Manufacturing - Publications - Faculty & Research

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var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var fromdate = this.minDate || (today.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + today.getDate() + '/' + (today.getFullYear() - 3) var fromMinDate = fromdate; var todate = this.maxDate || (today.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + today.getDate() + '/' + today.getFullYear() var maxToDate = todate; if (facetData && facetData.length > 0) { fromdate = facetData[0].breadcrumb.split(' - ')[0] todate = facetData[0].breadcrumb.split(' - ')[1] } if (this.datePicker) { h += '<div>' h += '<div class="datepicker-container-inline"></div>' h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div>'; } else { h += '<div>' h += '<div class="shim12"></div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="startdate" aria-label="Start Date" type="text" class="field date-range" data-minDate="'+fromMinDate+'" value="'+fromdate +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" /><a href="#skipStartDate" class="link-skipdates hideme skipto">Skip start date picker</a></div> '; h += '<div class="mu" style="padding:8px 5px;float:left;">' + to + '</div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="enddate" id="skipStartDate" aria-label="End Date" type="text" class="field date-range" data-maxDate="'+ maxToDate +'" value="'+todate +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" /><a href="#skipEndDate" class="link-skipdates hideme skipto">Skip end date picker</a></div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>'; h += '<div class="shim16"></div> <input id="skipEndDate" type="button" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-date" value="' + SearchDateRange + '" />'; h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div>'; } h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetDate.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetDate.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } /* Test */ FacetDate.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; self.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find('input.date-range').keypress(function(e) { if(e.which == 13) { self.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+self.key).find(".facetctrl-ajax-date").click() return false; } else { return true; } }); this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","input.facetctrl-ajax-date",function(){ var fromDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val() != "" ? $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val() : self.minDate; var toDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val() != "" ? $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val() : self.maxDate; if(datevalidation(fromDate,toDate)) { var from = new Date(fromDate); var to = new Date(toDate); var qstr = from.getFullYear() + '-' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,qstr); self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; } } }); function datevalidation(objFromDate,objToDate) { var date_regex = /^(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])\/(0?[1-9]|1\d|2\d|3[01])\/(19|20)\d{2}$/ ; if (!date_regex.test(objFromDate) && objFromDate.length) { alert(objFromDate + " is not valid date. Please enter valid date."); return false; } if (!date_regex.test(objToDate) && objToDate.length) { alert(objToDate + " is not valid date. Please enter valid date."); return false; } if (!objFromDate.length && !objToDate.length) { return false; } if (!objFromDate.length || !objToDate.length) { return true; } var FromDate = new Date(objFromDate); var ToDate = new Date(objToDate); var valCurDate = new Date(); valCurDate = valCurDate.getMonth()+1 + "/" + valCurDate.getDate() + "/" + valCurDate.getYear(); var CurDate = new Date(valCurDate); if(FromDate > ToDate) { alert(objFromDate+ " should be less than " + objToDate); return false; } return true; } } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet BreadcrumbOnly * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetBreadcrumbOnly(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.render = function() { return ''; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetBreadcrumbOnly.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Search * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetSearch(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetSearch.prototype.render = function() { var facetKey = this.key; var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(facetKey); var query = ''; for (var key in facetState) { query += key; } var hasQuery = document.location.search != '' if (document.location.search == '?_es=1') hasQuery = false; if (this.searchWithin && hasQuery) query = ''; var label = this.label || "Search"; var h = '<div class="facet-control facet-search facet-name-' + this.key + '"><table><tr>'; var auto = this.autocomplete ? 'facetctrl-autocomplete' : ''; var typeahead = this.typeaheadPrefetch ? ' typeahead-container ' : ''; var typeaheadPrefetch = this.typeaheadPrefetch ? ' data-typeahead-prefetch="'+this.typeaheadPrefetch+'" ' : ''; h += '<td class="'+typeahead+'"'+typeaheadPrefetch+'><input type="text" name="q" autocomplete="on" maxlength="50" placeholder="" aria-label="Search text" style="height:38px" class="field facetctrl-ajax-textq '+auto+'" value="' + decodeURI(query).replace(/"/g,'"') + '" /><div class="facetctrl-autocomplete-container" style="position:absolute"></div></td> '; h += '<td><button type="submit" style="font-size:13px;height:38px" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-search" value="Search" aria-label="Search this page"><span class="icon-search-white"></span></button></td>'; h += '</tr></table>'; if (this.advanced){ h += '<div class="nu" style="margin-bottom:-10px;margin-top:16px"><a href="#" class="facetctrl-adv-search">+ Advanced Search</a></div>' } if (this.searchWithin && hasQuery){ h += '<div role="radiogroup" aria-label="search options">'; if (this.searchWithinNew) { h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:12px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" checked="checked" value="new" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>New Search</label>' h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:-8px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="within" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>Search Within Results</label>' } else { h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:12px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="within" checked="checked" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>Search Within Results</label>' h += '<label class="field-radio nu" style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:-8px;display:block;"><input name="q-option" value="new" type="radio" role="radio"><span class="field-radio-btn" style="margin-right:7px;"></span>New Search</label>' } h += '</div>'; } h += '</div>' return h; } FacetSearch.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetSearch.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetSearch.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; var facetKey = self.key; var $facet = this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+facetKey); $('.facetctrl-ajax-textq',$facet).keypress(function(e) { if(e.which == 13) { var selectedVal = $facet.find('input.facetctrl-ajax-textq').val(); var href = ''; if ($("input:radio[name='q-option']:checked",$facet).val() == 'within') { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref('q',selectedVal); } else { href = '?q='+encodeURIComponent(selectedVal); } self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); $(this).blur(); return false; } else { return true; } }); $facet.on("click",".facetctrl-adv-search",function(){ $(self.facetCtrl.container).find(".facetctrl-adv-search-container .toggle-button").eq(0).click() return false; }) $facet.on('select','.typeahead-container',function(){ $facet.find(".facetctrl-ajax-search").trigger('click') }) $facet.on("click",".facetctrl-ajax-search",function(){ if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; } var selectedVal = $facet.find('input.facetctrl-ajax-textq').val(); var href = ''; if ($("input:radio[name='q-option']:checked",$facet).val() == 'within') { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref('q',selectedVal); } else { href = '?q='+encodeURIComponent(selectedVal) } if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, document.location.pathname + href); } else { document.location.href = href; } return false; }); } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Subsets List * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function SubsetsList(args) { this.disabled = false; this.moreExpanded = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } SubsetsList.prototype.render = function() { return 'works'; } SubsetsList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet List * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetList(args) { this.disabled = false; this.moreExpanded = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetList.prototype.render = function(args) { var args = args || {}; var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); this.facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); if (facetData.length == 0 && !this.deferLoad) return ''; var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); if (args.simple) h = ''; var tree = this.makeDataTree(facetState,facetData); if (facetData.length > 0) { h += this.recursiveRender(0,facetState,facetData,tree,undefined,args); } if (!args.simple) { h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); } return h; } FacetList.prototype.makeDataTree = function(facetState,facetData) { var tree = {}; tree[undefined] = {}; tree[undefined].children = []; tree[undefined].seenChildren = {}; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; v.param = v.param || v.id; if (this.labelfn) {v.label = this.labelfn(v.label,v,0)} var termID = v.id; var termParent = v.parentID || undefined; if (!tree[termParent]) { tree[termParent] = {}; tree[termParent].children = []; tree[termParent].seenChildren = {}; } if (!tree[termID]) { tree[termID] = {}; tree[termID].children = []; tree[termID].seenChildren = {}; } if (!tree[termParent].seenChildren[termID]) { tree[termParent].seenChildren[termID] = 1; tree[termParent].children.push(termID); if (facetState[v.param]) { tree[termID].checked = true; } tree[termID].node = v; } } // mark checks on parent terms for (var j = 0;j<4;j++) { for (var i in tree) { if (!tree[i].node || !tree[i].node.parentID) continue; var parent = tree[i].node.parentID; if (tree[i].checked || tree[i].softchecked) { tree[parent].softchecked = true; } } } // if I am checked, add to my parent checked count for (var i in tree) { if (tree[i].checked) { var parent = tree[i].node.parentID; if (parent) { tree[parent].checkedChildren = tree[parent].checkedChildren ? (tree[parent].checkedChildren + 1) : 1; } } } return tree; } FacetList.prototype.renderAllButton = function(facetState,facetData) { var h = ''; if (this.displayAllButton) { var label = this.allLabel || "All"; if (!this.facetCtrl.jQuery.isEmptyObject(facetState)) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); h += '<li class="facetlist-all"><a class="ink mu facetctrl-ajax-link facet-link" href="'+href+'"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox',label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+label+'</div></a></li>'; } else { h += '<li class="facetlist-all"><span class="ink mu inactive facet-link"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked',label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+label+'</div></span></li>'; } } return h; } FacetList.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetList.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } FacetList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; // change the icon if (this.facetCtrl.ajax) { this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("icontoggle","a.facetctrl-ajax-link",function(){ if (self.facetCtrl.isLoading()) { return false; } if ($(this).parent().hasClass('facetlist-all')) return; var link = $(this); link.removeClass('checked'); $("span",this).each(function(){ if ($(this).hasClass('icon-checkbox-checked')) { $(this).replaceWith(self.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox','')) link.addClass('checked'); } else if ($(this).hasClass('icon-checkbox')) { $(this).replaceWith(self.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked','')) link.addClass('checked'); } }); }); } this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click",".default-more a",function(){ $(this).parent().hide(); var $hidden = $(this).parent().parent().find('li:hidden') $hidden.show(); $hidden.eq(0).find('a').focus(); self.moreExpanded = true; return false; }) this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click",".az-more a",function(){ var h = ''; h += '<div id="az-results">Loading</div>' window.dlg = new framework.Dialog({ body: h, animation: 'slidedown', title: self.label, width: '905px' }); window.dlg.open(); framework.progress.start(); $.ajax({ url: '?' + document.location.search.replace('?','') + '&_autocomplete=1&step=9999&facet='+self.key, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var h = '<div class="facet-pattern2 nu"><ul class="facet-list" style="padding:0;float:left;">'; data = data.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.t < b.t) return -1; return 1; }) var checked = {}; for (var j = 0;j<self.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = self.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; if (facetKey == self.key) { checked[facetValue] = 1; } } var num = 0; for (var i = 0;i<data.length;i++){ var d = data[i]; if (checked[d.t]) { var href = self.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(self.key,d.t); h += '<li style="float:left;width:30%;margin-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;"><a href="'+href+'" class="facetctrl-ajax-link ink add-val">' + this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked','') + d.t + ' ('+d.c+')</a></li>' } else { var href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(self.key,d.t); h += '<li style="float:left;width:30%;margin-left:24px;box-sizing:border-box;"><a href="'+href+'" class="facetctrl-ajax-link ink add-val">' + this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox','') + d.t + ' ('+d.c+')</a></li>' } } h += '</ul></div><div class="clear"></div><br/>'; $("#az-results").html(h); framework.progress.done(); } }); return false; }) this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","input.facetctrl-ajax-date",function(){ var fromDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='startdate']").val(); var toDate = $(this).parent().find("input[name='enddate']").val(); if (fromDate && toDate) { var from = new Date(fromDate); var to = new Date(toDate); var qstr = from.getFullYear() + '-' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,qstr); self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } }); } FacetList.prototype.recursiveRender = function(depth,facetState,facetData,tree,parent,args){ var h = ''; var self = this; var children = tree[parent].children; var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : true; if (!parent) { if (self.singleSelect) { h += '<ul class="facet-nav facet-radio-buttons">'; } else { h += '<ul class="facet-list">'; } h += this.renderAllButton(facetState,facetData); } else { h += '<ul>' if (typeof this.facetHeaders === 'function') h += this.facetHeaders(depth); } if (this.sortfn){ children.sort(function(a,b){ var nodea = tree[a].node; var nodeb = tree[b].node; return self.sortfn(nodea,nodeb); }); } else if (this.sort == 'Alpha') children.sort(function(a,b){ // if it is a set of numbers, then sort naturally, else sort alphabetically var nodea = tree[a].node.label.toLowerCase(); var nodeb = tree[b].node.label.toLowerCase(); var ai = parseInt(nodea); var bi = parseInt(nodeb); if (isNaN(ai) || isNaN(bi)) { if(nodea < nodeb) return -1; if(nodea > nodeb) return 1; return 0; } else { if(ai < bi) return -1; if(ai > bi) return 1; return 0; } }) var hasCheckedChild = false; for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { var childID = children[i]; if (tree[childID].checked == true || tree[childID].softchecked == true) { hasCheckedChild = true; } } var hasMore = false; var childrenCount = 0; for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) { var childID = children[i]; if (!childID) continue; var node = tree[childID].node; var safeId = this.key + childID.replace('"','\"'); var liStyle = ' data-term-id="'+safeId+'" data-term-count="'+node.count+'"'; if (!args.simple && this.moreLimit && childrenCount > (this.moreLimit - 1) && !tree[childID].checked && depth == 0 && !self.moreExpanded && (this.moreStyle != 'Default' || !hasCheckedChild)) { liStyle += ' style="display:none"'; hasMore = true; } if ((node.count > 0 && !displayZeros) || displayZeros) childrenCount += 1; // single select if (node['class'] == 'custom-date') { var fromval = ''; var toval = ''; for (var key in this.facetState) { if (key.indexOf('TO') > -1) { var from = new Date(key.split('TO')[0]); var to = new Date(key.split('TO')[1]); fromval = (from.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + from.getDate() + '/' + from.getFullYear() + '' + (from.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + from.getDate() toval = (to.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + to.getDate() + '/' + to.getFullYear() + '' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate() // + 'TO' + to.getFullYear() + '-' + (to.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + to.getDate(); } } h += '<li class="toggle-container"><a href="#" class="toggle-button ink">'+node.label + '</a>'; h += '<div class="toggle-show">' h += '<div class="shim12"></div>'; //h += '<input name="startdate" type="text" class="field" data-mask="date" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" value="'+fromval+'" style="width: 84px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 13px; padding-right: 0px;" /> '; //h += '<span class="mu" style="padding-left:2px;padding-right:5px;">TO</span>' //h += '<input name="enddate" type="text" class="field" data-mask="date" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" value="'+toval+'"style="width: 84px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 13px; padding-right: 0px;" />'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="startdate" type="text" class="field date-range" value="'+fromval +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" aria-label="Start Date" /></div> '; h += '<div class="mu" style="padding:8px 5px;float:left;">TO</div>'; h += '<div class="datepicker-container" style="float:left"><input name="enddate" type="text" class="field date-range" value="'+toval +'" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" data-mask="date" style="width: 81px;padding-left: 7px;font-size: 12px; padding-right: 0px;" aria-label="End Date" /></div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>'; h += '<div class="shim16"></div>'; h += '<input type="button" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-date" value="Search Date Range" />'; h += '<div class="shim8"></div>'; h += '</div></li>'; } else if (self.singleSelect && (node.count > 0 || self.alwaysActive)) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param,facetHref); var color = tree[childID].checked == true ? 'mu ink' : 'ink' h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a href="'+facetHref+'" class="'+color+' facetctrl-ajax-link">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</a>'; if (tree[childID].checked || tree[childID].softchecked == true) { h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); } h += '</li>'; // disabled single select } else if (self.singleSelect) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key); facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param,facetHref); var color = tree[childID].checked == true ? 'ink' : 'ink' h += '<li'+liStyle+' class="facet-disabled"><a href="'+facetHref+'" class="'+color+' facetctrl-ajax-link">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</a>'; h += '</li>'; } else if ((tree[childID].checked == true && node.count > 0) || (tree[childID].checked == true && node.count == 0 && displayZeros)) { var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeChildLinks(node.id,facetHref,facetData); // if there is a parent, and no siblings are selected if (node.termParent) { facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.termParent,facetHref); } if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link checked facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox-checked', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); h += '</li>'; } else if (tree[childID].softchecked == true) { // parent of checked elements var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeChildLinks(node.id,facetHref,facetData); if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link softchecked facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += this.recursiveRender(depth+1,facetState,facetData,tree,node.id,args); h += '</li>'; } else if (node.count == 0 && displayZeros) { // disabled h += '<li'+liStyle+' class="facet-disabled"><a class="ink nu facet-link" href="#"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += '</li>'; } else if (node.count > 0 || (node.count == 0 && displayZeros)) { // a normal link var facetHref = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,node.param); if (this.multiple == false) facetHref = this.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(this.key,node.param); facetHref = this.removeParentLinks(node.parentID,facetHref,facetData); if (this.href) facetHref = this.href(facetHref); h += '<li'+liStyle+'><a class="ink nu facetctrl-ajax-link facet-link" href="'+facetHref+'" rel="nofollow"><div class="facet-link-icon">'+this.facetCtrl.getIcon('checkbox', node.label)+'</div><div class="facet-link-label">'+node.label; if (this.displayCounts) h += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(node); h += '</div></a>'; h += '</li>'; } } if (h == '<ul>') return ''; if (this.links && this.links.length > 0) { for (var i = 0;i<this.links.length;i++) { var html = this.links[i]; h += '<li class="text-link"><a href="'; h += html.link + '" class="' h += html.class + '">'; h += html.text + '</a></li>'; } } h += '</ul>'; if (this.addValue) { h += '<div style="margin: 3px 0 0 1px;" class="toggle-container"><a href="#" class="ash toggle-button toggle-hide">+ Add</a><input type="text" class="toggle-show toggle-focus facetctrl-autocomplete" data-facet="'+this.key+'"/><div class="facetctrl-autocomplete-container facetctrl-autocomplete-small" style="position:absolute"></div></div>'; } if (hasMore && this.moreStyle == 'Default') { h += '<div class="more default-more" style="margin: 8px 0 8px"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span> <a href="#" role="button" title="Load More '+this.label+' Filters">'+ (this.moreText || 'More') +'</a></div>'; } if (hasMore && this.moreStyle == 'AZList') { h += '<div class="more az-more" style="margin: 8px 0 8px"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span> <a href="#" role="button" title="Load More '+this.label+' Filters">'+ (this.moreText || 'More') +'</a></div>'; } return h; } FacetList.prototype.removeChildLinks = function(parentTermID,href,facetData){ for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termID = v.id; var termParent = v.parentID; if (termParent == parentTermID) { href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,v.param || v.id,href); href = this.removeChildLinks(termID,href,facetData); } } return href; } FacetList.prototype.removeParentLinks = function(parentTermID,href,facetData){ if (!parentTermID) return href; href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,parentTermID,href); return href; } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet AZList * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetAZList(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetAZList.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); var facetKey = this.key; if (this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key).length > 0) { h += '<div class="az-list" role="group" aria-label="Filter by first letter for ' + this.label+ '">'; var letters = "A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z".split(' '); for (var i = 0; i < letters.length; i++) { var l = letters[i]; if (this.hasAZListResults(l)) { h += '<a href="#" role="button" aria-label="Letter '+l+' - Filter for ' + this.label + '" class="letter" data-letter="'+l+'" data-facet="'+facetKey+'">'+l+'</a>'; } else { h += '<a class="disabled" role="button" aria-label="Letter '+l+' - Filter for ' + this.label + '" data-letter="'+l+'" data-facet="'+facetKey+'">'+l+'</a>'; } } h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="clear"></div>' h += '<div class="az-results"></div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } return ''; } FacetAZList.prototype.hasAZListResults = function(letter) { var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : false; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; if (v.label.toLowerCase().indexOf(letter.toLowerCase()) == 0 && (v.count > 0 || displayZeros)) { return true; } } return false; } FacetAZList.prototype.renderAZListResults = function(letter) { var container = this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find('.az-results'); var h = ''; var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); facetData = facetData.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.label < b.label) return -1; return 1; }) var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); var displayZeros = (typeof this.displayZeros != 'undefined') ? this.displayZeros : false; h += '<br/><ul class="unbulleted">'; for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termLabel = v.label; var termID = v.id; var count = ''; if (this.displayCounts) count += this.facetCtrl.formatCount(v); if (termLabel.toLowerCase().indexOf(letter.toLowerCase()) == 0) { if (facetState[termID] == true && v.count > 0) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li><a class="nu ash facetctrl-ajax-link" href="'+href+'" rel="nofollow" role="button">'+termLabel+count+'</a></li>'; } else if (facetState[termID] == true && displayZeros) { var href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li class="facet-disabled">'+termLabel+count+'</li>'; } else if (v.count > 0) { var href = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li><a class="nu ink facetctrl-ajax-link" href="'+href+'" rel="nofollow" role="button">'+termLabel+count+'</a></li>'; } else if (displayZeros) { var href = this.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(this.key,termID); h += '<li class="facet-disabled">'+termLabel+'</li>'; } } } h += '</ul>' container.html(h); } FacetAZList.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).on("click","a.letter",function(){ $(this).parent().find(".active").removeClass("active"); $(this).addClass("active"); self.renderAZListResults($(this).data('letter')); return false; }); var facetData = this.facetCtrl.getData(this.key); var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); if (facetState) { for (var key in facetState) { for (var i = 0; i < facetData.length; i++) { var v = facetData[i]; var termLabel = v.label; var termID = v.id; var letter = termLabel.toUpperCase().substring(0,1); if (termID == key) { this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key).find("a.letter[data-letter='"+letter+"']").click();; } } } } } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Select * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetSelect(args) { this.disabled = false; for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetSelect.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); var id = this.facetCtrl.newGuid() h += '<div class="row"><div class="span1 mu" style="margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;"><label for="'+id+'">' + this.selectLabel + "</label></div><div class='span2'>" h += '<div class="field-select2 nu field-select2-mini">'; h += '<select id="'+id+'">'; var facetState = this.facetCtrl.getState(this.key); for (var i = 0;i<this.options.length;i++) { var termID = this.options[i][1]; var termLabel = this.options[i][0]; if (facetState[termID] == true ) { h += '<option value="'+termID+'" selected="selected">'+termLabel+'</option>'; } else { h += '<option value="'+termID+'">'+termLabel+'</option>'; } } h += '</select></div></div></div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetSelect.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ var self = this; this.facetCtrl.jQuery('.facet-name-'+this.key+'').on("change","select",function(){ var selectedVal = $('option:selected',this).attr('value'); var href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(self.key,selectedVal); if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { document.location.href = href; } return true; }); } FacetSelect.prototype.disable = function(){ this.disabled = true; } FacetSelect.prototype.enable = function(){ this.disabled = false; } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Boolean * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetBoolean(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetBoolean.prototype.render = function() { var h = this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); h += '<div class="nu">'; for (var i = 0;i<this.options.length;i++) { var termID = this.options[i][1]; var termLabel = this.options[i][0]; h += ' <input type="checkbox" name="'; h += this.groupName + '" value="' + termID + '"></input>'; h += ' ' + termLabel + '<br/>'; } h += '</div>'; h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetBoolean.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Clear * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetClear(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetClear.prototype.render = function() { var canClear = false; var href = this.facetCtrl.getFilterHref(); for (var i = 0;i<this.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.facetCtrl.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetVal = d[1]; if(this.facetCtrl.isFacet(facetKey)){ href = this.facetCtrl.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetVal,href); canClear = true; } } if (canClear) { return '<div class="facet-control facet-clear"><a href="'+href+'" class="btn-submit facetctrl-ajax-link facet-clear-all facetctrl-event-clear">Clear All Selections</a></div>'; } else { return ''; } } FacetClear.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet HTML * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetHTML(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } } FacetHTML.prototype.render = function() { return this.html; } FacetHTML.prototype.bindEvents = function(){} /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Group * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetGroup(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } this.children = []; } FacetGroup.prototype.append = function(facet){ this.children.push(facet); } FacetGroup.prototype.getFacets = function(){ var k = [] for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { k.push(this.children[i]) } return k; } FacetGroup.prototype.render = function(){ var h = ""; if (this.label) h += this.facetCtrl.facetStartHTML(this); h += '<div class="facet-group">'; var lastType = ''; for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { var fhtml = this.children[i].render(); lastType = this.children[i].constructor.name if (fhtml) { h += '<div class="facet-container-'+ ( this.children[i].key || i ) +'">'; h += '<div class="hr3"></div>' h += fhtml; h += '</div>'; } } if (lastType != 'FacetHTML') { h += '<div class="hr3 facet-last-hr"></div>' } h += '</div>'; if (this.label) h += this.facetCtrl.facetEndHTML(this.label,this.key,this.toggleOption); return h; } FacetGroup.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++ ) { this.children[i].bindEvents(); } $(".toggle-container",this.facetCtrl.container).each(function(){ var $c = $(this); if ($(this).hasClass('analytics-bound')) return; $(this).addClass('analytics-bound'); $('> div > .kappa-uc > .toggle-button',$c).on('click',function(){ var id = $c.attr('id'); if (!id) return; if ($(this).find('.icon-plusbox').length == 0) { if (window.analytics) analytics.event(id.toLowerCase()+'-closed') } else { if (window.analytics) analytics.event(id.toLowerCase()+'-opened') } return true; }) }) } /* ---------------------------------------------- * * Facet Controller * * ---------------------------------------------- */ function FacetController(args) { for (key in args) { this[key] = args[key]; } this.ajaxCache = {}; this.ajaxEventsBound = false; this.ajaxConnectionActive = false; this.jQuery = FacetController.libs.jQuery; this.history = FacetController.libs.History; this.imagesLoaded = FacetController.libs.ImagesLoaded; this.facets = []; this.language = 'en'; if (document.location.href.indexOf('/cn/') > -1) { this.language = 'cn'; } } FacetController.prototype.bindEvents = function(){ if (this.group) this.group.bindEvents(); if (this.groupMobile) { this.groupMobile.bindEvents(); } if (this.ajax && this.history && this.ajaxEventsBound == false) { this.bindAjaxEvents(); } this.autocompleteEvents(); // add accessibility tags $(".facetctrl-ajax-html,.facetctrl-results").attr('aria-live','polite') } FacetController.prototype.newGuid = function() { return 'Axxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) { var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8); return v.toString(16); }).toUpperCase(); } FacetController.prototype.autocompleteEvents = function(){ if(typeof $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").autocomplete == 'function' && $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").not('.autocomplete-installed').length > 0){ $.ui.autocomplete.prototype._renderItem = function( ul, item) { var t = item.label; var parts = this.term.split(' '); for (var i = 0;i<parts.length;i++) { if (parts[i]) { var re = new RegExp(parts[i], "ig"); t = t.replace(re,'<b>' + parts[i] + "</b>"); } } t = t.replace(/<<b>b<\/b>>/g,'<b>'); t = t.replace(/<\/<b>b<\/b>>/g,'</b>'); if (t.indexOf('<b>') == -1 && item.highlight) t = item.highlight if (item.collection) t = t + ' <b class="sub">in ' + item.collection + '</b>'; return $( "<li></li>" ) .data( "item.autocomplete", item ) .append( "<a>" + t + "</a>" ) .appendTo( ul ); }; $(".facetctrl-autocomplete").each(function(){ var container = $(this).parent().find('.facetctrl-autocomplete-container'); $(this).autocomplete({ source: function(request,response) { var facet = $(this.element).data('facet'); var extra = ''; if (facet) { extra = facet = '&facet='+facet} $.ajax({ url: '?' + document.location.search.replace('?','') + '&_autocomplete=1&step=6&_q='+encodeURIComponent(request.term) + extra, //url: '?_autocomplete=1&q='+encodeURIComponent(request.term) + extra, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var r = []; r = $.map(data,function(item,index){ var t = item.t; var v = item.t; if (t.indexOf('|l=') > -1) { v = t.split('|t=')[1].split('|')[0]; t = t.split('|l=')[1].split('|')[0]; } return { label: t, highlight: item.highlight, value: v } }) response(r); } }); }, minLength: self.minLength ? self.minLength : 1, delay: self.delay ? self.delay : 0, select: function( event, ui ) { var href = ''; var facet = $(this).data('facet'); if (facet) { href = self.facetCtrl.addFilterHref(facet || 'q',ui.item.value); } else { href = self.facetCtrl.setFilterHref(facet || 'q',ui.item.value); } if (self.facetCtrl.ajax) { self.facetCtrl.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { document.location.href = href; } }, appendTo: container }) $(this).addClass('autocomplete-installed'); }) } } FacetController.prototype.bindAjaxEvents = function(){ var self = this; self.ajaxEventsBound = true; try { // course schedule viewer iframe doesn't like this this.state = this.history.getState(); } catch (error) { } $(window).unbind('.search1'); this.history.Adapter.bind(window,'statechange.search1',function(){ if (window.analytics) analytics.pageView(document.location.href); self.updateState(); }); $(this.container).on('reload',function(){ self.updateState({force:true}); }) window.wcmReload = function(){ self.updateState({force:true, timeout:30000}); } $(this.container).on("click",".facetctrl-ajax-link",function(e){ // nasty history.js bug https://github.com/balupton/history.js/pull/64 // use this version instead https://github.com/andreasbernhard/history.js if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } $(this).trigger('icontoggle') if ($(this).parents('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length) { self.facetCtrl.closeFacets = true; // looks like a bug } if (window.analytics) { if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-event-clear')) analytics.event("clear-search") } if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-scroll-top')) { if (document.getElementById('s4-workspace')) { $('#s4-workspace,html,body').animate({scrollTop: 0}, 0,'swing',function(){ }); } else { $('html,body').animate({scrollTop: 0}, 0,'swing',function(){ }); } } var href = this.href; /*if (href.indexOf('page=') > -1){ href += '&_ajax_pagination=1' }*/ if (!e.screenX) { // keyboard click self.saveFocus($(this).parent().data('term-id')); } self.history.pushState(null, null, href); return false; }) $(this.container).on("click","a.facetctrl-ajax-nextpage",function(){ // load more results, but don't change the facets or the URL if (window.analytics) analytics.event("show-more") if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } var href = this.href; self.nextPage(href); return false; }) $(this.container).on("click","a.facetctrl-ajax-pages",function(){ // load more results, but don't change the facets if (self.isLoading()) { return false; } var href = this.href; self.nextPage(href); return false; }) function inputchange(el){ var name = $(el).attr('name'); var val = $(el).val(); var oldval = framework.URI().search(true)[name]; var oldhref = self.getFilterHref(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); if (oldhref != href && val != oldval) { self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } } $(this.container).on("blur update",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(){ inputchange(this); }); $(this.container).on("focus",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(){ $(this).unbind('keypress.facetctrl'); $(this).bind('keypress.facetctrl',function(e){ if (e.which == 13) { inputchange(this); $(this).trigger('enter'); return false; } }) }); /* $(this.container).on("keydown",".facetctrl-ajax-input",function(e){ if(e.which == 13) { alert('inputchange'); //inputchange(this); e.preventDefault(); return false; } else { return true; } return false; }); */ $(this.container).on("change",".facetctrl-radio-grp input",function(){ var name = $(this).attr('name'); var val = $(this).val(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); }) $(this.container).on("closed",".facetctrl-ajax-facet",function(){ $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",this).html(''); }) function drawFacet(thisInput,refresh) { var facet = $(thisInput).data('facet'); if (!refresh) { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html('Loading...'); } $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).addClass('facetctrl-loading'); var url = framework.URI().setQuery({"_autocomplete":1,"step":"9999","facet":facet}).removeQuery("debug").search() $.ajax({ url: url, dataType: 'json', contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', success: function(data, status, resp) { var checked = {}; for (var j = 0;j<self.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = self.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; if (facetKey == facet) { checked[facetValue] = 1 } } var html = ['<ul class="facet-list nu filtering-list facetctrl-fade">'] var hasResults = false; if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('alpha') != -1) { data = data.sort(function(a,b){ if (a.t > b.t) return 1; if (a.t < b.t) return -1; return 0; }) } if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('numeric') != -1) { data = data.sort(function(a,b){ var numa = parseInt(a.t,10); var numb = parseInt(b.t,10); if (numa > numb) return 1; if (numa < numb) return -1; return 0; }) } if ($(thisInput).data('facet-sort').indexOf('reverse') != -1) { data.reverse(); } for (var i = 0;i<data.length;i++){ var d = data[i]; var count = self.formatCount(d); var li; if (checked[d.t]) { li = '<li><a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-toggle" href="#" data-facet="'+facet+'" data-value="'+encodeURIComponent(d.t)+'"><span class="icon-checkbox-checked"></span>'+d.t+count+'</a></li>' } else { li = '<li><a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-toggle" href="#"data-facet="'+facet+'" data-value="'+encodeURIComponent(d.t)+'"><span class="icon-checkbox"></span>'+d.t+count+'</a></li>' } html.push(li) hasResults = true; } html.push('</ul>') if (hasResults) { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-show-if-results",thisInput).show(); $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html(html.join('')) } else { $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).html('No options'); } $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target .facetctrl-ajax-toggle").on('click',function(){ var facet = $(this).data('facet'); var value = decodeURIComponent($(this).data('value')); if ($(this).find('.icon-checkbox-checked').length) { $(this).find('.icon-checkbox-checked').toggleClass('icon-checkbox-checked icon-checkbox'); var href = self.removeFilterHref(facet,value); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } else { $(this).find('.icon-checkbox').toggleClass('icon-checkbox-checked icon-checkbox'); var href = self.addFilterHref(facet,value); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); } //drawFacet(thisInput,true); //jg //$(self.container).one("facetctrl.update.complete",function(){ // drawFacet(thisInput,true); //}); return false; }) $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).parent().scrollTop(1).scrollTop(0); // toggle scrollbar for ios $(".dropdown-menu3",thisInput).trigger('reposition'); $(".facetctrl-ajax-facet-target",thisInput).removeClass('facetctrl-loading'); }, error: function(xhdr,msg,err){ console.error(msg); } }); } $(this.container).on("opened",".facetctrl-ajax-facet",function(){ drawFacet(this); }) $(this.container).on("change","select.facetctrl-field",function(){ var name = $(this).attr('name'); var val = $(this).val(); var href = self.setFilterHref(name,val); self.history.pushState(null, null, href); }) $(window).bind('scroll.search1',function(){ if (!$("html").hasClass('ua-desktop')) { var target = $('.facetctrl-sticky-target').eq(0); var istarget = $('.facetctrl-sticky-target').length; if (target && istarget) { var ypos = $(this).scrollTop(); var targetTop = target.offset().top; if (ypos > targetTop) { $('.facetctrl-sticky').addClass('active'); } else { $('.facetctrl-sticky').removeClass('active'); } } } }); $('.facetctrl-sticky a').click(function(){ $('.facetctrl-sticky-target .toggle-container:not(.toggled) a.toggle-button').eq(0).click(); }); } FacetController.prototype.formatCount = function(node) { var num = node.count || node.c || ''; if (num == '') return ''; return ' ('+num.replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",")+')'; } FacetController.prototype.nextPage = function(url){ this.loading(); var self = this; self.ajaxConnectionActive = true; jQuery.ajax( { url: url, timeout:5000, success:function(data){ self.data.page += 1; self.redraw(data,true); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.nextpage.complete"); }, error: function(){ document.location = url.replace('_ajax_pagination=1','') } }) } FacetController.prototype.updateState = function(args){ this.historyState = this.history.getState(); this.ajaxConnectionActive = true; var args = args || {}; args.force = args.force || false; var url = this.historyState.url; if (this.ajaxCache[url] && args.force == false) { var self = this; this.loading(); window.setTimeout(function(){ var data = self.ajaxCache[url]; self.redraw(data); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.update.complete"); },400); } else { this.loading(); var self = this; jQuery.ajax( { url: this.historyState.url, timeout:args.timeout || 5000, success:function(data){ console.timeEnd('dataLoaded'); console.time('redraw'); //self.ajaxCache[self.historyState.url] = data; // save memory self.redraw(data); self.doneLoading(); self.ajaxConnectionActive = false; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.update.complete"); console.timeEnd('redraw'); }, error: function(){ if (!window.wcm) {document.location = self.historyState.url} } }) } } FacetController.prototype.loading = function(){ console.time('dataLoaded'); $(this.container).addClass("facetctrl-loading"); framework.progress.start(); } FacetController.prototype.doneLoading = function(){ var self = this; self.restoreFocus() window.setTimeout(function(){ $(self.container).removeClass("facetctrl-loading"); framework.progress.done(); if (window.dlg) {window.dlg.close()}; },1) } FacetController.prototype.isLoading = function(){ return this.ajaxConnectionActive; } FacetController.prototype.getIcon = function(icon, alt){ if (icon == 'checkbox') { return '<span class="icon-checkbox icon-svg"><img src="https://d1gfwsbop52idw.cloudfront.net/static/shared/images/framework/3.0/icon-checkbox.svg" tab-index="0" aria-checked="false" role="checkbox" alt="" aria-label="' + alt +'"/></span>' } if (icon == 'checkbox-checked') { return '<span class="icon-checkbox-checked icon-svg"><img src="https://d1gfwsbop52idw.cloudfront.net/static/shared/images/framework/3.0/icon-checkbox-checked.svg" tab-index="0" aria-checked="true" role="checkbox" alt="" aria-label="' + alt +'" aria-checked="true"/></span>' } } FacetController.prototype.updateInputFields = function(){ for (var i = 0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { var facet = this.facets[i].key; var facetValue = null; for (var j = 0;j<this.parsedFacetState.length;j++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[j]; var facetKey = d[0]; if (facetKey == facet) { facetValue = d[1]; } } if (facetValue == null) { $(this.container).find('input:text').each(function(){ if (this.name == facet && $(this).val() != '' && !$(this).is(':focus')) { $(this).val('') } }) } else { $(this.container).find('input:text').each(function(){ if (this.name == facet && !$(this).is(':focus') && !$(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-textq')) { $(this).val(facetValue) } }) } } } FacetController.prototype.redraw = function(data,append){ // sync html areas var self = this; var newdoc = document.createElement('div'); newdoc.innerHTML = data; // new result has no isotope, uninstall it if (data && $(newdoc).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").length == 0) { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").removeClass('facetctrl-isotope-results'); } // isotope container already exists, and new result has more isotope var isotopeInserted = false; $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results.isotope-installed").each(function(){ self.redrawIsotope(data,this,append); isotopeInserted = true; }) if (data) { var id = $(self.container).attr('id'); $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-ajax-classes").each(function(i){ var classes = $(this).attr('class'); $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-classes").eq(i).attr('class',classes); }) $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-ajax-html").each(function(i){ var html = $(this).html(); if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-noupdate')) { // pass } else if ($(this).hasClass('facetctrl-ajax-append') && append) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-html").eq(i).append('<div class="facetctrl-appended">'+html+'</div>'); } else if (!append) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-html").eq(i).html(html); } }) $(newdoc).find("#" + id + " .facetctrl-results").each(function(){ var html = $(this).html(); if (append && !isotopeInserted) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-results").append('<div class="facetctrl-appended">'+html+'</div>'); } else if (!isotopeInserted) { $(self.container).find(".facetctrl-results").html(html); } else { $(self.container).find('.facetctrl-no-results').remove() $(self.container).find('.facetctrl-results').append($(this).find('.facetctrl-no-results')); } }); var facetState = document.location.search; if (append) { $(document).trigger('framework.domupdate'); } else { eval($(newdoc).find("script[type='text/facetconfig']").html()); var facetData = eval($(newdoc).find("script[type='text/facetdata']").html()); self.loadData(facetData,facetState); self.render(); } var newtitle = $(newdoc).find('title').eq(0).text() if (newtitle) document.title = newtitle; $(self.container).trigger("facetctrl.ajax.complete",{"html":data}); } // isotope container was newly installed $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-results").each(function(){ if (!$(this).hasClass("isotope-installed")) { $(this).addClass("isotope-installed"); self.installIsotope(this); self.redrawIsotope(data,this,append); } }) if (self.closeFacets) { $(this.container).find('.toggle-button').click(); framework.scrollTo(document.getElementById('search1-app')) self.closeFacets = false; } self.updatePagination(); if (window.authoring) window.authoring.reload(); } FacetController.prototype.redrawIsotope = function(data,results,append){ var $results = $(results); var self = this; if (data) { if (!append) { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").removeClass("visible"); $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").hide(); } var div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = data; var $newItems = $(div).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").filter(function(){ if (document.getElementById(this.id)) { var newposition = $(this).attr('data-position'); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).html($(this).html()); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).addClass("visible").attr('data-position',newposition); $(document.getElementById(this.id)).show(); return false; } return true; }); $newItems.addClass("visible"); this.iso.insert($newItems); } else { $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-isotope-element").addClass("visible"); } $(this.container).addClass('facetctrl-animating'); this.iso.reloadItems(); this.iso.on("layoutComplete",function(){ $(self.container).removeClass('facetctrl-animating'); $(document).trigger('framework.domupdate'); $('.facetctrl-isotope-results.invisible',self.container).removeClass('invisible'); if(typeof Widgets != 'undefined') $(document).ready(Widgets.refresh); }); var $container = $('.facetctrl-isotope-results'); $container.imagesLoaded( function() { iso.layout(); }); this.iso.arrange({filter:".visible"}) } FacetController.prototype.installIsotope = function(results){ //var windowSize = $(window).width(); var gutterWidth = 24; //var columnWidth = Math.floor(($('.facetctrl-isotope-results').width() / 3) - (2 * gutterWidth)); /*if (windowSize <= 650) { gutterWidth = 0; } else if (windowSize > 651 && windowSize < 1020 ) { gutterWidth = 8; } else if (windowSize >= 1020) { gutterWidth = 24;}*/ var options = { itemSelector : '.facetctrl-isotope-element', masonry: { gutter: gutterWidth }, getSortData : { position: function (itemElem) { var weight = $(itemElem).attr('data-position') return parseInt(weight); } }, sortBy: 'position' } this.iso = window.iso = new FacetController.libs.Isotope(results,options); var $container = $('.facetctrl-isotope-results'); $container.imagesLoaded( function() { iso.layout(); }); } FacetController.prototype.install = function(group){ this.group = group; this.facets = group.getFacets(); } FacetController.prototype.installMobile = function(groupMobile){ return; this.groupMobile= groupMobile; } FacetController.isReady = false; FacetController.ready = function(callback) { if (FacetController.isReady) { callback(); return; } var libs = [ 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/isotope/isotope.pkgd.min.js', 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/imagesloaded/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js', 'https://webassets.hbs.edu/libs/jquery/history/jquery.history.js']; //if ($.ui) { //libs.splice(1,1) //} /*var link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.href = 'http://www.hbs.edu/shared/components/search/search.css'; if (document.location.href.indexOf('dev.exed.hbs.edu') > -1) { link.href = 'http://webdev.hbs.edu/shared/components/search/search.css'; } document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(link);*/ requirejs.config({waitSeconds:60}); requirejs(libs,function(Isotope){ FacetController.libs = {} FacetController.libs.Isotope = Isotope; FacetController.libs.ImagesLoaded = window.ImagesLoaded; FacetController.libs.History = window.History; FacetController.libs.jQuery = window.jQuery; FacetController.isReady = true; callback(); }); } FacetController.prototype.loadData = function(facetData) { this.data = {}; this.data.facets = {}; this.data.pages = facetData.pages; this.data.page = facetData.page; this.data.query = facetData.query; this.data.breadcrumb = facetData.breadcrumb; this.data.total = facetData.total; this.state = {}; if (this.history && this.history.getState) { this.facetState = this.history.getState().url.split('#')[0]; } else { this.facetState = document.location.search.split('#')[0]; } this.parsedFacetState = this.getFacetStateFromQueryString(this.facetState); for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; facetKey = d[0]; facetId = d[1]; if (!this.state[facetKey]) this.state[facetKey] = {}; this.state[facetKey][facetId] = true; } for (var i = 0;i<facetData.facets.length;i++) { var d = facetData.facets[i]; if (typeof d != 'undefined' && d.facet) { var facetKey = d.facet; if (d.packed && d.packed.indexOf('|') > -1) { var parts = d.packed.split('|'); d.id = parts[1].replace('t=',''); d.label = d.id; if (parts[2]) d.parentID = parts[2].replace('p=',''); } if (!this.data.facets[facetKey]) this.data.facets[facetKey] = []; if (!this.state[facetKey]) this.state[facetKey] = {}; this.data.facets[facetKey].push(d); } } }; FacetController.prototype.onRender = function(callback) { this.renderCallback = callback; } FacetController.prototype.render = function(callback) { this.renderCallback(); $(this.container).addClass('rendered'); var self = this; var refiners = []; var query = []; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue); if(facetKey!='page' && facetKey != 'facet' && self.data.facets[facetKey] != undefined){ refiners.push(facetKey + ' : '+facetLabel); } if (facetKey == 'q') { query.push(facetValue); } } if (refiners.length > 0 || query) { var ttl = this.data.total; if (window.analytics) { analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); } else if (window.tagManager) { window.tagManager.getAnalytics(function(analytics){ analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); }) } else { window._analytics = window._analytics || []; window._analytics.push(function(){ analytics.search(query.join(" and ") || '',ttl || '',refiners); }); } } if (!this.setupComplete) { self.redraw(false); self.setupComplete = true; } if (this.onRefreshComplete) this.onRefreshComplete(); } FacetController.prototype.getState = function(key) { var facetState = this.state[key]; if (!facetState) return []; return facetState; } FacetController.prototype.isSelected = function(key) { for (var p in this.state[key]) { return true; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.getData = function(key) { var facetData = this.data.facets[key]; if (!facetData) return []; return facetData; } FacetController.prototype.saveFocus = function(key) { self.previousFocus = key } FacetController.prototype.restoreFocus = function() { if (self.previousFocus) { $(self.container).find('[data-term-id]').each(function(){ if ($(this).data('term-id') == self.previousFocus) { $(this).find('a').eq(0).focus(); } }) self.previousFocus = null } } //headerTitle,label,key,defaultCollapsed,disabled,deferLoad FacetController.prototype.facetStartHTML = function(facet) { var languageContainer = ''; var label = facet.label var key = facet.key; var defaultCollapsed = facet.defaultCollapsed; var disabled = facet.disabled; var deferLoad = facet.deferLoad; if (typeof Search != 'undefined' && typeof Search.Settings.LanguageContainer != 'undefined') languageContainer = Search.Settings.LanguageContainer; var h = '<div class="facet-control">'; if (defaultCollapsed && this.isSelected(key)) defaultCollapsed = false; var cls = (defaultCollapsed && !deferLoad) ? 'toggle-hide' : 'toggle-show'; var memory = ' has-memory'; if (this.isSelected(key)) memory = ''; if (typeof facet.toggle != 'undefined' && !facet.toggle) { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'" id="facet-'+key+'">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc">' + label+'</div></h2>'; h += '<div class="nu">'; } else if (disabled && label) { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+' facet-disabled">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="nu hidden">'; } else if (disabled) { h += '<div class="nu hidden">'; } else if (label && deferLoad && this.getData(key).length == 0) { // nothing has been loaded yet var href = this.addFilterHref('facet',key); h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'">'; h += '<div><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="'+href+'" aria-expanded="false" class="facetctrl-ajax-link black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="nu">'; } else if (label) { h += '<div class="toggle-container'+memory+' facet-name-'+key+'" id="facet-'+key+'">'; h += '<div class="'+cls+'"><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-plusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; cls = (defaultCollapsed && !deferLoad) ? 'toggle-show' : 'toggle-hide'; h += '<div class="'+cls+'"><h2 class="kappa-uc"><a href="#" aria-expanded="true" role="button" class="toggle-button ' + languageContainer + ' black">'; h += '<span class="icon-minusbox"></span>'+label+'</a></h2>'; h += '</div>'; h += '<div class="'+cls+' has-slide nu">'; } else { h += '<div class="facet-name-'+key+'"><div>' } return h; } FacetController.prototype.facetEndHTML = function() { var h = '</div></div></div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.renderNavigation = function(facetName) { var h = '<div class="facet-pattern2"><h2 class="visually-hidden">Filters</h2>'; if (facetName) { for (var i = 0; i < this.group.children.length; i++ ) { var facet = this.group.children[i]; if (facetName == facet.key) { return facet.render({simple:true}); } } } else { if (this.group) h += this.group.render(); } h += '</div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.renderNavigationMobile = function() { return ''; var h = '<div class="facet-pattern">'; h += this.groupMobile.render(); h += '</div>'; return h; } FacetController.prototype.isFacet = function(facetKey) { //if (facetKey == 'q') return false; if (facetKey == 'sort') return false; for (var i=0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { if (this.facets[i].key == facetKey) return true; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.getFacet = function(facetKey) { //if (facetKey == 'q') return false; for (var i=0;i<this.facets.length;i++) { if (this.facets[i].key == facetKey) return this.facets[i]; } return false; } FacetController.prototype.findLabel = function(facetKey, value, breadcrumb) { var d = this.getData(facetKey); if (d) { for (var i = 0;i<d.length;i++) { var data = d[i]; if (value == data.id || value == data.param) { var f = this.getFacet(data.facet); if (f && f.labelfn) { return f.labelfn(data.label,data,1);} if (breadcrumb && data.breadcrumb) return data.breadcrumb; return data.label; //Display Label } } } return value; } // make safe for printing FacetController.prototype.p = function(str) { if (!str) return ''; return str.replace(/\+/g,' ').replace(/</g,'<').replace(/>/g,'>').replace(/"/g,'"'); } FacetController.prototype.renderBreadcrumb = function(){ if (this.singleSelect) { for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue,1); if(this.isFacet(facetKey)){ var href = this.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetValue); return '<h2 class="gamma">'+this.p(facetLabel) + '</h2>' } } } var bcrumb = ''; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; var facetKey = d[0]; var facetValue = d[1]; var facetLabel = this.findLabel(facetKey,facetValue,1); if(this.isFacet(facetKey)){ var href = this.removeFilterHref(facetKey,facetValue); bcrumb += '<a class="ink facetctrl-ajax-link facetctrl-event-clear" href="'+href+'">'+this.p(facetLabel)+'<span class="icon-circle-close-red"></span></a> <span class="txt-arrow eta" aria-hidden="true">→</span> '; } } if (bcrumb) {bcrumb = '<h2 class="eta">' + bcrumb + '</h2>'} return bcrumb; } FacetController.prototype.renderPagination = function(){ return '<div class="facetctrl-ajax-pagination"></div>' } FacetController.prototype.updatePagination = function(){ var self = this; $(this.container).find(".facetctrl-ajax-pagination").each(function(){ var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); for (var i = 0;i<self.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = self.parsedFacetState[i]; if ( d[0] != 'page') { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } if((self.data.page) < self.data.pages) { $(this).attr('style','text-align:center;display:block !important;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;'); $(this).addClass('hbsred-bg').removeClass("hidden"); qs += '&_ajax_pagination=1&page=' + (self.data.page + 1); qs = qs.replace('?&','?'); var label = $(".btn-bar",self.container).text(); $(this).html('<a href="'+qs+'" role="button" class="facetctrl-ajax-nextpage white lambda-uc btn-bar hbsred-bg" title="Load More Results">'+label+'<span class="icon-expand-white" style="margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:1px;"></span></a>'); }else{ $(this).attr('style','display:none;'); } }); } FacetController.prototype.addFilterHref = function(key,val,querystring) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); var found = false; for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; if (d[0] == 'page') continue; qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); if (d[0] == key && d[1] == val) found = true; } if (querystring) qs = querystring; if (!found) { qs += '&' + key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(val); } qs = qs.replace('?&','?'); return qs; } FacetController.prototype.removeFilterHref = function(key,val,href) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); var facetState = this.parsedFacetState; if (href) facetState = this.getFacetStateFromQueryString(href); for (var i = 0;i<facetState.length;i++) { var d = facetState[i]; if (key == d[0] && val == d[1]) { //pass } else if (d[0] == 'page') { //pass } else if (key == d[0] && !val) { //pass } else { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return document.location.pathname + qs; } FacetController.prototype.removeFacetFilterHref = function() { var facetHref = null; for (var j = 0; j<this.facets.length; j++) { var f = this.facets[j]; if (f.key) facetHref = this.removeFilterHref(f.key,null,facetHref); } return facetHref; } FacetController.prototype.setFilterHref = function(key,val) { var qs = '?' + (window.SESSION_QUERYSTRING || ''); for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; if (key == d[0]) { //pass } else if (d[0] == 'page') { //pass } else { qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } } if (val) qs += '&' + key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(val); qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return document.location.pathname + qs; } FacetController.prototype.getFilterHref = function() { var qs = '?' for (var i = 0;i<this.parsedFacetState.length;i++) { var d = this.parsedFacetState[i]; qs += '&' + d[0] + '=' + encodeURIComponent(d[1]); } qs = qs.replace('?&','?') return qs; } FacetController.prototype.getFacetStateFromQueryString = function(qs) { var queryParam = []; var self = this; if (qs) { qs.replace( new RegExp("([^?=&]+)(=([^&]*))?", "g"), function($0, $1, $2, $3) { if ($3) { if (!self.validParams || $.inArray($1,self.validParams) > -1) { var val = $3.replace(/\+/g, '%20'); queryParam.push([$1,decodeURIComponent(val)]); } } } ); } return queryParam; }; /** * @fileoverview TextResizeDetector * * Detects changes to font sizes when user changes browser settings * <br>Fires a custom event with the following data:<br><br> * iBase : base font size * iDelta : difference in pixels from previous setting<br> * iSize : size in pixel of text<br> * * * @author Lawrence Carvalho carvalho@uk.yahoo-inc.com * @version 1.0 */ /** * @constructor */ TextResizeDetector = function() { var el = null; var iIntervalDelay = 200; var iInterval = null; var iCurrSize = -1; var iBase = -1; var aListeners = []; var createControlElement = function() { el = document.createElement('span'); el.id='textResizeControl'; el.innerHTML=' '; el.style.position="absolute"; el.style.left="-9999px"; var elC = document.getElementById(TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID); // insert before firstChild if (elC) elC.insertBefore(el,elC.firstChild); iBase = iCurrSize = TextResizeDetector.getSize(); }; function _stopDetector() { window.clearInterval(iInterval); iInterval=null; }; function _startDetector() { if (!iInterval) { iInterval = window.setInterval('TextResizeDetector.detect()',iIntervalDelay); } }; function _detect() { var iNewSize = TextResizeDetector.getSize(); if(iNewSize!== iCurrSize) { for (var i=0;i <aListeners.length;i++) { aListnr = aListeners[i]; var oArgs = { iBase: iBase,iDelta:((iCurrSize!=-1) ? iNewSize - iCurrSize + 'px' : "0px"),iSize:iCurrSize = iNewSize}; if (!aListnr.obj) { aListnr.fn('textSizeChanged',[oArgs]); } else { aListnr.fn.apply(aListnr.obj,['textSizeChanged',[oArgs]]); } } } return iCurrSize; }; var onAvailable = function() { if (!TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i ) { TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i =0; } if (document.getElementById(TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID)) { TextResizeDetector.init(); if (TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC){ TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC(); } TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i = null; } else { if (TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i<600) { TextResizeDetector.onAvailableCount_i++; setTimeout(onAvailable,200) } } }; setTimeout(onAvailable,500); return { /* * Initializes the detector * * @param {String} sId The id of the element in which to create the control element */ init: function() { createControlElement(); _startDetector(); }, /** * Adds listeners to the ontextsizechange event. * Returns the base font size * */ addEventListener:function(fn,obj,bScope) { aListeners[aListeners.length] = { fn: fn, obj: obj } return iBase; }, /** * performs the detection and fires textSizeChanged event * @return the current font size * @type {integer} */ detect:function() { return _detect(); }, /** * Returns the height of the control element * * @return the current height of control element * @type {integer} */ getSize:function() { var iSize; return el.offsetHeight; }, /** * Stops the detector */ stopDetector:function() { return _stopDetector(); }, /* * Starts the detector */ startDetector:function() { return _startDetector(); } } }(); TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID = 'doc'; TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC = null; function textResizeInit() { var iBase = TextResizeDetector.addEventListener(onFontResize,null); } //id of element to check for and insert control TextResizeDetector.TARGET_ELEMENT_ID = 'container'; //function to call once TextResizeDetector has init'd TextResizeDetector.USER_INIT_FUNC = textResizeInit; function onFontResize(e,args) { console.log('font resized!'); if (window.iso) iso.layout(); } </script><meta content="noindex, nofollow" name="robots"/> <style>a[href*="TOFIX" i],a[href*="TODO" i] { background-color: yellow; } @media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) { .universal-banner-search-toggle svg {margin-top: -6px;} } .universal-banner-search { min-width: 400px; position: relative; } .universal-banner-menu-toggle { padding:6px; cursor: pointer; } .universal-banner-search-toggle { position: absolute; top: -9px; right: 10px; width: 50px; height: 49px; padding-top: 13px; padding-left: 2px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: border-box; transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-search-toggle svg { cursor: pointer; display:block; transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-search-toggle.toggled { background-color: #a41034; transform: scale(0.65); } .universal-banner-search-toggle.toggled svg { transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-45deg) !important; } .universal-banner-search-input { xoverflow: hidden; xposition: relative; width:269px; } .universal-banner-search-input .universal-site-search-button { display:none; } .universal-banner-search-input .slide { transition: .3s opacity, .3s transform, 0s visibility 0.7s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1); xtransform: translateX(310px); opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; } .universal-banner-search-input.open .slide { transition: .3s opacity, .3s transform cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1); xtransform: translateX(0); opacity: 1; visibility: visible; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo { padding: 8px 0px; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) {.responsive-framework .site-header .site-header-button { margin-left: 10px !important; margin-top: 25px !important; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger { position:relative; top:2px; left:2px; } .universal-banner-hamburger span { background: #000!important; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo img { height: 52px; } } .universal-banner-hamburger { width: 23px; height: 25px; position: relative; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .responsive-framework .site-header .site-header-button { margin-left: 10px !important; margin-top: 25px !important; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo { padding: 5px 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; } .universal-banner .hbs-logo img { height: 42px; width: 99px; }.site-header .universal-banner-hamburger { height: 22px; width: 22px; position: relative; left: 4px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span { height: 3px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { top: 2px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { top: 9px; } .site-header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { top: 16px; } .universal-banner-search-icon svg { width: 39px !important; } .universal-banner-hamburger span { background: #000!important; } } .universal-banner-hamburger span { display: block; position: absolute; height: 4px; width: 100%; background: #FFF; opacity: 1; left: 0; transform: rotate(0deg); transition: .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { top: 0px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { top: 8px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { top: 16px; transform-origin: left center; } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg); } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(2) { width: 0%; opacity: 0; } .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg); } .skipto.hideme:focus { left: 0px; top: 0px; background-color: white; padding: 6px; width: auto; height: auto; } body:not(.user-is-tabbing) #skipto-main:focus { outline: none; } .above-nav-header .navbar>li:first-child>a { border-left: 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4) solid; } .above-nav-header .navbar>li:last-child>a { border-right: 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4) solid; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { header.site-header.above-nav-header .site-header-button { margin-top: 6px!important; margin-bottom: 6px!important; } } .slider-container.slider-open .slider-open[aria-expanded=false] { opacity: 0.3; } .slider-container .btn-glass.slider-open { background-color: transparent !important; } ul.navbar.four li a {padding: 4px 80px 3px 80px!important;} ul.navbar.four li.nav-downloads a {padding: 4px 10px 3px 10px!important;} ul.navbar.four li a.active {padding: 4px 80px!important;} .component-framework .btn-glass.site-header-button {border:0;}.navbar li.nav-downloads{width: 260px; text-align: center;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover {background: black;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover > a {border-left:none;} .nav-downloads:hover > a.dropdown-toggle2 span.icon-expand {background-position: -240px -80px !important;} .navbar .nav-downloads:hover > .menu-head, .navbar .nav-downloads.active a {color: white!important;} .navbar li.nav-downloads li{ text-align: left; } .navbar > li.nav-downloads > ul.dropdown-menu2 li a{ margin: 1px 8px;padding: 6px 8px!important; } .navbar > li.nav-downloads .dropdown-menu2 > li.divider { min-width: 100px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; } .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads > a:hover {text-decoration: none;} .navbar li.nav-downloads ul.dropdown-menu2 li a.hover { color: black!important; } .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads > a > span {margin-left: 10px;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads {position: relative !important;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads .dropdown-menu2 {position: absolute; top:38px !important;left:-1px;min-width:254px!important;} .navbar .dropdown-container2.nav-downloads.active {background-color: black;} .nav-downloads.active a.menu-head span.icon-expand {background-position: -240px -80px;} #flyout-navigation a.dropdown-toggle2 {padding-left: 0 !important;} #flyout-navigation a.dropdown-toggle2 .icon-expand {margin-left: 11px;} .flyout-panel .flyout-padding li a.dropdown-toggle2 {display:none;} @media (max-width: 1220px) and (min-width: 920px) { .site-header h1.gamma-uc.tablet-shrink { font-size: 28px!important; } .site-header h1.tablet-shrink + nav .toolbar > li > a { padding: 4px 4px 0 4px!important; } }@media (max-width: 650px) { .universal-banner-search-icon { height: 24px!important; padding-left: 10px; } .responsive-framework.pattern-framework .site-header .gamma-uc a.white.black-bg { box-shadow: 10px 0 0 black, 0px 0 0 black; padding-right: 0px; } } #sticky-header { position: fixed; overflow: hidden; background-color: inherit; height: 0; top:0!important; left:0; right:0; z-index: 110; transform: translate3d(0,0,0); transition: height .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } #sticky-header > div.wrapper { position: absolute; bottom:0; left:0; right:0; } #sticky-header.at-scroll-top { display: none; } .sticky-header-active .facetctrl-sticky.active, .sticky-header-active .filter-sticky.fixed { transition: margin .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:98px; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .sticky-header-expanded .filter-sticky.fixed { margin-top:98px; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:98px; } } @media (min-width: 651px) and (max-width: 919px) { .sticky-header-expanded .filter-sticky.fixed { margin-top:118px; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:113px; } } .sticky-header-active .universal-banner.sticky-header-cloned, .sticky-header-active .sticky-header-cloned .site-header-button { visibility: hidden; } @media screen and (min-width: 920px) { .body-layout { margin-left: 20px; } } .page-header h2.alpha.no-margin { margin-bottom: 0px!important; } .page-header .tagline a { text-decoration: underline; } .page-header .tagline a:hover { text-decoration: none; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .page-header .podcast-avatar-head div { position: relative!important; top: 0!important; } } .mobile-breadcrumb-container .plus-icon .plus-bar { transition: all .3s ease; transform-origin: 50% 50%; transform: rotate(0deg); } .mobile-breadcrumb-container.toggled .plus-icon .plus-bar { opacity: 0; transform: rotate(90deg); } .mobile-breadcrumb ul { margin:-2px 0 0 0; padding: 0 0 3px 33px; } #sticky-header .mobile-breadcrumb ul { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .mobile-breadcrumb li { padding: 0; margin: 3px 0; list-style-type: none; } .mobile-breadcrumb li.active { position: relative; } .mobile-breadcrumb li.active:before { position: absolute; top: -2px; left: -23px; content: '→'; }.page-header .html p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 12px; } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { .mobile-breadcrumb ul { padding: 0 0 3px 48px; } .mobile-indent { margin-left:48px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { .mobile-indent { margin-left: 33px; }.page-header .html p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0px; } } .responsive-facet-inject-target .facetctrl-ajax-html .hr3 { display:none; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras div{ min-width: 75px; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras a.pub-extra-item{ text-decoration: underline; } .fr-research-list .publication-extras a.pub-extra-item.toggle-button{ padding-left: 10px; } .frCitation a.pdf span.pdf-append { display:none; }@media print { .profile-details .tablet-hidden.mobile-hidden, .profile-details .span3.sidebar, .profile-details .page-tabs-container, footer .social-grid, .ms-Fabric.ms-Layer-content.content-84 {display:none !important;} .profile-details .tablet-visible.mobile-visible, .profile-details .accordian.profile-tabs dd {display:block !important;overflow:visible !important;} .component-framework dl.accordian dd {position:static !important;margin-bottom:20px;} } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li { margin: 0px 11px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:first-child { margin-left: 0px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:last-child { margin-right: 0px; } @media (max-width: 670px) { .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links { display:flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li { padding-bottom: 12px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:first-child { margin-left: 11px; } .universal-footer .universal-footer-copyright ul.footer-links li:last-child { margin-right: 11px; } } .button-partial .button { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 18px; text-decoration: none; } .button-partial .button .hbsred-onhover-border { border:2px solid #A41034; } .button-partial svg { padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 8px; vertical-align: top; } ;</style> </head> <body class="expanded-grid-framework"> <header aria-label="Universal HBS Header" role="banner"><a href="#skipto-main" class="hideme skipto">Skip to Main Content</a><div class="universal-banner noindex"> 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class="shim30"></div> </div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-results"> <div class="media-list9"> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>November–December 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66600" aria-label="Scaling Up Transformational Innovations faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Scaling Up Transformational Innovations</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Peter Koen, Ananya Sheth, Mike DiPaola and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6479&click=byline">Linda A. Hill</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">For large companies operating in mature sectors—such as Procter & Gamble in consumer goods, Apple in consumer electronics, and Adobe in cloud software—driving growth is a perennial challenge. Growth through acquisition is always an option, but companies often quickly... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66600" aria-label="View Details about Scaling Up Transformational Innovations">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth and Development Strategy">Growth and Development Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership">Leadership</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation Strategy">Innovation Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Consumer Products Industry">Consumer Products Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66600" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Scaling Up Transformational Innovations">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="http://ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=180257756&site=ehost-live&scope=site" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Find Scaling Up Transformational Innovations at Harvard">Find at Harvard</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://hbr.org/2024/11/scaling-up-transformational-innovations" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read Scaling Up Transformational Innovations">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66600" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66600" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Scaling Up Transformational Innovations">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66600" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Koen, Peter, Ananya Sheth, Mike DiPaola, and Linda A. Hill. <A HREF="https://hbr.org/2024/11/scaling-up-transformational-innovations">"Scaling Up Transformational Innovations."</A> <I>Harvard Business Review</I> 102, no. 6 (November–December 2024): 78–85.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66600" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>November 2024</li> <li class="ash">Teaching Note</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66511" aria-label="Martine Rothblatt and United Therapeutics: A Series of Implausible Dreams faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Martine Rothblatt and United Therapeutics: A Series of Implausible Dreams</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6558&click=byline">Debora L. Spar</a> and Julia M. Comeau</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Teaching Note for HBS Case No. 323-039. In 1990, satellite expert and Sirius XM founder Martine Rothblatt was determined to save the life of her seven-year-old daughter, Jenesis, who was diagnosed with a terminal illness called Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH). At... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66511" aria-label="View Details about Martine Rothblatt and United Therapeutics: A Series of Implausible Dreams">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Pharmaceutical Companies">Pharmaceutical Companies</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technological And Scientific Innovation">Technological And Scientific Innovation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organ Donation">Organ Donation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Care and Treatment">Health Care and Treatment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Disorders">Health Disorders</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation and Invention">Innovation and Invention</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Pharmaceutical Industry">Pharmaceutical Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Medical Devices and Supplies Industry">Medical Devices and Supplies Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66511" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Martine Rothblatt and United Therapeutics: A Series of Implausible Dreams">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/325058" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Martine Rothblatt and United Therapeutics: A Series of Implausible Dreams">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66511" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66511" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Martine Rothblatt and United Therapeutics: A Series of Implausible Dreams">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66511" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Spar, Debora L., and Julia M. Comeau. "Martine Rothblatt and United Therapeutics: A Series of Implausible Dreams." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 325-058, November 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66511" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>October 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66542" aria-label="Nvidia faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Nvidia</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=871877&click=byline">Andy Wu</a> and Matt Higgins</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">This case study examines Nvidia's strategic pivot from gaming GPUs to becoming a leader in general-purpose computing and AI. It explores how Nvidia leveraged its GPU architecture to dominate the growing fields of data center acceleration and AI training, outpacing... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66542" aria-label="View Details about Nvidia">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Strategy">Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=China">China</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Taiwan">Taiwan</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66542" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Nvidia">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/725383-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Nvidia">Educators</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66542" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66542" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Nvidia">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66542" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Wu, Andy, and Matt Higgins. "Nvidia." Harvard Business School Case 725-383, October 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66542" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>October 2024</li> <li class="ash">Background Note</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66541" aria-label="The Semiconductor Industry faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">The Semiconductor Industry</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=871877&click=byline">Andy Wu</a>, Steve Blank and Matt Higgins</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The semiconductor industry powers modern technology, from consumer electronics to data centers. This background note explores the layers of the semiconductor inudstry value chain, including Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs), fabless companies, and foundries, while... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66541" aria-label="View Details about The Semiconductor Industry">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Strategy">Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Supply Chain">Supply Chain</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=China">China</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Taiwan">Taiwan</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66541" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for The Semiconductor Industry">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/725398-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for The Semiconductor Industry">Educators</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66541" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66541" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about The Semiconductor Industry">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66541" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Wu, Andy, Steve Blank, and Matt Higgins. "The Semiconductor Industry." Harvard Business School Background Note 725-398, October 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66541" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>October 2024</li> <li class="ash">Background Note</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66533" aria-label="Outsourcing Primer faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Outsourcing Primer</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=194874&click=byline">Willy C. Shih</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">This note provides some background on one of the key resource allocation decisions managers make as they develop and produce products and services: what should they do with the walls of their own firm, and what they should depend upon suppliers or contractors to... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66533" aria-label="View Details about Outsourcing Primer">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Outsourcing">Outsourcing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Offshoring And Outsourcing">Offshoring And Outsourcing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Asia">Asia</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66533" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Outsourcing Primer">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/625069-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Outsourcing Primer">Educators</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66533" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66533" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Outsourcing Primer">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66533" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Shih, Willy C. "Outsourcing Primer." Harvard Business School Background Note 625-069, October 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66533" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>September 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66187" aria-label="Faena: Magic in Mid-Miami Beach faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Faena: Magic in Mid-Miami Beach</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=136446&click=byline">Robin Greenwood</a>, Denise Han, Dave Habeeb and Ruth Page</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The link to this multimedia case should be provided to students in advance as preparation for classroom case discussion. <br/><br/> This multimedia case follows real estate developer Alan Faena as he expanded his luxury development business from Argentina to the... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66187" aria-label="View Details about Faena: Magic in Mid-Miami Beach">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Development">Development</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Real Estate">Real Estate</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Hotels">Hotels</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Luxury">Luxury</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Urban Development">Urban Development</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Sustainable Cities">Sustainable Cities</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Design">Design</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Markets">Markets</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Transformation">Transformation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cost vs Benefits">Cost vs Benefits</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Economic Growth">Economic Growth</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Private Sector">Private Sector</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Public Sector">Public Sector</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Economic Slowdown and Stagnation">Economic Slowdown and Stagnation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cultural Entrepreneurship">Cultural Entrepreneurship</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Financial Strategy">Financial Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Investment Return">Investment Return</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Geographic Location">Geographic Location</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Urban Scope">Urban Scope</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Corporate Accountability">Corporate Accountability</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Collaborative Innovation and Invention">Collaborative Innovation and Invention</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business and Community Relations">Business and Community Relations</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business and Government Relations">Business and Government Relations</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Opportunities">Opportunities</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Culture">Culture</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Value Creation">Value Creation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Real Estate Industry">Real Estate Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entertainment and Recreation Industry">Entertainment and Recreation Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Florida">Florida</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Miami">Miami</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Argentina">Argentina</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66187" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Faena: Magic in Mid-Miami Beach">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/225701-MMC-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Faena: Magic in Mid-Miami Beach">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/225701" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Faena: Magic in Mid-Miami Beach">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66187" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66187" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Faena: Magic in Mid-Miami Beach">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66187" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Greenwood, Robin, Denise Han, Dave Habeeb, and Ruth Page. <A HREF="https://hbsp.harvard.edu/product/225701-HTM-ENG">"Faena: Magic in Mid-Miami Beach."</A> Harvard Business School Multimedia/Video Case 225-701, September 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66187" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>September 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66446" aria-label="Sona Comstar and Blackstone: Unlocking Value Through Business Transformation faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Sona Comstar and Blackstone: Unlocking Value Through Business Transformation</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=77265&click=byline">Ranjay Gulati</a> and Kanika Jain</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Private equity firm Blackstone’s majority investment in automotive systems manufacturer Sona Comstar had culminated in the largest IPO in the Indian auto components industry in 2021, with stellar returns for all involved. This EV supplier was the result of a 2019... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66446" aria-label="View Details about Sona Comstar and Blackstone: Unlocking Value Through Business Transformation">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Strategy">Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Decision Making">Decision Making</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Engineering">Engineering</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Management">Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Risk and Uncertainty">Risk and Uncertainty</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Asia">Asia</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66446" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Sona Comstar and Blackstone: Unlocking Value Through Business Transformation">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/425035-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Sona Comstar and Blackstone: Unlocking Value Through Business Transformation">Educators</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66446" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66446" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Sona Comstar and Blackstone: Unlocking Value Through Business Transformation">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66446" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Gulati, Ranjay, and Kanika Jain. "Sona Comstar and Blackstone: Unlocking Value Through Business Transformation." Harvard Business School Case 425-035, September 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66446" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>2024</li> <li class="ash">Working Paper</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66333" aria-label="Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Santiago E. Alvarez, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=394129&click=byline">Alberto Cavallo</a>, Alexander MacKay and Paolo Mengano</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">We study markups and pricing strategies along the supply chain. Our unique dataset combines detailed price and cost information from a large global manufacturer with matched retail prices collected online for the period July 2018 through June 2023. We show that total... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66333" aria-label="View Details about Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Markups">Markups</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Pricing">Pricing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Supply Chain">Supply Chain</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Inflation and Deflation">Inflation and Deflation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cost">Cost</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66333" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=25-009.pdf" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain Now">Read Now</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66333" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66333" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66333" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Alvarez, Santiago E., Alberto Cavallo, Alexander MacKay, and Paolo Mengano. <A HREF="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/download.aspx?name=25-009.pdf">"Markups and Cost Pass-through Along the Supply Chain."</A> Harvard Business School Working Paper, No. 25-009, August 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66333" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>July 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66169" aria-label="ZEISS: Commercializing Science faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">ZEISS: Commercializing Science</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1284955&click=byline">Maria P. Roche</a>, Carlota Moniz and Daniela Beyersdorfer</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Karl Lamprecht, President and CEO of the ZEISS AG Group, mused on how far ZEISS had come in 175 years of being a pioneer in optics, and how the course he had charted since taking the helm of the company could keep it on track. In his role, he oversaw the four core... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66169" aria-label="View Details about ZEISS: Commercializing Science">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Model">Business Model</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Organization">Business Organization</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Decisions">Decisions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Strategy">Business Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competition">Competition</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business History">Business History</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Collaborative Innovation and Invention">Collaborative Innovation and Invention</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Independent Innovation and Invention">Independent Innovation and Invention</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Disruptive Innovation">Disruptive Innovation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation and Management">Innovation and Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation Strategy">Innovation Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technological Innovation">Technological Innovation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth and Development Strategy">Growth and Development Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Knowledge Sharing">Knowledge Sharing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Industry Growth">Industry Growth</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Monopoly">Monopoly</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Culture">Organizational Culture</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Supply Chain">Supply Chain</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Supply Chain Management">Supply Chain Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Relationships">Relationships</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Partners and Partnerships">Partners and Partnerships</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Risk and Uncertainty">Risk and Uncertainty</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Adaptation">Adaptation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Commercialization">Commercialization</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Semiconductor Industry">Semiconductor Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology Industry">Technology Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Germany">Germany</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Europe">Europe</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66169" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for ZEISS: Commercializing Science">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/725359-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for ZEISS: Commercializing Science">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/725359" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase ZEISS: Commercializing Science">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66169" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66169" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about ZEISS: Commercializing Science">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66169" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Roche, Maria P., Carlota Moniz, and Daniela Beyersdorfer. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/ZEISS--Commercializing-Sc/an/725359-PDF-ENG">"ZEISS: Commercializing Science."</A> Harvard Business School Case 725-359, July 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66169" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>July 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66152" aria-label="Living Up to Purpose and Performance at Parker Hannifin faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Living Up to Purpose and Performance at Parker Hannifin</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=520131&click=byline">Hubert Joly</a>, Alicia Dadlani and Martha Hostetter</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">In 2019, Parker Hannifin, one of the world’s largest manufacturers of motion and control technologies, did something unusual for an industrial company: it created a purpose statement. Even though it already had a clear business strategy and longstanding culture of... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66152" aria-label="View Details about Living Up to Purpose and Performance at Parker Hannifin">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mission and Purpose">Mission and Purpose</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cleveland">Cleveland</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Ohio">Ohio</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66152" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Living Up to Purpose and Performance at Parker Hannifin">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/525015-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Living Up to Purpose and Performance at Parker Hannifin">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/525015" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Living Up to Purpose and Performance at Parker Hannifin">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66152" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66152" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Living Up to Purpose and Performance at Parker Hannifin">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66152" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Joly, Hubert, Alicia Dadlani, and Martha Hostetter. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Living-Up-to-Purpose-and-/an/525015-PDF-ENG">"Living Up to Purpose and Performance at Parker Hannifin."</A> Harvard Business School Case 525-015, July 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66152" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>July 11, 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66127" aria-label="Research: New Hires’ Psychological Safety Erodes Quickly faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Research: New Hires’ Psychological Safety Erodes Quickly</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1319482&click=byline">Derrick P. Bransby</a>, Michael J. Kerrissey and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451&click=byline">Amy C. Edmondson</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Across industries, from manufacturing to health care, the luxury of waiting years to benefit from new talent is long gone. Thriving in today’s dynamic economy means bringing new hires up the learning curve faster than ever. Yet, the authors’ latest research suggests... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66127" aria-label="View Details about Research: New Hires’ Psychological Safety Erodes Quickly">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Learning">Learning</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Interpersonal Communication">Interpersonal Communication</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Employees">Employees</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66127" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Research: New Hires’ Psychological Safety Erodes Quickly">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://hbr.org/2024/07/research-new-hires-psychological-safety-erodes-quickly" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read Research: New Hires’ Psychological Safety Erodes Quickly">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66127" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66127" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Research: New Hires’ Psychological Safety Erodes Quickly">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66127" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Bransby, Derrick P., Michael J. Kerrissey, and Amy C. Edmondson. <A HREF="https://hbr.org/2024/07/research-new-hires-psychological-safety-erodes-quickly">"Research: New Hires’ Psychological Safety Erodes Quickly."</A> <I>Harvard Business Review Digital Articles</I> (July 11, 2024).</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66127" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>June 2024</li> <li class="ash">Module Note</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65975" aria-label="Value Creation Potential of New Business Models faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Value Creation Potential of New Business Models</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6660&click=byline">David J. Collis</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">A business model is composed of three elements. These describe a generic way of creating value and identify the maximum potential value of that model for customers. The elements of a business model are the “job to be done” for the customer, the asset configuration, or... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65975" aria-label="View Details about Value Creation Potential of New Business Models">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Model">Business Model</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Corporate Strategy">Corporate Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mission and Purpose">Mission and Purpose</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competitive Strategy">Competitive Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Value Creation">Value Creation</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65975" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Value Creation Potential of New Business Models">Citation</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65975" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65975" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Value Creation Potential of New Business Models">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65975" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Collis, David J. "Value Creation Potential of New Business Models." Harvard Business School Module Note 724-491, June 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65975" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>June 2024 (Revised August 2024)</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66071" aria-label="Cementos Argos in the U.S.: Go Big or Go Home? faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Cementos Argos in the U.S.: Go Big or Go Home?</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=1063486&click=byline">Jorge Tamayo</a>, Ruth Costas, Pedro Levindo and Karina Souza</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">In April 2011, Colombian group Cementos Argos had to decide on whether to double down its business in the U.S., amidst the U.S. cement industry’s lowest performance in 30 years. Argos— Colombia’s leading cement producer and one of the “jewels” of Grupo GEA, the... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66071" aria-label="View Details about Cementos Argos in the U.S.: Go Big or Go Home?">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mergers and Acquisitions">Mergers and Acquisitions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Organization">Business Organization</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Subsidiaries">Business Subsidiaries</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Decision Making">Decision Making</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cost vs Benefits">Cost vs Benefits</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Financial Crisis">Financial Crisis</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cross-Cultural and Cross-Border Issues">Cross-Cultural and Cross-Border Issues</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Global Strategy">Global Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Strategy">Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Latin America">Latin America</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=South America">South America</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=North and Central America">North and Central America</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Colombia">Colombia</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-66071" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Cementos Argos in the U.S.: Go Big or Go Home?">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/724500-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Cementos Argos in the U.S.: Go Big or Go Home?">Educators</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-66071" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=66071" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Cementos Argos in the U.S.: Go Big or Go Home?">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-66071" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Tamayo, Jorge, Ruth Costas, Pedro Levindo, and Karina Souza. "Cementos Argos in the U.S.: Go Big or Go Home?" Harvard Business School Case 724-500, June 2024. (Revised August 2024.)</div> <div id="frRelatedris-66071" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>June 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65963" aria-label="PRAN-RFL Group: A Diversified Family Business faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">PRAN-RFL Group: A Diversified Family Business</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=109656&click=byline">Christina R. Wing</a>, Paul Wuensche and Brittany L. Logan</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The PRAN-RFL Group was founded in 1980 by Amjad Khan Chowdhury, and grew to become one of the largest conglomerates in Bangladesh in 2023. Throughout the years, Amjad established fast food chains, production manufacturing lines, retail stores, and his own foundation... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65963" aria-label="View Details about PRAN-RFL Group: A Diversified Family Business">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Conglomerates">Business Conglomerates</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Family Business">Family Business</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Management Succession">Management Succession</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Family Ownership">Family Ownership</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Retirement">Retirement</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65963" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for PRAN-RFL Group: A Diversified Family Business">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/624101-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for PRAN-RFL Group: A Diversified Family Business">Educators</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65963" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65963" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about PRAN-RFL Group: A Diversified Family Business">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65963" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Wing, Christina R., Paul Wuensche, and Brittany L. Logan. "PRAN-RFL Group: A Diversified Family Business." Harvard Business School Case 624-101, June 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65963" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>June 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65744" aria-label="Real Growth in Space <span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Output Substantially Exceeds Growth in the Overall Space Economy faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Real Growth in Space <span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Output Substantially Exceeds Growth in the Overall Space Economy</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Tina Highfill and <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=496493&click=byline">Matthew Weinzierl</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Accurately measuring real economic output in the space economy is made difficult by the rapid increase in capabilities and decrease in prices of launch and satellite technologies achieved over the past two decades. Nominal measures of output in space will tend to... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65744" aria-label="View Details about Real Growth in Space <span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Output Substantially Exceeds Growth in the Overall Space Economy">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technological Innovation">Technological Innovation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Economic Growth">Economic Growth</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Production">Production</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Aerospace Industry">Aerospace Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65744" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Real Growth in Space <span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Output Substantially Exceeds Growth in the Overall Space Economy">Citation</a></div> <div style="min-width:110px;"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576524001450?via%3Dihub" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Register to read Real Growth in Space <span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Output Substantially Exceeds Growth in the Overall Space Economy">Register to Read</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65744" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65744" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Real Growth in Space <span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Output Substantially Exceeds Growth in the Overall Space Economy">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65744" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Highfill, Tina, and Matthew Weinzierl. <A HREF="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576524001450?via%3Dihub">"Real Growth in Space Manufacturing Output Substantially Exceeds Growth in the Overall Space Economy."</A> <I>Acta Astronautica</I> 219 (June 2024): 236–242.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65744" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>May 2024</li> <li class="ash">Background Note</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65983" aria-label="Pricing Strategy and Channels of Distribution: Where Value Delivery and Value Capture Intersect faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Pricing Strategy and Channels of Distribution: Where Value Delivery and Value Capture Intersect</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=13407&click=byline">Elie Ofek</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Channels of distribution are a critical component of a firm’s go-to-market strategy. A company may elect to sell its products directly to customers (DTC) without the assistance of any intermediaries or, alternatively, it may seek several channel partners to help it... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65983" aria-label="View Details about Pricing Strategy and Channels of Distribution: Where Value Delivery and Value Capture Intersect">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Price">Price</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Distribution Channels">Distribution Channels</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Strategy">Business Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Markets">Markets</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65983" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Pricing Strategy and Channels of Distribution: Where Value Delivery and Value Capture Intersect">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/524093-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Pricing Strategy and Channels of Distribution: Where Value Delivery and Value Capture Intersect">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/524093" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Pricing Strategy and Channels of Distribution: Where Value Delivery and Value Capture Intersect">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65983" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65983" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Pricing Strategy and Channels of Distribution: Where Value Delivery and Value Capture Intersect">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65983" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Ofek, Elie. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Pricing-Strategy-and-Chan/an/524093-PDF-ENG">"Pricing Strategy and Channels of Distribution: Where Value Delivery and Value Capture Intersect."</A> Harvard Business School Background Note 524-093, May 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65983" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>May 2024</li> <li class="ash">Article</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65344" aria-label="True Costs of Uterine Artery Embolization: Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Interventional Radiology Over a 3-Year Period faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">True Costs of Uterine Artery Embolization: Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Interventional Radiology Over a 3-Year Period</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: Julia C. Bulman, Nicole H. Kim, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6487&click=byline">Robert S. Kaplan</a>, Sarah Schroeppel DeBacker, Olga R. Brook and Ammar Sarwar</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">The study used time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) to estimate the costs to perform uterine artery embolization (UAE). Utilization times for patients undergoing outpatient UAE for fibroids or adenomyosis were captured from electronic health record timestamps and... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65344" aria-label="View Details about True Costs of Uterine Artery Embolization: Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Interventional Radiology Over a 3-Year Period">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Cost Accounting">Cost Accounting</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Care and Treatment">Health Care and Treatment</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Health Industry">Health Industry</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65344" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for True Costs of Uterine Artery Embolization: Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Interventional Radiology Over a 3-Year Period">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2024.01.002" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Read True Costs of Uterine Artery Embolization: Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Interventional Radiology Over a 3-Year Period Now">Read Now</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65344" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65344" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about True Costs of Uterine Artery Embolization: Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Interventional Radiology Over a 3-Year Period">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65344" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Bulman, Julia C., Nicole H. Kim, Robert S. Kaplan, Sarah Schroeppel DeBacker, Olga R. Brook, and Ammar Sarwar. <A HREF="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2024.01.002">"True Costs of Uterine Artery Embolization: Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing in Interventional Radiology Over a 3-Year Period."</A> <I>Journal of the American College of Radiology</I> 21, no. 5 (May 2024): 721–728.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65344" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>April 2024</li> <li class="ash">Case</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65893" aria-label="Michelin in Motion: Putting Purpose to Work faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Michelin in Motion: Putting Purpose to Work</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=520131&click=byline">Hubert Joly</a>, <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6523&click=byline">Nitin Nohria</a> and Emilie Billaud</div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">When he became CEO, facing limited growth prospects, a low valuation, and therefore a stagnating share price, Menegaux and his team launched a set of initiatives to reposition Michelin. These included (1) articulating a clear purpose (“We care about giving people a... <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65893" aria-label="View Details about Michelin in Motion: Putting Purpose to Work">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Transformation">Transformation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Talent and Talent Management">Talent and Talent Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Innovation Strategy">Innovation Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leading Change">Leading Change</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Goals and Objectives">Goals and Objectives</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth and Development Strategy">Growth and Development Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Management Practices and Processes">Management Practices and Processes</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Organizational Culture">Organizational Culture</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Identity">Identity</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Motivation and Incentives">Motivation and Incentives</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Corporate Strategy">Corporate Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Diversification">Diversification</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Value Creation">Value Creation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Mission and Purpose">Mission and Purpose</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Valuation">Valuation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Europe">Europe</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=France">France</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65893" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Michelin in Motion: Putting Purpose to Work">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/product/324127-PDF-ENG" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Educators for Michelin in Motion: Putting Purpose to Work">Educators</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/324127" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Michelin in Motion: Putting Purpose to Work">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65893" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65893" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Michelin in Motion: Putting Purpose to Work">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65893" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Joly, Hubert, Nitin Nohria, and Emilie Billaud. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Michelin-in-Motion--Putti/an/324127-PDF-ENG">"Michelin in Motion: Putting Purpose to Work."</A> Harvard Business School Case 324-127, April 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65893" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>April 2024</li> <li class="ash">Teaching Note</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65774" aria-label="Ferrari: Shifting to Carbon Neutrality faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Ferrari: Shifting to Carbon Neutrality</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=541712&click=byline">Raffaella Sadun</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="add-underline">Teaching Note for HBS Case No. 723-446. A sports car manufacturer commits to carbon neutrality and to electrifying a large part of its car fleet. <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65774" aria-label="View Details about Ferrari: Shifting to Carbon Neutrality">View Details</a></div> <div class="shim12"></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Strategic Planning">Strategic Planning</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Corporate Social Responsibility and Impact">Corporate Social Responsibility and Impact</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Leadership Style">Leadership Style</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Environmental Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Auto Industry">Auto Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Italy">Italy</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65774" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Ferrari: Shifting to Carbon Neutrality">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/724480" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Ferrari: Shifting to Carbon Neutrality">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65774" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65774" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Ferrari: Shifting to Carbon Neutrality">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65774" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Sadun, Raffaella. "Ferrari: Shifting to Carbon Neutrality." Harvard Business School Teaching Note 724-480, April 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65774" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fr-research-list"> <div class="media" data-wcm-edit-url=""> <div class="row-left"> <div class="span99"> <ul class="linear mu-uc"> <li>April 2024</li> <li class="ash">Supplement</li> </ul><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65062" aria-label="Recycle & Re-Match: The Future of Soccer Turfs faculty & research publication detail page"> <h2 class="eta">Recycle & Re-Match: The Future of Soccer Turfs</h2></a><div class="nu add-underline">By: <a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=15705&click=byline">George Serafeim</a></div> <div class="mu regular add-underline"><span><strong>Keywords: </strong></span><a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Carbon Emissions">Carbon Emissions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Carbon Abatement">Carbon Abatement</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Sustainability">Sustainability</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Recycling">Recycling</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Waste Management">Waste Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology">Technology</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entrepreneurial Management">Entrepreneurial Management</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Growth and Maturation">Business Growth and Maturation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Model">Business Model</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Decisions">Decisions</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Energy Conservation">Energy Conservation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Investment Return">Investment Return</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Profit">Profit</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technological Innovation">Technological Innovation</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Patents">Patents</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Growth and Development Strategy">Growth and Development Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Market Entry and Exit">Market Entry and Exit</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Digital Platforms">Digital Platforms</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Wastes and Waste Processing">Wastes and Waste Processing</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Business Strategy">Business Strategy</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Competition">Competition</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Expansion">Expansion</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Technology Adoption">Technology Adoption</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Sports">Sports</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Environmental Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=<span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry"><span class="highlight">Manufacturing</span> Industry</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Denmark">Denmark</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Netherlands">Netherlands</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=France">France</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=United States">United States</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>; <a href="/faculty/research/publications/Pages/default.aspx?q=Europe">Europe</a></div> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="publication-extras-container toggle-container add-underline"> <div class="publication-extras" style="display: flex; flex-direction: row;"> <div><a href="#frCitationris-65062" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Citation for Recycle & Re-Match: The Future of Soccer Turfs">Citation</a></div> <div><a href="http://hbr.org/search/124707" class="pub-extra-item black mu" aria-label="Purchase Recycle & Re-Match: The Future of Soccer Turfs">Purchase</a></div> <div class="relatedpopout-trigger"><a href="#frRelatedris-65062" data-item-url="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65062" class="pub-extra-item toggle-plus toggle-button black mu" role="button" aria-label="Related publications about Recycle & Re-Match: The Future of Soccer Turfs">Related</a></div> </div> <div id="frCitationris-65062" class="frCitation nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;">Serafeim, George. <A HREF="http://hbr.org/product/Recycle---Re-Match--The-F/an/124707-VID-ENG">"Recycle & Re-Match: The Future of Soccer Turfs."</A> Harvard Business School Multimedia/Video Supplement 124-707, April 2024.</div> <div id="frRelatedris-65062" class="frRelated nu has-slide" style="margin-top: 10px; display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/" class="facetctrl-ajax-html"> <div class="hr3"></div> <div class="shim24"></div> <ul class="facetctrl-page-list nu"> <li><span class="black-bg white facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top" style="padding:3px 6px">1</span></li> <li><a href="?q=Manufacturing&page=2" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link facetctrl-scroll-top">2</a></li> <li><span class="ink" style="background-color:#ebebeb;padding:3px 6px">…</span></li> <li><a href="?q=Manufacturing&page=68" class="ink facetctrl-ajax-page-link 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$("body").addClass('slider-is-open'); $('.universal-banner-hamburger').addClass('open'); $(".universal-banner-menu-toggle").addClass('toggled'); } //window.scrollTo(0,0); return false; }) $(".skipto").on("click",function(){ console.log("skip to main content"); $($(this).attr('href')).get(0).focus(); }) }); $(document).on( 'framework.resize', function() { // wait .1 seconds because the classes needed to adjust the min/max height haven't been added at this point // TODO: this is a bit kludgey and should be revisited setTimeout( function() { if (window.stickyHeader) { stickyHeader.setMinHeight(); stickyHeader.setMaxHeight(); stickyHeader.triggerExpand(); if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { stickyHeader.triggerDisappear(); } } }, 100 ); }); function StickyHeader(){ this.hasScrolled = false; this.lastScrollTop = -1; this.currentHeight = 0; this.isVisible = false; this.disabled = false; this.velocitySamples = []; this.debug = $("#sticky-header-debug"); this.buildHeader(); this.setMinHeight(); this.setMaxHeight(); } StickyHeader.prototype.temporarilyDisabled = function() { this.disabled = true; var self = this; window.setTimeout(function(){ self.disabled = false; },500); } /* determine if the header navigation should be displayed while the user is scrolling down */ StickyHeader.prototype.setMinHeight = function() { // if the screen width is within the mobile or tablet range, hide the navigation on scroll, otherwise, show it if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online') && $( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length) { this.minHeight = 40; } else if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { this.minHeight = 90; } else if ($( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length) { this.minHeight = 0; } else { this.minHeight = 40 } } /* determine how big the header should be when the user starts to scroll up */ StickyHeader.prototype.setMaxHeight = function() { // clear out the current max height this.maxHeight = 0; // add up the heights of the cloned stiky header elements as the new max height $( '.sticky-header-cloned' ).each( function( index, element ) { this.maxHeight += $( element ).height(); }.bind( this ) ); // Override for HBS online if($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { if ($( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length > 0) { this.maxHeight = 0; } else { this.maxHeight = 90; } } } StickyHeader.prototype.buildHeader = function() { var headerHeight = $(".page-header").height(); // Override for HBS online if($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { headerHeight = 0; } this.appearsAt = $(".page-header").offset().top + headerHeight; this.sticky = $('<div id="sticky-header" style="height:0; top: -5px;"></div>'); this.stickyWrap = $('<div class="wrapper"></div>'); var container = $(".site-header").parents('.grid-framework'); $( '.universal-banner, .site-header' ).each( function( index, element ) { this.stickyWrap.append( $( element ).clone() ); $( element ).addClass( 'sticky-header-cloned' ); }.bind( this ) ); this.sticky.append(this.stickyWrap); $(".sticky-header-container").append(this.sticky); } StickyHeader.prototype.triggerDisappear = function(){ this.sticky.addClass('at-scroll-top'); this.isVisible = false; this.currentHeight = 0; this.sticky.css('height',this.currentHeight); $("body").removeClass("sticky-header-active"); $("body").removeClass('sticky-header-expanded'); } StickyHeader.prototype.triggerAppear = function(){ if ($("body").hasClass('slider-is-open')) return; this.isVisible = true; $("body").addClass("sticky-header-active"); } StickyHeader.prototype.triggerExpand = function(){ if (this.disabled) return; if ($("body").hasClass('slider-is-open')) return; if (this.currentHeight == this.maxHeight) return; this.sticky.css('height',this.maxHeight-1); this.currentHeight = this.maxHeight; $("body").addClass('sticky-header-expanded'); } StickyHeader.prototype.triggerShrink = function(){ if ($( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length == 0 || !$(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { this.sticky.removeClass('at-scroll-top'); } var self = this; window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){ var newHeight = 0; if (self.isVisible) { newHeight = self.minHeight; } if (self.currentHeight == newHeight) return; self.sticky.css('height',newHeight); self.currentHeight = newHeight; $("body").removeClass('sticky-header-expanded'); }) } StickyHeader.prototype.redraw = function() { // This is costly to performance but unavoidable //const pageY = window.scrollY; //This throws a syntax error in IE11. var pageY = window.pageYOffset; var scrollUp = pageY < this.lastScrollTop; var scrollDistance = pageY - this.lastScrollTop; this.velocitySamples.push(Math.abs(scrollDistance)); if (this.velocitySamples.length > 10) { this.velocitySamples.shift(); } var totalDistance = 0; for (var i = 0;i<this.velocitySamples.length;i++){ totalDistance += this.velocitySamples[i]; } var velocity = totalDistance / this.velocitySamples.length; var debugVars = {}; if (pageY != this.lastScrollTop) { debugVars.pageY = pageY; debugVars.minHeight = this.minHeight; debugVars.maxHeight = this.maxHeight; debugVars.appearsAt = this.appearsAt; debugVars.velocity = velocity; debugVars.disabled = this.disabled; var html = ''; $.each(debugVars,function(k,v){ html += '<div>' + k + ': '+v +'</div>'; }) this.debug.html(html); if (pageY >= this.appearsAt) { this.triggerAppear(); } if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online') && $('.table-of-contents-wrapper').length && $('.table-of-contents-wrapper.jump-to').length == 0){ var tocWrap = $('.table-of-contents-wrapper'); var toc = tocWrap.children('.table-of-contents'); var tocItems = toc.find('.toc-item'); var stickyHeight = this.maxHeight; if ((pageY + stickyHeight) > tocWrap.offset().top && !toc.hasClass('sticky')) { toc.addClass('sticky'); } else if ((pageY + stickyHeight) <= tocWrap.offset().top && toc.hasClass('sticky')) { toc.removeClass('sticky'); } if (toc.hasClass('sticky')) { tocItems.each(function( index ) { var section = $($(this).children("a.toc-jump").attr("href")); if (section.length) { var sectionTop = section.offset().top - 45; var pageHeight = pageY + stickyHeight + toc.height(); if ((pageHeight > sectionTop) && !$(this).hasClass('current')) { tocItems.removeClass('current'); $(this).addClass('current'); } else if ((pageHeight <= sectionTop) && $(this).hasClass('current')) { $(this).removeClass('current'); } } }); } } if (pageY <= 0) { this.triggerDisappear(); } else if (scrollUp) { console.log('scroll up'); if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online') && pageY < (this.appearsAt - this.maxHeight)) { this.triggerDisappear(); } else if (velocity > 5 || pageY < this.appearsAt) { this.triggerExpand(); } } else if (pageY > this.appearsAt) { // If HBS online and mobile hide the sticky header if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online') && $( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length > 0) { this.triggerDisappear(); } this.triggerShrink(); } this.lastScrollTop = pageY; } this.hasScrolled = false; }; var _domready = _domready || []; _domready.push(function(){ if (document.getElementById('wcm-react-root')) return; if (window.stickyHeaderDisabled) return; window.stickyHeader = new StickyHeader(); var _onScroll = function () { if (!window.stickyHeader.hasScrolled) { window.requestAnimationFrame(function(){ window.stickyHeader.redraw(); }); } window.stickyHeader.hasScrolled = true; window.requestAnimationFrame(_onScroll); }; _onScroll(); //without this, the header flickers on online window.setTimeout(function(){ _onScroll(); },250) $(document).on('delay-sticky-nav',function(){ window.stickyHeader.temporarilyDisabled(); }) // needed for facet pages http://www.hbs.edu/news/Pages/default.aspx $(document).on('click',".facetctrl-sticky.active",function(){ $(document).trigger('delay-sticky-nav'); }) $(document).on('click',".filter-sticky.fixed",function(){ $(document).trigger('delay-sticky-nav'); }) }); jQuery(function($){ $(document).bind('framework.domupdate', function () { Faculty.relatedPopout(); if($(".best-bet-by-risid").length > 0){ $(".did-you-mean").hide(); $(".facetctrl-no-results").hide(); $(".facetctrl-total").html("Page 1 of <b>1</b> Result"); } }); }); </script> </body> </html>

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