2023启示录丨云计算这一年：划时代之门开启_创事记_新浪科技

<!DOCTYPE html>  <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title> 2023启示录丨云计算这一年：划时代之门开启_创事记_新浪科技_新浪网 </title> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests"> <meta name="topic" content=""> <meta name="description" content=""/> <meta property="og:type" content="blog" /> <meta property="og:title" content="2023启示录丨云计算这一年：划时代之门开启" /> <meta property="og:description" content="2023启示录丨云计算这一年：划时代之门开启" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqrru3811255.shtml"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://n.sinaimg.cn/tech/transform/220/w710h310/20231228/785f-235d8946647d46cf652a9f234faeedc5.png"/> <meta property="toutiao" content="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqrru3811255.shtml"/> <meta name="comment" content="kj:mzzqrru3811255"> <meta name="mediaid" content="创事记" /> <meta name="post_id" content="8486936" /> <script src="//finance.sina.com.cn/other/src/sff.js"></script>  <meta http-equiv="mobile-agent" content="format=html5; url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqrru3811255.shtml"> <meta http-equiv="mobile-agent" content="format=xhtml; url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqrru3811255.shtml"> <meta http-equiv="mobile-agent" content="format=wml; url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqrru3811255.shtml">  <meta name="blog_id" content="0" /> <meta name="sudameta" content="column_uid:1600422071;comment_channel:kj;comment_id:mzzqrru3811255"> <meta name=jspreload content="jspreload"> <meta property="bytedance:published_time" content="2023-12-28T20:44:23+08:00" /> <meta property="bytedance:lrDate_time" content="2023-12-29T13:32:31+08:00" /> <meta property="bytedance:updated_time" content="2023-12-29T13:32:31+08:00" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests"> <script type="text/javascript" src="//finance.sina.com.cn/other/src/doc/httpsjp.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { // if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE') === -1) { // return // }; // var list = ["http://i1.sinaimg.cn/home/sinaflash.js", "http://tech.sina.com.cn/js/717/2013/0402/showauthor.js", "http://d1.sina.com.cn/litong/zhitou/sspnew.js", "http://i.sso.sina.com.cn/js/ssologin.js", "http://i.sso.sina.com.cn/js/outlogin_layer.js", "http://tjs.sjs.sinajs.cn/open/api/js/wb.js", "http://d2.sina.com.cn/d1images/button/rotator.js", "http://pfp.sina.com.cn/js/17/2013/0403/techcsj_topbanner.js", "http://news.sina.com.cn/js/87/20110714/205/sinalib.js", "http://ent.sina.com.cn/js/20120914/weibocard.js", "http://sjs0.sinajs.cn/video/js/detectbrowserplayer.js", "http://static.bshare.cn/b/buttonLite.js#style=-1&uuid=77208770-57af-4670-b03d-c5f4200de120&pophcol=2&lang=zh", "http://static.bshare.cn/b/bshareC0.js", "http://static.bshare.cn/b/addons/bshareDrag.js?bp=sinaminiblog,qzone,qqmb,renren,kaixin001&text=", "http://pfp.sina.com.cn/js/17/2013/0403/techcsj00_300x500.js", "http://hi.tech.sina.com.cn/tech/csjauthor/csj_author_iframe.php?interface=json&callback=show_author&t_col1=雅楠&t_col2=yanan"]; // for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) { (new Image()).src = list[i] // } })(); </script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="新浪科技_业界新闻" href="http://rss.sina.com.cn/tech/yejie/yaowen.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="新浪科技_焦点新闻" href="http://rss.sina.com.cn/news/allnews/tech.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="新浪科技_滚动新闻" href="http://rss.sina.com.cn/tech/rollnews.xml" /> <link href="//n3.sinaimg.cn/tech/2020csj/style_csj.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="//ent.sina.com.cn/css/470/20121217/style_cmnt.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style type="text/css"> /* 2021.5.28添加 begin */ .blkContainerSblk h1 { height: auto;text-align: left;} .blkContainerSblk .artInfo{text-align-last: left;} /* 2021.5.28添加 end */ .blk_tw{position:relative} .blk_tw .subscribe{position:absolute;top:16px;right:15px} .blk_tw .subscribe a{display:block} .blk_tw .subscribe .status0{width:52px;height:21px;background-image:url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/article-131008.png);background-position:-65px 0} .blk_tw .subscribe .status1{width:64px;height:22px;background-image:url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/article-131008.png);background-position:0 0} .art-subscribe{position:absolute;left:-100px;top:-100px} .art-subscribe a{display:block} .art-subscribe .status0{width:62px;height:30px;background-image:url(//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/a4.png);_background-image:none;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/a4.png',sizingMethod=crop)} .art-subscribe .status1{width:68px;height:31px;background-image:url(//i1.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/a4_h.png);_background-image:none;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='//i1.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/a4_h.png',sizingMethod=crop)} .attitude{text-align:center;padding-bottom:15px} .attitude a{display:inline-block;margin-right:15px} .attitude span{display:inline-block} .attitude .like,.attitude .collect{position:relative} .attitude .like span,.attitude .collect span{display:block;width:100%;height:36px;line-height:36px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;color:#8d8d8d} .attitude .like{width:71px;height:71px;background-image:url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/a5.png);_background-image:none;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/a5.png',sizingMethod=crop)} .attitude .like0:hover{background-image:url(//i0.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/a6.png);_background-image:none;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='//i0.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/a6.png',sizingMethod=crop)} .attitude .like0:hover span{display:none;color:#f00} .attitude .like1 span{color:#f00} .attitude .collect{width:71px;height:71px;background-image:url(//i1.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/a7.png);_background-image:none;_filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='//i1.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/a7.png',sizingMethod=crop)} .attitude .collect0:hover span{color:#f00} .art_keywords { height: 30px; line-height: 30px; margin: 15px 0; padding-left: 19px; } .art_keywords .art_keywords_tt { color: #656565; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; } .art_keywords a, .art_keywords a:hover, .art_keywords a:visited { color: #0454a7; font-size: 14px; margin-right: 8px; } .blkContainerSblkCon p img{ max-width:100%; } </style>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//news.sina.com.cn/css/pctianyi/tianyi.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//n0.sinaimg.cn/finance/pctianyi_wdg/apps/tech-atc-feed/css/feed-app.css"> <style> .blk-related{border-top: 3px solid #4996C7;width: 635px;} .tab-related-wrap{width: 635px;background-color: #F5F5F5;height: 56px; margin-top:0px;} .tab-related-fixed{position: fixed;z-index: 100;top: 0;width: 635px;background-color: #F5F5F5;height: 56px;} .tab-related a{background: #4996C7;width: 150px;height: 56px;display: block;line-height: 56px;color: #fff;font-size: 18px;padding-left: 0px;text-decoration: none;transition-duration:0.3s;transition-duration:0.3s;padding-left: 0;text-align: center;float: left;} .tab-related a:visited{text-decoration: none;color: #fff;} .tab-related a:hover{text-decoration: none;} .tab-related .cur{color: #fff;text-decoration: none;} .tab-related .cur:visited{color: #fff;} .tab-related .cur:hover{text-decoration: none;} .tab-cont-related{float: left;margin-left: 0px;width: 635px;} .ch-invest{margin: 10px 0 40px;} .tab-cont-related a,.tab-cont-related a:visited{color:#333;} .tab-cont-related a:hover{color:#4996C7;text-decoration: none;} .apple_wbtj{display: none;} </style>   <style> .sblk01 { border-top: 2px solid #0085da; } .sblk01 .re-title { margin-top: 10px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #0085DA; line-height: 25px; } .sblk01 .re-c li:first-child { margin-top: 13px; } .sblk01 .re-c li { position: relative; margin-top: 20px; } .sblk01 .av img { float: left; width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; } .sblk01 .av span { float: left; margin-left: 6px; font-size: 14px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; } .sblk01 .re-c .shu { position: absolute; top: 40px; left: 20px; width: 1px; height: 15px; background-color: #e3e3e3; } .sblk01 .sum { margin-top: 15px; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; padding: 14px 10px 14px 14px; background-color: #fafafa; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; } .sblk01 .av a:visited { color: #333333; text-decoration: none; } .sblk01 .av a:hover { color: #4996c7; text-decoration: none; } .sblk01 .sum a:visited { color: #333333; text-decoration: none; } .sblk01 .sum a:hover { color: #4996c7; text-decoration: none; } </style>     <style> .csj_tit_02 { border-top: 2px solid #0085da; } .blk_articles .tt1 h2 { margin-top: 8px; padding: 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #0085DA; line-height: 25px; } .author_news { margin-top: 13px; } .author_news .av img { float: left; width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; } .author_news .av span { float: left; margin-left: 6px; font-size: 14px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; } .author_news .sum { margin-top: 15px; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; padding: 14px 10px 14px 14px; background-color: #fafafa; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; } .author_news .av a:visited { color: #333333; text-decoration: none; } .author_news .av a:hover { color: #4996c7; text-decoration: none; } .author_news .sum a:visited { color: #333333; text-decoration: none; } .author_news .sum a:hover { color: #4996c7; text-decoration: none; } </style>   <script charset="gb2312" type="text/javascript" src="//i1.sinaimg.cn/home/sinaflash.js"></script> <script charset="gb2312" type="text/javascript" src="//www.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/0603/js/jquery1.9.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="gb2312" src="//tech.sina.com.cn/js/717/2013/0402/showauthor.js"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" charset="gb2312" src="//d1.sina.com.cn/litong/zhitou/sspnew.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> try { document.domain = "sina.com.cn"; } catch(e) {} $(function () { $.cookie("ArtiFSize", 16, { expires:10, path:'/', domain: 'sina.com.cn'}); }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //js异步加载管理 v1.1.0 eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,r){e=function(c){return(c<62?'':e(parseInt(c/62)))+((c=c%62)>35?String.fromCharCode(c+29):c.toString(36))};if('0'.replace(0,e)==0){while(c--)r[e(c)]=k[c];k=[function(e){return r[e]||e}];e=function(){return'[4-9abfgj-vx-zA-R]'};c=1};while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+e(c)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}('(9(){b w=g,d=document,u=\'1.1.0\',7={},j=0,cbkLen=0;5(w.k){5(w.k.u>=u){o};7=w.k.K();j=7.j};b addEvent=9(x,B,C){5(x.L){x.L("on"+B,C)}m{x.addEventListener(B,C,false)}};9 M(a,D,s){b l=d.createElement("script");l.type="text/javascript";5(s){l.s=s};l.N=l.y=9(){5(!g.E||g.E=="loaded"||g.E=="complete"){5(D){D()};l.N=l.y=null;l.parentNode.removeChild(l)}};l.src=a;b h=d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];h.insertBefore(l,h.firstChild)};b v=9(4,a){g.4=4;g.a=a;g.6=[]};v.prototype={f:\'O\',y:9(){g.f=\'F\';b z=[];P(b i=0;i<g.6.j;i++){5(n g.6[i]==\'9\'){try{g.6[i]()}catch(e){z.A(e)}}};g.6=[];5(z.j!=0){throw z[0]}}};b k=9(q,t){b 8={};5(p.j==3){8.4=p[0];8.a=p[1];8.6=p[2]}m 5(n q===\'Q\'){8.a=q;5(n t===\'9\'){8.6=t}}m{8=q};b a=8.a||"",4=8.4||"",6=8.6||"",s=8.s||"";b r={4:4,k:9(q,t){b agms=p;b 8={};5(p.j==3){8.4=p[0];8.a=p[1];8.6=p[2]}m 5(n q===\'Q\'){8.a=q;5(n t===\'9\'){8.6=t}}m{8=q};5(!8.4){8.4=\'R\'+j;j++};b c=k({4:g.4,6:9(){k(8)}});c.4=8.4;o c}};5(4){5(!7[4]){5(!a){7[4]=G v(4);7[4].f=\'H\'}m{7[4]=G v(4,a)};j++}m 5(7[4].f==\'H\'&&a){7[4].f=\'O\'};5(8.f){7[4].f=8.f};5(7[4].f==\'I\'||7[4].f==\'H\'){5(n 6==\'9\'){7[4].6.A(6)};o r}m 5(7[4].f==\'F\'){5(n 6==\'9\'){6()};o r}}m{5(!a){o r};P(b J in 7){5(7[J].a==a){4=J;break}};5(!4){4=\'R\'+j;7[4]=G v(4,a);j++};r.4=4;5(7[4].f==\'I\'){5(n 6==\'9\'){7[4].6.A(6)};o r}m 5(7[4].f==\'F\'){5(n 6==\'9\'){6()};o r}};5(n 6==\'9\'){7[4].6.A(6)};M(a,9(){7[4].y()},s);7[4].f=\'I\';o r};w.k=k;w.k.u=u;w.k.K=9(){o 7}})();',[],54,'||||name|if|callback|data|cfg|function|url|var||||status|this|||length|jsLoader|scriptNode|else|typeof|return|arguments|op|chain|charset|fn|version|JsObj||obj|onload|errors|push|eventType|func|dispose|readyState|ok|new|waiting|loading|item|getData|attachEvent|getScript|onreadystatechange|init|for|string|noname'.split('|'),0,{})) </script> <script language='javascript' charset='utf-8' src='//i.sso.sina.com.cn/js/ssologin.js'></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//i.sso.sina.com.cn/js/outlogin_layer.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /** * 全局数据 * video_url 视频链接 * channel 频道 * newsid 新闻id * group 默认为0 */ var ARTICLE_DATA = { //是否固定评论框，默认为1固定,ipad,iphone不固定 cmntFix:0, //评论微博转发视频地址 //video_url: 'http://video.sina.com.cn/v/b/103080963-2036021381.html', //评论微博转发图片地址，可置空会自动取图 pic_url: '', //http://sinastorage.com/storage.csj.sina.com.cn/6b1b20292fa2665f1857abc5ff7a5766.jpg //编码 encoding:'utf-8', //频道 channel: 'kj', //新闻id newsid: 'comos-mzzqrru3811255', //组，默认为0 group: '0', //发布时间 pagepubtime: ' 20:44:23', //广告关闭时间 difDay: 180, //广告容器ids ADIDs: ["PublicRelation3", "PublicRelation14"], //ipad需要关闭的广告ids iPadADIDS: ["PublicRelation3", "PublicRelation14"], //微博转发参数 source: '创事记', sourceUrl: encodeURIComponent(location.href),//'http://tech.sina.com.cn/', uid: '1818714851', channelId: 2, //add encoding: 'utf-8', autoLogin:1, // 最新评论第一页评论数 firstPageNum:5, //分页评论数 pageNum:20, //热帖评论数 hotPageNum:5, // 最多点击“更多”次数 clickMoreNum:1 }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //lxl var TECH_IFRAME_REMOTE_API = '//tech.sina.com.cn/js/717/2013/0124/data.js'; var TECH_IFRAME_JS = '//tech.sina.com.cn/js/717/2013/0124/iframes.js'; jsLoader(TECH_IFRAME_JS); jsLoader(TECH_IFRAME_REMOTE_API); //js地址 var ARTICLE_JSS = { // jq: '//www.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/0603/js/jquery1.9.1.min.js', sab: '//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/https_index/sab.js',//'//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/2020csj/sab.js', sinalib: '//news.sina.com.cn/js/87/20110714/205/sinalib.js', subshow: '//i3.sinaimg.cn/ty/sinaui/subshow/subshow2012070701.min.js', weiboAll: '//news.sina.com.cn/js/268/2011/1110/16/weibo-all.js', sdfigure: '//ent.sina.com.cn/js/470/20121129/sdfigure_v2.js', hdfigure: '//news.sina.com.cn/js/87/20121218/hdfigure_v2.js', sinflash: '//i1.sinaimg.cn/home/sinaflash.js', weiboCard: '//ent.sina.com.cn/js/20120914/weibocard.js', guess: '//ent.sina.com.cn/js/470/20130207/guess.pro.js', allcont: '//ent.sina.com.cn/js/470/20120922/allcontent.1.4.js', shareOnWeibo: '//news.sina.com.cn/js/87/20111011/227/shareonweibo.js' }; //正文页面基本脚本 /*jsLoader({ name : 'sab', url : ARTICLE_JSS.sab, charset : 'gb2312', callback : function() { (function($) { $.dom.ready(function() { $.app.autoLogin(); var autologinTimeOut = setInterval(function() { $.app.autoLogin(); },8 * 1000); }); })(SAB); } });*/ //余下全文 jsLoader(ARTICLE_JSS.sinalib).jsLoader(ARTICLE_JSS.allcont); </script>  <script src="//tjs.sjs.sinajs.cn/open/api/js/wb.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> //xp系统不应用雅黑字体 daichang add 201212071043 (function() { var isXP = function() { var sUserAgent = navigator.userAgent; var isWin = (navigator.platform == "Win32") || (navigator.platform == "Windows"); if (isWin) { var isWinXP = sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 5.1") > -1 || sUserAgent.indexOf("Windows XP") > -1; if (isWinXP) return true; } return false; } (); if (!isXP) { var yhStyle = 'body{font-family: "Microsoft Yahei","Helvetica Neue","Luxi Sans","DejaVu Sans",Tahoma,"Hiragino Sans GB",宋体 !important;}'; var icoStyle = '.content_print a.savaPage_link,.content_print a.printPage_link,.content_print a.closePage_link{display:inline-block;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}'; var style = "<style type=\"text/css\">" + yhStyle + "</style>"; document.write(style); } else { var icoStyle = '.content_print a.savaPage_link{background-position:-100px -49px}.content_print a.printPage_link{background-position:-164px -49px}.content_print a.closePage_link{background-position:-231px -49px}'; var style = "<style type=\"text/css\">" + icoStyle + "</style>"; document.write(style); } })(); </script> <meta name="sudameta" content="dataid:comos:mzzqrru3811255" /></head> <body style="font-family:'Microsoft YaHei', '微软雅黑', 'SimSun', '宋体' !important;">  <script type="text/javascript"> // </script> <noScript> <div style='position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:0;height:0;visibility:hidden'><img width=0 height=0 src='//beacon.sina.com.cn/a.gif?noScript' border='0' alt='' /></div> </noScript>   <script type="text/javascript">var sinaSSOManager=sinaSSOManager||{};sinaSSOManager.getSinaCookie=function(){function dc(u){if(u==undefined){return""}var decoded=decodeURIComponent(u);return decoded=="null"?"":decoded}function ps(str){var arr=str.split("&");var arrtmp;var arrResult={};for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){arrtmp=arr[i].split("=");arrResult[arrtmp[0]]=dc(arrtmp[1])}return arrResult}function gC(name){var Res=eval("/"+name+"=([^;]+)/").exec(document.cookie);return Res==null?null:Res[1]}var sup=dc(gC("SUP"));if(!sup){sup=dc(gC("SUR"))}if(!sup){return null}return ps(sup)};</script>  <script type="text/javascript">new function(r,s,t){this.a=function(n,t,e){if(window.addEventListener){n.addEventListener(t,e,false);}else if(window.attachEvent){n.attachEvent("on"+t,e);}};this.b=function(f){var t=this;return function(){return f.apply(t,arguments);};};this.c=function(){var f=document.getElementsByTagName("form");for(var i=0;i<f.length;i++){var o=f[i].action;if(this.r.test(o)){f[i].action=o.replace(this.r,this.s);}}};this.r=r;this.s=s;this.d=setInterval(this.b(this.c),t);this.a(window,"load",this.b(function(){this.c();clearInterval(this.d);}));}(/http:\/\/www\.google\.c(om|n)\/search/, "http://keyword.sina.com.cn/searchword.php", 250);</script>   <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { if (!/\((iPhone|iPad|iPod)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) { return }; var iPadScript = document.createElement('script'); iPadScript.src = '//news.sina.com.cn/js/ui/ipad/reset.js'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(iPadScript); })(); </script>   <script type="text/javascript"> var sinaSSOManager = sinaSSOManager || {}; sinaSSOManager.getSinaCookie = function() { function dc(u) { if (u == undefined) { return "" } var decoded = decodeURIComponent(u); return decoded == "null" ? "": decoded } function ps(str) { var arr = str.split("&"); var arrtmp; var arrResult = {}; for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { arrtmp = arr[i].split("="); arrResult[arrtmp[0]] = dc(arrtmp[1]) } return arrResult } function gC(name) { var Res = eval("/" + name + "=([^;]+)/").exec(document.cookie); return Res == null ? null: Res[1] } var sup = dc(gC("SUP")); if (!sup) { sup = dc(gC("SUR")) } if (!sup) { return null } return ps(sup) }; </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> new function(r, s, t) { this.a = function(n, t, e) { if (window.addEventListener) { n.addEventListener(t, e, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { n.attachEvent("on" + t, e); } }; this.b = function(f) { var t = this; return function() { return f.apply(t, arguments); }; }; this.c = function() { var f = document.getElementsByTagName("form"); for (var i = 0; i < f.length; i++) { var o = f[i].action; if (this.r.test(o)) { f[i].action = o.replace(this.r, this.s); } } }; this.r = r; this.s = s; this.d = setInterval(this.b(this.c), t); this.a(window, "load", this.b(function() { this.c(); clearInterval(this.d); })); } (/http:\/\/www\.google\.c(om|n)\/search/, "http://keyword.sina.com.cn/searchword.php", 250); </script> <div class="wrap">  <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/2020csj/globalvars.js"></script> <script charset="gb2312" src="//news.sina.com.cn/js/87/20131030/require.js"></script> <script charset="gb2312" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/https_index/config.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//i.sso.sina.com.cn/js/user_panel.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <style type="text/css"> html .wrap{width:auto;} html .topbar{width:950px;margin:0 auto;padding:7px 0 10px;height:73px;} html .main{width:970px;margin:25px auto 0;} html .nav{background:#404040;} html .nav{height:45px;} .logo{position:relative;} .logo_link01{display:block;position:absolute;width:190px;height:50px;left:0;top:10px;zoom:1;background:url(_blank);} .logo_link02{display:block;position:absolute;width:90px;height:50px;left:195px;top:10px;zoom:1;background:url(_blank);} #top_nav_login{display:inline-block;width:46px;height:23px;background:url(//i0.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/0609/xy/sprite/common.png) no-repeat -56px -219px;vertical-align:-7px;} html .topbar .headNavList{margin-top:28px;} #userLogin{float:right;margin-top:28px;margin-right:10px;} #userLogin a, #userLogin a:visited{color:#424242;} #userLogin a:hover, #userLogin a:active, #userLogin a:focus{color:#c00;} .nav_w{width:950px;margin:0 auto;} .nav_w .aList span{float:left;} .nav_w .aList .nav_index{padding-right:10px;background:url("//i1.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/0627/line.png") 100% 50% no-repeat;} .nav_w .aList a{padding:0 25px;height:45px;line-height:45px;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;} .nav_w .aList a:hover{background:#0085da;text-decoration:none;} .nav_w .aList a.actived{background:#0085da;} .nav-form{float:right;padding:10px 10px 0 0} .nav-form form{float: right;} .nav-f-text{-moz-box-sizing:content-box; -webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing: content-box;width:166px!important;height:16px;line-height:16px;float:left;border-width:0;padding: 4px 0 4px 14px;} .nav-f-submit{width:31px;height:24px;background:url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/0609/xy/img/icon1.png) 0 0 no-repeat;float:left;border-width:0;cursor:pointer} .suggest{z-index: 10;overflow: hidden;} .suggest{color:#737373;border:1px solid #d2d2d2;background:#fff;word-break: break-all;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;} .suggest .hover{background: #fafafa;} .suggest .link{padding-left:10px;line-height:30px;cursor:pointer} .suggest .line{border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2} .suggest .author{cursor:pointer;padding-left:10px} .suggest .a-img{float:left;width:52px} .suggest .a-name{float:left;width:130px;line-height:42px} .suggest .v{background:url(//www.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/0609/xy/img/icon2.png) 100% 50% no-repeat;padding-right:20px} /* udv common */ .udv-clearfix:after{content:"\0020";display:block;height:0;clear:both;} .udv-clearfix{zoom:1;} .udv-clearit{clear:both;height:0;font-size:0;overflow:hidden;} .login-wrap{float:left} .login-wrap .login-btn{display:block;width:46px;height:23px;background-image:url(//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/common0.png);background-position:-2815px -108px;vertical-align:-7px;*vertical-align:-3px;*margin-right:5px;position:relative;top:8px} .login-wrap .login-btn:hover{background-image:url(//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/common0.png);background-position:-3040px -75px} .login-wrap .name{float:left;padding-top:8px;margin-right:10px;font-size:14px;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei","\5FAE\8F6F\96C5\9ED1","SimSun","\5B8B\4F53"} .login-wrap .name span{color:#6b615d} .login-wrap .name a{color:#3c7ea8} .login-wrap .name a:hover{color:#3c7ea8} .login-wrap .icon{background:none;background-repeat:no-repeat} .login-wrap .msg{float:left;position:relative;border:1px solid #ffffff;text-align:center;width:38px;cursor:pointer} .login-wrap .msg .icon-wrap{position:relative;z-index:10;padding-top:10px;height:25px} .login-wrap .msg .icon{display:inline-block;width:14px;height:13px;background-image:url(//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/common0.png);background-position:-3173px 0} .login-wrap .msg .new{display:block;position:absolute;width:5px;height:5px;background-image:url(//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/common0.png);background-position:-3173px -17px;font-size:0;line-height:0;top:10px;right:10px} .login-wrap .msg ul{display:none} .login-wrap .setting{float:left;position:relative;border:1px solid #ffffff;text-align:center;width:38px;cursor:pointer} .login-wrap .setting .icon-wrap{position:relative;z-index:10;padding-top:10px;height:25px} .login-wrap .setting .icon{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;background-image:url(//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/common0.png);background-position:-3173px -34px} .login-wrap .setting ul{display:none} .login-wrap .active{border:1px solid #d6d6d6!important;border-bottom:0;background-color:#fafafa} .login-wrap .active .icon-wrap{background-color:#fafafa} .login-wrap .active ul{display:block;position:absolute;top:34px;right:-1px;z-index:1;border:1px solid #d6d6d6;border-bottom:0;background-color:#fafafa} .login-wrap .active ul li{width:140px;height:30px;line-height:30px;border-bottom:1px solid #d6d6d6;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle} .login-wrap .active ul a{color:#5c5c5c;display:block;height:100%;padding:0 15px;text-decoration:none} .login-wrap .active ul a:hover{color:#5c5c5c;background-color:#e6e6e6} .login-wrap .active ul .entry{float:left} .login-wrap .active ul .count{display:block;float:right;margin-top:10px;height:14px;line-height:14px} .login-wrap .active ul .count span{overflow:hidden} .login-wrap .active ul .count .lh-circle{float:left;width:7px;height:14px;background-image:url(//i1.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/icon7.png);background-repeat:no-repeat} .login-wrap .active ul .count i{float:left;height:14px;line-height:14px;font-style:normal;color:#fff;background-color:#0085da} .login-wrap .active ul .count .rh-circle{float:left;width:7px;height:14px;background-image:url(//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/icon8.png);background-repeat:no-repeat} .index-aside .subscribe-column{padding-bottom:20px} .index-aside .subscribe-column a{display:block;height:48px;line-height:48px;text-align:center;border:1px solid #d5d5d5;-webkit-border-radius:2px;-webkit-background-clip:padding-box;-moz-border-radius:2px;-moz-background-clip:padding;border-radius:2px;background-clip:padding-box;background-color:#fafafa} .index-aside .subscribe-column a span{display:inline-block;padding-left:25px;height:100%;background:url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/icon10.png) 0 50% no-repeat;color:#565656;font-size:18px;cursor:pointer} .index-aside .subscribe-column a:hover{text-decoration:none} .index-aa-title{border-bottom:1px solid #dadada} .index-aat-left{float:left;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:2px solid #838383;position:relative;top:1px} .index-aatl-in{font-size:18px;font-family:'microsoft yahei','simhei';font-weight:bold;padding-left:5px;border-left:5px solid #0085da} .search-form{padding:15px 0 25px 0} .search-form form{right} .search-f-text{width:228px!important;height:26px;line-height:26px;color:#737373;float:left;padding:4px 0 4px 10px;outline:none;border:1px solid #dadada;} .search-f-submit{width:60px;height:36px;background:url(//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/2020csj/icon-s1.png) 0 0 no-repeat;float:left;border-width:0;cursor:pointer} .search-f-submit:hover{background-position:-66px 0} .author_blogs .subscribe a{display:block;padding-left: 0;} .author_blogs .subscribe .status0{width:52px;height:21px;background-image:url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/article-131008.png);background-position:-65px 0} .author_blogs .subscribe .status1{width:64px;height:22px;background-image:url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/1030/imgs/article-131008.png);background-position:0 0} /*书签*/ .btn_addfav_w{position: relative; z-index: 10000; display: inline-block;padding-left: 14px; height: 20px; line-height: 18px;*top:2px;text-align: left; /*background: url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/sinatag/btn_addfav_news.png) left center no-repeat; _background: url(//i0.sinaimg.cn/dy/sinatag/btn_addfav_news.gif) left 0px no-repeat;*/} .btn_addfav_w span.addfav_key{ font-weight: bold; color: #0A75C7; padding-right: 5px;} .addfav_pop{ position: absolute; display: none; visibility: hidden; top: 23px; left:0; z-index: 99999999999995; width: 282px; height: 123px; overflow: hidden;} .addfav_pop_bg0{ position: absolute; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 99999999999997; width: 282px; height: 123px; background: url(//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/sinatag/addfav_pop_bg.png) 0 0 no-repeat; _background:none; _filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='//i2.sinaimg.cn/dy/sinatag/addfav_pop_bg.png');} .addfav_pop_nowin{ height: 80px;} .addfav_pop_nowin .addfav_pop_bg0{ background: url(//i0.sinaimg.cn/dy/sinatag/addfav_pop_nowin_bg.png) 0 0 no-repeat; _background:none; _filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='//i0.sinaimg.cn/dy/sinatag/addfav_pop_nowin_bg.png');} .addfav_pop_nowin .addfav_pop_p1{ display: none;} .addfav_pop a.addfav_close, .addfav_pop a.addfav_close:visited{ position: absolute; z-index: 99999999999999; top: 18px; right: 12px; width: 10px; height: 10px; background: url(//i1.sinaimg.cn/dy/sinatag/btns_addfav_spirite.png) -38px 1px no-repeat; transition: all ease 0.3s;overflow:hidden;margin-right:0;} .addfav_pop a.addfav_close:hover{ background-position: -54px 1px;} .btn_addfav_w .addfav_pop_p0{ display: block; position: relative; z-index: 99999999999998; padding: 20px 0 0 20px; margin-right: 20px; color: #101010; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei","微软雅黑","SimSun","宋体";} .btn_addfav_w .addfav_pop_p1{ display: block;zoom:1; position: relative; z-index: 99999999999998; padding: 20px 0 0 20px; margin-right: 20px; color: #656565; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei","微软雅黑","SimSun","宋体";} .btn_addfav_w a.addfav_dl, .btn_addfav_w a.addfav_dl:visited{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; _vertical-align: 1px; margin-top: 1px; margin-left: 8px; width: 66px; height: 22px; overflow: hidden; text-indent: -99em; line-height: 22px; text-align: center; color: #fff; background: url(//i1.sinaimg.cn/dy/sinatag/btns_addfav_spirite.png) 0px -15px no-repeat; transition: all ease 0.3s;margin-right:0;} .btn_addfav_w a.addfav_dl:hover{ background-position: 0 -43px;} .pullDown{display:block;visibility:visible;animation-name:pullDown;-webkit-animation-name:pullDown;animation-duration:0.3s;-webkit-animation-duration:0.3s;animation-timing-function:ease-out;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;transform-origin:50% 0%;-ms-transform-origin:50% 0%;-webkit-transform-origin:50% 0%;}@keyframes pullDown{0%{transform:scaleY(0.1);}100%{transform:scaleY(1);}}@-webkit-keyframes pullDown{0%{-webkit-transform:scaleY(0.1);}100%{-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);}} </style>  <script type="text/javascript"> try{document.domain = "sina.com.cn";}catch(e){} </script>  <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="//www.sinaimg.cn/unipro/pub/suda_s_v851c.js"></script>   <link href="//n2.sinaimg.cn/tech/2020csj/main_130528.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />   <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <div class="topbar"> <div class="logo" id="blk_topbar_1"><img src="//www.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2013/0621/pic/csj_logo.png" /><a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/chuangshiji/" title="新浪专栏" class="logo_link01"></a><a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/chuangshiji/" title="创事记" class="logo_link02"></a> </div> <div class="headNavList" id="blk_topbar_2"> <span class="btn_addfav_w"> <a href="javascript:" class="btn_addfav" suda-uatrack="key=index_addfav&value=addfav_click" id="btn_addfav">设为书签</a> <span class="addfav_pop" id="addfav_pop"> <span class="addfav_pop_bg0"></span> <span class="addfav_pop_bg1"></span> <a class="addfav_close" id="addfav_close" title="关闭" href="javascript:"></a> <span class="addfav_pop_p0"><span class="addfav_key" id="addfav_key">Ctrl+D</span>将本页面保存为书签，全面了解最新资讯，方便快捷。</span> <span class="addfav_pop_p1" id="addfav_pop_p1">您也可下载桌面快捷方式。<a class="addfav_dl" id="addfav_dl" href="http://i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/home/desktop/tech_csj.exe" suda-uatrack="key=index_addfav&value=download_click">点击下载</a></span> </span> </span> | <script src="//news.sina.com.cn/js/87/20140221/addfavorite.js"></script> <a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/">新浪科技</a> | <a href="http://www.sina.com.cn/">新浪首页</a> | <a href="http://news.sina.com.cn/guide/">新浪导航</a></div> <div id="login_wrapper" style="float: right;padding-top: 20px;padding-right:20px;"></div> <div id="topLoginLayer" style="display: none;"></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> requirejs(['lib'],function(){ requirejs(['login'], function(Login){ Login({ ctr: $("#login_wrapper") }) }); }); </script> <script> (function (d, s, id) { var s, n = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; s = d.createElement(s); s.id = id; s.setAttribute('charset', 'utf-8'); s.src = '//d' + Math.floor(0 + Math.random() * (9 - 0 + 1)) + '.sina.com.cn/litong/zhitou/sinaads/release/sinaads.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); })(document, 'script', 'sinaads-script'); </script> <script>(sinaads = window.sinaads || []).push({});</script>  <style type="text/css"> .top-banner .tb-left { float: left; width: 950px; height: 90px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; } </style>  <div style="margin: 0 auto; width: 950px;"> <div class="top-banner clearfix">  <div class="tb-left" style=""> <a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/mobile/comfinanceweb.shtml?source=zwkeywordbanner" suda-uatrack="key=download_finapp&value=zwkeywordbanner" target="_blank"> <img src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/finance/cece9e13/20190517/0516_zwKeyWordBanner.jpeg" width="950" alt=""> </a> </div>  </div> </div>  <div class="nav" id="blk_nav_1"> <div class="nav_w clearfix"> <div class="aList"> <span class="nav_index"><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/" target="_blank">财经</a></span> <span class="nav_index"><a href="https://tech.sina.com.cn/" target="_blank">科技</a></span> <span><a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/chuangshiji/" class="actived" >创事记</a></span>  </div>  </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> requirejs(['lib'],function(){ requirejs(['search','$'],function(Search){ $(document).ready(function(){ Search({ inputId:'nav-f-text', pid:'', searchUrl:'//admin.search.sina.com.cn/?s=api&a=suggest&format=json', resultPage:' //search.sina.com.cn/zl/search.php' }); }); }); }); </script>  <div class="sp15"></div>   <a name="Main"> </a> <div class="Main clearfix" style="width:950px;margin:0 auto;">  <div class="blkContainer">  <div class="blkContainerPblk" id="J_Article_Wrap">  <script charset="gb2312" type="text/javascript" src="//news.sina.com.cn/js/87/20110714/205/sinalib.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="gb2312" src="//ent.sina.com.cn/js/20120914/weibocard.js"> </script>  <div class="blkContainerSblk"> <h1 id="artibodyTitle" pid="8486936" tid="1" did="" fid="">2023启示录丨云计算这一年：划时代之门开启</h1> <div class="artInfo"> <div data-sudaclick="pub_date"> <span id="pub_date"> 2023-12-28 20:44:23 </span>    <span id="media_name"> <a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/zl/" target="_blank" data-sudaclick="media_name">创事记</a> <a id="media_weibo" class="weibo-card-dropdown" href="http://weibo.com/2012chuangshiji?zwm=tech" onmouseover="WeiboCard.show(2907917243, 'tech' , this)" data-sudaclick="media_weibo">微博</a> <span class="author" id="author_ename"> 作者： <a href="" target="_blank">自象限</a> </span> </span>    <a id="media_comment" href="#SI_FormList1" rel="我有话说" class="J_Comment_Count_Txt" style="display:none;" action-type="anchorGo" data-sudaclick="media_comment">我有话说</a> </div> <div class="font_change" id="J_Font_Zoomer" data-sudaclick="font_change"> <span font-size="14"> <a class="J_Font_Zoomer_Trigger icon font_down font_down_disable" action-type="fontZoom" action-data="type=down" href="javascript:void(0);" title="减小字号"></a> <a class="J_Font_Zoomer_Trigger icon font_up" action-type="fontZoom" action-data="type=up" href="javascript:void(0);" title="加大字号"></a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="art-subscribe" id="art-subscribe">  </div> <script type="text/javascript"> requirejs(['lib', 'article'], function () { requirejs(['article/subscribe', 'uid-white-list-check', '$'], function (main, check) { $(document).ready(function () { main({ uid: 1600422071, view1_el: $("#art-subscribe"), view1_relateElem: $("#author_ename"), view2_el: $("#blk_author_subscribe") }); check({ needCheck: false, suc: function () { }, fail: function () { //隐藏消息和设置 $("#login_wrapper") .find('[data-action]') .css({ display: 'none' }); } }); }); }); }); </script>  <div class="blkContainerSblkCon BSHARE_POP" id="artibody">  <div class="img_wrapper"><img id="0" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/120/w550h370/20231228/862b-60cb3142093f0a94764947b083b8202c.png" alt=""><span class="img_descr"></span></div> <p>　　过去的20年，都没有2023年如此动荡。</p> <p>　　大模型犹如一颗原子弹投入科技圈，卷起万里尘沙，传统模式瞬间被夷为平地，在耀眼的白光和巨大的轰鸣声之下，大公司、创业者、投资人甚至是每一位观众都在细微之处，试图一窥烟尘消散过后的那片新天地。</p> <p>　　这是一个值得记录的时代。所有人都知道，当我们从更长的时间线上回望此刻，2023年一定是浓墨重笔的一页。</p> <p>　　因此，年初我们从‘ChatGPT启示录’一路到‘电商启示录’，在年尾之际，仍以‘2023启示录’系列为抓手，将思考在过程中拾起，把经验在结尾时沉淀，本系列包括“自动驾驶”、“云计算”、“大模型”、“虚拟人”、“电商”、“商业航天”、“ESG”等多篇深度分析文章。</p> <p>　　‘2023启示录’由‘自象限’与‘新浪创事记’联合策划，本篇为该系列第二篇：《云计算这一年（下）》，我们将通过梳理整年情况，尝试复盘云计算今年的“冰与火之歌”。</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/696/w550h146/20231228/4078-b0e7ba894c3f44d1f0ea0401e085ec30.png" alt="图片|Photo by Dima Pechurin on Unsplash" data-link=""><span class="img_descr">图片|Photo by Dima Pechurin on Unsplash</span></div> <p>　　©⾃象限原创</p> <p>　　作者丨程心</p> <p>　　编辑丨罗辑</p> <p>　　书接上回。在上篇文章中，我们讲述了今年云计算的前五个关键词，其中非常重要的一个水下变化是IaaS的规模化效应开始初显，这带来了两个核心的改变，一是云厂商们集体降价，二则是终于艰难的迈过了盈利难关。</p> <p>　　本篇将继续复盘2023年云计算这一年的后五个关键词。</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img id="2" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/603/w550h53/20231228/4fd7-fff78947d2a74284c621eb35fc9e3c1c.jpg" alt=""><span class="img_descr"></span></div> <p>　　<font> 关键词六：迈过盈利难关</font><font></font></p> <p>　　首先需要声明的是，迈过盈利难关并不是指所有厂商均开始盈利。原因在于每家云厂商披露的程度不同，如腾讯云的营收归属于腾讯企业服务业务中，并没有单独对外公布数据，华为云同理。且每个云厂商各季度披露的数据维度不同，并不能以绝对的数据标准来衡量何为迈过难关。</p> <p>　　但春江水暖鸭先知，作为中国第一、全球第四的云厂商，阿里云的盈利情况具有一定的代表性。</p> <p>　　2022财年四季报中显示，阿里云完成了首次盈利，2022财年，阿里云EBITA利润（息税前利润）为11.46亿元，相较于2021财年亏损22.51亿元有了质的飞跃，也是当时全世界除了AWS之外、中国唯一一家实现盈亏平衡的头部云厂商。</p> <p>　　十三年坚持，方至盈利，阿里云迈出的艰难一步，在一定程度上证明着盈利的不容易，但同样证明了一个好的趋势已经开始。</p> <p>　　但当时，大家并不确定盈利是昙花一现还是可持续性的开端，根据首次盈利后的财报数据来看，在经历了一季度的波动期后，逐渐步入稳定期，阿里云已经连续5个季度保持盈利状态，前期利润比较微薄，至今年Q3，与钉钉分离后，利润情况有了一定改观。</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img id="3" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/67/w550h317/20231228/fe35-2d3a7e2611b070f5491f735db0ab4dd5.jpg" alt=""><span class="img_descr"></span></div> <p>　　▲自象限制图，图中数据源自阿里财报</p> <p>　　盈利背后的核心是上文中所提到的IaaS规模化，以及近两年云厂商通过人员缩减等手段带来的降本。</p> <p>　　另一方面，从阿里财报来看，来自非互联网行业的客户收入占比在逐渐攀升，目前已达到50%以上，付费用户数量也逐渐攀升到了稳定区。</p> <p>　　除阿里云之外，今年百度云在第一季度也完成了首次季度盈利，这一度被外界认为是百度智能云发展的关键节点，有人将他归功于文心一言，也有人认为这是昙花一现，接下来的2023年Q2、Q3，百度财报中并没有披露百度云的盈利情况，但在Q3中，百度云收入同比下降2%，李彦宏解释道，原因是受到智能交通业务的影响。</p> <p>　　“相信云业务将在四季度恢复正增长，而且这一趋势还将持续。”百度智能云事业群总裁沈抖显然对四季度百度云增长充满期待，在即将到来的四季报中，也将揭晓这个答案。</p> <p>　　‘自象限’观察到百度云目前的营收并不稳定，其单季盈利的原因与阿里云或许有所不同。一方面百度云本身在IaaS层的前期投入并没有阿里云巨大，更注重PaaS和SaaS层；另一方面，在文心一言刚刚发布时期，市场对大模型的新鲜程度或许也是重大影响因素，但MaaS服务对整个营收的拉动作用，现在谈还为时尚早。</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img id="4" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/601/w550h51/20231228/4c12-c6b933d1b5eaf2babadedc9ba46915c7.jpg" alt=""><span class="img_descr"></span></div> <p>　　关键词七：集成与被集成 </p> <p>　　于整个行业格局而言，今年最大的变数并不来自于大模型，而是突飞猛进的运营商云。</p> <p>　　从市场占有率来看，根据IDC数据显示，2023年H1中国Top5公有云IaaS厂商市场份额，阿里云排名第一、华为云排名第二、中国电信在年初超越腾讯云成为了第三，腾讯云排名第四，AWS排名第五。</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img id="5" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/25/w550h275/20231228/46c8-3cabf891ffb6faf4cd36e044599df2dc.jpg" alt=""><span class="img_descr"></span></div> <p>　　▲图源：IDC中国，2023</p> <p>　　另一方面，相比于互联网云个位数的增速，运营商云的营收增速却是一路攀升。据运营商前三季度报，只有中国联通公布了联通云收入367亿元，同比增长36.6%。根据半年报，天翼云收入459亿元，同比增长63.4%；联通云实现收入255亿元，同比提升36%；移动云收入422亿元，同比增长80.5%。</p> <p>　　无论是从市场占有率的突飞猛进，还是营收增速的一路狂奔，运营商云们正以尖刀的姿态突袭，搅动着本就风云变幻的市场。</p> <p>　　以天翼云为代表的运营商阵营，凭借着配合国家“东数西算”战略对数据中心建设的需求，以及云计算基础设施、服务器、网络的铺设，在各个城市智算中心以及市、乡、镇等下沉区域全面布局千兆网络能力，以5G网络为抓手，且运营商本身就具有政企客户和渠道覆盖，快速扩大了市场份额。</p> <p>　　这对于整个IaaS层而言，本身是十分巨大的改变，如前文所讲，在已经基本固化的市场格局中，任何一点风吹草动，都有可能是新的信号。但事实却是，无论是对运营商云还是互联网云而言，都并没有产生多少本质的改变。</p> <p>　　这也是为何我们并没有把这一部分的关键词取名为“运营商云”的原因，其本质在于，运营商云作为一种新的角色，与互联网云正在形成合作和融合，产生一种新的“集成与被集成”的模式。</p> <p>　　运营商云是集成者而互联网云是被集成者。</p> <p>　　简单而言，对于很多地方性的政府标的，运营商云更有成本优势也能完成一部分基础设施，同时集成有相关经验的互联网云厂商，承接其中的一部分业务。也就是说，在IDC的计算方式中，存在着交叉和重复计算，故而单纯的市场份额并不能说明什么问题。</p> <p>　　某国企采购方曾向媒体透露：“运营商云中标并不是纯粹的凭借产品或技术能力，而是能以云网安一体化的方式谈一个总包，政府一站式采购，更省心。”</p> <p>　　腾讯副总裁沈可也曾公开发言，认为运营商在网络资源、云边解耦上有明显优势，在大数据治理和物理网方面也有非常多的经验和积累。</p> <p>　　但下放到各个项目中，后起的运营商云又要借助互联网云厂商的地方作战团队，点对点的提供服务，阿里云今年也提出了被集成战略，这意味着当前的市场格局并不是盲目竞争，而是有价值的良性合作。</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img id="6" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/600/w550h50/20231228/5585-5534ec7c9a14336cf8551f22c8130b55.png" alt=""><span class="img_descr"></span></div> <p>　　关键词八：国资化/政务化 </p> <p>　　而运营商云之所以能够一路狂奔，离不开今年地方对数字政府、智慧城市、智慧交通等政务云的大量需求。</p> <p>　　政务上云是近两年一个非常重要的趋势，但同样在2023年有了一定的积累后进入了增长期。</p> <p>　　政策是第一驱动力。2023年，中共中央和国务院发布了《数字中国建设整体布局规划》（以下简称《规划》），提出了数字中国建设的整体框架，标志着数字经济被放到更重要的位置。同时发出通知，要求各地区各部门结合实际认真贯彻落实。</p> <p>　　《规划》中明确了数字中国的时间线，到2025年实现初步打通，且伴随着“东数西算”战略的逐步落地和实施，数字政府的打造也由南向北，由东向西，在算力普及后，或将迎来下一波大规模增长。同时，《规划》进一步明确要推动数字技术和实体经济深度融合，在农业、工业、金融、教育、医疗、交通、能源等重点领域，加快数字技术创新应用。</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img id="7" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/211/w550h461/20231228/f1cf-b38e1f811a8aa9458fd99cd0cc079bc7.png" alt=""><span class="img_descr"></span></div> <p>　　▲图源：IDC中国，2023</p> <p>　　这带来了一些具体的变化，比如此前，政务云多以项目制，某一个业务或者某一个领域，如交通、环境治理、城管等等，今年以来开始以城市为单位打造城市大脑，整体性的打造融合型政务云，这对云厂商产生了新的需求，也提出了更高的要求。</p> <p>　　据IDC数据显示，2022年中国政务云整体市场规模超过500亿元，其中，政务专属云基础设施市场达348.79亿元人民币，同比增长13.1%；政务公有云基础设施市场为92.5亿元人民币，同比增长38.7%；政务云运营与服务市场为59.2亿元人民币，同比增长13.7%。</p> <p>　　基础设施先行的市场环境，给了运营商云和华为云更多的机会，凭借着通信基础设施和服务器、存储等硬件设备，可以形成软硬一体互相兼顾的模式。</p> <p>　　目前，政务云已经成为了继互联网领域外的第二大细分市场，除云厂商之外，浪潮、新华三、中科曙光等传统IT厂商和系统集成商，也在竞争这块市场。</p> <p>　　而随着云与政务越来越近，互联网云厂商今年也在积极调整位置。阿里巴巴集团一拆六之后、阿里云与智能（云钉一体）将独立对外寻求融资，而后在Q2季度，阿里云又与钉钉进行了进一步拆分，在Q3彻底将阿里云独立出来。</p> <p>　　关于这样的剥离众说纷纭，多名分析师和业内人士表示，这样的“二连拆”的部分目的也是为了阿里云能够顺利引入国资，一方面以目前阿里云的体量，其他投资机构很难进入；另一方面随着云与政务越来越紧密的缝合，对云厂商的把控也会逐渐加强。</p> <p>　　当时，这一猜测目前还未有定论，不过或许2024年，即可见分晓。</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img id="8" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/600/w550h50/20231228/6ce0-cbeb7c1a696e894c2c3006a4dde5667f.jpg" alt=""><span class="img_descr"></span></div> <p>　　关键词九：数字化深水区 </p> <p>　　2020年，由于整个宏观环境的不确定性催着企业必须加快数字化的脚步，从确定要数字化到探索数字化，再到形成一定的方法论，在这三年的时间里，可以说我们正一步步的迈入数字化的深水区。</p> <p>　　深水区分为三个部分，一是从广度上来看，行业开始从金融、互联网蔓延至工业、制造业、农业等千行百业；二是深度上，业务由简至难、由边缘系统到核心系统一步步进行数字化改造；三是从大型企业到中小企业，从解决一个集中问题到解决N和零散的问题。</p> <p>　　事实证明，即便数字化转型已经推行多年，但在很多传统行业，依然在使用“堆人力”、“用蛮力”等古早的方法解决问题。今年‘自象限’曾走访珠三角的一些制造业工厂，其中部分零部件装备企业，仍然采用最原始的手写记账本，工具管理和流程协作仍然依靠口口相传和手动归类。</p> <p>　　这类企业的数字化存在巨大的阻碍在于，由于工人文化水平，以及生产流水线的复杂多变，导致无论是线上的数字化管理，还是线下的自动化生产，改革起来都困难重重。</p> <p>　　从2007年进入中国以来，云计算便与中国互联网的发展深深捆绑在一起，如今的云厂商大部分也是互联网公司的基因，阿里云从电商、金融行业出发、腾讯云以游戏、音视频见长、华为云则更重视稳定性和基础建设。但近几年，云计算正与互联网“解绑”，今年尤为突出的是在制造业、工业上的都有了一定的深入。</p> <p>　　我们常说“隔行如隔山”，当云厂商走出自己的舒适区后，开始向外探索，有着诸多挑战。比如金融业对数据库的性能要求最高，要求毫秒级响应、敏捷性等等，但这些高性能在制造业中或许并不重要，有人需要稳定，有人需要性价比，不同行业的需求千差万别，这要将产品不停的重构。</p> <p>　　另一方面，传统行业之所以复杂，是因为要涉及到三个方面数字化：人的数字化、工具的数字化和管理的数字化，而通常云厂商会选择一个“小切口”切进去，一步步深化。比如钉钉便是从一个简单的打卡场景开始，切进企业的OA系统，从企业内部管理到供应链管理，逐渐展开；企业微信则是从人的数字化入手，连接内部员工和外部客户，为传统零售业提供了新型的生意方式。</p> <p>　　而这其中，最难的就是工具的数字化，工具的概念十分广泛，工厂设备、机器、一套套独立而专业的操作系统，需要深入企业内部，与企业共同打磨，经历量变的过程。</p> <p>　　今年，国家也在大力扶持中小企业的数字化。据公开数据显示，目前中小企业体量占据了80%，中小企业的思路又完全不同。比如在大型企业中，层级分明、分工明确、各司其职，数字化工具打造的思路是单点突破，将每个环节的效能发挥到极致。而到了中小企业中，往往一人身兼多职，这时需要融合性的工具，打造思路变成了让一个人能够干更多的事情。</p> <p>　　某SaaS厂商告诉‘自象限’：“从大KA到中小企业，并不是简单的把刚需功能拿出来，企业做削减，而是要根据他们的情况和环境，重做一套产品。这完全是两件事。”</p> <p>　　面对这样的变化，云厂商内部架构逐渐形成了“行业主建、区域主战、政企业务独立”的架构，华为云由张平安领导、阿里云由蔡英华（已离职）负责、腾讯云行业团队负责积累行业经验打造行业模版，区域团队负责中大型客户的服务，击破落地中的具体难题，政企业务线独立。</p> <p>　　需要正视的是，千行百业的数字化是一片非常广阔的星辰大海，也是未来二十年的重点，而今天我们仅仅站在这片大海的前滩，迈出了前几步。</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img id="9" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/598/w550h48/20231228/ea42-a69ac687e044a721e5fefe2ebf58ded5.jpg" alt=""><span class="img_descr"></span></div> <p>　　关键词十：出海 </p> <p>　　2023年，是中国云厂商出海的大年。</p> <p>　　2022年底，多家海外企业曾向‘自象限’提到，尽管当时阿里云、华为云、腾讯云甚至百度云和Ucloud都在吆喝着出海，但只有阿里云在本地有海外公司真正可用的相应节点。</p> <p>　　2022年，阿里云在全球新增了6座海外数据中心，已在全球28个地域拥有86个可用区。相比之下，腾讯云和华为云仍处于基础设施搭建阶段，业务侧感知不强。</p> <p>　　直到今年，无论是产品同质化带来的价格战、还是互联网公司对新市场的开拓，背后都直指国内市场逐渐饱和。而随着电商、供应链、技术公司在今年纷纷走出国门，通过产业链外移和全球化资源配置实现降本增效，才加速了云厂商出海的步伐。</p> <p>　　数据显示，2022年，中国整体云出海市场规模达到257亿元，市场增速为42.8%。2023年数据尚未公布，但各方预测，增速基本与22年持平。</p> <p>　　在云出海市场格局中，外资背景云厂商占据主要份额。其中AWS占据中国云出海市场61.8%的市场份额，但从地域市场来看，外资背景的厂商主要经营欧美市场，而在东南亚、拉美、印度等新兴经济体区域，中国云厂商无论在地域文化还是性价比而言，都有一定的优势。</p> <p>　　这也就是为什么，东南亚地区常常成为中国云出海的第一站。一方面，东南亚的文化、语言、地理位置、时差等原因，国内企业出海更方便，如电商产业在国内已经形成成熟的产业链，出海属于以高打低，自然带动了云厂商配套的出海服务；另一方面，东南亚等国家政策在逐步开放，云厂商有更多机会做好本地化服务。</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img id="10" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/327/w500h627/20231228/b0de-197b08db4ea7bd5437fc9206e6ab4c53.png" alt=""><span class="img_descr"></span></div> <p>　　▲图源：财经十一人</p> <p>　　云出海也逐渐从单纯的技术出海走向服务出海。据‘自象限’了解到，今年各大云厂商都在全球不同的重点区域组建本地化的服务团队，在本地合规、本地团队和本地决策三个方面，全方位深入本地用户了解企业需求，并通过在本地完善上下游生态，来建立壁垒。</p> <p>　　目前，各厂商都在通过自己的优势领域切入海外市场，比如腾讯云制定了“3+1”战略，从游戏、音视频、短剧等领域入手，投资东南亚区域的相关产业公司，试图形成合作生态圈。去年4月，腾讯云在印尼的首个云计算数据中心正式开服。2023年上半年腾讯云在东南亚等国际市场保持两位数增长，合作伙伴驱动收入同比增长66%。</p> <p>　　华为入场东南亚则依然通过“5G+云+数字化基建”的逻辑，一方面与东南亚各国政府合作建设标杆项目。另一方面则是带中国软件厂商出海，并与本地的IT服务、IT咨询企业合作。数据显示，华为公有云服务过去4年在东南亚增长20倍。据国际调研机构Gartner数据显示，华为云仅在泰国IaaS市场份额就为29.4%。</p> <p>　　可以预见，2023年之后，中国云出海的竞争和增长都将再进入一个新阶段。</p> <p>　　以上，我们通过梳理了2023年云计算的十大关键词，复盘了整个2023年云计算的情况，这中间有的趋势刚刚开始，也有一些趋势刚刚结束。</p> <p>　　无论如何，2023年都是云计算的一个重要转折点，而今年的努力与沉淀，在2024年-2025年，随着人工智能技术的进一步发展，也会持续逐步释放出来。</p> <p>　　<font>*</font>文中配图来源于网络</p> <div class="img_wrapper"><img style="border:0" width="557" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/47b4da8f/20210524/1.png" alt="" data-link=""></div>  <p style="text-indent:2em;text-align:left;"> <span style="font-family: KaiTi_GB2312,KaiTi;font-size:14px;"> （声明：本文仅代表作者观点，不代表新浪网立场。） </span> </p> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function(){ var adScript = document.createElement('script'); adScript.src = '//d1.sina.com.cn/litong/zhitou/sinaads/demo/changwy/link/bk_left_hzh_20160119.js'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(adScript); })(); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> //分享到微博单张图片分享 jsLoader(ARTICLE_JSS.sinalib).jsLoader(ARTICLE_JSS.shareOnWeibo, function() { WeiboShare.config({ source: ARTICLE_DATA.source, sourceUrl: ARTICLE_DATA.sourceUrl, uid: ARTICLE_DATA.uid, encoding: 'gb2312', selectShare: false, channelId: ARTICLE_DATA.channelId }); WeiboShare.init('#artibody'); }); </script> <div class="attitude" id="attitude"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> requirejs(['lib', 'article'], function () { requirejs(['article/like', 'article/collect', 'uid-white-list-check', '$'], function (Like, Collect, check) { $(document).ready(function () { new Like({ article_url: 'https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqrru3811255.shtml' || location.href, ctr: $("#attitude") }); new Collect({ article_url: 'https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqrru3811255.shtml' || location.href, ctr: $("#attitude") }); check({ needCheck: false, suc: function () { }, fail: function () { //隐藏消息和设置 $("#login_wrapper") .find('[data-action]') .css({ display: 'none' }); } }); }); }); }); </script> </div>  <style> .weibo_share_w{position:relative;bottom:-59px; left:-160px;float:none !important;_zoom:1; *bottom:-59px;} .J_Comment_Count_Txt{position:relative;bottom:-43px;*bottom:-26px;_bottom:-40px;} #media_comment{position:static;} .content_shareto{margin-top:-25px !important;} #J_Post_Box_Count .J_Comment_Count_Txt{position:static;} .content_print{height:40px;line-height:40px;margin:-10px 40px;} </style>  <style> #popup_mask{ display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 1999996; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: #000; opacity: 0.3; filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=30);} #popup_loading{ display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 1999998; left: 0; width: 50px; height: 24px;} #popup{ display: none; position: absolute; z-index: 1999997; left: 0; width: 0; background-color: #fff; border: none;} .popup_share{ position:relative;} .popup_share_close{ position:absolute; top: -19px; right: -19px; z-index: 1999999; width: 38px; height: 38px; cursor: pointer; background: url(//i0.sinaimg.cn/IT/2014/0124/U586P2DT20140124155612.png) 0 0 no-repeat;_filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=true,sizingMethod=scale, src='//i0.sinaimg.cn/IT/2014/0124/U586P2DT20140124155612.png'); _background: none;} .popup_share_tt{ height:60px; line-height:60px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;} .popup_share_tt h4{ float:left; display:inline; margin-left:20px; width:120px; font-size: 24px; font-family:"微软雅黑"; color:#656565;} .popup_share_tt p{ text-align: right; padding-right: 25px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 60px; color: #656565;} .popup_share_tt p a, .popup_share_tt p a:visited{ color: #129DFF; text-decoration: underline;} .popup_share_tt p a:hover{ color: #8ECFFF;} .popup_share_bg{ margin-top: 35px; height: 455px; background: url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2014/0208/images/weimi_share_bg.png) 0 0 no-repeat;} .popup_share_bg img{ position: relative; display: block; margin-left: 60px; width: 180px; height: 180px;} .popup_share_lw_bg{ background: url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2014/0208/images/laiwang_share_bg.png) 37px 0 no-repeat;} .share_weixin_w{ position: relative; float:left; display:inline; width:24px; height:24px; margin-left:4px; margin-top: 5px; padding-top:0px;} .share_weixin{ display:block; width:24px; height:24px; background:url(//www.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2014/0208/images/share_icons_v2.png) 0 0px no-repeat; cursor:pointer;} .share_weixin:hover{ opacity: 0.7; filter:alpha(opacity=70);} .tip_weixin{ display: none; visibility: hidden; position: absolute; z-index: 99; left: -105px; top: -120px; width: 232px; height: 115px; background: url(//www.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2014/0208/images/share_weixin_bg_v3.png) 0 0 no-repeat; _background: url(//www.sinaimg.cn/dy/deco/2014/0208/images/share_weixin_bg.gif) 0 0 no-repeat;} .tip_weixin img.weixin_qr{ float: left; display: inline; width: 90px; height: 90px; margin-top: 8px !important; margin-left: 8px !important;} .tip_weixin p.weixin_qr_intro{ width: auto !important; height: auto !important; float: none !important; background: none !important; border: none !important; margin-top: 28px !important; margin-left: 105px !important; line-height: 24px !important; font-size: 12px !important; color: #656565 !important;} .tip_weixin_close{ float: right; display: inline; width: 15px; height: 15px; margin-top: 6px; margin-right: 6px; cursor: pointer;} .weixinPullUp{visibility: visible !important;animation-name:weixinPullUp;-webkit-animation-name:weixinPullUp;animation-duration:0.6s;-webkit-animation-duration:0.6s;animation-timing-function:ease-out;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;transform-origin:50% 100%;-ms-transform-origin:50% 100%;-webkit-transform-origin:50% 100%}@keyframes weixinPullUp{0%{transform:scaleY(0.1)}40%{transform:scaleY(1.02)}60%{transform:scaleY(0.98)}80%{transform:scaleY(1.01)}100%{transform:scaleY(0.98)}80%{transform:scaleY(1.01)}100%{transform:scaleY(1)}}@-webkit-keyframes weixinPullUp{0%{-webkit-transform:scaleY(0.1)}40%{-webkit-transform:scaleY(1.02)}60%{-webkit-transform:scaleY(0.98)}80%{-webkit-transform:scaleY(1.01)}100%{-webkit-transform:scaleY(0.98)}80%{-webkit-transform:scaleY(1.01)}100%{-webkit-transform:scaleY(1)}} </style> <div class="content_shareto clearfix"> <div id="sinashareto" style="height:60px; float:right;width:460px;"> <div style="line-height:22px; height:30px; text-align:right; padding-right:5px;" data-sudaclick="cmnt_num_02"><a href="#SI_FormList1" rel="欢迎发表评论" class="J_Comment_Count_Txt fgrey333" style="display:none;" action-type="anchorGo">欢迎发表评论</a></div> <div class="weibo_share_w" style="float:right;" data-sudaclick="weibo_share_03"> <span style="float:left;line-height:35px;padding-right:5px;" class="shareto_normaltxt">分享到:</span> <style> /*feed分享*/ #feedCard{} .feed-share-box{float:left;overflow:hidden;margin-top:-2px;} .feed-share-box li{float: left;width: 34px;height: 36px;} .feed-share-box .feed-sharewx{border-right:0} .feed-share-box .feed-sharewb-icon{display: block;width:22px;height: 18px;margin: 9px 0 0 6px;background: url(//n0.sinaimg.cn/finance/ny_live20161011/images/ny_icons.png) no-repeat;background-position: -148px -264px;} .feed-share-box .feed-shareqz-icon{display: block;width:22px;height: 20px;margin: 8px 0 0 6px;background: url(//n0.sinaimg.cn/finance/ny_live20161011/images/ny_icons.png) no-repeat;background-position: -172px -264px;} .feed-share-box .feed-sharewx-icon{display: block;width:22px;height: 18px;margin: 10px 0 0 6px;background: url(//n0.sinaimg.cn/finance/ny_live20161011/images/ny_icons.png) no-repeat;background-position: -196px -264px;} .feed-share-box .feed-sharenwx-icon{display: block;width:22px;height: 18px;margin: 10px 0 0 6px;background: url(//n0.sinaimg.cn/finance/ny_live20161011/images/ny_icons.png) no-repeat;background-position: -220px -264px;} </style> <div class="feed-share-box" id="feed_share_box"> <ul class="clearfix"> <li class="feed-sharewb"> <a href="javascript:;" class="feed-sharewb-icon" data-share="weibo"></a> </li> <li class="feed-shareqz"> <a href="javascript:;" class="feed-shareqz-icon" data-share="qzone"></a> </li> <li class="feed-sharewx"> <a href="javascript:;" class="feed-sharewx-icon" data-share="weixin"></a> </li> </ul> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/https_index/share.min.js"></script> <script> //配置分享的图片和文案 var share = FnShare('#feed_share_box', { url:'https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqrru3811255.shtml', wxurl: 'http://cj.sina.com.cn/article/normal_detail?url='+encodeURIComponent('https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqrru3811255.shtml'), title: '2023启示录丨云计算这一年：划时代之门开启', img:'https://n.sinaimg.cn/tech/transform/140/w630h310/20231228/ee45-ecdd058f6ace899e319b2525e016a554.png' }); </script>  </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { function _renderPopup($){ if($.popUp) return; $.popUp=function(a){var b=$.extend({},$.popUp.defaults,a);$.popUp.opts=b};$.popUp.open=function(a){var b=$(window),c=$(document.body),d=$(this),e,f;var g=a;if(!this.states.enabled)return;this._init();e=$.popUp.mask;f=$.popUp.popUp;if(g.innerHTML){f.html(g.innerHTML)}else if(g.htmlWrap){f.html($(g.htmlWrap).html())};e.css({'width':$(window).width()+"px",'height':Math.max($(document.body).height(),$(window).height())+"px"});e.css({'height':$(document.body).height()+'px'});if(!g.autoSize){f.css({'width':g.width+'px','height':g.height+'px','top':Math.max(document.body.scrollTop,document.documentElement.scrollTop)+$(window).height()/ 2 - g.height /2+'px','left':document.body.clientWidth/ 2 - g.width /2+'px'})};if(g.onClose){f.onCloseOnce=g.onClose};e.show();f.fadeIn(300);e.get(0).onclick=function(h){if(!$.popUp.states.loading&&g.maskClickClose){$.popUp.close()}};this.states.showing=true;g&&g.callBack&&g.callBack()};$.popUp.close=function(a){var b=$('#popup_mask'),c=$('#popup');b.stop().delay(300).hide();c.stop().fadeOut(300);this.states.showing=false;if(c.onCloseOnce){c.onCloseOnce();c.onCloseOnce=null};a&&a.callBack&&a.callBack()};$.popUp.showLoading=function(){var a,b;this._init();a=$.popUp.loading;b=$.popUp.mask;b.css({'height':$(document.body).height()+'px'});a.css({'width':'50px','height':'24px','top':Math.max(document.body.scrollTop,document.documentElement.scrollTop)+$(window).outerHeight()/ 2 - 24 /2+'px','left':document.body.clientWidth/ 2 - 50 /2+'px'});b.show();a.show();this.states.loading=false};$.popUp.hideLoading=function(){var a=this.loading;var b=this.mask;b.hide();a.hide();this.states.loading=false};$.popUp.modifyCont=function(a){var b=$('#popup');b.html(a)};$.popUp.enable=function(a){this.states.enabled=a?true:false};$.popUp._init=function(){var a;if(this.states.inited){return}else{a=$(document.body);this.mask=$('<div id="popup_mask" style="display : none;"></div>').appendTo(a);this.loading=$('<div id="popup_loading" style="display : none;"></div>').appendTo(a);this.popUp=$('<div id="popup" style="display : none;"></div>').appendTo(a);this.states.inited=true}};$.popUp.states={inited:false,showing:false,loading:false,enabled:true};$.popUp.defaults={trigger:'click',maskClickClose:true,autoSize:false,width:500,height:300,innerHTML:'提示'}; } var html5Cont = $('meta[property="toutiao"]').eq(0).attr('content'); var mbUrl = '//cj.sina.cn/article/normal_detail?url=' + html5Cont var codeImgSrc = '//comet.blog.sina.com.cn/qr?' + mbUrl; if(codeImgSrc.indexOf('?') > 0){ codeImgSrc = codeImgSrc + ''; } else{ codeImgSrc = codeImgSrc + ''; } jQuery('#share_weixin').click(function(){ var tpl_tip_wx = '<div class="tip_weixin"><img src="' + codeImgSrc + '" alt="" class="weixin_qr" /><span class="tip_weixin_close" suda-uatrack="key=menhu_weixin_share&value=weixin_layer_close"></span><p class="weixin_qr_intro">用微信扫描二维码<br />分享至好友和朋友圈</p></div>'; var wxWrap = $(this).parent(); var $tip_wx = wxWrap.find('.tip_weixin'); // 因执行了return false，需要手动布track码 try{ SUDA.uaTrack("yunying_share", "wx_click"); } catch(e){} $tip_wx = $tip_wx.length ? $tip_wx : $(tpl_tip_wx).appendTo(wxWrap); if($tip_wx.hasClass('weixinPullUp')){ $tip_wx.hide(0); $tip_wx.removeClass('weixinPullUp'); } else{ $tip_wx.show(0); $tip_wx.addClass('weixinPullUp'); } return false; }); jQuery('#share_weixin_w').click(function (e) { if(e.target.className == 'tip_weixin_close'){ var $tip_wx = $(this).find('.tip_weixin'); $tip_wx.hide(0); $tip_wx.removeClass('weixinPullUp'); } // 因执行了return false，需要手动布track码 try{ SUDA.uaTrack("menhu_weixin_share", "weixin_layer_close"); } catch(e){} return false; }); }()); </script>  <div class="content_line"></div> <div class="content_print"> <a action-type="savePage" href="javascript:;" class="savaPage_link">保存</a>   |   <a action-type="printPage" onclick="document.charset='gb2312'" href="javascript:;" class="printPage_link">打印</a>   |   <a action-type="closePage" href="javascript:;" class="closePage_link">关闭</a> </div> <div class="content_line"></div> </div>    <div class="blkContainerCommentblk blkContainerCommentblk-20140725" data-sudaclick="cmnt_box_01" id="SI_FormList1"></div> <script src="//i.sso.sina.com.cn/js/outlogin_layer.js" charset="utf-8"></script>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//finance.sina.com.cn/other/src/article-comment-2017.css"> <style> .sina-comment-wrap{ padding:20px 0 30px; } .sina-comment-wrap div{ font-size:14px; } .sina-comment-form{ border-top: 3px solid #4996C7;2 } .sina-comment-form .count em,.sina-comment-list .name a,.sina-comment-wrap a:hover, .sina-comment-wrap a:active,.sina-comment-wrap .more em,.sina-comment-form .weibo:hover{ color: #4996C7; } .sina-comment-form .wrap-title{ color: #4996C7; background-image: url("//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/content/tech_page.png"); background-image: -webkit-image-set(url("//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/content/tech_page.png") 1x,url("//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/content/tech_page.png") 2x); background-position: -402px 0px; } .sina-comment-form .comment{ background: #4996C7; } .sina-comment-list .title .name{ color: #4996C7; border-bottom: 2px solid #4996C7; } .sina-comment-list .item .btns .vote,.sina-comment-list .item .btns .reply{ background-image: url("//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/content/sprite.png"); } </style> <script src="//finance.sina.com.cn/other/src/article-comment-2017.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var _cmt = window.___sinacMNT___; var wrapId = 'SI_FormList1'; //评论表单选项 var formOpt = { channel: ARTICLE_DATA.channel,//频道 newsid: ARTICLE_DATA.newsid,//新闻id allNewsid: '',//组新闻ID parent: '',//回复的mid encoding: 'utf-8', commented: function (content, contentHTML) { //评论后回调 }, share_url: location.href.split('#')[0],//分享的链接 video_url: '',//分享的视频地址 img_url: '',//分享图片地址 postTip: '我有话要说...',// 输入提示，如鈥淺u8bf7输入评论鈥� autoGrow: false,// 输入框是否自动增高 content: ''// 默认评论内容，如添加话题鈥�#刘德华军同款军大衣#鈥� }; //评论列表选项 var listOpt = { url:'',//评论接口URL channel: ARTICLE_DATA.channel, newsid: ARTICLE_DATA.newsid, //showReply: 1,//显示回复串//@A:xxxx//@B:xxxx group: 0,//等同于style=X encoding: 'utf-8', hotPageNum: 3,// 【最热评论】默认显示条数 latestPageNum: 3,//【最新评论】默认显示条数 replyShowNum: 3,//【回复列表】默认显示条数 replyPageNum: 15,//【回复列表】点击加载更多的条数 replyClickMoreTimes:3,//【回复列表】可点击加载更多回复按钮的次数 clickMoreTimes: 0, //【最热评论】可点击鈥淺u66f4多评论鈥漒u6309钮次数,达到该次数后，显示鈥淺u67e5看更多评论鈥漒u94fe接，点击跳转 maxWordCount: 200, loaded: function (self) { var cmntNum = self.data.count ? self.data.count.total : 0; var topCmntBtn = document.getElementById('media_comment'); topCmntBtn.innerHTML = '<span>我有话说(</span><span class="f_red">' + cmntNum + '</span><span>人参与)</span>'; topCmntBtn.style.display = ''; }, beforeLoad: function () { //alert('beforeLoad'); } }; var opt = { isBBS: 0,// 是否是论坛页面 hideList: 0 // 是否隐藏列表：某些新闻需要隐藏列表，加载数据但不渲染列表 }; window.bottom_comment = new _cmt.cmnt.FormList(wrapId, formOpt, listOpt, opt); })() </script>   <div class='blk-related clearfix' id='tab_related'> <div class='tab-related-wrap'> <div class='tab-related' id='tab_related_btn'> <a href="javascript:;" id='tab01_btn01' class='cur'>相关新闻</a>  <style> .tab-related-wrap{position: relative;} .tab-related a.apple_zc_left{position: absolute;top:0;left:-205px;z-index: 1001;transition-duration:0s;} .tab-related a.apple_zc_left img{width: 200px;height: 300px;} .tab-related-fixed a.apple_zc_left{position: fixed;top:0;left: 50%;margin-left: -680px} </style> <a href="http://zhongce.sina.com.cn/about/app?frompage=csjdoc" class="apple_zc_left" target="_blank"> <img src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/zcapp2018/zc_doc2x.png" alt=""> </a>  </div> </div> <div class='tab-cont-related'> <div id='tab01_cont01' data-sudaclick="related_news">  <div id="tycard_list" class="ty-feed-card-container">  <div class="cardlist-a__list" node-type="list"></div>    </div>  </div> <div id='tab01_cont02' style='display:none;' data-sudaclick="related_weibo"> <iframe id='related_wb' frameborder="0" height="500" width="640" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="true" src=""></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <script src="//finance.sina.com.cn/other/src/article-widgets.min.js"></script> <script> (function () { SinaPage.loadWidget({ trigger: { id: 'tab_related' }, require: [ // \u5929\u4e59\u8d44\u6e90 [{ url: '//sjs0.sinajs.cn/video/sinaplayer/js/page/player_v1.js' }, { url: '//h5.sinaimg.cn/m/videoPlayer/js/ty.e56f55e8.js' }, { url: '//news.sina.com.cn/js/pctianyi/sima.js' }], { url: '//news.sina.com.cn/js/pctianyi/tianyi.js' }, // { // url: '//n.sinaimg.cn/finance/pctianyi_wdg/apps/tech-atc-feed/js/feed-app.js' // }, { url: '//n.sinaimg.cn/finance/page/ent/js/weiboList.js' }, { url: '//n.sinaimg.cn/finance/fe/Tab-min.js' }, { url: '//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/https_index/pageTools.v0921.js' }, ], onAfterLoad: function () { //相关新闻-相关微博 tab按钮吸顶 new PageTool.SetScrollFixed({ wrap:'tab_related_btn',//吸顶的元素id start:'tab_related',//吸顶元素浮层id fixedClass:'tab-related-fixed'//吸顶的class }); //实例化tab标签 var tab1 = new Tab({ bonds: [ ['tab01_btn01', 'tab01_cont01'] ], // 绑定dom，复杂数组格式，每组一对 selected: 'cur', // 选择项的className，默认值"tab_selected" trigger: 'click', // 触发条件，默认值"mouseover" onAfter: function(to) { var me = this; var _top = $('#tab_related').offset().top; $('body,html').animate({scrollTop:_top},500); } }); } }); })() </script> <script src="//finance.sina.com.cn/other/src/app/article.xgfeed.js" charset="utf-8"></script>     <link rel="stylesheet" href="//news.sina.com.cn/css/268/2011/1110/17/weibo-all.css" /> <style> .wb_rec{ margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;} .wb_rec_c{ width: 556px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-top: 5px; margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid #ccc;} .wb_rec_tt{ margin-left: 20px; padding-left: 30px; font-size: 15px; height: 32px; line-height: 32px; overflow: hidden; color: #5b5b5f; background: url(//i1.sinaimg.cn/IT/deco/2013/1106/weibo/wb_rec_wb.png) left center no-repeat;} .wb_rec_tt a, .wb_rec_tt a:visited{ color: #5b5b5f;} .wb_rec_list{ padding-top: 10px;} .wb_rec_list .wb_rec_item{ float: left; display: inline; width: 110px; height: 110px;} .wb_rec_pic_w{ position: relative; display: block; width: 50px; height: 50px; margin: 0 auto; cursor: pointer;} .wb_rec_pic{ display: block; margin: 0; width: 50px; height: 50px;} .wb_rank_check{ position: absolute; z-index: 2; left: 0; bottom: 0; display: block; width: 15px; height: 14px; font-size: 0; line-height: 0; overflow: hidden; background: url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/IT/deco/2013/1106/weibo/checked0.gif) 0 -50px no-repeat;} .checked{ background: url(//i3.sinaimg.cn/IT/deco/2013/1106/weibo/checked0.gif) 0 0 no-repeat;} .wb_rec_name{ padding-top: 3px; line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; text-align: center;} .wb_rec_name a, .wb_rec_name a:visited{ color: #070A4D;} .wb_rec_detail{ text-align: center; line-height: 22px; font-size: 12px; color: #656565;} .wb_rec_fl{ float: left; display: inline; margin-left: 150px; margin-top: 10px; width: 75px; padding-left: 15px; height: 27px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 27px; _line-height: 28px; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; background: url(//i0.sinaimg.cn/IT/deco/2013/1106/weibo/weibo_rec_btns.png) 0 0 no-repeat; -webkit-transition: all ease 0.6s; transition: all ease 0.6s;} .wb_rec_fl:hover{ opacity: 0.8; filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80);} .wb_rec_fled{ float: left; display: inline; margin-left: 150px; margin-top: 10px; width: 70px; padding-left: 20px; height: 27px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 27px; _line-height: 28px; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: #656565; background: url(//i0.sinaimg.cn/IT/deco/2013/1106/weibo/weibo_rec_btns.png) 0 -50px no-repeat;} a.wb_rec_more, a.wb_rec_more:visited{ float: left; display: inline; margin-left: 40px; margin-top: 10px; width: 132px; height: 27px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 27px; _line-height: 28px; text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; background: url(//i0.sinaimg.cn/IT/deco/2013/1106/weibo/weibo_rec_btns.png) -130px 0 no-repeat; -webkit-transition: all ease 0.6s; transition: all ease 0.6s;} a.wb_rec_more:hover{ opacity: 0.8; filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80); color: #fff; text-decoration: none;} .wb_rec_pic_w{border:1px solid #ddd;} </style> <div class="wb_rec" id="wb_rec" style="display: none;">  <div class="wb_rec_c clearfix"> <h3 class="wb_rec_tt"><a href="" id="wb_rec_more1" target="_blank">微博推荐</a></h3> <ul class="wb_rec_list clearfix" id="wb_rec_list"> </ul> <span class="wb_rec_fl" id="wb_rec_fl">一键关注</span> <span class="wb_rec_fled" id="wb_rec_fled" style="display: none;">已关注</span> <a class="wb_rec_more" id="wb_rec_more" href="" target="_blank" suda-uatrack="key=content_weibo_user&value=contentmore">关注更多</a> </div> </div> <script> jsLoader(ARTICLE_JSS.weiboAll, function () { Weibo.Login.autoLogin(); var S = SINA, E = S.Event, IO = S.IO, Q = S.query; var _addListener = E.addListener; var _delegate = E.delegate; var _alert = Weibo.Widgets.Messages.alert; var recW= _id('wb_rec'); var recList = _id('wb_rec_list'); var btn_fl = _id('wb_rec_fl'); var btn_more = _id('wb_rec_more'); var btn_more1 = _id('wb_rec_more1'); var btn_fled = _id('wb_rec_fled'); var requesting = false; // weibo组件内部有登陆bug，这样处理 var callbacked = false; var callbackedItv; var url = '//wp.news.sina.com.cn/?s=api&a=get_group_vuser&group_id=46&format=json'; var onSuccess = function (d) { if(d.result.status.code != 0 || d.result.data.uids.length == 0){ return} _renderRecDom(d.result.data); _initRecEvent(); recW.style.display = 'block'; }; _getJSONP(url, onSuccess); function _id (id) { return document.getElementById(id); } function _substr (str, a, b) { var s = str.replace(/([^\x00-\xff])/g, "\x00$1"); return (s.length < b) ? str : (s.substring(a, b - 3).replace(/\x00/g, '') + '...'); } function _renderRecDom (data) { var uids = _getRandom(data.uids, 10); var group = data.group; var uidsLen = uids.length; var i = 0; var listStr = []; // var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); for(var i = 0; i < uidsLen; i ++){ listStr.push('\ <li class="wb_rec_item">\ <span class="wb_rec_pic_w">\ <a href="http://weibo.com/u/' + uids[i].uid + '" target="_blank">' + '<img src="' + uids[i].profile_image_url + '" alt="" class="wb_rec_pic"></a>\ <span class="wb_rank_check checked" data-uid="' + uids[i].uid + '"></span>\ </span>\ <p class="wb_rec_name"><a href="http://weibo.com/u/' + uids[i].uid + '" target="_blank">' + _substr(uids[i].name, 0, 14) + '</a></p>\ <p class="wb_rec_detail">' + _substr(uids[i].v_reason, 0, 16) + '</p>\ </li>\ '); } listStr = listStr.join(''); recList.innerHTML = listStr; // recList.appendChild(frag); btn_more.innerHTML += group.mark; btn_more.href = 'http://wp.news.sina.com.cn/?s=default&a=fans_list_view&group_id=' + group.id + '&dpc=1'; btn_more1.href = 'http://wp.news.sina.com.cn/?s=default&a=fans_list_view&group_id=' + group.id + '&dpc=1'; } function _initRecEvent () { _addListener(btn_fl, 'click', function (e) { if(requesting) return; var cked = Q('.checked', recList); var ckedLen = cked.length; var uids = []; if(ckedLen.length == 0){ _alert('请选择关注用户', 'wrong'); } try{ SUDA.uaTrack("content_weibo_user", "contentfo:" + ckedLen); } catch(e){} for(var i = 0; i < ckedLen; i++){ uids.push(cked[i].getAttribute('data-uid')); } uids = uids.join(','); if(!Weibo.Login.check()){ var loginDlg = Weibo.Widgets.getLoginDialog(); loginDlg.loginCallbackOnce = function() { try{ SINA_OUTLOGIN_LAYER.listener.fire("login_success"); } catch(e){} requesting = true; callbacked = true; Weibo.apis.batchFollow({ data: {uids: uids}, onsuccess: function() { for(var i = 0; i < ckedLen; i ++){ cked[i].setAttribute('data-followed', '1'); } _alert('关注成功', 'right'); _enableBtn(false); requesting = false; }, onfailure: function(st) { _alert('关注失败', 'wrong'); requesting = false; } }); }; loginDlg.show(); if (!callbackedItv) { callbackedItv = setInterval(function() { if (callbacked) { clearInterval(callbackedItv); callbackedItv = null; return; } if (!sinaSSOController.getSinaCookie()) { return; } try { loginDlg.hide(); SINA_OUTLOGIN_LAYER.listener.fire("login_success"); } catch (e) {} requesting = true; callbacked = true; Weibo.apis.batchFollow({ data: {uids: uids}, onsuccess: function() { for(var i = 0; i < ckedLen; i ++){ cked[i].setAttribute('data-followed', '1'); } _alert('关注成功', 'right'); _enableBtn(false); requesting = false; }, onfailure: function(st) { _alert('关注失败', 'wrong'); requesting = false; } }); }, 1500); } return; } requesting = true; callbacked = true; Weibo.apis.batchFollow({ data: {uids: uids}, onsuccess: function() { for(var i = 0; i < ckedLen; i ++){ cked[i].setAttribute('data-followed', '1'); } _alert('关注成功', 'right'); _enableBtn(false); requesting = false; }, onfailure: function(st) { _alert('关注失败', 'wrong'); requesting = false; } }); }); _delegate(recList, 'click', '.wb_rank_check', function (e) { var check = this; var _className = check.className; if(_className == 'wb_rank_check checked'){ check.className = 'wb_rank_check'; } else{ check.className = 'wb_rank_check checked'; } _checkBtn(); }); } function _getRandom (list, num) { if(list.length <= 10){ return list; } var ret = []; var temp_array = []; for (var i in list) { temp_array.push(list[i]); } for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) { if (temp_array.length > 0) { var arrIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * temp_array.length); ret[i] = temp_array[arrIndex]; temp_array.splice(arrIndex, 1); } else { break; } } return ret; } function _checkBtn () { var ckAll, ckAllLen, enableBtn = false; ckAll = Q('.checked', recList); ckAllLen = ckAll.length; if(ckAllLen == 0){ return } for(var i = 0; i < ckAllLen; i ++){ if(!ckAll[i].getAttribute('data-followed')){ enableBtn = true; break; } } _enableBtn(enableBtn); } function _enableBtn (enable) { if(enable){ btn_fl.style.display = 'inline'; btn_fled.style.display = 'none'; } else{ btn_fl.style.display = 'none'; btn_fled.style.display = 'inline'; } } function _getJSONP (url, callback) { if (!url) { return; } var dateStr = (Date.parse(new Date())).toString(); dateStr = dateStr.substring(0, 8); var name = 'jsonp' + dateStr; if (url.indexOf('?') === -1) { url += '?callback=' + name; } else { url += '&callback=' + name; } url += '&dpc=1'; var script = document.createElement('script'); window[name] = function (data) { callback && callback(data); } script.src = url; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script); } }); </script>  </div>   <div class="sidebar">  <div data-sudaclick="right_recommend_p" class="blk_author"> <div class="tt0"> <h2>作者简介</h2> </div> <div class="blk_tw"> <span class="twpic" id="author_img"> <a target="_blank" href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=1818714851"> <img width="80" height="80" alt="自象限" src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/tech/400/w600h600/20230428/d63d-c6c9773698b3eef9e4e6ced7d90d883a.png"> </a> </span> <div class="b_txt"> <h3>自象限</h3> <p id="author_intro">方格之间，自有象限。关注科技、经济、人文、生活。</p> </div> </div> <div class="share"> <div id="share_01" class="share_01"><a style="cursor:pointer;" target='_blank' href="">作者微博</a></div> <div id="share_02" class="share_02"> <a style="cursor:pointer;" target='_blank' href="">作者博客 </a></div> </div> </div>  <div class="sp15"></div>  <ins class="sinaads" data-ad-pdps="PDPS000000054596"></ins> <script>(sinaads = window.sinaads || []).push({});</script>     <div data-sudaclick="right_author_p" class="blk_articles"> <div class="csj_tit_02 tt1" style="margin-top:30px;"> <h2 id="author_url">作者文章</h2> </div> <div id="author_news" class="author_news"> <div class="av clearfix"> <a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=1818714851" target="_blank"> <img src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/tech/400/w600h600/20230428/d63d-c6c9773698b3eef9e4e6ced7d90d883a.png" alt="2023启示录丨云计算这一年：冰与火之歌奏响"> </a> <span><a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=1818714851" target="_blank">自象限</a></span> </div> <div class="sum"><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-25/doc-imzzfchw3437583.shtml" target="_blank">2023启示录丨云计算这一年：冰与火之歌奏响</a></div> </div> </div>     <script type="text/javascript"> var my_url = window.location.href; var my_tit = "2023启示录丨云计算这一年：划时代之门开启"; </script> <div class="sp15"></div>   <div class="sblk01" data-sudaclick="right_recommend_p"> <h2 class="re-title">推荐阅读</h2> <ul class="re-c"> <li> <div class="av clearfix"> <a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=6161688951" target="_blank"> <img src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/crawl/360/w180h180/20180720/vZOY-hfqtahh6664586.jpg" alt="2023，海外科技公司裁员实况"> </a> <span><a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=6161688951" target="_blank">硅兔赛跑</a></span> </div> <span class="shu"></span> <div class="sum"><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-29/doc-imzzsctc5944352.shtml" target="_blank">2023，海外科技公司裁员实况</a></div> </li> <li> <div class="av clearfix"> <a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=202004221053" target="_blank"> <img src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/480/w640h640/20200422/2171-isqivxh0269624.jpg" alt="复盘中国汽车出海：新贵熄火，老牌登顶"> </a> <span><a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=202004221053" target="_blank">表外表里</a></span> </div> <span class="shu"></span> <div class="sum"><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqezt7553877.shtml" target="_blank">复盘中国汽车出海：新贵熄火，老牌登顶</a></div> </li> <li> <div class="av clearfix"> <a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=5885710293" target="_blank"> <img src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/480/w640h640/20210708/0dde-ksmehzs9520922.jpg" alt="三个中年汽车人越过2023"> </a> <span><a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=5885710293" target="_blank">盒饭财经</a></span> </div> <span class="shu"></span> <div class="sum"><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqezz6880284.shtml" target="_blank">三个中年汽车人越过2023</a></div> </li> <li> <div class="av clearfix"> <a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=202003301030" target="_blank"> <img src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/694/w347h347/20210701/5816-krwipas3044995.jpg" alt="输给了拼多多的基金经理"> </a> <span><a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/author_index.d.html?uid=202003301030" target="_blank">远川研究所</a></span> </div> <span class="shu"></span> <div class="sum"><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqezz6879134.shtml" target="_blank">输给了拼多多的基金经理</a></div> </li> </ul> </div>    <div class="sp15"></div>   <div class="sblk02" data-sudaclick="right_hot_p"> <div class="stit"> <h2>新闻热榜</h2> </div> <ul class="list"> <li><i class="f3">01</i><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqezt7553877.shtml" class="cg" target="_blank">复盘中国汽车出海：新贵熄火，老牌登顶</a></li> <li><i class="f3">02</i><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqezz6880284.shtml" class="cg" target="_blank">三个中年汽车人越过2023</a></li> <li><i class="f3">03</i><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqezz6879134.shtml" class="cg" target="_blank">输给了拼多多的基金经理</a></li> <li><i class="f3">04</i><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-28/doc-imzzqrru3811255.shtml" class="cg" target="_blank">2023启示录丨云计算这一年：划时代之门开启...</a></li> <li><i class="f3">05</i><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-11-17/doc-imzuwuqv7046762.shtml" class="cg" target="_blank">SHEIN秘密交表与背后的疑云</a></li> <li><i class="f3">06</i><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-12-15/doc-imzyauqv0108887.shtml" class="cg" target="_blank">车圈营销，渐入“魔”境</a></li> <li><i class="f3">07</i><a href="https://tech.sina.com.cn/csj/2023-02-02/doc-imyehtzq6702032.shtml" class="cg" target="_blank">高管频繁出走，供应商讨不到钱，李学林的和...</a></li> <li><i class="f3">08</i><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-02-01/doc-imyecyev0031321.shtml" class="cg" target="_blank">云从科技上演“开门红”，周曦仍陷亏损泥潭</a></li> <li><i class="f3">09</i><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-11-17/doc-imzuwuqx3831844.shtml" class="cg" target="_blank">游戏直播双子星“水逆”2023</a></li> <li><i class="f3">10</i><a href="https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/csj/2023-07-26/doc-imzcymiw0455397.shtml" class="cg" target="_blank">深度绑定关联方，筠诚和瑞财务不规范，安全...</a></li> </ul> </div>  <style> .tech-right-footer .tag{background-image:url("//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/index_v17/tech_tags.png");background-repeat:no-repeat}.tech-right-footer{font-size:14px}.tech-right-footer,.tech-right-footer a,.tech-right-footer a:visited{color:#666}.tech-right-footer a:hover{color:#4D97C5}.tech-right-footer .box p{line-height:28px;letter-spacing:1px;text-indent:6px}.tech-right-footer .box .tag{padding-left:36px;font-weight:bold}.tech-right-footer .box .t1{background-position:-670px -1360px}.tech-right-footer .box .t2{background-position:-670px -1310px}.tech-right-footer ul{padding:12px 0 12px 6px;margin:6px 0 10px;border-top:1px dashed #CFCFCF;border-bottom:1px dashed #CFCFCF}.tech-right-footer li{line-height:34px}.tech-right-footer li a:after{content:'|';display:inline-block;padding:0 15px}.tech-right-footer li a:last-child:after{content:'';padding:0}.tech-right-footer .you{padding:40px 0}.tech-right-footer .you a{display:block;width:320px;height:75px;overflow:hidden} </style> <div class="tech-right-footer" style="margin-top: 30px;"> <div class="box"> <p class="tag t1"><a href="http://news.sina.com.cn/feedback/post.html" target="_blank">新浪科技意见反馈留言板</a></p> <p class="tag t2">400-052-0066 欢迎批评指正</p> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="http://corp.sina.com.cn/chn/sina_intr.html" target="_blank">新浪简介</a> <a href="http://emarketing.sina.com.cn/" target="_blank">广告服务</a> <a href="http://corp.sina.com.cn/eng/sina_intr_eng.htm" target="_blank">About Sina</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.sina.com.cn/contactus.html" target="_blank">联系我们</a> <a href="http://corp.sina.com.cn/chn/sina_job.html" target="_blank">招聘信息</a> <a href="https://login.sina.com.cn/signup/signup.php" target="_blank">通行证注册</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://tech.sina.com.cn/focus/sinahelp.shtml" target="_blank">产品答疑</a> <a href="http://www.sina.com.cn/intro/lawfirm.shtml" target="_blank">网站律师</a> <a href="http://english.sina.com" target="_blank">SINA English</a> </li> </ul> <div class="box"> <p style="letter-spacing:0px;">Copyright © 1996-2023 SINA Corporation</p> <p>All Rights Reserved 新浪公司 <a href="http://corp.sina.com.cn/chn/copyright.html" target="_blank">版权所有</a></p> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/tech/https_index/sab.js" charset="gbk"></script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//www.sinaimg.cn/unipro/pub/suda_s_v851c.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" > _S_pSt(); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function(d, s, id) { var n = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; s = d.createElement(s); s.id = id; s.setAttribute('charset', 'utf-8'); s.src = '//d' + Math.floor(0 + Math.random() * (8 - 0 + 1)) + '.sina.com.cn/litong/zhitou n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); })(document, 'script', 'sinaads-ck-script'); </script>   <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { if (window.top !== window.self || window._thereIsNoRealTimeMessage) { return }; var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('charset', 'gb2312'); script.src = '//news.sina.com.cn/js/694/2012/0830/realtime.js?ver=1.5.1'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script); })(); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var sinaSSOManager = sinaSSOManager || {}; sinaSSOManager.q = function(b) { if (typeof b != "object") { return "" } var a = new Array(); for (key in b) { a.push(key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(b[key])) } return a.join("&") }; sinaSSOManager.es = function(f, d, e) { var c = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; var a = document.getElementById(f); if (a) { c.removeChild(a) } var b = document.createElement("script"); if (e) { b.charset = e } else { b.charset = "gb2312" } b.id = f; b.type = "text/javascript"; d += (/\?/.test(d) ? "&": "?") + "_=" + (new Date()).getTime(); b.src = d; c.appendChild(b) }; sinaSSOManager.doCrossDomainCallBack = function(a) { sinaSSOManager.crossDomainCounter++; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].removeChild(document.getElementById(a.scriptId)) }; sinaSSOManager.crossDomainCallBack = function(a) { if (!a || a.retcode != 0) { return false } var d = a.arrURL; var b, f; var e = { callback: "sinaSSOManager.doCrossDomainCallBack" }; sinaSSOManager.crossDomainCounter = 0; if (d.length == 0) { return true } for (var c = 0; c < d.length; c++) { b = d[c]; f = "ssoscript" + c; e.scriptId = f; b = b + (/\?/.test(b) ? "&": "?") + sinaSSOManager.q(e); sinaSSOManager.es(f, b) } }; sinaSSOManager.updateCookieCallBack = function(c) { var d = "ssoCrossDomainScriptId"; var a = "http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/crossdomain.php"; if (c.retcode == 0) { var e = { scriptId: d, callback: "sinaSSOManager.crossDomainCallBack", action: "login", domain: "sina.com.cn" }; var b = a + "?" + sinaSSOManager.q(e); sinaSSOManager.es(d, b) } else {} }; sinaSSOManager.updateCookie = function() { var g = 1800; var p = 7200; var b = "ssoLoginScript"; var h = 3600 * 24; var i = "sina.com.cn"; var m = 1800; var l = "http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/updatetgt.php"; var n = null; var f = function(e) { var r = null; var q = null; switch (e) { case "sina.com.cn": q = sinaSSOManager.getSinaCookie(); if (q) { r = q.et } break; case "sina.cn": q = sinaSSOManager.getSinaCookie(); if (q) { r = q.et } break; case "51uc.com": q = sinaSSOManager.getSinaCookie(); if (q) { r = q.et } break } return r }; var j = function() { try { return f(i) } catch(e) { return null } }; try { if (g > 5) { if (n != null) { clearTimeout(n) } n = setTimeout("sinaSSOManager.updateCookie()", g * 1000) } var d = j(); var c = (new Date()).getTime() / 1000; var o = {}; if (d == null) { o = { retcode: 6102 } } else { if (d < c) { o = { retcode: 6203 } } else { if (d - h + m > c) { o = { retcode: 6110 } } else { if (d - c > p) { o = { retcode: 6111 } } } } } if (o.retcode !== undefined) { return false } var a = l + "?callback=sinaSSOManager.updateCookieCallBack"; sinaSSOManager.es(b, a) } catch(k) {} return true }; sinaSSOManager.updateCookie(); </script>  <script> (function () { var pid = $('meta[name=post_id]').attr('content'); var count; var a = new Date(); var rnd = a.getTime().toString().substr(0,10); if(pid){ count = new Image; count.src = 'http://d.tech.sina.com.cn/contribute/post/click_count?pid=' + pid + '&rnd=' + rnd; } var blog_id = $('meta[name=blog_id]').attr('content'); var blog_count; if(blog_id != 0){ blog_count = new Image; blog_count.src = 'http://comet.blog.sina.com.cn/api?maintype=hits&act=4&aid=' + blog_id + '&ref=&varname=requestId_' + rnd; } })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> ;(function(d, s) { var j = d.createElement('script'), h = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; j.charset = 'gb2312'; j.async = true; j.src = s; h.appendChild(j); })(document, '//ent.sina.com.cn/js/470/2013/0506/collect.js'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" charset="gbk" src="//www.sinaimg.cn/unipro/pub/suda_m_v634.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">suds_init(3989,100.0000,1015,2);</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//n.sinaimg.cn/finance/blackcat/pc/bcat.js?v=4"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> bcat('Main'); </script> <script> (function(){ var el = document.createElement("script"); el.src = "https://lf1-cdn-tos.bytegoofy.com/goofy/ttzz/push.js?901e511a60b45d0f59ed0be4c0b557785e22ee94d19d2c824953ee854ebf6777b3e414cba65c376eba389ba56d9ee0846cad2206506a6529fe6ee21a7373effb434c445cf6444b10ea9756ea44e128a6"; el.id = "ttzz"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(el, s); })(window) </script> <script src="https://pluto.sina.cn/gk/match?id=1"></script>  <script type="text/javascript">var sinaSSOManager=sinaSSOManager||{};sinaSSOManager.q=function(b){if(typeof b!="object"){return""}var a=new Array();for(key in b){a.push(key+"="+encodeURIComponent(b[key]))}return a.join("&")};sinaSSOManager.es=function(f,d,e){var c=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];var a=document.getElementById(f);if(a){c.removeChild(a)}var b=document.createElement("script");if(e){b.charset=e}else{b.charset="gb2312"}b.id=f;b.type="text/javascript";d+=(/\?/.test(d)?"&":"?")+"_="+(new Date()).getTime();b.src=d;c.appendChild(b)};sinaSSOManager.doCrossDomainCallBack=function(a){sinaSSOManager.crossDomainCounter++;document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].removeChild(document.getElementById(a.scriptId))};sinaSSOManager.crossDomainCallBack=function(a){if(!a||a.retcode!=0){return false}var d=a.arrURL;var b,f;var e={callback:"sinaSSOManager.doCrossDomainCallBack"};sinaSSOManager.crossDomainCounter=0;if(d.length==0){return true}for(var c=0;c<d.length;c++){b=d[c];f="ssoscript"+c;e.scriptId=f;b=b+(/\?/.test(b)?"&":"?")+sinaSSOManager.q(e);sinaSSOManager.es(f,b)}};sinaSSOManager.updateCookieCallBack=function(c){var d="ssoCrossDomainScriptId";var a="http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/crossdomain.php";if(c.retcode==0){var e={scriptId:d,callback:"sinaSSOManager.crossDomainCallBack",action:"login",domain:"sina.com.cn"};var b=a+"?"+sinaSSOManager.q(e);sinaSSOManager.es(d,b)}else{}};sinaSSOManager.updateCookie=function(){var g=1800;var p=7200;var b="ssoLoginScript";var h=3600*24;var i="sina.com.cn";var m=1800;var l="http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/updatetgt.php";var n=null;var f=function(e){var r=null;var q=null;switch(e){case"sina.com.cn":q=sinaSSOManager.getSinaCookie();if(q){r=q.et}break;case"sina.cn":q=sinaSSOManager.getSinaCookie();if(q){r=q.et}break;case"51uc.com":q=sinaSSOManager.getSinaCookie();if(q){r=q.et}break}return r};var j=function(){try{return f(i)}catch(e){return null}};try{if(g>5){if(n!=null){clearTimeout(n)}n=setTimeout("sinaSSOManager.updateCookie()",g*1000)}var d=j();var c=(new Date()).getTime()/1000;var o={};if(d==null){o={retcode:6102}}else{if(d<c){o={retcode:6203}}else{if(d-h+m>c){o={retcode:6110}}else{if(d-c>p){o={retcode:6111}}}}}if(o.retcode!==undefined){return false}var a=l+"?callback=sinaSSOManager.updateCookieCallBack";sinaSSOManager.es(b,a)}catch(k){}return true};sinaSSOManager.updateCookie();</script>   </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

2023启示录丨云计算这一年：划时代之门开启_创事记_新浪科技_新浪网