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.r-a2tzq0{-ms-flex-pack:distribute;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;justify-content:space-around;} .r-3qxfft{min-height:1.875rem;} .r-h3s6tt{height:48px;} .r-50lct3{height:1.5em;} .r-1srniue{width:1.5em;} .r-rull8r{border-bottom-style:solid;} .r-o52ifk{height:100px;}</style><title data-rh="true">The National Archives on Twitter: "Tolkien was a professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford, and before the war he had been working with a Belgian academic, Simonne d’Ardenne, translating early English texts. In these letters Tolkien supports d'Ardenne's application for a scholarship from the British Council." / Twitter</title><meta data-rh="true" content="article" property="og:type"/><meta data-rh="true" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives/status/1639575110154612736" property="og:url"/><meta data-rh="true" content="The National Archives on Twitter" property="og:title"/><meta data-rh="true" content="“Tolkien was a professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford, and before the war he had been working with a Belgian academic, Simonne d’Ardenne, translating early English texts. In these letters Tolkien supports d'Ardenne's application for a scholarship from the British Council.”" property="og:description"/><meta data-rh="true" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1572137901521047552/U647Dadd_200x200.jpg" property="og:image"/><meta data-rh="true" description="" name="description"/> <link data-rh="true" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives/status/1639575110154612736" rel="canonical"/><link data-rh="true" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives/status/1639575110154612736" hreflang="x-default" rel="alternate"/><link data-rh="true" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives/status/1639575110154612736?lang=ar" hreflang="ar" rel="alternate"/><link data-rh="true" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives/status/1639575110154612736?lang=ar-x-fm" 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1.817-.567s.972-.854 1.245-1.44c.604.239 1.266.296 1.903.164.636-.132 1.22-.447 1.68-.907.46-.46.776-1.044.908-1.681s.075-1.299-.165-1.903c.586-.274 1.084-.705 1.439-1.246.354-.54.551-1.17.569-1.816zM9.662 14.85l-3.429-3.428 1.293-1.302 2.072 2.072 4.4-4.794 1.347 1.246z"></path></g></svg></span></div></div></a></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2 r-13hce6t"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1d09ksm r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs"><a href="/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives" role="link" tabindex="-1" class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1loqt21 r-1wbh5a2 r-dnmrzs r-1ny4l3l"><div dir="ltr" class="css-901oao css-1hf3ou5 r-14j79pv r-18u37iz r-37j5jr r-1wvb978 r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">@UkNatArchives</span></div></a></div><div dir="ltr" aria-hidden="true" class="css-901oao r-14j79pv r-1q142lx r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-s1qlax r-qvutc0"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">·</span></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1q142lx"><a href="/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives/status/1639575105947803648" dir="ltr" aria-label="Mar 25" role="link" class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao r-14j79pv r-1loqt21 r-xoduu5 r-1q142lx r-1w6e6rj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-9aw3ui r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0"><time datetime="2023-03-25T10:29:01.000Z">Mar 25</time></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div itemprop="articleBody" data-testid="tweetTextAnnotations"><div class="css-1dbjc4n"><div dir="auto" lang="en" class="css-901oao r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-bnwqim r-qvutc0" style="color:rgba(15,20,25,1.00)" id="id__nqoly68a2io" data-testid="tweetText"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">To mark </span><span class="r-18u37iz"><a dir="ltr" href="/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/hashtag/TolkienReadingDay?src=hashtag_click" role="link" class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao css-16my406 r-1cvl2hr r-1loqt21 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">#TolkienReadingDay</a></span><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0"> we're excited to share some recently uncovered letters found in our own version of Middle-earth. Hidden, as the best treasures always are, inside the pages of an archived document, one of our volunteers found these letters written by Tolkien in 1945.</span></div></div></div><div aria-labelledby="id__l5mgao7ghf id__qd18gbo34a" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ssbvtb r-1s2bzr4" id="id__b95dh5yylaq"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-9aw3ui"><div class="css-1dbjc4n"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ets6dv r-1867qdf r-1phboty r-rs99b7 r-1ny4l3l r-1udh08x r-o7ynqc r-6416eg"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1adg3ll r-1udh08x"><div class="r-1adg3ll r-13qz1uu" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"></div><div class="r-1p0dtai r-1pi2tsx r-1d2f490 r-u8s1d r-ipm5af r-13qz1uu"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1iusvr4 r-16y2uox r-a5pmau r-bnwqim"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-16y2uox r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu"><div role="button" tabindex="0" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1pi2tsx r-1ny4l3l"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1p0dtai r-1d2f490 r-1udh08x r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af"><div aria-label="Page 1 of letter written from Tolkein to British Council's Student Department" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1p0dtai r-1mlwlqe r-1d2f490 r-1udh08x r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-417010" data-testid="tweetPhoto"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1niwhzg r-vvn4in r-u6sd8q r-4gszlv r-1p0dtai r-1pi2tsx r-1d2f490 r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-13qz1uu r-1wyyakw" style="background-image:url("http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDwLbNXgAA7Z1r?format=jpg&name=large")"></div><img alt="Page 1 of letter written from Tolkein to British Council's Student Department" draggable="true" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDwLbNXgAA7Z1r?format=jpg&name=large" class="css-9pa8cd"/></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-rki7wi r-161ttwi r-u8s1d"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" tabindex="-1" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ny4l3l r-o7ynqc r-6416eg"><div dir="auto" class="css-901oao r-hvic4v" id="id__agg0xvz8uld">read image description</div><div aria-describedby="id__agg0xvz8uld" role="button" tabindex="0" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1ny4l3l r-105ug2t r-o7ynqc r-6416eg"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-k200y r-loe9s5 r-z2wwpe r-z80fyv r-1777fci r-s1qlax r-105ug2t"><div dir="ltr" class="css-901oao r-jwli3a r-37j5jr r-n6v787 r-b88u0q r-1cwl3u0 r-bcqeeo r-q4m81j r-lrvibr r-qvutc0"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">ALT</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1iusvr4 r-eqz5dr r-16y2uox"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1iusvr4 r-16y2uox r-zl2h9q r-bnwqim"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-16y2uox r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu"><div role="button" tabindex="0" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1pi2tsx r-1ny4l3l"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1p0dtai r-1d2f490 r-1udh08x r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af"><div aria-label="Page 2 of letter written from Tolkein to British Council Student Department" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1p0dtai r-1mlwlqe r-1d2f490 r-1udh08x r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-417010" data-testid="tweetPhoto"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1niwhzg r-vvn4in r-u6sd8q r-4gszlv r-1p0dtai r-1pi2tsx r-1d2f490 r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-13qz1uu r-1wyyakw" style="background-image:url("http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDvOKqXoAAb07n?format=jpg&name=large")"></div><img alt="Page 2 of letter written from Tolkein to British Council Student Department" draggable="true" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDvOKqXoAAb07n?format=jpg&name=large" class="css-9pa8cd"/></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-rki7wi r-161ttwi r-u8s1d"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" tabindex="-1" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ny4l3l r-o7ynqc r-6416eg"><div dir="auto" class="css-901oao r-hvic4v" id="id__yqfrpvmy8zc">read image description</div><div aria-describedby="id__yqfrpvmy8zc" role="button" tabindex="0" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1ny4l3l r-105ug2t r-o7ynqc r-6416eg"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-k200y r-loe9s5 r-z2wwpe r-z80fyv r-1777fci r-s1qlax r-105ug2t"><div dir="ltr" class="css-901oao r-jwli3a r-37j5jr r-n6v787 r-b88u0q r-1cwl3u0 r-bcqeeo r-q4m81j r-lrvibr r-qvutc0"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">ALT</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1iusvr4 r-16y2uox r-bnwqim"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-16y2uox r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu"><div role="button" tabindex="0" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1pi2tsx r-1ny4l3l"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1p0dtai r-1d2f490 r-1udh08x r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af"><div aria-label="Continued correspondence between Tolkein and the British Council" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1p0dtai r-1mlwlqe r-1d2f490 r-1udh08x r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-417010" data-testid="tweetPhoto"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1niwhzg r-vvn4in r-u6sd8q r-4gszlv r-1p0dtai r-1pi2tsx r-1d2f490 r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-13qz1uu r-1wyyakw" style="background-image:url("http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDvUyuXoAEQZKZ?format=jpg&name=large")"></div><img alt="Continued correspondence between Tolkein and the British Council" draggable="true" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDvUyuXoAEQZKZ?format=jpg&name=large" class="css-9pa8cd"/></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-rki7wi r-161ttwi r-u8s1d"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" tabindex="-1" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ny4l3l r-o7ynqc r-6416eg"><div dir="auto" class="css-901oao r-hvic4v" id="id__jtv8yq19rt">read image description</div><div aria-describedby="id__jtv8yq19rt" role="button" tabindex="0" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1ny4l3l r-105ug2t r-o7ynqc r-6416eg"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-k200y r-loe9s5 r-z2wwpe r-z80fyv r-1777fci r-s1qlax r-105ug2t"><div dir="ltr" class="css-901oao r-jwli3a r-37j5jr r-n6v787 r-b88u0q r-1cwl3u0 r-bcqeeo r-q4m81j r-lrvibr r-qvutc0"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">ALT</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta content="Page 1 of letter written from Tolkein to British Council's Student Department" itemprop="caption"/><meta content="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDwLbNXgAA7Z1r.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl"/><meta content="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDwLbNXgAA7Z1r?format=jpg&name=thumb" itemprop="thumbnailUrl"/><meta content="1536" itemprop="width"/><meta content="" itemprop="contentRating"/></div><div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta content="Page 2 of letter written from Tolkein to British Council Student Department" itemprop="caption"/><meta content="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDvOKqXoAAb07n.jpg" itemprop="contentUrl"/><meta 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id="id__rhknwwo8b18" data-testid="tweetText"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">Tolkien was a professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford, and before the war he had been working with a Belgian academic, Simonne d’Ardenne, translating early English texts. In these letters Tolkien supports d'Ardenne's application for a scholarship from the British Council.</span></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n"></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n"></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1r5su4o"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-18u37iz r-1wtj0ep"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1b7u577"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1d09ksm r-1471scf r-18u37iz r-1wbh5a2"><div dir="ltr" class="css-901oao r-14j79pv r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0"><a href="/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives/status/1639575110154612736" aria-describedby="id__62rdtubsmqh" aria-label="10:29 AM · Mar 25, 2023" role="link" class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao css-16my406 r-14j79pv r-1loqt21 r-xoduu5 r-1q142lx r-1w6e6rj r-poiln3 r-9aw3ui r-bcqeeo r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0"><time datetime="2023-03-25T10:29:02.000Z">10:29 AM · Mar 25, 2023</time></a></div><div dir="ltr" aria-hidden="true" class="css-901oao r-14j79pv r-1q142lx r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe 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css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">·</span></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1q142lx"><a href="/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives/status/1639575112746672137" dir="ltr" aria-label="Mar 25" role="link" class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao r-14j79pv r-1loqt21 r-xoduu5 r-1q142lx r-1w6e6rj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-9aw3ui r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0"><time datetime="2023-03-25T10:29:03.000Z">Mar 25</time></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-4qtqp9 r-zl2h9q"><div dir="ltr" class="css-901oao r-14j79pv r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0" id="id__scx3je4rwy">Replying to <div class="css-1dbjc4n r-xoduu5"><a dir="ltr" href="/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives" role="link" class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao css-16my406 r-1cvl2hr r-1loqt21 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">@UkNatArchives</span></a></div></div></div><div itemprop="articleBody" data-testid="tweetTextAnnotations"><div class="css-1dbjc4n"><div dir="auto" lang="en" class="css-901oao r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-bnwqim r-qvutc0" style="color:rgba(15,20,25,1.00)" id="id__d12lkj40xs" data-testid="tweetText"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">Tolkien wanted d’Ardenne to return to Oxford so they could finish the work they started before the war. He said that her translation of the 13th century text 'Seinte Juliene’ was “recognised as one of the most important works in the field of Middle English for a generation”</span></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n"><div aria-label="1 reply, 7 Retweets, 47 likes" role="group" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ta3fxp r-18u37iz r-1wtj0ep r-1s2bzr4 r-1mdbhws" id="id__6xmvu3wm7sv"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1h0z5md"><div aria-label="1 Reply. 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css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">·</span></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1q142lx"><a href="/web/20230330013510/https://twitter.com/UkNatArchives/status/1639575116471230464" dir="ltr" aria-label="Mar 25" role="link" class="css-4rbku5 css-18t94o4 css-901oao r-14j79pv r-1loqt21 r-xoduu5 r-1q142lx r-1w6e6rj r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-9aw3ui r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-3s2u2q r-qvutc0"><time datetime="2023-03-25T10:29:04.000Z">Mar 25</time></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div itemprop="articleBody" data-testid="tweetTextAnnotations"><div class="css-1dbjc4n"><div dir="auto" lang="en" class="css-901oao r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-bnwqim r-qvutc0" style="color:rgba(15,20,25,1.00)" id="id__3t59yxzgwes" data-testid="tweetText"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">Tolkien also sent this telegram to the British Council to see if d’Ardenne was on their list. Eventually, she was awarded a scholarship and returned to Oxford to work with Tolkien. Their professional partnership became a friendship which lasted until Tolkien's death.</span></div></div></div><div aria-labelledby="id__24otq4szwzb id__ywynn52zsbb" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ssbvtb r-1s2bzr4" id="id__v6d7v18t7m"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-9aw3ui"><div class="css-1dbjc4n"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ets6dv r-1867qdf r-1phboty r-rs99b7 r-1ny4l3l r-1udh08x r-o7ynqc r-6416eg"><div class="css-1dbjc4n"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-16y2uox r-1pi2tsx r-13qz1uu"><div role="button" tabindex="0" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1pi2tsx r-1ny4l3l"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1adg3ll r-1udh08x"><div class="r-1adg3ll r-13qz1uu" style="padding-bottom:74.94505494505495%"></div><div class="r-1p0dtai r-1pi2tsx r-1d2f490 r-u8s1d r-ipm5af r-13qz1uu"><div aria-label="Telegram sent from Tolkien to the British Council" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1p0dtai r-1mlwlqe r-1d2f490 r-1udh08x r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-417010" data-testid="tweetPhoto"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1niwhzg r-vvn4in r-u6sd8q r-4gszlv r-1p0dtai r-1pi2tsx r-1d2f490 r-u8s1d r-zchlnj r-ipm5af r-13qz1uu r-1wyyakw" style="background-image:url("http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDwTBHWYAI6WQV?format=png&name=small")"></div><img alt="Telegram sent from Tolkien to the British Council" draggable="true" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDwTBHWYAI6WQV?format=png&name=small" class="css-9pa8cd"/></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-rki7wi r-161ttwi r-u8s1d"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="menu" tabindex="-1" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ny4l3l r-o7ynqc r-6416eg"><div dir="auto" class="css-901oao r-hvic4v" id="id__suwt1v1t37c">read image description</div><div aria-describedby="id__suwt1v1t37c" role="button" tabindex="0" class="css-18t94o4 css-1dbjc4n r-1ny4l3l r-105ug2t r-o7ynqc r-6416eg"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-1awozwy r-k200y r-loe9s5 r-z2wwpe r-z80fyv r-1777fci r-s1qlax r-105ug2t"><div dir="ltr" class="css-901oao r-jwli3a r-37j5jr r-n6v787 r-b88u0q r-1cwl3u0 r-bcqeeo r-q4m81j r-lrvibr r-qvutc0"><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">ALT</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta content="Telegram sent from Tolkien to the British Council" itemprop="caption"/><meta content="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDwTBHWYAI6WQV.png" itemprop="contentUrl"/><meta content="http://web.archive.org/web/20230330013510im_/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FsDwTBHWYAI6WQV?format=jpg&name=thumb" itemprop="thumbnailUrl"/><meta content="455" itemprop="width"/><meta content="" itemprop="contentRating"/></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1dbjc4n"><div aria-label="3 replies, 9 Retweets, 64 likes" role="group" class="css-1dbjc4n r-1ta3fxp r-18u37iz r-1wtj0ep r-1s2bzr4 r-1mdbhws" id="id__kzjmtr00y3"><div class="css-1dbjc4n r-18u37iz r-1h0z5md"><div aria-label="3 Replies. 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