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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a> <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a> <a href="/wiki/1276" title="1276">1276</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1278" title="1278">1278</a> <a href="/wiki/1279" title="1279">1279</a> <a href="/wiki/1280" title="1280">1280</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1240" title="Années 1240">1240</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1250" title="Années 1250">1250</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1260" title="Années 1260">1260</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1270" title="Années 1270">1270</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1280" title="Années 1280">1280</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1290" title="Années 1290">1290</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1300" title="Années 1300">1300</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Chronologie_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <table class="notheme" style="width:50%;text-align:center;border: 1px solid #999;background-color:#CCCCFF;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">Années de la santé et de la médecine</a> :</b></small><br /> <a href="/wiki/1274_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1274 en santé et médecine">1274</a> - <a href="/wiki/1275_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1275 en santé et médecine">1275</a> - <a href="/wiki/1276_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1276 en santé et médecine">1276</a> - <b>1277</b> - <a href="/wiki/1278_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1278 en santé et médecine">1278</a> - <a href="/wiki/1279_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1279 en santé et médecine">1279</a> - <a href="/wiki/1280_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1280 en santé et médecine">1280</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">Décennies de la santé et de la médecine</a> :</b></small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1240" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1240</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1250" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1250</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1260" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1260</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1270" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1270</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1280" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1280</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1290" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1290</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9_et_de_la_m%C3%A9decine#Années_1300" title="Chronologie de la santé et de la médecine">1300</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Cet article présente les faits marquants de l'année <b>1277 en santé et médecine</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ospedale_del_Ceppo,_corsia_degli_uomini_04,_resti_di_affreschi_che_segnavano_le_testate_dei_letti.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ospedale_del_Ceppo%2C_corsia_degli_uomini_04%2C_resti_di_affreschi_che_segnavano_le_testate_dei_letti.JPG/250px-Ospedale_del_Ceppo%2C_corsia_degli_uomini_04%2C_resti_di_affreschi_che_segnavano_le_testate_dei_letti.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ospedale_del_Ceppo%2C_corsia_degli_uomini_04%2C_resti_di_affreschi_che_segnavano_le_testate_dei_letti.JPG/330px-Ospedale_del_Ceppo%2C_corsia_degli_uomini_04%2C_resti_di_affreschi_che_segnavano_le_testate_dei_letti.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Pistoia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pistoia">Pistoia</a><br /><i>Ospedale del Ceppo</i><br />« La salle des hommes »<br />(reste d'une des fresques peintes en tête de lit) </div> </figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Guillaume de Saâne fonde à <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, pour <span class="citation">« les pauvres pèlerins »</span>, l'hôpital dit « du trésorier » qui, doté par <a href="/wiki/Philippe_IV_le_Bel" title="Philippe IV le Bel">Philippe le Bel</a>, prendra le nom d'Hôpital du roi<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Construction de l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_du_Ceppo" title="Hôpital du Ceppo">hôpital du Ceppo</a> à <a href="/wiki/Pistoia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pistoia">Pistoia</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Toscane" title="Toscane">Toscane</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>À <a href="/wiki/Cernay_(Haut-Rhin)" title="Cernay (Haut-Rhin)">Cernay</a>, ville qui relève alors de la <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_%C3%A9piscopale_de_B%C3%A2le" title="Principauté épiscopale de Bâle">principauté épiscopale</a> de <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2le" title="Bâle">Bâle</a>, État du <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Saint-Empire</a>, <span class="citation">« le prévôt Henri commenc[e] […] à bâtir l'hôpital des pauvres<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> »</span>.</li> <li>Fondation d'un hôpital à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilevollen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilevollen (page inexistante)">Ilevollen</a> <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilevollen" class="extiw" title="no:Ilevollen"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en norvégien : « Ilevollen »">(no)</span></a>, aujourd'hui quartier de <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a> en <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>, par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Raude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Raude (page inexistante)">Jon Raude</a> <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Raude" class="extiw" title="no:Jon Raude"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en norvégien : « Jon Raude »">(no)</span></a>, archevêque de <a href="/wiki/Archidioc%C3%A8se_de_Nidaros" title="Archidiocèse de Nidaros">Nidaros</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Publications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Publications"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faraj_ben_Salim" title="Faraj ben Salim">Faraj ben Salim</a>, médecin juif de <a href="/wiki/Palerme" title="Palerme">Palerme</a>, traducteur officiel à la cour de <span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_d%27Anjou" title="Charles Ier d'Anjou"><span class="nowrap">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span>, comte d'<a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_d%27Anjou" title="Comté d'Anjou">Anjou</a>, est chargé de traduire en latin une collection de manuscrits médicaux arabes<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Vers 1277 : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Moerbeke" title="Guillaume de Moerbeke">Guillaume de Moerbeke</a> traduit le traité de diététique de <a href="/wiki/Claude_Galien" title="Claude Galien">Galien</a> sous le titre de <i>Galeni de cibis</i> (<i>De alimentis</i>. <i>De alimentorum facultatibus</i><sup id="cite_ref-Wickersheimer-3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wickersheimer-3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).</li> <li>1277-<time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1279" data-sort-value="1279"><a href="/wiki/1279_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1279 en santé et médecine">1279</a></time> : <a href="/wiki/John_Peckham" title="John Peckham">John Peckham</a> (<i><abbr class="abbr" title="circa (environ / aux environs de)" lang="la">c.</abbr></i><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1230" data-sort-value="1230"><a href="/wiki/1230_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1230 en santé et médecine">1230</a></time>-<time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1292" data-sort-value="1292"><a href="/wiki/1292_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1292 en santé et médecine">1292</a></time>) compose son œuvre principale, la <i>Perspectiva communis</i>, traité d'ophtalmologie et d'optique profondément influencé par <a href="/wiki/Alhazen" title="Alhazen">Ibn al-Haytham</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wickersheimer-3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wickersheimer-3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Personnalités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Fl.</i> Bertrand, médecin à <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, témoin du testament de <span class="nowrap">Guigues <abbr class="abbr" title="6"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">VI</span></abbr></span>, comte de <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Forez" title="Comté de Forez">Forez</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wickersheimer-1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wickersheimer-1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><i>Fl.</i> Jean d'Alenya, barbier à <a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wickersheimer-1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wickersheimer-1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1276" data-sort-value="1276"><a href="/wiki/1276_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1276 en santé et médecine">1276</a></time>-1277 : <i><span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="floruit (« fut actif »)">fl.</abbr> </span></i>Pierre, barbier à <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wickersheimer-2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wickersheimer-2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Vers 1277-<time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1283" data-sort-value="1283"><a href="/wiki/1283_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1283 en santé et médecine">1283</a></time> : <i><span class="nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="floruit (« fut actif »)">fl.</abbr> </span></i>Salomon, médecin juif de <a href="/wiki/Narbonne" title="Narbonne">Narbonne</a>, probablement établi à <a href="/wiki/Perpignan" title="Perpignan">Perpignan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wickersheimer-2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wickersheimer-2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissance">Naissance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissance"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vers 1277 : <a href="/wiki/Wei_Yilin" title="Wei Yilin">Wei Yilin</a> (mort vers <a href="/wiki/1347_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1347 en santé et médecine">1347</a>), médecin chinois, auteur en <a href="/wiki/1345_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1345 en santé et médecine">1345</a> du <i>Shi yi de xiao fang</i> (« Formules efficaces et éprouvées par les médecins depuis des générations »), recueil de prescriptions concernant <span class="citation">« les maladies infantiles, la médecine interne, l'ophtalmologie, les maladies ORL, la stomatologie, les blessures de guerre, les ulcères et les furoncles<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> »</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s"></span>Décès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_XXI#Petrus_Hispanus_(Pierre_d'Espagne)_:_homonymes" title="Jean XXI">Pierre d'Espagne le Médecin de Compostelle</a> (né vers <a href="/wiki/1205_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1205 en santé et médecine">1205</a> ou entre <a href="/wiki/1210_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1210 en santé et médecine">1210</a> et <a href="/wiki/1220_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1220 en santé et médecine">1220</a>), auteur de divers traités médicaux, de commentaires sur <a href="/wiki/Hippocrate" title="Hippocrate">Hippocrate</a> et <a href="/wiki/Claude_Galien" title="Claude Galien">Galien</a> et, peut-être, de l'important <i>Thesaurus pauperum</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:28em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Coq_de_Villeray1759"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre-François_Le_Coq_de_Villeray1759">Pierre-François Le Coq de Villeray, <cite class="italique">Abrégé de l'histoire ecclésiastique, civile et politique de la ville de Rouen</cite>, Rouen, François Oursel, <time>1759</time>, XII-600 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/abrgdelhistoire00villgoog#page/n379/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 358<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9+de+l%27histoire+eccl%C3%A9siastique%2C+civile+et+politique+de+la+ville+de+Rouen&rft.place=Rouen&rft.pub=Fran%C3%A7ois+Oursel&rft.au=Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois+Le+Coq+de+Villeray&rft.date=1759&rft.pages=358&rft.tpages=XII-600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1277+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Collectif1980"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> Collectif, <cite class="italique" lang="it">Contributi per la storia dell'Ospedale del Ceppo di Pistoia<i>, </i>VII centenario dello Spedale di Pistoia 1277-1977</cite>, Bologne, <time>1980</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contributi+per+la+storia+dell%27Ospedale+del+Ceppo+di+Pistoia%27%27%2C+%27%27VII+centenario+dello+Spedale+di+Pistoia+1277-1977&rft.place=Bologne&rft.au=Collectif&rft.date=1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1277+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carnevali"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gianfranco_Carnevali"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> Gianfranco Carnevali, <cite class="italique" lang="it">L'assistenza sanitaria in Italia</cite>, Rome, Esse Editrice srl, 324 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-88-88243-41-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-88-88243-41-2"><span class="nowrap">978-88-88243-41-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corsi.unibo.it/tecnichediradiologiamedica/Documents/assistenza_sanitaria_in_italia.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 44<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27assistenza+sanitaria+in+Italia&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Esse+Editrice+srl&rft.aulast=Carnevali&rft.aufirst=Gianfranco&rft.pages=44&rft.tpages=324&rft.isbn=978-88-88243-41-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1277+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ingold1872"><span class="ouvrage" id="Angel_Ingold1872">Angel Ingold, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Notices historiques sur la ville de Cernay</cite> », <i>Revue d'Alsace</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 23 (<abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> série),‎ <time>1872</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 208 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=EC5RAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA208#v=onepage&q&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Notices+historiques+sur+la+ville+de+Cernay&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27Alsace&rft.aulast=Ingold&rft.aufirst=Angel&rft.date=1872&rft.volume=23+%28%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22Premier%22%3E1%3Csup%3Eer%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E+de+la+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22Deuxi%C3%A8me%22%3E2%3Csup%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3Bs%C3%A9rie%29&rft.pages=208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1277+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jordaen2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Runar_Jordaen2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Runar Jordaen, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Health Buildings in Norway : A Historical Overview</cite> [« Helsebygg i Noreg : Ei historisk oversikt »], Landsverneplan for helsesektoren, <time>2005</time>, 49 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lvph.no/dokumenter/RFH-artikler/Health_buildings_in_Norway.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 8<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Buildings+in+Norway&rft.pub=Landsverneplan+for+helsesektoren&rft.stitle=A+Historical+Overview&rft.aulast=Jordaen&rft.aufirst=Runar&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=8&rft.tpages=49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1277+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Poulle-Drieux1966"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yvonne_Poulle-Drieux1966">Yvonne Poulle-Drieux, <cite style="font-style:normal">« L'Hippiatrie dans l'Occident latin du <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle »</cite>, dans Guy Beaujouan (dir.), <cite class="italique">Médecine humaine et vétérinaire à la fin du Moyen Âge</cite>, Genève, librairie Droz, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Centre de recherches d'histoire et de philologie de la <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatrième">IV<sup>e</sup></abbr> section de l'École pratique des hautes études (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 5) / Hautes études médiévales et modernes (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2) », <time>1966</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&id=Px0_PRATGaYC&q=1277#v=snippet&q=1277&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 27<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9decine+humaine+et+v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire+%C3%A0+la+fin+du+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.atitle=L%27Hippiatrie+dans+l%27Occident+latin+du+XIIIe%26%2332%3Bau%26%2332%3BXVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.pub=librairie+Droz&rft.aulast=Poulle-Drieux&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft.date=1966&rft.pages=27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1277+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wickersheimer-3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wickersheimer-3_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Wickersheimer-3_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WickersheimerBeaujouanJacquart1980"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_WickersheimerGuy_BeaujouanDanielle_Jacquart1980"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Wickersheimer" title="Ernest Wickersheimer">Ernest Wickersheimer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Beaujouan" title="Guy Beaujouan">Guy Beaujouan</a> (éd.) et <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Jacquart" title="Danielle Jacquart">Danielle Jacquart</a>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire biographique des médecins en France au Moyen Âge</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3 : <span class="italique">Supplément</span>, Genève, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Droz" title="Librairie Droz">Droz</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Hautes études médiévales et modernes » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 35), <time>1980</time>, 781 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-600-03384-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-600-03384-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-600-03384-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=L49VVsggJY4C&q=1277">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, « Guillaume de Moerbeke », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 108, « Jean Peckham », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 173<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+biographique+des+m%C3%A9decins+en+France+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.pub=Droz&rft.aulast=Wickersheimer&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.au=Guy+Beaujouan&rft.au=Danielle+Jacquart&rft.date=1980&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=%C2%AB+Guillaume+de+Moerbeke+%C2%BB%2C+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22page%22%3Ep.%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3B108%2C+%C2%AB+Jean+Peckham+%C2%BB%2C+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22page%22%3Ep.%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3B173&rft.tpages=781&rft.isbn=978-2-600-03384-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1277+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wickersheimer-1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wickersheimer-1_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Wickersheimer-1_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WickersheimerBeaujouan1979"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_WickersheimerGuy_Beaujouan1979"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Wickersheimer" title="Ernest Wickersheimer">Ernest Wickersheimer</a> et <a href="/wiki/Guy_Beaujouan" title="Guy Beaujouan">Guy Beaujouan</a> (éd.), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire biographique des médecins en France au Moyen Âge</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Genève, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Droz" title="Librairie Droz">Droz</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Hautes études médiévales et modernes » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 34/1), <time>1979</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1936), 372 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-600-04664-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-600-04664-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-600-04664-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=a27NdFqNqzUC&q=1277">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, « Bertrand », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 82, « Jean d'Alenya », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 350<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+biographique+des+m%C3%A9decins+en+France+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.pub=Droz&rft.aulast=Wickersheimer&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.au=Guy+Beaujouan&rft.date=1979&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%C2%AB+Bertrand+%C2%BB%2C+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22page%22%3Ep.%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3B82%2C+%C2%AB+Jean+d%27Alenya+%C2%BB%2C+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22page%22%3Ep.%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3B350&rft.tpages=372&rft.isbn=978-2-600-04664-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1277+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wickersheimer-2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wickersheimer-2_9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Wickersheimer-2_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WickersheimerBeaujouan1979"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_WickersheimerGuy_Beaujouan1979"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Wickersheimer" title="Ernest Wickersheimer">Ernest Wickersheimer</a> et <a href="/wiki/Guy_Beaujouan" title="Guy Beaujouan">Guy Beaujouan</a> (éd.), <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire biographique des médecins en France au Moyen Âge</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Genève, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Droz" title="Librairie Droz">Droz</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Hautes études médiévales et modernes » (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 34/2), <time>1979</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1936) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-600-04716-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-600-04716-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-600-04716-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=inlmGzmRmycC&q=1277">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, « Pierre », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 605, « Salomon », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 727<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+biographique+des+m%C3%A9decins+en+France+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.pub=Droz&rft.aulast=Wickersheimer&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.au=Guy+Beaujouan&rft.date=1979&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=%C2%AB+Pierre+%C2%BB%2C+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22page%22%3Ep.%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3B605%2C+%C2%AB+Salomon+%C2%BB%2C+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22page%22%3Ep.%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3B727&rft.isbn=978-2-600-04716-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1277+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Groupe d'études et de recherches en acupuncture, « <i>Shi yi de xiao fang</i> », dans <i>Littérature classique de la médecine traditionnelle chinoise</i>, 16 mars 2017 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gera.fr/modules.php?name=Downloads&d_op=viewdownload&cid=4818">lire en ligne</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ne doit pas être confondu avec son homonyme, Pierre de Lisbonne, dit également d'Espagne, devenu pape sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Jean_XXI" title="Jean XXI">Jean XXI</a> (voir <span class="ouvrage" id="Patar2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benoît_Patar2006">Benoît Patar, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire des philosophes médiévaux</cite>, Québec, Fides, <time>2006</time>, 870 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7621-2741-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7621-2741-6"><span class="nowrap">2-7621-2741-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=AX-Mi1XklNoC&pg=PA339">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 339 et suiv.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+philosophes+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vaux&rft.place=Qu%C3%A9bec&rft.pub=Fides&rft.aulast=Patar&rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=339+et+suiv.&rft.tpages=870&rft.isbn=2-7621-2741-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1277+en+sant%C3%A9+et+m%C3%A9decine"></span></span></span>)</span> </li> </ol> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/40px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/60px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail:Médecine">Portail de la médecine</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" 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