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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chavín (culture)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 42 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ثقافة شافين – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثقافة شافين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87avin_m%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99ti" title="Çavin mədəniyyəti – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çavin mədəniyyəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="چاوین مدنیتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چاوین مدنیتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Чавін (культура) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чавін (культура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="চাভিন সংস্কৃতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চাভিন সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_chav%C3%ADn" title="Cultura chavín – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultura chavín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn" title="Chavín – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chavín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn" title="Chavín – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chavín" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Πολιτισμός Σαβίν – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτισμός Σαβίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_culture" title="Chavín culture – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chavín culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_chav%C3%ADn" title="Cultura chavín – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura chavín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_(kultura)" title="Chavín (kultura) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chavín (kultura)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تمدن چاوین – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تمدن چاوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADnin_kulttuuri" title="Chavínin kulttuuri – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chavínin kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="צ'אווין – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'אווין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="चावीन सभ्यता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चावीन सभ्यता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn" title="Chavín – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chavín" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn-kult%C3%BAra" title="Chavín-kultúra – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chavín-kultúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Չավինյան մշակույթ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չավինյան մշակույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebudayaan_Chav%C3%ADn" title="Kebudayaan Chavín – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kebudayaan Chavín" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Chav%C3%ADn" title="Cultura Chavín – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura Chavín" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="チャビン文化 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャビン文化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჩავინის კულტურა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩავინის კულტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Chav%C3%ADn" title="Cultura Chavín – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cultura Chavín" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cavino_kult%C5%ABra" title="Čavino kultūra – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čavino kultūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn" title="Chavín – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chavín" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavincultuur" title="Chavincultuur – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chavincultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn" title="Chavín – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chavín" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Chav%C3%ADn" title="Cultura de Chavín – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cultura de Chavín" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_Chav%C3%ADn" title="Kultura Chavín – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura Chavín" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Chav%C3%ADn" title="Cultura Chavín – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura Chavín" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chavin" title="Chavin – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chavin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чавинская культура – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чавинская культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn" title="Chavín – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chavín" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_Chavin" title="Kultura Chavin – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kultura Chavin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чавинска култура – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чавинска култура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn" title="Chavín – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chavín" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Chavín kültürü – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chavín kültürü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Чавін (культура) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чавін (культура)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh_Chav%C3%ADn" title="Văn minh Chavín – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn minh Chavín" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Chavin" class="mw-disambig" title="Chavin">Chavin</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mesoamerican_icon2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mesoamerican_icon2.svg/41px-Mesoamerican_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mesoamerican_icon2.svg/61px-Mesoamerican_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mesoamerican_icon2.svg/81px-Mesoamerican_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Civilisation_pr%C3%A9colombienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisation précolombienne">Amérique précolombienne</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: orange;"> <div>Chavín</div> </div> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Peru_Chavin_Stirrup-spout_vessel_with_scroll_ornament_DMA_1970-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Peru_Chavin_Stirrup-spout_vessel_with_scroll_ornament_DMA_1970-3.jpg/220px-Peru_Chavin_Stirrup-spout_vessel_with_scroll_ornament_DMA_1970-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Peru_Chavin_Stirrup-spout_vessel_with_scroll_ornament_DMA_1970-3.jpg/330px-Peru_Chavin_Stirrup-spout_vessel_with_scroll_ornament_DMA_1970-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Peru_Chavin_Stirrup-spout_vessel_with_scroll_ornament_DMA_1970-3.jpg/440px-Peru_Chavin_Stirrup-spout_vessel_with_scroll_ornament_DMA_1970-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Céramique de la culture Chavín</div> <table><caption style="background-color:orange;">Définition</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Lieu éponyme</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_de_Hu%C3%A1ntar" title="Chavín de Huántar">Chavín de Huántar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Auteur</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Julio_Tello" title="Julio Tello">Julio Tello</a> (1924), <a href="/wiki/John_Howland_Rowe" title="John Howland Rowe">John Rowe</a> (1946)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table><caption style="background-color:orange;">Caractéristiques</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Répartition géographique</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Période</th> <td> céramique andin</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Chronologie</th> <td> Vers 900 av. J.-C. à 200 av. J.-C.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:ChavinMap.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de l'image ChavinMap.svg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/ChavinMap.svg/langfr-220px-ChavinMap.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/ChavinMap.svg/langfr-330px-ChavinMap.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/ChavinMap.svg/langfr-440px-ChavinMap.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:orange;">Objets typiques</p> <p>céramique, stèles, tissus en coton et en laine, bijoux en or </p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:orange;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Faci%C3%A8s_culturel" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Panorama_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Panorama_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg/440px-Panorama_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Panorama_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg/660px-Panorama_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Panorama_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg/880px-Panorama_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6407" data-file-height="2669" /></a><figcaption>Vue panoramique du site de Chavín de Huántar</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>culture de Chavín</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Civilisation" title="Civilisation">civilisation</a> précolombienne. Elle doit son nom au village de <a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_de_Hu%C3%A1ntar" title="Chavín de Huántar">Chavín de Huántar</a>, au <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a>, où les ruines les plus significatives ont été retrouvées. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tout d’abord, Chavín est une civilisation qui a commencé entre 1500 et 200 avant notre ère. Cette civilisation a pris naissance dans la vallée de Mosna au Pérou à la croisée des rivières Mosna et Huachecsa. Ce territoire est protégé par l’UNESCO en raison du nombre de ruines qui a été retrouvé<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p> Cette culture est précédée par une autre culture moins connue, la culture Manchay, sur la côte centrale du Pérou, qui l'a influencée sur de nombreux aspects tels que l'architecture de temples en U et l'iconographie caractérisée par des créatures surnaturelles<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_bv7ufwbliojtbp59sbv1bg6nlwjblsk"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mante%C3%B1o%2DGuancavilca" coords="418,31,566,52" title="Manteño-Guancavilca" alt="Manteño-Guancavilca" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tiwanaku" coords="218,473,299,494" title="Tiwanaku" alt="Tiwanaku" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nazca_(civilisation)" coords="237,450,301,471" title="Nazca (civilisation)" alt="Nazca (civilisation)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Inca" coords="542,404,601,424" title="Inca" alt="Inca" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Civilisation_de_Paracas" coords="161,427,236,448" title="Civilisation de Paracas" alt="Civilisation de Paracas" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Huari" coords="390,380,454,401" title="Huari" alt="Huari" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lima_(culture)" coords="314,357,372,378" title="Lima (culture)" alt="Lima (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Kotosh" coords="9,311,78,331" title="Kotosh" alt="Kotosh" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Chancay_(culture)" coords="542,334,617,355" title="Chancay (culture)" alt="Chancay (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)" coords="104,287,179,308" title="Chavín (culture)" alt="Chavín (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Civilisation_de_Caral" coords="9,264,72,285" title="Civilisation de Caral" alt="Civilisation de Caral" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Culture_Recuay" coords="237,241,307,261" title="Culture Recuay" alt="Culture Recuay" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Vir%C3%BA" coords="256,218,320,238" title="Virú" alt="Virú" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Salinar" coords="256,194,331,215" title="Salinar" alt="Salinar" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Cupisnique" coords="66,124,157,145" title="Cupisnique" alt="Cupisnique" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Chim%C3%BA" coords="466,171,535,192" title="Chimú" alt="Chimú" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Moche_(culture)" coords="314,148,377,168" title="Moche (culture)" alt="Moche (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lambayeque_(culture)" coords="428,101,497,122" title="Lambayeque (culture)" alt="Lambayeque (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Vic%C3%BAs_(culture)" coords="180,55,250,75" title="Vicús (culture)" alt="Vicús (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Chachapoyas_(peuple)" coords="466,78,563,99" title="Chachapoyas (peuple)" alt="Chachapoyas (peuple)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Chibcha" coords="199,8,274,29" title="Chibcha" alt="Chibcha" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_bv7ufwbliojtbp59sbv1bg6nlwjblsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/timeline/bv7ufwbliojtbp59sbv1bg6nlwjblsk.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Religion"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chavín était un lieu de pèlerinage pour la population andine. De plus, ce centre ne cesse de prendre de l'importance en raison de l’accueil de plusieurs religions<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La religion et ses rituels sont profondément connectés avec les aspects sociopolitiques et économiques de la société Chavín. Malgré des activités rituelles encore majoritairement incomprises, leur influence générale sur la société est attestée et visible notamment à travers les structures architecturales, les dépôts d'offrandes et les représentations artistiques<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au fil du temps, les rituels ont évolué pour être pratiqués au sein d'une sphère plus intime et exclusive, comme le montrent l'utilisation et le développement d'espaces dédiés et d'une architecture particulière. Les figures religieuses ont joué un grand rôle dans l'agencement du site et l'organisation des rituels<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Travaux">Travaux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Travaux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Travaux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les travaux de <a href="/wiki/Julio_Tello" title="Julio Tello">Julio Tello</a> ont contribué à établir son rôle de matrice, de culture mère de toutes les civilisations andines. Une société dirigée par une élite de prêtres dont le culte tourne autour de l'image du <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a> ou du <a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Puma">puma</a>. Le lama était aussi considéré comme un dieu. </p><p>À des fins religieuses, les Chavíns utilisaient un cactus hallucinogène: le « <a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_pachanoi" title="Echinopsis pachanoi">San Pedro</a> ». La drogue contenue dans le cactus (<a href="/wiki/Mescaline" title="Mescaline">mescaline</a>) mettait les prêtres en état de transe, donc plus proche des dieux, et autre avantage, elle leur permettait d'améliorer leur vision (dilatation des pupilles) et de pénétrer au fond du temple, dans le noir absolu, là se trouve un monolithe « El Lanzón » représentant un dieu, qu'eux seuls pouvaient donc voir et consulter pour savoir quelles décisions prendre. Un cours d'eau dévié dans un tunnel, ressortant devant le temple et percé de trous aurait, d'après les archéologues, eut un fonctionnement semblable à celui d'une flûte géante. En effet, l'inclinaison du sol au-dessus du tunnel fait que chaque trou percé a une taille différente. Lorsque l'eau passant dans le tunnel se fait rare, la résonance du tunnel augmente et les trous émettraient alors des sons aux tonalités variées, indiquant le manque d'eau à venir. </p><p>Les Chavíns représentaient leurs dieux sur des stèles. Ils sacrifiaient aussi des animaux en <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice" title="Sacrifice">offrande</a> à leurs dieux. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ornements">Ornements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Ornements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ornements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="gallery" style="background:transparent;color:inherit;border:1px solid #f0f0f0;margin-top:0.5em"><tbody><tr><td><table style="width:220px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px"><tbody><tr><td class="gallery-image" style="height:200px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise, #F8F8F8);color:inherit;padding:0px;text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:El_Lanz%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Lanzón"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/El_Lanz%C3%B3n.jpg/135px-El_Lanz%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/El_Lanz%C3%B3n.jpg/202px-El_Lanz%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/El_Lanz%C3%B3n.jpg/270px-El_Lanz%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>El Lanzón</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:1.7em;padding:0px"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:1.6em;width:207px;line-height:1.3em;padding:9px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px">El Lanzón </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:220px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px"><tbody><tr><td class="gallery-image" style="height:200px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise, #F8F8F8);color:inherit;padding:0px;text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chav%C3%ADn_tunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tunnel"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Chav%C3%ADn_tunnel.jpg/135px-Chav%C3%ADn_tunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Chav%C3%ADn_tunnel.jpg/202px-Chav%C3%ADn_tunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Chav%C3%ADn_tunnel.jpg/270px-Chav%C3%ADn_tunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Tunnel</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:1.7em;padding:0px"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:1.6em;width:207px;line-height:1.3em;padding:9px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px">Tunnel </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:220px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px"><tbody><tr><td class="gallery-image" style="height:200px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise, #F8F8F8);color:inherit;padding:0px;text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:San_Pedro_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cactus San Pedro"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/San_Pedro_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg/135px-San_Pedro_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/San_Pedro_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg/202px-San_Pedro_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/San_Pedro_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg/270px-San_Pedro_Chav%C3%ADn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cactus_San_Pedro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cactus San Pedro">Cactus San Pedro</a></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:1.7em;padding:0px"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:1.6em;width:207px;line-height:1.3em;padding:9px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px"><a href="/wiki/Cactus_San_Pedro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cactus San Pedro">Cactus San Pedro</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:220px;float:left;border-collapse:collapse;margin:3px"><tbody><tr><td class="gallery-image" style="height:200px;border:1px solid #CCCCCC;background-color:var(--couleur-fond-boite-grise, #F8F8F8);color:inherit;padding:0px;text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lima_Mus%C3%A9e_Rafael_Larco_Herrera_St%C3%A8le_de_Pacopampa_ML300025.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stèle de la Déesse Pacopampa"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lima_Mus%C3%A9e_Rafael_Larco_Herrera_St%C3%A8le_de_Pacopampa_ML300025.jpg/93px-Lima_Mus%C3%A9e_Rafael_Larco_Herrera_St%C3%A8le_de_Pacopampa_ML300025.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lima_Mus%C3%A9e_Rafael_Larco_Herrera_St%C3%A8le_de_Pacopampa_ML300025.jpg/140px-Lima_Mus%C3%A9e_Rafael_Larco_Herrera_St%C3%A8le_de_Pacopampa_ML300025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lima_Mus%C3%A9e_Rafael_Larco_Herrera_St%C3%A8le_de_Pacopampa_ML300025.jpg/187px-Lima_Mus%C3%A9e_Rafael_Larco_Herrera_St%C3%A8le_de_Pacopampa_ML300025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="4085" /></a><figcaption>Stèle de la Déesse Pacopampa</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="display:block;font-size:1em;height:1.7em;padding:0px"><div class="gallerytext" style="height:1.6em;width:207px;line-height:1.3em;padding:9px 6px 1px 6px;overflow-y:auto;margin:0px;border:none;border-width:0px">Stèle de la Déesse Pacopampa </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Elle a émergé vers <a href="/wiki/-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="-1000">1000 av. J.-C.</a> et a vu son apogée vers 800-200 av. J.-C<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle a disparu vers <a href="/wiki/-200" class="mw-redirect" title="-200">200 av. J.-C.</a>. Elle était essentiellement localisée le long du littoral de l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a>. </p><p>La civilisation de Chavín a introduit le travail du <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup> et de l'<a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">or</a> en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> . La méthode de travail des métaux était très avancée pour l'époque. Elle pratiquait également d'autres formes d'artisanat, comme la <a href="/wiki/Poterie" title="Poterie">poterie</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Tissage" title="Tissage">tissage</a>. Des <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A8le" title="Stèle">stèles</a> qui représentent des félins stylisés en creux, sont attribuées à cette culture. Ils apprirent aussi à apprivoiser le lama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lorberbaum2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yaïr_Lorberbaum2012">Yaïr <span class="nom_auteur">Lorberbaum</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« La Bible et la civilisation juive »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">La civilisation du judaïsme</cite>, Editions de l'Éclat, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecla.triga.2012.01.0089">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 89<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=La+civilisation+du+juda%C3%AFsme&rft.atitle=La+Bible+et+la+civilisation+juive&rft.pub=Editions+de+l%27%C3%89clat&rft.aulast=Lorberbaum&rft.aufirst=Ya%C3%AFr&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChav%C3%ADn+%28culture%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Burger2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Burger2008">Richard <span class="nom_auteur">Burger</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Manchay Culture and the Coastal Inspiration for Highland Chavin Civilization</cite> », <i>Chavin Art, Architecture and Culture</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-01-01" data-sort-value="2008-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6954995/The_Manchay_Culture_and_the_Coastal_Inspiration_for_Highland_Chavin_Civilization">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-29" data-sort-value="2024-04-29">29 avril 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Manchay+Culture+and+the+Coastal+Inspiration+for+Highland+Chavin+Civilization&rft.jtitle=Chavin+Art%2C+Architecture+and+Culture&rft.aulast=Burger&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-01-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChav%C3%ADn+%28culture%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Navickiene2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Egle_Navickiene2007">Egle <span class="nom_auteur">Navickiene</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">New Buildings in the Vilnius Historical Centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site</cite> », <i>Urban Heritage: Research, Interpretation, Education</i>, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-09-03" data-sort-value="2007-09-03">3 septembre 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3846/uh20070925.83-89">10.3846/uh20070925.83-89</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3846/uh20070925.83-89">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-30" data-sort-value="2023-01-30">30 janvier 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Buildings+in+the+Vilnius+Historical+Centre%2C+a+UNESCO+World+Heritage+Site&rft.jtitle=Urban+Heritage%3A+Research%2C+Interpretation%2C+Education&rft.aulast=Navickiene&rft.aufirst=Egle&rft.date=2007-09-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3846%2Fuh20070925.83-89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChav%C3%ADn+%28culture%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Contreras2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_A._Contreras2017">Daniel A. <span class="nom_auteur">Contreras</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Not Just a Pyramid Scheme?: Diversity in Ritual Architecture at Chavín de Huántar »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">Rituals of the Past: Prehispanic and Colonial Case Studies in Andean Archaeology</cite>, University Press of Colorado, <time>2017</time>, 51–77 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.5876/9781607325963.c003">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rituals+of+the+Past%3A+Prehispanic+and+Colonial+Case+Studies+in+Andean+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Not+Just+a+Pyramid+Scheme%3F%3A+Diversity+in+Ritual+Architecture+at+Chav%C3%ADn+de+Hu%C3%A1ntar&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Colorado&rft.aulast=Contreras&rft.aufirst=Daniel+A.&rft.date=2017&rft.tpages=51%E2%80%9377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AChav%C3%ADn+%28culture%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jean Sellier, <i>Atlas des peuples d'Amérique</i>, La Découverte 2006 <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 28</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="commons plainlinks"><b><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chavin_culture?uselang=fr">Chavín (culture)</a></span></b> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rico-perou.com/sites/temple_chavin.php">Chavín de Huántar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuntur_Wasi" title="Kuntur Wasi">Kuntur Wasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_de_Hu%C3%A1ntar" title="Chavín de Huántar">Chavín de Huántar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotosh" title="Kotosh">Kotosh</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Civilisations_pr%C3%A9colombiennes" title="Modèle:Palette Civilisations précolombiennes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Civilisations_pr%C3%A9colombiennes&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Civilisations_pr%C3%A9colombiennes" title="Civilisations précolombiennes">Civilisations précolombiennes</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adena" title="Adena">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anasazis" title="Anasazis">Anasazis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Caborn-Welborn" title="Culture Caborn-Welborn">Caborn-Welborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient" title="Fort Ancient">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Fremont" title="Culture Fremont">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokams" title="Hohokams">Hohokams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Hopewell" title="Culture Hopewell">Hopewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Marksville" title="Culture de Marksville">Marksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_du_Mississippi" title="Civilisation du Mississippi">Civilisation du Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon" title="Mogollon">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Mound Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayan" title="Patayan">Patayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Poverty_Point" title="Culture de Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9soam%C3%A9rique" title="Mésoamérique">Mésoamérique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azt%C3%A8ques" title="Aztèques">Aztèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexe_c%C3%A9ramique_Capacha" title="Complexe céramique Capacha">Capacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_maya" title="Civilisation maya">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichim%C3%A8ques" title="Chichimèques">Chichimèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholula" title="Cholula">Cholula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorotega" title="Chorotega">Chorotega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Chup%C3%ADcuaro" title="Culture Chupícuaro">Chupícuaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuicuilco" title="Cuicuilco">Cuicuilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_des_tombes_%C3%A0_puits" title="Culture des tombes à puits">Culture des tombes à puits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Teuchitlan" title="Culture de Teuchitlan">Culture de Teuchitlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ope%C3%B1o" title="El Opeño">El Opeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pi-Olm%C3%A8ques" title="Épi-Olmèques">Épi-Olmèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaxt%C3%A8ques" title="Huaxtèques">Huaxtèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izapa" title="Izapa">Izapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixt%C3%A8ques" title="Mixtèques">Mixtèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olm%C3%A8ques" title="Olmèques">Olmèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipils" title="Pipils">Pipils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_tarasque" title="Royaume tarasque">Tarasques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Tlatilco" title="Culture de Tlatilco">Tlatilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolt%C3%A8ques" title="Toltèques">Toltèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonaques" title="Totonaques">Totonaques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_zapot%C3%A8que" title="Civilisation zapotèque">Zapotèques</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Calima" title="Culture Calima">Calima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1aris" title="Cañaris">Cañaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_de_Caral" title="Civilisation de Caral">Caral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chachapoyas_(peuple)" title="Chachapoyas (peuple)">Chachapoyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancas" title="Chancas">Chancas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancay_(culture)" title="Chancay (culture)">Chancay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chavín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibchas" title="Chibchas">Chibchas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_chim%C3%BA" title="Civilisation chimú">Chimú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chincha" title="Chincha">Chincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ramique_cupisnique" title="Céramique cupisnique">Cupisnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Huari" title="Culture Huari">Huari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_inca" title="Civilisation inca">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Lima" title="Culture Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_(culture)" title="Moche (culture)">Moche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_(civilisation)" title="Nazca (civilisation)">Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_de_Paracas" title="Civilisation de Paracas">Paracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Recuay" title="Culture Recuay">Recuay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambayeque_(culture)" title="Lambayeque (culture)">Sicán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salado%C3%AFde" title="Saladoïde">Saladoïde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinar_(culture)" title="Salinar (culture)">Salinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayronas" title="Tayronas">Tayronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwanaku" title="Tiwanaku">Tiahuanaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Valdivia" title="Culture Valdivia">Valdivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Vic%C3%BAs" title="Culture Vicús">Vicús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%BA" title="Virú">Virú</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Notions générales</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_pr%C3%A9colombiens" title="Arts précolombiens">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_pr%C3%A9colombienne#Chronologie_générale" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisation précolombienne"> Chronologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religions_m%C3%A9soam%C3%A9ricaines" title="Religions mésoaméricaines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliographie_sur_la_M%C3%A9soam%C3%A9rique" title="Bibliographie sur la Mésoamérique">Bibliographie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autochtones_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="Autochtones d'Amérique">Autochtones d'Amérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail:Am%C3%A9rique_pr%C3%A9colombienne" title="Portail:Amérique précolombienne">Portail de l’Amérique précolombienne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sites_arch%C3%A9ologiques_du_P%C3%A9rou" title="Modèle:Palette Sites archéologiques du Pérou"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sites_arch%C3%A9ologiques_du_P%C3%A9rou&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Sites archéologiques du Pérou</div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Principaux sites archéologiques</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Chan" title="Chan Chan">Chan Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choquequirao" title="Choquequirao">Choquequirao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9oglyphes_de_Nazca" title="Géoglyphes de Nazca">Géoglyphes de Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%C3%A9lap" title="Kuélap">Kuélap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu" title="Machu Picchu">Machu Picchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saqsaywaman" title="Saqsaywaman">Saqsaywaman</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><b>Autres sites archéologiques</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acaray" title="Acaray">Acaray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspero" title="Aspero">Aspero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aya_Muqu" title="Aya Muqu">Aya Muqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aypate" title="Aypate">Aypate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandurria,_Huacho" title="Bandurria, Huacho">Bandurria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat%C3%A1n_Grande" title="Batán Grande">Batán Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_(P%C3%A9rou)" title="Buena Vista (Pérou)">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabeza_de_Vaca_(Tumbes)" title="Cabeza de Vaca (Tumbes)">Cabeza de Vaca (Tumbes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahuachi" title="Cahuachi">Cahuachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajamarquilla_(Lima)" title="Cajamarquilla (Lima)">Cajamarquilla (Lima)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carajia" title="Carajia">Carajia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caral" title="Caral">Caral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_P%C3%A1tapo" title="Cerro Pátapo">Cerro Pátapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_Sech%C3%ADn" title="Cerro Sechín">Cerro Sechín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanquillo" title="Chanquillo">Chanquillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_de_Hu%C3%A1ntar" title="Chavín de Huántar">Chavín de Huántar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9troglyphes_de_Checta" title="Pétroglyphes de Checta">Checta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuqi_Pukyu" title="Chuqi Pukyu">Chuqi Pukyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_du_Soleil_(Cuzco)" title="Temple du Soleil (Cuzco)">Coricancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cota_Coca" title="Cota Coca">Cota Coca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corihuayrachina_(La_Convenci%C3%B3n)" title="Corihuayrachina (La Convención)">Corihuayrachina (La Convención)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotte_du_Guitarrero" title="Grotte du Guitarrero">Cueva del Guitarrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbe_Mayo" title="Cumbe Mayo">Cumbe Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Brujo" title="El Brujo">El Brujo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Para%C3%ADso_(site_arch%C3%A9ologique)" title="El Paraíso (site archéologique)">El Paraíso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Pajat%C3%A9n" title="Gran Pajatén">Gran Pajatén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Vilaya" title="Gran Vilaya">Gran Vilaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huacaloma" title="Huacaloma">Huacaloma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaca_de_la_Luna" title="Huaca de la Luna">Huaca de la Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaca_del_Sol" title="Huaca del Sol">Huaca del Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaca_Garagay" title="Huaca Garagay">Huaca Garagay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaca_Huallamarca" title="Huaca Huallamarca">Huaca Huallamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaca_Pucllana" title="Huaca Pucllana">Huaca Pucllana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaca_Rajada" title="Huaca Rajada">Huaca Rajada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1nuco_Pampa" title="Huánuco Pampa">Huánuco Pampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaricanga" title="Huaricanga">Huaricanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayc%C3%A1n_de_Pariachi" title="Huaycán de Pariachi">Huaycán de Pariachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayna_Picchu" title="Huayna Picchu">Huayna Picchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huilcahuain" title="Huilcahuain">Huilcahuain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incahuasi_(Ayacucho)" title="Incahuasi (Ayacucho)">Incahuasi (Ayacucho)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incahuasi_(Ca%C3%B1ete)" title="Incahuasi (Cañete)">Incahuasi (Cañete)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intipata" title="Intipata">Intipata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiskairumoko" title="Jiskairumoko">Jiskairumoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaquijahuana" title="Jaquijahuana">Jaquijahuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuntur_Wasi" title="Kuntur Wasi">Kuntur Wasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_des_Condors" title="Lac des Condors">Lac des Condors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Haldas" title="Las Haldas">Las Haldas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llaqtapata" title="Llaqtapata">Llaqtapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9troglyphes_de_Miculla" title="Pétroglyphes de Miculla">Miculla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcahuamachuco" title="Marcahuamachuco">Marcahuamachuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawk%27allaqta" title="Mawk'allaqta">Mawk'allaqta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moray_(P%C3%A9rou)" title="Moray (Pérou)">Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muyucmarca" title="Muyucmarca">Muyucmarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachacamac_(site_arch%C3%A9ologique)" title="Pachacamac (site archéologique)">Pachacamac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacopampa" title="Pacopampa">Pacopampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramonga" title="Paramonga">Paramonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikillacta" title="Pikillacta">Pikillacta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikimachay" title="Pikimachay">Pikimachay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkuylluna" title="Pinkuylluna">Pinkuylluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piruro" title="Piruro">Piruro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADsac" title="Písac">Písac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomacocha" title="Pomacocha">Pomacocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puka_Pukara" title="Puka Pukara">Puka Pukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puruchuco" title="Puruchuco">Puruchuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9troglyphes_de_Pusharo" title="Pétroglyphes de Pusharo">Pusharo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyupatamarca" title="Puyupatamarca">Puyupatamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%27enqo" title="Q'enqo">Q'enqo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qunchamarka" title="Qunchamarka">Qunchamarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqchi" title="Raqchi">Raqchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revash" title="Revash">Revash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumicolca" title="Rumicolca">Rumicolca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayacmarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayacmarca (page inexistante)">Sayacmarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayhuite" title="Sayhuite">Sayhuite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sillustani" title="Sillustani">Sillustani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sip%C3%A1n" title="Sipán">Sipán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambo_Colorado" title="Tambo Colorado">Tambo Colorado</a></li> <li><a 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