CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bg" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Кари Мълис – Уикипедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bgwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","януари","февруари","март","април","май","юни","юли","август","септември","октомври","ноември","декември"],"wgRequestId":"81af2781-9aa5-4744-92db-1b860d2ceadd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Кари_Мълис","wgTitle":"Кари Мълис","wgCurRevisionId":12086745,"wgRevisionId":12086745,"wgArticleId":751324,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN","Родени през 1944 година","Родени на 28 декември","Починали през 2019 година","Починали на 7 август","Американски биохимици","Носители на Нобелова награда за химия", "Американски нобелови лауреати","Възпитаници на Калифорнийския университет – Бъркли","Американски конспиративни теоретици","Хора от Северна Каролина","Починали в Калифорния","Починали от пневмония"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bg","wgPageContentLanguage":"bg","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Кари_Мълис","wgRelevantArticleId":751324,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bg","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bg"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q157224","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.WatchlistTopSectionWidgetFix":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.QRpediaFix","ext.gadget.EditToolbar","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-page_elements","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-thematic_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-article_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-talk_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-other_templates","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.Switcher","ext.gadget.ParsePhabLinks","ext.gadget.Mwbot","ext.gadget.UploadRedirectToCommons","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=ext.gadget.WatchlistTopSectionWidgetFix&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1878"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1252"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1001"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Кари Мълис – Уикипедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Редактиране" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Уикипедия (bg)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bg.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Емисия на Atom за Уикипедия" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Кари_Мълис rootpage-Кари_Мълис skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Направо към съдържанието</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главно меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Началната страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Начална страница</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Зареждане на случайна страница [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случайна статия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Полезно" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Полезно" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Полезно </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Списък на последните промени в уикито [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Последни промени</span></a></li><li id="n-Общи-разговори" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Общи разговори</span></a></li><li id="n-Обсъждани-статии" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8"><span>Обсъждани статии</span></a></li><li id="n-Администратори" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5"><span>Администратори</span></a></li><li id="n-Изтривания" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5"><span>Изтривания</span></a></li><li id="n-За-контакти" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8"><span>За контакти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Включете_се!" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Включете_се" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Включете се! </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Защо?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Защо?</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Място, където може да се информирате"><span>Помощ</span></a></li><li id="n-Картинки" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:10_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Картинки</span></a></li><li id="n-Поведение" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Поведение</span></a></li><li id="n-Изпробване" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Изпробване</span></a></li><li id="n-Нова-статия" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Нова статия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Общувайте" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Общувайте" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общувайте </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Блог-на-общността" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://blog.wikimedia.bg/" rel="nofollow"><span>Блог на общността</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-страница" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-група" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ранен_живот_и_образование" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ранен_живот_и_образование"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ранен живот и образование</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ранен_живот_и_образование-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Научна_дейност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Научна_дейност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Научна дейност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Научна_дейност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Възгледи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Възгледи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Възгледи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Възгледи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Личен_живот" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Личен_живот"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Личен живот</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Личен_живот-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Кари Мълис</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 61 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كاري موليس – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاري موليس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كارى موليس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارى موليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keri_Mullis" title="Keri Mullis – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Keri Mullis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کری مالیس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کری مالیس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Кэры Муліс – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кэры Муліс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Кэры Муліс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кэры Муліс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="ক্যারি মুলিস – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যারি মুলিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کری مالیس – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کری مالیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" title="Kary B. Mullis – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kary B. Mullis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="קארי מוליס – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קארי מוליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="キャリー・マリス – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャリー・マリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кэри Муллис – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кэри Муллис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ಯಾರಿ ಮುಲ್ಲಿಸ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯಾರಿ ಮುಲ್ಲಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A9%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="캐리 멀리스 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캐리 멀리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_B._Mullis" title="Kary B. Mullis – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kary B. Mullis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کری مالیس – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کری مالیس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kary Banks Mullis" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="کیری مولیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیری مولیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Муллис, Кэри – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Муллис, Кэри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кари Малис – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кари Малис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E2%80%8C_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கேரி‌ முல்லிஸ் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேரி‌ முல்லிஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Кери Муллис – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кери Муллис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Кері Малліс – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кері Малліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="کیری میولس – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیری میولس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კერი მულისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კერი მულისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kary Mullis" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="凯利·穆利斯 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凯利·穆利斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157224#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&oldid=12086745" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&id=12086745&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259C%25D1%258A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259C%25D1%258A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kary_Mullis" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157224" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title book" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;">Кари Мълис<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">Kary Mullis</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kary_Mullis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg/250px-Kary_Mullis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Роден</th><td class="infobox-data"><div></div> <div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/28_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="28 декември">28 декември</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> г.</span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Леноар (Северна Каролина) (страницата не съществува)">Леноар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Северна Каролина">Северна Каролина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Починал</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><span class="oneline"><a href="/wiki/7_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="7 август">7 август</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> г.<span class="noprint"> <small>(74 г.)</small></span></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87" title="Нюпорт Бийч">Нюпорт Бийч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калифорния">Калифорния</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a></div></td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Учил в</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Технологичен институт на Джорджия (страницата не съществува)">Технологичен институт на Джорджия</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%93_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Калифорнийски университет – Бъркли">Калифорнийски университет – Бъркли</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Научна дейност</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Област</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молекулярна биология">молекулярна биология</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Награди</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">Нобелова награда за химия</a> (1993)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;">Семейство</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Деца</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr class="nomobile" style="height:1px;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Уебсайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karymullis.com/">www.karymullis.com</a></span><div><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2500077">Страница в IMDb</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#C1CDCD; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kary_Mullis?uselang=bg">Кари Мълис</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Кари Банкс Мълис</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Kary Banks Mullis</span>) е американски <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Биохимик">биохимик</a>, който през 1983 г. изобретява техниката на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Полимеразна верижна реакция">полимеразната верижна реакция</a>, заради което е удостоен с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">Нобелова награда за химия</a> през 1993 г.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Изобретението му се счита за ключово в биохимията и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Молекулярна биология">молекулярната биология</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ранен_живот_и_образование"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Ранен живот и образование</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ранен живот и образование" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ранен живот и образование"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мълис е роден на 28 декември 1944 г. в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Леноар (Северна Каролина) (страницата не съществува)">Леноар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Северна Каролина">Северна Каролина</a>, близо до хребета <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Блу Ридж">Блу Ридж</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nobelbio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelbio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Семейството му се занимава със земеделие. Мълис израства в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Колумбия (Южна Каролина)">Колумбия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Южна Каролина">Южна Каролина</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-biotechnology101_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biotechnology101-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> където завършва средното си образование през 1962 г.<sup id="cite_ref-nobellecture_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobellecture-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Интересът му към химията се разпалва, когато се научава на химичен синтез и да прави ракети с твърдо гориво в училище през 1950-те години.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 1966 г. получава бакалавърска степен по химия<sup id="cite_ref-nobelbio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelbio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Технологичен институт на Джорджия (страницата не съществува)">Технологичния институт на Джорджия</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Атланта">Атланта</a>. По това време се жени и започва първия си бизнес.<sup id="cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esquire_1994-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 1973 г. защитава докторската си дисертация по <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биохимия">биохимия</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%93_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Калифорнийски университет – Бъркли">Калифорнийския университет – Бъркли</a>, където се фокусира върху синтеза и структурата на молекулите на бактериалните железоносители.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> След като завършва висшето си образование, Мълис завършва постдокторантска програма по педиатрична <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кардиология">кардиология</a> към медицинския център на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канзаски университет (страницата не съществува)">Канзаския университет</a> (1973 – 1977) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Медицинска химия">фармацевтична химия</a> към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Калифорнийски университет, Сан Франциско">Калифорнийския университет, Сан Франциско</a> (1977 – 1979).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По време на постдокторантската си работа ръководи хлебопекарна в продължение на две години.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1998_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Мълис се завръща към науката по поощрение на приятеля си Томас Уайт, който му помага да започне работа в биотехнологичната компания Cetus Corporation в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Емеривил">Емеривил</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калифорния">Калифорния</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biotechnology101_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biotechnology101-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1998_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Научна_дейност"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Научна дейност</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Научна дейност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Научна дейност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мълис работи като <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ДНК">ДНК</a> химик в продължение на седем години. Именно в Cetus Corporation той разработва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Полимеразна верижна реакция">полимеразната верижна реакция</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Идеята за нея се ражда късно вечерта, докато шофира с приятелката си. Компанията освобождава Мълис от останалите му проекти, за да може да се отдаде напълно на разработването на реакцията.<sup id="cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esquire_1994-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Той я демонстрира успешно на 16 декември 1983 г.<sup id="cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esquire_1994-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 1993 г. му е присъдена <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">Нобелова награда за химия</a> за това му постижение. В своята реч при връчването, той споменава, че наградата не може да компенсира раздялата с приятелката му.<sup id="cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esquire_1994-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>След като напуска компанията през 1986 г., Мълис служи като директор по молекулярна биология в Xytronyx, Inc. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Сан Диего">Сан Диего</a> в продължение на две години. Докато работи по направата на <a href="/wiki/UV" class="mw-redirect" title="UV">UV</a>-чувствително мастило, той става скептичен относно съществуването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Озонова дупка">озоновата дупка</a>. </p><p>Мълис служи и като консултант за множество корпорации в сферата на химията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нуклеинова киселина">нуклеиновите киселини</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes1998_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Впоследствие става и скептичен относно причинно-следствената връзка между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%98%D0%92" title="ХИВ">ХИВ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="СПИН">СПИН</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Naked_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naked-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 1992 г. основава бизнес за продажба да бижута, съдържащи ДНК от починали известни хора (като например <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Елвис Пресли">Елвис Пресли</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Мерилин Монро">Мерилин Монро</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-lifeonedge_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lifeonedge-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През същата година основава и компания за разработване на технология за мултиплексирани, паралелни имуноанализи. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Възгледи"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.B7.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Възгледи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Възгледи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Възгледи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мълис е описван като нетърпелив и импулсивен изследовател, който намира лабораторната работа за скучна. Личните възгледи на Мълис след получаването на Нобеловата награда са противоречиви. Той изразява несъгласие с научните доказателства по отношение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Изменение на климата">изменението на климата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Изтъняване на озоновия слой">изтъняването на озоновия слой</a>, започва да вярва в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Астрология">астрология</a> и отрича, че СПИН се причинява от ХИВ.<sup id="cite_ref-Naked_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naked-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-naked-capricorn_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naked-capricorn-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Той определя тези явления като продукти на световен <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Заговор">заговор</a> на учени, които целят единствено печалба на пари.<sup id="cite_ref-Naked_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naked-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Статия на <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> го нарежда сред малкото учени, които след успех в областта на изследванията си започват да правят необосновани и понякога странни изказвания в други области.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Мълис публикува алтернативна теория относно СПИН през 1994 г.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Мълис признава, че е употребявал <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%A1%D0%94" title="ЛСД">ЛСД</a> през 1960-те и 1970-те години, като споделя особено положителни впечатления от преживяването.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Според сведения на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Алберт Хофман">Алберт Хофман</a>, Мълис му е споделил, че именно ЛСД му е помогнало да разработи полимеразната верижна реакция.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Личен_живот"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.82"></span>Личен живот</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Личен живот" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Личен живот"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мълис се жени общо четири пъти<sup id="cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esquire_1994-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и има три деца от две от жените си. В свободното си време Мълис обича да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сърфиране">сърфира</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Известен е с ругатните си, когато се разпали.<sup id="cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esquire_1994-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Споделя, че е срещал „стандартна извънземна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Миеща мечка">миеща мечка</a>“ в горската си колиба в Калифорния една нощ през 1985 г., като отрича да е бил под въздействието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Психоактивно вещество">психоактивно вещество</a> по това време.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Naked_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naked-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Мълис умира от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пневмония">пневмония</a> на 7 август 2019 г. в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87" title="Нюпорт Бийч">Нюпорт Бийч</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калифорния">Калифорния</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-death1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-death1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-death2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-death2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShampo2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Shampo, M. A. и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_mayo-clinic-proceedings_2002-07_77_7/page/606">Kary B. Mullis – Nobel Laureate for procedure to replicate DNA</a> //  <i>Proceedings</i> 77 (7).  Mayo Clinic, 2002. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4065/77.7.606">10.4065/77.7.606</a>. с. 606.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes1998-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes1998_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes1998_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes1998_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes1998_2-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWade15_септември_1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wade, Nicholas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9802E7DD1331F936A2575AC0A96E958260">Scientist at Work/Kary Mullis; After the 'Eureka', a Nobelist Drops Out</a> //  <i>The New York Times</i>.  15 септември 1998.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelbio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nobelbio_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobelbio_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNobel_prize21_март_1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/mullis/biographical/">Autobiography</a> //   Nobel prize, 21 март 1998. Посетен на 27 юли 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biotechnology101-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-biotechnology101_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biotechnology101_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShmaefsky30_октомври_2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Shmaefsky, Brian Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biotechnology1010000shma">Biotechnology 101</a>.  Greenwood Press, 30 октомври 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780313335280" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-33528-0</a>. Посетен на 27 юли 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobellecture-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nobellecture_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org8_декември_1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kary Mullis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1993/mullis-lecture.html">Nobel Lecture – The Polymerase Chain Reaction</a> //   nobelprize.org, 8 декември 1993.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/kary_mullis_on_what_scientists_do?language=en">Kary Mullis: Play! Experiment! Discover! | TED Talk</a>. TED.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-esquire_1994-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-esquire_1994_7-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFYoffeюли_1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Yoffe, Emily. Is Kary Mullis God? Nobel Prize winner's new life. Т. 122.  Esquire, юли 1994. с. 68 – 75.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMullis1973" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mullis, Kary Banks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/302680803/5655A51FB3D04612PQ/">Schizokinen: Structure and Synthetic Work</a> //  ProQuest.  1973. Посетен на 6 юли 2017.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karymullis.com/pdf/karymullis-cv.pdf">www.karymullis.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF13_март_2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/science/tq/displayStory.cfm?Story_id=2477036">The Economist</a> //   13 март 2004. Посетен на 27 юли 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naked-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Naked_11-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naked_11-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naked_11-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naked_11-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMullis1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mullis, K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MCAqomvRYNMC&pg=PA115#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dancing Naked in the Mind Field</a>.  Vintage Books, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780679442554" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-679-44255-4</a>. с. 115 – 18, 143 – 53.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lifeonedge-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lifeonedge_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGross24_януари_2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gross, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=J5IwomfEGiEC&pg=PA103&dq=%22kary+mullis%22"><i>Life on the Edge: Amazing Creatures Thriving in Extreme Environments</i> by Michael Gross</a>.  24 януари 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780738204451" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7382-0445-1</a>. Посетен на 27 юли 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Andrews, Lori и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110117034323/http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=HL2GySNR8dj13v4D64WDGhlzhN8Fkspv6nJF6JwngX1NzhyfwZlK!930663388?docId=5002303854">The Hastings Center Report</a> //  <i>Questia</i>.  1998. с. 30.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=HL2GySNR8dj13v4D64WDGhlzhN8Fkspv6nJF6JwngX1NzhyfwZlK!930663388?docId=5002303854">оригинала</a> на 2011-01-17. Посетен на 27 юли 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-naked-capricorn-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-naked-capricorn_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMullis1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mullis, Kary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051221093301/http://www.crawfordperspectives.com/documents/IAMACAPRICORN_000.pdf">Chapter 15: I am a Capricorn</a> //  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051221093301/http://www.crawfordperspectives.com/documents/IAMACAPRICORN_000.pdf">Dancing Naked in the Mind Field</a>.  1998. с. 143 – 53.  Архивиран от [ оригинала].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson28_октомври_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Johnson, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/28/weekinreview/28johnson.html?_r=3&adxnnl=1&oref=slogin&ref=science&adxnnlx=1193583001-IE12EKQeJt1sjwCUOYPVWg&oref=slogin">Bright Scientists, Dim Notions</a> //  <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.  28 октомври 2007. Посетен на 6 август 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMullis1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mullis, Kary B. A hypothetical disease of the immune system that may bear some relation to the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome //  <i>Genetica</i> 95 (1 – 3).  1995. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01435010">10.1007/bf01435010</a>. с. 195 – 197.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSchochсептември_1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Schoch, Russell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901144701/http://www.alumni.berkeley.edu/Alumni/Cal_Monthly/September_1994/QA_-_A_Conversation_with_Kerry_Mullis.asp">Q&A – A Conversation with Kerry Mullis</a> //  <i>California Monthly</i> 105 (1).  Berkeley, California, California Alumni Association, септември 1994. с. 20.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alumni.berkeley.edu/Alumni/Cal_Monthly/September_1994/QA_-_A_Conversation_with_Kerry_Mullis.asp">оригинала</a> на 1 септември 2006. Посетен на 11 март 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWired16_януари_2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Harrison, Ann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2006/01/70015">LSD: The Geek's Wonder Drug?</a> //  Wired.  Wired, 16 януари 2006. Посетен на 11 март 2008.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGolden13_декември_2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Golden, Frederic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20130204105530/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,91819,00.html"><i>Time Magazine</i>, December 13, 2000</a> //  <i>Time</i>.  13 декември 2000.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,91819,00.html">оригинала</a> на 2013-02-04. Посетен на 27 юли 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBullard17_ноември_2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bullard, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n22/jenny-diski/what-might-they-want">The Myth and Mystery of UFOs</a>. Т. 33.  UK, 17 ноември 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-death1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-death1_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMyNewsLA.com8_август_2019" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mynewsla.com/education/2019/08/08/nobel-winner-kary-banks-mullis-who-revolutionized-dna-research-dies-in-o-c/">Nobel Winner Kary Banks Mullis, Who Revolutionized DNA Research, Dies in O.C.</a> //   MyNewsLA.com, 8 август 2019. Посетен на 11 август 2019.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-death2-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-death2_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDclark9_август_2019" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Dclark, Debbie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postandcourier.com/news/nobel-prize-winning-chemist-who-grew-up-in-sc-capital/article_f69354e6-baa3-11e9-b4d2-e7b21bfe5bfd.html">Nobel Prize-winning chemist who grew up in SC capital dies at 74</a> //  The Post and Courier.  postandcourier.com, 9 август 2019. Посетен на 9 август 2019.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Нобел химия"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия">Нобелова награда за химия</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за химия">Лауреати на наградата</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <div> <p><b>1901:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Якоб Вант Хоф">Вант Хоф</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Емил Фишер">Е.Фишер</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Сванте Август Арениус">Арениус</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Уилям Рамзи">Рамзи</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адолф фон Байер">фон Байер</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Анри Моасан">Моасан</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Едуард Бухнер">Бухнер</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ърнест Ръдърфорд">Ръдърфорд</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Вилхелм Оствалд">Оствалд</a> <b>10:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ото Валах">Валах</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мария Кюри">Кюри</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Виктор Гриняр">Гриняр</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Пол Сабатие">Сабатие</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Алфред Вернер">Вернер</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Теодор Ричардс">Ричардс</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вилщетер">Вилщетер</a> 18: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фриц Хабер">Хабер</a> <b>20:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Валтер Нернст">Нернст</a> 21: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Соди">Соди</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Франсис Уилям Астън">Астън</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Фриц Прегъл">Прегъл</a> 25: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Рихард Зигмонди">Зигмонди</a> 26: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Теодор Сведберг">Сведберг</a> 27: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Хайнрих Виланд">Виланд</a> 28: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Адолф Виндаус">Виндаус</a> 29: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Артър Хардън">Хардън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ханс фон Ойлер-Келпин">фон Ойлер-Келпин</a> <b>30:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ханс Фишер">Х.Фишер</a> 31: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Карл Бош">Бош</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фридрих Бергиус">Бергиус</a> 32: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%80" title="Ървинг Лангмюр">Лангмюр</a> 34: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Харолд Юри">Юри</a> 35: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Фредерик Жолио-Кюри">Ф.Жолио-Кюри</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ирен Жолио-Кюри">И.Жолио-Кюри</a> 36: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Петер Дебай">Дебай</a> 37: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82" title="Уолтър Хауърт">Хауърт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Паул Карер">Карер</a> 38: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Рихард Кун">Кун</a> 39: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Адолф Бутенант">Бутенант</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лавослав Ружичка">Ружичка</a> 43: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Дьорд де Хевеши">де Хевеши</a> 44: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ото Хан">Хан</a> 45: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Артури Виртанен">Виртанен</a> 46: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джеймс Съмнър">Съмнър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Джон Хауърд Нортроп">Нортроп</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Уендъл Стенли">Стенли</a> 47: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Робърт Робинсън">Робинсън</a> 48: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Арне Тиселиус">Тиселиус</a> 49: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Уилям Джиок">Джиок</a> <b>50:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ото Дилс">Дилс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Курт Алдер">Алдер</a> 51: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Едуин Макмилан">Е. Макмилан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Глен Сиборг">Сиборг</a> 52: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Арчър Мартин">Мартин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Ричард Лорънс Милингтън Синг">Синг</a> 53: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херман Щаудингер">Щаудингер</a> 54: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Лайнъс Полинг">Полинг</a> 55: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B4%D1%8E_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Винсент дю Виньо">дю Виньо</a> 56: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Сирил Хиншълуд">Хиншълуд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Николай Семьонов">Семьонов</a> 57: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Александър Тод">Тод</a> 58: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Фредерик Сангър">Сангър</a> 59: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ярослав Хейровски">Хейровски</a> <b>60:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Уилард Либи">Либи</a> 61: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Мелвин Калвин">Калвин</a> 62: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%86" title="Макс Перуц">Перуц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E" title="Джон Кендрю">Кендрю</a> 63: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карл Циглер">Циглер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Джулио Ната">Ната</a> 64: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дороти Кроуфут Ходжкин">Ходжкин</a> 65: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Робърт Бърнс Удуърд">Удуърт</a> 66: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Робърт Мъликен">Мъликен</a> 67: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Манфред Айген">Айген</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Роналд Нориш">Нориш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джордж Портър">Портър</a> 68: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ларс Онсагер">Онсагер</a> 69: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Дерек Бартън">Бартън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Од Хасъл">Хасъл</a> <b>70:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Луи Лелоар">Лелоар</a> 71: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Герхард Херцберг">Херцберг</a> 72: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кристиан Анфинсен">Анфинсен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80" title="Станфорд Мур">Мур</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Уилям Стайн">Стайн</a> 73: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ернст Ото Фишер">Е.О.Фишер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джефри Уилкинсън">Уилкинсън</a> 74: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Пол Флори">Флори</a> 75: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Джон Корнфорт">Корнфорт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Владимир Прелог">Прелог</a> 76: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Уилям Липскъм">Липскъм</a> 77: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Иля Пригожин">Пригожин</a> 78: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Питър Денис Мичъл">Мичъл</a> 79: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хърбърт Браун">Браун</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Георг Витиг">Витиг</a> <b>80:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Пол Бърг">Бърг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82" title="Уолтър Гилбърт">Гилбърт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Фредерик Сангър">Сангър</a> 81: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Кеничи Фукуи">Фукуи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роалд Хофман">Хофман</a> 82: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Аарон Клуг">Клуг</a> 83: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5" title="Хенри Таубе">Таубе</a> 84: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Робърт Мерифийлд">Мерифийлд</a> 85: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хърбърт Хауптман">Хауптман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Джером Карл">Карл</a> 86: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Дъдли Хършбах">Хършбах</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D1%8A" title="Ли Юан Цъ">Ли Юан Цъ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Джон Полани">Полани</a> 87: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Доналд Крам">Крам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Жан-Мари Лен">Лен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлз Педерсън">Педерсън</a> 88: <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йохан Дайзенхофер">Дайзенхофер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роберт Хубер">Хубер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Хартмут Михел">Михел</a> 89: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сидни Олтман">Олтман</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Томас Чек">Чек</a> <b>90:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Елайъс Кори">Кори</a> 91: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Рихард Ернст">Ернст</a> 92: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81" title="Рудолф Маркъс">Маркъс</a> 93: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Мълис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Майкъл Смит (химик)">Смит</a> 94: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Джордж Ола">Ола</a> 95: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Паул Крутцен">Крутцен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Марио Молина">Молина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Шерууд Роуланд">Роуланд</a> 96: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Робърт Кърл">Кърл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Харолд Крото">Крото</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Ричард Смоли">Смоли</a> 97: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пол Бойер">Бойер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джон Уокър">Уокър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Йенс Скоу">Скоу</a> 98: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Валтер Кон">Кон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Джон Поупъл">Поупъл</a> 99: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ахмед Зеуаил">Зеуаил</a> <b>2000:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Алан Хийгър">Хийгър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Алан Макдайърмид">Макдайърмид</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хидеки Ширакава">Ширакава</a> 01: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Уилям Ноулс">Ноулс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Рьоджи Нойори">Нойори</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Карл Бари Шарплес">Шарплес</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джон Фен">Фен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коичи Танака">Танака</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Курт Вютрих">Вютрих</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Питър Агре">Агре</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Родерик Маккинън">Маккинън</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аарон Чихановер">Чихановер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Аврам Хершко">Хершко</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Ъруин Роуз">Роуз</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Робърт Гръбс">Гръбс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Ричард Шрок">Шрок</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ив Шовен">Шовен</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Роджър Корнбърг">Корнбърг</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Герхард Ертъл">Ертъл</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Осаму Шимомура">Шимомура</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Мартин Чалфи">Чалфи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Роджър Циен">Циен</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Венката Раман">Рамакришнан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A9%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86" title="Томас Щайц">Щайц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ада Йонат">Йонат</a> <b>10:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ричард Хек">Хек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Еичи Негиши">Негиши</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Акира Сузуки">Сузуки</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дан Шехтман">Шехтман</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Робърт Лефковиц">Лефковиц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Брайън Кобилка">Кобилка</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Мартин Карплус">Карплус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Майкъл Левит">Левит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ари Варшел">Варшел</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Ерик Бециг">Бециг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Щефан Хел">Хел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уилям Мьорнър">Мьорнър</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Томас Линдал">Линдал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Пол Модрич">Модрич</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Азиз Санджар">Санджар</a> 16: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Жан-Пиер Соваж">Соваж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрейзър Стодарт">Стодарт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бен Феринга">Феринга</a> 17: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Жак Дюбоше">Дюбоше</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Йоахим Франк">Франк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Ричард Хендерсън">Хендерсън</a> 18: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Франсис Арнолд">Арнолд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Джордж Смит (биохимик)">Смит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Грег Уинтър">Уинтър</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Джон Гудинаф">Гудинаф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Стенли Уитингам">Уитингам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Акира Йошино">Йошино</a> <b>20:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Еманюел Шарпантие">Шарпантие</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Дженифър Даудна">Даудна</a> 21: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бенямин Лист">Лист</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дейвид Макмилан">Д. Макмилан</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Керълин Бъртози">Бъртози</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мортен Мелдал">Мелдал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Карл Бари Шарплес">Шарплес</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Мунги Бауенди">Бауенди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Луис Брус">Брус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Алексей Екимов">Екимов</a> 24: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дейвид Бейкър (страницата не съществува)">Бейкър</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Демис Хасабис (страницата не съществува)">Хасабис</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Джъмпър (страницата не съществува)">Джъмпър</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157224#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90788137">BIBSYS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12478557v">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08289823">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/340088">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/113927681">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116722794">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007457309405171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p130290718">Koninklijke</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n94051134">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00799193">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0224456">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL403095A?mode=all">Open Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03398431X">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/73953601/">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvxpJwFQFCTcTDKh7FFrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Кари_Мълис&oldid=12086745">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Кари_Мълис&oldid=12086745</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Американски биохимици">Американски биохимици</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Носители на Нобелова награда за химия">Носители на Нобелова награда за химия</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Американски нобелови лауреати">Американски нобелови лауреати</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%E2%80%93_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Възпитаници на Калифорнийския университет – Бъркли">Възпитаници на Калифорнийския университет – Бъркли</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Американски конспиративни теоретици">Американски конспиративни теоретици</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Хора от Северна Каролина">Хора от Северна Каролина</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Починали в Калифорния">Починали в Калифорния</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Починали от пневмония">Починали от пневмония</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_1944_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Родени през 1944 година">Родени през 1944 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_28_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категория:Родени на 28 декември">Родени на 28 декември</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_2019_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Починали през 2019 година">Починали през 2019 година</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_7_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Категория:Починали на 7 август">Починали на 7 август</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 27 декември 2023 г. в 14:32 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. За подробности вижте <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/bg">Условия за ползване</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Поверителност</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8">За контакт с Уикипедия</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Предупреждение</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс на поведение</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">За разработчици</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bg.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Използване на „бисквитки“</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bg.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобилен изглед</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ng8f6","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.007","walltime":"1.230","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10069,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":95225,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":29315,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":21086,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":16,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1095.245 1 -total"," 49.45% 541.572 2 Шаблон:Infobox"," 47.34% 518.502 1 Шаблон:Личност"," 26.33% 288.393 34 Шаблон:Wd"," 26.28% 287.805 1 Шаблон:Нормативен_контрол"," 16.58% 181.550 20 Шаблон:Cite"," 11.60% 127.008 20 Шаблон:Източник_БДС_17377"," 6.68% 73.175 6 Шаблон:Cite_journal"," 5.19% 56.791 20 Шаблон:Delink"," 5.18% 56.705 6 Шаблон:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.654","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8242124,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6dd864dd59-4wvb8","timestamp":"20241108020355","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u044a\u043b\u0438\u0441","url":"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q157224","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q157224","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-05-12T21:29:09Z","dateModified":"2023-12-27T14:32:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7f\/Kary_Mullis.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>