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href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_internes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_internes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens internes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_internes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">HMS <i>Phoenix</i> (N96)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 6 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)" title="HMS Phoenix (N96) – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="HMS Phoenix (N96)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)" title="HMS Phoenix (N96) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="HMS Phoenix (N96)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%B9%DB%B6)" title="اچ‌ام‌اس فینکس (ان۹۶) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اچ‌ام‌اس فینکس (ان۹۶)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9_(%E6%BD%9C%E6%B0%B4%E8%89%A6)" title="フィーニクス (潜水艦) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィーニクス (潜水艦)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)" title="HMS Phoenix (N96) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="HMS Phoenix (N96)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)" title="HMS Phoenix (N96) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="HMS Phoenix (N96)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5633774#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:HMS_Phoenix_(N96)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&oldid=221167339" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=HMS_Phoenix_%28N96%29&id=221167339&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHMS_Phoenix_%28N96%29"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHMS_Phoenix_%28N96%29"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=HMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=HMS_Phoenix_%28N96%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HMS_Phoenix_(N96)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5633774" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/37.25/15.25/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="37.25" data-lon="15.25" data-overlays="["_ebb9f5b162fc806f3427c656f54998486057c7a3"]">37° 15′ nord, 15° 15′ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Submarine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Submarine.svg/60px-Submarine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Submarine.svg/120px-Submarine.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/45px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/68px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/90px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant les <a href="/wiki/Sous-marin" title="Sous-marin">sous-marins</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFFFFF;">HMS <i>Phoenix</i> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:HMS_Phoenix_(N96).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="illustration de HMS Phoenix (N96)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/HMS_Phoenix_%28N96%29.jpg/280px-HMS_Phoenix_%28N96%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/HMS_Phoenix_%28N96%29.jpg/420px-HMS_Phoenix_%28N96%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/HMS_Phoenix_%28N96%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> <br />Le HMS <i>Phoenix</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#000080;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sous-marin" title="Sous-marin">Sous-marin</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Classe </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_Parthian" title="Classe Parthian">Classe Parthian</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fonction </th> <td>militaire </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF">Histoire</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">A servi dans </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/22px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/33px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/44px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commanditaire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Constructeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cammell_Laird" title="Cammell Laird">Cammell Laird</a><sup id="cite_ref-Akermann_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akermann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fabrication </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Acier" title="Acier">acier</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commandé </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1928-02-07" data-sort-value="1928-02-07">7 février 1928</time><sup id="cite_ref-uboat.net_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uboat.net-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Quille posée </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1928-07-23" data-sort-value="1928-07-23">23 juillet 1928</time><sup id="cite_ref-Akermann_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akermann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Lancement_d%27un_navire" title="Lancement d'un navire">Lancement</a> </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1929-10-03" data-sort-value="1929-10-03">3 octobre 1929</time><sup id="cite_ref-Akermann_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akermann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Commission </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1931-02-03" data-sort-value="1931-02-03">3 février 1931</time><sup id="cite_ref-Akermann_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akermann-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut </th> <td>Coulé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-07-16" data-sort-value="1940-07-16">16 juillet 1940</time> par le <a href="/wiki/Chasseur_de_sous-marins" title="Chasseur de sous-marins">chasseur de sous-marins</a> italien <i>Albatros</i><sup id="cite_ref-War_at_sea_book_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War_at_sea_book-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF">Équipage</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Équipage </th> <td>59 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF">Caractéristiques techniques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Longueur_hors_tout" title="Longueur hors tout">Longueur</a> </th> <td>79 m </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre-bau" title="Maître-bau">Maître-bau</a> </th> <td>8,5 m </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tirant_d%27eau" title="Tirant d'eau">Tirant d'eau</a> </th> <td>4, 17 m </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9placement_(navire)" title="Déplacement (navire)">Déplacement</a> </th> <td>1 499 tonnes en surface <br /> 2 070 tonnes en <a href="/wiki/Immersion_(navigation)" title="Immersion (navigation)">plongée</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Propulsion_(navire)" title="Propulsion (navire)">Propulsion</a> </th> <td>2 <a href="/wiki/Moteur_Diesel" title="Moteur Diesel">moteurs Diesel</a> <i>Admiralty</i> <br /> 2 <a href="/wiki/Machine_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Machine électrique">moteurs électriques</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Puissance </th> <td><span title="3 236,194 5 kW" style="cursor:help">4 400</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="cheval-vapeur">ch</abbr> (3300 kW) en surface aux Diesel <br /> <span title="1 125,313 088 kW" style="cursor:help">1 530</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="cheval-vapeur">ch</abbr> (1140 kW) en plongée aux électriques <br /> 2 <a href="/wiki/Arbre_d%27h%C3%A9lice" title="Arbre d'hélice">arbres d'hélice</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Vitesse </th> <td>17,5 nœuds (32,4 km/h) en surface <br /> 9 nœuds (17 km/h) en plongée </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Profondeur </th> <td>95 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF">Caractéristiques militaires</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Armement </th> <td>8 <a href="/wiki/Tube_lance-torpilles" title="Tube lance-torpilles">tubes lance-torpilles</a> de 21 pouces (533 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr>) : 6 d’étrave, 2 de poupe <br /> 1 <a href="/wiki/Canon_de_pont" title="Canon de pont">canon de pont</a> de 4 pouces (101 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr>) <br />2 <a href="/wiki/Mitrailleuse" title="Mitrailleuse">mitrailleuses</a> AA de 20 mm </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Électronique </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">sonar</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rayon d'action </th> <td>8 500 <a href="/wiki/Mille_marin" title="Mille marin">nautiques</a> (15700 km) à 10 nœuds (19 km/h) en surface <br /> 160 tonnes de <a href="/wiki/Carburant" title="Carburant">carburant</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF">Carrière</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pavillon_(marine)" title="Pavillon (marine)">Pavillon</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Indicatif </th> <td>N96 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/37.25/15.25/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="37.25" data-lon="15.25" data-overlays="["_ebb9f5b162fc806f3427c656f54998486057c7a3"]">37° 15′ nord, 15° 15′ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Sicile" title="Sicile">Sicile</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Italy_Sicily_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Sicile)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Sicile)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Italy_Sicily_location_map.svg/280px-Italy_Sicily_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Italy_Sicily_location_map.svg/420px-Italy_Sicily_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Italy_Sicily_location_map.svg/560px-Italy_Sicily_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1289" data-file-height="1409" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:47.142857142857%;left:86.25%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-5px;left:-5px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HMS Phoenix"><img alt="HMS Phoenix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/NChart-Symbol_INT_Wreck.svg/20px-NChart-Symbol_INT_Wreck.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none"><small>HMS <i>Phoenix</i></small></span><div style="position:absolute;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:47.142857142857%;left:86.25%;right:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;top:-5px;left:5px;right:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme"><small>HMS <i>Phoenix</i></small></span></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Navire" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>HMS <i>Phoenix</i></b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pennant_number" title="Pennant number">pennant number</a></i> : N96) est un <a href="/wiki/Sous-marin" title="Sous-marin">sous-marin</a> de <a href="/wiki/Classe_Parthian" title="Classe Parthian">Classe Parthian</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancement_d%27un_navire" title="Lancement d'un navire">lancé</a> en 1929. Il a servi à la <i><a href="/wiki/China_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="China Station">China Station</a></i> depuis sa mise en service jusqu’au début de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>. Le <i>Phoenix</i> a ensuite été réaffecté en <a href="/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Mer Méditerranée">mer Méditerranée</a>, où il a été coulé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-07-16" data-sort-value="1940-07-16">16 juillet 1940</time> par le <a href="/wiki/Torpilleur" title="Torpilleur">torpilleur</a> italien <i>Albatros</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conception">Conception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Conception" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Conception"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La classe Parthian a été conçue comme une amélioration de la <a href="/wiki/Classe_Odin_(sous-marin)" title="Classe Odin (sous-marin)">classe Odin</a> antérieure<sup id="cite_ref-Conway_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cette nouvelle classe était plus grande, construite avec une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89trave" title="Étrave">étrave</a> oblique et dotée d’un <a href="/wiki/Bouclier_(arme)" title="Bouclier (arme)">bouclier</a> pour couvrir le canon de 4 pouces. Mais la classe avait un défaut de conception : les <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9servoir_(carburant)" title="Réservoir (carburant)">réservoirs de carburant</a> externes rivetés fuyaient, laissant une traînée de <a href="/wiki/Gazole" title="Gazole">gas-oil</a> à la surface<sup id="cite_ref-Brown_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Tous les sous-marins de la classe Parthian étaient équipés de huit <a href="/wiki/Tube_lance-torpilles" title="Tube lance-torpilles">tubes lance-torpilles</a> de 21 pouces (533 mm), d’un <a href="/wiki/Canon_de_pont" title="Canon de pont">canon de pont</a> Mk XII QF de 4 pouces (102 mm) et de deux <a href="/wiki/Mitrailleuse" title="Mitrailleuse">mitrailleuses</a><sup id="cite_ref-Conway_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cette classe a été la première à être équipée de la torpille Mark VIII<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les sous-marins de la classe Parthian ont été conçus pour un effectif de 53 <a href="/wiki/Officier" title="Officier">officiers</a> et hommes d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipage" title="Équipage">équipage</a><sup id="cite_ref-Conway_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engagements">Engagements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Engagements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Engagements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le HMS <i>Phoenix</i> fut construit en 1928 au <a href="/wiki/Chantier_naval" title="Chantier naval">chantier naval</a> <a href="/wiki/Cammell_Laird" title="Cammell Laird">Cammell Laird</a><sup id="cite_ref-Conway_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conway-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le navire était le 18e d’une série de navires de guerre britanniques nommés d’après le <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nix" title="Phénix">phénix</a> <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_grecque" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologique</a>, et avait pour <a href="/wiki/Devise_(phrase)" title="Devise (phrase)">devise</a> <i>Resurgam</i> (en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> : « Je me lèverai à nouveau »<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-Naval_history_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naval_history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le HMS <i>Phoenix</i> a été initialement déployé à la <i><a href="/wiki/China_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="China Station">China Station</a></i> dans le cadre de la 4ème <a href="/wiki/Flottille" title="Flottille">flottille</a> de sous-marins<sup id="cite_ref-Naval_history_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naval_history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les navires de la <i>China Station</i> ont été chargés de la protection du trafic commercial et ont été utilisés comme symbole de la puissance britannique<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Plus tard en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1935-09" data-sort-value="1935-09">septembre 1935</time>, les HMS <i>Phoenix</i>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Pandora_(N42)" title="HMS Pandora (N42)">HMS <i>Pandora</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Osiris_(N67)" title="HMS Osiris (N67)">HMS <i>Osiris</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Oswald_(N58)" title="HMS Oswald (N58)">HMS <i>Oswald</i></a>, et le navire-<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_(militaire)" title="Dépôt (militaire)">dépôt</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Medway_(F25)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Medway (F25) (page inexistante)">HMS <i>Medway</i></a> ont reçu l’ordre de se rendre en <a href="/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Mer Méditerranée">mer Méditerranée</a><sup id="cite_ref-Blamey_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blamey-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pendant leur séjour en Méditerranée, les navires ont participé à des exercices navals, y compris la manœuvre de <a href="/wiki/Immersion_(navigation)" title="Immersion (navigation)">plongée</a> d’urgence<sup id="cite_ref-Blamey_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blamey-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Huit mois plus tard, le petit groupe a reçu l’ordre de retourner à <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup id="cite_ref-Blamey_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blamey-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seconde_Guerre_mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Seconde Guerre mondiale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Seconde Guerre mondiale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-04" data-sort-value="1940-04">avril 1940</time>, la flottille, avec le HMS <i>Medway</i>, a reçu l’ordre de se rendre en mer Méditerranée pour y soutenir les opérations navales<sup id="cite_ref-War_at_sea_book_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War_at_sea_book-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et la 1re flottille de sous-marins a été créée<sup id="cite_ref-McCartney_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCartney-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le <i>Phoenix</i> était stationné à <a href="/wiki/Alexandrie" title="Alexandrie">Alexandrie</a> et a patrouillé du <time class="nowrap" datetime="06-14" data-sort-value="06-14">14 juin</time> à <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-07" data-sort-value="1940-07">juillet 1940</time> dans la <a href="/wiki/Mer_%C3%89g%C3%A9e" title="Mer Égée">mer Égée</a> et les eaux autour du <a href="/wiki/Dod%C3%A9can%C3%A8se" title="Dodécanèse">Dodécanèse</a><sup id="cite_ref-War_at_sea_book_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War_at_sea_book-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-07" data-sort-value="1940-07">juillet 1940</time>, le <i>Phoenix</i>, sous le commandement du <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander" title="Lieutenant commander">Lieutenant commander</a> Gilbert Hugh Nowell<sup id="cite_ref-Commander_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commander-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, et le <a href="/wiki/HMS_Rorqual_(N74)" title="HMS Rorqual (N74)"><i>Rorqual</i></a> ont été chargés de protéger un <a href="/wiki/Convoi_(transport)" title="Convoi (transport)">convoi</a> de navires britanniques amenant des fournitures de <a href="/wiki/Malte" title="Malte">Malte</a> à Alexandrie<sup id="cite_ref-McCartney_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCartney-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le <i>Phoenix</i> a fait un rapport de contact le <time class="nowrap" datetime="07-08" data-sort-value="07-08">8 juillet</time> après avoir aperçu la <a href="/wiki/Marine_royale_(Italie)" title="Marine royale (Italie)">flotte de combat italienne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Warspite_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warspite-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L’<a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">amiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cunningham" title="Andrew Cunningham">Andrew Cunningham</a> a ordonné à ses navires de couper la flotte italienne de leur base à <a href="/wiki/Tarente" title="Tarente">Tarente</a>, ce qui a conduit à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Punta_Stilo" title="Bataille de Punta Stilo">bataille de Calabre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Warspite_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warspite-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le <i>Phoenix</i> a tiré des <a href="/wiki/Torpille" title="Torpille">torpilles</a> sur deux <a href="/wiki/Cuirass%C3%A9" title="Cuirassé">cuirassés</a> italiens, le <i><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Cesare_(cuirass%C3%A9)" title="Giulio Cesare (cuirassé)">Giulio Cesare</a></i> et le <i><a href="/wiki/Conte_di_Cavour_(cuirass%C3%A9)" title="Conte di Cavour (cuirassé)">Conte di Cavour</a></i>, mais il a manqué les deux cibles<sup id="cite_ref-uboat.net_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uboat.net-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Alors qu’il se découpait au large des côtes d’<a href="/wiki/Augusta_(Italie)" title="Augusta (Italie)">Augusta</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Sicile" title="Sicile">Sicile</a>, le <i>Phoenix</i> a tiré des torpilles sur le <a href="/wiki/Torpilleur" title="Torpilleur">torpilleur</a> italien <i>Albatros</i>, mais l’a raté<sup id="cite_ref-uboat.net_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uboat.net-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-War_at_sea_book_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-War_at_sea_book-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'<i>Albatros</i> a contre-attaqué et a coulé le <i>Phoenix</i> avec des <a href="/wiki/Grenade_anti-sous-marine" title="Grenade anti-sous-marine">charges de profondeur</a><sup id="cite_ref-rnsubs_Phoenix_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnsubs_Phoenix-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le sous-marin a été perdu corps et biens<sup id="cite_ref-Barnes_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)?oldid=1017003763">HMS Phoenix (N96)</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Phoenix_(N96)?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dans la marine des forces britanniques, <i>HMS</i> signifie <i>Her Majesty's Ship</i> ou <i>His Majesty's Ship</i>, selon que le monarque anglais est de sexe féminin ou masculin</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Akermann-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Akermann_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akermann_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akermann_1-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Akermann_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Akermann1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Akermann1989"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Paul <span class="nom_auteur">Akermann</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Encyclopedia of British Submarines 1901–1955</cite>, Great Britain, Maritime Books, <time>1989</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-904381-05-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-904381-05-7"><span class="nowrap">1-904381-05-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=boO7WGL21EQC&pg=PA299">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 298<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+British+Submarines+1901%E2%80%931955&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pub=Maritime+Books&rft.aulast=Akermann&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=298&rft.isbn=1-904381-05-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DboO7WGL21EQC%26pg%3DPA299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uboat.net-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uboat.net_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uboat.net_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-uboat.net_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Helgason"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guðmundur_Helgason"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Guðmundur <span class="nom_auteur">Helgason</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/3402.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">HMS Phoenix (N 96)</cite></a> », uboat.net <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-25" data-sort-value="2011-07-25">25 juillet 2011</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-War_at_sea_book-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-War_at_sea_book_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-War_at_sea_book_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-War_at_sea_book_3-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-War_at_sea_book_3-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rohwer1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jürgen_Rohwer1972"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jürgen <span class="nom_auteur">Rohwer</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two</cite>, London, Chatham Publishing, <time>1972</time>, 22, 27, 32 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-59114-119-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-59114-119-2"><span class="nowrap">1-59114-119-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TpDlFI453RcC&pg=PA28">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+the+War+at+Sea%2C+1939%E2%80%931945%3A+The+Naval+History+of+World+War+Two&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chatham+Publishing&rft.aulast=Rohwer&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft.date=1972&rft.tpages=22%2C+27%2C+32&rft.isbn=1-59114-119-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTpDlFI453RcC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conway-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Conway_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conway_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Conway_5-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Conway_5-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1980"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1922–1946</cite>, London, Conway Maritime Press, <time>1980</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780870219139" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780870219139"><span class="nowrap">9780870219139</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bJBMBvyQ83EC&pg=PA48">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 48<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conway%27s+All+the+World%27s+Fighting+Ships%2C+1922%E2%80%931946&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Conway+Maritime+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.pages=48&rft.isbn=9780870219139&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJBMBvyQ83EC%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brown2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_K_Brown2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> David K <span class="nom_auteur">Brown</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Nelson to Vanguard: Warship Design and Development, 1923–1945</cite>, London, Chatham Publishing, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781591146025" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781591146025"><span class="nowrap">9781591146025</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iWq6i3G4mMMC&pg=PA109">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 109<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nelson+to+Vanguard%3A+Warship+Design+and+Development%2C+1923%E2%80%931945&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chatham+Publishing&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=David+K&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=109&rft.isbn=9781591146025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiWq6i3G4mMMC%26pg%3DPA109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ward-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ward_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ward2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Ward2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John <span class="nom_auteur">Ward</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Submarines of World War II</cite>, St. Paul, Brown Partworks Limited, <time>2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-7603-1170-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-7603-1170-6"><span class="nowrap">0-7603-1170-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aADblM5i-ucC&pg=PA35">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 35<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Submarines+of+World+War+II&rft.place=St.+Paul&rft.pub=Brown+Partworks+Limited&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=35&rft.isbn=0-7603-1170-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaADblM5i-ucC%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2011"><cite style="font-style:normal">« Resurgam »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">Merriam-Webster</cite>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/resurgam">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster&rft.atitle=Resurgam&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fresurgam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"></span></span><small> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-08-02" data-sort-value="2011-08-02">2 août 2011</time>)</small><div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;"><small><small><span class="error"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article_encyclop%C3%A9dique" title="Modèle:Article encyclopédique">{{Article encyclopédique}}</a> : l'usage du paramètre <code>|périodique = Merriam Webster, Incorporated</code> laisse présager</span> <ul><li>soit d'une confusion entre les modèles <code><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article_encyclop%C3%A9dique" title="Modèle:Article encyclopédique">{{article encyclopédique}}</a></code> et <code><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article" title="Modèle:Article">{{article}}</a></code></li> <li>soit d'une confusion entre les paramètres <code>périodique</code> et <code>éditeur</code>.</li></ul> </small></small></div><div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;"><small><small>Merci de consulter la documentation des modèles et de corriger l'article.</small></small></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naval_history-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Naval_history_9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Naval_history_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mason"><span class="ouvrage" id="Geoffrey_Mason"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Geoffrey <span class="nom_auteur">Mason</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-12SS-02P-Phoenix.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2 – Summary</cite></a> », Naval-History.net <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-26" data-sort-value="2011-07-26">26 juillet 2011</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jackson2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ashley_Jackson2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ashley <span class="nom_auteur">Jackson</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The British Empire and the Second World War</cite>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, Continuum International Publishing Group, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-85285-417-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-85285-417-0"><span class="nowrap">1-85285-417-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cghbp0WbhxAC&pg=PA448">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 448<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Empire+and+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=448&rft.isbn=1-85285-417-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcghbp0WbhxAC%26pg%3DPA448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blamey-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Blamey_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blamey_11-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Blamey_11-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Blamey2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joel_C.E._Blamey2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Joel C.E. <span class="nom_auteur">Blamey</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A submariner's story: the memoirs of a submarine engineer in peace and in war</cite>, Cornwall, Periscope Publishing, <time>2002</time>, 63–65 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-904381-02-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-904381-02-2"><span class="nowrap">1-904381-02-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GWLiCdejZRoC&pg=PA280">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+submariner%27s+story%3A+the+memoirs+of+a+submarine+engineer+in+peace+and+in+war&rft.place=Cornwall&rft.pub=Periscope+Publishing&rft.aulast=Blamey&rft.aufirst=Joel+C.E.&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=63%E2%80%9365&rft.isbn=1-904381-02-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGWLiCdejZRoC%26pg%3DPA280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCartney-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McCartney_12-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-McCartney_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="McCartney2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Innes_McCartney2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Innes_McCartney" title="Innes McCartney">Innes McCartney</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">British Submarines 1939–45</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-84603-007-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-84603-007-2"><span class="nowrap">1-84603-007-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hMaSTiHd8V4C&pg=PT4">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 23<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Submarines+1939%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.aulast=McCartney&rft.aufirst=Innes&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=23&rft.isbn=1-84603-007-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhMaSTiHd8V4C%26pg%3DPT4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Commander-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Commander_13-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Helgasun"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guðmundur_Helgasun">Guðmundur <span class="nom_auteur">Helgasun</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/allies/commanders/commanders.php?cID=1857"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Allied Warship Commanders</cite></a> », uboat.net <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-08-13" data-sort-value="2011-08-13">13 août 2011</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warspite-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Warspite_14-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Warspite_14-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ballantyne2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Iain_Ballantyne2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Iain <span class="nom_auteur">Ballantyne</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Warspite</cite>, South Yorkshire, Leo Cooper, <time>2001</time>, 107 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-55750-988-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-55750-988-3"><span class="nowrap">1-55750-988-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NMavkzJBCrAC&pg=PA107">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warspite&rft.place=South+Yorkshire&rft.pub=Leo+Cooper&rft.aulast=Ballantyne&rft.aufirst=Iain&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=107&rft.isbn=1-55750-988-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNMavkzJBCrAC%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHMS+Phoenix+%28N96%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rnsubs_Phoenix-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rnsubs_Phoenix_15-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BoatDB2/index.php?BoatID=304"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Phoenix (N96)</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110202141833/http://www.rnsubs.co.uk/Boats/BoatDB2/index.php?BoatID=304">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-02-02" data-sort-value="2011-02-02">2 février 2011</time></a>]</small></span>, Submariners Association <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-31" data-sort-value="2011-07-31">31 juillet 2011</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnes-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barnes_16-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berghapton.org.uk/index.php/parinfo/warmemorial/124-ebb"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Eric Benjamin Barnes</cite></a> » <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001084820/http://www.berghapton.org.uk/index.php/parinfo/warmemorial/124-ebb">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-10-01" data-sort-value="2011-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2011</time></a>]</small></span>, bergh apton <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-08-26" data-sort-value="2011-08-26">26 août 2011</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_internes">Liens internes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens internes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens internes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_classes_de_sous-marins_de_la_Royal_Navy" title="Liste des classes de sous-marins de la Royal Navy">Liste des classes de sous-marins de la Royal Navy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Phoenix_(N96)&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725231218/http://www.submarine-museum.co.uk/museum-collections/research/fact-sheets-/submarine-losses?start=7"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">SUBMARINE LOSSES 1904 TO PRESENT DAY - Page 8</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy_Submarine_Museum" title="Royal Navy Submarine Museum">Royal Navy Submarine Museum</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-06-09" data-sort-value="2021-06-09">9 juin 2021</time>)</small></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Helgason"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guðmundur_Helgason"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Guðmundur <span class="nom_auteur">Helgason</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/class/46.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Submarines</cite></a> », uboat.net <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-27" data-sort-value="2011-07-27">27 juillet 2011</time>)</small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Classe_Parthian" title="Modèle:Palette Classe Parthian"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Classe_Parthian&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Classe_Parthian" title="Classe Parthian">Classe Parthian</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Pandora_(N42)" title="HMS Pandora (N42)"><i>Pandora</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Parthian_(N75)" title="HMS Parthian (N75)"><i>Parthian</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Perseus_(N36)" title="HMS Perseus (N36)"><i>Perseus</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Phoenix</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Poseidon_(P99)" title="HMS Poseidon (P99)"><i>Poseidon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Proteus_(N29)" title="HMS Proteus (N29)"><i>Proteus</i></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Classe précédente : <a href="/wiki/Classe_Odin_(sous-marin)" title="Classe Odin (sous-marin)">Odin</a></li> <li>Classe suivante : <a href="/wiki/Classe_Rainbow" title="Classe Rainbow">Rainbow</a></li></ul> </div> <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_classes_de_sous-marins_de_la_Royal_Navy" title="Liste des classes de sous-marins de la Royal Navy">Liste des classes de sous-marins de la Royal Navy</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1920" title="Portail des années 1920"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1920s.png/40px-1920s.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1920s.png/60px-1920s.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1920s.png/120px-1920s.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" 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class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Royal_Navy" title="Portail:Royal Navy">Portail de la Royal Navy</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sous-marins" title="Portail des sous-marins"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Submarine.svg/60px-Submarine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Submarine.svg/120px-Submarine.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="210" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sous-marins" title="Portail:Sous-marins">Portail des sous-marins</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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