.+Kelly+Townsend+to+Run+for+Congress+in+So.+Arizona+District+now+from+Blog+for+Arizona+for+Politics+from+a+Liberal+Viewpoint&rft.date=2022-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogforarizona.net%2Fcarpet-bagger-election-denier-anti-vaxxer-qanon-queen-sen-kelly-townsend-to-run-for-congress-in-so-arizona-district%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> Multiple soures: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHimmelman2021" class="citation news cs1">Himmelman, Kaya (January 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factcheck.thedispatch.com/p/did-legislation-passed-in-1871-make">"Did Legislation Passed in 1871 Make Washington, D.C., a Foreign Entity?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085422/https://factcheck.thedispatch.com/p/did-legislation-passed-in-1871-make">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Did+Legislation+Passed+in+1871+Make+Washington%2C+D.C.%2C+a+Foreign+Entity%3F&rft.date=2021-01-28&rft.aulast=Himmelman&rft.aufirst=Kaya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactcheck.thedispatch.com%2Fp%2Fdid-legislation-passed-in-1871-make&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpocchia2021" class="citation news cs1">Spocchia, Gino (January 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/qanon-trump-march-sovereign-citizen-fbi-b1792830.html">"QAnon merges with white extremists and spreads new conspiracy Trump will be president again on March 4"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-election-2020/qanon-trump-march-sovereign-citizen-fbi-b1792830.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=QAnon+merges+with+white+extremists+and+spreads+new+conspiracy+Trump+will+be+president+again+on+March+4&rft.date=2021-01-26&rft.aulast=Spocchia&rft.aufirst=Gino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-election-2020%2Fqanon-trump-march-sovereign-citizen-fbi-b1792830.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2021" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Jason (May 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/may/22/trump-hotel-washington-qanon-conspiracy-theorists">"Trump Hotel raised prices to deter QAnon conspiracists, police files show"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240128022346/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/may/22/trump-hotel-washington-qanon-conspiracy-theorists">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved February 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump+Hotel+raised+prices+to+deter+QAnon+conspiracists%2C+police+files+show&rft.date=2021-05-22&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Fmay%2F22%2Ftrump-hotel-washington-qanon-conspiracy-theorists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2021" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, David (January 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/88akpx/qanon-thinks-trump-will-become-president-again-on-march-4">"QAnon Thinks Trump Will Become President Again on March 4"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207150951/https://www.vice.com/en/article/88akpx/qanon-thinks-trump-will-become-president-again-on-march-4">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=QAnon+Thinks+Trump+Will+Become+President+Again+on+March+4&rft.date=2021-01-25&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2F88akpx%2Fqanon-thinks-trump-will-become-president-again-on-march-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mynorthwest.com/2521073/mckenna-qanon-1871-act-constitution/">"Former WA Attorney General on QAnon theory claiming Trump will be president on March 4"</a>. MyNorthwest.com. January 29, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215062336/https://mynorthwest.com/2521073/mckenna-qanon-1871-act-constitution/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MyNorthwest.com&rft.atitle=Former+WA+Attorney+General+on+QAnon+theory+claiming+Trump+will+be+president+on+March+4&rft.date=2021-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmynorthwest.com%2F2521073%2Fmckenna-qanon-1871-act-constitution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZidan2021" class="citation web cs1">Zidan, Karim (February 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/hold-the-line-qanon-adherents-claim-trump-will-become-president-again-on-march-4/">"'Hold the Line': QAnon Adherents Claim Trump Will Become President Again on March 4"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_Watch" class="mw-redirect" title="Right Wing Watch">Right Wing Watch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301230922/https://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/hold-the-line-qanon-adherents-claim-trump-will-become-president-again-on-march-4/">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Right+Wing+Watch&rft.atitle=%27Hold+the+Line%27%3A+QAnon+Adherents+Claim+Trump+Will+Become+President+Again+on+March+4&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft.aulast=Zidan&rft.aufirst=Karim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rightwingwatch.org%2Fpost%2Fhold-the-line-qanon-adherents-claim-trump-will-become-president-again-on-march-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeeld2021" class="citation news cs1">Feeld, Julian (February 10, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/videos/media/2021/02/10/qanon-march-fourth-conspiracy-theory-julian-feeld-newday-camerota-vpx.cnn">"Podcaster explains QAnon belief behind March 4th"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305143825/https://edition.cnn.com/videos/media/2021/02/10/qanon-march-fourth-conspiracy-theory-julian-feeld-newday-camerota-vpx.cnn">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Podcaster+explains+QAnon+belief+behind+March+4th&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft.aulast=Feeld&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fvideos%2Fmedia%2F2021%2F02%2F10%2Fqanon-march-fourth-conspiracy-theory-julian-feeld-newday-camerota-vpx.cnn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKanno-YoungsRosenberg2021" class="citation web cs1">Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Rosenberg, Matthew (March 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/03/us/politics/capitol-riot-qanon-trump.html">"Capitol Police Warn of Threat on Thursday, and House Cancels the Day's Session"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304033514/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/03/us/politics/capitol-riot-qanon-trump.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Capitol+Police+Warn+of+Threat+on+Thursday%2C+and+House+Cancels+the+Day%27s+Session&rft.date=2021-03-03&rft.aulast=Kanno-Youngs&rft.aufirst=Zolan&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F03%2F03%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fcapitol-riot-qanon-trump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKuzniaDevineBronsteinOrtega2021" class="citation news cs1">Kuznia, Rob; Devine, Curt; Bronstein, Scott; Ortega, Bob (January 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/us/online-extremism-inauguration-capitol-invs/index.html">"Extremists intensify calls for violence ahead of Inauguration Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111171231/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/08/us/online-extremism-inauguration-capitol-invs/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Extremists+intensify+calls+for+violence+ahead+of+Inauguration+Day&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.aulast=Kuznia&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.au=Devine%2C+Curt&rft.au=Bronstein%2C+Scott&rft.au=Ortega%2C+Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F08%2Fus%2Fonline-extremism-inauguration-capitol-invs%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adl.org/blog/extremists-and-mainstream-trump-supporters-plan-to-protest-congressional-certification-of">"Extremists and Mainstream Trump Supporters Plan to Protest Congressional Certification of Biden's Victory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>. January 4, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045853/https://www.adl.org/blog/extremists-and-mainstream-trump-supporters-plan-to-protest-congressional-certification-of">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Extremists+and+Mainstream+Trump+Supporters+Plan+to+Protest+Congressional+Certification+of+Biden%27s+Victory&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adl.org%2Fblog%2Fextremists-and-mainstream-trump-supporters-plan-to-protest-congressional-certification-of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-0W5TK-385"><a href="#cite_ref-0W5TK_385-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.g4s.com/en-us/-/media/g4s/usa/files/whitepapers/1_-_g4s_crs_-_intelligence_assessment_jan_2021_washington_dc_-_210104.ashx">"January 2021 Washington, D.C., Security Outlook: Intelligence Report, Part Three"</a>. G4S. January 4, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115172718/https://www.g4s.com/en-us/-/media/g4s/usa/files/whitepapers/1_-_g4s_crs_-_intelligence_assessment_jan_2021_washington_dc_-_210104.ashx">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G4S&rft.atitle=January+2021+Washington%2C+D.C.%2C+Security+Outlook%3A+Intelligence+Report%2C+Part+Three&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.g4s.com%2Fen-us%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fg4s%2Fusa%2Ffiles%2Fwhitepapers%2F1_-_g4s_crs_-_intelligence_assessment_jan_2021_washington_dc_-_210104.ashx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCulbertson2021" class="citation news cs1">Culbertson, Alix (January 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/us-capitol-from-neo-nazis-and-conspiracy-theorists-to-a-politician-who-stormed-the-capitol-12181628">"US Capitol: Q-Anon, Confederate flag man, and Baked Alaska – here are the people who stormed the building"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108011216/https://news.sky.com/story/us-capitol-from-neo-nazis-and-conspiracy-theorists-to-a-politician-who-stormed-the-capitol-12181628">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=US+Capitol%3A+Q-Anon%2C+Confederate+flag+man%2C+and+Baked+Alaska+%E2%80%93+here+are+the+people+who+stormed+the+building&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.aulast=Culbertson&rft.aufirst=Alix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fus-capitol-from-neo-nazis-and-conspiracy-theorists-to-a-politician-who-stormed-the-capitol-12181628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenkataramakrishnanManson2021" class="citation news cs1">Venkataramakrishnan, Siddharth; Manson, Katrina (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/8ee1f26a-619a-46d2-98c2-be3eb34fcd5e">"Who were the Capitol insurrectionists?"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107213041/https://www.ft.com/content/8ee1f26a-619a-46d2-98c2-be3eb34fcd5e">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Who+were+the+Capitol+insurrectionists%3F&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Venkataramakrishnan&rft.aufirst=Siddharth&rft.au=Manson%2C+Katrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F8ee1f26a-619a-46d2-98c2-be3eb34fcd5e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuelas2021" class="citation news cs1">Ruelas, Richard (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/06/arizona-qanon-supporter-jake-angeli-joins-storming-us-capitol/6570514002/">"QAnon supporter from Arizona dressed in fur and horns joins storming of US Capitol"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110111949/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2021/01/06/arizona-qanon-supporter-jake-angeli-joins-storming-us-capitol/6570514002/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2021. 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Retrieved April 19, 2021. <q>A Twitter account linked to Babbitt, which was reviewed extensively by Law&Crime Wednesday night, indicates that Babbitt was a staunch QAnon follower who retweeted dozens of conspiracy-theory-laden missives originally posted by Georgia attorney L. 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Retrieved December 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Twitter+Reinstates+QAnon+Kingpin+Ron+Watkins&rft.date=2023-01-10&rft.aulast=Ramirez&rft.aufirst=Nikki+McCann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-news%2Fron-watkins-qanon-kingpin-reinstated-twitter-1234658363%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-549"><a href="#cite_ref-549">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoush2023" class="citation web cs1">Roush, Ty (March 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2023/03/11/elon-musk-joins-right-wing-support-for-qanon-shaman-claiming-jan-6-footage-misleading/">"Elon Musk Joins Right-Wing Support For 'QAnon Shaman' Claiming Jan. 6 Footage 'Misleading'"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311175756/https://www.forbes.com/sites/tylerroush/2023/03/11/elon-musk-joins-right-wing-support-for-qanon-shaman-claiming-jan-6-footage-misleading/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk+Joins+Right-Wing+Support+For+%27QAnon+Shaman%27+Claiming+Jan.+6+Footage+%27Misleading%27&rft.date=2023-03-11&rft.aulast=Roush&rft.aufirst=Ty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Ftylerroush%2F2023%2F03%2F11%2Felon-musk-joins-right-wing-support-for-qanon-shaman-claiming-jan-6-footage-misleading%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-550"><a href="#cite_ref-550">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBinder2023" class="citation web cs1">Binder, Matt (March 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/article/elon-musk-defends-qanon-shaman-jan-6">"Elon Musk's latest project: Defending the QAnon Shaman and his role on Jan. 6"</a>. Mashable. Retrieved December 7, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+latest+project%3A+Defending+the+QAnon+Shaman+and+his+role+on+Jan.+6&rft.date=2023-03-11&rft.aulast=Binder&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2Farticle%2Felon-musk-defends-qanon-shaman-jan-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-551"><a href="#cite_ref-551">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adl.org/resources/article/qanon-resurgent-twitter">"QAnon is Resurgent on Twitter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a>. Center on Extremism. May 22, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anti-Defamation+League&rft.atitle=QAnon+is+Resurgent+on+Twitter&rft.date=2023-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adl.org%2Fresources%2Farticle%2Fqanon-resurgent-twitter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBloomMoskalenko2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mia_Bloom" title="Mia Bloom">Bloom, Mia</a>; Moskalenko, Sophia (2021). Pastels and Pedophiles: Inside the Mind of QAnon. <a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford, California</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1503630291" title="Special:BookSources/978-1503630291"><bdi>978-1503630291</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pastels+and+Pedophiles%3A+Inside+the+Mind+of+QAnon&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1503630291&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft.au=Moskalenko%2C+Sophia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBloomRollings2022" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mia_Bloom" title="Mia Bloom">Bloom, Mia</a>; Rollings, Rachael (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdcnet.org/jrv/content/jrv_2022_0010_0001_0001_0015">"Introduction to the Special Issue: Losing My Religion: Evangelicalism and the Gospel of Q"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Religion_and_Violence" title="Journal of Religion and Violence">Journal of Religion and Violence</a>. 10 (1): 1–15. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fjrv20221011">10.5840/jrv20221011</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2159-6808">2159-6808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Religion+and+Violence&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Special+Issue%3A+Losing+My+Religion%3A+Evangelicalism+and+the+Gospel+of+Q&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E15&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5840%2Fjrv20221011&rft.issn=2159-6808&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft.au=Rollings%2C+Rachael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdcnet.org%2Fjrv%2Fcontent%2Fjrv_2022_0010_0001_0001_0015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCook2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jesselyn_Cook" title="Jesselyn Cook">Cook, Jesselyn</a> (2024). The Quiet Damage: QAnon and the Destruction of the American Family. <a href="/wiki/Crown_Publishing_Group" title="Crown Publishing Group">Crown Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780593443255" title="Special:BookSources/9780593443255"><bdi>9780593443255</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Quiet+Damage%3A+QAnon+and+the+Destruction+of+the+American+Family&rft.pub=Crown+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=9780593443255&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Jesselyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIngersoll2022" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Ingersoll" title="Julie Ingersoll">Ingersoll, Julie</a> (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdcnet.org/jrv/content/jrv_2022_0010_0001_0073_0088">"America's Holy Trinity: How Conspiracism, Apocalypticism, and Persecution Narratives Set Us up for Crisis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Religion_and_Violence" title="Journal of Religion and Violence">Journal of Religion and Violence</a>. 10 (1): 73–88. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fjrv202281698">10.5840/jrv202281698</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2159-6808">2159-6808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Religion+and+Violence&rft.atitle=America%27s+Holy+Trinity%3A+How+Conspiracism%2C+Apocalypticism%2C+and+Persecution+Narratives+Set+Us+up+for+Crisis&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E73-%3C%2Fspan%3E88&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5840%2Fjrv202281698&rft.issn=2159-6808&rft.aulast=Ingersoll&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdcnet.org%2Fjrv%2Fcontent%2Fjrv_2022_0010_0001_0073_0088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRothschild2021" class="citation book cs1">Rothschild, Mike (2021). The Storm Is Upon Us: How QAnon Became a Movement, Cult, and Conspiracy Theory of Everything. Melville House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1612199306" title="Special:BookSources/978-1612199306"><bdi>978-1612199306</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Storm+Is+Upon+Us%3A+How+QAnon+Became+a+Movement%2C+Cult%2C+and+Conspiracy+Theory+of+Everything&rft.pub=Melville+House&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1612199306&rft.aulast=Rothschild&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSommer2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Will_Sommer" title="Will Sommer">Sommer, Will</a> (2023). Trust the Plan: The Rise of QAnon and the Conspiracy That Unhinged America. New York: Harper. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780063114487" title="Special:BookSources/9780063114487"><bdi>9780063114487</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trust+the+Plan%3A+The+Rise+of+QAnon+and+the+Conspiracy+That+Unhinged+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9780063114487&rft.aulast=Sommer&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/QAnon" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:QAnon">QAnon</a> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:QAnon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:QAnon">QAnon</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/QAnon" class="extiw" title="q:QAnon">QAnon</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunning2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Dunning_(author)" title="Brian Dunning (author)">Dunning, Brian</a> (July 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4738">"Skeptoid #738: The QAnon Conspiracy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dunning_(author)#Skeptoid_podcasts" title="Brian Dunning (author)">Skeptoid</a>. Retrieved January 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skeptoid&rft.atitle=Skeptoid+%23738%3A+The+QAnon+Conspiracy&rft.date=2020-07-28&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskeptoid.com%2Fepisodes%2F4738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.start.umd.edu/sites/default/files/publications/local_attachments/START%20QAnon%20Research%20Brief_5_26.pdf">"QAnon Offenders in the United States"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Maryland">University of Maryland</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Consortium_for_the_Study_of_Terrorism_and_Responses_to_Terrorism" title="National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism">National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism</a> (START) and Profiles of Individual Radicalization in the United States (PIRUS). May 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Maryland&rft.atitle=QAnon+Offenders+in+the+United+States&rft.date=2021-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.start.umd.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2Flocal_attachments%2FSTART%2520QAnon%2520Research%2520Brief_5_26.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQAnon" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="QAnon72" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="QAnon72" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">QAnon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conspiracy_theories333" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conspiracy_theories" title="Template:Conspiracy theories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conspiracy_theories" title="Template talk:Conspiracy theories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conspiracy_theories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conspiracy theories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conspiracy_theories333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theories</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories" title="List of conspiracy theories">List of conspiracy theories</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiscience" title="Antiscience">Antiscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabal" title="Cabal">Cabals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">deep state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89minence_grise" title="Éminence grise">éminence grise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_behind_the_throne" title="Power behind the throne">power behind the throne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_conspiracy" title="Civil conspiracy">Civil</a> / <a href="/wiki/Criminal_conspiracy" title="Criminal conspiracy">Criminal</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_conspiracies" title="List of political conspiracies">Political conspiracies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy" title="Conspiracy">Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_actor" title="Crisis actor">Crisis actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception" title="Deception">Deception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">Dystopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">Espionage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_catastrophe_scenarios" title="Global catastrophe scenarios">Global catastrophe scenarios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_message" title="Hidden message">Hidden message</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">Pseudohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secrecy" title="Secrecy">Secrecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society">Secret societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_legends_and_myths" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban legends and myths">Urban legends and myths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Psychology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_polarization#Attitude_polarization" title="Group polarization">Attitude polarization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_dissonance" title="Cognitive dissonance">Cognitive dissonance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_reinforcement" title="Communal reinforcement">Communal reinforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_bias" title="Confirmation bias">Confirmation bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denialism" title="Denialism">Denialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locus_of_control" title="Locus of control">Locus of control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipulation_(psychology)" title="Manipulation (psychology)">Manipulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_psychogenic_illness" title="Mass psychogenic illness">Mass psychogenic illness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moral_panic" title="Moral panic">moral panics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">Paranoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_projection" title="Psychological projection">Psychological projection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Astronomy_and_outer_space333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Astronomy and outer space</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_phenomenon" title="2012 phenomenon">2012 phenomenon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nibiru_cataclysm" title="Nibiru cataclysm">Nibiru cataclysm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_astronauts" title="Ancient astronauts">Ancient astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Apollo Moon landings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_flat_Earth_beliefs" title="Modern flat Earth beliefs">Flat Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Earth" title="Hollow Earth">Hollow Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Moon" title="Hollow Moon">Hollow Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptilian_conspiracy_theory" title="Reptilian conspiracy theory">Reptilians</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UFOs32" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UFO_conspiracy_theories" title="UFO conspiracy theories">UFOs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alien_abduction" title="Alien abduction">Alien abduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_51" title="Area 51">Area 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_satellite_conspiracy_theory" title="Black Knight satellite conspiracy theory">Black Knight satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonnies#Cryptoterrestrial_hypothesis" title="Mac Tonnies">Cryptoterrestrial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraterrestrial hypothesis">Extraterrestrial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Interdimensional_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdimensional hypothesis">Interdimensional hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_Base" title="Dulce Base">Dulce Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Sign" title="Project Sign">Estimate of the Situation</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan_Triangle" title="Lake Michigan Triangle">Lake Michigan Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_12" title="Majestic 12">MJ-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_black" title="Men in black">Men in black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_UFOs" title="Nazi UFOs">Nazi UFOs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Die_Glocke_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Die Glocke (conspiracy theory)">Die Glocke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_objects_proposed_in_religion,_astrology,_ufology_and_pseudoscience#Serpo" title="Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience">Project Serpo</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hoaxes37" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_UFO-related_hoaxes" title="List of UFO-related hoaxes">Hoaxes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dundy_County_UFO_hoax" title="Dundy County UFO hoax">Dundy County</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Island_incident" title="Maury Island incident">Maury Island</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell_incident#Roswell_in_UFO_conspiracy_theories_(1978–present)" title="Roswell incident">Roswell</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Falls_saucer_hoax" title="Twin Falls saucer hoax">Twin Falls</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec,_New_Mexico_crashed_saucer_hoax" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec, New Mexico crashed saucer hoax">Aztec, New Mexico</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_British_flying_saucer_hoax" title="1967 British flying saucer hoax">Southern England</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UFO-related_hoaxes#Photograph_of_"an_alien"_taken_at_Ilkley_Moor_(1987)" title="List of UFO-related hoaxes">Ilkley Moor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Breeze_UFO_incident" title="Gulf Breeze UFO incident">Gulf Breeze</a> (1987–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_Autopsy_(1995_film)" title="Alien Autopsy (1995 film)">Alien autopsy</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown_UFO_hoax" title="Morristown UFO hoax">Morristown</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Deaths_and_disappearances333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Deaths and disappearances</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">Assassination</a> / <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a> theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor#Assassination_theories" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> (1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince#Disappearance" title="Louis Le Prince">Louis Le Prince</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener#Death" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Lord Kitchener</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_legacy_of_Tom_Thomson#Alternative_theories" title="Death and legacy of Tom Thomson">Tom Thomson</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski%27s_death_controversy" title="Władysław Sikorski's death controversy">Władysław Sikorski</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Benito_Mussolini#Post-war_controversy" title="Death of Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_Adolf_Hitler%27s_death" title="Conspiracy theories about Adolf Hitler's death">Adolf Hitler</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Death of Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Johnny_Stompanato#Legacy_and_conspiracy_theories" title="Killing of Johnny Stompanato">Johnny Stompanato</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe#Conspiracy_theories" title="Death of Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories">John F. Kennedy</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald#Foreign_involvement_in_his_murder" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri#Death" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Harold_Holt#Conspiracy_theories" title="Disappearance of Harold Holt">Harold Holt</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="Robert F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories">Robert F. Kennedy</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Salvador_Allende" title="Death of Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_the_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Aldo_Moro" title="Conspiracy theories about the kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renny_Ottolina#Death_and_legacy" title="Renny Ottolina">Renny Ottolina</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I_conspiracy_theories" title="Pope John Paul I conspiracy theories">Pope John Paul I</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airey_Neave#Conspiracy_theories" title="Airey Neave">Airey Neave</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Olof_Palme#Murder_theories" title="Assassination of Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Muhammad_Zia-ul-Haq#Theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Death and state funeral of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq">Zia-ul-Haq</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEC-Marconi_scientist_deaths_conspiracy_theory" title="GEC-Marconi scientist deaths conspiracy theory">GEC-Marconi scientists</a> (1980s–90s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal#Death_and_exhumation" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Vince_Foster" title="Suicide of Vince Foster">Vince Foster</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_of_Kurt_Cobain" title="Suicide of Kurt Cobain">Kurt Cobain</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="Yitzhak Rabin assassination conspiracy theories">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_the_death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Conspiracy theories about the death of Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_murders" title="Vatican murders">Vatican murders</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_royal_massacre#Conspiracy_theories" title="Nepalese royal massacre">Nepalese royal family</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cause_of_Yasser_Arafat%27s_death#Theories_about_the_cause_of_death" class="mw-redirect" title="Cause of Yasser Arafat's death">Yasser Arafat</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Benazir_Bhutto#United_Nations_inquiry" title="Assassination of Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden_death_conspiracy_theories" title="Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories">Osama bin Laden</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Seth Rich</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Castro_(activist)" title="Alejandro Castro (activist)">Alejandro Castro</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_Epstein#Homicide_suspicions_and_conspiracy_theories" title="Death of Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Chan_Yin-lam" title="Death of Chan Yin-lam">Chan Yin-lam</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Sushant_Singh_Rajput#Public_reactions" title="Death of Sushant Singh Rajput">Sushant Singh Rajput</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McAfee#Death" title="John McAfee">John McAfee</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accidents / disasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Celeste#Myths_and_false_histories" title="Mary Celeste">Mary Celeste</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_conspiracy_theories" title="Titanic conspiracy theories">RMS Titanic</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Great_Kant%C5%8D_earthquake#Ensuing_violence" title="1923 Great Kantō earthquake">Great Kantō earthquake</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynmouth_Flood#Conspiracy_theory" title="Lynmouth Flood">Lynmouth Flood</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyatlov_Pass_incident" title="Dyatlov Pass incident">Dyatlov Pass</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Cosmonauts" title="Lost Cosmonauts">Lost Cosmonauts</a> (1950s–60s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAT_Flight_367#Shootdown_conspiracy_theory" title="JAT Flight 367">JAT Flight 367</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Air_Lines_Flight_553#Conspiracy_theories" title="United Air Lines Flight 553">United Air Lines Flight 553</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Airways_Flight_295#Theories_regarding_the_cause_of_the_fire" title="South African Airways Flight 295">South African Airways Flight 295</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khamar-Daban_incident" title="Khamar-Daban incident">Khamar-Daban</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_MS_Estonia" title="Sinking of the MS Estonia">MS Estonia</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_800_conspiracy_theories" title="TWA Flight 800 conspiracy theories">TWA Flight 800</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EgyptAir_Flight_990#Media_coverage" title="EgyptAir Flight 990">EgyptAir Flight 990</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_370_disappearance_theories" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappearance theories">Malaysia Airlines Flight 370</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_historical_interpretations_of_Joan_of_Arc" title="Alternative historical interpretations of Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> (1431)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Children_Affair" title="Yemenite Children Affair">Yemenite children</a> (1948–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_sightings" title="Elvis sightings">Elvis Presley</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonestown#Conspiracy_theories" title="Jonestown">Jonestown</a> (1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Body double hoax</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_is_dead" title="Paul is dead">Paul McCartney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avril_Lavigne_replacement_conspiracy_theory" title="Avril Lavigne replacement conspiracy theory">Avril Lavigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory_about_Vladimir_Putin%27s_body_doubles" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theory about Vladimir Putin's body doubles">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump_replacement_conspiracy_theory" title="Melania Trump replacement conspiracy theory">Melania Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Energy,_environment333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Energy, environment</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_21#Opposition" title="Agenda 21">Agenda 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_drought_manipulation_conspiracy_theory" title="California drought manipulation conspiracy theory"></a></li></ul><a href="/wiki/California_drought_manipulation_conspiracy_theory" title="California drought manipulation conspiracy theory"> </a><a href="/wiki/California_drought_manipulation_conspiracy_theory" title="California drought manipulation conspiracy theory">California drought manipulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_denial" title="Climate change denial">Climate change denial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change conspiracy theory">false theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_energy_suppression_conspiracy_theory" title="Free energy suppression conspiracy theory">Free energy suppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Frequency_Active_Auroral_Research_Program#Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program">HAARP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_mercury" title="Red mercury">Red mercury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="False_flag_allegations333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">False flag</a> allegations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Maine_(1889)#False_flag_operation_conspiracy_theories" title="USS Maine (1889)">USS Maine</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania#Controversies" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS Lusitania</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichstag_fire#Dispute_about_Van_der_Lubbe's_role" title="Reichstag fire">Reichstag fire</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor_advance-knowledge_conspiracy_theory" title="Pearl Harbor advance-knowledge conspiracy theory">Pearl Harbor</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident#Ongoing_controversy_and_unresolved_questions" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_615#Allegations_of_West_German_government_involvement" title="Lufthansa Flight 615">Lufthansa Flight 615</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e_Flight_933" title="Widerøe Flight 933">Widerøe Flight 933</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007_alternative_theories" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 007 alternative theories">KAL Flight 007</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Mozambican_Tupolev_Tu-134_crash" title="1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash">Mozambican presidential jet</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103_conspiracy_theories" title="Pan Am Flight 103 conspiracy theories">Pan Am Flight 103</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_bombing_conspiracy_theories" title="Oklahoma City bombing conspiracy theories">Oklahoma City bombing</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories" title="9/11 conspiracy theories">9/11 attacks</a> (2001) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks_advance-knowledge_conspiracy_theories" title="September 11 attacks advance-knowledge conspiracy theories">advance knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_controlled_demolition_conspiracy_theories" title="World Trade Center controlled demolition conspiracy theories">WTC collapse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_about_the_2004_Madrid_train_bombings" title="Controversies about the 2004 Madrid train bombings">Madrid train bombing</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings#Conspiracy_theories" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">London bombings</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_air_disaster" title="Smolensk air disaster">Smolensk air disaster</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17#Russian_media_coverage" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">Malaysia Airlines Flight 17</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Denial of the 7 October attacks">Denial of the 7 October attacks</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Gender_and_sexuality333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Gender and sexuality</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male" title="Alpha and beta male">Alpha/beta males</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_chemicals_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ chemicals conspiracy theory">Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_panic" title="Drag panic">Drag panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_agenda" title="Gay agenda">Gay agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Nazis_myth" title="Gay Nazis myth">Gay Nazis myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_HIV/AIDS#1981–1982:_From_GRID_to_AIDS" title="History of HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS stigma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_States#Public_perception" title="HIV/AIDS in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBT_rhetoric#Homintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT rhetoric">Homintern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender scare">Lavender scare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBT_rhetoric#Recruitment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT rhetoric">Recruitment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_grooming_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT grooming conspiracy theory">Grooming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litter_boxes_in_schools_hoax" title="Litter boxes in schools hoax">Litter box hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvestigation" title="Transvestigation">Transvestigation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finger_pinching_conspiracy_theory" title="Finger pinching conspiracy theory">Finger pinching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">GamerGate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incel#Ideology_present_in_incel_communities" title="Incel">Ideology in incel communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larries" title="Larries">Larries</a> / <a href="/wiki/Swifties#Gaylor" title="Swifties">Gaylors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_panic" title="Satanic panic">Satanic panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_boy" title="Soy boy">Soy and masculinity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Health333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Health</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5G_misinformation" title="5G misinformation">5G misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccine_activism" title="Anti-vaccine activism">Anti-vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaccines_and_autism" title="Vaccines and autism">Autism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MMR_vaccine_and_autism" title="MMR vaccine and autism">MMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiomersal_and_vaccines" title="Thiomersal and vaccines">Thiomersal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccinationism_in_chiropractic" title="Anti-vaccinationism in chiropractic">In chiropractic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_misinformation" title="Vaccine misinformation">Misinformation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspartame_controversy" title="Aspartame controversy">Aspartame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pharma_conspiracy_theories" title="Big Pharma conspiracy theories">Big Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory" title="Chemtrail conspiracy theory">Chemtrails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation" title="COVID-19 misinformation">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivermectin_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Ivermectin during the COVID-19 pandemic">Ivermectin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_lab_leak_theory" title="COVID-19 lab leak theory">Lab leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy" title="COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy">Vaccines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_cancer" title="Turbo cancer">Turbo cancer</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 misinformation in Canada">Canada</a> / <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_in_the_Philippines" title="COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines">Philippines</a> / <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebola_misinformation" title="Ebola misinformation">Ebola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_harassment" title="Electronic harassment">Electronic harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ_theory_denialism" title="Germ theory denialism">Germ theory denialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMO_conspiracy_theories" title="GMO conspiracy theories">GMOs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism" title="HIV/AIDS denialism">HIV/AIDS denialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discredited_HIV/AIDS_origins_theories" title="Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories">Origins theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_polio_vaccine_AIDS_hypothesis" title="Oral polio vaccine AIDS hypothesis">Oral polio AIDS hypothesis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1321_lepers%27_plot" title="1321 lepers' plot">Lepers' plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medbed" title="Medbed">Medbeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARS_conspiracy_theory" title="SARS conspiracy theory">SARS</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_fluoridation_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Water fluoridation controversy">Water fluoridation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pont-Saint-Esprit_mass_poisoning" title="1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning">Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Race,_religion_and/or_ethnicity333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Race, religion and/or ethnicity</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwa_Love_Trap_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhagwa Love Trap conspiracy theory">Bhagwa Love Trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CERN_ritual_hoax" title="CERN ritual hoax">CERN ritual hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 and xenophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masonic_conspiracy_theories" title="Masonic conspiracy theories">Freemasons</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ories_du_complot_ma%C3%A7onnique_dans_la_R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_concentration_camp#Discredited_extermination_camp_story" title="Warsaw concentration camp">Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw</a> (1940s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Other_Losses" title="Other Losses">German POWs post-WWII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priory_of_Sion" title="Priory of Sion">Priory of Sion</a></li> <li>Product labeling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halal_conspiracy_theories" title="Halal conspiracy theories">Halal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_tax_conspiracy_theory" title="Kosher tax conspiracy theory">Kosher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarian_Empire_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartarian Empire (conspiracy theory)">Tartarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_Islam_controversy" title="War on Islam controversy">War against Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">Antisemitic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinia_Plan" title="Andinia Plan">Andinia Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_Plan" title="Cohen Plan">Cohen Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_plot" title="Doctors' plot">Doctors' plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">During the Black Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Team" title="Epsilon Team">Epsilon Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Soros_conspiracy_theories" title="George Soros conspiracy theories">George Soros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_trivialization" title="Holocaust trivialization">Trivialization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy" title="International Jewish conspiracy">International Jewish conspiracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_300" title="Committee of 300">Committee of 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Bolshevism" title="Cultural Bolshevism">Cultural Bolshevism</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Bolshevism" title="Jewish Bolshevism">Jewish Bolshevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBydokomuna" title="Żydokomuna">Żydokomuna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory">Judeo-Masonic plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_war_conspiracy_theory" title="Jewish war conspiracy theory">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Z.O.G.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeopolonia" title="Judeopolonia">Judeopolonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_deicide" title="Jewish deicide">Killing of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalergi_Plan" title="Kalergi Plan">Kalergi Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_(conspiracy_theory)" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Order (conspiracy theory)">New World Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothschild_family#Conspiracy_theories" title="Rothschild family">Rothschilds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stab-in-the-back_myth" title="Stab-in-the-back myth">Stab-in-the-back myth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Christian / <a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Anti-Christian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories#Anti-Catholic_conspiracy_theories" title="List of conspiracy theories">Anti-Catholic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_conspiracy_theories" title="Jesuit conspiracy theories">Jesuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popish_Plot" title="Popish Plot">Popish Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_conspiracy_theories" title="Vatican conspiracy theories">Vatican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Bible conspiracy theory">Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_election_of_Giuseppe_Siri_theory" title="Papal election of Giuseppe Siri theory">Giuseppe Siri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">Counter-jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpIndia#Bihar_human_sacrifice_claims" title="OpIndia">Bihar human sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia_conspiracy_theory" title="Eurabia conspiracy theory">Eurabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_jihad_conspiracy_theory" title="Love jihad conspiracy theory">Love jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamo-leftism#2021_proposed_Vidal_inquiry" title="Islamo-leftism">Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse_scandal" title="Trojan Horse scandal">Trojan Horse scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Genocide_denial" title="Genocide denial">Genocide denial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Template:Denial_of_mass_killings" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Denial of mass killings">Denial of mass killings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide_denial" title="Armenian genocide denial">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayfo#Denial_and_justification" title="Sayfo">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_genocide#Views_in_Pakistan" title="Bangladesh genocide">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_genocide_denial" title="Bosnian genocide denial">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_genocide_denial" title="Cambodian genocide denial">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holodomor_denial" title="Holodomor denial">Holodomor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Massacre_denial" title="Nanjing Massacre denial">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_genocide_denial" title="Rwandan genocide denial">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_genocide_of_Serbs_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Denial of the genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia">Serbs during WWII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regional333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regional</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cow_vigilante_violence_in_India" title="Cow vigilante violence in India">Cow vigilante violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bangladesh" title="Greater Bangladesh">Greater Bangladesh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinnahpur" title="Jinnahpur">Jinnahpur</a></li></ul></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallano_gold" title="Tallano gold">Tallano gold</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Korea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finger-pinching_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Finger-pinching conspiracy theory">Finger-pinching</a></li></ul></li> <li>Thailand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Plot" title="Finland Plot">Finland Plot</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas (outside the United States)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinia_Plan" title="Andinia Plan">Andinia Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow#Cancellation" title="Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow">Avro Arrow cancellation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leuchter_report" title="Leuchter report">Leuchter report</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Matusita" title="Casa Matusita">Casa Matusita</a></li></ul></li> <li>Venezuela <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daktari_Ranch_affair" title="Daktari Ranch affair">Daktari Ranch affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golpe_Azul" title="Golpe Azul">Golpe Azul</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East / North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_in_the_Arab_world" title="Conspiracy theories in the Arab world">In the Arab world</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_agorot_controversy" title="10 agorot controversy">10 agorot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_fire#Conspiracy_theories" title="Cairo fire">Cairo fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissinger_Plan_in_Lebanon" title="Kissinger Plan in Lebanon">Kissinger Plan in Lebanon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel-related_animal_conspiracy_theories" title="Israel-related animal conspiracy theories">Israel-related animal theories</a></li> <li>Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_the_overthrow_of_Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories about the overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Western-backed Iranian Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_payment_conspiracy" title="Alaska payment conspiracy">Alaska payment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulles%27_Plan" title="Dulles' Plan">Dulles' Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_billion" title="Golden billion">Golden billion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagantsev_conspiracy" title="Tagantsev conspiracy">Petrograd Military Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigori_Rasputin" title="Grigori Rasputin">Rasputin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_in_Turkey" title="Conspiracy theories in Turkey">Turkey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Turkish_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt#Staged_coup_reports" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt">2016 coup attempt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ergenekon_(organization)" title="Ergenekon (organization)">Ergenekon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledgehammer_(alleged_coup_plan)" title="Sledgehammer (alleged coup plan)">Operation Sledgehammer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gezi_Park_protests#Conspiracy_claims" title="Gezi Park protests">Gezi Park protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres_syndrome" title="Sèvres syndrome">Sèvres syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories#Üst_akıl" title="List of conspiracy theories">Üst akıl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euromyth" title="Euromyth">Euromyth</a></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_War_Party" title="Global War Party">Global War Party</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ireland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Plot_(Ireland)" title="German Plot (Ireland)">German Plot</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Itavia_Flight_870" title="Itavia Flight 870">Itavia Flight 870</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lithuania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statesmen_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Statesmen (conspiracy theory)">Statesmen</a></li></ul></li> <li>Roman Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Catilinarian_conspiracy" title="First Catilinarian conspiracy">First Catilinarian conspiracy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mano_Negra_affair" title="Mano Negra affair">Mano Negra affair</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sweden <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilla_Saltsj%C3%B6badsavtalet" title="Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet">Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet</a></li></ul></li> <li>UK <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clockwork_Orange_(plot)" title="Clockwork Orange (plot)">Clockwork Orange plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_Guest_House_hoax" title="Elm Guest House hoax">Elm Guest House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson_plot_allegations" title="Harold Wilson plot allegations">Harold Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_pencil_conspiracy_theory" title="Voting pencil conspiracy theory">Voting pencil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_in_United_States_politics" title="Conspiracy theories in United States politics">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Barack Obama <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_citizenship_conspiracy_theories" title="Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_religion_conspiracy_theories" title="Barack Obama religion conspiracy theories">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreams_from_My_Real_Father" title="Dreams from My Real Father">Parentage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_Barack_Obama_spying_on_Donald_Trump" title="Allegations of Barack Obama spying on Donald Trump">"Obamagate"</a> / <a href="/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Spygate (conspiracy theory)">Spygate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden%E2%80%93Ukraine_conspiracy_theory" title="Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory">Biden–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_helicopter" title="Black helicopter">Black helicopters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theory" title="CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory">CIA and JFK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_CIA_assistance_to_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden">CIA assistance to bin Laden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_body_count_conspiracy_theory" title="Clinton body count conspiracy theory">Clinton body count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Election denial movement in the United States">Election denial movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_secret_society_conspiracy_theory" title="FBI secret society conspiracy theory">FBI secret society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEMA_camps_conspiracy_theory" title="FEMA camps conspiracy theory">FEMA camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Guidestones#Conspiracy_theories" title="Georgia Guidestones">Georgia Guidestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Helm_15_conspiracy_theories" title="Jade Helm 15 conspiracy theories">Jade Helm 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montauk_Project" title="Montauk Project">Montauk Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Experiment" title="Philadelphia Experiment">Philadelphia Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plan_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="The Plan (Washington, D.C.)">The Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Azorian" title="Project Azorian">Project Azorian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">QAnon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_QAnon" title="Pastel QAnon">Pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_incidents_involving_QAnon" title="Timeline of incidents involving QAnon">Incidents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddam%E2%80%93al-Qaeda_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory">Saddam–al-Qaeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting_conspiracy_theories" title="Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories">Sandy Hook</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_pet-eating_hoax" title="Springfield pet-eating hoax">Springfield pet-eating hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_related_to_the_Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vast_right-wing_conspiracy_(term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vast right-wing conspiracy (term)">"Vast right-wing conspiracy"</a></li> <li>Vietnam War <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War_POW/MIA_issue" title="Vietnam War POW/MIA issue">POW/MIA issue</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_stab-in-the-back_myth" title="Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth">Stab-in-the-back myth</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2020_election106" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Conspiracy_allegations" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">2020 election</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italygate" title="Italygate">Italygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Pence_Card" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">"Pence Card"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Maricopa_County_presidential_ballot_audit" title="2021 Maricopa County presidential ballot audit">Maricopa County ballot audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Stop_the_Steal" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Stop the Steal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Internet_theory" title="Dead Internet theory">Dead Internet theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NESARA" title="NESARA">NESARA/GESARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Coke#Conspiracy_theories" title="New Coke">New Coke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_time_conspiracy_theory" title="Phantom time conspiracy theory">Phantom time</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_chronology_(Fomenko)" title="New chronology (Fomenko)">New chronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_government_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Shadow government (conspiracy theory)">Shadow government claims</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_Meeting#Conspiracy_theories" title="Bilderberg Meeting">Bilderberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">Illuminati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synarchism" title="Synarchism">synarchism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_authorship_question" title="Shakespeare authorship question">Shakespearean authorship</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pseudolaw" title="Pseudolaw">Pseudolaw</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_law#Conspiracy_theory" title="Admiralty law">Admiralty law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_on_the_land_movement" title="Freeman on the land movement">Freeman on the land movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemption_movement" title="Redemption movement">Redemption movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_citizen_movement" title="Sovereign citizen movement">Sovereign citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawman_theory" title="Strawman theory">Strawman theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_protester_conspiracy_arguments" title="Tax protester conspiracy arguments">Tax protesters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satirical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acre_conspiracy" title="Acre conspiracy">Acre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld_conspiracy" title="Bielefeld conspiracy">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds_Aren%27t_Real" title="Birds Aren't Real">Birds Aren't Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%27s_field" title="Li's field">Li's field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz%E2%80%93Zodiac_Killer_meme" title="Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme">Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="See_also333" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">See also</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_ignorance" title="Argument from ignorance">Argument from ignorance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_Encyclopedia" title="Conspiracy Encyclopedia">Conspiracy Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_fiction" title="Conspiracy fiction">Conspiracy fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspirituality" title="Conspirituality">Conspirituality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">Dogma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoskepticism" title="Pseudoskepticism">pseudoskepticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsifiability" title="Falsifiability">Falsifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fringe_science" title="Fringe science">Fringe science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_negationism" title="Historical negationism">Historical negationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_youth_radicalization" title="Online youth radicalization">Online youth radicalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prejudice" title="Prejudice">Prejudice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">Hate speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radicalization" title="Radicalization">Radicalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_by_press_conference" title="Science by press conference">Science by press conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstition" title="Superstition">Superstition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alt-right115" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alt-right_footer" title="Template talk:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alt-right footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alt-right115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Core</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">Antifeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Anti-immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blood_and_soil" title="Blood and soil">Blood and soil</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_racism" title="Cultural racism">Cultural racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Words" title="Fourteen Words">Fourteen Words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_skin" title="Ghost skin">Ghost skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">Gun rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_rate_of_natural_increase" title="List of countries by rate of natural increase">Increase in birth rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">Isolationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiverfull" title="Quiverfull">Large families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnostate" title="White ethnostate">White ethnostate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Conspiracy theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurabia_conspiracy_theory" title="Eurabia conspiracy theory">Eurabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Soros#Conspiracy_theories_and_threats" title="George Soros">George Soros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement_conspiracy_theory" title="Great Replacement conspiracy theory">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_agenda" title="Gay agenda">Homosexual agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalergi_Plan" title="Kalergi Plan">Kalergi Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Seth_Rich" title="Murder of Seth Rich">Murder of Seth Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Order_conspiracy_theory" title="New World Order conspiracy theory">New World Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzagate_conspiracy_theory" title="Pizzagate conspiracy theory">Pizzagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">Zionist Occupation Government</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accelerationism" title="Accelerationism">Accelerationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">Alt-lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right_pipeline" title="Alt-right pipeline">Alt-right pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media_(U.S._political_right)" title="Alternative media (U.S. political right)">Alternative media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DezNat" title="DezNat">DezNat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Donald Trump and fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofuturism" title="Ethnofuturism">Ethnofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incel" title="Incel">Incel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinism" title="Kinism">Kinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAGA_Communism" class="mw-redirect" title="MAGA Communism">MAGA Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_black_metal" title="National Socialist black metal">National Socialist black metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Confederates" title="Neo-Confederates">Neo-Confederates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalism" title="Neo-nationalism">Neo-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territorial_Imperative" title="Northwest Territorial Imperative">Northwest Territorial Imperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)#Racial_issues" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Nordic racial paganism/Odalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_right_(United_States)" title="Radical right (United States)">Radical right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">Dark Enlightenment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultraconservatism" title="Ultraconservatism">Ultraconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lives_Matter" title="White Lives Matter">White Lives Matter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Online culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">Alt-tech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">/pol/</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitChute" title="BitChute">BitChute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epik" title="Epik">Epik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minds_(social_network)" title="Minds (social network)">Minds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorgram" title="Terrorgram">Terrorgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voat" title="Voat">Voat</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Renaissance_(magazine)" title="American Renaissance (magazine)">American Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infowars" title="Infowars">Infowars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Identity_Ministries" title="Kingdom Identity Ministries">Kingdom Identity Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuruc.info" title="Kuruc.info">Kuruc.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">Occidental Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Occidental_Quarterly" title="The Occidental Quarterly">The Occidental Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_News" title="Rebel News">Rebel News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">Reddit (r/The_Donald)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruNews" title="TruNews">TruNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanguard News Network">Vanguard News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDARE" title="VDARE">VDARE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Memes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Basket_of_deplorables" title="Basket of deplorables">Basket of deplorables</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male" title="Alpha and beta male">Beta male</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countryballs" title="Countryballs">Countryballs</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cuckservative" title="Cuckservative">Cuckservative</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashwave">Fashwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Merchant" title="Happy Merchant">Happy Merchant</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_okay_to_be_white" title="It's okay to be white">It's okay to be white</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonight#Moon_Man" title="Mac Tonight">Moon Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPC_(meme)" title="NPC (meme)">NPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_gesture" title="OK gesture">OK gesture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Owning_the_libs" title="Owning the libs">Owning the libs</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepe_the_Frog" title="Pepe the Frog">Pepe the Frog</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill" title="Red pill and blue pill">Red pill and blue pill</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_Death_Squad" title="Right Wing Death Squad">Right Wing Death Squad</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Serbia_Strong" title="Serbia Strong">Remove Kebab</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shadilay" title="Shadilay">Shadilay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Snowflake_(slang)" title="Snowflake (slang)">Snowflake</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">Social justice warrior</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trash_Doves" title="Trash Doves">Trash Doves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_parentheses" title="Triple parentheses">Triple parentheses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercut_(hairstyle)" title="Undercut (hairstyle)">Undercut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AltRight_Corporation" title="AltRight Corporation">AltRight Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Freedom_Party" title="American Freedom Party">American Freedom Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Action" title="Anti-Communist Action">Anti-Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deplorable_Pride" title="Deplorable Pride">Deplorable Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagolon" title="Diagolon">Diagolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundred-Handers_(group)" title="Hundred-Handers (group)">Hundred-Handers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitarian Movement of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Identitaires" title="Les Identitaires">Les Identitaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Forum_(far-right_group)" title="London Forum (far-right group)">London Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Justice_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Justice Party (United States)">National Justice Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Institute" title="National Policy Institute">National Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Foundation" title="New Century Foundation">New Century Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Prayer" title="Patriot Prayer">Patriot Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Summit_Publishers" title="Washington Summit Publishers">Washington Summit Publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolves_of_Vinland" title="Wolves of Vinland">Wolves of Vinland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Berkeley_protests" title="2017 Berkeley protests">Berkeley protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comicsgate" title="Comicsgate">Comicsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeploraBall" title="DeploraBall">DeploraBall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_Domestic_Terrorism_rally" title="End Domestic Terrorism rally">End Domestic Terrorism rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamergate_(harassment_campaign)" title="Gamergate (harassment campaign)">Gamergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Macron_e-mail_leaks" title="2017 Macron e-mail leaks">Macron e-mail leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_2" title="Unite the Right 2">Unite the Right 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assault_of_DeAndre_Harris" title="Assault of DeAndre Harris">Assault of DeAndre Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Buffalo_shooting" title="2022 Buffalo shooting">Buffalo shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_church_shooting" title="Charleston church shooting">Charleston church shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_car_attack" title="Charlottesville car attack">Charlottesville car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_Walmart_shooting" title="2019 El Paso Walmart shooting">El Paso shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Blaze_Bernstein" title="Murder of Blaze Bernstein">Murder of Blaze Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Timothy_Caughman" title="Murder of Timothy Caughman">Murder of Timothy Caughman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_synagogue_shooting" title="Pittsburgh synagogue shooting">Pittsburgh synagogue shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Portland_train_attack" title="2017 Portland train attack">Portland train attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_activities_involving_the_Proud_Boys" title="Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys">Timeline of activities involving the Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_crimes_involving_the_Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles">Timeline of crimes involving the Order of Nine Angles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Allsup" title="James Allsup">James Allsup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weev" title="Weev">Andrew "weev" Auernheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Steve Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vox_Day" title="Vox Day">Theodore "Vox Day" Beale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Carl "Sargon of Akkad" Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Benjamin" title="Owen Benjamin">Owen Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brimelow" title="Peter Brimelow">Peter Brimelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Christopher Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Cernovich" title="Mike Cernovich">Mike Cernovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Alain de Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">John Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Donovan" title="Jack Donovan">Jack Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Mike Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Guillaume Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Haakon Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Friberg" title="Daniel Friberg">Daniel Friberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Gari%C3%A9py" title="Jean-François Gariépy">Jean-François Gariépy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Garrison" title="Ben Garrison">Ben Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Austin "Augustus Sol Invictus" Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(influencer)" title="Baked Alaska (influencer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Goldy" title="Faith Goldy">Faith Goldy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Paul Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paul_Hasson" title="Christopher Paul Hasson">Christopher Paul Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Matthew Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Hoffman_II" title="Michael A. Hoffman II">Michael A. Hoffman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hyde" title="Sam Hyde">Sam Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillon_Irizarry" title="Dillon Irizarry">Dillon Irizarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Johnson" title="Charles C. Johnson">Charles C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Johnson_(white_nationalist)" title="Greg Johnson (white nationalist)">Greg Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Johnson" title="William Daniel Johnson">William Daniel Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Jorjani" title="Jason Jorjani">Jason Jorjani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruuben_Kaalep" title="Ruuben Kaalep">Ruuben Kaalep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kawcyznski" title="Tom Kawcyznski">Tom Kawcyznski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Douglas Murray </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_King" title="Steve King">Steve King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Kline" title="Elliott Kline">Elliott Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Land" title="Nick Land">Nick Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Linder" title="Alex Linder">Alex Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Little_(Neo-Nazi)" title="Patrick Little (Neo-Nazi)">Patrick Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lana Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Loomer" title="Laura Loomer">Laura Loomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">Kevin MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_MacKenzie_(activist)" title="Jeremy MacKenzie (activist)">Jeremy MacKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">James Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_McNallen" title="Stephen McNallen">Stephen McNallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Miller" title="Merlin Miller">Merlin Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Molyneux" title="Stefan Molyneux">Stefan Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nehlen" title="Paul Nehlen">Paul Nehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GypsyCrusader" title="GypsyCrusader">Paul "GypsyCrusader" Nicholas Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_Egg_Nationalist" title="Raw Egg Nationalist">Raw Egg Nationalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Posobiec" title="Jack Posobiec">Jack Posobiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Pervert" title="Bronze Age Pervert">Bronze Age Pervert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ray_Ramsey" title="Paul Ray Ramsey">Paul Ray Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Regnery_II" title="William Regnery II">William Regnery II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(neo-Nazi)" title="Jack Renshaw (neo-Nazi)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennial_Woes" title="Millennial Woes">Colin "Millennial Woes" Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rousseau" title="Thomas Rousseau">Thomas Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sailer" title="Steve Sailer">Steve Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Thomas Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Southern" title="Lauren Southern">Lauren Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Stevens" title="Brett Stevens">Brett Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Taylor" title="Jared Taylor">Jared Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosh_V" title="Roosh V">Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Paul Joseph Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Lucian Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Yarvin" title="Curtis Yarvin">Curtis Yarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Yiannopoulos" title="Milo Yiannopoulos">Milo Yiannopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Responses_to_the_alt-right" title="Responses to the alt-right">Opposition and criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_(streamer)" title="Destiny (streamer)">Steven "Destiny" Bonnell II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaush" title="Vaush">Ian "Vaush" Kochinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hbomberguy" title="Hbomberguy">Harry "Hbomberguy" Brewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuendo_Studios" title="Innuendo Studios">Ian "Innuendo Studios" Danskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans_(journalist)" title="Robert Evans (journalist)">Robert Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Gorcenski" title="Emily Gorcenski">Emily Gorcenski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryle_Lamont_Jenkins" title="Daryle Lamont Jenkins">Daryle Lamont Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Nagle" title="Angela Nagle">Angela Nagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Neiwert" title="David Neiwert">David Neiwert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_(YouTuber)" title="Shaun (YouTuber)">Shaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy Tube">Abigail "Philosophy Tube" Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">Natalie "ContraPoints" Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Zuckerberg" title="Donna Zuckerberg">Donna Zuckerberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt-America" title="Alt-America">Alt-America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angry_Goy_II" title="Angry Goy II">Angry Goy II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Warlords" title="Culture Warlords">Culture Warlords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Bargain" title="Devil's Bargain">Devil's Bargain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feels_Good_Man" title="Feels Good Man">Feels Good Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Speak_German" title="I Don't Speak German">I Don't Speak German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Came_from_Something_Awful" title="It Came from Something Awful">It Came from Something Awful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_All_Normies" title="Kill All Normies">Kill All Normies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Fight" title="Knowledge Fight">Knowledge Fight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Right:_Meeting_the_Enemy" title="White Right: Meeting the Enemy">White Right: Meeting the Enemy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fascism116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fascism" title="Template:Fascism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fascism" title="Template talk:Fascism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fascism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fascism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fascism116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Themes116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Themes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascism#Core_tenets" title="Fascism">Core tenets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actual_idealism" title="Actual idealism">Actual idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aestheticization_of_politics" title="Aestheticization of politics">Aestheticization of politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism#Fascism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_nation" title="Bourgeois nation">Anti-materialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism#Criticism" title="Pacifism">Anti-pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">Chauvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_collaboration" title="Class collaboration">Class collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">Conspiracism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">Cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">Dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirigisme" title="Dirigisme">Dirigisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">Economic interventionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_capitalism" title="Heroic capitalism">Heroic capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_realism" title="Heroic realism">Heroic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Heroism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoctrination" title="Indoctrination">Indoctrination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_rationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of rationalism">Irrationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machismo" title="Machismo">Machismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_of_masculinity_under_fascist_Italy" title="Model of masculinity under fascist Italy">Masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_syndicalism" title="National syndicalism">National syndicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palingenetic_ultranationalism" title="Palingenetic ultranationalism">Palingenetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Man_(utopian_concept)#Fascist" title="New Man (utopian concept)">New Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">One-party state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_war" title="Perpetual war">Perpetual war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_nation" title="Proletarian nation">Proletarian nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_modernism" title="Reactionary modernism">Reactionary modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Darwinism#Nazism,_eugenics,_fascism,_imperialism" title="Social Darwinism">Social Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_interventionism" title="Social interventionism">Social interventionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_order" title="Social order">Social order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_capitalism" title="State capitalism">State capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statolatry" title="Statolatry">Statolatry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercapitalism" title="Supercapitalism">Supercapitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncretic_politics" title="Syncretic politics">Syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_fascism" title="Definitions of fascism">Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_fascism" title="Economics of fascism">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_and_ideology" title="Fascism and ideology">Fascism and ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements" title="List of fascist movements">Fascism worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_symbolism" title="Fascist symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Variants116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Variants</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_fascism" title="Arab fascism">Arab</a></li> <li>Argentine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Peronism" title="Orthodox Peronism">Orthodox Peronism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrofascism">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera#Views" title="Stepan Bandera">Banderism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralism" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Integralism">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_fascism" title="British fascism">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fascism" title="Christian fascism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Synarchist_Union#Ideology" title="National Synarchist Union">Mexican synarchism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">Clerical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypto-fascism" title="Crypto-fascism">Crypto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofascism" title="Ecofascism">Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_English_Defence_League" title="Ideology of the English Defence League">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falangism" title="Falangism">Falangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="French fascism">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Popular_Party#Ideology_and_fascism_of_PPF" title="French Popular Party">Doriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_nationale" title="Révolution nationale">Pétainism</a> <ul><li>Neo-Pétainism <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeune_Nation#Ideology" title="Jeune Nation">Jeune Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C5%92uvre_Fran%C3%A7aise#Ideology" title="L'Œuvre Française">L'Œuvre Française</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Faisceau#Valois's_version_of_fascism" title="Le Faisceau">Valoisism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party#Ideology" title="Arrow Cross Party">Hungarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Power" title="Hutu Power">Hutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailtir%C3%AD_na_hAis%C3%A9irghe#Ideology" title="Ailtirí na hAiséirghe">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofascism" title="Islamofascism">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziaism" title="Ziaism">Ziaism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intransigent_fascism" title="Intransigent fascism">Intransigent</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japanese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor-system_fascism" title="Emperor-system fascism">Emperor-system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_bureaucrats" title="Reform bureaucrats">Reform bureaucratism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statism_in_Sh%C5%8Dwa_Japan" title="Statism in Shōwa Japan">Statism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_Restoration" title="Shōwa Restoration">Restoration</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Jewish/Israeli <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kahanism" title="Kahanism">Kahanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Maximalism" title="Revisionist Maximalism">Revisionist Maximalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Asia#Korean_Peninsula" title="Fascism in Asia">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilminism" title="Ilminism">Ilminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right_(South_Korea)" title="New Right (South Korea)">Nyulaiteu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">LaRoucheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%93rkonkrusts#Principles_and_ideology" title="Pērkonkrusts">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_mysticism" title="Fascist mysticism">Mystical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Nazism" title="Austrian Nazism">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Nazism" class="mw-redirect" title="Esoteric Nazism">Esoteric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Political views of Adolf Hitler">Hitlerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism_in_Russia#Ideology" title="Neo-Nazism in Russia">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism_in_Sweden#Ideology" title="Nazism in Sweden">Swedish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-Black_Movement#Ideology" title="Blue-and-Black Movement">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment" title="Dark Enlightenment">NRx</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Lights_Doctrine" title="Nine Lights Doctrine">Pan-Turkic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexist_Party#Ideology" title="Rexist Party">Rexism</a></li> <li>Romanian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legionarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legionarism">Legionarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Legionarism" title="Neo-Legionarism">Neo-Legionarism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_Romanianism#Ideology" title="Crusade of Romanianism">Romanianism/Stelism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurasianism#Eurasianism_as_ideology" title="Eurasianism">Neo-Eurasianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_syndicalism" title="Fascist syndicalism">Syndicalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party#Ideology" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party">Syrian Social Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Techno-fascism">Techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Positionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National-anarchism" title="National-anarchism">National-anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bolshevism" title="National Bolshevism">National Bolshevism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi-Maoism" title="Nazi-Maoism">Nazi-Maoism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Uruguay" title="Fascism in Uruguay">Uruguayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Uruguay#Marzism" title="Fascism in Uruguay">Marzism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Uruguay#Uruguayan_revisionism" title="Fascism in Uruguay">Revisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosism" title="Sosism">Sosism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e#Ideology" title="Ustaše">Ustašism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Movements116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Movements</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_for_the_Liberation_of_Rwanda" title="Army for the Liberation of Rwanda">Army for the Liberation of Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_Defence_of_the_Republic" title="Coalition for the Defence of the Republic">Coalition for the Defence of the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forces_for_the_Liberation_of_Rwanda" title="Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda">Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Gentile_National_Socialist_Movement" title="South African Gentile National Socialist Movement">Greyshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Association_of_the_Lictor" title="Muslim Association of the Lictor">Muslim Association of the Lictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Movement_for_Development" title="National Revolutionary Movement for Development">National Revolutionary Movement for Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossewabrandwag" title="Ossewabrandwag">Ossewabrandwag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Libre_des_Mille_Collines" title="Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines">Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Democratic_Movement" title="Republican Democratic Movement">Republican Democratic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Egypt_Party_(1933)" title="Young Egypt Party (1933)">Young Egypt Party (1933)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Asia" title="Fascism in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhinav_Bharat" title="Abhinav Bharat">Abhinav Bharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muthanna_Club" title="Al-Muthanna Club">Al-Muthanna Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aria_Party" title="Aria Party">Aria Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_National_Democrat_Party" title="Azerbaijan National Democrat Party">Azerbaijan National Democrat Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Party" title="Azure Party">Azure Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Dragon_Society" title="Black Dragon Society">Black Dragon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit_HaBirionim" title="Brit HaBirionim">Brit HaBirionim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Association" title="Concordia Association">Concordia Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Wolves_(organization)" title="Grey Wolves (organization)">Grey Wolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Square_(Iraq)" title="Golden Square (Iraq)">Golden Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Mahasabha" title="Hindu Mahasabha">Hindu Mahasabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran-e-No_Party" title="Iran-e-No Party">Iran-e-No Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Front" title="Jewish National Front">Jewish National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kach_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kach (political party)">Kach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Kataeb Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenkokukai" title="Kenkokukai">Kenkokukai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokumin_D%C5%8Dmei" title="Kokumin Dōmei">Kokumin Dōmei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Nationalist_Party" title="Korea Nationalist Party">Korea Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_National_Youth_Association" title="Korean National Youth Association">Korean National Youth Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_(militant_group)" title="Lehi (militant group)">Lehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(South_Korea)" title="Liberal Party (South Korea)">Liberal Party (South Korea)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasyonal_Aktivite_ve_Zinde_%C4%B0nki%C5%9Faf" title="Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf">Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism_Association" title="National Socialism Association">National Socialism Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Japanese_Workers%27_Party" title="National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party">National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Movement_Party" title="Nationalist Movement Party">Nationalist Movement Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Task_Party" title="Nationalist Task Party">Nationalist Task Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Will_Party" title="National Will Party">National Will Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_Party_of_Iran" title="Nation Party of Iran">Nation Party of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otzma_Yehudit" title="Otzma Yehudit">Otzma Yehudit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Iranist_Party" title="Pan-Iranist Party">Pan-Iranist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Arab_Party" title="Palestine Arab Party">Palestine Arab Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_36" title="Patrol 36">Patrol 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_Party_(Iran)" title="Progress Party (Iran)">Progress Party (Iran)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Falange" title="Philippine Falange">Philippine Falange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastakhiz_Party" title="Rastakhiz Party">Rastakhiz Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastriya_Prajatantra_Party" title="Rastriya Prajatantra Party">Rastriya Prajatantra Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_bureaucrats" title="Reform bureaucrats">Reform bureaucrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionist_Party" title="Religious Zionist Party">Religious Zionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakurakai" title="Sakurakai">Sakurakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangh_Parivar" title="Sangh Parivar">Sangh Parivar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Bharatiya_Vidyarthi_Parishad" title="Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad">Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Gau_Raksha_Dal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal">Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Yuva_Morcha" title="Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha">Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Jana_Sangh" title="Bharatiya Jana Sangh">Bharatiya Jana Sangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Kisan_Sangh" title="Bharatiya Kisan Sangh">Bharatiya Kisan Sangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Mazdoor_Sangh" title="Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh">Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Vikas_Parishad" title="Bharat Vikas Parishad">Bharat Vikas Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekal_Vidyalaya" title="Ekal Vidyalaya">Ekal Vidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Makkal_Katchi" title="Hindu Makkal Katchi">Hindu Makkal Katchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Munnani" title="Hindu Munnani">Hindu Munnani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_Swayamsevak_Sangh" title="Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh">Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_Praja_Parishad" title="Jammu Praja Parishad">Jammu Praja Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Rashtriya_Manch" title="Muslim Rashtriya Manch">Muslim Rashtriya Manch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Janmabhoomi_Nyas" title="Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas">Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtra_Sevika_Samiti" title="Rashtra Sevika Samiti">Rashtra Sevika Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Sikh_Sangat" title="Rashtriya Sikh Sangat">Rashtriya Sikh Sangat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh" title="Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh">Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Bharatiya_Itihas_Sankalan_Yojana" title="Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana">Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seva_Bharati" title="Seva Bharati">Seva Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidya_Bharati" title="Vidya Bharati">Vidya Bharati</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanavasi_Kalyan_Ashram" title="Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram">Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishva_Hindu_Parishad" title="Vishva Hindu Parishad">Vishva Hindu Parishad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bajrang_Dal" title="Bajrang Dal">Bajrang Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Vahini" title="Durga Vahini">Durga Vahini</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMKA" title="SUMKA">SUMKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party">Syrian Social Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dh%C5%8Dkai" title="Tōhōkai">Tōhōkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsagaan_Khas" title="Tsagaan Khas">Tsagaan Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Union_Party_(Northern_Cyprus)" title="Turkish Union Party (Northern Cyprus)">Turkish Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuomintang_(Wang_Jingwei)" title="Kuomintang (Wang Jingwei)">Wang Jingwei Kuomintang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe" title="Fascism in Europe">Northern / Northwestern Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Karelia_Society" title="Academic Karelia Society">Academic Karelia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailtir%C3%AD_na_hAis%C3%A9irghe" title="Ailtirí na hAiséirghe">Ailtirí na hAiséirghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonome_Nationalisten" title="Autonome Nationalisten">Autonome Nationalisten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bases_Aut%C3%B3nomas" title="Bases Autónomas">Bases Autónomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Front_(Netherlands)" title="Black Front (Netherlands)">Black Front (Netherlands)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_%26_Honour" title="Blood & Honour">Blood & Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueshirts" title="Blueshirts">Blueshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_Social-National_Workers%27_Movement" title="Breton Social-National Workers' Movement">Breton Social-National Workers' Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Democratic_Party_(2013)" title="British Democratic Party (2013)">British Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Fascists" title="British Fascists">British Fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britain_First" title="Britain First">Britain First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_League_of_Ex-Servicemen_and_Women" title="British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women">British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Movement" title="British Movement">British Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party_(1960)" title="British National Party (1960)">British National Party (1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_People%27s_Party_(1939)" title="British People's Party (1939)">British People's Party (1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_People%27s_Party_(2005)" title="British People's Party (2005)">British People's Party (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Britons" title="The Britons">The Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cagoule" title="La Cagoule">La Cagoule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuals_United" title="Casuals United">Casuals United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_%2786" title="Centre Party '86">Centre Party '86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_People%27s_Party" title="Clerical People's Party">Clerical People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Defence_League#Dutch_Defence_League" title="European Defence League">Dutch Defence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Fascist_Union" title="Dutch Fascist Union">Dutch Fascist Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Defence_League" title="European Defence League">European Defence League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_National_Association" title="English National Association">English National Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberation_Front" title="European Liberation Front">European Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Faisceau" title="Le Faisceau">Le Faisceau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_d%27action_nationale_et_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Fédération d'action nationale et européenne">Fédération d'action nationale et européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Socialist_Labor_Organisation" title="Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation">Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Organisation" title="Finnish People's Organisation">Finnish People's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish-Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party">Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlaamsch_Nationaal_Verbond" title="Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond">Flemish National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_National-Collectivist_Party" title="French National-Collectivist Party">French National-Collectivist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Nationalist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="French Nationalist Party">French Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Popular_Party" title="French Popular Party">French Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dutch_Fascist_League" title="General Dutch Fascist League">General Dutch Fascist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Britain_Movement" title="Greater Britain Movement">Greater Britain Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Collaboration" title="Groupe Collaboration">Groupe Collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_Front" title="Heathen Front">Heathen Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Fascist_League" title="Imperial Fascist League">Imperial Fascist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Third_Position" title="International Third Position">International Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeune_Nation" title="Jeune Nation">Jeune Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalli_Alliance_of_Finland" title="Lalli Alliance of Finland">Lalli Alliance of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapua_Movement" title="Lapua Movement">Lapua Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Saint_George" title="League of Saint George">League of Saint George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Identitaires" title="Les Identitaires">Les Identitaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_d%27Action_Civique" title="Mouvement d'Action Civique">Mouvement d'Action Civique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_Franciste" title="Mouvement Franciste">Mouvement Franciste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasjonal_Samling" title="Nasjonal Samling">Nasjonal Samling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(UK)" title="National Action (UK)">National Action (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Sweden)" title="National Alliance (Sweden)">National Alliance (Sweden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Corporate_Party" title="National Corporate Party">National Corporate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascisti" title="National Fascisti">National Fascisti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(UK)" title="National Front (UK)">National Front (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_of_Sweden" title="National League of Sweden">National League of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Iceland)" title="Nationalist Party (Iceland)">Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Popular_Rally" title="National Popular Rally">National Popular Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rally" title="National Rally">National Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Bloc" title="National Socialist Bloc">National Socialist Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Dutch_Workers_Party" title="National Socialist Dutch Workers Party">National Socialist Dutch Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Front" title="National Socialist Front">National Socialist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_League" title="National Socialist League">National Socialist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(UK,_1962)" title="National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)">National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)">National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands">National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_of_Norway" title="National Socialist Movement of Norway">National Socialist Movement of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Union_of_Finland" title="National Socialist Union of Finland">National Socialist Union of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_(Sweden)" title="National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)">National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_of_Denmark" title="National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark">National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialists_of_Finland" title="National Socialists of Finland">National Socialists of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Syndicalists_(Portugal)" title="National Syndicalists (Portugal)">National Syndicalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Netherlands)" title="National Union (Netherlands)">National Union (Netherlands)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Portugal)" title="National Union (Portugal)">National Union (Portugal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(UK)" title="New Party (UK)">New Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipster" title="Nipster">Nipsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_League" title="Nordic League">Nordic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nordic_Realm_Party" title="The Nordic Realm Party">The Nordic Realm Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Resistance_Movement" title="Nordic Resistance Movement">Nordic Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_League_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern League (United Kingdom)">Northern League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Defence_League#Norwegian_Defence_League" title="European Defence League">Norwegian Defence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GRECE" title="GRECE">GRECE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C5%92uvre_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="L'Œuvre Française">L'Œuvre Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_National_Front" title="Official National Front">Official National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Flemish_Militants" title="Order of Flemish Militants">Order of Flemish Militants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_National_Socialists" title="Organisation of National Socialists">Organisation of National Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_Communautaire_National-Europ%C3%A9en" title="Parti Communautaire National-Européen">Parti Communautaire National-Européen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Finnish_Labor" title="Party of Finnish Labor">Party of Finnish Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Swedes" title="Party of the Swedes">Party of the Swedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Alternative" title="Patriotic Alternative">Patriotic Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">Patriotic People's Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement_(1993)" title="Patriotic People's Movement (1993)">Patriotic People's Movement (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%93rkonkrusts" title="Pērkonkrusts">Pērkonkrusts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalange_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Phalange Française">Phalange Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnarock" title="Ragnarock">Ragnarock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebelles_Europ%C3%A9ens" title="Rebelles Européens">Rebelles Européens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexist_Party" title="Rexist Party">Rexist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Finland" title="Rising Finland">Rising Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Democratic_Fascist_Party" title="Scottish Democratic Fascist Party">Scottish Democratic Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Protestant_League" title="Scottish Protestant League">Scottish Protestant League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrewdriver" title="Skrewdriver">Skrewdriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skullhead" title="Skullhead">Skullhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormers_(Finland)" title="Stormers (Finland)">Stormers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_et_Peuple" title="Terre et Peuple">Terre et Peuple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(France)" title="Third Way (France)">Third Way (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(UK_organisation)" title="Third Way (UK organisation)">Third Way (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Movement" title="Union Movement">Union Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdinaso" title="Verdinaso">Verdinaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigrid_(Norway)" title="Vigrid (Norway)">Vigrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Aryan_Resistance_(Sweden)" title="White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)">White Aryan Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_National_Socialists" title="World Union of National Socialists">World Union of National Socialists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe" title="Fascism in Europe">Central Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Front_of_National_Socialists/National_Activists" title="Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists">Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party" title="Arrow Cross Party">Arrow Cross Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artgemeinschaft" title="Artgemeinschaft">Artgemeinschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Nazism" title="Austrian Nazism">Austrian Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Front" title="Black Front">Black Front</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bund_Deutscher_Osten" title="Bund Deutscher Osten">Bund Deutscher Osten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_National_Socialist_Front" title="Christian National Socialist Front">Christian National Socialist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Reichspartei" title="Deutsche Reichspartei">Deutsche Reichspartei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eidgen%C3%B6ssische_Sammlung" title="Eidgenössische Sammlung">Eidgenössische Sammlung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falanga_(organisation)" title="Falanga (organisation)">Falanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_German_Workers%27_Party" title="Free German Workers' Party">Free German Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Faith_Movement" title="German Faith Movement">German Faith Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_National_Movement_in_Liechtenstein" title="German National Movement in Liechtenstein">German National Movement in Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_National_Socialist_Workers%27_Party_(Czechoslovakia)" title="German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)">German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Party_(Slovakia)" title="German Party (Slovakia)">German Party (Slovakia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Social_Union_(West_Germany)" title="German Social Union (West Germany)">German Social Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_(band)" title="Honor (band)">Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Front" title="Hungarian National Front">Hungarian National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Socialist_Agricultural_Labourers%27_and_Workers%27_Party" title="Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party">Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Socialist_Party" title="Hungarian National Socialist Party">Hungarian National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampfbund_Deutscher_Sozialisten" title="Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten">Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotlebists_%E2%80%93_People%27s_Party_Our_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kotlebists – People's Party Our Slovakia">Kotlebists – People's Party Our Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landser_(band)" title="Landser (band)">Landser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Homeland_Service" title="Liechtenstein Homeland Service">Liechtenstein Homeland Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Austria)" title="National Democratic Party (Austria)">National Democratic Party (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="National Democratic Party of Germany">National Democratic Party of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Community" title="National Fascist Community">National Fascist Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Hungary)" title="National Front (Hungary)">National Front (Hungary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Switzerland)" title="National Front (Switzerland)">National Front (Switzerland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_of_Switzerland" title="National Movement of Switzerland">National Movement of Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp" title="National Radical Camp">National Radical Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp#Modern_incarnation_(1993)" title="National Radical Camp">National Radical Camp (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revival_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Revival of Poland">National Revival of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Switzerland)" title="National Union (Switzerland)">National Union (Switzerland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_(Germany)" title="Nationalist Front (Germany)">Nationalist Front (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_German_People%27s_Community" title="Greater German People's Community">Greater German People's Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Freedom_Movement" title="National Socialist Freedom Movement">National Socialist Freedom Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Working_Association" title="National Socialist Working Association">National Socialist Working Association</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Germany)" title="New Order (Germany)">New Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipster" title="Nipster">Nipsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Colours_Records" title="No Colours Records">No Colours Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_Records" title="PC Records">PC Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_Christianity" title="Positive Christianity">Positive Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Christians_(movement)" title="German Christians (movement)">German Christians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Movement" title="Republic Movement">Republic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_(Germany)" title="The Right (Germany)">The Right (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock-O-Rama_Records" title="Rock-O-Rama Records">Rock-O-Rama Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield_and_Sword_(festival)" title="Shield and Sword (festival)">Shield and Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_People%27s_Party" title="Slovak People's Party">Slovak People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Reich_Party" title="Socialist Reich Party">Socialist Reich Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stahlgewitter" title="Stahlgewitter">Stahlgewitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudeten_German_Party" title="Sudeten German Party">Sudeten German Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Germany)" title="Third Way (Germany)">The Third Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Hungarian_National_Socialist_Party" title="United Hungarian National Socialist Party">United Hungarian National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlajka" title="Vlajka">Vlajka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksdeutsche_Bewegung" title="Volksdeutsche Bewegung">Volksdeutsche Bewegung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkssozialistische_Bewegung_Deutschlands/Partei_der_Arbeit" title="Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit">Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiking-Jugend" title="Wiking-Jugend">Wiking-Jugend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe" title="Fascism in Europe">Southern Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD%C3%91%E2%80%93Spanish_Identity" title="ADÑ–Spanish Identity">ADÑ–Spanish Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Fascist_Party" title="Albanian Fascist Party">Albanian Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balli_Komb%C3%ABtar" title="Balli Kombëtar">Balli Kombëtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEDADE" title="CEDADE">CEDADE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Fascist_Party" title="Democratic Fascist Party">Democratic Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Nation_State" title="European Nation State">European Nation State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasci_d%27Azione_Rivoluzionaria" title="Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria">Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasci_Italiani_di_Combattimento" title="Fasci Italiani di Combattimento">Fasci Italiani di Combattimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascio_d%27Azione_Rivoluzionaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria">Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FET_y_de_las_JONS" title="FET y de las JONS">Falange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secci%C3%B3n_Femenina" title="Sección Femenina">Sección Femenina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Falange_(1999)" title="La Falange (1999)">La Falange (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falange_Aut%C3%A9ntica" title="Falange Auténtica">Falange Auténtica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Falange Española">Falange Española</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola_Aut%C3%A9ntica" title="Falange Española Auténtica">Falange Española Auténtica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_JONS" title="Falange Española de las JONS">Falange Española de las JONS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_JONS_(1976)" title="Falange Española de las JONS (1976)">Falange Española de las JONS (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola_Independiente" title="Falange Española Independiente">Falange Española Independiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falangist_Movement_of_Spain" title="Falangist Movement of Spain">Falangist Movement of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freethinkers%27_Party" title="Freethinkers' Party">Freethinkers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Europa" title="Imperium Europa">Imperium Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian fascism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Fascist_Party" title="Republican Fascist Party">Republican Fascist Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juntas_de_Ofensiva_Nacional-Sindicalista" title="Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista">Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juntas_Espa%C3%B1olas" title="Juntas Españolas">Juntas Españolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Spain)" title="National Alliance (Spain)">National Alliance (Spain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_July_18" title="National Alliance July 18">National Alliance July 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Italy)" title="National Democracy (Italy)">National Democracy (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Spain)" title="National Democracy (Spain)">National Democracy (Spain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Spain,_1986)" title="National Front (Spain, 1986)">National Front (Spain, 1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Spain,_2006)" title="National Front (Spain, 2006)">National Front (Spain, 2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Italy,_1923)" title="National Union (Italy, 1923)">National Union (Italy, 1923)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Spain)" title="National Union (Spain)">National Union (Spain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Force_(Italy)" title="New Force (Italy)">New Force (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Force_(Spain)" title="New Force (Spain)">New Force (Spain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Social_Movement" title="Republican Social Movement">Republican Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_(Italy)" title="The Right (Italy)">The Right (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Fascist_Party" title="Sammarinese Fascist Party">Sammarinese Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Military_Union" title="Spanish Military Union">Spanish Military Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi-Maoism" title="Nazi-Maoism">Struggle of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Action_(Italy)" title="Student Action (Italy)">Student Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terza_Posizione" title="Terza Posizione">Terza Posizione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricolour_Flame" title="Tricolour Flame">Tricolour Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidad_Falangista_Monta%C3%B1esa" title="Unidad Falangista Montañesa">Unidad Falangista Montañesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Front" title="Youth Front">Youth Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe" title="Fascism in Europe">Eastern and Southeastern Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autochthonous_Croatian_Party_of_Rights" title="Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights">Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Movement_of_National_Pride" title="Bosnian Movement of National Pride">Bosnian Movement of National Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Socialist_Workers_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party">Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Liberation_Movement" title="Croatian Liberation Movement">Croatian Liberation Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Resistance" title="Croatian National Resistance">Croatian National Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Party_of_Rights" title="Croatian Party of Rights">Croatian Party of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_Romanianism" title="Crusade of Romanianism">Crusade of Romanianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_National_Union" title="Ethnic National Union">Ethnic National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasia Movement">Eurasia Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_Party" title="Eurasia Party">Eurasia Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format18" title="Format18">Format18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_the_Native_Language!" title="For the Native Language!">For the Native Language!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_of_National_Revolutionary_Action" title="Front of National Revolutionary Action">Front of National Revolutionary Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Party_(Romania)" title="German Party (Romania)">German Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_People%27s_Party_(Romania)" title="German People's Party (Romania)">German People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Socialist_Party" title="Greek National Socialist Party">Greek National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosank" title="Hosank">Hosank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolovrat_(band)" title="Kolovrat (band)">Kolovrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEPEN_(political_party)" title="LEPEN (political party)">LEPEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">Liberal Democratic Party of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Nationalist_Union" title="Lithuanian Nationalist Union">Lithuanian Nationalist Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Agrarian_Party" title="National Agrarian Party">National Agrarian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bolshevik_Front" title="National Bolshevik Front">National Bolshevik Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bolshevik_Party" title="National Bolshevik Party">National Bolshevik Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National-Christian_Defense_League" title="National-Christian Defense League">National-Christian Defense League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Christian_Party" title="National Christian Party">National Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Movement" title="National Fascist Movement">National Fascist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Italo-Romanian_Cultural_and_Economic_Movement" title="National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement">National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_%E2%80%93_Greeks" title="National Party – Greeks">National Party – Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Patriotic_Organisation" title="National Socialist Patriotic Organisation">National Socialist Patriotic Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Society" title="National Socialist Society">National Socialist Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Social_Movement" title="National Social Movement">National Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Romanian_Fascio" title="National Romanian Fascio">National Romanian Fascio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Front" title="National Renaissance Front">National Renaissance Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Salvation_Front_(Russia)" title="National Salvation Front (Russia)">National Salvation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokturnal_Mortum" title="Nokturnal Mortum">Nokturnal Mortum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism_/_White_Power" title="National Socialism / White Power">National Socialism / White Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obraz_(organization)" title="Obraz (organization)">Obraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Pedophilia" title="Occupy Pedophilia">Occupy Pedophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists">Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Russia_of_E._V._Limonov" title="The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov">The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamyat" title="Pamyat">Pamyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Alliance_(Greece)" title="Patriotic Alliance (Greece)">Patriotic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(interwar_Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Party (interwar Romania)">People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine">Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratniks" title="Ratniks">Ratniks</a> (Bulgaria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Front" title="Romanian Front">Romanian Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Imperial_Movement" title="Russian Imperial Movement">Russian Imperial Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Fascist_Party" title="Russian Fascist Party">Russian Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Unity" title="Russian National Unity">Russian National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Women%27s_Fascist_Movement" title="Russian Women's Fascist Movement">Russian Women's Fascist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Action" title="Serbian Action">Serbian Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Radical_Party" title="Serbian Radical Party">Serbian Radical Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_(Romania)" title="National Socialist Party (Romania)">Steel Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svoboda_(political_party)" title="Svoboda (political party)">Svoboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Bulgarian_National_Legions" title="Union of Bulgarian National Legions">Union of Bulgarian National Legions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e_in_Australia" title="Ustaše in Australia">Ustaše in Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Revolutionary_Brotherhood" title="Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood">Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radical_Union" title="Yugoslav Radical Union">Yugoslav Radical Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_National_Movement" title="Yugoslav National Movement">ZBOR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_North_America" title="Fascism in North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Canada" title="Fascism in Canada">Fascism in Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Guard" title="Aryan Guard">Aryan Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Nations" title="Aryan Nations">Aryan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_for_Free_Expression" title="Canadian Association for Free Expression">Canadian Association for Free Expression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Fascists" title="Canadian Union of Fascists">Canadian Union of Fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_Foreign_Aid_Reform" title="Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform">Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Front" title="Heritage Front">Heritage Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Unity Party (Canada)">Parti national social chrétien</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_North_America#United_States" title="Fascism in North America">Fascism in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Front" title="American Front">American Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_League_of_North_America" title="Fascist League of North America">Fascist League of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_American_Bund" title="German American Bund">German American Bund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goyim_Defense_League" title="Goyim Defense League">Goyim Defense League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerskins" title="Hammerskins">Hammerskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaRouche_movement" title="LaRouche movement">LaRouche movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_the_South" title="League of the South">League of the South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(United_States)" title="National Alliance (United States)">National Alliance (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Social_Club-131" title="Nationalist Social Club-131">Nationalist Social Club-131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Legion" title="National Socialist Legion">National Socialist Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Liberation_Front" title="National Socialist Liberation Front">National Socialist Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_States%27_Rights_Party" title="National States' Rights Party">National States' Rights Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Vanguard_(American_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Vanguard (American organization)">National Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_(United_States)" title="Nationalist Front (United States)">Nationalist Front (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)" title="The Order (white supremacist group)">The Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Legion_of_America" title="Silver Legion of America">Silver Legion of America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Party_(United_States,_1930s)" title="Christian Party (United States, 1930s)">Christian Party (United States, 1930s)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Third Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volksfront" title="Volksfront">Volksfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Aryan_Resistance" title="White Aryan Resistance">White Aryan Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wotansvolk" title="Wotansvolk">Wotansvolk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Mexicanist_Action" title="Revolutionary Mexicanist Action">Revolutionary Mexicanist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Democratic_Party" title="Mexican Democratic Party">Mexican Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Fascist_Party" title="Mexican Fascist Party">Mexican Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pro_Patria_Party" title="National Pro Patria Party">National Pro Patria Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Synarchist_Union" title="National Synarchist Union">National Synarchist Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_of_Mexico" title="Nationalist Front of Mexico">Nationalist Front of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Zealandia" title="Action Zealandia">Action Zealandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_First_Movement" title="Australia First Movement">Australia First Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_First_Party" title="Australia First Party">Australia First Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_League" title="Australian Defence League">Australian Defence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Socialist_Party" title="Australian National Socialist Party">Australian National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(New_South_Wales)" title="Centre Party (New South Wales)">Centre Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(Australia)" title="National Action (Australia)">National Action (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Network" title="National Socialist Network">National Socialist Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_Australia" title="National Socialist Party of Australia">National Socialist Party of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Nationalist_Party" title="Progressive Nationalist Party">Progressive Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reclaim_Australia" title="Reclaim Australia">Reclaim Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Blue_Crew" title="True Blue Crew">True Blue Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Patriots_Front" title="United Patriots Front">United Patriots Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_South_America" title="Fascism in South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Labor_Party" title="Agrarian Labor Party">Agrarian Labor Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Anticommunist_Alliance" title="Argentine Anticommunist Alliance">Argentine Anticommunist Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Fascist_Party" title="Argentine Fascist Party">Argentine Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Nationalist_Action" title="Argentine Nationalist Action">Argentine Nationalist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Patriotic_League" title="Argentine Patriotic League">Argentine Patriotic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Socialist_Falange" title="Bolivian Socialist Falange">Bolivian Socialist Falange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralism" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Integralism">Brazilian Integralism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Front" title="Brazilian Integralist Front">Brazilian Integralist Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falangism_in_Latin_America" title="Falangism in Latin America">Falangism in Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_Peronist_Party" title="Female Peronist Party">Female Peronist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard_(Argentina)" title="Iron Guard (Argentina)">Iron Guard (Argentina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo_(Argentine_political_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalismo (Argentine political movement)">Nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party_(Argentina)" title="National Fascist Party (Argentina)">National Fascist Party (Argentina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Union" title="National Fascist Union">National Fascist Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Liberation_Alliance" title="Nationalist Liberation Alliance">Nationalist Liberation Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Movement_(Guatemala)" title="National Liberation Movement (Guatemala)">National Liberation Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_of_Chile" title="National Socialist Movement of Chile">National Socialist Movement of Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Universitary_Concentration" title="National Universitary Concentration">National Universitary Concentration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Triumph_Party" title="New Triumph Party">New Triumph Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front_(Argentina)" title="Patriot Front (Argentina)">Patriot Front (Argentina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Dignity" title="Popular Dignity">Popular Dignity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Freedom_Alliance" title="Popular Freedom Alliance">Popular Freedom Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Representation_Party" title="Popular Representation Party">Popular Representation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Socialist_Vanguard" title="Popular Socialist Vanguard">Popular Socialist Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_League" title="Republican League">Republican League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Resistencia_Dios,_Patria_y_Familia" class="mw-redirect" title="La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia">La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Union_(Peru)" title="Revolutionary Union (Peru)">Revolutionary Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacuara_Nationalist_Movement" title="Tacuara Nationalist Movement">Tacuara Nationalist Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Campbell_(political_activist)" title="Eric Campbell (political activist)">Campbell (Eric)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Campbell_(politician)" title="Graeme Campbell (politician)">Campbell (Graeme)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Cottrell" title="Blair Cottrell">Cottrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Groot" title="Francis de Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rud_Mills" title="Alexander Rud Mills">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Saleam" title="Jim Saleam">Saleam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Dollfuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Miklas" title="Wilhelm Miklas">Miklas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pfrimer" title="Walter Pfrimer">Pfrimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Planetta" title="Otto Planetta">Planetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schuschnigg" title="Kurt Schuschnigg">Schuschnigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Seyss-Inquart" title="Arthur Seyss-Inquart">Seyss-Inquart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%BCdiger_Starhemberg" title="Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg">Starhemberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Daye" title="Pierre Daye">Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staf_Declercq" class="mw-redirect" title="Staf Declercq">Declercq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Degrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Denis_(politician)" title="Jean Denis (politician)">Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Elias" title="Hendrik Elias">Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Eriksson" title="Bert Eriksson">Eriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Hermans" title="Ward Hermans">Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lagrou" title="René Lagrou">Lagrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Poulet" title="Robert Poulet">Poulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Van_Severen" title="Joris Van Severen">Severen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Streel" title="José Streel">Streel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jef_van_de_Wiele" title="Jef van de Wiele">van de Wiele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Croatia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Boban" title="Rafael Boban">Boban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jure_Franceti%C4%87" title="Jure Francetić">Francetić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bla%C5%BE_Kraljevi%C4%87" title="Blaž Kraljević">Kraljević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavko_Kvaternik" title="Slavko Kvaternik">Kvaternik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vjekoslav_Luburi%C4%87" title="Vjekoslav Luburić">Luburić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Pavelić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Pavi%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Viktor Pavičić">Pavičić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sre%C4%87ko_Rover" title="Srećko Rover">Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vjekoslav_Servatzy" title="Vjekoslav Servatzy">Servatzy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilho_Helanen" title="Vilho Helanen">Helanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antti_Isotalo_(J%C3%A4ger)" title="Antti Isotalo (Jäger)">Isotalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvi_Kalsta" title="Arvi Kalsta">Kalsta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhani_Konkka" title="Juhani Konkka">Konkka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihtori_Kosola" title="Vihtori Kosola">Kosola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risto_Orko" title="Risto Orko">Orko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Simojoki" title="Elias Simojoki">Simojoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Somersalo" title="Arne Somersalo">Somersalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauri_T%C3%B6rni" title="Lauri Törni">Törni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unto_Varjonen" title="Unto Varjonen">Varjonen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Loup_(writer)" title="Saint-Loup (writer)">Augier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bard%C3%A8che" title="Maurice Bardèche">Bardèche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Benoist-M%C3%A9chin" title="Jacques Benoist-Méchin">Benoist-Méchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_B%C3%A9raud" title="Henri Béraud">Béraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brasillach" title="Robert Brasillach">Brasillach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Bucard" title="Marcel Bucard">Bucard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Ch%C3%A2teaubriant" title="Alphonse de Châteaubriant">Châteaubriant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_D%C3%A9at" title="Marcel Déat">Déat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D%C3%A9roul%C3%A8de" title="Paul Déroulède">Déroulède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dior" title="Françoise Dior">Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Doriot" title="Jacques Doriot">Doriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Drieu_La_Rochelle" title="Pierre Drieu La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Lagardelle" title="Hubert Lagardelle">Lagardelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Pétain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Rebatet" title="Lucien Rebatet">Rebatet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Myatt" title="David Myatt">Myatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Valois" title="Georges Valois">Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Vial" title="Pierre Vial">Vial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Abetz" title="Otto Abetz">Abetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Andrae" title="Alexander Andrae">Andrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Baeumler" title="Alfred Baeumler">Baeumler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Berchtold" title="Joseph Berchtold">Berchtold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Berger" title="Gottlob Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Best" title="Werner Best">Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Brunner" title="Alois Brunner">Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_B%C3%BChler" title="Josef Bühler">Bühler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Walther_Darr%C3%A9" title="Richard Walther Darré">Darré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Falkenhausen" title="Alexander von Falkenhausen">Falkenhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjorn_Hocke" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjorn Hocke">Hocke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Feder" title="Gottfried Feder">Feder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Forster" title="Albert Forster">Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Frank" title="Hans Frank">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Franz,_Hereditary_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Friedrich Franz, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Franz V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Gesche" title="Bruno Gesche">Gesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Goebbels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Göring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Graf" title="Ulrich Graf">Graf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greiser" title="Arthur Greiser">Greiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_F._K._G%C3%BCnther" title="Hans F. K. Günther">Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Hanke" title="Karl Hanke">Hanke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Heiden" title="Erhard Heiden">Heiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess">Hess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Heydrich" title="Reinhard Heydrich">Heydrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Himmler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ulrich_Klintzsch" title="Hans Ulrich Klintzsch">Klintzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Julius_Kuhn" title="Fritz Julius Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_K%C3%BChnen" title="Michael Kühnen">Kühnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ludendorff" title="Erich Ludendorff">Ludendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Maurice" title="Emil Maurice">Maurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_M%C3%BCller_(Gestapo)" title="Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)">Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Niekisch" title="Ernst Niekisch">Niekisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ploetz" title="Alfred Ploetz">Ploetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Rahn" title="Rudolf Rahn">Rahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Reitsch" title="Hanna Reitsch">Reitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Ernst_Remer" title="Otto Ernst Remer">Remer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cil_von_Renthe-Fink" title="Cécil von Renthe-Fink">Renthe-Fink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Ribbentrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Rieger" title="Jürgen Rieger">Rieger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Schreck" title="Julius Schreck">Schreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny" title="Otto Skorzeny">Skorzeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Strasser" title="Gregor Strasser">Strasser (Gregor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Strasser" title="Otto Strasser">Strasser (Otto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Streicher" title="Julius Streicher">Streicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Terboven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Thadden" title="Adolf von Thadden">Thadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Graf_Schwerin_von_Krosigk" title="Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk">Krosigk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Z%C3%BCndel" title="Ernst Zündel">Zündel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Dragoumis" title="Ion Dragoumis">Dragoumis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilias_Kasidiaris" title="Ilias Kasidiaris">Kasidiaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koryzis" title="Alexandros Koryzis">Koryzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Lagos" title="Ioannis Lagos">Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Michaloliakos" title="Nikolaos Michaloliakos">Michaloliakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Papadopoulos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Adityanath" title="Yogi Adityanath">Adityanath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._K._Advani" title="L. K. Advani">Advani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathuram_Godse" title="Nathuram Godse">Godse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Golwalkar" title="M. S. Golwalkar">Golwalkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._B._Hedgewar" title="K. B. Hedgewar">Hedgewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syama_Prasad_Mukherjee" title="Syama Prasad Mukherjee">Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragya_Singh_Thakur" title="Pragya Singh Thakur">Thakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Vajpayee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dariush_Forouhar" title="Dariush Forouhar">Forouhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abol-Ghasem_Kashani" title="Abol-Ghasem Kashani">Kashani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davud_Monshizadeh" title="Davud Monshizadeh">Monshizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Pezeshkpour" title="Mohsen Pezeshkpour">Pezeshkpour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdolhossein_Teymourtash" title="Abdolhossein Teymourtash">Teymourtash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abba_Ahimeir" title="Abba Ahimeir">Ahimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ben-Ari" title="Michael Ben-Ari">Ben-Ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Ben-Gvir" title="Itamar Ben-Gvir">Ben-Gvir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Eldad" title="Aryeh Eldad">Eldad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amihai_Eliyahu" title="Amihai Eliyahu">Eliyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Goldstein" title="Baruch Goldstein">Goldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentzi_Gopstein" title="Bentzi Gopstein">Gopstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri_Zvi_Greenberg" title="Uri Zvi Greenberg">Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ha%27ivri" title="David Ha'ivri">Ha'ivri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaakov_Heruti" title="Yaakov Heruti">Heruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Kahane" title="Meir Kahane">Kahane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Marzel" title="Baruch Marzel">Marzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_Natan-Zada" title="Eden Natan-Zada">Natan-Zada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Stern" title="Avraham Stern">Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehoshua_Yeivin" title="Yehoshua Yeivin">Yeivin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Acerbo" title="Giacomo Acerbo">Acerbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Alfieri" title="Dino Alfieri">Alfieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alceste_De_Ambris" title="Alceste De Ambris">Ambris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">D'Annunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Azara" title="Antonio Azara">Azara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Badoglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Balbo" title="Italo Balbo">Balbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester" title="Gonzalo Torrente Ballester">Torrente Ballester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bastianini" title="Giuseppe Bastianini">Bastianini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Bianchi" title="Michele Bianchi">Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Boni_(archaeologist)" title="Giacomo Boni (archaeologist)">Boni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_De_Bono" title="Emilio De Bono">Bono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Boselli" title="Paolo Boselli">Boselli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bottai" title="Giuseppe Bottai">Bottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costanzo_Ciano" title="Costanzo Ciano">Ciano (Costanzo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Ciano (Galeazzo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Cogni" title="Giulio Cogni">Cogni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Corradini" title="Enrico Corradini">Corradini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Freda" title="Franco Freda">Freda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giuriati" title="Giovanni Giuriati">Giuriati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Gozi" title="Giuliano Gozi">Gozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Grandi" title="Dino Grandi">Grandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Graziani" title="Rodolfo Graziani">Graziani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Buffarini_Guidi" title="Guido Buffarini Guidi">Guidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curzio_Malaparte" title="Curzio Malaparte">Malaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Michels" title="Robert Michels">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manlio_Morgagni" title="Manlio Morgagni">Morgagni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Oliviero_Olivetti" title="Angelo Oliviero Olivetti">Olivetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Panunzio" title="Sergio Panunzio">Panunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Papini" title="Giovanni Papini">Papini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Pavolini" title="Alessandro Pavolini">Pavolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Rauti" title="Pino Rauti">Rauti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Ricci" title="Renato Ricci">Ricci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionisio_Ridruejo" title="Dionisio Ridruejo">Ridruejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Rocco" title="Alfredo Rocco">Rocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmondo_Rossoni" title="Edmondo Rossoni">Rossoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Sarfatti" title="Margherita Sarfatti">Sarfatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardengo_Soffici" title="Ardengo Soffici">Soffici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Spirito" title="Ugo Spirito">Spirito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Volpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bin_Akao" title="Bin Akao">Akao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadao_Araki" title="Sadao Araki">Araki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Ch%C5%8D" title="Isamu Chō">Chō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingoro_Hashimoto" title="Kingoro Hashimoto">Hashimoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Honj%C5%8D" title="Shigeru Honjō">Honjō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikki_Kita" title="Ikki Kita">Kita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshio_Kodama" title="Yoshio Kodama">Kodama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dsuke_Matsuoka" title="Yōsuke Matsuoka">Matsuoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shir%C5%8D_Nonaka" title="Shirō Nonaka">Nonaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABmei_%C5%8Ckawa" title="Shūmei Ōkawa">Ōkawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dichi_Sasakawa" title="Ryōichi Sasakawa">Sasakawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Bacaloglu" title="Elena Bacaloglu">Bacaloglu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu" title="Corneliu Zelea Codreanu">Codreanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichifor_Crainic" title="Nichifor Crainic">Crainic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Cuza" title="A. C. Cuza">Cuza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gigurtu" title="Ion Gigurtu">Gigurtu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Goga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Manoilescu" title="Mihail Manoilescu">Manoilescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Mo%C8%9Ba" title="Ion Moța">Moța</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gavril%C4%83_Ogoranu" title="Ion Gavrilă Ogoranu">Ogoranu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Sima" title="Horia Sima">Sima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benes_Ayo" title="Benes Ayo">Ayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radas%C5%82a%C5%AD_Astro%C5%ADski" title="Radasłaŭ Astroŭski">Astroŭski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Barkashov" title="Alexander Barkashov">Barkashov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Borovikov" title="Dmitry Borovikov">Borovikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darya_Dugina" title="Darya Dugina">Dugina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ilyin" title="Ivan Ilyin">Ilyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronislav_Kaminski" title="Bronislav Kaminski">Kaminski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kuryokhin" title="Sergey Kuryokhin">Kuryokhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yegor_Letov" title="Yegor Letov">Letov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Limonov" title="Eduard Limonov">Limonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Martsinkevich" title="Maxim Martsinkevich">Martsinkevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Milchakov" title="Alexey Milchakov">Milchakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Oktan" title="Mikhail Oktan">Oktan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakhar_Prilepin" title="Zakhar Prilepin">Prilepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Prokhanov" title="Alexander Prokhanov">Prokhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rodzaevsky" title="Konstantin Rodzaevsky">Rodzaevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Stojadinovi%C4%87" title="Milan Stojadinović">Stojadinović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky">Zhirinovsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_de_Arrese" title="José Luis de Arrese">Arrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Bau_Nolla" title="Joaquín Bau Nolla">Bau Nolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_de_Bilbao_Egu%C3%ADa" title="Esteban de Bilbao Eguía">Bilbao Eguía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Carrero_Blanco" title="Luis Carrero Blanco">Carrero Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimundo_Fern%C3%A1ndez-Cuesta" title="Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta">Fernández-Cuesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Franco,_1st_Duchess_of_Franco" title="Carmen Franco, 1st Duchess of Franco">Franco y Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Gim%C3%A9nez_Caballero" title="Ernesto Giménez Caballero">Giménez Caballero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Primo_de_Rivera" title="José Antonio Primo de Rivera">Primo de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Ledesma_Ramos" title="Ramiro Ledesma Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_S%C3%A1nchez_Mazas" title="Rafael Sánchez Mazas">Sánchez Mazas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Serrano_Su%C3%B1er" title="Ramón Serrano Suñer">Serrano Suñer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera" title="Stepan Bandera">Bandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Biletsky" title="Andriy Biletsky">Biletsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Dontsov" title="Dmytro Dontsov">Dontsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Gubarev" title="Pavel Gubarev">Gubarev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Klyachkivsky" title="Dmytro Klyachkivsky">Klyachkivsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Lebed" title="Mykola Lebed">Lebed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Rebet" title="Lev Rebet">Rebet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulas_Samchuk" title="Ulas Samchuk">Samchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Shukhevych" title="Roman Shukhevych">Shukhevych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_Stetsko" title="Yaroslav Stetsko">Stetsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleh_Tyahnybok" title="Oleh Tyahnybok">Tyahnybok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nataliya_Vitrenko" title="Nataliya Vitrenko">Vitrenko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Beckett_(politician)" title="John Beckett (politician)">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain" title="Houston Stewart Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Chesterton" title="A. K. Chesterton">Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stuart_Donaldson" title="Ian Stuart Donaldson">Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Griffin" title="Nick Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lake_(activist)" title="Alan Lake (activist)">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Leese" title="Arnold Leese">Leese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Mosley" title="Diana Mosley">Mosley (Diana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Mosley (Oswald)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adela_Pankhurst" title="Adela Pankhurst">Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Pearson_(anthropologist)" title="Roger Pearson (anthropologist)">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Maule_Ramsay" title="Archibald Maule Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Robinson" title="Tommy Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Southgate" title="Troy Southgate">Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall_(far-right_activist)" title="John Tyndall (far-right activist)">Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_5th_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington">Wellesley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Abascal" title="Salvador Abascal">Abascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Auernheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Auernheimer">Auernheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler#Attitude_towards_Fascism_and_Nazism" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carto" title="Willis Carto">Carto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Collins" title="Seward Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling" title="Elizabeth Dilling">Dilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Frankhouser" title="Roy Frankhouser">Frankhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roque_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Garza" title="Roque González Garza">Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michale_Graves" title="Michale Graves">Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jeff_Hall" title="Murder of Jeff Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Invictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Joyce" title="William Joyce">Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lane_(white_supremacist)" title="David Lane (white supremacist)">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">LaRouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_MacDonald_(evolutionary_psychologist)" title="Kevin MacDonald (evolutionary psychologist)">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Metzger" title="Tom Metzger">Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Glenn_Miller_Jr." title="Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Mills_(Aryan_Brotherhood)" title="Barry Mills (Aryan Brotherhood)">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Minadeo_II" title="Jon Minadeo II">Minadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_Mullins" title="Eustace Mullins">Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patsalos" title="John Patsalos">Patsalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_Pelley" title="William Dudley Pelley">Pelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irv_Rubin" title="Irv Rubin">Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._K._Smith" title="Gerald L. K. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Alfred_Strom" title="Kevin Alfred Strom">Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Raven_Thomson" title="Alexander Raven Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasy_Vonsiatsky" title="Anastasy Vonsiatsky">Vonsyatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey">Yockey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Manuel_Arana_Osorio" title="Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio">Arana Osorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Arcand" title="Adrien Arcand">Arcand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_D%27Aubuisson" title="Roberto D'Aubuisson">D'Aubuisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devlet_Bah%C3%A7eli" title="Devlet Bahçeli">Bahçeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Blythe" title="Ernest Blythe">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik" title="Anders Behring Breivik">Breivik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burdi" title="George Burdi">Burdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maliq_Bushati" title="Maliq Bushati">Bushati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Caetano" title="Marcelo Caetano">Caetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Carrasco" title="Nicolás Rodríguez Carrasco">Carrasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Armas" title="Carlos Castillo Armas">Castillo Armas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavs_Celmi%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Gustavs Celmiņš">Celmiņš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Miguel_S%C3%A1nchez_Cerro" title="Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro">Cerro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frits_Clausen" title="Frits Clausen">Clausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Coughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Darken" title="Rob Darken">Darken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi">Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_O%27Duffy" title="Eoin O'Duffy">O'Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_%C4%8Eur%C4%8Dansk%C3%BD" title="Ferdinand Ďurčanský">Ďurčanský</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid%27hat_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Mid'hat Frashëri">Frashëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ali_al-Gaylani" title="Rashid Ali al-Gaylani">al-Gaylani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Genoud" title="François Genoud">Genoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_G%C3%B6mb%C3%B6s" title="Gyula Gömbös">Gömbös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Gustloff" title="Wilhelm Gustloff">Gustloff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_H%C3%A1cha" title="Emil Hácha">Hácha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isgandar_Hamidov" title="Isgandar Hamidov">Hamidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun#Racism_and_admiration_for_Hitler" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Hlinka" title="Andrej Hlinka">Hlinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Qadir_al-Husayni" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni">al-Husayni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Husseini" title="Amin al-Husseini">al-Husseini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kajuga_(Interahamwe)" title="Robert Kajuga (Interahamwe)">Kajuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neboj%C5%A1a_M._Krsti%C4%87" title="Nebojša M. Krstić">Krstić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Beom-seok_(prime_minister)" title="Lee Beom-seok (prime minister)">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Linderman" title="Vladimir Linderman">Linderman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrije_Ljoti%C4%87" title="Dimitrije Ljotić">Ljotić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Lugones" title="Leopoldo Lugones">Lugones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hristo_Lukov" title="Hristo Lukov">Lukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach">Mach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Emilio_Madero" title="Pablo Emilio Madero">Madero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximiliano_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Maximiliano Hernández Martínez">Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Merlika-Kruja" title="Mustafa Merlika-Kruja">Merlika-Kruja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ngeze" title="Hassan Ngeze">Ngeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Noreika" title="Jonas Noreika">Noreika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Piasecki" title="Bolesław Piasecki">Piasecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Perón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" title="Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Phibunsongkhram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rol%C3%A3o_Preto" title="Francisco Rolão Preto">Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aisin-Gioro_Puyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisin-Gioro Puyi">Puyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Pedro Pablo Ramírez">Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Rhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Riva-Ag%C3%BCero_y_Osma" title="José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma">Riva-Agüero y Osma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Rupnik" title="Leon Rupnik">Rupnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoun_Saadeh" title="Antoun Saadeh">Saadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_(singer)" title="Saga (singer)">Saga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio_Salgado" title="Plínio Salgado">Salgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayez_Sayigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fayez Sayigh">Sayigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojislav_%C5%A0e%C5%A1elj" title="Vojislav Šešelj">Šešelj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Szálasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Terre%27Blanche" title="Eugène Terre'Blanche">Terre'Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Tiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Tsankov" title="Aleksandar Tsankov">Tsankov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei" title="Wang Jingwei">Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Weinstein" title="Meir Weinstein">Weinstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Works116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1776_Returns" title="1776 Returns">1776 Returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Conquista_del_Estado" title="La Conquista del Estado">La Conquista del Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Culture_of_Critique_series" title="The Culture of Critique series">The Culture of Critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiance_(book)" title="Defiance (book)">Defiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Did_Six_Million_Really_Die%3F" title="Did Six Million Really Die?">Did Six Million Really Die?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doctrine_of_Fascism" title="The Doctrine of Fascism">The Doctrine of Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essentials_of_Hindutva" title="Essentials of Hindutva">Essentials of Hindutva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Manifesto" title="Fascist Manifesto">Fascist Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_My_Legionaries" title="For My Legionaries">For My Legionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fourth_Political_Theory" title="The Fourth Political Theory">The Fourth Political Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitlers_Zweites_Buch" title="Hitlers Zweites Buch">Hitlers Zweites Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_(Pierce_novel)" title="Hunter (Pierce novel)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Ten_Commandments" title="Hutu Ten Commandments">Hutu Ten Commandments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Man" title="Impeachment of Man">Impeachment of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperium:_The_Philosophy_of_History_and_Politics" title="Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics">Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Investigation_of_Global_Policy_with_the_Yamato_Race_as_Nucleus" title="An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus">An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokutairon_and_Pure_Socialism" title="Kokutairon and Pure Socialism">Kokutairon and Pure Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Will_of_a_Russian_Fascist" title="The Last Will of a Russian Fascist">The Last Will of a Russian Fascist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Race" title="Manifesto of Race">Manifesto of Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Fascist_Intellectuals" title="Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals">Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Autobiography_(Mussolini_book)" title="My Autobiography (Mussolini book)">My Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_(Mosley_autobiography)" title="My Life (Mosley autobiography)">My Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Myth_of_the_Twentieth_Century" title="The Myth of the Twentieth Century">The Myth of the Twentieth Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPROP!" title="OPROP!">OPROP!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Race_Will_Rule_Undisputed_Over_The_World" title="Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World">Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantische_Rompilger" title="Protestantische Rompilger">Protestantische Rompilger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Racial_Program_for_the_Twentieth_Century" title="A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century">A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_(Mason_book)" title="Siege (Mason book)">Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turner_Diaries" title="The Turner Diaries">The Turner Diaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncomfortable_Questions_for_Comfortable_Jews" title="Uncomfortable Questions for Comfortable Jews">Uncomfortable Questions for Comfortable Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Warning_to_the_Hindus" title="A Warning to the Hindus">A Warning to the Hindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Are_the_Mind_Benders%3F" title="Who Are the Mind Benders?">Who Are the Mind Benders?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_(newspaper)" title="Action (newspaper)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajan_Suunta" title="Ajan Suunta">Ajan Suunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Alba" title="L'Alba">L'Alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Alc%C3%A1zar" title="El Alcázar">El Alcázar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Review_(literary_journal)" title="The American Review (literary journal)">The American Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Angriff" title="Der Angriff">Der Angriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arriba_(newspaper)" title="Arriba (newspaper)">Arriba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blackshirt" title="The Blackshirt">The Blackshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Conquista_del_Estado" title="La Conquista del Estado">La Conquista del Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung">Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Das_Deutsche_M%C3%A4del" title="Das Deutsche Mädel">Das Deutsche Mädel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Difesa_della_Razza" title="La Difesa della Razza">La Difesa della Razza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftheros_Kosmos" title="Eleftheros Kosmos">Eleftheros Kosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_European_(1953_magazine)" title="The European (1953 magazine)">The European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashist" title="Fashist">Fashist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashizmi" title="Fashizmi">Fashizmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_France_au_travail" title="La France au travail">La France au travail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritt_Folk" title="Fritt Folk">Fritt Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fronten" title="Fronten">Fronten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2ndirea" title="Gândirea">Gândirea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovent%C3%B9_Fascista" title="Gioventù Fascista">Gioventù Fascista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(magazine)" title="Golden Dawn (magazine)">Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamaas" title="Hamaas">Hamaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_Domobran" title="Hrvatski Domobran">Hrvatski Domobran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je_suis_partout" title="Je suis partout">Je suis partout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangura" title="Kangura">Kangura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansallissosialisti" title="Kansallissosialisti">Kansallissosialisti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limonka_(newspaper)" title="Limonka (newspaper)">Limonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masada2000" title="Masada2000">Masada2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchener_Beobachter" title="Münchener Beobachter">Münchener Beobachter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Put%27_(newspaper)" title="Nash Put' (newspaper)">Nash Put'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1stup" title="Nástup">Nástup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_Europa" title="Nation Europa">Nation Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Anthropologie" title="Neue Anthropologie">Neue Anthropologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Volk" title="Neues Volk">Neues Volk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Het_Nieuwe_Volk" title="Het Nieuwe Volk">Het Nieuwe Volk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norsk-Tysk_Tidsskrift" title="Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift">Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novopress" class="mw-redirect" title="Novopress">Novopress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norsk-Tysk_Tidsskrift" title="Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift">Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organiser_(magazine)" title="Organiser (magazine)">Organiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchjanya_(magazine)" title="Panchjanya (magazine)">Panchjanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerb%C3%A4r" title="Panzerbär">Panzerbär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parole_der_Woche" title="Parole der Woche">Parole der Woche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pays_R%C3%A9el" title="Le Pays Réel">Le Pays Réel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Pimpf" title="Der Pimpf">Der Pimpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Popolo_d%27Italia" title="Il Popolo d'Italia">Il Popolo d'Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Das_Reich_(newspaper)" title="Das Reich (newspaper)">Das Reich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revue_d%27histoire_du_fascisme" title="Revue d'histoire du fascisme">Revue d'histoire du fascisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Das_Schwarze_Korps" title="Das Schwarze Korps">Das Schwarze Korps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfarm%C4%83-Piatr%C4%83" title="Sfarmă-Piatră">Sfarmă-Piatră</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_(magazine)" title="Signal (magazine)">Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siniristi" title="Siniristi">Siniristi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearhead_(magazine)" title="Spearhead (magazine)">Spearhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_St%C3%BCrmer" title="Der Stürmer">Der Stürmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkische_Post" title="Türkische Post">Türkische Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Umbruch" title="Der Umbruch">Der Umbruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairas" title="Vairas">Vairas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlajka" title="Vlajka">Vlajka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volk_en_Staat" title="Volk en Staat">Volk en Staat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter">Völkischer Beobachter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Wehrmacht" title="Die Wehrmacht">Die Wehrmacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wochenspruch_der_NSDAP" title="Wochenspruch der NSDAP">Wochenspruch der NSDAP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Armata_Azzurra" title="L'Armata Azzurra">L'Armata Azzurra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengasi_(film)" title="Bengasi (film)">Bengasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condottieri_(film)" title="Condottieri (film)">Condottieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daughter_of_the_Samurai" title="The Daughter of the Samurai">The Daughter of the Samurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbkrank" title="Erbkrank">Erbkrank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa:_The_Last_Battle" title="Europa: The Last Battle">Europa: The Last Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Appeal" title="The Great Appeal">The Great Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guard_(1934_film)" title="The Old Guard (1934 film)">The Old Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raza_(film)" title="Raza (film)">Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scipio_Africanus:_The_Defeat_of_Hannibal" title="Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal">Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Victory_of_Faith" title="The Victory of Faith">Der Sieg des Glaubens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Siege_of_the_Alcazar" title="The Siege of the Alcazar">The Siege of the Alcazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo_squadrone_bianco" title="Lo squadrone bianco">Lo squadrone bianco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_der_Freiheit:_Unsere_Wehrmacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht">Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_of_the_Will" title="Triumph of the Will">Triumph of the Will</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allach_(porcelain)" title="Allach (porcelain)">Allach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Cleansing_(video_game)" title="Ethnic Cleansing (video game)">Ethnic Cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of the Third Reich">Art of the Third Reich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_architecture" title="Fascist architecture">Fascist architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_realism" title="Heroic realism">Heroic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_architecture" title="Nazi architecture">Nazi architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism_and_cinema" title="Nazism and cinema">Nazism and cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Organizations116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organizations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahnenerbe" title="Ahnenerbe">Ahnenerbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Fasces_and_Corporations" title="Chamber of Fasces and Corporations">Chamber of Fasces and Corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Council_of_Fascism" title="Grand Council of Fascism">Grand Council of Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Way_Faction" title="Imperial Way Faction">Imperial Way Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Nationalist_Association" title="Italian Nationalist Association">Italian Nationalist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_League_of_the_Reich_for_Physical_Exercise" title="National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise">National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrumvirs" title="Quadrumvirs">Quadrumvirs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Institute" title="Adelaide Institute">Adelaide Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_Trade_Union_Federation" title="Agrarian Trade Union Federation">Agrarian Trade Union Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Britons" title="The Britons">The Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casuals_United" title="Casuals United">Casuals United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeVlag" title="DeVlag">DeVlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Social_Movement" title="European Social Movement">European Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Realm_Union" title="Finnish Realm Union">Finnish Realm Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco_National_Foundation" title="Francisco Franco National Foundation">Francisco Franco National Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_New_Germany" title="Friends of New Germany">Friends of New Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_American_Bund" title="German American Bund">German American Bund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRECE" title="GRECE">GRECE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Link_(UK_organization)" title="The Link (UK organization)">The Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mladorossi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mladorossi">Mladorossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Europe" title="National Party of Europe">National Party of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Institute" title="National Policy Institute">National Policy Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Popular_Consciousness" title="National Popular Consciousness">National Popular Consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzerfaust_Records" title="Panzerfaust Records">Panzerfaust Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Force_Party" title="Popular Force Party">Popular Force Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_Records" title="Resistance Records">Resistance Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Club" title="Right Club">Right Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Fascist_Organization" title="Russian Fascist Organization">Russian Fascist Organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_youth_organizations" title="List of youth organizations">Youth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_und_Falke" title="Adler und Falke">Adler und Falke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Lictor_Youth" title="Albanian Lictor Youth">Albanian Lictor Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Lictor_Youth" title="Arab Lictor Youth">Arab Lictor Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Yuva_Morcha" title="Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha">Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-Blacks" title="Blue-and-Blacks">Blue-and-Blacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Lictor_Youth" title="Ethiopian Lictor Youth">Ethiopian Lictor Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Union_of_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist Union of Youth">Fascist Union of Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frente_de_Juventudes" title="Frente de Juventudes">Frente de Juventudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Futuwwa_(Palestine)" title="Al-Futuwwa (Palestine)">Al-Futuwwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovent%C3%B9_Italiana_del_Littorio" title="Gioventù Italiana del Littorio">Gioventù Italiana del Littorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Japan_Youth_Party" title="Great Japan Youth Party">Great Japan Youth Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Beauty_Society" title="Faith and Beauty Society">Faith and Beauty Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Jungvolk" title="Deutsches Jungvolk">Deutsches Jungvolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungm%C3%A4delbund" title="Jungmädelbund">Jungmädelbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_German_Girls" title="League of German Girls">League of German Girls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeunesse_Populaire_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Jeunesse Populaire Française">Jeunesse Populaire Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventudes_de_Acci%C3%B3n_Popular" title="Juventudes de Acción Popular">Juventudes de Acción Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_National_Youth_Association" title="Korean National Youth Association">Korean National Youth Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levente_(organization)" title="Levente (organization)">Levente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocidade_Portuguesa" title="Mocidade Portuguesa">Mocidade Portuguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Jeugdstorm" title="Nationale Jeugdstorm">Nationale Jeugdstorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_of_Sweden" title="National League of Sweden">National League of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Liberation_Front" title="National Socialist Liberation Front">National Socialist Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth" title="National Youth">National Youth</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_(Italy)" title="National Youth (Italy)">National Youth (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Alliance" title="National Youth Alliance">National Youth Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Organisation_(Greece)" title="National Youth Organisation (Greece)">National Youth Organisation (Greece)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Nazionale_Balilla" title="Opera Nazionale Balilla">Opera Nazionale Balilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichisches_Jungvolk" title="Österreichisches Jungvolk">Österreichisches Jungvolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_First_Party#Patriotic/Eureka_Youth_League" title="Australia First Party">Patriotic/Eureka Youth League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Fascist_Little_Ones" title="Union of Fascist Little Ones">Union of Fascist Little Ones</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Young_Fascists_%E2%80%93_Vanguard_(boys)" title="Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys)">Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Young_Fascists_%E2%80%93_Vanguard_(girls)" title="Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls)">Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e_Youth" title="Ustaše Youth">Ustaše Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiking-Jugend" title="Wiking-Jugend">Wiking-Jugend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Front" title="Youth Front">Youth Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fascist_paramilitary" title="Fascist paramilitary">Paramilitary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_terrorism" title="Right-wing terrorism">terrorist</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhinav_Bharat" title="Abhinav Bharat">Abhinav Bharat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Fascist_Militia" title="Albanian Fascist Militia">Albanian Fascist Militia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_for_the_Liberation_of_Rwanda" title="Army for the Liberation of Rwanda">Army for the Liberation of Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azov_Brigade" title="Azov Brigade">Azov Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajrang_Dal" title="Bajrang Dal">Bajrang Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Organization_of_Russian_Nationalists" title="Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists">Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Brigades" title="Black Brigades">Black Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Legion_(Usta%C5%A1e_militia)" title="Black Legion (Ustaše militia)">Black Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackshirts" title="Blackshirts">Blackshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_of_Canada" title="National Unity Party of Canada">Blueshirts (Canada)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueshirts" title="Blueshirts">Blueshirts</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_88" title="Column 88">Column 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Terrorist_Organization" title="Combat Terrorist Organization">Combat Terrorist Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Nation" title="Confederation of the Nation">Confederation of the Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpul_Muncitoresc_Legionar" title="Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar">Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Defence_Forces" title="Croatian Defence Forces">Croatian Defence Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Resistance" title="Croatian National Resistance">Croatian National Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Revolutionary_Brotherhood" title="Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood">Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bugojno_group" title="Bugojno group">Bugojno group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forces_for_the_Liberation_of_Rwanda" title="Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda">Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppen" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einsatzgruppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasci_di_Azione_Rivoluzionaria" title="Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria">Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falange_Armata" title="Falange Armata">Falange Armata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falange_Militia" title="Falange Militia">Falange Militia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEAR_(terrorist_group)" title="FEAR (terrorist group)">FEAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Guard" title="Flemish Guard">Flemish Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Legion" title="Flemish Legion">Flemish Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbann" title="Frontbann">Frontbann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Mexicanist_Action" title="Revolutionary Mexicanist Action">Goldshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Greenshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilfspolizei" title="Hilfspolizei">Hilfspolizei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Gentile_National_Socialist_Movement" title="South African Gentile National Socialist Movement">Greyshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimwehr" title="Heimwehr">Heimwehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirden" title="Hirden">Hirden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlinka_Guard" title="Hlinka Guard">Hlinka Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Defence_Association" title="Hungarian National Defence Association">Hungarian National Defence Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impuzamugambi" title="Impuzamugambi">Impuzamugambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interbrigades" title="Interbrigades">Interbrigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interahamwe" title="Interahamwe">Interahamwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Wolf_(organization)" title="Iron Wolf (organization)">Iron Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Defense_League" title="Jewish Defense League">Jewish Defense League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Defense_Organization" title="Jewish Defense Organization">Jewish Defense Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Regulatory_Forces" title="Kataeb Regulatory Forces">Kataeb Regulatory Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%83ncieri" title="Lăncieri">Lăncieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_Wasa" title="Legion Wasa">Legion Wasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehava" title="Lehava">Lehava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_(militant_group)" title="Lehi (militant group)">Lehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levente_(organization)" title="Levente (organization)">Levente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makapili" title="Makapili">Makapili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mano_Blanca" title="Mano Blanca">Mano Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Guard_(Italy)" title="National Republican Guard (Italy)">National Republican Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism_/_White_Power" title="National Socialism / White Power">National Socialism / White Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guard" title="New Guard">New Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)" title="The Order (white supremacist group)">The Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostm%C3%A4rkische_Sturmscharen" title="Ostmärkische Sturmscharen">Ostmärkische Sturmscharen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodobrana" title="Rodobrana">Rodobrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Imperial_Movement" title="Russian Imperial Movement">Russian Imperial Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Unity_(2000)" title="Russian National Unity (2000)">Russian National Unity (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S14_(Ukrainian_group)" title="S14 (Ukrainian group)">S14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">Schutzstaffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Volunteer_Corps_(World_War_II)" title="Serbian Volunteer Corps (World War II)">Serbian Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicarii_(1989)" title="Sicarii (1989)">Sicarii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sich_Battalion" title="Sich Battalion">Sich Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Legion_of_America" title="Silver Legion of America">Silver Shirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">Sturmabteilung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudetendeutsches_Freikorps" title="Sudetendeutsches Freikorps">Sudetendeutsches Freikorps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Against_Terror" title="Terror Against Terror">Terror Against Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Third Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army" title="Ukrainian Insurgent Army">Ukrainian Insurgent Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_People%27s_Militsiya" title="Ukrainian People's Militsiya">Ukrainian People's Militsiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e_Militia" title="Ustaše Militia">Ustaše Militia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkssport" title="Volkssport">Volkssport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_Guard" title="Walloon Guard">Walloon Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_Legion" title="Walloon Legion">Walloon Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS" title="Waffen-SS">Waffen-SS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rusich_Group" title="Rusich Group">Rusich Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weerbaarheidsafdeling" title="Weerbaarheidsafdeling">Weerbaarheidsafdeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werwolf" title="Werwolf">Werwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_New_Post" title="Westland New Post">Westland New Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokusan_Sonendan" title="Yokusan Sonendan">Yokusan Sonendan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Front" title="Youth Front">Youth Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Student</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhil_Bharatiya_Vidyarthi_Parishad" title="Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad">Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avanguardia_Giovanile_Fascista" title="Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista">Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frente_de_Estudiantes_Sindicalistas" title="Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas">Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Student_Union" title="German Student Union">German Student Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_German_Students%27_League" title="National Socialist German Students' League">National Socialist German Students' League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindicato_Espa%C3%B1ol_Universitario" title="Sindicato Español Universitario">Sindicato Español Universitario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Action_(Italy)" title="Student Action (Italy)">Student Action</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSDAP/AO" class="mw-redirect" title="NSDAP/AO">NSDAP/AO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODESSA" title="ODESSA">ODESSA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herero_and_Nama_genocide#Link_between_the_Herero_genocide_and_the_Holocaust" title="Herero and Nama genocide">Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arditi" title="Arditi">Arditi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascio" title="Fascio">Fascio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasci_d%27Azione_Rivoluzionaria" title="Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria">Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide_and_the_Holocaust" title="Armenian genocide and the Holocaust">Armenian genocide and the Holocaust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Rome" title="March on Rome">March on Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corfu_incident" title="Corfu incident">Corfu incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acerbo_Law" title="Acerbo Law">Acerbo Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch" title="Beer Hall Putsch">Beer Hall Putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aventine_Secession_(20th_century)" title="Aventine Secession (20th century)">Aventine Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_battles" title="Italian economic battles">Italian economic battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Faisceau" title="Le Faisceau">Le Faisceau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_May_1926_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="28 May 1926 coup d'état">28 May 1926 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_genocide_(1929%E2%80%931934)" title="Libyan genocide (1929–1934)">Libyan genocide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Iron_Will" title="March of the Iron Will">March of the Iron Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1932_German_federal_election" title="November 1932 German federal election">November 1932 German federal election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1933_German_federal_election" title="March 1933 German federal election">March 1933 German federal election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1933" title="Enabling Act of 1933">Enabling Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Austrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_Putsch" title="July Putsch">July Putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Montreux_Fascist_conference" title="1934 Montreux Fascist conference">1934 Montreux Fascist conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_Holocaust" title="Romani Holocaust">Romani Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Comintern_Pact" title="Anti-Comintern Pact">Anti-Comintern Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_crimes_against_the_Polish_nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi crimes against the Polish nation">Nazi crimes against the Polish nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Serbs_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia">Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">End in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg Trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East" title="International Military Tribunal for the Far East">Tokyo Trials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lists116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-fascists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_by_or_about_Adolf_Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="List of books by or about Adolf Hitler">Books about Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_fascist_parties" title="List of British fascist parties">British fascist parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements_by_country" title="List of fascist movements by country">Fascist movements by country</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_A%E2%80%93F" title="List of fascist movements by country A–F">A-F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_G%E2%80%93M" title="List of fascist movements by country G–M">G-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_N%E2%80%93T" title="List of fascist movements by country N–T">N-T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements_by_country_U%E2%80%93Z" title="List of fascist movements by country U–Z">U-Z</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nazi_ideologues" title="List of Nazi ideologues">Nazi ideologues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nazi_Party_leaders_and_officials" title="List of Nazi Party leaders and officials">Nazi leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_Italian_fascist_parties" title="List of secretaries of Italian fascist parties">Secretaries of Italian fascist parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speeches_given_by_Adolf_Hitler" title="List of speeches given by Adolf Hitler">Speeches by Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_SS_personnel" title="List of SS personnel">SS personnel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_conservatism" title="Authoritarian conservatism">Authoritarian conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiangism" title="Chiangism">Chiangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain#Francoism" title="Francoist Spain">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khomeinism" title="Khomeinism">Khomeinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurrassisme" title="Maurrassisme">Maurrassisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinochetism" title="Pinochetism">Pinochetism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziaism" title="Ziaism">Ziaism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt-lite" title="Alt-lite">Alt-lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right_pipeline" title="Alt-right pipeline">Alt-right pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-tech" title="Alt-tech">Alt-tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahutu_Manifesto" title="Bahutu Manifesto">Bahutu Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlusconism" title="Berlusconism">Berlusconism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Revolution" title="Conservative Revolution">Conservative Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_fascism" title="Criticism of fascism">Criticism of fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_a_Nation" title="Europe a Nation">Europe a Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_(insult)" title="Fascist (insult)">Fascist (epithet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_mysticism" title="Fascist mysticism">Fascist mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudal_fascism" title="Feudal fascism">Feudal fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-scale_(personality_test)" title="F-scale (personality test)">F-scale (personality test)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garveyism" title="Garveyism">Garveyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanisation" title="Germanisation">Germanisation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germanisation_of_Poles_during_the_Partitions" title="Germanisation of Poles during the Partitions">of Poles during the Partitions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianization" title="Italianization">Italianization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italianization_of_South_Tyrol" title="Italianization of South Tyrol">of South Tyrol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanization" title="Japanization">Japanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morenazi" title="Morenazi">Morenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neosocialism" title="Neosocialism">Neosocialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-fascism" title="Para-fascism">Para/semi-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-fascism" title="Post-fascism">Post-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-fascism" title="Proto-fascism">Proto-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_fascism" title="Red fascism">Red fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93green%E2%80%93brown_alliance" title="Red–green–brown alliance">Red–green–brown alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_salute" title="Roman salute">Roman salute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffronisation" title="Saffronisation">Saffronisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansepolcrismo" title="Sansepolcrismo">Sansepolcrismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryanism" title="Aryanism">Aryanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordicism" title="Nordicism">Nordicism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_fascism" title="Social fascism">Social fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorelianism" title="Sorelianism">Sorelianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synarchism" title="Synarchism">Synarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szeged_Idea" title="Szeged Idea">Szeged Idea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Donald Trump and fascism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_movement" title="Völkisch movement">Völkisch movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Women in Nazi Germany">Women in Nazi Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fascism" title="Category:Fascism">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satanic_panic136" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satanic_ritual_abuse" title="Template:Satanic ritual abuse"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satanic_ritual_abuse" title="Template talk:Satanic ritual abuse"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satanic_ritual_abuse" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satanic ritual abuse"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satanic_panic136" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satanic_panic" title="Satanic panic">Satanic panic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_satanic_ritual_abuse_allegations" title="List of satanic ritual abuse allegations">List of satanic ritual abuse allegations</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cases and accused</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_child_abuse_scandal" title="Cleveland child abuse scandal">Cleveland child abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Walk_case" title="Country Walk case">Country Walk case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Chapel_Church_ritual_abuse_case" title="Faith Chapel Church ritual abuse case">Faith Chapel Church ritual abuse case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fells_Acres_day_care_sexual_abuse_trial" title="Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial">Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_child_prostitution_ring_allegations" title="Franklin child prostitution ring allegations">Franklin child prostitution ring allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County_child_abuse_cases" title="Kern County child abuse cases">Kern County child abuse cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rascals_day_care_sexual_abuse_trial" title="Little Rascals day care sexual abuse trial">Little Rascals day care sexual abuse trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martensville_satanic_sex_scandal" title="Martensville satanic sex scandal">Martensville satanic sex scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMartin_preschool_trial" title="McMartin preschool trial">McMartin preschool trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill_satanic_ritual_abuse_trial" title="Oak Hill satanic ritual abuse trial">Oak Hill satanic ritual abuse trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_panic_(South_Africa)" title="Satanic panic (South Africa)">South African satanic panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ronaldsay_child_abuse_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ronaldsay child abuse scandal">South Ronaldsay child abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Finders_(movement)" title="The Finders (movement)">The Finders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurston_County_ritual_abuse_case" title="Thurston County ritual abuse case">Thurston County ritual abuse case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wee_Care_Nursery_School_abuse_trial" title="Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial">Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River_murders" title="Fall River murders">Fall River murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Kasso" title="Ricky Kasso">Ricky Kasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murders_of_Sally_McNelly_and_Shane_Stewart" title="Murders of Sally McNelly and Shane Stewart">Murders of Sally McNelly and Shane Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeannette_DePalma" title="Death of Jeannette DePalma">Death of Jeannette DePalma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Memphis_Three" title="West Memphis Three">West Memphis Three</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Amirault" title="Gerald Amirault">Gerald Amirault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Johnson_Davis" title="Anne Johnson Davis">Anne Johnson Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_de_Young" title="Mary de Young">Mary de Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_and_Shirley_Eberle" title="Paul and Shirley Eberle">Paul and Shirley Eberle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ellis_(childcare_worker)" title="Peter Ellis (childcare worker)">Peter Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Kent" title="Stephen A. Kent">Stephen A. Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kee_MacFarlane" title="Kee MacFarlane">Kee MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Mullinar" title="Liz Mullinar">Liz Mullinar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diana_Napolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diana Napolis (page does not exist)">Diana Napolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Nathan" title="Debbie Nathan">Debbie Nathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_O%27Brien_(conspiracy_theorist)" title="Cathy O'Brien (conspiracy theorist)">Cathy O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ofshe" title="Richard Ofshe">Richard Ofshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Pazder" title="Lawrence Pazder">Lawrence Pazder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Rabinowitz" title="Dorothy Rabinowitz">Dorothy Rabinowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Sinason" title="Valerie Sinason">Valerie Sinason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Underwager" title="Ralph Underwager">Ralph Underwager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Warnke" title="Mike Warnke">Mike Warnke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Publications and media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay%27s_Journal" title="Jay's Journal">Jay's Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Remembers" title="Michelle Remembers">Michelle Remembers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Courage_to_Heal" title="The Courage to Heal">The Courage to Heal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_memorandum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pace memorandum">Pace memorandum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indictment:_The_McMartin_Trial" title="Indictment: The McMartin Trial">Indictment: The McMartin Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treating_Survivors_of_Satanist_Abuse" title="Treating Survivors of Satanist Abuse">Treating Survivors of Satanist Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_and_Ritual_Abuse" title="Cult and Ritual Abuse">Cult and Ritual Abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speak_of_the_Devil_(book)" title="Speak of the Devil (book)">Speak of the Devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Crueler_Tyrannies" class="mw-redirect" title="No Crueler Tyrannies">No Crueler Tyrannies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Believe_the_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="Believe the Children">Believe the Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Institute_Inc." title="Children's Institute Inc.">Children's Institute Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse_accommodation_syndrome" title="Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome">Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day-care_sex-abuse_hysteria" title="Day-care sex-abuse hysteria">Day-care sex-abuse hysteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons_controversies" title="Dungeons & Dragons controversies">Dungeons & Dragons controversies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissociative_identity_disorder" title="Dissociative identity disorder">Dissociative identity disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_memory_syndrome" title="False memory syndrome">False memory syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_panic" title="Moral panic">Moral panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Reason_and_Justice" title="National Center for Reason and Justice">National Center for Reason and Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Terry" title="Maury Terry">Maury Terry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Template talk:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">U.S. Capitol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">United States Capitol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Dunn_(police_officer)" title="Harry Dunn (police officer)">Harry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Gonell" title="Aquilino Gonell">Aquilino Gonell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Goodman" title="Eugene Goodman">Eugene Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogananda_Pittman" title="Yogananda Pittman">Yogananda Pittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sund" title="Steven Sund">Steven Sund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_Department_of_the_District_of_Columbia" title="Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia">Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Contee" title="Robert Contee">Robert Contee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fanone" title="Michael Fanone">Michael Fanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hodges_(police_officer)" title="Daniel Hodges (police officer)">Daniel Hodges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_violent_incidents_at_the_United_States_Capitol" title="Timeline of violent incidents at the United States Capitol">Timeline of prior security incidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">Election</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Previous claims of election fraud by President Trump <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_2012_accusations_of_electoral_fraud" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">in 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Uncertainty_over_accepting_the_election_results" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">in 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 presidential election protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 Electoral College vote count</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_violence_ahead_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Predictions of violence ahead of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Predictions of violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_Returns" title="1776 Returns">1776 Returns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Lawsuits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30_storming_of_the_Michigan_State_Capitol" title="April 30 storming of the Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol storming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements by Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Twitter use by Donald Trump">Twitter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Donald Trump and fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Involved</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Bobb" title="Christina Bobb">Christina Bobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chesebro" title="Kenneth Chesebro">Kenneth Chesebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark" title="Jeffrey Clark">Jeffrey Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_diGenova" title="Joseph diGenova">Joseph diGenova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eastman" title="John Eastman">John Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Ellis" title="Jenna Ellis">Jenna Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">John McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleta_Mitchell" title="Cleta Mitchell">Cleta Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Toensing" title="Victoria Toensing">Victoria Toensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Troupis" title="Jim Troupis">Jim Troupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planning_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Timeline of attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">killing of Ashli Babbitt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Death of Brian Sicknick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Pezzola" title="Dominic Pezzola">Dominic Pezzola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Rhodes" title="Stewart Rhodes">Stewart Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Meggs" title="Kelly Meggs">Kelly Meggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bertino" title="Jeremy Bertino">Jeremy Bertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Epps_(military_veteran)" title="Ray Epps (military veteran)">Ray Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Minuta" title="Roberto Minuta">Roberto Minuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Marie_Watkins" title="Jessica Marie Watkins">Jessica Marie Watkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnett_(Capitol_rioter)" title="Richard Barnett (Capitol rioter)">Richard Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob Chansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Clapp" title="Cameron Clapp">Cameron Clapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Evans_(politician)" title="Derrick Evans (politician)">Derrick Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(influencer)" title="Baked Alaska (influencer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Gold" title="Simone Gold">Simone Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couy_Griffin" title="Couy Griffin">Couy Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Hemphill" title="Pamela Hemphill">Pamela Hemphill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hostetter" title="Alan Hostetter">Alan Hostetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Christian_Johnson" title="Adam Christian Johnson">Adam Christian Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Johnston" title="Jay Johnston">Jay Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klete_Keller" title="Klete Keller">Klete Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Kicinski" title="Carol Kicinski">Carol Kicinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_James_Lyons" title="Kevin James Lyons">Kevin James Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Mastriano" title="Doug Mastriano">Doug Mastriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Neumann" title="Evan Neumann">Evan Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ochs" title="Nicholas Ochs">Nicholas Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Perna" title="Matthew Perna">Matthew Perna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Powell" title="Rachel Powell">Rachel Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libs_of_TikTok" title="Libs of TikTok">Chaya "Libs of TikTok" Raichik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reffitt" title="Guy Reffitt">Guy Reffitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Riddle" title="Jason Riddle">Jason Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">Dana Rohrabacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Saccone" title="Rick Saccone">Rick Saccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Samsel" title="Ryan Samsel">Ryan Samsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sandlin" title="Ronald Sandlin">Ronald Sandlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Schaffer" title="Jon Schaffer">Jon Schaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Seefried" title="Kevin Seefried">Kevin Seefried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Shroyer" title="Owen Shroyer">Owen Shroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Francis_Stager" title="Peter Francis Stager">Peter Francis Stager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WalkAway_campaign" title="WalkAway campaign">Brandon Straka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_Sullivan" title="John Earle Sullivan">John Earle Sullivan‎‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_John_Worrell" title="Christopher John Worrell">Christopher John Worrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Aftermath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 U.S. inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">Companies that halted political contributions</a></li> <li>Reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Suicides <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Howard_Liebengood" title="Death of Howard Liebengood">Howard Liebengood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department_investigation_into_attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_presidential_election" title="United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election">Justice Department investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">House Select Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">criminal proceedings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cases_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_v._United_States" title="Fischer v. United States">Fischer v. United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">public hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_v._Trump" title="Thompson v. Trump">Thompson v. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">Federal prosecution of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_J6_rally" title="Justice for J6 rally">Justice for J6 rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">2021 Facebook company files leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_defendants" title="Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants">Pardons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks" title="8 January Brasília attacks">8 January Brasília attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Alexander" title="Ali Alexander">Ali Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Barnette" title="Kathy Barnette">Kathy Barnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_March" title="Jericho March">Jericho March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> 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class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-56f98d4d58-d6ckk","wgBackendResponseTime":657,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"5.784","walltime":"6.223","ppvisitednodes":{"value":34787,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1904611,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":253850,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":28,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2098084,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 5009.600 1 -total"," 64.62% 3237.129 2 Template:Reflist"," 29.55% 1480.468 268 Template:Cite_news"," 23.11% 1157.600 219 Template:Cite_web"," 7.40% 370.732 36 Template:Sfn"," 3.33% 166.837 1 Template:Navboxes"," 2.94% 147.270 9 Template:Cite_book"," 2.55% 127.943 1 Template:Langx"," 2.38% 119.349 2 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 2.06% 103.070 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"3.654","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24369251,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAdams2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlba2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlba2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlexander2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllyn2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlt2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlt2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAltman2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmore2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnderson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndrews2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndrews2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFAnglesey2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArgentino2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArgentino2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArnsdorfDawseyScherer2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBackovic2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBadham2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBadham2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBankStackVictor2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeckett2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeer2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBella2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennhold2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBensingerHaberman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeverley2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBinder2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBloomMoskalenko2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBloomRollings2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlue2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoehlert2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBooker2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowden2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowden2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBracewell2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreland2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrewster2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBudryk2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBump2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBump2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBump2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurke2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaffier2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaldwellShapiroJarenwattananonVenkat2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalleryGoddard2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarrie_Wong2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCassata2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCecco2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCecco2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChapman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChase2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChinchilla2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCillizza2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClark2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoaston2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCoaston2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCockerell2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2020\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2021\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFColburn2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCole2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollins2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollins2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollinsMurphy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollinsZadrozny2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCollinsZadrozny2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollinsZadrozny2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFConger2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConnolly2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCook2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorn2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrimando2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrossley2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCulbertson2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCulliford2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDasgupta2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavis2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelisoSteakin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDias2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDickson2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiresta2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDomonoske2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonald_Moynihan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDowd2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDowd2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDryden2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunst2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDwoskinStanley-Becker2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdmondson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElfrink2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliott2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmery2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEndersUscinskiKlofstadWuchty2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvon2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFairfield2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarhi2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarley2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeeld2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeldscher2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFernandez2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeuerHaberman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlynn2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFForan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrancescani2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFrenkel2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriedberg2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriedman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriedmanBreland2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFunke2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGamma2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGander2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardnerCrites2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerstein2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilbert2020\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFGilbert2021\"] = 5,\n [\"CITEREFGilbert2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilbert2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoforth2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberg2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGonzalez2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriffin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuglielmi2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGunia2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuo2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarwell2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarwell2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarwell2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHarwellTimberg2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHaubursin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHayden2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHayes2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeaterHatmaker2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHern2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHimmelman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHitt2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoback2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolmes2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolnburgerTortLamberty2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolt2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorowitz2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIannelli2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIngersoll2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInstitoris1494\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFItkowitz2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFItkowitzStanley-BeckerRozsaBade2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIyengar2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFJaci2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJack2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJack_Brewster2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJackson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJarvis2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJennings2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoffe-Block2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoffe-BlockHagenNguyen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJordan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJozukaWangOgura2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJulie_Carrie2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKan2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKangFrenkel2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKanno-YoungsRosenberg2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaplan2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaplan2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeller2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKelly2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKessler2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKevin_Breuninger2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirby2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirkpatrick2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirn2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirály2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlar2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlepperSwenson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKloor2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnutson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKovac2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKranishThebaultMcCrummen2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKunzelmanSlevin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKuzniaDevineBronsteinOrtega2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaFrance2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLabrados2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLalljee2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLamoureux2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLamoureux2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLamoureuxGilbert2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLancaster2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaughlandSilverstone2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaurentLeloup2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLavin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaviola2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawrenceDavis2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLe_Miere2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLight2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLing2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLing2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLink2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiptak2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLópez_G.MartinezLavinKaplan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacDonald-Evoy2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacDonald-Evoy2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacGuill2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMadaniBlanksteinCollins2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMak2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMakMalinowski2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMantyla2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMapes2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarch2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarcus2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarlandPiperBackovic2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartineau2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMatthew_Choi2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMcClatchey2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGowan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcIntosh2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKay2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMenn2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillerColvinSeitz2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillhiser2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiottoDroogan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchellJurkowitzOliphantShearer2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMolloy2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontgomery2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoore2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMulkerrins2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuncaster2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurphyVenkataramakrishnan2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurray\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeiwert2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNguyen2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNicas2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNieva2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNyce2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Donnell2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Sullivan2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Sullivan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;SullivanYurieffBourdet2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOhlheiser2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOndrakBackovic2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFOrecchio-Egresitz2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrr2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrtutay2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPRRI_Components2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPRRI_Staff2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalmer2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPanetta2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaolini2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParramore2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatterson2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeltzHorowitz2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerroneLoucaides2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetersen2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPink2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPitofsky2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolantz2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPorter2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPorter2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPutterman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuinn2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRahnPatterson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamirez2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRawnsley2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReed2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReimann2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRelman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobins-Early2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinsonColemanCarmichael2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogersRoose2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomano2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRondeaux2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoose2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoose2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoose2020\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFRoose2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenbergHaberman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenbergSteinhauer2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoss2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoss2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRothschild2018\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFRothschild2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRothschild2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRothschild2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRouner2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoush2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRozsa2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuelas2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRummler2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRussellBell2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSales2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSales2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSardarizadeh2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchayer,_Richard_W.1952\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchumacher2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwartz2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeitz2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSelkOhlheiser\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSenZadrozny2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShalby2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShanahan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSidner2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilver2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilverman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSinders2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSipkaHannakUrman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSommer2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSommer2019\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSommer2020\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFSommer2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSommer2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSoullier2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpocchia2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpring2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSpringWendling2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSprings2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStahlKubilus2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStanley-Becker2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStanton2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFStepansky2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephen2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStieb2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStieb2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStokel-Walker2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStuart2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSubramaniam2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSudermanLinderman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullenger2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSvitek2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwaine2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTakala2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2020\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2022\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTian2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTiffany2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTimbergHarwellNakhlawiSmith2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTimbergStanley-Becker\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTollefson2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrickey2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTunney2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurton2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUscinskiKlofstad2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVallejoThomas2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVaughn2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVazquez2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVenkataramakrishnanManson2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVerifica_RTVE2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFView2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFView2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVogt2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVogtGoldman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVorel2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker-Journey,_Jennifer2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalker2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWallace2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalters2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWay2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeigel2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWeill2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWendling2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWestmarkAdam2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWildonArgentino2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliams2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinter2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWong2020\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFWoodruff2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodward2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWyrich2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFXavierAmourQ_Origins_Project2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYurieff2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZadroznyCollins2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFZadroznyCollins2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZadroznyCollins2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZadroznyGains2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZhou2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZidan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZimbrón2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZuckerman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZuylen-Wood2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF藤倉善郎_(Yoshirō_Fujikura)2020\"] = 1,\n [\"Responses_by_Donald_Trump\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"\\\"'\"] = 1,\n [\"'-\"] = 2,\n [\"2021 United States Capitol attack\"] = 1,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 3,\n [\"Alt-right footer\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 1,\n [\"Antisemitism sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Broader\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite court\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite episode\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite interview\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 15,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 11,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 268,\n [\"Cite podcast\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 218,\n [\"Columns-list\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Conspiracy theories\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Doi\"] = 3,\n [\"Efn\"] = 16,\n [\"Endash\"] = 1,\n [\"Fascism\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 2,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Hatnote\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Ill\"] = 1,\n [\"January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 6,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-semi-indef\"] = 1,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 1,\n [\"R\"] = 7,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refn\"] = 7,\n [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n [\"Satanic ritual abuse\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 36,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Skeptoid\"] = 1,\n [\"Snd\"] = 2,\n [\"Spaces\"] = 13,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikisource\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikt-lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Wiktionary\"] = 1,\n [\"Wt\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","440","12.4"],["?","340","9.6"],["recursiveClone 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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"QAnon","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/QAnon","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q51213808","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q51213808","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-12-06T17:29:29Z","dateModified":"2025-03-10T01:25:57Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0a\/Virginia_2nd_Amendment_Rally_%282020_Jan%29_-_49416341132.jpg","headline":"American far-right conspiracy theory"}</script> </body> </html>