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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American judge</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Charles Breitel</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_the_New_York_Court_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals">Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1, 1974 – December 31, 1978</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_H._Fuld" title="Stanley H. Fuld">Stanley Fuld</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_H._Cooke" title="Lawrence H. Cooke">Lawrence Cooke</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1908-12-12</span>)</span>December 12, 1908<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1, 1991<span style="display:none">(1991-12-01)</span> (aged 82)<br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan, Ann Arbor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles David Breitel</b> (December 12, 1908, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> – December 1, 1991, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>) was an American lawyer and politician from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. He was Chief Judge of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Appeals" title="New York Court of Appeals">New York Court of Appeals</a> from 1974 to 1978. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Private_life">Private life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_D._Breitel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Private life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the son of Harry Herman Breitel (born on 10 Apr 1873, in Lemberg, Austro-Hungarian Empire, now <a href="/wiki/Lviv,_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lviv, Ukraine">Lviv, Ukraine</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Regina D. Breitel (née Zuckerberg, born in Austria).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents had 4 children, 3 of which were born in Austria: Sadie (1889–1990),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lillian (born on 10 June 1897 in Lemberg), Ethel Ettie (born 1905 in Austria), and Charles David (born on December 12, 1908, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>). His father died in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family was <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He attended the public schools in New York City. On April 9, 1927, 19-year-old Charles married 18-year-old Jeanne S. Hollander (1909–1996), who was also to become a lawyer. He earned a bachelor's degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> in 1929, and a law degree from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University Law School">Columbia University Law School</a>. </p><p>The Breitels have had two daughters: Eleanor (Breitel) Alter (1938–), a lawyer in Manhattan; and Vivian Hollander Breitel (1945–), who lives in Houston, Texas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_D._Breitel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1934 to 1950, he worked for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a>. While Dewey was, successively, New York City's Special Prosecutor of Rackets, District Attorney of <a href="/wiki/New_York_County" class="mw-redirect" title="New York County">New York County</a>, briefly in private law practice, and from 1943 on <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a>, Breitel was Assistant D.A., Dewey's law partner, and Counsel to the Governor. </p><p>In 1950, Dewey appointed him a justice of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> to fill the vacancy caused by the death of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Null&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Null (page does not exist)">Samuel Null</a>. In December 1950, Dewey re-appointed Breitel to the Supreme Court to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pecora" title="Ferdinand Pecora">Ferdinand Pecora</a>. In November 1951, he was elected on the Republican and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic</a> tickets to a 14-year term, and re-elected in 1965. He was on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court,_Appellate_Division" title="New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division">Appellate Division</a> from 1952 to 1966. </p><p>In January 1967, he was appointed a judge of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Appeals" title="New York Court of Appeals">New York Court of Appeals</a> to fill the vacancy caused by the election of <a href="/wiki/Stanley_H._Fuld" title="Stanley H. Fuld">Stanley H. Fuld</a> as Chief Judge. In <a href="/wiki/1967_New_York_state_election" title="1967 New York state election">November 1967</a>, he was elected to a 14-year term. In <a href="/wiki/1973_New_York_state_election" title="1973 New York state election">November 1973</a>, he was elected on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal</a> tickets Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, defeating Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jacob_D._Fuchsberg" title="Jacob D. Fuchsberg">Jacob D. Fuchsberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party (New York)">Conservative</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_J._Leff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James J. Leff (page does not exist)">James J. Leff</a>. </p><p>As Chief Judge, he was a strong proponent of changing the way of choosing the Court of Appeals' judges from popular election, which had been the system since its establishment in 1846, to having them appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">New York State Senate</a>. New York State voters approved the constitutional amendment. </p><p>He retired from the bench at the end of 1978 when he reached the constitutional age limit of 70 years. His successor as Chief Judge was <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_H._Cooke" title="Lawrence H. Cooke">Lawrence H. Cooke</a>, appointed by Governor <a href="/wiki/Hugh_L._Carey" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh L. Carey">Hugh L. Carey</a> in 1979. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_D._Breitel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He had a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> in September 1990, and two months later entered the Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home in Manhattan where he died of <a href="/wiki/Heart_failure" title="Heart failure">heart failure</a> the next year, aged 82. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_D._Breitel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://records.ancestry.com/Harry_Herman_Breitel_records.ashx?pid=147413984">ancestry.com - Harry Herman Breitel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://records.ancestry.com/Regina_D_Zuckerberg_records.ashx?pid=177380048">ancestry.com - Regina D Zuckerberg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://records.ancestry.com/Sadie_Breitel_records.ashx?pid=144645001">ancestry.com - Sadie Breitel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courts.state.ny.us/history/legal-history-new-york/luminaries-court-appeals/breitel-charles.html">www.courts.state.ny.us</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/archive/judge-charles-d-breitel-appointed-to-highest-court-in-n-y-state">"Judge Charles D. Breitel Appointed to Highest Court in N.Y. State"</a>. <i>Jewish Telegraphic Agency</i>. 20 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=Judge+Charles+D.+Breitel+Appointed+to+Highest+Court+in+N.Y.+State&rft.date=2015-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2Farchive%2Fjudge-charles-d-breitel-appointed-to-highest-court-in-n-y-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+D.+Breitel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_D._Breitel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.courts.state.ny.us/history/elecbook/thereshallbe/pg104.htm">[1]</a> Listing of Court of Appeals judges, with portrait</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CEED6133CF930A35751C1A967958260">[2]</a> Obit in NYT on December 3, 1991</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_H._Fuld" title="Stanley H. Fuld">Stanley Fuld</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_the_New_York_Court_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals">Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals</a> </b><br />1974–1978 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_H._Cooke" title="Lawrence H. Cooke">Lawrence Cooke</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ChiefJudgeNYSCoAppeal" title="Template:ChiefJudgeNYSCoAppeal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ChiefJudgeNYSCoAppeal" title="Template talk:ChiefJudgeNYSCoAppeal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ChiefJudgeNYSCoAppeal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ChiefJudgeNYSCoAppeal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chief_judges_of_the_New_York_Court_of_Appeals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_judges_of_the_New_York_Court_of_Appeals" title="List of chief judges of the New York Court of Appeals">Chief judges of the New York Court of Appeals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeborn_G._Jewett" title="Freeborn G. Jewett">Jewett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_C._Bronson" title="Greene C. Bronson">Bronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Ruggles" title="Charles H. Ruggles">Ruggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addison_Gardiner" title="Addison Gardiner">Gardiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Denio" title="Hiram Denio">Denio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_S._Johnson" title="Alexander S. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Comstock" title="George F. Comstock">Comstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Selden" title="Samuel L. Selden">Selden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Denio" title="Hiram Denio">Denio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Davies_(judge)" title="Henry E. Davies (judge)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Wright" title="William B. Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Hunt" title="Ward Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Earl_(judge)" title="Robert Earl (judge)">Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_E._Church" title="Sanford E. Church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Folger" title="Charles J. Folger">Folger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Andrews_(New_York_judge)" title="Charles Andrews (New York judge)">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Ruger" title="William C. Ruger">Ruger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Earl_(judge)" title="Robert Earl (judge)">Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Andrews_(New_York_judge)" title="Charles Andrews (New York judge)">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_M._Cullen" title="Edgar M. Cullen">Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Bartlett" title="Willard Bartlett">Bartlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Hiscock" title="Frank H. Hiscock">Hiscock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Cardozo" title="Benjamin N. Cardozo">Cardozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthbert_W._Pound" title="Cuthbert W. Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_E._Crane" title="Frederick E. Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Lehman" title="Irving Lehman">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Loughran" title="John T. Loughran">Loughran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_H._Lewis" title="Edmund H. Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Conway" title="Albert Conway">Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Desmond" title="Charles S. Desmond">Desmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_H._Fuld" title="Stanley H. Fuld">Fuld</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Breitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_H._Cooke" title="Lawrence H. Cooke">Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Wachtler" title="Sol Wachtler">Wachtler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Simons" title="Richard D. Simons">Simons</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Kaye" title="Judith Kaye">Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Beauchamp_Ciparick" title="Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick">Ciparick</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Lippman" title="Jonathan Lippman">Lippman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_F._Pigott_Jr." title="Eugene F. Pigott Jr.">Pigott</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_DiFiore" title="Janet DiFiore">DiFiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Cannataro" title="Anthony Cannataro">Cannataro</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_D._Wilson" title="Rowan D. Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5076638#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5076638#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5076638#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000046357348">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/38979600">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB4gF4VGy7g64MmBhVpyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97030143">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987008914569705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/073684740">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10574075">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qc7v8q">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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