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mw-editable page-Генэалёгія rootpage-Генэалёгія skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсьці да зьместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Асноўнае_паняцьце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асноўнае_паняцьце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Асноўнае паняцьце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асноўнае_паняцьце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Агульнае_распаўсюджваньне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Агульнае_распаўсюджваньне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Агульнае распаўсюджваньне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Агульнае_распаўсюджваньне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сымбалічныя_абазначэньні_радаводнага_дрэва" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сымбалічныя_абазначэньні_радаводнага_дрэва"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Сымбалічныя абазначэньні радаводнага дрэва</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сымбалічныя_абазначэньні_радаводнага_дрэва-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Праграмнае_забесьпячэньне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Праграмнае_забесьпячэньне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Праграмнае забесьпячэньне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Праграмнае_забесьпячэньне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Генэалёгія</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 89 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogie" title="Genealogie — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Genealogie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cn%C4%93owcr%C3%A6ft" title="Cnēowcræft — стараангельская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cnēowcræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="علم الأنساب — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأنساب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenealox%C3%ADa" title="Xenealoxía — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xenealoxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogiya" title="Genealogiya — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Genealogiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="কুলজীশাস্ত্র — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুলজীশাস্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93-ph%C3%B3%CD%98-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hē-phó͘-ha̍k — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hē-phó͘-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Генеалогия — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Генеалогия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Генеалогія — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генеалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Генеалогия — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Генеалогия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogija" title="Genealogija — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Genealogija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignezouriezh" title="Lignezouriezh — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lignezouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Уг гарбал — бурацкая" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уг гарбал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Генеалоги — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Генеалоги" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogie" title="Genealogie — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Genealogie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambavabari" title="Ruambavabari — шонская" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambavabari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia — карсыканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсыканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achyddiaeth" title="Achyddiaeth — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Achyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A6gtsforskning" title="Slægtsforskning — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slægtsforskning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogie" title="Genealogie — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genealogie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%A2%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ނަސަބުގެ ޢިލްމު — мальдыўская" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނަސަބުގެ ޢިލްމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдыўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealoogia" title="Genealoogia — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Genealoogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γενεαλογία — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενεαλογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogy" title="Genealogy — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Genealogy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealog%C3%ADa" title="Genealogía — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Genealogía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogio" title="Genealogio — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genealogio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تبارشناسی — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تبارشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie" title="Généalogie — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Généalogie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginealas" title="Ginealas — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ginealas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenealox%C3%ADa" title="Xenealoxía — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenealoxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%B3%B4%ED%95%99" title="계보학 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계보학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ծագումնաբանություն — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծագումնաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodoslovlje" title="Rodoslovlje — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rodoslovlje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogio" title="Genealogio — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Genealogio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogi" title="Genealogi — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Genealogi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ttfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Ættfræði — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ættfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="גנאלוגיה — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנאלוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გენეალოგია — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გენეალოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Генеалогиялық — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Генеалогиялық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Генеалогия — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Генеалогия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2enealo%C4%A3ija" title="Ģenealoģija — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģenealoģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogija" title="Genealogija — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Genealogija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneolojia" title="Jeneolojia — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jeneolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneal%C3%B3gia_(t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem)" title="Genealógia (történelem) — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genealógia (történelem)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Генеалогија — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Генеалогија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiarana" title="Tetiarana — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiarana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വംശാവലിപഠനം — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വംശാവലിപഠനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogi" title="Genealogi — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Genealogi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogie_(geschiedkunde)" title="Genealogie (geschiedkunde) — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genealogie (geschiedkunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E8%AD%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="系譜学 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="系譜学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slektsforskning" title="Slektsforskning — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slektsforskning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slektsforsking" title="Slektsforsking — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slektsforsking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie" title="Généalogie — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Généalogie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogiya" title="Genealogiya — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Genealogiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="نوغپوهنه — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوغپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alodjie" title="Généalodjie — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Généalodjie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogia" title="Genealogia — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genealogia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogie" title="Genealogie — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genealogie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Генеалогия — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генеалогия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjenealogjia" title="Gjenealogjia — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjenealogjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catanannu_(antinatu)" title="Catanannu (antinatu) — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Catanannu (antinatu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogy" title="Genealogy — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Genealogy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="جينيالاجي — сіндгская" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جينيالاجي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндгская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneal%C3%B3gia_(hist%C3%B3ria)" title="Genealógia (história) — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Genealógia (história)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodoslovje" title="Rodoslovje — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rodoslovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Генеалогија — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Генеалогија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogija" title="Genealogija — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Genealogija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogi" title="Généalogi — сундзкая" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Généalogi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukututkimus" title="Sukututkimus — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sukututkimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogi" title="Genealogi — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genealogi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasensuta" title="Tasensuta — кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasensuta" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soybilim" title="Soybilim — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soybilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealogi%C3%BDa" title="Genealogiýa — туркмэнская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Genealogiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Генеалогія — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генеалогія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="علم الانساب — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علم الانساب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gia_ph%E1%BA%A3_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Gia phả học — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gia phả học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genealog" title="Genealog — валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Genealog" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeneyalodjeye" title="Djeneyalodjeye — валёнская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeneyalodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henealohiya" title="Henealohiya — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Henealohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E8%B0%B1%E5%AD%A6" title="系谱学 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="系谱学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ייחוס — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ייחוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E8%AD%9C%E5%AD%B8" title="系譜學 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="系譜學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E8%AD%9C%E5%AD%B8" title="系譜學 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="系譜學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47307#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Genealogy" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47307" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><p><b>Генэалёгія</b> або <b>радавод</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова">па-грэцку</a>: <i><span lang="el">γενεαλογία</span></i> ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова">па-грэцку</a>: <i><span lang="el">γενεά</span></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">па-лацінску</a>: <i><span lang="la">genea</span></i>) — «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8F" title="Сям’я">сям’я</a>» і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грэцкая мова">па-грэцку</a>: <i><span lang="el">λόγος</span></i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">па-лацінску</a>: <i><span lang="la">logos</span></i>) — «слова, веданьне, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навука">навука</a>») — спэцыяльная <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гісторыя">гістарычная</a> дысцыпліна; сыстэматычны сход зьвестак аб паходжваньні <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8F" title="Сям’я">сем’яў</a>, пераемнасьць пакаленьняў і сваяцтве, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Прозьвішча">прозьвішчаў</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Род">родаў</a> — навука аб роднасных сувязях наогул<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Іх гісторыя, сямейныя адносіны, лёс асобных членаў сям’і<sup id="cite_ref-Недосекіна_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Недосекіна-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Для вывучэньня радаводу вусныя апавяданьні, гістарычныя запісы, генэалягічны аналіз і іншыя крыніцы, якія могуць пацьвердзіць сямейнае <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сваяцтва">сваяцтва</a> і выявіць радавод членаў сям’і. Вынікі генэалягічных дасьледаваньняў адлюстроўваюцца ў графіках або з дапамогай росьпісаў. Зьвязаная з такімі сумежнымі навукамі, як <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Геральдыка">геральдыка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дыпляматыка">дыпляматыка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Краязнаўства">краязнаўства</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гісторыя">гісторыя</a> і іншыя. Імкненьне да сямейнай гісторыі, як правіла, фармуюцца празь некалькі матываў, у тым ліку жаданьне вызначыць месца сваёй сям’і ў гісторыі, пачуцьцё адказнасьці, каб захаваць мінулае для будучых пакаленьняў і пачуцьцё самаздаволеньня<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Генэалёгія ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біялёгія">біялёгіі</a></b> — сукупнасьць зьвестак пра бацькоў і аддаленых продкаў канкрэтнай асобіны або групы асобін расьлінаў або жывёл. Ведаючы біялягічныя і прадуктыўныя якасьці продкаў, а таксама сваякоў па так званай бакавой лініі, можна правільней падабраць пары для скрыжаваньня з мэтай атрыманьня арганізмаў з жаданымі ўласьцівасьцямі. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асноўнае_паняцьце"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8F.D1.86.D1.8C.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Асноўнае паняцьце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Асноўнае паняцьце»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Асноўнае паняцьце"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Радаводцы, як правіла, дасьледуюць свой радавод, або радавод сваіх мужа і жонкі. Прафэсійныя радаводцы таксама праводзяць дасьледаваньні для іншых, выдаюць кнігі, вучаць, або вырабляюць свае ўласныя базы зьвестак. Яны могуць працаваць у генэалягічных кампаніях, якія прадстаўляюць праграмнае забесьпячэньне вырабляюць матэрыялы карысныя для аматараў і іншых прафэсійных радаводцаў і дапамагаюць даведацца ня толькі, дзе і калі жылі людзі, але і іх лад жыцьця, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біяграфія">біяграфію</a> і матывацыю ў тых ці іншых сытуацыях. Гэта часта абумоўлена састарэлым заканадаўствам, старымі палітычнымі межамі, міграцыйнымі тэндэнцыямі, сацыяльна-эканамічнымі, гістарычнымі і рэлігійнымі ўмовамі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Агульнае_распаўсюджваньне"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B3.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.9E.D1.81.D1.8E.D0.B4.D0.B6.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Агульнае распаўсюджваньне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Агульнае распаўсюджваньне»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Агульнае распаўсюджваньне"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У сучасных энцыкляпэдычных слоўнікавых артыкулах тэрмін генэалёгія пачынаецца зь біблейскага <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стары Запавет">старазаветнага</a> падзелу. У <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біблія">Бібліі</a> паспавядаецца аб паходжаньні і сваяцтве ўсіх шматлікіх народаў<sup id="cite_ref-Недосекіна_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Недосекіна-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, аб рэлігійнай традыцыі ў юдаізьме (сьвятарскае права служэньня лявітаў) і пра радаводу заснавальніка <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хрысьціянства">хрысьціянства</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Ісус Хрыстос">Ісуса Хрыста</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эвангельле паводле Мацьвея">Мв</a>. 1:1-15)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, пра нашчадкаў Мухамеда ў ісламе і г. д. </p><p>Апавяданьні пра паходжаньне народаў, дынастыяў і шляхетных сем’яў (манархічная права арыстакратыі) атрымалі шырокае распаўсюджваньне ў многіх краінах Эўропы ў раньнім Сярэднявеччы, таму росквіт генэалёгіі прыпадае на разьвіцьцё фэадалізму. Калі ў грамадзтве зьявілася ўласнасьць і пачаліся абмеркаваньня пытаньня яе атрыманьня ў спадчыну, асабліва важная было ведаць ступені сваяцтва. У Ангельшчыне і Францыі ў XVI стагодзьдзі зьявіліся дзяржаўныя пасады, якія адказвалі за правільнасьць складаньня радаводаў<sup id="cite_ref-Недосекіна_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Недосекіна-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сымбалічныя_абазначэньні_радаводнага_дрэва"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.96_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Сымбалічныя абазначэньні радаводнага дрэва</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сымбалічныя абазначэньні радаводнага дрэва»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сымбалічныя абазначэньні радаводнага дрэва"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пад імем кожнай персоны ставяцца значкі: </p> <dl><dd>ж — з датай нараджэньня (і месца);</dd> <dd>∞ — з датай шлюбу (і месца);</dd> <dd>+ — з датай сьмерці (і месца)</dd></dl> <p>і інш. </p><p>Злучацца гарызантальна клямарам, дзе ўверсе — нашчадак, а зь нізу — бацькі і маці, дзяды і бабулі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Праграмнае_забесьпячэньне"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.8C.D0.BF.D1.8F.D1.87.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Праграмнае забесьпячэньне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Праграмнае забесьпячэньне»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Праграмнае забесьпячэньне"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Існуюць праграмныя сыстэмы кіраваньня генэалягічным дасьледаваньням і аналізам, у прыватнасьці пад «вольнымі ліцэнзіямі» распаўсюджваюцца прадукты: «LifeLines», «GRAMPS». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Глядзіце таксама"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8F" title="Сям’я">Сям’я</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бацька">Бацька</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96" title="Маці">Маці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Сын">Сын</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дачка">Дачка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Дзед">Дзед</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Бабуля">Бабуля</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; -moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovopedia.com/10/195/977940.html">Генеалогия. Ф. А. Брокгауз, И. А. Ефрон. Энциклопедический словарь</a>  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Недосекіна-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Недосекіна_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Недосекіна_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Недосекіна_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Недосєкіна Т. // «Український родовід як джерело вивчення історії України. Посібник із складання родоводу для вчителів, школярів та початківців», вид. «Видавничий центр ДОУНБ», м. Дніпропетровськ, 2010 р., С. 4  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ўкраінскай мовай">(укр.)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ronald Bishop // «In the Grand Scheme of Things: An Exploration of the Meaning of Genealogical Research», Journal Of Popular Culture, 2008, № 41(3), P. 393—412  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Архимандрит Никифор // «Библейская энциклопедія» (иллюстрированная полная популярная), г. Москва 1891 г., С. 606 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Расейская мова">па-расейску</a>: <i><span lang="ru">Родословіе Іисуса Христа</span></i>)  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="расейскай мовай">(рас.)</small></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Літаратура»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>«Словник іншомовних слів», гол. ред. «Українська Радянська Енциклопедія», м. Київ, 1995 р., с. 180  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ўкраінскай мовай">(укр.)</small></li> <li>«Українська радянська енциклопедія», м. Київ, 1962 р., т. 3  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ўкраінскай мовай">(укр.)</small></li> <li>Гайдай Л., «Історія України в особах, термінах, назвах і поняттях», вид. «Вежа», м. Луцьк, 2000 р.  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ўкраінскай мовай">(укр.)</small></li> <li>Dworzaczek Włodzimierz, «Genealogia», Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 1959 r.  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="польскай мовай">(пол.)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2179389">.mw-parser-output .portal{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portal.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portal.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist notheme tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span>Вікіпэдыя мае партал «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Партал:Гісторыя">Гісторыя</a>»</span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diderix.petergen.com/metod.htm">Кочевых Сергей Владимирович // «Методическое пособие по проведению генеалогических разысканий. 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