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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Inflanty Voivodeship</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Інфлянцкае ваяводства – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфлянцкае ваяводства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Інфлянцкае ваяводзтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інфлянцкае ваяводзтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Инфлянтско войводство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инфлянтско войводство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschaft_Livland" title="Woiwodschaft Livland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Woiwodschaft Livland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivimaa_vojevoodkond" title="Liivimaa vojevoodkond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liivimaa vojevoodkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_Livonia" title="Voivodato de Livonia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voivodato de Livonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_de_Livonie" title="Voïvodie de Livonie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voïvodie de Livonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_di_Livonia" title="Voivodato di Livonia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Voivodato di Livonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflantijas_vaivadija" title="Inflantijas vaivadija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Inflantijas vaivadija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonijos_vaivadija" title="Livonijos vaivadija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Livonijos vaivadija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschap_Lijfland" title="Woiwodschap Lijfland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woiwodschap Lijfland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_inflanckie" title="Województwo inflanckie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Województwo inflanckie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodia_da_Liv%C3%B4nia" title="Voivodia da Livônia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Voivodia da Livônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Инфлянтское воеводство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инфлянтское воеводство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liivinmaan_voivodikunta" title="Liivinmaan voivodikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liivinmaan voivodikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Інфлянтське воєводство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інфлянтське воєводство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048730501">.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv td,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-native{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Inflanty Voivodeship<br />Livonian Voivodeship<div class="ib-former-subdiv-native nickname"><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Województwo inflanckie</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">Voivodeship of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">1621–1772</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Inflanty"><img alt="Coat of arms of Inflanty" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/85px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/128px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/170px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Vidzeme" title="Coat of arms of Vidzeme">Coat of arms</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IRP_Livland_voivodship.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/IRP_Livland_voivodship.PNG/220px-IRP_Livland_voivodship.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/IRP_Livland_voivodship.PNG/330px-IRP_Livland_voivodship.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/IRP_Livland_voivodship.PNG/440px-IRP_Livland_voivodship.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1564" /></a></span><br />Inflanty in the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, 1635.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Dyneburg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-former-subdiv-fake-li">• </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,000 km<sup>2</sup> (4,600 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1621%E2%80%931625)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625)">Polish–Swedish War</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1621</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Treaty of Oliva </div></th><td class="infobox-data">23 April 1660</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">First partition</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 August 1772</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/20px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/30px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg/40px-POL_Inflanty_IRP_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="915" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia" title="Duchy of Livonia">Duchy of Livonia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vitebsk_Governorate" title="Vitebsk Governorate">Vitebsk Governorate</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Vitebsk_Governorate_1856.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vitebsk_Governorate_1856.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Vitebsk_Governorate_1856.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vitebsk_Governorate_1856.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Coat_of_arms_of_Vitebsk_Governorate_1856.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vitebsk_Governorate_1856.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="822" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Inflanty Voivodeship</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Województwo inflanckie</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-HpKN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HpKN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Livonian Voivodeship</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>: <i lang="lt">Livonijos vaivadija</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as <b>Polish Livonia</b>, was an administrative division and local government in the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, since it was formed in the 1620s out of the <a href="/wiki/Wenden_Voivodeship" title="Wenden Voivodeship">Wenden Voivodeship</a> and lasted until the <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">First Partition of the Commonwealth</a> in 1772. The Inflanty Voivodeship was one of the few territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth to be ruled jointly by <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inflanty_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Inflanty Voivodeship, also called the <i>Duchy of Inflanty</i>, due to a 1667 bill of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>, was the minority remainder of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia" title="Duchy of Livonia">Duchy of Livonia</a>, which had been conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1621%E2%80%931625)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625)">Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625</a>. The seat of the <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">voivode</a> was Dyneburg (<a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Daugavpils</a>). </p><p>The name <i>Inflanty</i> is derived through <a href="/wiki/Polonization" title="Polonization">Polonization</a> of <i>Livland</i>, the German name for <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a>. In modern times the region is known as <a href="/wiki/Latgalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Latgalia">Latgalia</a> in the Republic of <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Gloger" title="Zygmunt Gloger">Zygmunt Gloger</a> in his monumental book <i>Historical Geography of the Lands of Old Poland</i> provides this description of Inflanty Voivodeship: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>“The land, called by the Poles Inflanty, in Latin Livonia, in German Liefland, and in Latvian Widzzemme, had the area of 1,092 sq. miles (...) It was inhabited by the Latvians, whose language is similar to Lithuanian, but still differs from it, as the Latvians interacted and mixed with the Estonians in central and northern Inflanty. The province, together with <a href="/wiki/Courland" title="Courland">Courland</a>, was in the 13th century conquered by the Germans of the <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Brothers_of_the_Sword" title="Livonian Brothers of the Sword">Livonian Brothers of the Sword</a>. Later on, however, facing three powerful neighbours: <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Muscovy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, the monks found it difficult to keep their independence. After <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> had been seized by Sweden, Great Master <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Kettler" title="Gotthard Kettler">Gotthard Kettler</a> voluntarily decided to seek for help from Polish king. With permission of Livonian towns and knights, on 28 November 1561 in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, a document was signed, which turned Livonia into a Polish–Lithuanian <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Vilnius_(1561)" title="Treaty of Vilnius (1561)">Treaty of Vilnius (1561)</a>). On December 26 of the same year, King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Augustus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund Augustus">Sigismund Augustus</a> confirmed the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Grodno_(1566)" title="Union of Grodno (1566)">Union of Grodno</a>, which created a union between the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia" title="Duchy of Livonia">Duchy of Livonia</a> (...) </p><p>The union resulted in a long and bloody struggle over Livonia, which at first was fought by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Muscovy, later also by Sweden. Due to the military victories of King <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a>, the Commonwealth's control of Livonia was confirmed in 1582, when the province was divided into three presidencies, with capitals at Dorpat, Wenden and Parnawa (...) In 1598, King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">Sigismund III Vasa</a> renamed the presidencies into <a href="/wiki/Voivodeship" title="Voivodeship">voivodeships</a> (...) Since Livonia was greatly desired by her neighbours, keeping control over it resulted in costly wars, which, despite efforts of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zamoyski" title="Jan Zamoyski">Jan Zamoyski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jan_Karol_Chodkiewicz" title="Jan Karol Chodkiewicz">Jan Karol Chodkiewicz</a>, were a lost cause (...) The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Oliwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Oliwa">Treaty of Oliwa</a> in 1660 returned to the Commonwealth only one-fifth of Livonia, which was named Inflanty Voivodeship (...) The Warsaw <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> of 1677 settled the case of Inflanty, naming it a voivodeship and a duchy, with the right to name three senators: the Bishop, the Voivode and the <a href="/wiki/Castellan" title="Castellan">Castellan</a> of Inflanty (...) Since the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin" title="Union of Lublin">Union of Lublin</a> named Livonia a joint Polish–Lithuanian possession, all royal bills for the province were stamped with both Polish and Lithuanian stamps. The post-1660 Inflanty Voivodeship was divided into four so-called tracts, named after seats of starostas. These were <a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Dyneburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rezekne" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezekne">Rzezyca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piltene" title="Piltene">Piltyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilaka">Marienhaus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ludza" title="Ludza">Lucyn</a>. Local <a href="/wiki/Sejmik" title="Sejmik">sejmiks</a> took place at Dyneburg, while starostas resided at Dyneburg, Lucyn, Rzezyca and Marienhaus. The voivodeship had six deputies to the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>, but only two of them came from Inflanty, the other four were symbolically named by the king, to remember the lost part of Livonia. Two deputies were elected to the treasury committee at Grodno (...) </p><p> Inflanty had several noble families. Some of them were descendants of German knights, such as the families of Borch, Plater, Hilzen, Zyberg, Weissenhof, Tyzenhaus, Grotus, Mohl, Denhof, Rejtan, Manteufel, others were Polish or Lithuanian settlers, such as the families of Szadurscy, Karniccy, Benislawscy, Sokolowscy, Kubliccy, Wereszczynscy (...)"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voivodes">Voivodes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inflanty_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Voivodes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lithuanian-Livonian_double-Denar_with_monogram_of_Steponas_Batoras,_coat_of_arms_of_Gotthard_Kettler_and_Lithuanian_Vytis_(Waykimas),_1578.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Lithuanian-Livonian_double-Denar_with_monogram_of_Steponas_Batoras%2C_coat_of_arms_of_Gotthard_Kettler_and_Lithuanian_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1578.jpg/220px-Lithuanian-Livonian_double-Denar_with_monogram_of_Steponas_Batoras%2C_coat_of_arms_of_Gotthard_Kettler_and_Lithuanian_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1578.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Lithuanian-Livonian_double-Denar_with_monogram_of_Steponas_Batoras%2C_coat_of_arms_of_Gotthard_Kettler_and_Lithuanian_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1578.jpg/330px-Lithuanian-Livonian_double-Denar_with_monogram_of_Steponas_Batoras%2C_coat_of_arms_of_Gotthard_Kettler_and_Lithuanian_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1578.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Lithuanian-Livonian_double-Denar_with_monogram_of_Steponas_Batoras%2C_coat_of_arms_of_Gotthard_Kettler_and_Lithuanian_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1578.jpg/440px-Lithuanian-Livonian_double-Denar_with_monogram_of_Steponas_Batoras%2C_coat_of_arms_of_Gotthard_Kettler_and_Lithuanian_Vytis_%28Waykimas%29%2C_1578.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>Lithuanian-Livonian double-Denar with monogram of Grand Duke <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen Báthory">Stephen Báthory</a>, coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Kettler" title="Gotthard Kettler">Gotthard Kettler</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania" title="Coat of arms of Lithuania">coat of arms of Lithuania</a>, minted in <a href="/wiki/Jelgava" title="Jelgava">Mitau</a>, 1578</figcaption></figure> <p>This is a list of the <a href="/wiki/Voivodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Voivodes">voivodes</a> for Inflanty: </p> <ul><li>1677–1695 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Teodor_Schlieben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Teodor Schlieben (page does not exist)">Jan Teodor Schlieben</a></li> <li>1695–1696 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Andrzej_Plater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Andrzej Plater (page does not exist)">Jan Andrzej Plater</a></li> <li>1696–1705 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Fryderyk_Felkerzamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Fryderyk Felkerzamb (page does not exist)">Otto Fryderyk Felkierzamb</a> (von Voelkersamb)</li> <li>1705–1707 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabian_Plater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabian Plater (page does not exist)">Fabian Plater</a></li> <li>1707–1712 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Karol_Grothus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Karol Grothus (page does not exist)">Stefan Karol Grothus</a></li> <li>1709–1713 <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Kos" class="mw-redirect" title="Józef Kos">Józef Kos</a></li> <li>1713–1722 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Jerzy_Przebendowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Jerzy Przebendowski (page does not exist)">Piotr Jerzy Przebendowski</a></li> <li>1722–1735 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoni_Morsztyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoni Morsztyn (page does not exist)">Antoni Andrzej Morsztyn</a></li> <li>1735–1736 <a href="/wiki/Jan_Ludwik_Plater" title="Jan Ludwik Plater">Jan Ludwik Plater</a></li> <li>1737–1765 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciszek_Jakub_Szembek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciszek Jakub Szembek (page does not exist)">Franciszek Jakub Szembek</a></li> <li>1765–1767 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Andrzej_Borch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Andrzej Borch (page does not exist)">Jan Andrzej Borch</a></li> <li>1767–1769 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Brzostowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Brzostowski (page does not exist)">Stanisław Brzostowski</a></li> <li>1769–1775 <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zefat_Zyberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józefat Zyberg (page does not exist)">Jozafat Zyberk</a> (Sieberg zu Wischiing)</li> <li>1775–1778 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Tadeusz_Zyberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Tadeusz Zyberg (page does not exist)">Jan Tadeusz Zyberg</a> (Sieberg zu Wischiing)</li> <li>1778–1788 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasper_Rogali%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasper Rogaliński (page does not exist)">Kasper Rogaliński</a></li> <li>1790–1794 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Ewald_Felkerzamb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Ewald Felkerzamb (page does not exist)">Adam Ewald Felkerzamb</a> (von Voelkersamb)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inflanty_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HpKN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HpKN_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNiesiecki1846" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Niesiecki, Kasper (1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herbarzpolskika00bobrgoog"><i>Herbarz polski Kaspra Niesieckiego</i></a> (in Polish). Waif. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/herbarzpolskika00bobrgoog/page/n246">227</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Herbarz+polski+Kaspra+Niesieckiego&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=Waif&rft.date=1846&rft.aulast=Niesiecki&rft.aufirst=Kasper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fherbarzpolskika00bobrgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInflanty+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTyla2004" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tyla, Antanas (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istorija.lt/data/public/uploads/2021/02/lim-2002-2-2-a.-tyla.-lietuvos-didziosios-kunigaikstystes-izdo-iplauku-p.-27-42.pdf">"LIETUVOS DIDŽIOSIOS KUNIGAIKŠTYSTĖS IŽDO ĮPLAUKŲ REGIONINĖ SKLAIDA IR REGIONŲ REIKŠMINGUMAS (XVII A. VIDURYS)"</a> [THE YEAR-BOOK OF LITHUANIAN HISTORY] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Lietuvos istorijos metraštis, 2002 metai</i> (in Lithuanian). <b>2</b>. Vilnius: Lietuvos istorijos institutas: 41. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0202-3342">0202-3342</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lietuvos+istorijos+metra%C5%A1tis%2C+2002+metai&rft.atitle=LIETUVOS+DID%C5%BDIOSIOS+KUNIGAIK%C5%A0TYST%C4%96S+I%C5%BDDO+%C4%AEPLAUK%C5%B2+REGIONIN%C4%96+SKLAIDA+IR+REGION%C5%B2+REIK%C5%A0MINGUMAS+%28XVII+A.+VIDURYS%29&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=41&rft.date=2004&rft.issn=0202-3342&rft.aulast=Tyla&rft.aufirst=Antanas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istorija.lt%2Fdata%2Fpublic%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F02%2Flim-2002-2-2-a.-tyla.-lietuvos-didziosios-kunigaikstystes-izdo-iplauku-p.-27-42.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInflanty+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IpR0-OrrwssC&pg=PA14&vq=Inflanty+Latgale&source=gbs_search_r&cad=0_1&sig=ACfU3U2yqK0MEDqTL6uiXVeQYKTLPLnf-A">Culture and Customs of the Baltic States By Kevin O'Connor; p. 14</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33125-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33125-1">978-0-313-33125-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://literat.ug.edu.pl/glogre/0055.htm">Inflanty Voivodeship, description by Zygmunt Gloger</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inflanty_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMikulskiRachuba1994" class="citation book cs1">Mikulski, Krzysztof; Rachuba, Andrzej (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kpbc.umk.pl/dlibra/publication/32885/edition/47918/content"><i>Urzędnicy inflanccy XVI-XVIII wieku. Spisy</i></a>. Urzędnicy dawnej Rzeczypospolitej XII-XVIII wieku. Spisy. Vol. 9. Kórnik.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urz%C4%99dnicy+inflanccy+XVI-XVIII+wieku.+Spisy&rft.place=K%C3%B3rnik&rft.series=Urz%C4%99dnicy+dawnej+Rzeczypospolitej+XII-XVIII+wieku.+Spisy&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Mikulski&rft.aufirst=Krzysztof&rft.au=Rachuba%2C+Andrzej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkpbc.umk.pl%2Fdlibra%2Fpublication%2F32885%2Fedition%2F47918%2Fcontent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInflanty+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Administrative_division_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth307" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative division of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Administrative division of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Province_of_the_Polish_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown">Province of<br /> Greater Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brze%C5%9B%C4%87_Kujawski_Voivodeship" title="Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship">Brześć Kujawski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno_Voivodeship" title="Chełmno Voivodeship">Chełmno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gniezno_Voivodeship" title="Gniezno Voivodeship">Gniezno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inowroc%C5%82aw_Voivodeship" title="Inowrocław Voivodeship">Inowrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalisz_Voivodeship_(1314%E2%80%931793)" title="Kalisz Voivodeship (1314–1793)">Kalisz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C4%99czyca_Voivodeship" title="Łęczyca Voivodeship">Łęczyca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malbork_Voivodeship" title="Malbork Voivodeship">Malbork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship_(1526%E2%80%931795)" title="Masovian Voivodeship (1526–1795)">Masovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock_Voivodeship_(1495%E2%80%931793)" title="Płock Voivodeship (1495–1793)">Płock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship_(1466%E2%80%931772)" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship (1466–1772)">Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Voivodeship_(14th_century_to_1793)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poznań Voivodeship (14th century to 1793)">Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa_Voivodeship" title="Rawa Voivodeship">Rawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieradz_Voivodeship_(1339%E2%80%931793)" title="Sieradz Voivodeship (1339–1793)">Sieradz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Warmia#Within_the_Territory_of_Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Prince-Bishopric of Warmia">Prince-Bishopric of Warmia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating the administrative division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1619"><img alt="Map indicating the administrative division of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1619" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg/125px-Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg/188px-Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg/250px-Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_I_RP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="931" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_Province_of_the_Polish_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown">Province of<br /> Lesser Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belz_Voivodeship" title="Belz Voivodeship">Bełz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brac%C5%82aw_Voivodeship" title="Bracław Voivodeship">Bracław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_Voivodeship" title="Chernihiv Voivodeship">Chernihów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiev_Voivodeship" title="Kiev Voivodeship">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Voivodeship_(14th_century_%E2%80%93_1795)" title="Kraków Voivodeship (14th century – 1795)">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_Voivodeship_(1474%E2%80%931795)" title="Lublin Voivodeship (1474–1795)">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship_(1513%E2%80%931795)" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship (1513–1795)">Podlaskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podolian_Voivodeship" title="Podolian Voivodeship">Podolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_Voivodeship" title="Ruthenian Voivodeship">Ruthenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandomierz_Voivodeship" title="Sandomierz Voivodeship">Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volhynian_Voivodeship_(1569%E2%80%931795)" title="Volhynian Voivodeship (1569–1795)">Volhynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Siewierz" title="Duchy of Siewierz">Duchy of Siewierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severia" title="Severia">Duchy of Siveria</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1619–1635)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of<br /> Lithuania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brest_Litovsk_Voivodeship" title="Brest Litovsk Voivodeship">Brest Litovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Voivodeship" title="Minsk Voivodeship">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mstsislaw_Voivodeship" title="Mstsislaw Voivodeship">Mstsislaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowogr%C3%B3dek_Voivodeship_(1507%E2%80%931795)" title="Nowogródek Voivodeship (1507–1795)">Nowogródek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%82ock_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Połock Voivodeship">Połock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Voivodeship" title="Smolensk Voivodeship">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trakai_Voivodeship" title="Trakai Voivodeship">Trakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_Voivodeship" title="Vilnius Voivodeship">Vilnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitebsk_Voivodeship" title="Vitebsk Voivodeship">Vitebsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Samogitia" title="Duchy of Samogitia">Duchy of Samogitia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Polish Livonia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Livonia" title="Duchy of Livonia">Duchy of Livonia (1561–1621)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dorpat_Voivodeship" title="Dorpat Voivodeship">Dorpat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parnawa_Voivodeship" title="Parnawa Voivodeship">Parnawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenden_Voivodeship" title="Wenden Voivodeship">Wenden</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inflanty (1621–1772)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">Fiefs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lauenburg_and_B%C3%BCtow_Land" title="Lauenburg and Bütow Land">Lauenburg and Bütow Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Prussia" title="Duchy of Prussia">Duchy of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Courland_and_Semigallia" title="Duchy of Courland and Semigallia">Duchy of Courland and Semigallia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output 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