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id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kò-jîn kang-khū" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kò-jîn kang-khū</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="使用者選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org&uselang=nan"><span>Kià-hù</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%AC%E6%88%B6&returnto=Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m+B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA+Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Kiàn-gī lí seng khui chi̍t-ê kháu-chō (bô-it-tēng ài); chiah koh teng-ji̍p."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Khui sin kháu-chō</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m+B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA+Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Hi-bāng lí teng-ji̍p; m̄-ko bô kiông-chè[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Teng-ji̍p</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="Liáu-kái Koh-khah-tsuē siu-kái hong-sik"><span>Liáu-kái koh-khah-tsuē</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%88%91%E5%85%B6%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 80 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Noord-Viëtnam – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord-Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شمال فيتنام – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمال فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Norte" title="Vietnam del Norte – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vietnam del Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_Demokratik_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Vyetnam Demokratik Respublikası – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam Demokratik Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noadvietnam" title="Noadvietnam – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Noadvietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan_na_Bietnam" title="Amihanan na Bietnam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan na Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка В’етнам – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Демократична република Виетнам – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демократична република Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="উত্তর ভিয়েতনাম – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratel_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Demokratel Viêt Nam – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Demokratel Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Vietnam" title="República Democràtica del Vietnam – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Democràtica del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ڤێتنامی باکووری – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێتنامی باکووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Vietnamská demokratická republika – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnamská demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gogledd_Fietnam" title="Gogledd Fietnam – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gogledd Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordvietnam" title="Nordvietnam – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nordvietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordvietnam" title="Nordvietnam – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordvietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Βιετνάμ – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Vjetnamio" title="Nord-Vjetnamio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nord-Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Norte" title="Vietnam del Norte – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam del Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Vietnam" title="Põhja-Vietnam – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhja-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar_Vietnam" title="Ipar Vietnam – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ویتنام شمالی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamin_demokraattinen_tasavalta" title="Vietnamin demokraattinen tasavalta – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnamin demokraattinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vualiku_Vietnam" title="Vualiku Vietnam – 斐濟文" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vualiku Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐濟文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="République démocratique du Viêt Nam – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République démocratique du Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noard-Fjetnam" title="Noard-Fjetnam – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noard-Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_do_Norte" title="Vietnam do Norte – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam do Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvate_Vien%C3%A3" title="Yvate Vienã – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvate Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="צפון וייטנאם – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפון וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="उत्तरी वियतनाम – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तरी वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1mi_Demokratikus_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Vietnámi Demokratikus Köztársaság – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnámi Demokratikus Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Utara" title="Vietnam Utara – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vietnam Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nord-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur-V%C3%ADetnam" title="Norður-Víetnam – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður-Víetnam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Nord" title="Vietnam del Nord – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnam del Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ベトナム民主共和国 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム民主共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam_Lor" title="Viètnam Lor – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viètnam Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოეთი ვიეტნამი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84" title="វៀតណាមខាងជើង – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាមខាងជើង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82" title="ಉತ್ತರ ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಂ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="베트남 민주공화국 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남 민주공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94_%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%95_%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ຫວຽດນາມ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_Vietnamas" title="Šiaurės Vietnamas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCvjetnama" title="Ziemeļvjetnama – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļvjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Северен Виетнам – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Северен Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Вьетнам Улс – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Вьетнам Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="उत्तर व्हियेतनाम – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Utara" title="Vietnam Utara – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="उत्तर भियतनाम – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तर भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Vietnam" title="Noord-Vietnam – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocny" title="Wietnam Północny – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam Północny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شمالي ويتنام – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شمالي ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname_do_Norte" title="Vietname do Norte – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietname do Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamul_de_Nord" title="Vietnamul de Nord – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnamul de Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Демократическая Республика Вьетнам – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демократическая Республика Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverni_Vijetnam" title="Sjeverni Vijetnam – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjeverni Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Vietnamská demokratická republika – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnamská demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severni_Vietnam" title="Severni Vietnam – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Severni Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Северни Вијетнам – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Северни Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordvietnam" title="Nordvietnam – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nordvietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Kaskazini" title="Vietnam Kaskazini – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vietnam Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வடக்கு வியட்நாம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ประเทศเวียดนามเหนือ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนามเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilagang_Vietnam" title="Hilagang Vietnam – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilagang Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Vietnam" title="Kuzey Vietnam – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Демократична Республіка В'єтнам – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демократична Республіка В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شمالی ویت نام – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_Demokratik_Respublikasi" title="Vyetnam Demokratik Respublikasi – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam Demokratik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Nord" title="Vietnam del Nord – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam del Nord" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a" title="Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南民主共和国 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南民主共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="צפון וויעטנאם – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南民主共和国 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南民主共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="越南民主共和國 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南民主共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B6%8A" title="北越 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北越" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div class="fn org country-name">Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span lang="vi">Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> 1945 nî–1976 nî</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pak-oa̍t kî-á"><img alt="Pak-oa̍t kî-á" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/125px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/188px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/250px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div>kî-á</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pak-oa̍t"><img alt="Pak-oa̍t" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/85px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/128px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg/170px-Emblem_of_North_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></div> <div>bûn-chiong</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"> <b>Chu-kù: </b><span lang="vi">Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc</span><br />"to̍k-li̍p, chū-iû, hēng-hok"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"> <b>Kok-koa:</b> "<span lang="vi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiến Quân Ca (iáu-boē siá)">Tiến Quân Ca</a></span>"<br /><div style="display:inline-block; margin-top:0.4em;"><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="72" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية‪（ar）‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪（en）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español‪（es）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia‪（id）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語‪（ja）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어‪（ko）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski‪（pl）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil‪（pt-br）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português‪（pt）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog‪（tl）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=tyv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tyv" label="тыва дыл‪（tyv）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt‪（vi）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=wo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="wo" label="Wolof‪（wo）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣）‪（zh-tw）‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文‪（zh）‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/250px-North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/375px-North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/500px-North_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Siú-to͘</th><td style="font-size:88%;"> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i" class="mw-redirect" title="Hà Nội">Hà Nội</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân</th><td style="font-size:88%;"> <a href="/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Oa̍t-lâm-gí">Oa̍t-lâm-gí</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Chèng-hú</th><td style="font-size:88%;"> <a href="/wiki/It-t%C3%B3ng-ch%C3%A8" title="It-tóng-chè">It-tóng-chè</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Le̍k-sú</th><td style="font-size:88%;">  </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kiàn-li̍p </div></th><td style="font-size:88%;"> 1945 nî</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pang-hoāi </div></th><td style="font-size:88%;"> 1976 nî</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 tāi-hō</a></th><td style="font-size:88%;"> [[ISO 3166-2:<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-5ca0eb70">Lua 錯誤於第80行的package.lua中：module 'Module:ISO 3166/data/PK' not found。</span></strong>|<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-5ca0eb70">Lua 錯誤於第80行的package.lua中：module 'Module:ISO 3166/data/PK' not found。</span></strong>]]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="font-size:88%;">Taⁿ siok-tī</th><td style="font-size:88%;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m" title="Oa̍t-lâm">Oa̍t-lâm</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok</b> (越南民主共和國, <a href="/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Oa̍t-lâm-gí">Oa̍t-lâm-gí</a>: <span lang="vi">Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa</span>) sī 1945 nî tī kin-á-ji̍t <a href="/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m" title="Oa̍t-lâm">Oa̍t-lâm</a> lâm-pō͘ sêng-li̍p ê kok-ka, 1975 nî bia̍t-bông <a href="/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok">Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok</a>, 1976 nî kái-miâ kiò chò Oa̍t-lâm Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok. </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:S%C3%ACn-k%C3%B9_kh%C3%B2ng-ch%C3%A8" title="Pang-chān:Sìn-kù khòng-chè">Sìn-kù khòng-chè</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/123896014">WorldCat Identities</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123896014">123896014</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79032874">n79032874</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121062436">0000 0001 2106 2436</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Authority_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Authority File (iáu-boē siá)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4075485-6">4075485-6</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Système universitaire de documentation (iáu-boē siá)">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/02936647X">02936647X</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12100850c">cb12100850c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12100850c">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560637">00560637</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of the Czech Republic (iáu-boē siá)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130792&CON_LNG=ENG">ge130792</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lâi-goân: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oa̍t-lâm_Bîn-chú_Kiōng-hô-kok&oldid=3111438">https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oa̍t-lâm_Bîn-chú_Kiōng-hô-kok&oldid=3111438</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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