SIMBA | ESO Italia

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href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/abouteso/"> A proposito dell'ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/alma/"> ALMA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/apex/"> APEX </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/compilations/"> Compilazioni </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/cosmology/"> Cosmologia </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/elt/"> ELT </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/esocast/"> ESOcast </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/events/"> Eventi </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/exoplanets/"> Esopianeti </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/featuremovies/"> Spettacoli </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/fulldome/"> Fulldome </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/galaxies/"> Galassie </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/galaxyclusters/"> Ammassi di galassie </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/lasilla/"> La Silla </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/nebulae/"> Nebulose </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/paranal/"> Paranal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/premises/"> Edifici </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/blackholes/"> Quasar e buchi neri </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/solarsystem/"> Sistema solare </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/starclusters/"> Ammassi di stelle </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/stars/"> Stelle </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/vnr/"> Nuove distribuzioni video </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/copyright/"> Usage of ESO Videos and Images </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/videoformats/"> Video 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href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/mad/"> MAD </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/moons/"> MOONS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/muse/"> MUSE </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/naco/"> NACO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/sinfoni/"> SINFONI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/sphere/"> SPHERE </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/uves/"> UVES </a></li><li class=""><a 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href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/antu/"> Antu </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/kueyen/"> Kueyen </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/melipal/"> Melipal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-names/yepun/"> Yepun </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlti/"> VLT Interferometer <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-280" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/gravity/"> GRAVITY </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/matisse/"> MATISSE </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/naomi/"> NAOMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/pionier/"> PIONIER </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/amber/"> AMBER </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/midi/"> MIDI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/vlt-instr/vinci/"> VINCI </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/auxiliarytelescopes/"> Telescopi Ausiliari </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/"> Telescopi per Survey <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-289" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/"> VISTA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-290" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/mirror/"> Lo specchio di VISTA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/camera/"> VIRCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/4most/"> 4MOST </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/surveys/"> Le survey di VISTA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vista/consortium/"> Il consorzio di VISTA </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/"> VST <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-296" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/mirror/"> The VST mirrors </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/camera/"> OmegaCAM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/surveytelescopes/vst/surveys/"> Le survey del VST </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/speculoos/"> SPECULOOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/ngts/"> NGTS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/cta/"> Cherenkov Telescope Array </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu current"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/"> La Silla Observatory <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-303" class="submenu-aim sublevel selected current"><li class="submenu current"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/"> Il telescopio sub-millimetrico svedese/ESO <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-304" class="submenu-aim sublevel selected current current-leaf"><li class=" current current-leaf"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/simba/"> SIMBA </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/"> NTT (New Technology Telescope) <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-306" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/efosc2/"> EFOSC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/emmi/"> EMMI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/sofi/"> SOFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/soxs/"> SOXS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/ntt/susi2/"> SUSI and SUSI2 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/"> Il telescopio dell'ESO da 3,6 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-313" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/adonis/"> ADONIS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/caspec/"> CASPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/irspec/"> IRSPEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/harps/"> HARPS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/mefos/"> MEFOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/nirps/"> NIRPS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/optopus/"> OPTOPUS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/timmi2/"> TIMMI/2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/36-infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/36-standard-photometer/"> Standard Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/infrared-specklegraph/"> Infrared Specklegraph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/infrared-speckle-interferometer/"> Infrared Speckle Interferometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/36/efosc/"> EFOSC </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/"> Il telescopio dell'MPG/ESO da 2,2 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-327" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/feros/"> FEROS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/grond/"> GROND </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/irac2/"> IRAC & IRAC2 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/pisco/"> PISCO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/wfi/"> WFI </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mpg22/infrared-photometer-spectrophotometer/"> Infrared Photometer/Spectrophotometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/"> Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-334" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/coralie/"> CORALIE </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/rem/"> Il telescopio REM (Rapid Eye Mount) </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/trappist/"> TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope–South </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/"> Il telescopio danese da 1,54 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-338" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/coravel/"> CORAVEL </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/dfosc/"> DFOSC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/ccd/"> CCD camera </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/hb-photometer/"> Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/two-channel-photometer/"> Two-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/four-channel-photometer/"> Four-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/six-channel-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby-Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/tarot/"> TARTOT (Télescope à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires) </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1mschmidt/"> Il telescopio Schmidt dell'ESO da 1 metro </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/"> Il telescopio dell'ESO da 1,52 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-348" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/bandc/"> Boller and Chivens Spectrograph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/coude/"> Coudé Spectrograph </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/echelec/"> ECHELEC </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/152metre/rv-cass-spectrograph/"> RV Cass Spectrograph </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/"> Il telescopio dell'ESO da 1 metro <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-353" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/fideos/"> FIDEOS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/infrared-photometer/"> Infrared Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/1metre/single-channel-photometer/"> Single-Channel Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/"> Il telescopio dell'ESO da 0,5 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-357" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/single-channel-photometer/"> Single-Channel Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/05metre/double-channel-photometer/"> Double-Channel Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/"> Il telescopio ausiliario Coudé <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-360" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/coude/ces/"> CES </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marly/"> Il telescopio MarLy da 1 metro </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/"> Il telescopio olandese da 0,9 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-363" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/09metre/walraven/"> Walraven Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/t70/"> Il telescopio svizzero T70 </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/"> Il telescopio Bochum da 0,61 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-366" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-scanner/"> Bochum Scanner </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-photometer/"> Bochum Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/"> Il telescopio danese da 0,5 metri <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-369" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-two-channel-hb-photometer/"> Two-Channel Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-four-channel-uvby-photometer/"> Four-Channel uvby Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-six-channel-uvby-hb-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby–Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/gpo/"> Il telescopio GPO (Grand Prism Objectif) </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss04/"> Il telescopio svizzero da 0,4 metri </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/marseille/"> Il telescopio Marseille da 0,36 metri </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/grb/"> Il sistema di allerta per Lampi Gamma </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/mascara/"> MASCARA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/blackgem/"> BlackGEM </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/extra/"> ExTrA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/test-bed/"> Test-Bed Telescope </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/"> APEX <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-381" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/apex-2a/"> APEX–2A </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/artemis/"> ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/aszca/"> ASZCa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/champ-plus/"> CHAMP+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/concerto/"> CONCERTO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/flash/"> FLASH </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/flash-plus/"> FLASH+ </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/laboca/"> LABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/mpi_11thz/"> MPI_1.1THz </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/p-artemis/"> P-ArTéMiS </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/pi230/"> PI230 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/polka/"> PolKa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/saboca/"> SABOCA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/sepia/"> SEPIA </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/apex/shefi/"> SHeFI </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/"> ALMA <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-397" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/antennas/"> Antenne </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/transporters/"> Trasportatori </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/interferometry/"> Interferometria </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/receiver-bands/"> Receiver Bands </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/alma/residencia/"> ALMA Residencia </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/elt/"> ELT </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/"> Tecnologia per i telescopi <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-404" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/active_optics/"> Ottica attiva </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/adaptive_optics/"> Ottica adattiva </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/ifu/"> Integral Field Units </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/interferometry/"> Interferometria </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/spectroscopy/"> Spectroscopy </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/technology/polarimetry/"> Polarimetry </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/instruments/"> Instruments </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/science/">Scoperte<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-412" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/science/key-discoveries/"> ESO Key Astronomical Discoveries </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/science/exoplanets/"> Esopianeti </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/science/gravitationalwaves/"> Gravitational Wave Sources </a></li><li class="submenu"><a class="no-link children" href="#"> Black Holes <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-416" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/science/event-horizon/"> First image of a black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/science/EHT-MilkyWay/"> First image of the Milky Way central black hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/science/gc/"> More about the black hole at the galactic centre </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/science/grb/"> Lampi di luce gamma </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/science/archive/"> Archivio scientifico </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/">Eventi<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-422" class="submenu-aim"> <li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/press-evt/"> Press Events </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/"> Eventi Speciali <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-424" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/ann18065/"> Open House Day 2018 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/openhouse17/"> Open House Day 2017 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/ann16071/"> Open House Day 2016 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/announcements/?search=%23MeetESO"> #MeetESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/openhouse15/"> Long Night of Science 2015 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2014/"> ASTRONET 2014 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/openhouse14/"> Open House Day 2014 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/eeltblast/"> ELT Groundbreaking </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/cafe-and-kosmos/"> Café & Kosmos a Monaco </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/openhouse13/"> Open House Day 2013 </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/"> ASTRONET 2013 <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-435" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/dates/"> Important Dates </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/registration/"> Registration, Fees and Payment </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/abstracts/"> Abstract Submission </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/venue/"> Workshop Venue </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/practical_information/"> Practical Information </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/accommodation/"> Accommodation </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/organisers_partners/"> Organisers & Partners </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/contact/"> Contatto </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/schedule/"> Schedule </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/astronet2013/participants/"> Participants </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/"> I 50 anni dell'ESO <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-446" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/message/"> Messaggio dal DG </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/50highlights50years/"> Cinquanta notizie in evidenza </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/competitions/"> Competizioni </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/twitter/"> Messaggio Twitter </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/webcast/"> Webcast </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/europetothestars/"> Europe to the Stars <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-452" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/europetothestars/news/"> Notizie </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/europetothestars/movie/"> Film </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/europetothestars/book/"> Libri </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/europetothestars/reviews/"> Reviews </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/europetothestars/bios/"> Biografie </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/europetothestars/offers/"> Offerte d'acquisto </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/europetothestars/press/"> Per la Stampa </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years/europetothestars/contact/"> Contattaci! </a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/50years-in-chile/"> 50 years of ESO in Chile </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/awesome-universe/"> Universo Meraviglioso <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-462" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/awesome-universe/venues/"> Lista delle sedi </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/awesome-universe/organisers/"> Per gli espositori </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/100ha/"> 100 ore di astronomia </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/theeye/"> L'occhio 3D </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/imax-hidden-universe/"> Film IMAX® 3D Universo Nascosto </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/openhouse11/"> Open House Day 2011 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/openhouse09/"> Open House Day 2009 (German) </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/bond/"> Bond at Paranal </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/openhouse/"> Open House Day 2006 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/special-evt/eso40years/"> 40 anni di ESO (1962-2002) </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/exhibitions/"> Mostre <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-473" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/exhibitions/perma_exhibitions/"> Mostre permanenti dell'ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/http://www.esof.eu/"> EuroScience Open Forum (ESOF) </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/http://eas.unige.ch/EWASS2016/"> EWASS 2016 </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/https://aas.org/meetings/aas227"> AAS Winter 2016 </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/"> Eventi astronomici <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-478" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/solareclipse2019/"> Total Solar Eclipse 2019 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/mcnaught2007/"> The Comet McNaught 2007 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/deepimpact/"> Deep Impact - 04.07.2005 </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/http://www.vt-2004.org/"> The Venus Transit - 08.11.2004 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/leonids99/"> The Leonids - 17.11.1999 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/eclipse99/"> Solar Eclipse at ESO HQ - 11.08.1999 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/leonids98/"> The Leonids - 11.1998 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/pathfinder/"> Mars Pathfinder - 1997 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/hyakutake/"> Comet Hyakutake - 1997 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/sl9/"> SL-9 and Jupiter - 1994 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/events/astro-evt/hale-bopp/"> Comet Hale Bopp - 1994 </a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/">Divulgazione<span class="fa fa-angle-down level0-children-arrows"></span></a> <span class="mobile-children"> <span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span> </span> <div class="level1-wrapper"> <div class="level1"> <ul id="submenu-aim-490" class="submenu-aim"> <li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/"> Educazione <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-491" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/products/education/"> Materiale Divulgativo </a></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/http://www.scienceinschool.org/" target="_blank"> Science in School </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/teacherschools/"> Scuole per insegnanti </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/prev-programmes/"> Programmi passati <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-495" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/prev-programmes/catch-a-star/"> Catch a Star </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/liu/"> Life in the Universe </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/pos/"> Physics On Stage </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/http://kids.alma.cl/?lang=en"> I ragazzi e ALMA </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/"> Associazioni <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-500" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/translators/"> Volontari per le traduzioni </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/eson/"> Rete di divulgazione scientifica dell'ESO </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/chile/"> Collaborations in Chile <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-503" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/chile/2010/"> 2010 </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/chile/2009/"> 2009 </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/eso-ambassadors/"> Ambasciatori dell'ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/organisations/"> Organizzazioni partner della divulgazione dell'ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/educators/"> Educatori informali </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/photo-ambassadors/"> Ambasciatori fotografici dell'ESO </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/music-ambassadors/"> ESO Music Ambassadors </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/first-picture-of-a-black-hole/blog/"> Taking the First Picture of a Black Hole </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/gems/"> Gemme Cosmiche </a></li><li class=""><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/social/"> Media sociali </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/ultra-high-definition/"> Spedizione Ultra HD <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa 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role="alert"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button> <strong>Ci scusiamo.</strong> Questa pagina non è ancora disponibile nella lingua scelta e perciò viene mostrata la versione originale. </div> <div class="row no-page"> <div class="col-md-12"> </div> </div> <div class="row page"> <div class="col-md-12 one-column"> <div id="edit-info-block"> <div id="page-edit-success" class="alert alert-success alert-dismissible" role="alert" style="display: none"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> Page saved successfully </div> <div id="page-edit-failure" class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible" role="alert" style="display: none"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> Couldn't save page :( Please try again. </div> </div> <div class="page-content"> <div id="editable-content"> <h1>SIMBA</h1> <h2>SEST IMaging Bolometer Array</h2> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; height: 253px; margin-bottom: 30px;"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso0131d/"> <img style="position: absolute; top: -200%; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -100%; margin: auto;" src="/web/20220803205326im_/https://www.eso.org/public/archives/images/screen/eso0131d.jpg" alt="View of the SIMBA instrument" border="0"/> </a></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p dir="ltr">SIMBA (SEST IMaging Bolometer Array) was a bolometer — an instrument that measures radio waves — installed at the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/">Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST)</a> at ESO’s <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/lasilla/">La Silla Observatory</a>. As the first radio imaging instrument in the millimetre range in the southern hemisphere, SIMBA gave astronomers a new way of studying celestial objects in the southern sky. It recorded astronomical images at a wavelength of 1.2 mm and could quickly map large areas of the sky.</p> <p dir="ltr">Radiation at this wavelength is mostly emitted by cold interstellar dust and ionised gas. While it was in its commissioning phase, researchers used SIMBA to study star formation in dense interstellar nebulae, planet-forming disks around nearby stars, and distant, early galaxies.</p> <p dir="ltr">The strength of SIMBA lay in the instrument’s ability to quickly map large sky areas. This allowed astronomers to not only take images, but also survey galaxies and star-forming regions. SIMBA used a fast scanning mode to record images. It changed the sky position of the telescope according to a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_scan">raster pattern</a>, where the telescope scans the sky in rows, allowing a celestial object and the surrounding sky to be “scanned” at a speed of 1.3 degrees per minute. In order to achieve low noise and the best possible sensitivity, the instrument was cooled to 272.85°C (only 0.3ºC above absolute zero).</p> <p dir="ltr">SIMBA was installed on SEST in 2001 and was decommissioned together with SEST in 2003.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <table class="table table-bordered" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <h3>SIMBA</h3> <p><small>This table lists the global capabilities of the instrument. </small></p> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" width="30"><strong>Location:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Decommissioned</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="30"><strong>Telescope:</strong></td> <td valign="top"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220803205326/http://www.eso.org/public/unitedkingdom/teles-instr/lasilla/swedish/">Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST)</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Focus:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Cassegrain Cabin</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Type:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Millimetre bolometer array</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Wavelength range:</strong></td> <td valign="top">1.2 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Spatial resolution:</strong></td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Spectral resolution:</strong></td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>First light:</strong></td> <td valign="top">2001</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Science goal:</strong></td> <td valign="top">Star formation sites, planet-forming disks around nearby stars, the formation of extremely distant galaxies in the early Universe.</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Images taken with the instrument:</strong></td> <td valign="top"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/search/?adv=&instrument=43">Link</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Images of the <strong>instrument</strong>:</strong></td> <td valign="top"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/search/?adv=&subject_name=SIMBA">Link</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Press Releases with the <strong>instrument</strong>:</strong></td> <td valign="top"><a href="/web/20220803205326/https://www.eso.org/public/news/archive/search/?published_until_year=0&published_until_day=0&description=&title=&instruments=43&subject_name=&published_since_day=0&published_since_month=0&published_until_month=0&id=&published_since_year=0">Link</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong>Consortium:</strong></td> <td valign="top"> <ul> <li dir="ltr">University of Bochum (Germany)</li> <li dir="ltr">The Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Germany (Germany)</li> <li dir="ltr">The Swedish National Facility for Radio Astronomy (Sweden)</li> <li dir="ltr">ESO</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row footernote"> <div 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