United Nations | Peace, dignity and equality <BR>on a healthy planet

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ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.hover, { background-color: #f2f2f2; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 .view-header { margin-bottom: 2rem; } .view-articles-by-property-view.view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_2 { margin-top: 5rem; margin-bottom: 5rem; } body.not-front .field-content.post-date { font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.1666; color: #4d4c4c; letter-spacing: 0.77px; text-transform: uppercase; display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; } body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article li, body.property-type-9040 p, body.property-type-9040 li, body.property-type-8447 p, body.property-type-8447 li, body.property-type-8450 p, body.property-type-8450 li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin-right: 0; } body.og-context-node-102953 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102950 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102947 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102932 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102944 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102941 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 71px; width: 77px; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62045 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 75px; width: 85px; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { margin-top: -2px; width: 78px; height: 78px; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 84px !important; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_5 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_9 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_10 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-article .read-more-button { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .section.more-stories-by::after { border-top: none; } .view-articles-by-issue-with-podcast .views-field-php { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-54396.node-type-article ul.breadcrumb { display:none; } .og-context-node-54396 .footer-fluid, .page-isotope-articles .footer-fluid { margin-top: 4rem; } .view-property-slideshows-by-taxonomy .item { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item { margin-top: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item:first-child { margin-top: 0; } body.node-type-page h1 { font-size:4rem; } .library_field { margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 700; } .historical-note { font-size: 12px; } .small-view .views-field-title { width: 94%; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1em; list-style: inherit; } node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: inherit; } body.property-type-11 .view-articles-by-property-view ul li { margin-top: 1rem; } body.node-type-file-object article ul { list-style: inherit; } body.node-type-file-object article ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } /* body.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section_articles_second {*/ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } /* body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { font-size: 0; } */ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container .property_home_page_section_articles_first { font-size: inherit; } body.front.i18n-fr .aan_image, body.front.i18n-es .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ru .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ar .aan_image, body.front.i18n-zh-hans .aan_image { display:none; } .page-node-81254.og-context-node-81254 .view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue .unorg-home-hero { margin-bottom: 5rem; } /* dhl */ .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size:12px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59110 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59107 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { font-size: 10px; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74753.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-left: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74777.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-right: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 p { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3 ul li { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 h1.page-header { font-size: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3 { margin-top: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74774 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74777 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 3px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size: 12px; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 15px; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774, body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 p { font-size: 1.61rem; line-height: 1.61; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 h3 { font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1.34; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 .home-footer h4 { font-size: 2.3rem; line-height: 1.265; } .not-front .home-footer .footer-fluid .footer.container.dark ul li::before { content: ""; } /* /dhl */ body.article-type-7 .node-sidebar .field-name-body.field-type-text-with-summary.field-label-above .field-label { display: none; } /* .page-calendar-by-property .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } */ .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { z-index:10; } body.node-type-file-object article .field-name-field-image.field-type-image img { width: inherit; } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts { font-size: 2.2rem; color: white; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.1818; text-align: left; text-shadow: 0 0 0.1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); padding: 0.2rem 0 0.4rem 1.7rem; border-left: solid 0.5rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts a { color: white; } .property-type-14 .unorg-home-5x4.third-story { margin-top: 3rem; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg { background-color: inherit; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-98731.node-type-page #block-system-main img{ width: inherit; } /* .view-articles-by-property-view .row h3 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } */ body.page-articles-by-property-local-category .view-articles-by-property-view .row .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .page-node-106961 #toggle-play, .page-node-106961 #toggle-pause { bottom: 180px; } .view-dhl.view-display-id-page .views-widget-filter-data_1 { display: none; } .view-un-org-home-news-row.view-id-un_org_home_news_row.view-display-id-block_2 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_1 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_5 p { font-size: 14px; } .un-org-home-news-row-block-2 { margin-top: 4rem; } body.not-front.i18n-ar div.category { letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; } body.node-type-book .book-toc { display: none; } .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.single-day div.monthview { background: inherit; } .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.monthview .contents, .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .week-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.weekview .contents { right: 0; left: 5px; } .navbar-full.navbar { background-color: #4d4d4d; padding: 0; height: 34px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 30%); margin-bottom: 0; z-index: 99; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol, body.not-front .views-field-body ol { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.blue-list li::marker { color: #009edb; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol li, body.not-front .views-field-body ol li { margin-left: 2rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page h3 { clear: both; padding:0.5em 0; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 50px; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; display: inline; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row { clear: both; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .full_observances_list { text-align: right; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list { text-align: left; } .full_observances_list a::after { font-family: FontAwesome; margin-left: 3px; color: #00a1d9; content: "\f101"; line-height: 1; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list a::after { margin-right: 3px; content: "\f100"; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { background-color: #ffffff !important; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; } body.page-node-132204.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { padding-top: inherit; padding-bottom: inherit; } .i18n-ar .front-wrapper header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand { font-size: 2.1rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; line-height: 1.6; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a { background-color: #009edb; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active-menu { background: #f2f2f2; color: black; } body.node-type-article #toggle-play, body.node-type-article #toggle-pause { bottom: 150px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; width: 500px !important; float: right; display: block; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 0px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 720px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 360px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 400px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 200px !important; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.front #live_now_button { display: block; float: left !important; } body.front.i18n-ar #live_now_button { float: right !important; } header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-btn::after { border-right: 0; } body.not-front header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 40px; width: 89px; } body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-1, body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-2 { margin-top: 60px; padding: 0; } body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active, body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { padding: 0; position: inherit; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 2em; background-color: #ffffff; float: none; border-bottom: #f2f2f2 solid 1px; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive table.table { font-size: 8px; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > td { white-space: inherit; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 55%; } body.node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { width: 55%; } } /*Ocean 2022 logo*/ /* body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 261px !important; height: 79px !important; margin-top: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 164px !important; height: 50px !important; margin-top: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 66px !important; margin-top: -14px; } } */ </style> </section> <section id="block-block-60" class="block block-block clearfix"> <style type="text/css">/* -- begin added by Tulin -- */ /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ h1.header-entry-page { font-size: 4.5rem !important; } h3.header-lg { font-size: 4rem; } h3.header-md { font-size: 3rem; } .heading-underlined-blue::after { content: ''; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; width: 33%; } .heading-underlined-blue { margin-top: 5rem; } .heading-center-underline { text-align: center !important; } .heading-center-underline::after { content: ''; display: block; margin-left: 25% !important; margin-right: 50% !important; text-align: center; margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; border-top: #009edb solid 3px; width: 50% !important; } /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ blockquote p::before { content: "\f10d"; font-family: 'Fontawesome'; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } .grey-well { padding: 5rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } .blue-well { background-color: #009edb; padding: 5rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; /*padding: 35px 35px; margin-bottom: 35px; text-align: center;*/ } .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { color: #ffffff !important; font-size: 1.75rem !important; /*line-height: normal !important;*/ letter-spacing: normal; font-weight: 500; list-style: inherit; } .blue-well-nav-bar { padding: 2rem; } .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { color: #ffffff !important; font-size: 2.25rem !important; letter-spacing: normal; } .blue-well-large-text { font-size: 2rem !important; font-weight: 700; } .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul { padding-left: 2rem; } .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #ffffff; } .blue-well a:hover { border-bottom: none; } .blue-well-header { color: #ffffff !important; line-height: normal !important; } .vertical-line-left { border-left: solid #eeeeee 5px; font-size: 1.2em; padding: 1em 1em; margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } .vertical-line-right { border-right: 1px solid rgba(51,51,51,.2); font-size: 1.2em; padding: 1em 1em; margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } .horizontal-line-top-drk { border-top: solid #aaa 1px; padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; max-width: 70%; } .horizontal-line-top { border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; max-width: 70%; } .horizontal-line-top-blue-arrow { border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; background: url(https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/arrow.png) no-repeat; margin-top: 20px; min-height: 30px; padding-left: 40px; max-width: 60%; } .top-bottom-dashed-line { margin: 3rem auto; padding: 3rem 3rem; border-top: 2px dashed #aaa; border-bottom: 2px dashed #aaa; width: 95%; } /* ***** padding and text copy-specific styles ***** */ .top-padding { margin-top: 2rem; } .photo-credit { font-size: 14px !important; margin-bottom: 2rem; } .caps { text-transform: uppercase; } .text-tagline { font-size: 2rem !important; font-weight: 700; } .text-blue { color: #337ab7; } .text-lead-lg { font-size: 18px !important; } /* **** icons for links ***** */ a.icon-blue-book::after { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; content:'\f2b9'; color:#009edb; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; } a.social-icon-android::after { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; content:'\f17b'; color:#009edb; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; } a.social-icon-apple::after { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; content:'\f179'; color:#009edb; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; } /* ***** lists ul/ol ***** */ ul.underline-links li a, ol.underline-links li a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333 } ul.underline-links li a:hover, ol.underline-links li a:hover { border-bottom: none; } ol.ol-decimal { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.ol-lower-latin { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } ol.ol-decimal, ol.ol-lower-latin { margin: 1rem 1.5rem; padding: 0.5rem 1rem 1.75rem 1rem; } ol.ol-decimal li, ol.ol-lower-latin li { margin: 1.5rem 0; padding-left: 2rem; } ul.block-list li { font-weight: 700; border-bottom: #eeeeee dotted 2px; } ul.spaced-list li { padding: 1.5rem 0; } ul.block-list li a:before { font-family: FontAwesome; display: inline-block; padding-right: 6px; vertical-align: middle; content: "\f105"; font-size: 32.24px; font-weight: 600; color: #009edb; margin-right: 0.3em; } ul.block-list li h4 a:before { display: none; } /* ul.block-list li.leaf:before { font-family: FontAwesome; display: inline-block; padding-right: 6px; vertical-align: middle; content: "\f105"; font-size: 32.24px; font-weight: 600; color: #009edb; margin-right: 0.3em; }*/ ul.block-list li a { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 600; } /* ************* side bar nav menu **************** */ .node-sidebar-item-body .menu > li > a { padding: 10px 0px; /* font-weight: bold; */ } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { list-style: none; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { margin: 10px 0px; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .node-sidebar-item-body p a:hover { border-bottom: none; } .menu-sub { padding-left: 2em; list-style: circle !important; } /* ********* some padding for side bar items ********** */ .node-sidebar-item-body { margin-top: 1em; } /************ some interactivity */ .eventitem { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; } .eventitem:hover { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); -ms-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); -o-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); opacity: 0.7; } /* ******* phone ********** */ @media (max-width: 400px) { .grey-well { padding: 1rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } } /* -- end added by Tulin -- */ /* -- begin added by Gedi --*/ .back-button { margin-top: 1em; } .card-body a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .back-to-toplink { text-align: right; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 1.2em; } .back-to-toplink a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .flag-container { float: right !important; } .country { box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #memberStatesIndex { border: solid 1px #000; background: #eee; padding: 10px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1em; } #memberStatesIndex a { padding: 9px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 700; } .member-state-grouping-letter { text-align: center; font-size: 2em !important; font-weight: bold; margin: 1em 0 0.5em 0; } .member-state-grouping-letter a { border: none; } .onimage_title { display: none; } .main-container.container { margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 3em; } .image-metadata { border:none; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; } .carousel-caption.top-text { bottom: 30px; padding: 10px; background: rgba(77,77,77,0.9); border-radius: 10px; left: 5%; right: 5%; } .carousel-caption.top-text p { text-align: left; color:#ffffff; } .carousel-caption.top-text button { background-color: #009edb; } .section1 { margin-top: 15px!important; margin-bottom: 25px !important; } h2.international-selection { text-align: center; } .observances { background: #009EDB; padding: 15px 0; } .observance-item { background: #4d4d4d; } .observance-item-title { padding:5px 10px !important; font-size: 2.5rem !important; } .observance-item-title a { color:#ffffff !important; } .observance-item-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline !important; } .international-items { padding: 20px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; position: relative; } .international-items.resolution { bottom: 20px; right: 20px; text-align: right; } /* **** adjusting for screen size ***** */ @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .carousel-caption.top-text { /*top: 100px;*/ bottom: 100px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; width: 360px; left: 5%; right: 60%; } .carousel-caption.top-text p { color:#ffffff; width: 310px; margin: auto 0; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { .un-anniversaries { text-align: right; } .un-multilingualism { text-align: left; } .unorg-home-hero.col-md-3 { width: 25% !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { .international-items { height: 205px; } .international-items.resolution { position: absolute; } } /* ******************** end added by Gedi ***************** */ </style> </section> </section>  <div class="wrapper">   <nav id="brand-bar" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">  <div class="container-fluid brandbar-header language-switcher"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#language-switcher" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Welcome to the United Nations</a> </div> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="language-switcher"> <nav role="navigation"> <ul 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<header role="banner" id="page-header"> </header>  <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="view view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-486b1d142baf7669f911f45d046c98f2"> <div class="row first-row bottommargin-sm"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="unorg-home-hero"> <div class="row flex-row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/cop29">  <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/cop29-people-plenary.jpg" alt="COP29 participant wearing a t-shirt with the message: Who pays for climate destruction?" title=""/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <span class="category"><a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/9424">Climate Change</a>, <a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/6608">Economic Development</a></span> <h2 class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/cop29">COP29 climate talks: “Failure is not an option”</a></h2> <p>“We need a major push to get discussions over the finishing line,” warned UN Secretary-General <a data-linkindex="4" href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/press-encounter/2024-11-21/secretary-generals-press-encounter-cop29-scroll-down-for-qa">António Guterres</a> ahead of the culmination of <a data-linkindex="5" href="https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/cop29">COP29</a>. “The need is urgent. The rewards are great. The time is short”, he added. As the ongoing talks continue through the weekend, two main issues remain at stake: how to finance low-income countries hit hard by global warming and how to curb greenhouse gas emissions that are overheating the atmosphere and causing climate chaos.</p> </div> <div class="photo-info-wrapper"> <span class="image-caption">"The clock is ticking. COP29 is now down to the wire," the Secretary-General said, underscoring the urgency of the situation.</span> <div class="photo-credit"> <span class="photo-title">Photo:</span><span class="credit">UNFCCC/Kiara Worth</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="view view-un-org-home-news-row view-id-un_org_home_news_row view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-40e424601ea4a3830a6bbf58966f7790"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="row second-row bottommargin-lg"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="unorg-home-3x2 lead-story"> <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/11/1157346"> <img src="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Libraries/Production%20Library/20-11-2024_COP29-protests1_UNFCCC.jpg/image560x340cropped.jpg" alt="Civil society groups at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, advocate for climate financing initiatives that are in line with the Paris Agreement." title="Civil society groups at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, advocate for climate financing initiatives that are in line with the Paris Agreement."/> </a> <h3 class="field-content mosaic news"><a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/11/1157346">COP29 draft deal proposes wealthy nations give $250 billion in climate finance</a></h3> <p class="field-content"><p>22 November 2024 — A new draft finance deal delivered to harried negotiators in Baku on Friday – the final scheduled day for the UN climate talks that have been under way for the past two weeks –...</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 vertical_square_row"> <div class="unorg-home-5x4 second-story bottommargin-sm"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 news"> <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/11/1157336"> <img src="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/18-11-2024-WFP-South-Sudan-02.jpg/image560x340cropped.jpg" alt="In Rupchai (Unity State), South Sudan, people collect food which was dropped from an airplane." title="In Rupchai (Unity State), South Sudan, people collect food which was dropped from an airplane."/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <h3 class="field-content mosaic news"><a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/11/1157336">WFP requires $16.9 billion in 2025 as hunger reaches alarming highs </a></h3> <p class="field-content"><p>22 November 2024 — The World Food Programme (WFP) on Friday called for some $16.9 billion to address the escalating global hunger crisis – or roughly what the world spends on coffee in just two...</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="unorg-home-5x4 third-story"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 news"> <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/11/1157296"> <img src="https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Collections/Embargoed/25-04-2024-WHO-Gaza-07.jpg/image560x340cropped.jpg" alt="UN staff visit a hospital in northern Gaza in April 2024. (file) " title="UN staff visit a hospital in northern Gaza in April 2024. (file) "/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <h3 class="field-content mosaic news"><a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/11/1157296"> Gaza aid delivery ‘grinding to a halt’ alongside rampant insecurity</a></h3> <p class="field-content"><p>21 November 2024 — The delivery of life-saving aid across Gaza “is grinding to a halt” amid a surge in armed looting targeting humanitarian convoys, the senior aid official in the region said on...</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="section section-fluid sdgs gray-bg">  <div class="sdg-colors-top-banner"> <div class="sdg-1"></div><div class="sdg-2"></div><div class="sdg-3"></div><div class="sdg-4"></div><div class="sdg-5"></div><div class="sdg-6"></div><div class="sdg-7"></div><div class="sdg-8"></div><div class="sdg-9"></div><div class="sdg-10"></div><div class="sdg-11"></div><div class="sdg-12"></div><div class="sdg-13"></div><div class="sdg-14"></div><div class="sdg-15"></div><div class="sdg-16"></div><div class="sdg-17"></div> </div>  <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_home_sdgs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2><a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/">UN Sustainable Development Goals</a></h2> <p class="intro"><h3>17 Goals to transform our world</h3><p>The <a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/">Sustainable Development Goals</a> are a call for action by all countries — poor, rich and middle-income — to promote prosperity while protecting the planet.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 section-body"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_4 view-dom-id-f4750ac36fb72518a4aa9680466f83e1"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-2" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/actnow/"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/04/actnow.png" width="1320" height="880" alt="hands holding megaphone and speech bubble" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/actnow/">ActNow Campaign</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p><a href="https://www.un.org/en/actnow/">ActNow</a> is the UN campaign to inspire people to act for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In the lead up to the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/summit-of-the-future">Summit of the Future</a>, join the <b>1 Million Actions for our Common Future challenge</b> to contribute to a more sustainable and peaceful world. Find new inspiring actions on<a href="https://actnow.aworld.org/"> the app</a> and at <a href="http://www.un.org/en/actnow/">un.org/actnow</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/student-resources/"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2019/10/thomas.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="Thomas the Tank engine" title="Thomas the Tank engine" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/student-resources/">Student Resources on the SDGs</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Learn more about the Sustainable Development Goals! On our <a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/student-resources/" title="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/student-resources/">student resources page</a> you will find plenty of materials for young people and adults alike. Share with your family and friends to help achieve a better world for all.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sdgbookclub/"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2019/11/sdg_book_club.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="children holding up books" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sdgbookclub/">SDG Book Club</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Reading and learning are essential to children’s growth and development; stories can fuel their imagination and raise awareness of new possibilities. The SDG Book Club aims to encourage them to learn about the Goals in a fun, engaging way, empowering them to make a difference.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/goal-of-the-month/"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/sdg12.png" width="1320" height="880" alt="SDG 12: Sustainable consumption and production" title="SDG 12: Sustainable consumption and production" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/goal-of-the-month/">Goal of the month</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p> </p> <h5><a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-consumption-production/">Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production</a></h5> <p>Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 section-link"> <a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/" class="btn btn-default" role="button" id="sdgs_more_en">More about the UN Sustainable Development Goals</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section more-from-the-un"> <div class="container"> <div id="unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue_mosaic"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>More from the <br>United Nations</h2> <p class="intro">Featured stories from across the United Nations and our world-wide family of agencies, funds, and programmes.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="section-body"> <div class="view view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-d0bc6a45d552e5e165248ca8b7258ceb"> <div class="row third-row bottommargin-med section-bottom-border border-indent"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/stories/2024/11/i-always-wanted-be-voice-my-people"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/211124-ohchr-20241101-voice-my-people-journalism-.jpg" alt="A portrait of a Mexican woman journalist standing up in the middle of the street." title=""/> </a> <span class="category"><a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/9445">Human Rights</a>, <a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/9064">OHCHR</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/stories/2024/11/i-always-wanted-be-voice-my-people">“I always wanted to be the voice of my people”</a></h4> <p>In June 2017, Indigenous Ñomndaa’ journalist Marcela de Jesus Natalia was shot three times by a gunman outside her radio station. Initially presumed dead, she survived and, with support from lawyers, advocates, and UN Human Rights, continues to seek justice. Her attack stemmed from her efforts to inform Indigenous Peoples about their rights, notably regarding education, justice, and violence against women, creating a climate of fear for media workers. “I didn't think he wanted to kill me,” she said. “I turned around. The first bullet went to my forehead. I put my hand up, [and] the bullet went in and came out. The second one shattered my jaw. Then this guy held me, dragged me, gave me a final shot in my head and laid me on the pavement.”</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/digital-development/will-generative-ai-make-good-jobs-harder-to-find-"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/211124-wb-ai-impact-on-jobs-1140x500.jpg" alt="" title=""/> </a> <span class="category"><a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/6748">Employment</a>, <a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/6623">Science and Technology</a>, <a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/6952">World Bank</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/digital-development/will-generative-ai-make-good-jobs-harder-to-find-">Will Generative AI make good jobs harder to find?</a></h4> <p>Generative AI is poised to reshape the job market, raising critical questions about its impact on youth unemployment and underemployment. Despite a global surge in college enrollment, many graduates face job markets that fail to match their qualifications, particularly in developing nations. Youth unemployment is alarmingly high, with developing countries struggling to create stable, productive jobs for their educated populations. For instance, over 70% of young workers in Sub-Saharan Africa are in insecure employment. GenAI’s potential lies in boosting productivity in high-skill service sectors, but it also risks accelerating “premature de-professionalization,” making white-collar jobs harder to secure. The <a href="https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/home">World Bank</a> urges developing nations to adopt AI swiftly to access complex, growth-driving industries. Delayed adoption risks further cycles of unemployment and stagnation for the 1.2 billion youth entering the workforce in the next decade.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <a href="https://www.fao.org/newsroom/story/beekeepers-battle-against-antimicrobial-resistance--hive-by-hive/en"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/211124-fao-photo-wide-1-dea6823b_1.jpg" alt="Inside view of a beehive." title=""/> </a> <span class="category"><a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/6611">Agriculture and Food</a>, <a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/9442">Health</a>, <a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/13899">FAO</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://www.fao.org/newsroom/story/beekeepers-battle-against-antimicrobial-resistance--hive-by-hive/en">Beekeepers battle against Antimicrobial Resistance, hive by hive</a></h4> <p>Martha Adjorlolo’s beehives in Donkorkrom, Ghana, are both her livelihood and passion. Despite starting beekeeping only a year ago, she is dedicated to sustainable practices, using local methods like top bar hives and natural repellents such as lemongrass oil. Her recent training by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (<a href="https://www.fao.org/home/en/">FAO</a>) emphasized the need to minimize chemical and antimicrobial use for the health of bees, food safety, and the environment. The workshop highlighted the dangers of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), which occurs when microorganisms become resistant to treatments, resulting in increased illness and mortality in various species.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row bottom-rows two-cards indented-row bottommargin-sm">  <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 card-image"> <a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/natures-classroom-educational-forests-bolivian-amazon"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/unesco_forests.jpg" alt="" title=""/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 card-text"> <span class="category"><a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/8310">Natural Resources and the Environment</a>, <a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/13920">UNESCO</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/natures-classroom-educational-forests-bolivian-amazon">Educational forests promoting conservation in Bolivia</a></h4> <p>Educational forests in Bolivia blend formal education with indigenous knowledge, promoting environmental awareness and cultural preservation.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 card-image"> <a href="https://storyteller.iom.int/stories/sustainable-agriculture-brings-hope-food-insecure-communities-somalia"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/iom_agriculture_somalia.jpg" alt="" title=""/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 card-text"> <span class="category"><a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/6611">Agriculture and Food</a>, <a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/6869">IOM</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://storyteller.iom.int/stories/sustainable-agriculture-brings-hope-food-insecure-communities-somalia">Sustainable agriculture in Somalia</a></h4> <p>The Degaan Bile project demonstrates the power of collaboration and innovation in empowering Somali farmers to adapt to climate change and build a sustainable future.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row bottom-rows two-cards indented-row bottommargin-sm">  <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 card-image"> <a href="https://unctad.org/news/bending-curve-better-trade-policies-can-break-link-between-economic-prosperity-and-carbon"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/unctad_emissions.jpg" alt="" title=""/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 card-text"> <span class="category"><a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/6608">Economic Development</a>, <a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/13824">UNCTAD</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://unctad.org/news/bending-curve-better-trade-policies-can-break-link-between-economic-prosperity-and-carbon">Trade policies decoupling growth and emissions</a></h4> <p>Urgent action is needed to decouple economic growth from CO2 emissions, ensuring a sustainable future for all.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="unorg-home-square"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 card-image"> <a href="https://unece.org/climate-change/press/cop29-unece-icao-and-imo-join-forces-decarbonize-transport"> <img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/unece_transport.jpg" alt="" title=""/> </a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 card-text"> <span class="category"><a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/6632">Transport and Communications</a>, <a href="/en/property-cards-by-og-global-category/287/7076">UNECE</a></span> <h4 class="field-content mosaic"><a href="https://unece.org/climate-change/press/cop29-unece-icao-and-imo-join-forces-decarbonize-transport">United to decarbonize transport</a></h4> <p><a href="https://unece.org/" title="United Nations Economic Commission for Europe">UNECE</a>, <a href="https://www.icao.int/Pages/default.aspx" title="The International Civil Aviation Organization">ICAO</a>, and <a href="https://www.imo.org/" title="International Maritime Organization">IMO</a> have united at <a href="https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/cop29">COP29</a> to advance decarbonization and achieve net-zero emissions in transport by 2050.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row hidden"> <div class="col-md-12 section-link"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/#" class="btn btn-default" role="button" id="mosaic_more">More from the United Nations</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid purposes blue-bg"> <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_home_purposes_of_the_organization"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>What we do</h2> <p class="intro"><p>Due to the powers vested in its Charter and its unique international character, the United Nations can take action on the issues confronting humanity in the 21st century, including:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/maintain-international-peace-and-security">Maintain international peace and security</a></li><li><a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/protect-human-rights">Protect human rights</a></li><li><a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/deliver-humanitarian-aid">Deliver humanitarian aid</a></li><li><a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/support-sustainable-development-and-climate-action">Promote sustainable development</a></li><li><a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/uphold-international-law">Uphold international law</a></li></ul></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_5 view-dom-id-4727c72a86ee0c956172239e32b9fd74"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="owl-carousel-block-547" class="owl-carousel owl-theme owlcarousel-settings-un2-home-page-what-the-united-nations-does"><div class="item-0 item-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/maintain-international-peace-and-security"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2021/07/UNIFIL%20peacekeeper%20from%20Spain" alt="A UNIFIL peacekeeper from Spain on a regular patrol in the vicinity of Al Wazzani, south-eastern Lebanon as the sun sets in the horizon. Since 1948, more than a million women and men have served as UN peacekeepers." title="UNIFIL" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content purposes">Maintain International Peace and Security</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>The United Nations came into being in 1945, following the devastation of the Second World War, with one central mission: the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/maintain-international-peace-and-security">maintenance of international peace and security</a>. The UN does this by working to prevent conflict; helping parties in conflict make peace; peacekeeping; and creating the conditions to allow peace to hold and flourish. These activities often overlap and should reinforce one another, to be effective. The UN Security Council has the primary responsibility for international peace and security. The General Assembly and the Secretary-General play major, important, and complementary roles, along with other UN offices and bodies.</p> </div> </div></div><div class="item-1 item-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/protect-human-rights"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2019/08/afghan-students-cheering.jpg" alt="Students at Butkhak High School in Kabul, Afghanistan, cheer in unison on the last day of Global Action Week, an international campaign advocating free, quality education for all." title="UN photo/Fardin Waezi" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content purposes">Protect Human Rights</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>The term “<a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/protect-human-rights">human rights</a>” was mentioned seven times in the UN's founding <a href="http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/">Charter</a>, making the promotion and protection of human rights a key purpose and guiding principle of the Organization. In 1948, the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> brought human rights into the realm of international law. Since then, the Organization has diligently protected human rights through legal instruments and on-the-ground activities.</p> </div> </div></div><div class="item-2 item-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/deliver-humanitarian-aid"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2021/09/A%20child%20has%20a%20meal%20at%20a%20food%20distribution%20centre%20in%20the%20Rwanda%20camp%20for%20internally%20displaced%20persons" alt="A child has a meal at a food distribution centre in the Rwanda camp for internally displaced persons (IDPs), near Tawila, North Darfur. More than 8,000 women and children living in the camp benefit from nutrition programmes run by the World Food Programme" title="UN Photo/Albert González Farran" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content purposes">Deliver Humanitarian Aid</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>One of the purposes of the United Nations, as stated in its <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter">Charter</a>, is "to achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character." The UN first did this in the aftermath of the Second World War on the devastated continent of Europe, which it helped to rebuild. The Organization is now relied upon by the international community to coordinate <a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/deliver-humanitarian-aid">humanitarian relief</a> operations due to natural and man-made disasters in areas beyond the relief capacity of national authorities alone.</p> </div> </div></div><div class="item-3 item-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/support-sustainable-development-and-climate-action"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2019/08/community%20leader%20from%20Kenya%20planting%20trees" alt="Grace, a farmer from Kipilat village, and a leading member of the forest community in Ainabkoi, Kenya, planting a tree in 2012." title="UN Photo/Riccardo Gangale" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content purposes">Promote Sustainable Development</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>From the start in 1945, one of the main priorities of the United Nations was to “achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.” Improving people’s well-being continues to be one of the main focuses of the UN. The global understanding of development has changed over the years, and countries now have agreed that <a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/support-sustainable-development-and-climate-action">sustainable development</a> offers the best path forward for improving the lives of people everywhere.</p> </div> </div></div><div class="item-4 item-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/uphold-international-law"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/large-article-image-style-16-9/public/2019/08/great%20hall%20justice%20peace%20palace" alt="The International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivers its order on the request for the indication of provisional measures filed by Nicaragua on 11 October 2013 in the case concerning Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River." title="UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content purposes">Uphold International Law</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>The <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter">UN Charter</a>, in its <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter/preamble">Preamble</a>, set an objective: "to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of <a href="https://www.un.org/en/our-work/uphold-international-law">international law</a> can be maintained." Ever since, the development of, and respect for international law has been a key part of the work of the Organization. This work is carried out in many ways - by courts, tribunals, multilateral treaties - and by the Security Council, which can approve peacekeeping missions, impose sanctions, or authorize the use of force when there is a threat to international peace and security, if it deems this necessary. These powers are given to it by the UN Charter, which is considered an international treaty. As such, it is an instrument of international law, and UN Member States are bound by it. The UN Charter codifies the major principles of international relations, from sovereign equality of States to the prohibition of the use of force in international relations.</p> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid main-bodies"> <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_home_main_bodies_of_the_organization"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>Structure of the <br>United Nations</h2> <p class="intro"><p>The main parts of the UN structure are the <a href="http://www.un.org/en/ga/">General Assembly</a>, the<br /><a href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/">Security Council</a>, the <a href="http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/">Economic and Social Council</a>, the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/trusteeship-council/">Trusteeship Council</a>, the <a href="http://www.icj-cij.org/en">International Court of Justice</a>, and the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/secretariat/">UN Secretariat</a>. All were established in 1945 when the UN was founded.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="section-body"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_6 view-dom-id-e0e2ceb7473b607ea17686c7c59dcc64"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/ga/">General Assembly</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the UN. All 193 Member States of the UN are represented in the General Assembly, making it the only UN body with universal representation.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/">Security Council</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The Security Council has primary responsibility, under the UN Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security. It has 15 Members (5 permanent and 10 non-permanent members). Each Member has one vote. Under the Charter, all Member States are obligated to comply with Council decisions.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/">Economic and Social Council</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The Economic and Social Council is the principal body for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue and recommendations on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as implementation of internationally agreed development goals.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/trusteeship-council">Trusteeship Council</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The Trusteeship Council was established in 1945 by the UN Charter, under Chapter XIII, to provide international supervision for 11 Trust Territories that had been placed under the administration of seven Member States, and ensure that adequate steps were taken to prepare the Territories for self-government and independence.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="https://www.icj-cij.org/en">International Court of Justice</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Its seat is at the Peace Palace in the Hague (Netherlands). It is the only one of the six principal organs of the United Nations not located in New York (United States of America).</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even views-row-last card col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content subheading main-bodies"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-us/secretariat">Secretariat</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The Secretariat comprises the Secretary-General and tens of thousands of international UN staff members who carry out the day-to-day work of the UN as mandated by the General Assembly and the Organization's other principal organs.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 section-link"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/about-un/" class="btn btn-default" role="button" id="main_bodies_more">More about the structure of the United Nations</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid priorities gray-bg"> <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_our_priorities"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>Learn more</h2> <p class="intro"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 section-body"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_4 view-dom-id-e605bf5c5df610e15d274811ad6e533f"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-1" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2019/07/our-priorities_climate-change.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/">Climate Change</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Climate change is the defining issue of our time and now is the defining moment to do something about it. There is still time to tackle climate change, but it will require an unprecedented effort from all sectors of society.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/gender-equality"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2019/07/our-priorities_gender-equality.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="Women at UN CSW63 Side Event - “Take the Hot Seat”. Photo: UN Women/Ryan Brown" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/gender-equality">Gender Equality</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Women and girls represent half of the world’s population and, therefore, also half of its potential. Gender equality, besides being a fundamental human right, is essential to achieve peaceful societies, with full human potential and sustainable development.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/ending-poverty"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2019/08/our-priorities_ending-poverty.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="UN Secretary-General António Guterres is greeted on his visit to the Central African Republic" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/ending-poverty">Ending Poverty</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>While global poverty rates have been cut by more than half since 2000, one in ten people in developing regions still lives on less than US$1.90 a day — the internationally agreed poverty line, and millions of others live on slightly more than this daily amount.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/common-agenda"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2022/09/children-jordan.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="A young girl holds a smiling infant at the Zaatari Refugee Camp" /></a></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content priorities"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/common-agenda">Our Common Agenda</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Following up on a <a href="https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/75/1">pledge</a> made by UN Member States at the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/un75">UN’s 75<sup>th</sup> anniversary</a>, the report <a href="https://www.un.org/en/content/common-agenda-report/">Our Common Agenda</a> looks ahead to the next 25 years and represents the Secretary-General’s vision on the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/summit-of-the-future">future of global cooperation</a>. It calls for inclusive, networked, and effective multilateralism to better respond to humanity’s most pressing challenges.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid facts"> <div class="container-fluid">  <div id="un_org_home_fact_cards"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2><a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/global-issues-overview/">Did you know?</a></h2> <p class="intro"><p>As the world’s only truly universal global organization, the United Nations has become the foremost forum to address <a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/global-issues-overview/index.html">issues</a> that transcend national boundaries and cannot be resolved by any one country acting alone.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 section-body"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-71638204aa9ecb71ca479de3632be283"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-2" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-title un-facts-heading"> <h4 class="field-content un-facts"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/children">More than two-thirds of the world's children live in countries affected by armed conflict. </a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file"> <div class="field-content"><img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/03/icon-children-4.svg"/></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Find out more in</p> <h5><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/children">Global Issues:<br> Children</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-title un-facts-heading"> <h4 class="field-content un-facts"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/atomic-energy">France and Slovakia get more than half of their electricity from nuclear power.</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file"> <div class="field-content"><img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/03/icon-atomic-energy-4.svg"/></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Find out more in</p> <h5><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/atomic-energy">Global Issues:<br> Atomic Energy</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-title un-facts-heading"> <h4 class="field-content un-facts"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/aids">Despite the progress made, AIDS claimed a life every minute in 2022.</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file"> <div class="field-content"><img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/03/icon-aids-3.svg"/></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Find out more in</p> <h5><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/aids">Global Issues:<br> AIDS</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-md-block"></div> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="views-field views-field-title un-facts-heading"> <h4 class="field-content un-facts"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/big-data-for-sustainable-development">Data from GPS devices can be used for traffic control and to improve public transport.</a></h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file"> <div class="field-content"><img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/03/icon-big-data-for-the-sdgs-3.svg"/></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Find out more in</p> <h5><a href="https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/big-data-for-sustainable-development">Global Issues:<br> Big Data for the SDGs</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix visible-sm-block"></div> <div class="clearfix visible-lg-block"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid watch-and-listen gray-bg"> <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_watch_and_listen_container"> <div class="row" id="un_org_watch_and_listen"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>Watch and Listen</h2> <p class="intro"><p>Video and audio from across the United Nations and our world-wide family of agencies, funds, and programmes.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row bottommargin-sm"> <div class="col-md-8" id="un_org_home_worth_watching"> <div class="worth-watching-row-1 bottommargin"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-210cc7b5d0b74c78364c95ccc7657ff9"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-3" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-video-embed-a-la-iseek"> <div class="field-content embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <div class="embedded-video"> <div class="player"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VL1qWk2zKbc?rel=0" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <h4 class="field-content video featured">A letter from the world's children - World Children's Day 2024</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Dear adults, as we celebrated <a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/world-childrens-day">World Childrens Day</a>, children around the world are calling for peace, for safe and healthy environments, for love and care. We cannot let them down. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="worth-watching-row-2"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_8 view-dom-id-292954ae3a033fc37a240c72e78f02a5"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-3" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-video-embed-a-la-iseek"> <div class="field-content embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <div class="embedded-video"> <div class="player"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/issqs3c-rIg?rel=0" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div> <h4 class="video">Better care for NCDs initiative</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Strengthening Noncommunicable Diseases services integration in primary health care improves access, diagnosis, and treatment.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 col-lg-6"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-video-embed-a-la-iseek"> <div class="field-content embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <div class="embedded-video"> <div class="player"> <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EiHAf9Vj4FQ?rel=0" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div> <h4 class="video">Sustainable land governance in the NENA Region</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>The video will showcase impactful projects in sustainable agriculture and land management, emphasizing the leadership of women and youth in shaping policies for NENA's sustainable development.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="row bottommargin"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="podcasts" id="un_podcasts"> <h3 class="sub-section">UN Podcasts</h3> <p class="intro"></p> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_7 view-dom-id-898f2cca486e09b3b802954edfb109eb"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-grid-4" class="views-bootstrap-grid-plugin-style"> <div class="row"> <div class="card col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/211124-fao-ghana-amrf.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="A man holding a tablet in front of a huge pile of empty plastic water bottles." /></div> </div> <span class="views-field views-field-field-subtitle category"> <div class="field-content"></div> </span> <div> <h4 class="podcast">Industrial symbiosis: an engine for green jobs and growth?</h4> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p>Industrial symbiosis is a circular economy approach where businesses collaborate to repurpose waste and by-products, conserving resources and energy. This method not only benefits the environment but also presents new business opportunities and decent jobs. However, establishing these symbiotic value chains can be challenging, and ensuring that newly created jobs are both green and decent—especially in small and medium-sized enterprises—is not guaranteed. How can we effectively apply this concept to maximize benefits for businesses, workers, economies, and the environment? Sabrina de Gobbi, an International Labour Organization (<a href="https://www.ilo.org/">ILO</a>) Senior Economist, joins the <a href="https://voices.ilo.org/podcast">Future of Work podcast</a> to discuss what potential it has to ‘green’ economies and how we can ensure that the jobs it creates are decent.</p> </div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"> <audio controls> <source src="https://www.un.org/en/content/mp3/FoWPodcast-Industrialsymbiosisv.EN.mp3" type="audio/mpeg"> Your browser does not support the audio element. </audio> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aan_image topmargin-sm"> <a href="https://www.un.org/awake-at-night"><img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/aan_660.png" alt=""></a> </div> <a href="https://news.un.org/en/audio-hub" class="btn btn-default topmargin-sm" role="button" id="podcasts_more">Latest Audio from UN News</a> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="row hidden"> <div class="col-md-12 section-link"> <a href="http://webtv.un.org/" class="btn btn-default" role="button" id="watch_and_listen_more">More live and on-demand videos from the UN</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section section-fluid in-pictures"> <div class="container">  <div id="un_org_home_in_pictures"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="heading-block topmargin bottommargin-sm"> <h2>The United Nations in Pictures</h2> <p><p>Images from across the United Nations and our world-wide family of agencies, funds, and programmes.</p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 section-body"> <div class="view view-un-org-home-card-section view-id-un_org_home_card_section view-display-id-block_9 view-dom-id-c28d75b68e663640bac62bd5f54db951"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first card col-xs-12 col-md-6"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.fao.org/interactive/climate-change-strategy/en/"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/photo-wide-1-dea6823b.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="rice field terraces" /></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"><div class="photo-credit pull-right"><span class="photo-title">Photo:</span><span class="credit">FAO</span></div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p><a href="https://www.fao.org/interactive/climate-change-strategy/en/"><strong>Fighting back against climate change</strong></a></p> <p>We can already see the effects of climate change - global temperatures are rising, extreme weather events are intensifying, severe wildfires are becoming more frequent and water scarcity is worsening. <a href="https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/f6270800-eec7-498f-9887-6d937c4f575a/content">FAO’s Climate Change Strategy</a> focuses on making food and farming systems sustainable, fair, and strong enough to handle climate change. The UN's food and agriculture agency works with countries to improve climate policies and plans, supports farming-focused solutions, and helps countries access funding for climate-friendly projects. FAO helps countries adopt better farming practices, create new policies, and use new tools to reduce greenhouse gases and adapt to climate changes. It also works directly with communities to restore farmland, protect forests, improve water use, and promote eco-friendly farming, aiming to include farmers, women, youth, and Indigenous groups in all efforts.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even views-row-last card col-xs-12 col-md-6"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-image"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://unocha.exposure.co/scared-of-tomorrow"><img typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/3x2-front-thumbnail/public/2024/11/ocha-myanmar.jpg" width="1320" height="880" alt="woman with her belongings at shelter" /></a></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-php"> <span class="field-content"><div class="photo-credit pull-right"><span class="photo-title">Photo:</span><span class="credit">OCHA/Christina Powell</span></div> </span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><p><a href="https://unocha.exposure.co/scared-of-tomorrow"><strong>Scared of tomorrow</strong></a></p> <p>Win Hla (name changed), a 58-year-old woman from Myanmar, was forced to flee her home with her family due to escalating conflict between the military and armed groups since 2021. Her journey to safety was perilous, and she now lives in a Buddhist monastery, grappling with fear and uncertainty for the future. Like Win, millions have been displaced, facing a deepening humanitarian crisis, with 18.6 million people in need of aid. Limited resources hinder the response, leaving many without adequate support. Despite their struggles, displaced individuals like Win and others hold onto hope and resilience, calling for urgent international action and funding.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="row hidden"> <div class="col-md-12 section-link"> <a href="https://www.unmultimedia.org/photo/" class="btn btn-default" role="button" id="in_pictures_more">See more UN photos</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="section section-fluid home-footer gray-bg"> <div class="container"> <div class="row topmargin"> <div class="divider"></div> <div class="col-md-3"> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">Main Bodies</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://www.un.org/en/ga/">General Assembly</a> </li> <li class="leaf subleaf"> <a href="http://www.un.org/pga/">GA President</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/">Security Council</a> </li> <li class="leaf 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United Nations | Peace, dignity and equality
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United Nations | Peace, dignity and equality on a healthy planet

United Nations | Peace, dignity and equality
on a healthy planet