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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jin–Sui_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Jin–Sui era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jin–Sui_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tang–Song_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tang–Song_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Tang–Song era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tang–Song_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yuan–Ming–Qing_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yuan–Ming–Qing_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Yuan–Ming–Qing era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yuan–Ming–Qing_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography and climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhangjiakou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="تشانغجياكو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشانغجياكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiu%E2%81%BF-ka-kh%C3%A1u-chh%C4%AB" title="Tiuⁿ-ka-kháu-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiuⁿ-ka-kháu-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Джандзякоу – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джандзякоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou_Shi" title="Zhangjiakou Shi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Zhangjiakou Shi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cang-%C5%A5ia-kchou" title="Čang-ťia-kchou – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čang-ťia-kchou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Canjakou" title="Ĝanjakou – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝanjakou" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="جانگجیاکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جانگجیاکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%9E%90%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="장자커우시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장자커우시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEandzjakou" title="Džandzjakou – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džandzjakou" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEangdziakou" title="Džangdziakou – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džangdziakou" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="تشانججياكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشانججياكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%8Fng-g%C4%83-k%C4%81u" title="Diŏng-gă-kāu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diŏng-gă-kāu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хаалган – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хаалган" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="張家口市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="張家口市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chjanszyakou" title="Chjanszyakou – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chjanszyakou" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжанцзякоу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чжанцзякоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Џангђакоу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џангђакоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Чжанцзякоу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжанцзякоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88" title="ژانگجیاکوو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ژانگجیاکوو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Gia_Kh%E1%BA%A9u" title="Trương Gia Khẩu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trương Gia Khẩu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Zhangjiakou" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="张家口市 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="张家口市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3" title="張家口 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="張家口" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="张家口市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="张家口市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58650#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zhangjiakou&params=40.769_N_114.886_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-13_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°46′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°53′10″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.769°N 114.886°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.769; 114.886</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kalgan" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kalgan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kalgan (disambiguation)">Kalgan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Zhangjiakou" title="Special:EditPage/Zhangjiakou">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Zhangjiakou%22">"Zhangjiakou"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Zhangjiakou%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Zhangjiakou%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Zhangjiakou%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Zhangjiakou%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Zhangjiakou%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prefecture-level city in Hebei, People's Republic of China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Zhangjiakou</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh-Hans">张家口市</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Changchiakow, Kalgan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6_-_panoramio.jpg/280px-%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6_-_panoramio.jpg/420px-%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6_-_panoramio.jpg/560px-%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%8A%E6%98%AF%E6%88%91%E5%AE%B6_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="755" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dajingmen_04_July_2,2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg/139px-Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg/209px-Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg/278px-Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E6%94%BE%E7%A4%BC%E8%8A%B1_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E6%94%BE%E7%A4%BC%E8%8A%B1_-_panoramio.jpg/139px-%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E6%94%BE%E7%A4%BC%E8%8A%B1_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E6%94%BE%E7%A4%BC%E8%8A%B1_-_panoramio.jpg/209px-%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E6%94%BE%E7%A4%BC%E8%8A%B1_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E6%94%BE%E7%A4%BC%E8%8A%B1_-_panoramio.jpg/278px-%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E6%94%BE%E7%A4%BC%E8%8A%B1_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="803" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gulou_of_Xuanhua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gulou_of_Xuanhua.jpg/139px-Gulou_of_Xuanhua.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gulou_of_Xuanhua.jpg/209px-Gulou_of_Xuanhua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gulou_of_Xuanhua.jpg/278px-Gulou_of_Xuanhua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tong_Bridge_20200512_-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tong_Bridge_20200512_-2.jpg/139px-Tong_Bridge_20200512_-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tong_Bridge_20200512_-2.jpg/209px-Tong_Bridge_20200512_-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tong_Bridge_20200512_-2.jpg/278px-Tong_Bridge_20200512_-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise from the top: Qingshui riverfront, downtown fireworks, Tong Bridge, Qingyuan Building, <a href="/wiki/Dajingmen" title="Dajingmen">Dajingmen</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Pearl of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Wall">Great Wall</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">塞外明珠</span></span>), Northern Gate of Beijing</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="["_bded13a9abc92d8038f58c924eb88e811ccd8f63"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Zhangjiakou&revid=1254589405&groups=_bded13a9abc92d8038f58c924eb88e811ccd8f63" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Zhangjiakou&revid=1254589405&groups=_bded13a9abc92d8038f58c924eb88e811ccd8f63 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_Zhangjiakou_Prefecture_within_Hebei_(China).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Zhangjiakou City jurisdiction in Hebei"><img alt="Location of Zhangjiakou City jurisdiction in Hebei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Location_of_Zhangjiakou_Prefecture_within_Hebei_%28China%29.png/250px-Location_of_Zhangjiakou_Prefecture_within_Hebei_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Location_of_Zhangjiakou_Prefecture_within_Hebei_%28China%29.png/375px-Location_of_Zhangjiakou_Prefecture_within_Hebei_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Location_of_Zhangjiakou_Prefecture_within_Hebei_%28China%29.png/500px-Location_of_Zhangjiakou_Prefecture_within_Hebei_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="620" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Zhangjiakou City jurisdiction in Hebei</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhangjiakou is located in Hebei"><img alt="Zhangjiakou is located in Hebei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Hebei_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1021" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.821%;left:24.794%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zhangjiakou"><img alt="Zhangjiakou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Zhangjiakou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the city centre in Hebei</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Hebei</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhangjiakou is located in Northern China"><img alt="Zhangjiakou is located in Northern China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png/250px-China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png/375px-China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png/500px-China_Northern_Plain_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1461" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:8.793%;left:59.43%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zhangjiakou"><img alt="Zhangjiakou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Zhangjiakou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Zhangjiakou (Northern China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Northern China</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhangjiakou is located in China"><img alt="Zhangjiakou is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.487%;left:66.738%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zhangjiakou"><img alt="Zhangjiakou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Zhangjiakou</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Zhangjiakou (China)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of China</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Zhangjiakou municipal government): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zhangjiakou&params=40.769_N_114.886_E_type:adm2nd_region:CN-13_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°46′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°53′10″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.769°N 114.886°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.769; 114.886</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Province_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province (China)">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">2500 B.C.</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">November 15, 1983</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipal seat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Qiaodong_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaodong District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/CPC_Party_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="CPC Party Chief">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hui_Jian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hui Jian (page does not exist)">Hui Jian</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">回建</span></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wu_Weidong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wu Weidong (page does not exist)">Wu Weidong</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">武卫东</span></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">36,861.56 km<sup>2</sup> (14,232.33 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/District_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,266 km<sup>2</sup> (2,033 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">716 m (2,349 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,118,908</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">110/km<sup>2</sup> (290/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,722,683</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Districts<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,413,861</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 136.4 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 21.9 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 30,840<br />US$4,952</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CN" title="ISO 3166-2:CN">CN-HE-07</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_China" title="Vehicle registration plates of China">Licence plate prefixes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">冀G</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zjk.gov.cn">www<wbr />.zjk<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Zhangjiakou</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZJK_name.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/ZJK_name.svg/100px-ZJK_name.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/ZJK_name.svg/150px-ZJK_name.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/ZJK_name.svg/200px-ZJK_name.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1877" data-file-height="1329" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Zhangjiakou", as written in Chinese</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:張家口">張家口</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:张家口">张家口</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Changchiakow</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_(surname)" title="Zhang (surname)">Zhang Family</a> <a href="/wiki/Mountain_pass" title="Mountain pass">Pass</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhāngjiākǒu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chang-chia-k'ou</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʈʂáŋ tɕjá kʰòʊ]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Kalgan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:喀拉幹">喀拉幹</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:喀拉干">喀拉干</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Kālāgàn</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Second alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%9E%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:張垣">張垣</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%9E%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:张垣">张垣</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhang_(surname)" title="Zhang (surname)">Zhang</a> <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China" title="Great Wall of China">Wall</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhāngyuán</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Chang-yüan</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Mongolian name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Cyrillic_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian Cyrillic script">Mongolian Cyrillic</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Чуулалт Хаалга <br /> Хаалган</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian script</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237794275">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: vertical-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ <br /> ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/SASM/GNC_romanization#Mongolian" title="SASM/GNC romanization">SASM/GNC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Mongolian-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="mn-Latn">Čuulalt Haalga (Čiɣulaltu Qaɣalɣa) <br /> Haalgan (Qaɣalɣan)</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zhangjiakou</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/dʒ/: 'j' in 'jam'">dʒ</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as <b>Kalgan</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Enc._Brit.'',_9th_ed.1881_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Enc._Brit.'',_9th_ed.1881-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by several <a href="#Names">other names</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> province in <a href="/wiki/North_China" title="North China">Northern China</a>, bordering <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> to the north and west, and <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> to the southwest. By 2020, its population was 4,118,908 inhabitants on 36,861.56 square kilometres (14,232.33 sq mi), divided into 17 Counties and Districts. The built-up (<i>or metro</i>) area made of <a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaoxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qiaodong_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaodong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongli District">Chongli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xuanhua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanhua District">Xuanhua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiahuayuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiahuayuan District">Xiahuayuan Districts</a> largely being conurbated had 1,413,861 inhabitants in 2020 on 5,266 km<sup>2</sup> (2,033 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since ancient times, Zhangjiakou has been a stronghold of military significance and vied for by multiple sides, hence nicknamed the Northern Gate of Beijing. Due to its strategic position on several important transport arteries, it is a critical node for travel between Hebei and <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> and connecting northwest China, Mongolia, and Beijing. <a href="/wiki/Dajingmen" title="Dajingmen">Dajingmen</a>, an important gate and junction of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Wall">Great Wall</a> of China is located here.<sup id="cite_ref-zjkdl_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zjkdl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the south, Zhangjiakou is largely cultivated for agricultural use. In the north, Bashang is a part of the Mongolian plateau and dominated by grasslands. The forest coverage reaches 37%, earning Zhangjiakou the title of National Forest City. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Zhangjiakou has the freshest air and the least PM 2.5 pollution of all Chinese cities north of the Yellow River. Zhangjiakou also possesses 4.6% of China's wind energy resources, and the city ranks second in solar energy use.<sup id="cite_ref-wgr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 25–30">: 25–30 </span></sup> Zhangjiakou was one of the host cities at the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhangjiakou is the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_tones" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese tones">atonal</a> <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">romanization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> name written <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:張家口">張家口</a></span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">traditional characters</a> and <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:张家口">张家口</a></span></span> in <a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">simplified ones</a>, meaning "<a href="/wiki/Mountain_pass" title="Mountain pass">pass</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Zhang_(surname)" title="Zhang (surname)">Zhang family</a>". It is written <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhāngjiākǒu</i></span> in tonal pinyin and was formerly romanized as Chang-chia-k'ou in <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a> and as Changchiakow in <a href="/wiki/Postal_Map_romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal Map romanization">Postal Map romanization</a>. The name is a clipping of Zhangjiakoubu <span class="nowrap">(<small><a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">t</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:張家口堡">張家口堡</a></span></span>,</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">s</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%A0%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:张家口堡">张家口堡</a></span></span>,</span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhāngjiākǒubǔ</i></span>), "<a href="/wiki/Earthworks_(engineering)" title="Earthworks (engineering)">earthwork</a> fortress of the Zhang family", named in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming-era</a> official Zhang Wen <span class="nowrap">(<small><a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">t</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5" class="extiw" title="wikt:張">張</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:文">文</a></span></span>,</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">s</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:张">张</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="wikt:文">文</a></span></span>,</span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhāng Wén</i></span>) who directed its construction from 1429. During China's <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republican Era</a>, the town was also known in Chinese as Zhangyuan <span class="nowrap">(<small><a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">t</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%9E%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:張垣">張垣</a></span></span>,</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">s</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%9E%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:张垣">张垣</a></span></span>,</span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Zhāngyuán</i></span>), "the Zhang Wall". </p><p>Until the mid-20th century, Zhangjiakou was more often known to Europeans as Kalgan from its <a href="/wiki/Classical_Mongolian" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Mongolian">classical Mongolian</a> name <span title="Mongolian-language romanization"><i lang="mn-Latn">Qaɣalɣan</i></span> <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qaghalghan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Qaghalghan.svg/20px-Qaghalghan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Qaghalghan.svg/30px-Qaghalghan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Qaghalghan.svg/40px-Qaghalghan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="354" /></a></span>),</span> meaning barrier or <a href="/wiki/Beam_gate" class="mw-redirect" title="Beam gate">beam gate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Enc._Brit.'',_9th_ed.1881_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Enc._Brit.'',_9th_ed.1881-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but actually a shortened form of the full name <span title="Mongolian-language romanization"><i lang="mn-Latn">Čiɣulaltu Qaɣalɣa</i></span> <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cighulaltu_qaghalgha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Cighulaltu_qaghalgha.svg/40px-Cighulaltu_qaghalgha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Cighulaltu_qaghalgha.svg/60px-Cighulaltu_qaghalgha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Cighulaltu_qaghalgha.svg/80px-Cighulaltu_qaghalgha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>),</span> "assembly" or "meeting gate" from its importance along Sino-Mongolian trade routes. The <a href="/wiki/Modern_Mongolian" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Mongolian">modern Mongolian</a> forms of these names are <span title="Mongolian-language romanization"><i lang="mn-Latn">Haalgan</i></span> (<span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Хаалган</span></span>) and <span title="Mongolian-language romanization"><i lang="mn-Latn">Chuulalt Haalga</i></span> (<span title="Mongolian-language text"><span lang="mn">Чуулалт Хаалга</span></span>). The <a href="/wiki/Manchu_language" title="Manchu language">Manchu</a> form of the name was <span title="Manchu-language romanization"><i lang="mnc-Latn">Imiyangga Jase</i></span> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imiyangga_Jase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Imiyangga_Jase.svg/18px-Imiyangga_Jase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Imiyangga_Jase.svg/27px-Imiyangga_Jase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Imiyangga_Jase.svg/36px-Imiyangga_Jase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="553" /></a></span>). </p><p>During the Ming dynasty, when the city was a major military outpost against the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Yuan" title="Northern Yuan">Northern Yuan</a>, it was also known as <b>Wucheng</b> <span class="nowrap">(<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:武城">武城</a></span></span>,</span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Wǔchéng</i></span>), "Martial" or "War Town". Because of its strategic position above and northwest of Beijing, Zhangjiakou has been nicknamed "Beijing's Northern Door".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Qin_era">Pre-Qin era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-Qin era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellowemperor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Yellowemperor.jpg/150px-Yellowemperor.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Yellowemperor.jpg/225px-Yellowemperor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Yellowemperor.jpg/300px-Yellowemperor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chi_You.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chi_You.gif/150px-Chi_You.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chi_You.gif/225px-Chi_You.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chi_You.gif/300px-Chi_You.gif 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="487" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left"><b>Left image</b>: Huangdi or Yellow Emperor<br /> <b>Right image</b>: Chiyou</div></div></div></div> <p>There are many paleolithic remains like <a href="/wiki/Nihewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihewan">Nihewan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiaochangliang" title="Xiaochangliang">Xiaochangliang</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maquangou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maquangou (page does not exist)">Maquangou</a> located in Guyuan county, which indicated human activities dating back possibly 2 million years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-sjksd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 2500 BC, the legendary ancestors of Chinese people, <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Emperor" title="Yellow Emperor">Huangdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yan_Emperor" title="Yan Emperor">Yandi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chiyou" title="Chiyou">Chiyou</a> used to live in the area of <a href="/wiki/Zhuolu_Town" title="Zhuolu Town">Zhuolu Town</a>, and later fought the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zhuolu" title="Battle of Zhuolu">Battle of Zhuolu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Banquan" title="Battle of Banquan">Battle of Banquan</a>, amalgamating different tribes into a single <a href="/wiki/Huaxia" title="Huaxia">Huaxia</a> tribe, thus beginning Chinese history.<sup id="cite_ref-sjksd_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" title="Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donghu_people" title="Donghu people">Donghu people</a> inhabited the northern area while <a href="/wiki/Yan_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Yan State">Yan State</a> (since around 11th century BC) and <a href="/wiki/Dai_(Spring_and_Autumn_period)" title="Dai (Spring and Autumn period)">Dai state</a> (since 7th century BC) occupied the southern area. In 475 BC, Dai was occupied by <a href="/wiki/Zhao_Wuxu" title="Zhao Wuxu">Zhao Wuxu</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zhao_(state)" title="Zhao (state)">Zhao State</a>. In 300 BC, <a href="/wiki/King_Wuling_of_Zhao" title="King Wuling of Zhao">King Wuling of Zhao</a> established <a href="/wiki/Dai_Commandery" title="Dai Commandery">Dai Commandery</a>, managing the area of ancient Dai state with its administrative center in Dai, currently Daiwangcheng, Yu County. During the same period of time, <a href="/wiki/King_Zhao_of_Yan" title="King Zhao of Yan">King Zhao of Yan</a> sent General <a href="/wiki/Qin_Kai_(general)" title="Qin Kai (general)">Qin Kai</a> who was once captured by <a href="/wiki/Donghu_people" title="Donghu people">Donghu people</a> and thus became familiar with their tactics to defeat Donghu. Following that, Yan State built <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Wall">Great Wall</a> in its border extending from Zaoyang (currently northeast of Xuanhua) to <a href="/wiki/Xiangping" title="Xiangping">Xiangping</a> (currently north of <a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a>). In 283 BC, King Zhao established <a href="/wiki/Shanggu_Commandery" title="Shanggu Commandery">Shanggu Commandery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sjksd_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15–16">: 15–16 </span></sup> In 265 BC, <a href="/wiki/Li_Mu" title="Li Mu">Li Mu</a>, a famous general of Zhao, commanded and deployed troops in Dai to protect against Xiongnu. After arriving in Dai, initially Li Mu banned any counterattack against Xiongnu to preserve the strength for years, which however incurred the discontent of King of Zhao. As a result, Li Mu was sacked. Following Zhao troops' defeat later, King of Zhao reinstated Li Mu. Viewing Zhao troops as cowards, Xiongnu grew arrogant and underestimated Zhao's strength. Finally, Li Mu led troops and ambushed Xiongnu, causing hundreds of thousands of casualties and great damage of Xiongnu, thus ensuring decades of peace in Zhao's borderlands. </p><p>In 228 BC, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jian_(Qin)" title="Wang Jian (Qin)">Wang Jian</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Qin_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin state">Qin</a> general defeated Zhao army and occupied its capital, <a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jia,_King_Dai_of_Zhao" class="mw-redirect" title="Jia, King Dai of Zhao">Jia</a>, a son of Zhao king, escaped to Dai, currently northeast of <a href="/wiki/Yu_County,_Hebei" title="Yu County, Hebei">Yu County</a> and declared himself as the <a href="/wiki/Dai_(Warring_States_period)" title="Dai (Warring States period)">King of Dai</a>. In alliance with <a href="/wiki/Xi,_King_of_Yan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi, King of Yan">Xi, King of Yan</a>, the combined army, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_Dan" title="Crown Prince Dan">Crown Prince Dan</a> was defeated at Yishui. In 222 BC, <a href="/wiki/Wang_Ben" title="Wang Ben">Wang Ben</a>, a Qin general defeated Yan state and then, attacked Dai. He captured Jia and ended Dai as a state. Jia feared humiliation and committed suicide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qin–Han_era"><span id="Qin.E2.80.93Han_era"></span>Qin–Han era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Qin–Han era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shihuangdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shihuangdi">Shihuangdi</a> sent <a href="/wiki/Meng_Tian" title="Meng Tian">Meng Tian</a>, commanding 300,000 troops to defend his empire from Xiongnu's attacks. They spent 10 years connecting the Great Wall of Yan, Qin and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Great_Wall_of_China#Great_Wall_of_Zhao" title="History of the Great Wall of China">Zhao</a>, thus building <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Great_Wall_of_China#Great_Wall_of_Qin" title="History of the Great Wall of China">Great Wall of Qin</a>, the first Great Wall of 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Li_(unit)" title="Li (unit)">li</a>, its 80-kilometer-long relics currently located in Batou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">坝头</span></span>), or Erdaogou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">二道沟</span></span>) in local slang, to the north of Zhangjiakou downtown area. The southern area of Zhangjiakou was under jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/Dai_Commandery" title="Dai Commandery">Dai Commandery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanggu_Commandery" title="Shanggu Commandery">Shanggu Commandery</a>. </p><p>During the Han dynasty, most part of the area belonged to <a href="/wiki/You_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="You Prefecture">You Prefecture</a> while some parts belonged to <a href="/wiki/Wuhuan" title="Wuhuan">Wuhuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sjksd_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15–16">: 15–16 </span></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bang" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Bang">Liu Bang</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, he granted Dai and the title of King of Dai to his brother <a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhong" title="Liu Zhong">Liu Zhong</a> in 201 BC. One year later, Liu Zhong was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Modu_Chanyu" title="Modu Chanyu">Modu Chanyu</a> of Xiongnu and escaped, thus demoted. In 196 BC, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Xi_(rebel)" title="Chen Xi (rebel)">Chen Xi</a>, the chancellor of Zhao, rebelled against the emperor and occupied more than 20 cities soon after. As a result, Liu Bang commanded an army in person from Luoyang. During the war, the empress launched a coup d'état and killed <a href="/wiki/Han_Xin" title="Han Xin">Han Xin</a>, the most important general who helped establish the Han dynasty. With the help of <a href="/wiki/Fan_Kuai" title="Fan Kuai">Fan Kuai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Bo" title="Zhou Bo">Zhou Bo</a>, Liu Bang defeated Chen Xi very soon. Following the rebellion, Liu Bang granted the title of King of Dai to his third son, Liu Heng, later <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wen_of_Han" title="Emperor Wen of Han">Emperor Wen of Han</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sjksd_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 17–21">: 17–21 </span></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Han_Expansion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Han_Expansion.png/350px-Han_Expansion.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Han_Expansion.png/525px-Han_Expansion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Han_Expansion.png/700px-Han_Expansion.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Expansion of Han dynasty. Wei Qing's campaigns against Xiongnu is shown in red arrows.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zhangjiakou was a major battleground during <a href="/wiki/Han%E2%80%93Xiongnu_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Han–Xiongnu War">Han–Xiongnu War</a>. In 127 BC, <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> cavalry attacked Shanggu (currently Huailai), Yuyang. The <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Han" title="Emperor Wu of Han">Emperor Wu of Han</a> launched a successful counterattack. In 124 BC, Xiongnu cavalry invaded Dai Commandery. Emperor Wu ordered <a href="/wiki/Wei_Qing" title="Wei Qing">Wei Qing</a> commanding 100,000 troops to counterattack. Wei Qing left the Great Wall more than 600 to 700 kilometers, encircled Xiongnu's head, Youxianwang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">右贤王</span></span>). In 122 BC, 50,000 Xiongnu invaded Shanggu, killed hundreds of people. In next March, Huo Qubing commanded 10,000 cavalry to counterattack and achieved success. In 119 BC, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing each commanded 50,000 cavalry. Huo Qubing departed from Dai Commandery, marched 2000 li northward crossing Gobi desert. Finally, Han troops defeated Xiongnu under <a href="/wiki/Yizhixie" title="Yizhixie">Yizhixie</a> completely. Following the success, a new office, the Colonel-Protector of the <a href="/wiki/Wuhuan" title="Wuhuan">Wuhuan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">护乌桓校尉</span></span>), was established in Shanggu in order to prevent contact between the Wuhuan with the Xiongnu and to use them to monitor the Xiongnu activities.<sup id="cite_ref-y86-437_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-y86-437-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 106 BC, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Han" title="Emperor Wu of Han">Emperor Wu of Han</a> organized the Western Han dynasty into 13 province-sized prefectures, each administered by a cishi (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:刺史">刺史</a></span>) or inspector, thus putting Shanggu and Dai under the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/You_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="You Prefecture">You Prefecture</a>. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Xin_dynasty" title="Xin dynasty">Xin dynasty</a>, Lu Fang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">卢芳</span></span>) rebelled against Han but was defeated. Then, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Guangwu_of_Han" title="Emperor Guangwu of Han">Emperor Guangwu of Han</a> granted him the King of Dai. In 48 AD, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Han_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han dynasty">Eastern Han dynasty</a> established Colonel-Protector of the Wuhuan in Ningcheng (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宁城</span></span>), Shanggu (currently, Ningyuanbao <a href="/wiki/Qiaodong_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaodong District</a>), representing Han's management of Wuhuan. Meanwhile, Han also opened Hu Market (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">胡市</span></span>) to conduct regular exchanges with Wuhuan in Ningcheng. From 110 AD, Ningcheng also began to manage affairs with <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sjksd_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21–22">: 21–22 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jin–Sui_era"><span id="Jin.E2.80.93Sui_era"></span>Jin–Sui era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Jin–Sui era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 274, Western Jin divided Shanggu Commandery and established Guangning Commandery (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">廣寧郡</span></span>) in Xialuo (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">下洛</span></span>, in the west of present Zhuolu), which was disestablished during <a href="/wiki/Northern_Qi" title="Northern Qi">Northern Qi</a>. </p><p>During the period known as <a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms" title="Sixteen Kingdoms">Sixteen Kingdoms</a> in Chinese history when the northern China was repeatedly invaded and occupied various nomadic peoples from further north, Zhangjiakou area became part of <a href="/wiki/Dai_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)" title="Dai (Sixteen Kingdoms)">Dai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Former_Yan" title="Former Yan">Former Yan</a>, ultimately ruled by <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> of Xianbei. In 310, by helping Jin's <a href="/wiki/Liu_Kun_(Jin_dynasty)" title="Liu Kun (Jin dynasty)">Liu Kun</a>, the governor of Bingzhou to fight Xiongnu state of <a href="/wiki/Han_Zhao" class="mw-redirect" title="Han Zhao">Han Zhao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Yilu" title="Tuoba Yilu">Tuoba Yilu</a>, the supreme chieftain of the Tuoba, was appointed Duke of Dai by <a href="/wiki/Western_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Jin">Western Jin</a> and since 315, the King of Dai. In 376, Dai was conquered by <a href="/wiki/Former_Qin" title="Former Qin">Former Qin</a> state. </p><p>Former Qin fell into disarray in 383 following its defeat by Jin forces at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fei_River" title="Battle of Fei River">Battle of Fei River</a>. In 386, <a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Gui" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuoba Gui">Tuoba Gui</a>, the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Tuoba_Shiyijian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuoba Shiyijian">Tuoba Shiyiqian</a>, the last King of Dai, took the opportunity to reestablish Dai and soon changed its name from Dai to Wei. Initially, Tuoba Gui was a vassal of <a href="/wiki/Later_Yan" title="Later Yan">Later Yan</a> but claimed imperial title in 397 after defeating <a href="/wiki/Murong_Bao" title="Murong Bao">Murong Bao</a> of Yan in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Canhe_Slope" title="Battle of Canhe Slope">Battle of Canhe Slope</a>. Later, Tuoba Gui was given the title of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daowu_of_Northern_Wei" title="Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei">Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei</a>. </p><p>In 423, in order to defend itself from <a href="/wiki/Rouran" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouran">Rouran</a>'s invasions, Northern Wei built a Great Wall from <a href="/wiki/Chicheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicheng">Chicheng</a> to the east and <a href="/wiki/Wuyuan_Commandery" title="Wuyuan Commandery">Wuyuan</a> to the West, and established <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huaihuang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huaihuang (page does not exist)">Huaihuang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">懷荒</span></span>, in present <a href="/wiki/Zhangbei,_Hebei" title="Zhangbei, Hebei">Zhangbei</a>), Rouxuan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">柔玄</span></span>, in present <a href="/wiki/Shangyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shangyi">Shangyi</a>), Woye (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">沃野</span></span>, in present <a href="/wiki/Wuyuan_County,_Inner_Mongolia" title="Wuyuan County, Inner Mongolia">Wuyuan County, Inner Mongolia</a>) as two of the <a href="/wiki/Six_Frontier_Towns" title="Six Frontier Towns">Six Frontier Towns</a>. Later on, Yuyi (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">御夷</span></span>, in present Chicheng and Guyuan ) was added. In 523, an uprising happened in Huaihuang, thus starting the Rebellion of Six Frontier Towns, an anti-Sinicization movement among northern peoples. In 525, Du Luozhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">杜洛周</span></span>) led Shanggu Uprising, leading to many similar uprising to respond, including <a href="/wiki/Gao_Huan" title="Gao Huan">Gao Huan</a>'s. Next year, Du Luozhou broke through <a href="/wiki/Juyong_Pass" title="Juyong Pass">Juyong Pass</a> and occupied <a href="/wiki/You_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="You Prefecture">You Prefecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sjksd_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 23">: 23 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tang–Song_era"><span id="Tang.E2.80.93Song_era"></span>Tang–Song era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tang–Song era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 645, <a href="/wiki/Taizong_of_Tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Taizong of Tang">Taizong of Tang</a> had a north march in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiming_Mountain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiming Mountain (page does not exist)">Jiming Mountain</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">鸡鸣山</span></span>) during his <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taizong%27s_campaign_against_Xueyantuo" title="Emperor Taizong's campaign against Xueyantuo">campaign against Xueyantuo</a>. In 822, Tang established Longmen County (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">龍門縣份</span></span>) and Huai'an County (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">懷安縣</span></span>), thus the first appearance of Huai’an. In 866. Tang established Xinzhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">新州</span></span>), the administrative center located to the west of Zhuolu. In 877, <a href="/wiki/Li_Keyong" title="Li Keyong">Li Keyong</a>, the grandfather of Li Cunxu, later the emperor of <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a>, was serving as the deputy commander of the Shatuo troops and stationed in Yuzhou, turning this place into his base for future struggles. In 899, Wuzhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">武州</span></span>) was established with its administrative center in Xuanhua. Meanwhile, Wende County (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">文德縣</span></span>) was established, the administrative center in present Xuanhua. </p><p>During the period of Five Dynasties, Zhangjiakou area, like other places in northern China, underwent repeated changes of rules of different dynasties. In 937, in order to enlist the help from <a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitan people</a> to defeat <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shi_Jingtang" title="Shi Jingtang">Shi Jingtang</a> of <a href="/wiki/Later_Jin_(Five_Dynasties)" title="Later Jin (Five Dynasties)">Later Jin (Five Dynasties)</a> agreed to cede <a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Prefectures" title="Sixteen Prefectures">Sixteen Prefectures</a> to Khitan, later <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a>, in which Xinzhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">新州</span></span>, present <a href="/wiki/Zhuolu_Town" title="Zhuolu Town">Zhuolu</a>), Weizhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">妫州</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Huailai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huailai">Huailai</a>), Wuzhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">武州</span></span>), Yuzhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">蔚州</span></span>) were included. The Sixteen Prefectures held strategic locations in the north and because the Great Wall was across Zhangjiakou area, the cession left China in a vulnerable position against the invasions from the north. In 951, Yelu Ruan, the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shizong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Shizong of Liao">Emperor Shizong of Liao</a> intended to attack <a href="/wiki/Later_Zhou" title="Later Zhou">Later Zhou</a> in the south despite the reluctance of many subordinate tribes. While passing Huoshendian (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">火神淀</span></span>), the west of Xinzhou, a rebellion broke out and Yelu Gecha (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">耶律察割</span></span>) and Yelu Pendu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">耶律盆都</span></span>) assassinated the drunken emperor. The rebellion was put down very soon by Shizong's successor, Yelu Jing, the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Muzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Muzong of Liao">Emperor Muzong of Liao</a>. </p><p>During the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Jingzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Jingzong of Liao">Emperor Jingzong of Liao</a>, the empress <a href="/wiki/Xiao_Yanyan" title="Xiao Yanyan">Xiao Yanyan</a> often took part in politics and war. She often stationed troops in Yanzicheng (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">燕子城</span></span>present <a href="/wiki/Zhangbei,_Hebei" title="Zhangbei, Hebei">Zhangbei</a>), the name of which is believed to derive from Xiao Yanyan in preparations for the War against Song. Attracted by the beautiful scenery in Zhangjiakou area, she built two royal gardens, Shanghuayuan (<span lang="zh-Hant">上花園</span>; 'Upper Garden') and <a href="/wiki/Xiahuayuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiahuayuan">Xiahuayuan</a> (<span lang="zh-Hant">下花園</span>; 'Lower Garden', in present <a href="/wiki/Xiahuayuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiahuayuan District">Xiahuayuan District</a>). Xiao resided there often and enlisted many talent in his war with the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>. </p><p>In 1168, the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Shizong_of_Jin" title="Emperor Shizong of Jin">Emperor Shizong of Jin</a> traveled to Helihudongchuan (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">曷里滸東东川</span></span>). Seeing the fully blossoming yellow flowers, he named the yellow flowers Jinlianhua (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">金蓮花</span></span>) and the place became Jinlianchuan (<span lang="zh-Hant">金蓮川</span>; 'River of Golden Lotus'). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yuan–Ming–Qing_era"><span id="Yuan.E2.80.93Ming.E2.80.93Qing_era"></span>Yuan–Ming–Qing era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Yuan–Ming–Qing era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bataille_entre_mongols_%26_chinois_(1211).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bataille_entre_mongols_%26_chinois_%281211%29.jpeg/300px-Bataille_entre_mongols_%26_chinois_%281211%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bataille_entre_mongols_%26_chinois_%281211%29.jpeg/450px-Bataille_entre_mongols_%26_chinois_%281211%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bataille_entre_mongols_%26_chinois_%281211%29.jpeg/600px-Bataille_entre_mongols_%26_chinois_%281211%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1925" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>Battle of Yehuling of 1211, the decisive battle between Mongols and Jin dynasty, leading to the ultimate conquest of northern China.</figcaption></figure> <p>In August 1211, during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yehuling" title="Battle of Yehuling">Battle of Yehuling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a>'s 90,000 strong force destroyed the 450,000 strong <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin dynasty</a> army. In 1251, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan" title="Möngke Khan">Möngke Khan</a> became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Yuan_emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Yuan emperors">Khagan of the Mongol Empire</a>. He put <a href="/wiki/Kublai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kublai">Kublai</a>, his brother, in charge of affairs of northern China. Kublai established Jinlianchuan <a href="/wiki/Mufu" title="Mufu">Mufu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">金蓮川幕府</span></span>), enlisting many talent of Han people like <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bingzhong" title="Liu Bingzhong">Liu Bingzhong</a> to assist his governance. Kublai regularly consulted them and discussed politics, religion ranging from <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>. </p><p>In 1307, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCl%C3%BCg_Khan" title="Külüg Khan">Külüg Khan</a> or the Emperor Wuzong of Yuan began the construction of Yuan Zhongdu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">元中都</span></span>) in Onggachatu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">旺兀察都</span></span>, north to present Zhangbei) where the court was moved. However, before full completion, Emperor Wuzong died soon and his successor Wuzong's brother, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Renzong_of_Yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Renzong of Yuan">Emperor Renzong of Yuan</a> called it off. In August 1329, during Tianli Incident following the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Two_Capitals" title="War of the Two Capitals">War of the Two Capitals</a>, the new emperor <a href="/wiki/Khutughtu_Khan_Kusala" title="Khutughtu Khan Kusala">Khutughtu Khan Kusala</a> was poisoned to death by <a href="/wiki/El_Tem%C3%BCr" title="El Temür">El Temür</a> in Zhongdu. Zhongdu was later destroyed in 1357 during the <a href="/wiki/Red_Turban_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Turban Rebellion">Red Turban Rebellion</a> as the rebels marched towards <a href="/wiki/Shangdu" title="Shangdu">Shangdu</a>. </p><p>In 1370, <a href="/wiki/Zhu_Yuanzhang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhu Yuanzhang">Zhu Yuanzhang</a> ordered his general, <a href="/wiki/Tang_He" title="Tang He">Tang He</a>, to occupy Xuande (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">宣德</span></span>), later changed to Xuanfu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">宣府</span></span>), Hua Yunlong to occupy Yunzhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">雲州</span></span>), seated in the north of Chicheng. Xuanfu was one of the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Garrisons_of_the_Ming_dynasty" title="Nine Garrisons of the Ming dynasty">Nine Garrisons of the Ming dynasty</a>. In order to defend China proper from invasions from the north, Ming emperors, especially <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Emperor" title="Yongle Emperor">Yongle Emperor</a> (who sent the fleet of <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> journeying as far as East Africa) put great emphasis on the building of defensive forces in northern China, where most troops were deployed in Xuanfu, reaching 151 thousand during 1403 to 1424. Fighting Mongols, <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Emperor%27s_campaigns_against_the_Mongols" title="Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols">Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols</a> mainly took place to the north of Zhangjiakou. In 1429, the official Zhang Wen began fortifying the city, which was subsequently renamed in his honor. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tumu_Crisis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tumu_Crisis.jpg/350px-Tumu_Crisis.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tumu_Crisis.jpg/525px-Tumu_Crisis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Tumu_Crisis.jpg/700px-Tumu_Crisis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>Tumu Crisis</figcaption></figure> <p>On September 1, 1449, while retreating from the campaign against Mongols (<a href="/wiki/Oirats" title="Oirats">Oirats</a>), the 500,000-man army was defeated and the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Yingzong_of_Ming" title="Emperor Yingzong of Ming">Emperor Yingzong of Ming</a> was captured by chasing Mongolian troops in <a href="/wiki/Huailai_County" title="Huailai County">Huailai County</a>, which was later called <a href="/wiki/Tumu_Crisis" title="Tumu Crisis">Tumu Crisis</a>. The Emperor was sent back next year but only restored his throne in 1457. In 1529, local officer Zhang Zhen (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张珍</span></span>) built a small gate to north, which was strengthen in 1574 and 1581. Zhangjiakoubu enjoyed a paramount strategic position, thus being called Wuheng (<span lang="zh">武城</span>; 'Martial Town'). Therefore, Zhangjiakoubu was the origin and starting point of modern-day Zhangjiakou City.<sup id="cite_ref-sjksd_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29–31">: 29–31 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhangjiakou_Fortress_20210626.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Zhangjiakou_Fortress_20210626.jpg/220px-Zhangjiakou_Fortress_20210626.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Zhangjiakou_Fortress_20210626.jpg/330px-Zhangjiakou_Fortress_20210626.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Zhangjiakou_Fortress_20210626.jpg/440px-Zhangjiakou_Fortress_20210626.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Zhangjiakoubu is the origin of today's Zhangjiakou City</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1514 and 1517, <a href="/wiki/Dayan_Khan" title="Dayan Khan">Dayan Khan</a> led Mongol troops to invade China, causing great damage. He built forts in Xuanhua and <a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a> and stationed 15000 troops on Ming territory. Culminating in the Battle of Yingzhou (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">應州大捷</span></span>) in 1517, Dayan Khan was killed in the battle. From 1545, Xuanda Governor Weng Wanda (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">宣大總督翁萬達</span></span>) began building Xuanfu Great Wall, reaching 462 li (231 km) next year. In 1545, he built Great Walls again, reaching 169 li (84.5 km), effectively defending the area of Mongol cavalry's invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-sjksd_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 115">: 115 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalgan_1698.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kalgan_1698.jpg/220px-Kalgan_1698.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kalgan_1698.jpg/330px-Kalgan_1698.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kalgan_1698.jpg/440px-Kalgan_1698.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>View of Zhangjiakou ("Kalgan") in 1698</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1571, <a href="/wiki/Altan_Khan" title="Altan Khan">Altan Khan</a> of Mongols received the title "Prince of Shunyi" (Obedient and Righteous Prince) from the <a href="/wiki/Longqing_Emperor" title="Longqing Emperor">Longqing Emperor</a>, thus reaching an agreement of lasting peace with Ming. Since then, the city of Zhangjiakou was transformed from a military base to an important horse market for Mongolian mounts imported into China.<sup id="cite_ref-sjksd_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 40">: 40 </span></sup> The water-scarce city was historically the chief northern gate in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Wall">Great Wall</a> to China for Europeans travelling along the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Route" title="Siberian Route">Northern Tea Road</a> through <a href="/wiki/Juyong_Pass" title="Juyong Pass">Juyong Pass</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Petlin" title="Ivan Petlin">Ivan Petlin</a> in 1619<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Milescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolae Milescu">Nicolae Milescu</a>. From 1727<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> it was an important station for the <a href="/wiki/Kyakhta_trade" title="Kyakhta trade">Kyakhta trade</a> between Russia and China. In early autumn long lines of camels would come in from all quarters for the conveyance of the tea chests from Zhangjiakou to <a href="/wiki/Kyakhta" title="Kyakhta">Kyakhta</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Gobi_Desert" title="Gobi Desert">Gobi Desert</a>. Each caravan usually made three journeys in the winter. In the 19th century, the town had an estimated population of 70–100,000 and some <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a> merchants had permanent residences and warehouses just outside the gate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Enc._Brit.'',_9th_ed.1881_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Enc._Brit.'',_9th_ed.1881-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jztl-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jztl-6.jpg/250px-Jztl-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jztl-6.jpg/375px-Jztl-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jztl-6.jpg/500px-Jztl-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4454" data-file-height="3433" /></a><figcaption>Two trains passing the Qinglongqiao Station on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 1909, Zhangjiakou was connected with Beijing by <a href="/wiki/Beijing-Zhangjiakou_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway">Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway</a>, the first railway solely designed and built by Chinese people. <a href="/wiki/Zhan_Tianyou" title="Zhan Tianyou">Zhan Tianyou</a> was the chief engineer. The <a href="/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a> noted that, in Kalgan, "the ordinary houses have an unusual appearance, from the fact that they are mostly roofed with earth and become covered with green-sward" and that "on the way to Peking the road passes over a beautiful bridge of seven arches, ornamented with marble figures of animals". Following <a href="/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhai Revolution">Xinhai Revolution</a>, Zhangjiakou was incorporated into Chahar Special Administrative Region, later changed to <a href="/wiki/Chahar_Province" title="Chahar Province">Chahar Province</a> in 1928, after the success of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">Northern Expedition</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>. </p><p>In 1937, the Japanese occupied the region and made Kalgan the capital of the autonomous Cha-nan (South Chahar) Province. The Federated Mengjiang Commission was set up to supervise the economic affairs, banking, communications, and industry of Japanese-occupied Inner Mongolia (<a href="/wiki/Mengjiang" title="Mengjiang">Mengjiang</a>). </p><p>During the second phase of the Chinese Civil War, The 35th Army under <a href="/wiki/Fu_Zuoyi" title="Fu Zuoyi">Fu Zuoyi</a> was surrounded at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinbao%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinbao'an (page does not exist)">Xinbao'an</a> of Zhangjiakou and defeated. This caused Fu Zuo Yi to quickly strike a deal with the Communists and make peace. </p><p>In the early 1960s, at the height of Sino-Soviet tensions, Zhangjiakou was considered one of the most important cities in China for <a href="/wiki/Military_strategy" title="Military strategy">military strategy</a> reasons. Zhangjiakou was aptly nicknamed, "Beijing's Northern Door", because whoever controlled Zhangjiakou was in a good position to either attack (in the case of the Soviets) or defend (in the case of the Chinese) Beijing. </p><p>Zhangjiakou hosted some of the events in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dajingmen_04_July_2,2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg/300px-Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg/450px-Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg/600px-Dajingmen_04_July_2%2C2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dajingmen" title="Dajingmen">Dajingmen</a>, a gate of Great Wall built around 1644</figcaption></figure> <p>Lying in between the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Plateau" title="Mongolian Plateau">Mongolian Plateau</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_China_Plain" title="North China Plain">North China Plain</a>, Zhangjiakou has a somewhat rugged topography characterized by high mountains, deep valleys, and rocky pathways. As a result, it serves as a perfect natural screen for Beijing, which has made it a strategic priority militarily since ancient times. It is called "The Gateway to Beijing" and "The Mountain City beyond the Great Wall". The grand Yan Mountain, the towering Taihang Mountain, the vast grasslands, and the meandering Sangyang River converge here. The city government has regarded tourism as a major driving force of the city's economy and continues to develop the industry.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As a place where water resources for Beijing is located, ecological and sustainable development have been emphasized by local government. Due to its less impact on environment than heavy industry, tourism figures significantly in local policies of development. Possessing diverse landforms, such as plains, hills, mountains, basins and grasslands, Zhangjiakou is an ideal place for holidays, entertainment sightseeing for neighbour middle class and can provide tourists with a variety of experiences. In the area, there are significant differences in different seasons. In winter, tourists can ski in Chongli Mountains; in spring, they can visit historical sites; in summer, visitors can sleep in Mongolian yurts on Zhangbei Grassland, where annual musical events were held and taste fresh mutton; while in autumn, visitors can taste Huailai wine and take a bath in nearby hot springs.<sup id="cite_ref-wgr_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 155">: 155 </span></sup> </p><p>In today's Zhangbei county a major attraction are the ruins and museum of the former Yuan capital Zhongdu.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhangjiakou is located in the northwest part of Hebei province, and is defined by mostly rough terrain created by the <a href="/wiki/Yin_Mountains" title="Yin Mountains">Yin Mountains</a>, with elevations increasing from southeast to northwest. The east of the prefecture marks the <a href="/wiki/Yan_Mountains" title="Yan Mountains">Yan Mountains</a> The bordering prefectures in the province are <a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a> to the northeast and <a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a> to the south. It also borders <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> to the west and southwest and <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> to the northwest. The prefecture's latitude ranges from 39° 30' to 42° 10' N, or 289.2 kilometres (179.7 mi), while its longitude spans 113° 50' to 116° 30' E, or 216.2 kilometres (134.3 mi). </p><p>Zhangjiakou City is divided into three topographical regions: plateau, mountains, and basin. The former has elevations generally above 1,400 metres (4,600 ft), and consists of all of Guyuan and Kangbao Counties as well as part of Shangyi and Zhangbei Counties. This area is part of the southern end of the <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Inner Mongolia Plateau">Inner Mongolia Plateau</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">内蒙古高原</span></span>) and accounts for one-third of the prefecture's area.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The basin area has elevations of 500 to 1,000 metres (1,600 to 3,300 ft) and supports a few rivers. </p><p>The urban area of Zhangjiakou is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingshui_River_(Zhangjiakou)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qingshui River (Zhangjiakou) (page does not exist)">Qingshui River</a> passes through the city, dividing the city into two districts, <a href="/wiki/Qiaodong_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaodong District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaoxi District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zhangjiakou has a <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a>-influenced, continental <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>BSk</i>), with long, cold, dry, and windy winters due to the <a href="/wiki/Siberian_anticyclone" class="mw-redirect" title="Siberian anticyclone">Siberian anticyclone</a>, and hot, humid summers driven by the <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_monsoon" title="East Asian monsoon">East Asian monsoon</a>; in between spring and autumn are dry and brief. Conditions are much cooler than in Beijing due in part to the elevation. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −8.1 °C (17.4 °F) in January to 24.2 °C (75.6 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 9.2 °C (48.6 °F). </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Zhangjiakou, elevation 773 m (2,536 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.4<br />(102.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0200; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.1<br />(106.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1<br />(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1<br />(86.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.7<br />(83.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.0<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.4<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br />(40.1) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7<br />(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.5<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.8<br />(−16.2) </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.9<br />(−7.4) </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.5<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.7<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.3<br />(29.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.5<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.2<br />(−8.0) </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−26.8<br />(−16.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FBFFFB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(0.10) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(0.12) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(0.36) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(0.80) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.9<br />(1.49) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.3<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.9<br />(4.01) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.1<br />(3.07) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.5<br />(2.26) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(0.98) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(0.34) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(0.11) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">412.9<br />(16.25) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #7070FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">193.8 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.3 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">231.9 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">251.0 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">275.2 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">249.9 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244.6 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">249.1 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">227.2 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.3 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.3 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.8 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,696.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">61 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all-time extreme temperature<sup id="cite_ref-Mherrera_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mherrera-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather China<sup id="cite_ref-Clim_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clim-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Txu-oclc-10552568-nk50-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Txu-oclc-10552568-nk50-10.jpg/220px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nk50-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Txu-oclc-10552568-nk50-10.jpg/330px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nk50-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Txu-oclc-10552568-nk50-10.jpg/440px-Txu-oclc-10552568-nk50-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3697" /></a><figcaption>Map including Zhangjiakou (labeled as CHANG-CHIA-K'OU (KALGAN) <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">張家口</span></span>) (<a href="/wiki/Army_Map_Service" title="Army Map Service">AMS</a>, 1963)</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" style="text-align:center;">Map </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 480px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Administrative_Division_Zhangjiakou_2.png/480px-Administrative_Division_Zhangjiakou_2.png" decoding="async" width="480" height="623" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Administrative_Division_Zhangjiakou_2.png/720px-Administrative_Division_Zhangjiakou_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Administrative_Division_Zhangjiakou_2.png/960px-Administrative_Division_Zhangjiakou_2.png 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="2880" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:195.08108108108px; top:324.97297297297px"><a href="/wiki/Qiaodong_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou"><b>Qiaodong</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:182.10810810811px; top:307.67567567568px"><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaoxi</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:210.21621621622px; top:355.24324324324px"><a href="/wiki/Xuanhua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanhua District"><b>Xuanhua</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:238.32432432432px; top:374.7027027027px"><a href="/wiki/Xiahuayuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiahuayuan District"><b>Xiahuayuan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:115.08108108108px; top:303.35135135135px"><a href="/wiki/Wanquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanquan District"><b>Wanquan</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:225.35135135135px; top:262.27027027027px"><a href="/wiki/Chongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongli District"><b>Chongli</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:156.16216216216px; top:201.72972972973px"><a href="/wiki/Zhangbei_County" title="Zhangbei County"><b>Zhangbei<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:121.56756756757px; top:80.648648648649px"><a href="/wiki/Kangbao_County" title="Kangbao County"><b>Kangbao<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:301.02702702703px; top:134.7027027027px"><a href="/wiki/Guyuan_County,_Hebei" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyuan County, Hebei"><b>Guyuan<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:39.405405405405px; top:236.32432432432px"><a href="/wiki/Shangyi_County" title="Shangyi County"><b>Shangyi<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:145.35135135135px; top:536.86486486486px"><a href="/wiki/Yu_County,_Hebei" title="Yu County, Hebei"><b>Yu<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:80.486486486486px; top:469.83783783784px"><a href="/wiki/Yangyuan_County" title="Yangyuan County"><b>Yangyuan<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:106.43243243243px; top:374.7027027027px"><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an_County,_Hebei" class="mw-redirect" title="Huai'an County, Hebei"><b>Huai'an<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:311.83783783784px; top:422.27027027027px"><a href="/wiki/Huailai_County" title="Huailai County"><b>Huailai<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:236.16216216216px; top:482.81081081081px"><a href="/wiki/Zhuolu_County" title="Zhuolu County"><b>Zhuolu<br />County</b></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:357.24324324324px; top:277.40540540541px"><a href="/wiki/Chicheng_County" title="Chicheng County"><b>Chicheng<br />County</b></a></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi">Hanzi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a> </th> <th>Population (2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Districts</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaoxi District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">桥西区</span></span> </td> <td>Qiáoxī Qū </td> <td>393,227 </td> <td>141 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiaodong_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaodong District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">桥东区</span></span> </td> <td>Qiáodōng Qū </td> <td>422,753 </td> <td>113 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xuanhua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanhua District">Xuanhua District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">宣化区</span></span> </td> <td>Xuānhuà Qū </td> <td>542,358 </td> <td>2,371 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xiahuayuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiahuayuan District">Xiahuayuan District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">下花园区</span></span> </td> <td>Xiàhuāyuán Qū </td> <td>64,216 </td> <td>315 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wanquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanquan District">Wanquan District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">万全区</span></span> </td> <td>Wànquán Qū </td> <td>216,795 </td> <td>1,158 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongli District">Chongli District</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">崇礼区</span></span> </td> <td>Chónglǐ Qū </td> <td>105,501 </td> <td>2,326 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"><b>Counties</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangbei_County" title="Zhangbei County">Zhangbei County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张北县</span></span> </td> <td>Zhāngběi Xiàn </td> <td>325,795 </td> <td>4,232 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kangbao_County" title="Kangbao County">Kangbao County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">康保县</span></span> </td> <td>Kāngbǎo Xiàn </td> <td>138,205 </td> <td>3,365 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guyuan_County,_Hebei" class="mw-redirect" title="Guyuan County, Hebei">Guyuan County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沽源县</span></span> </td> <td>Gūyuán Xiàn </td> <td>167,587 </td> <td>3,601 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shangyi_County" title="Shangyi County">Shangyi County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">尚义县</span></span> </td> <td>Shàngyì Xiàn </td> <td>104,247 </td> <td>2,621 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yu_County,_Hebei" title="Yu County, Hebei">Yu County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">蔚县</span></span> </td> <td>Yù Xiàn </td> <td>411,824 </td> <td>3,216 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yangyuan_County" title="Yangyuan County">Yangyuan County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">阳原县</span></span> </td> <td>Yángyuán Xiàn </td> <td>205,773 </td> <td>1,834 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an_County,_Hebei" class="mw-redirect" title="Huai'an County, Hebei">Huai'an County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">怀安县</span></span> </td> <td>Huái'ān Xiàn </td> <td>179,949 </td> <td>1,706 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huailai_County" title="Huailai County">Huailai County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">怀来县</span></span> </td> <td>Huáilái Xiàn </td> <td>348,746 </td> <td>1,793 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhuolu_County" title="Zhuolu County">Zhuolu County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">涿鹿县</span></span> </td> <td>Zhuōlù Xiàn </td> <td>294,013 </td> <td>2,799 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicheng_County" title="Chicheng County">Chicheng County</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赤城县</span></span> </td> <td>Chìchéng Xiàn </td> <td>197,919 </td> <td>5,238 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rongchen_Shidai_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Rongchen_Shidai_2.jpg/220px-Rongchen_Shidai_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Rongchen_Shidai_2.jpg/330px-Rongchen_Shidai_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Rongchen_Shidai_2.jpg/440px-Rongchen_Shidai_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Rongchen Century Building in downtown Zhangjiakou</figcaption></figure> <p>The vicinity of Zhangjiakou is rich in <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> ore, making it an ideal location for developing <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> industry. Apart from metallurgy, the city is home to one of China's most important <a href="/wiki/Chinese_grape_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese grape wine">grape wine</a> industries, with the <a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Wine" title="Great Wall Wine">Great Wall Wine Company</a> being located in <a href="/wiki/Shacheng,_Hebei" title="Shacheng, Hebei">Shacheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huailai_County" title="Huailai County">Huailai County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to its comparatively late implementation <a href="/wiki/Reform_and_Opening" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform and Opening">Reform and Opening</a> policies, the scale of foreign investment in Zhangjiakou is not quite large. Currently, there are approximately 130 foreign companies settled. The amount of investment reached 820 million US dollars. The largest one is Zhangjiakou Volvo Motor Company with investment amounting to 3.1 billion RMB, and value of output exceeding 1 billion RMB.<sup id="cite_ref-wgr_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 168">: 168 </span></sup> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Volvo_Cars" title="Volvo Cars">Volvo Cars</a>' powertrain plant at Zhangjiakou was transferred to Aurobay,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Volvo_Cars" title="Volvo Cars">Volvo Cars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to several factors including the hosting of <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Winter Olympic Games">2022 Winter Olympic Games</a> with its concomitant expansion of infrastructure, the opening of <a href="/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Zhangjiakou_intercity_railway" title="Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway">high-speed railway</a> in December 2019, the national strategy of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the ratification of building a national demonstration zone of renewable energy by <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council of the People's Republic of China</a>, Zhangjiakou economy is expected to undergo unprecedented advance in the coming years.<sup id="cite_ref-wgr_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wgr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 168">: 168 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The city lies in the northwestern corner of the province and is linked to <a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Xuanda_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanda Expressway">Xuanda Expressway</a> and to Beijing by means of the <a href="/wiki/Jingzhang_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingzhang Expressway">Jingzhang Expressway</a>.</li> <li>Zhangjiakou is further linked by a freeway to <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> which opened on September 7, 2005.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_207" title="China National Highway 207">China National Highway 207</a></li> <li>A heavy-haul railway is under construction, to transport coal from Zhangjiakou to <a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a>. Construction is expected to finish in 2015; the railway is planned to carry 200 million tons of coal per year.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another heavy-haul railway, Junggar-Zhangjiakou, is expected to connect to it.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing-Zhangjiakou_Intercity_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity Railway">Beijing-Zhangjiakou Intercity Railway</a> opened in December 2019, shortening the traveling time from Beijing to Zhangjiakou from 3 hours 7 minutes to 47 minutes .<sup id="cite_ref-xhs1230_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xhs1230-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Flights to <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a> are available at <a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou_Ningyuan_Airport" title="Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport">Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhangjiakou is headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/65th_Army_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="65th Army (People's Republic of China)">65th Group Army</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>, one of the three group armies that comprise the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Military_Region" title="Beijing Military Region">Beijing Military Region</a> responsible for defending China's capital. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zhangjiakou is home to <a href="/wiki/Hebei_North_University" title="Hebei North University">Hebei North University</a>. The university has been improving its international network and many foreign students are now studying there. Another university <a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Architecture" title="Hebei University of Architecture">Hebei University of Architecture</a> is located in Qiaodong District. Zhangjiakou No.1 Middle School is the most famous secondary school in Zhangjiakou. Beijing No.101 Middle School was a branch of Zhangjiakou No.1 Middle School in the past. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Winter_Olympics_clusters_location_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/2022_Winter_Olympics_clusters_location_map-en.svg/220px-2022_Winter_Olympics_clusters_location_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/2022_Winter_Olympics_clusters_location_map-en.svg/330px-2022_Winter_Olympics_clusters_location_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/2022_Winter_Olympics_clusters_location_map-en.svg/440px-2022_Winter_Olympics_clusters_location_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1747" data-file-height="1421" /></a><figcaption>Location of the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a> clusters</figcaption></figure> <p>Zhangjiakou hosted Freestyle and Nordic skiing and snowboarding excluding big air for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a>. The events were held in a <a href="/wiki/Venues_of_the_2022_Winter_Olympics_and_Paralympics" title="Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics">venue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taizicheng" title="Taizicheng">Taizicheng</a>, a village in <a href="/wiki/Chongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongli District">Chongli District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ski resort earned over 1.54 billion yuan (US$237.77 million) in tourism during the 2015–16 snow season for a 31.6% growth over the previous season. The snow season lasted for five months from November, during which Chongli has hosted thirty-six competitions and activities, such as Far East Cup and Children Skiing International Festival. A total of twenty-three skiing camps were set up, attracting the participation of 3,800 youths.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Venues currently being constructed are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuyangshu_Nordic_Center_and_Biathlon_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyangshu Nordic Center and Biathlon Center">Kuyangshu Nordic Center and Biathlon Center</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_(sport)" title="Cross-country skiing (sport)">cross-country skiing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined" title="Nordic combined">Nordic combined</a> (cross-country skiing) <i>15,000</i></li> <li>Kuyangshu Ski Jumping Field – <a href="/wiki/Ski_jumping" title="Ski jumping">ski jumping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordic_combined" title="Nordic combined">Nordic combined</a> (ski jumping) <i>10,000</i></li> <li>Hualindong Ski Resort – <a href="/wiki/Biathlon" title="Biathlon">biathlon</a> <i>15,000</i></li> <li>Genting Hotel – <a href="/wiki/International_Broadcast_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="International Broadcast Center">Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genting_Snow_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Genting Snow Park">Genting Snow Park</a> – <a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slopestyle" title="Slopestyle">slopestyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halfpipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Halfpipe">halfpipe</a>), <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing" title="Freestyle skiing">freestyle skiing</a> <i>5,000</i></li> <li>Thaiwoo Ski Resort – <a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a> (cross), <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_skiing" title="Freestyle skiing">freestyle skiing</a> <i>10,000</i></li> <li>Wanlong Ski Resort – <a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a> (parallel slalom) <i>5,000</i></li> <li>Zhangjiakou Olympic Village</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zhuolu" title="Battle of Zhuolu">Battle of Zhuolu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span 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reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF河北省统计局、国家统计局河北调查总队" class="citation book cs1">河北省统计局、国家统计局河北调查总队. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjj.hebei.gov.cn/res/nj2018/zk/indexch.htm"><i>《河北经济年鉴－2018》</i></a>. 中国统计出版社. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5356-7824-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5356-7824-9"><bdi>978-7-5356-7824-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200326180137/http://tjj.hebei.gov.cn/res/nj2018/zk/indexch.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&rft.atitle=Zhangjiakou+pronunciation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fzhangjiakou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhangjiakou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Enc._Brit.'',_9th_ed.1881-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Enc._Brit.'',_9th_ed.1881_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Enc._Brit.'',_9th_ed.1881_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''Enc._Brit.'',_9th_ed.1881_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEnc._Brit.,_9th_ed.1881"><i>Enc. Brit.</i>, 9th ed. 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Beijing China: Xiandai Chubanshe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787514337976" title="Special:BookSources/9787514337976"><bdi>9787514337976</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zhangjiakou+Through+the+Eyes+of+Foreigners&rft.place=Beijing+China&rft.pub=Xiandai+Chubanshe&rft.date=2016-07&rft.isbn=9787514337976&rft.aulast=Merker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Zhanhua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhangjiakou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sjksd-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sjksd_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjksd_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjksd_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjksd_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjksd_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjksd_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjksd_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjksd_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjksd_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sjksd_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnHanChenWang2011" class="citation book cs1">An, Junjie; Han, Xiangrui; Chen, Xiying; Wang, Xiaoxuan (2011-08-01). <i>Zhangjiakou Shidian (Zhangjiakou Encyclopedia)</i>. 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Also a Copie of the last Patent from the Muscovite. A Copie of a Letter written to the Emperor from his Governors out of Siberia". Published as Chapter XI in: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Purchas" title="Samuel Purchas">Samuel Purchas</a>, <i>Haklutyus Posthumus</i> (or, <i>Purchas His Pilgrimes</i>), vol. XIV, p. 280. 1625. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/hakluytusposthu61purcgoog">Full Text</a> on archive.org. The city name reported by Petlin appears in Purchas' English translation as "Shirokalga".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/winter-olympics/2022/1016809-beijing-and-zhangjiakou-launch-a-joint-bid-to-host-the-2022-winter-olympic-games">"Beijing and Zhangjiakou launch a joint bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games"</a>. Insidethegames.biz. 2013-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=A+lost+capital+haunted+by+ghosts+and+history&rft.date=2016-09-05&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadailyasia.com%2Flifeandart%2F2016-09%2F05%2Fcontent_15490548.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhangjiakou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707184331/http://www.zjk.gov.cn:80/syscolumn/zjzjk/dlhj/index.html"><bdi lang="zh">地理环境</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). 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Beijing: 国家行政学院出版社. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5150-1909-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5150-1909-3"><bdi>978-7-5150-1909-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%A0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-7-5150-1909-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhangjiakou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhangjiakou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xinhua&rft.atitle=%E4%BA%AC%E5%BC%A0%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E7%AB%99%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E8%BF%90%E8%90%A5+%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E8%B7%A8%E5%85%A5%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E5%87%A1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Ffortune%2F2019-12%2F30%2Fc_1125405373.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhangjiakou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/98649/8541058.html">"Beijing announces gym layout for 2022 Winter Olympics"</a>. People's Daily Online. 20 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beijing+announces+gym+layout+for+2022+Winter+Olympics&rft.pub=People%27s+Daily+Online&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F98649%2F8541058.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhangjiakou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFgaiazhang" class="citation web cs1">gaiazhang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604022209/http://www.beijing-2022.cn/a/20160426/038571.htm">"Beijing 2022 Games Ski Venue Receives Over 2 Million Tourists"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beijing-2022.cn/a/20160426/038571.htm">the original</a> on 4 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beijing+2022+Games+Ski+Venue+Receives+Over+2+Million+Tourists&rft.au=gaiazhang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beijing-2022.cn%2Fa%2F20160426%2F038571.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhangjiakou" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnc._Brit.,_9th_ed.1881" class="citation cs2">"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Kalgan" class="extiw" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Kalgan">Kalgan</a>", <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/EB9" class="extiw" title="s:EB9">Encyclopaedia Britannica, <i>9th ed.</i></a></i>, vol. XIII, Edinburgh: Neill & Co., 1881, p. 828</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kalgan&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+9th+ed.&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=828&rft.pub=Neill+%26+Co.&rft.date=1881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhangjiakou" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangjiakou&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhangjiakou" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Zhangjiakou" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kalgan" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Kalgan">Kalgan</a></b></i>, or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chang-chia-k%27ou" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Chang-chia-k'ou">Chang-chia-k'ou</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707184331/http://www.zjk.gov.cn:80/">Official 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title="Baiyangdian">Baiyangdian Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Hebei" title="List of universities and colleges in Hebei">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University" title="Hebei University">Hebei University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Normal_University" title="Hebei Normal University">Hebei Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Agricultural_University" title="Hebei Agricultural University">Hebei Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Technology" title="Hebei University of Technology">Hebei University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Hebei University of Economics and Business">Hebei University of Economics and Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Hebei University of Science and Technology">Hebei University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_at_Qinhuangdao" title="Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao">Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebei#Culture" title="Hebei">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_culture" title="Zhongyuan culture">Zhongyuan culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Hebei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Hebei (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_opera" title="Ping opera">Ping opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errentai" title="Errentai">Errentai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beidaihe" class="mw-redirect" title="Beidaihe">Beidaihe beach resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_Mountain_Resort" title="Chengde Mountain Resort">Chengde Mountain Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qing_Tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Qing Tombs">Eastern Qing Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Qing_Tombs" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Qing Tombs">Western Qing Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anji_Bridge" title="Anji Bridge">Anji Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei_Museum" title="Hebei Museum">Hebei Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajingmen" title="Dajingmen">Dajingmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img 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class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China">capital</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an,_Shijiazhuang" title="Chang'an, Shijiazhuang">Chang'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi,_Shijiazhuang" title="Qiaoxi, Shijiazhuang">Qiaoxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua,_Shijiazhuang" title="Xinhua, Shijiazhuang">Xinhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhua,_Shijiazhuang" title="Yuhua, Shijiazhuang">Yuhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luquan,_Shijiazhuang" title="Luquan, Shijiazhuang">Luquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaocheng,_Shijiazhuang" title="Gaocheng, Shijiazhuang">Gaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luancheng,_Shijiazhuang" title="Luancheng, Shijiazhuang">Luancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxingkuang,_Shijiazhuang" title="Jingxingkuang, Shijiazhuang">Jingxingkuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinji" title="Xinji">Xinji</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou,_Hebei" title="Jinzhou, Hebei">Jinzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle,_Hebei" title="Xinle, Hebei">Xinle</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenze_County" title="Shenze County">Shenze County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuji_County" title="Wuji County">Wuji County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_County" title="Zhao County">Zhao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingshou_County" title="Lingshou County">Lingshou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyi_County" title="Gaoyi County">Gaoyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanshi_County" title="Yuanshi County">Yuanshi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanhuang_County" title="Zanhuang County">Zanhuang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Hebei" title="Pingshan County, Hebei">Pingshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingxing_County" title="Jingxing County">Jingxing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengding_County" title="Zhengding County">Zhengding County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtang_County" title="Xingtang County">Xingtang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lubei_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubei District">Lubei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunan District">Lunan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guye_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guye District">Guye District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiping District">Kaiping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengrun_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengrun District">Fengrun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengnan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengnan District">Fengnan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caofeidian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Caofeidian District">Caofeidian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunhua" title="Zunhua">Zunhua</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian%27an,_Hebei" title="Qian'an, Hebei">Qian'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanzhou" title="Luanzhou">Luanzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luannan_County" title="Luannan County">Luannan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoting_County" title="Laoting County">Laoting County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxi_County,_Hebei" title="Qianxi County, Hebei">Qianxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutian_County,_Hebei" title="Yutian County, Hebei">Yutian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haigang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Haigang District">Haigang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanhaiguan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanhaiguan District">Shanhaiguan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beidaihe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Beidaihe District">Beidaihe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funing_District" title="Funing District">Funing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changli_County" title="Changli County">Changli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulong_County" title="Lulong County">Lulong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinglong_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County">Qinglong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congtai_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Congtai District">Congtai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanshan District">Hanshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxing_District,_Handan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuxing District, Handan">Fuxing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengfeng_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengfeng Mining District">Fengfeng Mining District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feixiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Feixiang District">Feixiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongnian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongnian District">Yongnian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu%27an" title="Wu'an">Wu'an</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzhang_County" title="Linzhang County">Linzhang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng%27an_County" title="Cheng'an County">Cheng'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daming_County" title="Daming County">Daming County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She_County,_Hebei" title="She County, Hebei">She County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ci_County" title="Ci County">Ci County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_County" title="Qiu County">Qiu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jize_County" title="Jize County">Jize County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangping_County" title="Guangping County">Guangping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantao_County" title="Guantao County">Guantao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_County,_Handan" title="Wei County, Handan">Wei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou_County" title="Quzhou County">Quzhou County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanhe District">Nanhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renze_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Renze District">Renze District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangdu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangdu District">Xiangdu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xindu_District,_Xingtai" class="mw-redirect" title="Xindu District, Xingtai">Xindu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangong" title="Nangong">Nangong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe,_Hebei" title="Shahe, Hebei">Shahe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincheng_County" title="Lincheng County">Lincheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neiqiu_County" title="Neiqiu County">Neiqiu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baixiang_County" title="Baixiang County">Baixiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyao_County" title="Longyao County">Longyao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningjin_County,_Hebei" title="Ningjin County, Hebei">Ningjin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julu_County" title="Julu County">Julu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhe_County,_Hebei" title="Xinhe County, Hebei">Xinhe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzong_County" title="Guangzong County">Guangzong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang_County" title="Pingxiang County">Pingxiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei_County,_Xingtai" title="Wei County, Xingtai">Wei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghe_County,_Hebei" title="Qinghe County, Hebei">Qinghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxi_County,_Hebei" title="Linxi County, Hebei">Linxi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingxiu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingxiu District">Jingxiu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianchi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lianchi District">Lianchi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Mancheng District">Mancheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_District,_Baoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyuan District, Baoding">Qingyuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xushui_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xushui District">Xushui District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingzhou" title="Dingzhou">Dingzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuozhou" title="Zhuozhou">Zhuozhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguo" title="Anguo">Anguo</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaobeidian" title="Gaobeidian">Gaobeidian</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_County,_Hebei" title="Yi County, Hebei">Yi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laiyuan_County" title="Laiyuan County">Laiyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxing_County" title="Dingxing County">Dingxing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunping_County" title="Shunping County">Shunping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_County" title="Tang County">Tang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangdu_County" title="Wangdu County">Wangdu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laishui_County" title="Laishui County">Laishui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoyang_County" title="Gaoyang County">Gaoyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quyang_County" title="Quyang County">Quyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuping_County,_Hebei" title="Fuping County, Hebei">Fuping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boye_County" title="Boye County">Boye County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_County,_Hebei" title="Li County, Hebei">Li County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Xiong%27an" title="Xiong'an">Xiong'an</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiong_County" title="Xiong County">Xiong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxin_County" title="Anxin County">Anxin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng_County" title="Rongcheng County">Rongcheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhangjiakou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qiaoxi_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaoxi District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaoxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiaodong_District,_Zhangjiakou" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiaodong District, Zhangjiakou">Qiaodong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanhua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuanhua District">Xuanhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiahuayuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiahuayuan District">Xiahuayuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanquan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanquan District">Wanquan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongli_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongli District">Chongli District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangbei_County" title="Zhangbei County">Zhangbei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangbao_County" title="Kangbao County">Kangbao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangyi_County" title="Shangyi County">Shangyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan_County" title="Guyuan County">Guyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_County,_Hebei" title="Yu County, Hebei">Yu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangyuan_County" title="Yangyuan County">Yangyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an_County" title="Huai'an County">Huai'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huailai_County" title="Huailai County">Huailai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuolu_County" title="Zhuolu County">Zhuolu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicheng_County" title="Chicheng County">Chicheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuangqiao_District,_Chengde" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangqiao District, Chengde">Shuangqiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangluan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangluan District">Shuangluan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingshouyingzi_Mining_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yingshouyingzi Mining District">Yingshouyingzi Mining District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingquan" title="Pingquan">Pingquan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde_County" title="Chengde County">Chengde County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinglong_County" title="Xinglong County">Xinglong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanping_County" title="Luanping County">Luanping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhua_County" title="Longhua County">Longhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengning_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Fengning Manchu Autonomous County">Fengning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuancheng_Manchu_Autonomous_County" title="Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County">Kuancheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weichang_Manchu_and_Mongol_Autonomous_County" title="Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County">Weichang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunhe District">Yunhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_District,_Cangzhou" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinhua District, Cangzhou">Xinhua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botou" title="Botou">Botou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renqiu" title="Renqiu">Renqiu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghua" title="Huanghua">Huanghua</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian" title="Hejian">Hejian</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cang_County" title="Cang County">Cang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_County" title="Qing County">Qing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguang_County" title="Dongguang County">Dongguang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixing_County" title="Haixing County">Haixing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanshan_County,_Hebei" title="Yanshan County, Hebei">Yanshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_County" title="Suning County">Suning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanpi_County" title="Nanpi County">Nanpi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuqiao_County" title="Wuqiao County">Wuqiao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_County" title="Xian County">Xian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengcun_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Mengcun Hui Autonomous County">Mengcun County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anci_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anci District">Anci District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangyang District">Guangyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou,_Hebei" title="Bazhou, Hebei">Bazhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhe,_Hebei" title="Sanhe, Hebei">Sanhe</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%27an_County" title="Gu'an County">Gu'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongqing_County" title="Yongqing County">Yongqing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianghe_County" title="Xianghe County">Xianghe County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacheng_County" title="Dacheng County">Dacheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen%27an_County" title="Wen'an County">Wen'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachang_Hui_Autonomous_County" title="Dachang Hui Autonomous County">Dachang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taocheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Taocheng District">Taocheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizhou_District,_Hengshui" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizhou District, Hengshui">Jizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhou_City" title="Shenzhou City">Shenzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaoqiang_County" title="Zaoqiang County">Zaoqiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyi_County,_Hebei" title="Wuyi County, Hebei">Wuyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuqiang_County" title="Wuqiang County">Wuqiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoyang_County" title="Raoyang County">Raoyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anping_County" title="Anping County">Anping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gucheng_County,_Hebei" title="Gucheng County, Hebei">Gucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_County,_Hebei" title="Jing County, Hebei">Jing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fucheng_County" title="Fucheng County">Fucheng County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>North China Oilfield single jurisdiction</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Template talk:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level_divisions_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;link=China&#124;alt=China_Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_divisions_of_China" title="Prefecture-level divisions of China">Prefecture-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Notes: *<b><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_current_and_former_capitals_of_the_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the current and former capitals of the subdivisions of China">Provincial capitals</a></b>, ★<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_municipalities" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial cities</a>, ☆<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division#Sub-provincial_autonomous_prefecture" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture</a> <i>*<a href="/wiki/Sub-prefectural_city" title="Sub-prefectural city">Sub prefectural-level divisions</a></i>, ✧"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparatively_larger_city&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparatively larger city (page does not exist)">Comparatively larger city</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="zh:较大的市">zh</a>]</span>" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">较大的市</span></span>) as approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China">State Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei"><b>Hefei</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhu" title="Wuhu">Wuhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengbu" title="Bengbu">Bengbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huainan" title="Huainan">Huainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anshan" title="Ma'anshan">Ma'anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaibei" title="Huaibei">Huaibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongling" title="Tongling">Tongling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anqing" title="Anqing">Anqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan_City" title="Huangshan City">Huangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuzhou" title="Chuzhou">Chuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyang" title="Fuyang">Fuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou,_Anhui" title="Suzhou, Anhui">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%27an" title="Lu'an">Lu'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozhou" title="Bozhou">Bozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chizhou" title="Chizhou">Chizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuancheng" title="Xuancheng">Xuancheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou"><b>Fuzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putian" title="Putian">Putian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanming" title="Sanming">Sanming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou" title="Quanzhou">Quanzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou" title="Zhangzhou">Zhangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanping" title="Nanping">Nanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyan" title="Longyan">Longyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningde" title="Ningde">Ningde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou"><b>Lanzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiayuguan_City" title="Jiayuguan City">Jiayuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchang" title="Jinchang">Jinchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiyin" title="Baiyin">Baiyin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshui" title="Tianshui">Tianshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangye" title="Zhangye">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingliang" title="Pingliang">Pingliang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuquan" title="Jiuquan">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang,_Gansu" title="Qingyang, Gansu">Qingyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxi" title="Dingxi">Dingxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longnan" title="Longnan">Longnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linxia_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Linxia (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Gannan (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou"><b>Guangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoguan" title="Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foshan" title="Foshan">Foshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangmen" title="Jiangmen">Jiangmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanjiang" title="Zhanjiang">Zhanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoming" title="Maoming">Maoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaoqing" title="Zhaoqing">Zhaoqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizhou" title="Huizhou">Huizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meizhou" title="Meizhou">Meizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang" title="Yangjiang">Yangjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanwei" title="Shanwei">Shanwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyuan" title="Heyuan">Heyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan" title="Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jieyang" title="Jieyang">Jieyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang"><b>Guiyang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liupanshui" title="Liupanshui">Liupanshui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunyi" title="Zunyi">Zunyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshun" title="Anshun">Anshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijie" title="Bijie">Bijie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongren" title="Tongren">Tongren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianxinan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiannan_Buyei_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Qiannan (Buyei and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandongnan_Miao_and_Dong_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture">Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou"><b>Haikou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya" title="Sanya">Sanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzhou" title="Danzhou">Danzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansha" title="Sansha">Sansha</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wuzhishan_City" title="Wuzhishan City"><i>Wuzhishan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qionghai" title="Qionghai"><i>Qionghai</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wenchang" title="Wenchang"><i>Wenchang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wanning" title="Wanning"><i>Wanning</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Dongfang,_Hainan" title="Dongfang, Hainan"><i>Dongfang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ding%27an_County" title="Ding'an County"><i>Ding'an County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tunchang_County" title="Tunchang County"><i>Tunchang County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Chengmai_County" title="Chengmai County"><i>Chengmai County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingao_County" title="Lingao County"><i>Lingao County</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baisha_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Baisha Li Autonomous County"><i>Baisha County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Changjiang Li Autonomous County"><i>Changjiang County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Ledong_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Ledong Li Autonomous County"><i>Ledong County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Lingshui_Li_Autonomous_County" title="Lingshui Li Autonomous County"><i>Lingshui County</i> (Li)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Baoting_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Baoting County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qiongzhong_Li_and_Miao_Autonomous_County" title="Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County"><i>Qiongzhong County</i> (Li and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang"><b>Shijiazhuang</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Tangshan" title="Tangshan">Tangshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinhuangdao" title="Qinhuangdao">Qinhuangdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handan" title="Handan">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingtai" title="Xingtai">Xingtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoding" title="Baoding">Baoding</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhangjiakou "Kalgan"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangzhou" title="Cangzhou">Cangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langfang" title="Langfang">Langfang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshui" title="Hengshui">Hengshui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou"><b>Zhengzhou</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luoyang" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingdingshan" title="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebi" title="Hebi">Hebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozuo" title="Jiaozuo">Jiaozuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puyang" title="Puyang">Puyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuchang" title="Xuchang">Xuchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luohe" title="Luohe">Luohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangqiu" title="Shangqiu">Shangqiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyang" title="Xinyang">Xinyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoukou" title="Zhoukou">Zhoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhumadian" title="Zhumadian">Zhumadian</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Jiyuan" title="Jiyuan"><i>Jiyuan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan"><b>Wuhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshi" title="Huangshi">Huangshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichang" title="Yichang">Yichang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezhou" title="Ezhou">Ezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingmen" title="Jingmen">Jingmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaogan" title="Xiaogan">Xiaogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhou" title="Jingzhou">Jingzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanggang" title="Huanggang">Huanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianning" title="Xianning">Xianning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suizhou" title="Suizhou">Suizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enshi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Enshi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xiantao" title="Xiantao"><i>Xiantao</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Qianjiang,_Hubei" title="Qianjiang, Hubei"><i>Qianjiang</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tianmen" title="Tianmen"><i>Tianmen</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shennongjia" title="Shennongjia"><i>Shennongjia Forestry District</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin"><b>Harbin</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jixi" title="Jixi">Jixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegang" title="Hegang">Hegang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangyashan" title="Shuangyashan">Shuangyashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daqing" title="Daqing">Daqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Heilongjiang" title="Yichun, Heilongjiang">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qitaihe" title="Qitaihe">Qitaihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suihua" title="Suihua">Suihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxing%27anling_Prefecture" title="Daxing'anling Prefecture">Daxing'anling Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha"><b>Changsha</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangtan" title="Xiangtan">Xiangtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengyang" title="Hengyang">Hengyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang" title="Shaoyang">Shaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueyang" title="Yueyang">Yueyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changde" title="Changde">Changde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiajie" title="Zhangjiajie">Zhangjiajie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiyang" title="Yiyang">Yiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenzhou" title="Chenzhou">Chenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongzhou" title="Yongzhou">Yongzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaihua" title="Huaihua">Huaihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loudi" title="Loudi">Loudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangxi_Tujia_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun"><b>Changchun</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin_City" title="Jilin City">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siping,_Jilin" title="Siping, Jilin">Siping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishan" title="Baishan">Baishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songyuan" title="Songyuan">Songyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baicheng" title="Baicheng">Baicheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_Korean_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture">Yanbian (Korean)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing"><b>Nanjing</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou" title="Changzhou">Changzhou</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianyungang" title="Lianyungang">Lianyungang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huai%27an" title="Huai'an">Huai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Jiangsu" title="Taizhou, Jiangsu">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang"><b>Nanchang</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingdezhen" title="Jingdezhen">Jingdezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingxiang" title="Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiujiang" title="Jiujiang">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyu" title="Xinyu">Xinyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingtan" title="Yingtan">Yingtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganzhou" title="Ganzhou">Ganzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%27an" title="Ji'an">Ji'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichun,_Jiangxi" title="Yichun, Jiangxi">Yichun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou,_Jiangxi" title="Fuzhou, Jiangxi">Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangrao" title="Shangrao">Shangrao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang"><b>Shenyang</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshan" title="Anshan">Anshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun" title="Fushun">Fushun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benxi" title="Benxi">Benxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Dandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou" title="Jinzhou">Jinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingkou" title="Yingkou">Yingkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuxin" title="Fuxin">Fuxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoyang" title="Liaoyang">Liaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjin" title="Panjin">Panjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tieling" title="Tieling">Tieling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaoyang,_Liaoning" title="Chaoyang, Liaoning">Chaoyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huludao" title="Huludao">Huludao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining"><b>Xining</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidong" title="Haidong">Haidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibei_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haibei (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangnan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Huangnan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Hainan (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golog_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushu_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Yushu (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haixi_Mongol_and_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu"><b>Chengdu</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang'an">Guang'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya'an">Ya'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan (Yi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an"><b>Xi'an</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan"><b>Jinan</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jining" title="Jining">Jining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heze" title="Heze">Heze</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan"><b>Taiyuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datong" title="Datong">Datong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangquan" title="Yangquan">Yangquan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhi" title="Changzhi">Changzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jincheng" title="Jincheng">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuozhou" title="Shuozhou">Shuozhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinzhong" title="Jinzhong">Jinzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuncheng" title="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhou" title="Xinzhou">Xinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linfen" title="Linfen">Linfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCliang" title="Lüliang">Lüliang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei"><i><b>Taibei</b></i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Gaoxiong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="New Taipei">Xinbei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taichung" title="Taichung">Taizhong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainan" title="Tainan">Tainan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming"><b>Kunming</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujing" title="Qujing">Qujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuxi" title="Yuxi">Yuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoshan,_Yunnan" title="Baoshan, Yunnan">Baoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaotong" title="Zhaotong">Zhaotong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%27er_City" title="Pu'er City">Pu'er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincang" title="Lincang">Lincang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuxiong_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Chuxiong (Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honghe_Hani_and_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Honghe (Hani and Yi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenshan_Zhuang_and_Miao_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture">Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xishuangbanna_Dai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture">Xishuangbanna (Dai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_Bai_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture">Dali (Bai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehong_Dai_and_Jingpo_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture">Dehong (Dai and Jingpo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nujiang_Lisu_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture">Nujiang (Lisu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAq%C3%AAn_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Dêqên (Tibetan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*★<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou"><b>Hangzhou</b></a></li> <li>★<a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huzhou" title="Huzhou">Huzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing" title="Shaoxing">Shaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinhua" title="Jinhua">Jinhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quzhou" title="Quzhou">Quzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taizhou,_Zhejiang" title="Taizhou, Zhejiang">Taizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous <br />regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning"><b>Nanning</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilin" title="Guilin">Guilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhou" title="Wuzhou">Wuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang" title="Fangchenggang">Fangchenggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinzhou" title="Qinzhou">Qinzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guigang" title="Guigang">Guigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Guangxi" title="Yulin, Guangxi">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baise" title="Baise">Baise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhou" title="Hezhou">Hezhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechi" title="Hechi">Hechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laibin" title="Laibin">Laibin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzuo" title="Chongzuo">Chongzuo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan"><b>Yinchuan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuishan" title="Shizuishan">Shizuishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhong,_Ningxia" title="Wuzhong, Ningxia">Wuzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyuan" title="Guyuan">Guyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongwei" title="Zhongwei">Zhongwei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner <br />Mongolia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot"><b>Hohhot</b></a></li> <li>✧<a href="/wiki/Baotou" title="Baotou">Baotou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhai" title="Wuhai">Wuhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifeng" title="Chifeng">Chifeng "Ulankhad"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongliao" title="Tongliao">Tongliao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hulunbuir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur" title="Bayannur">Bayannur "Bayannao'er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulanqab" title="Ulanqab">Ulanqab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinggan_League" title="Hinggan League">Hinggan League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilingol_League" title="Xilingol League">Xilingol League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alxa_League" title="Alxa League">Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi"><b>Ürümqi</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamay" title="Karamay">Karamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turpan" title="Turpan">Turpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hami" title="Hami">Hami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changji_Hui_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture">Changji (Hui)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bortala (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayingolin_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture">Bayingolin (Mongol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizilsu_Kyrgyz_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture">Kizilsu (Kyrgyz)</a></li> <li>( ☆<a href="/wiki/Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture">Ili (Kazakh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacheng_Prefecture" title="Tacheng Prefecture">Tacheng Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_Prefecture" title="Altay Prefecture">Altay Prefecture</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Prefecture" title="Aksu Prefecture">Aksu Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashgar_Prefecture" title="Kashgar Prefecture">Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_Prefecture" title="Hotan Prefecture">Hotan Prefecture</a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shihezi" title="Shihezi"><i>Shihezi</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Aral,_Xinjiang" title="Aral, Xinjiang"><i>Aral</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tumxuk" title="Tumxuk"><i>Tumxuk</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Wujiaqu" title="Wujiaqu"><i>Wujiaqu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Beitun,_Xinjiang" title="Beitun, Xinjiang"><i>Beitun</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Tiemenguan_City" title="Tiemenguan City"><i>Tiemenguan</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Shuanghe" title="Shuanghe"><i>Shuanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kokdala" title="Kokdala"><i>Kokdala</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Kunyu,_Xinjiang" title="Kunyu, Xinjiang"><i>Kunyu</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Huyanghe" title="Huyanghe"><i>Huyanghe</i></a></li> <li><i>*</i><a href="/wiki/Xinxing,_Xinjiang" title="Xinxing, Xinjiang"><i>Xinxing</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>*<a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)"><b>Lhasa</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigatse" title="Shigatse">Shigatse "Xigazê"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamdo" title="Chamdo">Chamdo "Qamdo"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyingchi" title="Nyingchi">Nyingchi "Linzhi"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannan,_Tibet" title="Shannan, Tibet">Shannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagqu" title="Nagqu">Nagqu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngari_Prefecture" title="Ngari Prefecture">Ngari Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipalities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct-administered municipalities of China">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_prefectures_in_China" title="List of prefectures in China"><i>List of prefectures in China</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China" title="List of cities in China"><i>List of cities in China</i></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58650#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58650#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58650#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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