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Disponibil în 66 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فلاديمير كرامنيك – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلاديمير كرامنيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فلاديمير كرامنيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فلاديمير كرامنيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Крамник Владимир Борисович – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Крамник Владимир Борисович" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Уладзімір Барысавіч Крамнік – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уладзімір Барысавіч Крамнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="ভ্লাদিমির ক্রামনিক – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভ্লাদিমির ক্রামনিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Kr%C3%A0mnik" title="Vladímir Kràmnik – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vladímir Kràmnik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Borissowitsch_Kramnik" title="Wladimir Borissowitsch Kramnik – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wladimir Borissowitsch Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%81_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Βλαντίμιρ Κράμνικ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βλαντίμιρ Κράμνικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_Kr%C3%A1mnik" title="Vladímir Krámnik – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vladímir Krámnik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ولادیمیر کرامنیک – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولادیمیر کرامنیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7" title="ולדימיר קראמניק – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ולדימיר קראמניק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="व्लादिमीर क्रैमनिक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्लादिमीर क्रैमनिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlagyimir_Boriszovics_Kramnyik" title="Vlagyimir Boriszovics Kramnyik – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vlagyimir Boriszovics Kramnyik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Վլադիմիր Կրամնիկ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վլադիմիր Կրամնիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovich_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADm%C3%ADr_Kramn%C3%ADk" title="Vladímír Kramník – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vladímír Kramník" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovi%C4%8D_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF" title="ウラジーミル・クラムニク – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウラジーミル・クラムニク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ვლადიმერ კრამნიკი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვლადიმერ კრამნიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%8C%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC" title="블라디미르 크람니크 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블라디미르 크람니크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirus_Kramnik" title="Vladimirus Kramnik – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vladimirus Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wladimir_Kramnik" title="Wladimir Kramnik – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimiras_Kramnikas" title="Vladimiras Kramnikas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vladimiras Kramnikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimirs_Kram%C5%86iks" title="Vladimirs Kramņiks – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vladimirs Kramņiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="വ്ലാഡിമിർ ക്രാംനിക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വ്ലാഡിമിർ ക്രാംനിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="व्लादिमिर क्रॅमनिक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्लादिमिर क्रॅमनिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adimir_Kramnik" title="Władimir Kramnik – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Крамник, Владимир Борисович – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крамник, Владимир Борисович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnjik" title="Vladimir Kramnjik – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vladimir Kramnjik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovi%C4%8D_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vladimir Borisovič Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Владимир Крамник – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Владимир Крамник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="விளாதிமிர் கிராம்னிக் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விளாதிமிர் கிராம்னிக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84" title="วลาดีมีร์ ครัมนิค – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วลาดีมีร์ ครัมนิค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Крамник Володимир Борисович – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крамник Володимир Борисович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%86%DA%A9" title="ولادی میر کرام نک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولادی میر کرام نک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Kramnik – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vladimir Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Borisovich_Kramnik" title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米尔·鲍里索维奇·克拉姆尼克 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗拉基米尔·鲍里索维奇·克拉姆尼克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="弗拉基米爾·克拉姆尼克 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗拉基米爾·克拉姆尼克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Vladimir Kramnik</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Vladimir_Kramnik_2,_Candidates_Tournament_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Vladimir_Kramnik_2%2C_Candidates_Tournament_2018.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Kramnik_2%2C_Candidates_Tournament_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Vladimir_Kramnik_2%2C_Candidates_Tournament_2018.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="380" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1975-06-25"><a href="/wiki/25_iunie" title="25 iunie">25 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a></time> (49 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-eff4d6b2f4b941009cbd4eae23f523b2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eff4d6b2f4b941009cbd4eae23f523b2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-1a5cfb174022ea3c4502d801999b274a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1a5cfb174022ea3c4502d801999b274a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-9b07f6896775d21a68ca159b4abc1482_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9b07f6896775d21a68ca159b4abc1482-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tuapse" title="Tuapse">Tuapse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Federativ%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Rus%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Federativă Socialistă Rusă">RSFS Rusă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Republicilor_Sovietice_Socialiste" title="Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste">URSS</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Republicilor_Sovietice_Socialiste" title="Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste">Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_juc%C4%83tori_de_%C8%99ah" title="Listă de jucători de șah">șahist</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">limba rusă</a><sup id="cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10290970" class="extiw" title="d:Q10290970"><span lang="en">world chess champion</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">world chess champion</span> (winner of a world chess championship)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752000" class="extiw" title="d:Q752000"><span lang="en">Chess Oscar</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Chess Oscar</span> (award for the best chess player of the year)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_de_Onoare_(Rusia)" title="Ordinul de Onoare (Rusia)">Ordinul de Onoare</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752000" class="extiw" title="d:Q752000"><span lang="en">Chess Oscar</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Chess Oscar</span> (award for the best chess player of the year)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2006">2006</time>)</small>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kramnik.com">site web oficial</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161092" class="extiw" title="d:Q161092">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Biografie" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Vladimir Borisovici Kramnik</b> (în limba <a href="/wiki/Limba_rus%C4%83" title="Limba rusă">rusă</a> <span lang="ru" style="font-style:italic">Владимир Борисович Крамник</span>; n. <time datetime="1975-06-25"><a href="/wiki/25_iunie" title="25 iunie">25 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Tuapse" title="Tuapse">Tuapse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Federativ%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Rus%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Federativă Socialistă Rusă">RSFS Rusă</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uniunea_Republicilor_Sovietice_Socialiste" title="Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste">URSS</a>) este un <a href="/wiki/%C8%98ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Șah">șahist</a> <a href="/wiki/Rus" class="mw-disambig" title="Rus">rus</a>, care deține titlul de mare maestru internațional de șah, fiind și campion mondial în versiunea de șah clasic înființată de <a href="/wiki/Gari_Kasparov" title="Gari Kasparov">Kasparov</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> - <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>) și apoi campion mondial al versiunilor unificate (<a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>-<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie_sportivă"><span id="Biografie_sportiv.C4.83"></span>Biografie sportivă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie sportivă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie sportivă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kramnik a jucat un număr de 12 partide de șah pentru unificarea titlurilor, cu campionul mondial în versiunea FIDE, <a href="/wiki/Veselin_Topalov" title="Veselin Topalov">Veselin Topalov</a>. Cele 12 meciuri s-au încheiat cu scorul de 6 - 6, iar Kramnik a câștigat tie-break-ul cu scorul de 2.5 - 1.5, detronându-l pe Topalov și devenind campion absolut al celor două titluri unificate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eff4d6b2f4b941009cbd4eae23f523b2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eff4d6b2f4b941009cbd4eae23f523b2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/"><i>Vladimir Kramnik</i></a>, <span lang="en">Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vladimir+Kramnik&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Kramnik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1a5cfb174022ea3c4502d801999b274a-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1a5cfb174022ea3c4502d801999b274a_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>Wladimir Kramnik</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wladimir+Kramnik&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Kramnik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9b07f6896775d21a68ca159b4abc1482-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9b07f6896775d21a68ca159b4abc1482_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm3793549">„Vladimir Kramnik”</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3793549/bio"><i>Internet Movie Database</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-06-01">1 iunie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vladimir+Kramnik&rft.btitle=Internet+Movie+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org%2F%3Fp%3D345%26url_prefix%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2F%26id%3Dnm3793549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Kramnik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-03-01">1 martie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AVladimir+Kramnik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vladimir_Kramnik?uselang=ro">Vladimir Kramnik</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=12295">Vladimir Kramnik</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=ChessGames.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChessGames.com — pagină inexistentă">ChessGames.com</a></li> <li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kramnik.com/">Site web oficial</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olimpbase.org/players/xfh7zp5h.html"><i>Kramnik, Vladimir (Russian) Men's Chess Olympiads.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519231457/http://www.olimpbase.org/players/xfh7zp5h.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2011-05-19">19 mai 2011</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. OlimpBase.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Friedel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederic Friedel — pagină inexistentă">Frederic Friedel</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=2975"><i>Kramnik on health, plans – and computers.</i></a> ChessBase, 13 March 2006.</li> <li>Pavel Matocha: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305030812/http://latestchess.com/showInterview.php?id=11"><i>Interview with Vladimir Kramnik.</i></a> LatesChess, 25 July 2008.</li> <li>Marina Makarycheva: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.chessbase.com/post/indepth-interview-with-vladimir-kramnik-120413"><i>Indepth interview with Vladimir Kramnik.</i></a> ChessBase, 4 November 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2014.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Campionate_Mondiale_de_șah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Campionate_Mondiale_de_%C8%99ah" title="Format:Campionate Mondiale de șah"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Campionate_Mondiale_de_%C8%99ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Campionate Mondiale de șah — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Campionate_Mondiale_de_%C8%99ah&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Campionate_Mondiale_de_șah" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%98ah" title="Campionatul Mondial de Șah">Campionate Mondiale de șah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_Campionatelor_Mondiale_de_%C8%99ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista Campionatelor Mondiale de șah — pagină inexistentă">Lista Campionatelor Mondiale de șah</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1850959" class="extiw" title="d:Q1850959"><span title="Lista Campionatelor Mondiale de șah la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turneul_candida%C8%9Bilor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turneul candidaților — pagină inexistentă">Turneul candidaților</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1723677" class="extiw" title="d:Q1723677"><span title="Turneul candidaților la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cupa_Mondial%C4%83_de_%C8%99ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cupa Mondială de șah — pagină inexistentă">Cupa Mondială de șah</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933172" class="extiw" title="d:Q1933172"><span title="Cupa Mondială de șah la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marele_premiu_FIDE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marele premiu FIDE — pagină inexistentă">Marele premiu FIDE</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1388468" class="extiw" title="d:Q1388468"><span title="Marele premiu FIDE la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dezvoltarea_Campionatului_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dezvoltarea Campionatului Mondial de șah — pagină inexistentă">Dezvoltarea CM</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266775" class="extiw" title="d:Q5266775"><span title="Dezvoltarea Campionatului Mondial de șah|Dezvoltarea CM la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turneul_interzonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turneul interzonal — pagină inexistentă">Interzonal</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784007" class="extiw" title="d:Q784007"><span title="Turneul interzonal|Interzonal la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interregnum_Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interregnum Campionatul Mondial de șah — pagină inexistentă">Interregnum</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668163" class="extiw" title="d:Q1668163"><span title="Interregnum Campionatul Mondial de șah|Interregnum la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_FIDE_1998_%E2%80%93_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah FIDE 1998 – 2004 — pagină inexistentă">Formatul knockout (1998–2004)</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1388456" class="extiw" title="d:Q1388456"><span title="Campionatul Mondial de șah FIDE 1998 – 2004|Formatul knockout (1998–2004) la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-FIDE</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1886&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1886 — pagină inexistentă">1886</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1889&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1889 — pagină inexistentă">1889</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1891&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1891 — pagină inexistentă">1891</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1892&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1892 — pagină inexistentă">1892</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz">Steinitz</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1894&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1894 — pagină inexistentă">1894</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1897 — pagină inexistentă">1897</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1907&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1907 — pagină inexistentă">1907</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1908&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1908 — pagină inexistentă">1908</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1910_(Lasker%E2%80%93Schlechter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1910 (Lasker–Schlechter) — pagină inexistentă">1910 (Ian–Feb)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_(Lasker%E2%80%93Janowski)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah (Lasker–Janowski) — pagină inexistentă">1910 (Nov–Dec)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Lasker" title="Emanuel Lasker">Lasker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1921&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1921 — pagină inexistentă">1921</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Capablanca" title="José Raúl Capablanca">Capablanca</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1927 — pagină inexistentă">1927</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1929&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1929 — pagină inexistentă">1929</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1934 — pagină inexistentă">1934</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Alehin" title="Alexandr Alehin">Alehin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1935&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1935 — pagină inexistentă">1935</a> (<a href="/wiki/Max_Euwe" title="Max Euwe">Euwe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1937&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1937 — pagină inexistentă">1937</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Alehin" title="Alexandr Alehin">Alehin</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FIDE" class="mw-redirect" title="FIDE">FIDE</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1948 — pagină inexistentă">1948</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1951&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1951 — pagină inexistentă">1951</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1954 — pagină inexistentă">1954</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mihail_Botvinnik" title="Mihail Botvinnik">Botvinnik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1957&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1957 — pagină inexistentă">1957</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vasili_Sm%C3%AEslov" title="Vasili Smîslov">Smîslov</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1958&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1958 — pagină inexistentă">1958</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mihail_Botvinnik" title="Mihail Botvinnik">Botvinnik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1960 — pagină inexistentă">1960</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mihail_Tal" title="Mihail Tal">Tal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1961 — pagină inexistentă">1961</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mihail_Botvinnik" title="Mihail Botvinnik">Botvinnik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1963&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1963 — pagină inexistentă">1963</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1966 — pagină inexistentă">1966</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tigran_Petrosian" title="Tigran Petrosian">Petrosian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1969 — pagină inexistentă">1969</a> (<a href="/wiki/Boris_Spasski" title="Boris Spasski">Spasski</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1972&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1972 — pagină inexistentă">1972</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer">Fischer</a>)</li> <li><s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1975 — pagină inexistentă">1975</a></s>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1978 — pagină inexistentă">1978</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1981&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1981 — pagină inexistentă">1981</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1984&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1984 — pagină inexistentă">1984</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Karpov" title="Anatoli Karpov">Karpov</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1985 — pagină inexistentă">1985</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1986 — pagină inexistentă">1986</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1987&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1987 — pagină inexistentă">1987</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1990 — pagină inexistentă">1990</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gari_Kasparov" title="Gari Kasparov">Kasparov</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scindare titlu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Professional_Chess_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Professional Chess Association — pagină inexistentă">PCA/Clasic</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1993&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1993 — pagină inexistentă">1993</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_clasic_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah clasic 1995 — pagină inexistentă">1995</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gari_Kasparov" title="Gari Kasparov">Kasparov</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_clasic_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah clasic 2000 — pagină inexistentă">2000</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_clasic_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah clasic 2004 — pagină inexistentă">2004</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kramnik</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FIDE</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_1993&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 1993 — pagină inexistentă">1993</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_FIDE_1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah FIDE 1996 — pagină inexistentă">1996</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_FIDE_1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah FIDE 1998 — pagină inexistentă">1998</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Karpov" title="Anatoli Karpov">Karpov</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_FIDE_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah FIDE 1999 — pagină inexistentă">1999</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Halifman" title="Alexandr Halifman">Halifman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_FIDE_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah FIDE 2000 — pagină inexistentă">2000</a> (<a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Anand</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_FIDE_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah FIDE 2002 — pagină inexistentă">2002</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Ponomariov" title="Ruslan Ponomariov">Ponomariov</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_FIDE_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah FIDE 2004 — pagină inexistentă">2004</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rustam_Qosimjonov" title="Rustam Qosimjonov">Qosimjonov</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_FIDE_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah FIDE 2005 — pagină inexistentă">2005</a> (<a href="/wiki/Veselin_Topalov" title="Veselin Topalov">Topalov</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">FIDE</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 2006 — pagină inexistentă">2006</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kramnik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 2007 — pagină inexistentă">2007</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 2008 — pagină inexistentă">2008</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 2010 — pagină inexistentă">2010</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 2012 — pagină inexistentă">2012</a> (<a href="/wiki/Viswanathan_Anand" title="Viswanathan Anand">Anand</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 2013 — pagină inexistentă">2013</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 2014 — pagină inexistentă">2014</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 2016 — pagină inexistentă">2016</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 2018 — pagină inexistentă">2018</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campionatul Mondial de șah 2021 — pagină inexistentă">2021</a> (<a href="/wiki/Magnus_Carlsen" title="Magnus Carlsen">Carlsen</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/24px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/32px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carte:Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carte:Campionatul Mondial de șah — pagină inexistentă">Carte</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Categorie"><img alt="Categorie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Campionatul_Mondial_de_%C8%99ah" title="Categorie:Campionatul Mondial de șah">Categorie</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%C8%98ah" title="Portal:Șah">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5583184">XX5583184</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17027938d">cb17027938d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17027938d">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119188481">119188481</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000093830337">0000 0000 9383 0337</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no95000460">no95000460</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000325121&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000325121</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk20221141040&CON_LNG=ENG">mzk20221141040</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/50030162">50030162</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/50030162">50030162</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><i> Acest <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_biografice" title="Wikipedia:Articole biografice">articol biografic</a> despre un <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">rus</a> este un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ciot" title="Wikipedia:Ciot">ciot</a>. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&action=edit">completarea lui</a>!</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&oldid=15519307">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kramnik&oldid=15519307</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Na%C8%99teri_%C3%AEn_1975" title="Categorie:Nașteri în 1975">Nașteri în 1975</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Na%C8%99teri_pe_25_iunie" title="Categorie:Nașteri pe 25 iunie">Nașteri pe 25 iunie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Campioni_mondiali_la_%C8%99ah" title="Categorie:Campioni mondiali la șah">Campioni mondiali la șah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Ru%C8%99i_%C3%AEn_via%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Categorie:Ruși în viață">Ruși în viață</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:%C8%98ahi%C8%99ti_ru%C8%99i" title="Categorie:Șahiști ruși">Șahiști ruși</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Categorie:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNE" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_ISNI" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LNB" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NKC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Biografii_Ru%C8%99i" title="Categorie:Cioturi Biografii Ruși">Cioturi Biografii Ruși</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 18 martie 2023, ora 07:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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