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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > ଦେଖଣା </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or" class="">ଦାନ</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।" class="">ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o" class="">ଲଗ-ଇନ</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ନିଜର ଟୁଲ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > ନିଜର ଟୁଲ </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_or.wikipedia.org&uselang=or">ଦାନ</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87&returnto=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଟେ ଖାତା ଖୋଲି ଲଗ ଇନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରାଯାଉଛି, ଏମିତିବି ଏହା କରିବା ନିତାନ୍ତ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ନୁହେଁ ।"> ଖାତାଟିଏ ଖୋଲନ୍ତୁ</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8&returnto=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" title="ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଲଗ-ଇନ କରିବାକୁ କୁହାଯାଉଅଛି ସିନା, ବାଧ୍ୟ କରାଯାଉନାହିଁ [o]" accesskey="o"> ଲଗ-ଇନ</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">ଅବଦାନ</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଏହି IP ଠିକଣାରୁ କେହିଜଣେ କରିଥିବା ସମ୍ପାଦନାର ଆଲୋଚନା [n]" accesskey="n">ଆଲୋଚନା</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">କଡ଼କୁ ଘୁଞ୍ଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ଲୁଚାନ୍ତୁ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ଆରମ୍ଭ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ଇତିହାସ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଇତିହାସ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୧ ଇତିହାସ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଇତିହାସ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଭୂଗୋଳ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଭୂଗୋଳ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୨ ଭୂଗୋଳ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଭୂଗୋଳ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଧର୍ମ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଧର୍ମ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୩ ଧର୍ମ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଧର୍ମ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ_ବିଭାଜନ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ_ବିଭାଜନ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୪ ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ_ବିଭାଜନ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଭାଷା" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଭାଷା"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୫ ଭାଷା </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଭାଷା-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ରାଜନୀତି" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ରାଜନୀତି"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୬ ରାଜନୀତି </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ରାଜନୀତି-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle ରାଜନୀତି subsection </button> <ul id="toc-ରାଜନୀତି-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ଚାଇନାର_କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ_ପାର୍ଟି_|" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଚାଇନାର_କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ_ପାର୍ଟି_|"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୬.୧ ଚାଇନାର କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ ପାର୍ଟି | </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଚାଇନାର_କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ_ପାର୍ଟି_|-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ସରକାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ସରକାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୬.୨ ସରକାର </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ସରକାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ_ବିଭାଗ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ_ବିଭାଗ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୬.୩ ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଗ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ_ବିଭାଗ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ସାମାଜିକ-ରାଜନୈତିକ_ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ_ଏବଂ_ମାନବାଧିକାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ସାମାଜିକ-ରାଜନୈତିକ_ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ_ଏବଂ_ମାନବାଧିକାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୬.୪ ସାମାଜିକ-ରାଜନୈତିକ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ ଏବଂ ମାନବାଧିକାର </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ସାମାଜିକ-ରାଜନୈତିକ_ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ_ଏବଂ_ମାନବାଧିକାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ସରକାରଙ୍କ_ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କ_ମତାମତ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ସରକାରଙ୍କ_ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କ_ମତାମତ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୬.୫ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କ ମତାମତ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ସରକାରଙ୍କ_ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କ_ମତାମତ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଆଧାର" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଆଧାର"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୭ ଆଧାର </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଆଧାର-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ଅଧିକ_ତଥ୍ୟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ଅଧିକ_ତଥ୍ୟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> ୮ ଅଧିକ ତଥ୍ୟ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ଅଧିକ_ତଥ୍ୟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ଚୀନ</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ୩୦୯ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-309" aria-hidden="true" > ୩୦୯ଟି ଭାଷା </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Китаи – ଆବ୍ଖାଜିଆନ୍" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Китаи" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ଆବ୍ଖାଜିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cineu" title="Cineu – ଆଚାଇନୀଜ୍" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Cineu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ଆଚାଇନୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – ଅଦ୍ୟଘେ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="ଅଦ୍ୟଘେ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China – ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China – ସୁଇସ୍ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ସୁଇସ୍ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93" title="ቻይና – ଆମହାରକି" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቻይና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ଆମହାରକି" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular_de_China" title="Republica Popular de China – ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Popular de China" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ଗୋନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina_seo_Folclice_Cynewise" title="Cina seo Folclice Cynewise – ପୁରୁଣା ଇଁରାଜୀ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cina seo Folclice Cynewise" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ପୁରୁଣା ଇଁରାଜୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – ଅଁଗୀକା" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ଅଁଗୀକା" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ବଛା ଲେଖା"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الصين – ଆରବିକ୍" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ଆରବିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A8%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ – ଆରାମାଇକ୍" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ଆରାମାଇକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7" title="الشينوا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الشينوا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الصين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الصين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন – ଆସାମୀୟ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চীন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ଆସାମୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China – ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ଆଷ୍ଟୁରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – ଆଭାରିକ୍" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ଆଭାରିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinia" title="Sinia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sinia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन – ଆୱାଧି" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="ଆୱାଧି" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markani_Republika_China" title="Markani Republika China – ଆୟମାରା" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Markani Republika China" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ଆୟମାରା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin – ଆଜେରବାଇଜାନି" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ଆଜେରବାଇଜାନି" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ବଛା ଲେଖା"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы – ବାଶକିର୍" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ବାଶକିର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – ବାଲିନୀଜ୍" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ବାଲିନୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%97n%C4%97j%C4%97s_Liaud%C4%97is_Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Kėnėjės Liaudėis Respoblėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kėnėjės Liaudėis Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай – ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ବେଲାରୁଷିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ବୁଲଗେରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaena" title="Jaena – ବିସଲାମା" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jaena" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ବିସଲାମା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripublik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Ripublik Rakyat Cina – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ripublik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ခယ်ႏခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခယ်ႏခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ବାମ୍ବାରା" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ବାମ୍ବାରା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন – ବଙ୍ଗଳା" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ବଙ୍ଗଳା" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%AD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། – ତିବ୍ବତୀୟ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ତିବ୍ବତୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="গণচীন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গণচীন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Pobl_Sina" title="Republik Pobl Sina – ବ୍ରେଟନ୍" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Pobl Sina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ବ୍ରେଟନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – ବୋସନିଆନ୍" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ବୋସନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cino" title="Cino – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Cino" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ଭଲ ଲେଖା"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хитад – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хитад" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina – କାଟାଲାନ୍" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Popular de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="କାଟାଲାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-hu%C3%A0_%C3%8Cng-m%C3%ACng_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цийн Халкъан Республика – ଚେଚନ୍" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Цийн Халкъан Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ଚେଚନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangmasang_Republika_sa_Tsina" title="Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina – ସୀବୁଆନୋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pangmasang Republika sa Tsina" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ସୀବୁଆନୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଚାମୋରୋ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ଚାମୋରୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ – ଚେରୋକୀ" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ଚେରୋକୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" title="China (People's Republic of China) – ଚେଚେନା" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="China (People's Republic of China)" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ଚେଚେନା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କୁରଡିସ୍" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କୁରଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – କୋର୍ସିକାନ୍" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="କୋର୍ସିକାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin – କ୍ରୀମିନ୍ ତୁର୍କୀସ୍" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="କ୍ରୀମିନ୍ ତୁର୍କୀସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína – ଚେକ୍" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ଚେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84sk%C3%B4_L%C3%ABdow%C3%B4_Rep%C3%B9blika" title="Chińskô Lëdowô Repùblika – କାଶୁବିଆନ୍" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Chińskô Lëdowô Repùblika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="କାଶୁବିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%EA%99%97%D0%BD%D1%94" title="Срѣдинꙗнє – ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ଲାଭିକ୍" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Срѣдинꙗнє" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ଲାଭିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Китай Халăх Республики – ଚୁଭାଶ୍" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Китай Халăх Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ଚୁଭାଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Tsieina" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina – ୱେଲ୍ସ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Tsieina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ୱେଲ୍ସ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ଡାନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China – ଜର୍ମାନ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ମାନ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caina" title="Caina – ଦିଙ୍କା" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Caina" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="ଦିଙ୍କା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_%C5%9Eari%C3%AA_%C3%87ini" title="Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Şariê Çini" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinska_ludowa_republika" title="Chinska ludowa republika – ନିମ୍ନ ସର୍ବିଆନ୍‌" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Chinska ludowa republika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ନିମ୍ନ ସର୍ବିଆନ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="चीन देश – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चीन देश" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6" title="ސީނުކަރަ – ଡିଭେହୀ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސީނުކަރަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ଡିଭେହୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC" title="ཀྲུང་ཀོ – ଦଡଜୋଙ୍ଗଖା" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀྲུང་ཀོ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ଦଡଜୋଙ୍ଗଖା" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଇୱେ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ଇୱେ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κίνα – ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ଗ୍ରୀକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଇଂରାଜୀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ଇଂରାଜୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ଭଲ ଲେଖା"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88inio" title="Ĉinio – ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ପାରେଣ୍ଟୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ଭଲ ଲେଖା"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China – ସ୍ପେନିୟ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ପେନିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina – ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hiina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ଭଲ ଲେଖା"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika – ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako Herri Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ବାସ୍କ୍ୱି" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciina" title="Ciina – ଫୁଲାହ" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ciina" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ଫୁଲାହ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiina" title="Kiina – ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ଫିନ୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiina_Rahvavabariik" title="Hiina Rahvavabariik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hiina Rahvavabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaina_(matanitu)" title="Jaina (matanitu) – ଫିଜି" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jaina (matanitu)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ଫିଜି" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ବଛା ଲେଖା"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – ଫାରୋଏସେ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ଫାରୋଏସେ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chine" title="Chine – ଫରାସୀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ଫରାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8publica_popul%C3%A8ra_de_China" title="Rèpublica populèra de China – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rèpublica populèra de China" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଉତ୍ତର ଫ୍ରିସିୟାନ୍" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ଉତ୍ତର ଫ୍ରିସିୟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_(st%C3%A2t)" title="Cine (stât) – ଫ୍ରିୟୁଲୀୟାନ୍" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cine (stât)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ଫ୍ରିୟୁଲୀୟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina – ପାଶ୍ଚାତ୍ୟ ଫ୍ରିସିଆନ୍" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ପାଶ୍ଚାତ୍ୟ ଫ୍ରିସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daon-Phoblacht_na_S%C3%ADne" title="Daon-Phoblacht na Síne – ଇରିସ୍" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daon-Phoblacht na Síne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ଇରିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitay_Halk_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Kitay Halk Respublikası – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kitay Halk Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中華人民共和國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="中華人民共和國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachin" title="Lachin – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lachin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sluagh-phoblachd_na_S%C3%ACne" title="Sluagh-phoblachd na Sìne – ସ୍କଟିସ୍ ଗାଏଲିକ୍" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sluagh-phoblachd na Sìne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ସ୍କଟିସ୍ ଗାଏଲିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China – ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Popular da China" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ଗାଲସିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADna_Tetar%C3%A3_Ret%C3%A3" title="Chína Tetarã Retã – ଗୁଆରାନୀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Chína Tetarã Retã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ଗୁଆରାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰 – ଗୋଥିକ୍" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="ଗୋଥିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8" title="ચીન – ଗୁଜୁରାଟୀ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચીન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ଗୁଜୁରାଟୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deynphobblaght_y_%C3%87heen" title="Deynphobblaght y Çheen – ମାଁକ୍ସ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Deynphobblaght y Çheen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ମାଁକ୍ସ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin" title="Sin – ହୌସା" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ହୌସା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng-f%C3%A0_Ng%C3%ACn-m%C3%ACn_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – ହାୱାଇନ୍" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ହାୱାଇନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="הרפובליקה העממית של סין – ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה העממית של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ହେବ୍ର୍ୟୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="चीनी जनवादी गणराज्य – ହିନ୍ଦୀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीनी जनवादी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ହିନ୍ଦୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଉପର ସର୍ବିଆନ୍" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ଉପର ସର୍ବିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin" title="Chin – ହୈତାୟିନ୍" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ହୈତାୟିନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína – ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kína" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ହଙ୍ଗେରୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Չինաստան – ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ଆର୍ମେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Չինաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չինաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟଲିଙ୍ଗୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଇବାନ୍" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ଇବାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok – ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ଇଣ୍ଡୋନେସୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟରଲିଙ୍ଗୁଇ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ଇର୍ଣ୍ଟରଲିଙ୍ଗୁଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଇଗବୋ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ଇଗବୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saina" title="Saina – ଇନୁପିୟାକ୍" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Saina" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ଇନୁପିୟାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina – ଇଲୋକୋ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ଇଲୋକୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Ченкехье – ଇଁଙ୍ଗୁଶ୍" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ченкехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ଇଁଙ୍ଗୁଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul-Republiko_Chinia" title="Popul-Republiko Chinia – ଇଡୋ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Popul-Republiko Chinia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ଇଡୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína – ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ଆଇସଲାଣ୍ଡିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – ଇଟାଲୀୟ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ଇଟାଲୀୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%90%83%E1%93%87" title="ᓴᐃᓇ – ଇନୁକଟିଟୁତ୍‌" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᐃᓇ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ଇନୁକଟିଟୁତ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中華人民共和国 – ଜାପାନୀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華人民共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ଜାପାନୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiplz_Ripoblik_a_Chaina" title="Piiplz Ripoblik a Chaina – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Piiplz Ripoblik a Chaina" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jungo_ke_prenu_gubyseltru" title="jungo ke prenu gubyseltru – ଲୋଜବାନ୍" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jungo ke prenu gubyseltru" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ଲୋଜବାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina – ଜାଭାନୀଜ୍" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ଜାଭାନୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩინეთი – ଜର୍ଜିୟ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ଜର୍ଜିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1tay" title="Qıtay – କାରା-କଲ୍ପକ୍" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qıtay" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="କାରା-କଲ୍ପକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ccinwa" title="Ccinwa – କବାଇଲ୍" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ccinwa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="କବାଇଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8D_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Хъутей Жылэ Республикэ – କାବାର୍ଡିଆନ୍" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъутей Жылэ Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="କାବାର୍ଡିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siini" title="Siini – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caina" title="Caina – ତ୍ୟାପ୍" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Caina" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ତ୍ୟାପ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina" title="Sina – କଙ୍ଗୋ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sina" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="କଙ୍ଗୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – କୀକୁୟୁ" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="କୀକୁୟୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Қытай – କାଜାକ୍" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қытай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="କାଜାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="ចិន – ଖାମେର୍" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ଖାମେର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಚೀನಿ ಜನರ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – କନ୍ନଡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚೀನಿ ಜನರ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="କନ୍ନଡ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국 – କୋରିଆନ୍" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화인민공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="କୋରିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кина – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кина" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къытай Халкъ Республика – କରାଚୟ-ବଲ୍କାର" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къытай Халкъ Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="କରାଚୟ-ବଲ୍କାର" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="چیٖن – କାଶ୍ମିରୀ" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="چیٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="କାଶ୍ମିରୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AEn" title="Çîn – କୁର୍ଦ୍ଦିଶ୍" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="କୁର୍ଦ୍ଦିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – କୋମି" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="କୋମି" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek_Werin_China" title="Repoblek Werin China – କୋର୍ନିସ୍" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek Werin China" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="କୋର୍ନିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай – କୀରଗୀଜ୍" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кытай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="କୀରଗୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Sinarum" title="Res publica popularis Sinarum – ଲାଟିନ୍" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica popularis Sinarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟିନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Popular_Kina" title="Repuvlika Popular Kina – ଲାଦିନୋ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Popular Kina" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ଲାଦିନୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volleksrepublik_China" title="Volleksrepublik China – ଲକ୍ସେମବର୍ଗିସ୍" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Volleksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ଲକ୍ସେମବର୍ଗିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – ଲେଜଗିୟାନ୍" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ଲେଜଗିୟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xina" title="Xina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayina" title="Cayina – ଗନ୍ଦା" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Cayina" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ଗନ୍ଦା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଲିମ୍ବୁର୍ଗିସ୍" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ଲିମ୍ବୁର୍ଗିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinn-a" title="Cinn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cinn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADna" title="Sína – ଲିଙ୍ଗାଲା" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sína" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ଲିଙ୍ଗାଲା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດຈີນ – ଲାଓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຈີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ଲାଓ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos_Liaudies_Respublika" title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublika – ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos Liaudies Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ଲିଥୁଆନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ķīna" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna – ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ଲାଟଭିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok – ମାଦୁରୀସ୍" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="ମାଦୁରୀସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन – ମୈଥିଳୀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जनबादी गणतन्त्र चीन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ମୈଥିଳୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Republik Rakyat Cina – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Republik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – ମୋକ୍ଷ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="ମୋକ୍ଷ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoakan%27_i_Sina" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina – ମାଲାଗାସୀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ମାଲାଗାସୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haina" title="Haina – ମାଓରୀ" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Haina" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ମାଓରୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyaik_Cino" title="Republik Rakyaik Cino – ମିନାଙ୍ଗାବାଉ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Republik Rakyaik Cino" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ମିନାଙ୍ଗାବାଉ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Народна Република Кина – ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Народна Република Кина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ମାସେଡୋନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ചൈന – ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ମାଲାୟଲମ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ବଛା ଲେଖା"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад – ମଙ୍ଗୋଳିୟ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хятад" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ମଙ୍ଗୋଳିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ – ମଣିପୁରୀ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="ମଣିପୁରୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – ମରାଠୀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ମରାଠୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ମାଲୟ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ମାଲୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Aina" title="Ċina – ମାଲଟୀଜ୍" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ċina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ମାଲଟୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ମିରାଣ୍ଡିଜ୍" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ମିରାଣ୍ଡିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တရုတ်ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ବର୍ମୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Китаень Раськень Республикась – ଏର୍ଜୟା" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Китаень Раськень Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ଏର୍ଜୟା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – ମାଜାନଡେରାନି" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ମାଜାନଡେରାନି" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – ନୀପୋଲିଟାନ୍" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ନୀପୋଲିଟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China – ଲୋ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ଲୋ ଜର୍ମାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrippebliek_China" title="Volksrippebliek China – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Volksrippebliek China" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – ନେପାଳୀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ନେପାଳୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन – ନେୱାରୀ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चीन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="ନେୱାରୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok – ନୀୟାସ୍" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ନୀୟାସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China – ଡଚ୍" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volksrepubliek China" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ଡଚ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" title="Folkerepublikken Kina – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିୟୋର୍ସ୍କ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Folkerepublikken Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ନିୟୋର୍ସ୍କ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ନରୱେଜିଆନ୍ ବୋକମଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populen_Republike_de_China" title="Populen Republike de China – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Populen Republike de China" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publyique_du_Peupl%27ye_d%27la_Chinne" title="Républyique du Peupl'ye d'la Chinne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Républyique du Peupl'ye d'la Chinne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1haena" title="Tšhaena – ଉତ୍ତରୀ ସୋଥୋ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Tšhaena" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ଉତ୍ତରୀ ସୋଥୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsii%CA%BCyishbizh%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah – ନାଭାଜୋ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ନାଭାଜୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ନିୟାଞ୍ଜ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ନିୟାଞ୍ଜ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China – ଓସିଟାନ୍" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Populara de China" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ଓସିଟାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitai" title="Kitai – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kitai" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaayinaa" title="Chaayinaa – ଓରୋମୋ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Chaayinaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ଓରୋମୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – ଓସେଟିକ୍" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ଓସେଟିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚੀਨ – ପଞ୍ଜାବୀ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ପଞ୍ଜାବୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_ya_Too_na_Jhina" title="Republika ya Too na Jhina – ପାଙ୍ଗାସିନିଆନ୍" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Republika ya Too na Jhina" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="ପାଙ୍ଗାସିନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ବଛା ଲେଖା"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldang_Republika_ning_Tsina" title="Maldang Republika ning Tsina – ପାମ୍ପାଙ୍ଗା" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Maldang Republika ning Tsina" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ପାମ୍ପାଙ୍ଗା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ପାପିଆମେଣ୍ଟୋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ପାପିଆମେଣ୍ଟୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publike_popul%C3%A9re_Kine" title="Républike populére Kine – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Républike populére Kine" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tscheine" title="Tscheine – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Tscheine" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84ska_Republika_Ludowa" title="Chińska Republika Ludowa – ପୋଲିଶ୍" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chińska Republika Ludowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ପୋଲିଶ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin-a" title="Cin-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Κίνα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κίνα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين – ପାସ୍ତୋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ପାସ୍ତୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ବଛା ଲେଖା"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ପର୍ତ୍ତୁଗୀଜ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailiku" title="Tailiku – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Tailiku" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pinayuanan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunwa_Runallaqta_Ripuwlika" title="Chunwa Runallaqta Ripuwlika – କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chunwa Runallaqta Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="କ୍ୱେଚୁଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Populara_da_la_China" title="Republica Populara da la China – ରୋମାନଶ୍‌" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Republica Populara da la China" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ରୋମାନଶ୍‌" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ବଛା ଲେଖା"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză – ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Populară Chineză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ରୋମାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଆରୋମାନିଆନ୍" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ଆରୋମାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbleche_Popolare_Cinese" title="Repubbleche Popolare Cinese – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Repubbleche Popolare Cinese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – ରୁଷିୟ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ରୁଷିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кітайска Народна Републіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кітайска Народна Републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubushinwa" title="Ubushinwa – କିନ୍ୟାରୱାଣ୍ଡା" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubushinwa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="କିନ୍ୟାରୱାଣ୍ଡା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चीनदेशः – ସଂସ୍କୃତ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चीनदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ସଂସ୍କୃତ" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ – ସାଖା" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кытай Дьон Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ସାଖା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱪᱤᱱ – ସାନ୍ତାଳି" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱤᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ସାନ୍ତାଳି" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzina" title="Tzina – ସର୍ଦିନିଆନ୍" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tzina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ଦିନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cina" title="Cina – ସିଶିଲିଆନ୍" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ସିଶିଲିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_o_the_Fowk_o_Cheena" title="Republic o the Fowk o Cheena – ସ୍କଟସ୍" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic o the Fowk o Cheena" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ସ୍କଟସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="چين – ସିନ୍ଧୀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ସିନ୍ଧୀ" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinn%C3%A1" title="Kiinná – ଉତ୍ତର ସାମି" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kiinná" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ଉତ୍ତର ସାମି" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn%C3%A4" title="Sînä – ସାଙ୍ଗୋ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sînä" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="ସାଙ୍ଗୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବୋ-କ୍ରୋଆଟିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ccinwa" title="Ccinwa – ତାଚେଲହିଟ୍" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ccinwa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ତାଚେଲହିଟ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B6%E1%82%84%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၶႄႇ – ଶାନ୍" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၶႄႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ଶାନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="චීනය – ସିଂହଳ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චීනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ସିଂହଳ" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="People's Republic of China" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína – ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čína" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭାକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudska_republika_Kitajska" title="Ljudska republika Kitajska – ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ljudska republika Kitajska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଲୋଭେନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saina" title="Saina – ସାମୋଆନ୍" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ସାମୋଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiina" title="Kiina – ଇନାରୀ ସାମି" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kiina" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ଇନାରୀ ସାମି" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayina" title="Chayina – ଶୋନା" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chayina" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ଶୋନା" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiinaha" title="Shiinaha – ସୋମାଲିଆ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Shiinaha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ସୋମାଲିଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ଆଲବାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кина – ସର୍ବିୟ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ସର୍ବିୟ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneysa" title="Sneysa – ଶାରାନା ଟୋଙ୍ଗୋ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sneysa" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ଶାରାନା ଟୋଙ୍ଗୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina – ସ୍ଵାତି" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ଵାତି" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhina" title="Xhina – ସେସୋଥୋ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Xhina" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="ସେସୋଥୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foulksrepublik_China" title="Foulksrepublik China – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Foulksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ବଛା ଲେଖା"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Rakyat_Cina" title="Républik Rakyat Cina – ସୁଦାନୀଜ୍" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Rakyat Cina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ସୁଦାନୀଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina" title="Kina – ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱେଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Watu_wa_China" title="Jamhuri ya Watu wa China – ସ୍ୱାହିଲ୍" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Watu wa China" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ସ୍ୱାହିଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%84sk%C5%8F_Ludow%C5%8F_Republika" title="Chińskŏ Ludowŏ Republika – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chińskŏ Ludowŏ Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cong-kow" title="Cong-kow – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Cong-kow" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="சீனா – ତାମିଲ୍" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ତାମିଲ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyukoku" title="Cyukoku – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Cyukoku" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಚೀನಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಚೀನಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥥᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="చైనా – ତେଲୁଗୁ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చైనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ତେଲୁଗୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xina" title="Xina – ତେତୁମ୍" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Xina" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ତେତୁମ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Мардумии Чин – ତାଜିକ୍" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Мардумии Чин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ତାଜିକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศจีน – ଥାଇ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ଥାଇ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%BB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%93" title="ቻይና – ଟ୍ରିଗିନିଆ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቻይና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ଟ୍ରିଗିନିଆ" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyta%C3%BD" title="Hytaý – ତୁର୍କମେନ୍" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hytaý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ତୁର୍କମେନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina – ଟାଗାଲଗ୍" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tsina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ଟାଗାଲଗ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/CXR" title="CXR – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="CXR" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ସୱାନା" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="ସୱାନା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaina" title="Siaina – ଟୋଙ୍ଗା" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siaina" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ଟୋଙ୍ଗା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Manmeri_Ripablik_bilong_Saina" title="Ol Manmeri Ripablik bilong Saina – ଟୋକ୍ ପିସିନ୍" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol Manmeri Ripablik bilong Saina" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ଟୋକ୍ ପିସିନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin – ତୁର୍କିସ୍" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ତୁର୍କିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cikuku" title="Cikuku – ତାରୋକୋ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Cikuku" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="ତାରୋକୋ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chayina" title="Chayina – ସୋଙ୍ଗା" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Chayina" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ସୋଙ୍ଗା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кытай – ତାତାର୍" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кытай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ତାତାର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଟୁମ୍ବୁକା" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ଟୁମ୍ବୁକା" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ତ୍ୱି" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ତ୍ୱି" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinit%C5%8D" title="Tinitō – ତାହିତିଆନ୍" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Tinitō" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="ତାହିତିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кыдат – ତୁଭିନିଆନ୍" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кыдат" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ତୁଭିନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай – ଉଦମୂର୍ତ୍ତ" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Китай" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ଉଦମୂର୍ତ୍ତ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%D8%AE%DB%87%D8%A7_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى – ୟୁଘୁର୍" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇڭخۇا خەلق جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ୟୁଘୁର୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Китайська Народна Республіка – ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайська Народна Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ୟୁକ୍ରାନିଆନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین – ଉର୍ଦ୍ଦୁ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ଉର୍ଦ୍ଦୁ" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy – ଉଜବେକ୍" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ଉଜବେକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – ଭେଣ୍ଡା" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="ଭେଣ୍ଡା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Popo%C5%82are_Cineze" title="Repùblega Popołare Cineze – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Popołare Cineze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitai" title="Kitai – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kitai" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Trung Quốc – ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ଭିଏତନାମିଜ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" title="China – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="China" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsyin%C3%A4n" title="Tsyinän – ବୋଲାପୁକ" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tsyinän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ବୋଲାପୁକ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chine" title="Chine – ୱାଲୁନ୍" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Chine" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ୱାଲୁନ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanan_Katawhan_Republika_han_Tsina" title="Kanan Katawhan Republika han Tsina – ୱାରୈ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanan Katawhan Republika han Tsina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ୱାରୈ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ewum_Popileer_bu_Siin" title="Réewum Popileer bu Siin – ୱୋଲଫ୍" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Réewum Popileer bu Siin" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ୱୋଲଫ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国 – ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中华人民共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ୱୁ ଚାଇନିଜ" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Китдин Улус Орн – କାଲ୍ମୀକ୍" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Китдин Улус Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="କାଲ୍ମୀକ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IShayina" title="IShayina – ଖୋସା" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IShayina" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ଖୋସା" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩინეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="כינע – ୟିଡିସ୍" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ୟିଡିସ୍" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_Ar%C3%A1_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A1%C3%ADn%C3%A0" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà – ୟୋରୁବା" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira àwọn Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ୟୋରୁବା" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunghvaz_Yinzminz_Gunghozgoz" title="Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz – ଜୁଆଙ୍ଗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cunghvaz Yinzminz Gunghozgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ଜୁଆଙ୍ଗ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrippebliek_China" title="Volksrippebliek China – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Volksrippebliek China" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ – ମାନାଙ୍କ ମରୋକିୟ ତାମାଜିଘାଟ୍" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ମାନାଙ୍କ ମରୋକିୟ ତାମାଜିଘାଟ୍" 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</div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>ଚୀନ ପତକା</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:People%27s_Republic_of_China_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-People%27s_Republic_of_China_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption> ଚୀନ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ</figcaption></figure> ଚୀନ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଏସିଆ">ଏସିଆରେ</a> ଥିବା <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="ଦେଶ">ଦେଶ</a> । ଏହା ବିଶ୍ୱର ସର୍ବାଧିକ ଜନ-ବହୁଳ ଦେଶ । <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଇତିହାସ">ଇତିହାସ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="ଇତିହାସ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Sunyatsen1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sunyatsen1.jpg/220px-Sunyatsen1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sunyatsen1.jpg/330px-Sunyatsen1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sunyatsen1.jpg/440px-Sunyatsen1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1059" data-file-height="1462" /></a><figcaption>Retrach de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Yat-sen (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Sun Yat-sen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg/220px-Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg/330px-Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg/440px-Sun_Yat-sen_and_Chiang_Kai-shek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Yat-sen (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Sun Yat-sen</a>, the father of modern China (seated on right), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiang_Kai-shek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiang Kai-shek (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Chiang Kai-shek</a>, later <a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the Republic of China (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">President of the Republic of China</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Chiang_Kai-shek%EF%BC%88%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%89.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chiang_Kai-shek%EF%BC%88%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%89.jpg/220px-Chiang_Kai-shek%EF%BC%88%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%89.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chiang_Kai-shek%EF%BC%88%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%89.jpg/330px-Chiang_Kai-shek%EF%BC%88%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%89.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chiang_Kai-shek%EF%BC%88%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%89.jpg/440px-Chiang_Kai-shek%EF%BC%88%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3%EF%BC%89.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2517" data-file-height="3331" /></a><figcaption>Fotografia de Chiang Kaishek, cap principau dei nacionalistas chinés.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:YuanShikaiPresidente1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/YuanShikaiPresidente1915.jpg/220px-YuanShikaiPresidente1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/YuanShikaiPresidente1915.jpg/330px-YuanShikaiPresidente1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/YuanShikaiPresidente1915.jpg/440px-YuanShikaiPresidente1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3296" /></a><figcaption>Retrach de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Shikai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Shikai (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Yuan Shikai</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଭୂଗୋଳ">ଭୂଗୋଳ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="ଭୂଗୋଳ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଧର୍ମ">ଧର୍ମ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="ଧର୍ମ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ_ବିଭାଜନ">ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଭାଷା">ଭାଷା</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="ଭାଷା ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ରାଜନୀତି">ରାଜନୀତି</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="ରାଜନୀତି ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r554029">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">ମୂଳ ଲେଖା: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of China (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Politics of China</a></div>ପିପୁଲ୍ସ ରିପବ୍ଲିକ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଚାଇନା ହେଉଛି ଏକ ଦଳୀୟ ରାଜ୍ୟ ଯାହା ମାର୍କ୍ସବାଦୀ - ଲେନିନ୍ଷ୍ଟ ଚାଇନିଜ୍ କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ ପାର୍ଟି (ସିସିପି)ଦ୍ୱାରା ପରିଚାଳିତ | ଏହା ଚାଇନାକୁ କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ ଦଳଦ୍ୱାରା ପରିଚାଳିତ ଅଳ୍ପ କେତେକ ଦେଶ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ କରିଥାଏ | ଚୀନ୍ ସମ୍ବିଧାନରେ ଦର୍ଶାଯାଇଛି ଯେ PRC ହେଉଛି ଏକ ସମାଜବାଦୀ ରାଜ୍ୟ ଯାହାକି ଏକ ଜନ ଗଣତାନ୍ତ୍ରିକ ଏକଛତ୍ରବାଦୀ ଶାସନଦ୍ୱାରା ପରିଚାଳିତ ଏବଂ ଶ୍ରମିକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀର ନେତୃତ୍ୱ ନେଇଥାଏ ଏବଂ ଶ୍ରମିକ ଏବଂ କୃଷକଙ୍କ ମିଳିତ ମଞ୍ଚ ଉପରେ ଆଧାର କରି ରାଜ୍ୟ ଅନୁଷ୍ଠାନଗୁଡିକ ଗଣତାନ୍ତ୍ରିକ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟତାର ନୀତି ପ୍ରଣୟନ କରିବେ। <a href="#cite_note-Constitution-1">[୧]</a> ଏବଂ " ଚାଇନାର ବ characteristics ଶିଷ୍ଟ୍ୟ ସହିତ ସମାଜବାଦର ବ୍ୟାଖ୍ୟାକାରୀ ବ feature ଶିଷ୍ଟ୍ୟ ହେଉଛି ଚାଇନାର କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ ପାର୍ଟିର ନେତୃତ୍ୱ।" <a href="#cite_note-2018-amendments-translated-2">[୨]</a></dd></dl> PRC ଆନୁଷ୍ଠାନିକ ଭାବରେ ନିଜକୁ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର ବୋଲି କହିଥାଏ, ଯେପରିକି "ସମାଜବାଦୀ ପରାମର୍ଶଦାତା ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର", <a href="#cite_note-3">[୩]</a> ଏବଂ " ସମଗ୍ର ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ଲୋକ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର " | <a href="#cite_note-Decoding_China-2021-4">[୪]</a> ଅବଶ୍ୟ, ଦେଶକୁ ସାଧାରଣତ an ଏକ କ୍ଷମତାସୀନ ଏକ ଦଳୀୟ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଏବଂ ଏକଛତ୍ରବାଦୀ ଶାସନ ଭାବରେ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରାଯାଏ, <a href="#cite_note-5">[୫]</a> <a href="#cite_note-6">[୬]</a> ଅନେକ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ବିଶ୍ worldwideର ସବୁଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ ପ୍ରତିବନ୍ଧକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ, ବିଶେଷତ the ସାମ୍ବାଦିକ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା, ସଭା ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା, ପ୍ରଜନନ ଅଧିକାର, ମୁକ୍ତ ସାମାଜିକ ସଂଗଠନ ଗଠନ, ଧର୍ମର ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଏବଂ ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟରେ ମାଗଣା ପ୍ରବେଶ | <a href="#cite_note-freedomhouse-7">[୭]</a> ଇକୋନୋମିଷ୍ଟ ଇଣ୍ଟେଲିଜେନ୍ସ ୟୁନିଟର ଡେମୋକ୍ରାସି ଇଣ୍ଡେକ୍ସଦ୍ୱାରା ଚୀନ୍ କ୍ରମାଗତ ଭାବରେ ସର୍ବନିମ୍ନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଏକ "କ୍ଷମତାସୀନ ଶାସନ" ଭାବରେ ସ୍ଥାନିତ ହୋଇଛି, 2022 ମସିହାରେ 167 ଦେଶ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ 156 ତମ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ରହିଛି <a href="#cite_note-Economist-2023-8">[୮]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ଚାଇନାର_କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ_ପାର୍ଟି_|"><span id=".E0.AC.9A.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.87.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0_.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.AE.E0.AD.8D.E0.AD.9F.E0.AD.81.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.B7.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.9F_.E0.AC.AA.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.9F.E0.AC.BF_.7C">ଚାଇନାର କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ ପାର୍ଟି |</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="ଚାଇନାର କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ ପାର୍ଟି | ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r554029"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">ମୂଳ ଲେଖା: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_Communist_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese Communist Party (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Chinese Communist Party</a></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/220px-18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/330px-18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg/440px-18th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>ଚାଇନାର କମ୍ୟୁନିଷ୍ଟ ପାର୍ଟି ହେଉଛି ପିପୁଲ୍ସ ରିପବ୍ଲିକ୍ ଅଫ୍ ଚାଇନାର ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାତା ତଥା ଶାସକ ରାଜନ political ତିକ ଦଳ।</figcaption></figure> ସିସିପି ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଏହାର ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ସଂସ୍ଥା ହେଉଛି ପ୍ରତି ପାଞ୍ଚ ବର୍ଷରେ ଆୟୋଜିତ ହେଉଥିବା ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସ । <a href="#cite_note-Ruwitch-2022-9">[୯]</a> ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ କମିଟି ଚୟନ କରେ, ଯାହା ପରେ ଦଳର ପଲିଟବୁରୋ, ପଲିଟବୁରୋ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡିଂ କମିଟି ଏବଂ ଦେଶର ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ନେତୃତ୍ୱ ସାଧାରଣ ସଚିବ ( ଦଳର ନେତା ) ଚୟନ କରେ। <a href="#cite_note-Ruwitch-2022-9">[୯]</a> ସାଧାରଣ ସଚିବ ରାଜ୍ୟ ତଥା ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ଚରମ କ୍ଷମତା ଏବଂ ଅଧିକାର ରଖିଛନ୍ତି ଏବଂ ଅନ inform ପଚାରିକ ଅଗ୍ରଣୀ ନେତା ଭାବରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରୁଛନ୍ତି। <a href="#cite_note-10">[୧୦]</a> ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନର ସାଧାରଣ ସମ୍ପାଦକ ହେଉଛନ୍ତି <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ଶି ଜିନପିଙ୍ଗ">ସି ଜିନପିଙ୍ଗ</a>, ଯିଏ 15 ନଭେମ୍ବର 2012ରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଭାର ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଥିଲେ <a href="#cite_note-PhillipsGuardian2-11">[୧୧]</a> ସ୍ଥାନୀୟ ସ୍ତରରେ, ଏକ ସବଡିଭିଜନର ସିସିପି କମିଟିର ସଚିବ ସ୍ଥାନୀୟ ସରକାରୀ ସ୍ତରଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ; ଏକ ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ ବିଭାଗର ସିସିପି କମିଟି ସଚିବ ରାଜ୍ୟପାଳଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ ଥିବାବେଳେ ସହରର ସିସିପି କମିଟି ସଚିବ ମେୟରଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଅଧିକ। <a href="#cite_note-12">[୧୨]</a> ଚାଇନାର ପରିସ୍ଥିତିରେ ଅନୁକୂଳ ମାର୍କ୍ସବାଦଦ୍ୱାରା CCP ଆନୁଷ୍ଠାନିକ ଭାବେ ଗାଇଡ୍ ହୋଇଛି | <a href="#cite_note-13">[୧୩]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ସରକାର">ସରକାର</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="ସରକାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r554029"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">ମୂଳ ଲେଖା: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of China (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Government of China</a></div>ଚାଇନାରେ ସରକାର କେବଳ ସିସିପିଙ୍କ ଅଧୀନରେ ଅଛନ୍ତି। <a href="#cite_note-:12-14">[୧୪]</a> CCP ସରକାରୀ ସଂସ୍ଥାଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ନିଯୁକ୍ତିକୁ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରିଥାଏ, ଅଧିକାଂଶ ବରିଷ୍ଠ ସରକାରୀ କର୍ମଚାରୀ CCP ସଦସ୍ୟ ଅଟନ୍ତି | <a href="#cite_note-:12-14">[୧୪]</a></dd></dl> ପ୍ରାୟ 3000 ସଦସ୍ୟ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ବିଧାନ ସଭା ନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ପିପୁଲ୍ସ କଂଗ୍ରେସ (NPC) ସାମ୍ବିଧାନିକ ଭାବରେ " ରାଜ୍ୟ ଶକ୍ତିର ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ଅଙ୍ଗ " ଅଟେ, <a href="#cite_note-Constitution-1">[୧]</a> ଏହାକୁ ଏକ " ରବର ଷ୍ଟାମ୍ପ " ସଂସ୍ଥା ଭାବରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରାଯାଇଛି। <a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2009-15">[୧୫]</a> NPC ପ୍ରତିବର୍ଷ ବ meets ଠକ କରୁଥିବାବେଳେ NPC ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡିଂ କମିଟି, NPC ପ୍ରତିନିଧୀଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ପ୍ରାୟ 150 ସଦସ୍ୟ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟେକ ମାସରେ ଦୁଇଥର ସାକ୍ଷାତ କରନ୍ତି | <a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2009-15">[୧୫]</a> ନିର୍ବାଚନ ପରୋକ୍ଷ ଏବଂ ବହୁମୁଖୀ ନୁହେଁ, ସମସ୍ତ ସ୍ତରରେ ନାମାଙ୍କନଗୁଡିକ CCPଦ୍ୱାରା ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ | <a href="#cite_note-Decoding_China-2021-4">[୪]</a> ସିସିପି ନେତୃତ୍ୱକୁ ସମର୍ଥନ କରିବା ସର୍ତ୍ତରେ ଅନ୍ୟ ଆଠଟି ଛୋଟ ଦଳଙ୍କ ନାମମାତ୍ର ପ୍ରତିନିଧିତ୍ with ସହିତ NPC ପ୍ରାଧାନ୍ୟ ବିସ୍ତାର କରିଛି | <a href="#cite_note-HRW-2021-16">[୧୬]</a> ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ହେଉଛନ୍ତି ଆନୁଷ୍ଠାନିକ ରାଜ୍ୟ ପ୍ରତିନିଧୀ, ଏନପିସିଦ୍ୱାରା ନିର୍ବାଚିତ | ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନର ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି ହେଉଛନ୍ତି ସି ଜିନପିଙ୍ଗ, ଯିଏକି ସିସିପିର ସାଧାରଣ ସମ୍ପାଦକ ତଥା କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ ସାମରିକ ଆୟୋଗର ଚେୟାରମ୍ୟାନ୍ ଭାବରେ ତାଙ୍କୁ ଚୀନ୍‌ର ପ୍ରମୁଖ ନେତା କରିଛନ୍ତି। ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ହେଉଛନ୍ତି ଲି କିଆଙ୍ଗ । ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଆନୁଷ୍ଠାନିକ ଭାବରେ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତିଙ୍କ ଦ୍ inated ାରା ମନୋନୀତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ପରେ ଏନପିସି ଦ୍ elected ାରା ମନୋନୀତ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ଏବଂ ସାଧାରଣତ the ପଲିଟବୁରୋ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡିଂ କମିଟି (ପିଏସସି)ର ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ କିମ୍ବା ତୃତୀୟ ମାନ୍ୟତା ସଦସ୍ୟ ହୋଇଥିଲେ। ଚାରିଜଣ ଉପାଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷ, ରାଜ୍ୟ କାଉନସିଲର ଏବଂ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ ଏବଂ ଆୟୋଗର ମୁଖ୍ୟଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ଗଠିତ ଚୀନ୍‌ର କ୍ୟାବିନେଟ୍‌ରେ ରାଜ୍ୟପାଳ ଅଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷତା କରନ୍ତି। <a href="#cite_note-Constitution-1">[୧]</a> ଚାଇନାର ପିପୁଲ୍ସ ପଲିଟିକାଲ୍ କନସଲଟେସନ୍ କନଫରେନ୍ସ (ସିପିପିସିସି) ହେଉଛି ଏକ ରାଜନ political ତିକ ପରାମର୍ଶଦାତା ସଂସ୍ଥା ଯାହାକି ଚୀନର “ ମିଳିତ ଫ୍ରଣ୍ଟ ” ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାରେ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ, ଯାହା CCPକୁ ସମର୍ଥନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ଅଣ ସିସିପି ସ୍ୱର ସଂଗ୍ରହ କରିବାକୁ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ ରଖିଛି | ଜନ କଂଗ୍ରେସ ପରି, ବିଭିନ୍ନ ବିଭାଗରେ ସିପିପିସିସି ବିଦ୍ୟମାନ ଅଛି, ସିପିପିସିର ଜାତୀୟ କମିଟି PSCର ଚତୁର୍ଥ ମାନ୍ୟତା ସଦସ୍ୟ ୱାଙ୍ଗ ହୁନିଙ୍ଗଙ୍କ ଅଧ୍ୟକ୍ଷତାରେ ଅଛି। <a href="#cite_note-17">[୧୭]</a> The governance of China is characterized by a high degree of political centralization but significant economic decentralization.<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[୧୮]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[୧୯]</a>::{{{1}}} ନୀତି ଉପକରଣ କିମ୍ବା ପ୍ରକ୍ରିଯ଼ାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଅଧିକ ବ୍ଯ଼ାପକ ଭାବେ ପ୍ରଯ଼ୋଗ କରାଯିବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ସ୍ଥାନୀଯ଼ ସ୍ତରରେ ପରୀକ୍ଷା କରାଯାଇଥାଏ, ଯାହାର ଫଳସ୍ୱରୂପ ଏକ ନୀତି ପ୍ରକ୍ରିଯ଼ା ହୋଇଥାଏ ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ପରୀକ୍ଷଣ ଏବଂ ମତାମତ ସାମିଲ ଥାଏ।<a href="#cite_note-:44-20">[୨୦]</a>::{{{1}}} ସାଧାରଣତଃ, ଉଚ୍ଚସ୍ତରୀଯ଼ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାରଙ୍କ ନେତୃତ୍ୱ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ନୀତି ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିବାଠାରୁ ଦୂରେଇ ରୁହନ୍ତି, ଏହା ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତେ ଅନୌପଚାରିକ ନେଟୱାର୍କ ଏବଂ ସାଇଟ୍ ପରିଦର୍ଶନକୁ ସ୍ଥାନୀଯ଼ ନୀତି ପରୀକ୍ଷଣ କିମ୍ବା ପାଇଲଟ ପ୍ରୋଗ୍ରାମର ଦିଗରେ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରିବାକୁ କିମ୍ବା ପରାମର୍ଶ ଦେବାକୁ ବ୍ଯ଼ବହାର କରନ୍ତି।<a href="#cite_note-:44-20">[୨୦]</a>::{{{1}}}">: 71  ସାଧାରଣ ଆଭିମୁଖ୍ଯ଼ ହେଉଛି କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ସରକାରଙ୍କ ନେତୃତ୍ୱ ସ୍ଥାନୀଯ଼ ସ୍ତରରେ ନୀତି ବିକଶିତ ହେବା ପରେ ଆନୁଷ୍ଠାନିକ ନୀତି, ଆଇନ କିମ୍ବା ନିଯ଼ମାବଳୀର ଚିଠା ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରିବା ଆରମ୍ଭ କରେ _ : 71 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ_ବିଭାଗ">ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଗ</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଗ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r554029"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle">ମୂଳ ଲେଖାଗୁଡ଼ିକ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrative divisions of China (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Administrative divisions of China</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Districts_of_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districts of Hong Kong (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Districts of Hong Kong</a>, ଏବଂ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipalities_and_parishes_of_Macau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipalities and parishes of Macau (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Municipalities and parishes of Macau</a></div><a href="#cite_note-21">[୨୧]</a> ସାମ୍ବିଧାନିକ ଭାବରେ ଏକ ଏକକ ରାଜ୍ଯ଼ ଯାହା 23ଟି ପ୍ରଦେଶରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ, [2] ପାଞ୍ଚଟି ସ୍ୱଯ଼ଂଶାସିତ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ (ପ୍ରତ୍ଯ଼େକ ଏକ ମନୋନୀତ ସଂଖ୍ଯ଼ାଲଘୁ ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ ସହିତ) ଏବଂ ଚାରୋଟି ପ୍ରତ୍ଯ଼କ୍ଷ-ପ୍ରଶାସିତ ପୌରପାଳିକା-ସାମୂହିକ ଭାବରେ "ମୁଖ୍ଯ଼ ଭୂମି ଚୀନ୍" ଭାବରେ ଜଣାଶୁଣା-ତଥା ସ୍ୱତନ୍ତ୍ର ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ (ହଂକଂ ଏବଂ ମାକାଉର ସାର୍ସ୍) | ପିଆରସି ତାଇୱାନ ଦ୍ୱୀପ ଏହାର ତାଇୱାନ ପ୍ରଦେଶ, କିମେନ ଏବଂ ମାଟ୍ସୁ ଫୁଜିଆନ ପ୍ରଦେଶର ଏକ ଅଂଶ ଭାବରେ ବିବେଚନା କରେ ଏବଂ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଚୀନ୍ ସାଗରରେ ROC ନିଯ଼ନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କରୁଥିବା ଦ୍ୱୀପପୁଞ୍ଜକୁ ହାଇନାନ ପ୍ରଦେଶ ଏବଂ ଗୁଆଙ୍ଗଡୋଙ୍ଗ ପ୍ରଦେଶ ଏକ ଅଂଶ ବୋଲି ବିବେଚନା କରେ, ଯଦିଓ ଏହି ସମସ୍ତ ଅଞ୍ଚଳଦ୍ୱାରା ପରିଚାଳିତ | ଚୀନ୍ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର (ROC) <a href="#cite_note-22">[୨୨]</a> <a href="#cite_note-23">[୨୩]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Brown2013-24">[୨୪]</a> ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରୁ, ଚୀନ୍ର ମୁଖ୍ଯ଼ ଭୂଖଣ୍ଡର ସମସ୍ତ 31ଟି ପ୍ରାଦେଶିକ ବିଭାଗକୁ ଛଅଟି ଅଞ୍ଚଳରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ କରାଯାଇପାରେଃ ଉତ୍ତର ଚୀନ, ଉତ୍ତର-ପୂର୍ବ ଚୀନ, ପୂର୍ବ ଚୀନ, ଦକ୍ଷିଣ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀଯ଼ ଚୀନ, ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଚୀନ ଏବଂ ଉତ୍ତର-ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଚୀନ।</dd></dl> ପି. ଆର. ସି.ର 179ଟି ମିଳିତ ଜାତିସଂଘର ସଦସ୍ଯ଼ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ସହିତ କୂଟନୈତିକ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ରହିଛି ଏବଂ 174ଟିରେ ଦୂତାବାସ ପରିଚାଳନା କରୁଛି। 2021 <a href="#cite_note-25">[୨୫]</a>, ଚୀନ୍ର ବିଶ୍ୱର ଯେକୌଣସି ଦେଶର ସର୍ବବୃହତ୍ କୂଟନୈତିକ ନେଟୱାର୍କ ରହିଛି। 1971 <a href="#cite_note-Ref_r-26">[୨୬]</a>, ପିଆରସି ମିଳିତ ଜାତିସଂଘରେ ଚାଇନାର ଏକମାତ୍ର ପ୍ରତିନିଧି ଭାବରେ ଏବଂ ମିଳିତ ଜାତିସଂଘ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ପରିଷଦ ପାଞ୍ଚ ସ୍ଥାଯ଼ୀ ସଦସ୍ଯ଼ଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ଯ଼ରୁ ଜଣେ ଭାବରେ ଚୀନ୍ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ରକୁ ବଦଳାଇଥିଲା। <a href="#cite_note-27">[୨୭]</a> ଜି20-20, <a href="#cite_note-28">[୨୮]</a> ଏସ୍ସିଓ, <a href="#cite_note-29">[୨୯]</a> ପୂର୍ବ ଏସିଆ ସମ୍ମିଳନୀ, <a href="#cite_note-30">[୩୦]</a> ଏବଂ ଏପିଇସି ସମେତ ଆନ୍ତଃସରକାରୀ ସଂଗଠନର ସଦସ୍ଯ଼ ଅଟେ। <a href="#cite_note-Ref_2009-31">[୩୧]</a> ମଧ୍ଯ଼ ଅଣ-ମିଳିତ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନର ଜଣେ ପୂର୍ବତନ ସଦସ୍ଯ଼ ଏବଂ ନେତା ଥିଲେ, ଏବଂ ତଥାପି ନିଜକୁ ବିକାଶଶୀଳ ଦେଶ ଓକିଲ ବୋଲି ବିବେଚନା କରନ୍ତି | <a href="#cite_note-32">[୩୨]</a>, ରୁଷ, ଭାରତ ଏବଂ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକା ସହିତ, ଚୀନ୍ ଉଦୀଯ଼ମାନ ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଅର୍ଥନୀତିର ବ୍ରିକ୍ସ ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀର ସଦସ୍ଯ଼ ଏବଂ ଏପ୍ରିଲ 2011ରେ ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀର ତୃତୀଯ଼ ଆନୁଷ୍ଠାନିକ ସମ୍ମିଳନୀ ଆଯ଼ୋଜନ କରିଥିଲା। <a href="#cite_note-Drun-2017-33">[୩୩]</a> ଆନୁଷ୍ଠାନିକ ଭାବରେ ଏକ-ଚୀନ୍ ନୀତିକୁ ବଜାଯ଼ ରଖିଛି, ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ଏହି ମତ ରହିଛି ଯେ ଚୀନ୍ ନାମରେ କେବଳ ଗୋଟିଏ ସାର୍ବଭୌମ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଅଛି, ଯାହାକୁ ପିଆରସି ପ୍ରତିନିଧିତ୍ୱ କରେ ଏବଂ ତାଇୱାନ ସେହି ଚାଇନାର ଅଂଶ | <a href="#cite_note-Drun-2017-33">[୩୩]</a> ଅନନ୍ଯ଼ ସ୍ଥିତି PRCକୁ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ଦେଉଥିବା ଦେଶମାନଙ୍କୁ ଅନନ୍ଯ଼ "ଏକ-ଚୀନ୍ ନୀତି" ବଜାଯ଼ ରଖିବାକୁ ପ୍ରବର୍ତ୍ତାଇଛି ଯାହା ପରସ୍ପରଠାରୁ ଭିନ୍ନ | କିଛି ଦେଶ ତାଇୱାନ ଉପରେ PRCର ଦାବିକୁ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଭାବରେ ସ୍ୱୀକାର କରୁଥିବାବେଳେ ଆମେରିକା ଏବଂ ଜାପାନ ସମେତ ଅନ୍ଯ଼ମାନେ କେବଳ ଏହି ଦାବିକୁ ସ୍ୱୀକାର କରନ୍ତି | <a href="#cite_note-34">[୩୪]</a> ଦେଶମାନେ ତାଇୱାନକୁ କୂଟନୈତିକ ପ୍ରସ୍ତାବ ଦେଇଥିବା ବେଳେ ଚୀନ୍ ଅଧିକାରୀମାନେ ଅନେକ ସମଯ଼ରେ ବିରୋଧ କରିଛନ୍ତି, <a href="#cite_note-35">[୩୫]</a> ବିଶେଷ କରି ଅସ୍ତ୍ରଶସ୍ତ୍ର ବିକ୍ରଯ଼ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗରେ। <a href="#cite_note-36">[୩୬]</a> ଦେଶ ROCରୁ PRCକୁ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ବଦଳାଇଛନ୍ତି ଯେହେତୁ 1971ରେ ଜାତିସଂଘରେ ପୂର୍ବତନ ସ୍ଥାନ ବଦଳାଇଥିଲା। <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg/220px-Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg/330px-Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg/440px-Russia_and_China_sign_major_gas_deal.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4894" data-file-height="3372" /></a><figcaption>21 ମେ 2014<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%8B%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଋଷିଆ">ରୁଷିଆ</a> ଚୀନ ଏବଂ ରୁଷ 400 ବିଲିଯ଼ନ ଡଲାରର ଗ୍ଯ଼ାସ ଚୁକ୍ତି ସ୍ୱାକ୍ଷର କରିଥିଲେ। ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ରୁଷିଆ ଚୀନକୁ ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ବାଷ୍ପ ଯୋଗାଇ ଦେଉଛି।</figcaption></figure> <a href="#cite_note-Keith-37">[୩୭]</a> ଚାଇନାର ବୈଦେଶିକ ନୀତିର ଅଧିକାଂଶ ପ୍ରିମିଯ଼ର ଝୋ ଏନଲାଇଙ୍କ ଶାନ୍ତିପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସହାବସ୍ଥାନର ପାଞ୍ଚଟି ନୀତି ଉପରେ ଆଧାରିତ, ଏବଂ ଏହା ମଧ୍ଯ଼ "ଏକରୂପତା ବିନା ସୌହାର୍ଦ୍ଦ୍ଯ଼"ର ଧାରଣାଦ୍ୱାରା ପରିଚାଳିତ, ଯାହା ଆଦର୍ଶଗତ ପାର୍ଥକ୍ଯ଼ ସତ୍ତ୍ୱେ ରାଜ୍ଯ଼ମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ଯ଼ରେ କୂଟନୈତିକ ସମ୍ପର୍କକୁ ପ୍ରୋତ୍ସାହିତ କରେ | <a href="#cite_note-38">[୩୮]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[୩୯]</a> ନୀତି ଚୀନକୁ ସୁଦାନ, ଉତ୍ତର କୋରିଆ ଏବଂ ଇରାନ ଭଳି ପାଶ୍ଚାତ୍ଯ଼ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଗୁଡ଼ିକଦ୍ୱାରା ବିପଜ୍ଜନକ ଏବଂ ଦମନକାରୀ ବୋଲି ବିବେଚନା କରାଯାଉଥିବା ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସହିତ ଘନିଷ୍ଠ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ବଜାଯ଼ ରଖିବା କିମ୍ବା ସମର୍ଥନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରେରିତ କରିଥାଇପାରେ। <a href="#cite_note-40">[୪୦]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[୪୧]</a>ମିଆଁମାର ସହିତ ଚୀନର ଘନିଷ୍ଠ ସମ୍ପର୍କରେ ଏହାର ଶାସକ ସରକାର ତଥା ଆରାକାନ୍ ଆର୍ମି ସମେତ ଏହାର ଜାତିଗତ ବିଦ୍ରୋହୀ ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ ପାଇଁ ସମର୍ଥନ ରହିଛି। <a href="#cite_note-42">[୪୨]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[୪୩]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[୪୪]</a> ସହିତ ଚୀନର ଘନିଷ୍ଠ ରାଜନୈତିକ, ଅର୍ଥନୈତିକ ଏବଂ ସାମରିକ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ରହିଛି, <a href="#cite_note-45">[୪୫]</a> ଏବଂ ଦୁଇ ଦେଶ ମିଳିତ ଜାତିସଂଘ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ପରିଷଦରେ ପ୍ରାଯ଼ତଃ ମିଳିତ ଭାବରେ ଭୋଟ୍ ଦିଅନ୍ତି। <a href="#cite_note-46">[୪୬]</a> ଆମେରିକା ସହିତ ଚୀନର ସମ୍ପର୍କ ଜଟିଳ, ଏବଂ ଏଥିରେ ଗଭୀର ବାଣିଜ୍ଯ଼ ସମ୍ପର୍କ କିନ୍ତୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ରାଜନୈତିକ ପାର୍ଥକ୍ଯ଼ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ | <a href="#cite_note-47">[୪୭]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[୪୮]</a> ଦଶକର <a href="#cite_note-49">[୪୯]</a> ଚୀନ୍ ବାଣିଜ୍ଯ଼ ଏବଂ ଦ୍ୱିପାକ୍ଷିକ ସହଯୋଗ ପାଇଁ ଆଫ୍ରିକୀଯ଼ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସହିତ ଜଡିତ ହେବାର ନୀତି ଅନୁସରଣ କରିଛି। <a href="#cite_note-qz_EU_trade-50">[୫୦]</a> ଯ଼ୁରୋପୀଯ଼ ସଂଘ ସହିତ ବ୍ଯ଼ାପକ ଏବଂ ଅତ୍ଯ଼ଧିକ ବିବିଧ ବାଣିଜ୍ଯ଼ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ବଜାଯ଼ ରଖିଛି, ଏବଂ ସାମଗ୍ରୀ ପାଇଁ ଏହାର ସର୍ବବୃହତ ବାଣିଜ୍ଯ଼ିକ ଅଂଶୀଦାର ହୋଇପାରିଛି। <a href="#cite_note-51">[୫୧]</a>ଆସିଆନ ଦେଶଗୁଡ଼ିକ <a href="#cite_note-52">[୫୨]</a> ଏବଂ ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକୀଯ଼ ଅର୍ଥବ୍ଯ଼ବସ୍ଥା ସହିତ ଚୀନର ଦୃଢ଼ ବାଣିଜ୍ଯ଼ିକ ସମ୍ପର୍କ ରହିଛି, <a href="#cite_note-53">[୫୩]</a> ଏବଂ ଏହା ବ୍ରାଜିଲ, ଚିଲି, ପେରୁ, ଉରୁଗୁଏ, ଆର୍ଜେଣ୍ଟିନା ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ଯ଼ାନ୍ଯ଼ ଅନେକ ଦେଶମାନଙ୍କର ସର୍ବବୃହତ୍ ବାଣିଜ୍ଯ଼ିକ ଅଂଶୀଦାର। <a href="#cite_note-54">[୫୪]</a>, ଚୀନ ବେଲ୍ଟ ଆଣ୍ଡ ରୋଡ ଇନିସିଏଟିଭ୍ (BRI) ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲା, ଯାହା ଏକ ବୃହତ ବିଶ୍ୱସ୍ତରୀଯ଼ ଭିତ୍ତିଭୂମି ନିର୍ମାଣ ପଦକ୍ଷେପ ଥିଲା, ଯାହାର ପାଣ୍ଠି ଯୋଗାଣ ବାର୍ଷିକ $50-100 ବିଲିଯ଼ନ ଡଲାର ଥିଲା। <a href="#cite_note-55">[୫୫]</a>. ଆର. ଆଇ. ଆଧୁନିକ ଇତିହାସର ସର୍ବବୃହତ ବିକାଶ ଯୋଜନା ମଧ୍ଯ଼ରୁ ଗୋଟିଏ ହୋଇପାରେ। ଗତ ଛଅ ବର୍ଷ ମଧ୍ଯ଼ରେ ଏହା ଉଲ୍ଲେଖନୀଯ଼ ଭାବରେ ବିସ୍ତାର କରିଛି ଏବଂ ଏପ୍ରିଲ 2020 ସୁଦ୍ଧା <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=China&action=edit">[update]</a>, 138ଟି ଦେଶ ଏବଂ 30ଟି ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀଯ଼ ସଂଗଠନ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ |   ବୈଦେଶିକ ନୀତି ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧକୁ ତୀବ୍ର କରିବା ବ୍ଯ଼ତୀତ, ବିଶେଷ କରି ଦକ୍ଷ ପରିବହନ ମାର୍ଗ ନିର୍ମାଣ ଉପରେ ଧ୍ଯ଼ାନ ଦିଆଯାଇଛି, ବିଶେଷ କରି ପୂର୍ବ ଆଫ୍ରିକା ଏବଂ ଯ଼ୁରୋପ ସହିତ ଏହାର ସଂଯୋଗ ସହିତ ସାମୁଦ୍ରିକ ସିଲ୍କ ରୋଡ <a href="#cite_note-56">[୫୬]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[୫୭]</a> ଏହି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ଼କ୍ରମ ଅଧୀନରେ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିବା ଅନେକ ଋଣ ଛାଡ଼ ନୁହେଁ ଏବଂ ଋଣଗ୍ରସ୍ତ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଋଣ ରିଲିଫ୍ ପାଇଁ ଚୀନ୍ ଅନେକ ଆହ୍ୱାନର ସମ୍ମୁଖୀନ ହୋଇଛି। <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ସାମାଜିକ-ରାଜନୈତିକ_ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ_ଏବଂ_ମାନବାଧିକାର"><span id=".E0.AC.B8.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.AE.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.9C.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.95-.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.9C.E0.AC.A8.E0.AD.88.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.95_.E0.AC.AA.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.B8.E0.AC.99.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.97_.E0.AC.8F.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.82_.E0.AC.AE.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.AC.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A7.E0.AC.BF.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0">ସାମାଜିକ-ରାଜନୈତିକ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ ଏବଂ ମାନବାଧିକାର</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=10" title="ସାମାଜିକ-ରାଜନୈତିକ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ ଏବଂ ମାନବାଧିକାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg/220px-%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg/330px-%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg/440px-%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%87%AD%E5%85%89%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E8%81%AF%E8%BE%A6%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E5%8A%89%E6%9B%89%E6%B3%A2_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>2017ରେ ସରକାରୀ ହେପାଜତରେ ଥିବା ସମଯ଼ରେ ଅଙ୍ଗ ବିଫଳତା ହେତୁ ମୃତ୍ଯ଼ୁବରଣ କରିଥିବା ଚୀନ୍ର ନୋବେଲ ଶାନ୍ତି ପୁରସ୍କାର ବିଜେତା ଲିଉ ଜିଆବୋ ସ୍ମୃତିରେ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ</figcaption></figure> <a href="#cite_note-Amnesty-2023-58">[୫୮]</a><a href="#cite_note-freedomhouse-7">[୭]</a>ଚୀନରେ ମାନବାଧିକାର ପରିସ୍ଥିତି ବିଦେଶୀ ସରକାର, ବିଦେଶୀ ପ୍ରେସ୍ ଏଜେନ୍ସି ଏବଂ ଅଣ-ସରକାରୀ ସଂଗଠନମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସମାଲୋଚନା କରିଛି, ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ବିନା ବିଚାରରେ ଅଟକ ରଖିବା, ବାଧ୍ଯ଼ତାମୂଳକ ସ୍ୱୀକାରୋକ୍ତି, ନିର୍ଯ୍ୟ଼ାତନା, ମୌଳିକ ଅଧିକାରର ପ୍ରତିବନ୍ଧକ ଏବଂ ଅତ୍ଯ଼ଧିକ ବ୍ଯ଼ବହାର ଭଳି ବ୍ଯ଼ାପକ ନାଗରିକ ଅଧିକାର ଉଲ୍ଲଂଘନ ଅଭିଯୋଗ କରାଯାଇଛି। <a href="#cite_note-Amnesty-2023-58">[୫୮]</a> ଆରମ୍ଭ ପରଠାରୁ, ଫ୍ରିଡମ୍ ହାଉସ୍ ଏହାର ବିଶ୍ୱରେ ଫ୍ରିଡମ୍ ସର୍ଭେରେ ଚୀନ୍କୁ "ମୁକ୍ତ ନୁହେଁ" ଭାବରେ ମାନ୍ଯ଼ତା ଦେଇଛି, <a href="#cite_note-freedomhouse-7">[୭]</a> ଯେତେବେଳେ ଆମ୍ନେଷ୍ଟି ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ଯ଼ାସନାଲ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ମାନବିକ ଅଧିକାର ଉଲ୍ଲଂଘନ ଡକ୍ଯ଼ୁମେଣ୍ଟ କରିଛି। ଚୀନ ସମ୍ବିଧାନରେ କୁହାଯାଇଛି ଯେ ନାଗରିକଙ୍କ "ମୌଳିକ ଅଧିକାର" ମଧ୍ଯ଼ରେ ରହିଛି ବାକ୍ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା, ସମ୍ବାଦପତ୍ରର ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଏବଂ ନିରପେକ୍ଷ ବିଚାରର ଅଧିକାର, ଧର୍ମର ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଅଧିକାର, ସାର୍ବଜନୀନ ମତାଧିକାର ଏବଂ ସମ୍ପତ୍ତି ଅଧିକାର <a href="#cite_note-59">[୫୯]</a><a href="#cite_note-books.google-60">[୬୦]</a>, ବାସ୍ତବରେ, ଏହି ବ୍ଯ଼ବସ୍ଥା ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ରାଜ୍ଯ଼ ଦ୍ବାରା ଅପରାଧିକ ଅଭିଯୋଜନ ବିରୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରେ ନାହିଁ। <a href="#cite_note-61">[୬୧]</a>ଏଲଜିବିଟି ଅଧିକାର ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧରେ ଚୀନରେ ସୀମିତ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ରହିଛି। <a href="#cite_note-62">[୬୨]</a> ସରକାରୀ ନୀତି ଏବଂ ଶାସକ ସିସିପିର କିଛି ସମାଲୋଚନାକୁ ସହ୍ଯ଼ କରାଯାଏ, ରାଜନୈତିକ ଭାଷଣ ଏବଂ ସୂଚନାର ସେନ୍ସରସିପ୍ ବିଶ୍ୱର ସବୁଠାରୁ କଠୋର ଏବଂ ନିଯ଼ମିତ ଭାବରେ ସାମୂହିକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ଼କୁ ରୋକିବା ପାଇଁ ବ୍ଯ଼ବହୃତ ହୁଏ | <a href="#cite_note-63">[୬୩]</a> ମଧ୍ଯ଼ ବିଶ୍ୱର ସବୁଠାରୁ ବ୍ଯ଼ାପକ ଏବଂ ଅତ୍ଯ଼ାଧୁନିକ ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ୍ ସେନ୍ସରସିପ୍ ବ୍ଯ଼ବସ୍ଥା ରହିଛି, ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ଅନେକ ୱେବସାଇଟ୍ ଅବରୋଧ କରାଯାଇଛି। ସରକାର ଲୋକପ୍ରିଯ଼ ବିକ୍ଷୋଭ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରଦର୍ଶନକୁ ଦମନ କରନ୍ତି ଯାହା ଏହା "ସାମାଜିକ ସ୍ଥିରତା" ପାଇଁ ଏକ ସମ୍ଭାବ୍ଯ଼ ବିପଦ ବୋଲି ବିବେଚନା କରେ | <a href="#cite_note-64">[୬୪]</a> <a href="#cite_note-65">[୬୫]</a> ମଧ୍ଯ଼ ଦେଶରେ ରହୁଥିବା ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ଉପରେ ସାମାଜିକ ନିଯ଼ନ୍ତ୍ରଣର ମାଧ୍ଯ଼ମ ଭାବେ କ୍ଯ଼ାମେରା, ମୁହଁ ଚିହ୍ନଟ କରିବା ସଫ୍ଟୱେଯ଼ାର୍, ସେନ୍ସର୍ ଏବଂ ବ୍ଯ଼କ୍ତିଗତ ଟେକ୍ନୋଲୋଜିର ତଦାରଖ ପାଇଁ ଏକ ବିଶାଳ ଗୁପ୍ତଚର ନେଟୱାର୍କ ବ୍ଯ଼ବହାର କରିଥାଏ। <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Xinjiang_Internment_Map,_US-Aus_Gov_Assessment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Xinjiang_Internment_Map%2C_US-Aus_Gov_Assessment.jpg/220px-Xinjiang_Internment_Map%2C_US-Aus_Gov_Assessment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Xinjiang_Internment_Map%2C_US-Aus_Gov_Assessment.jpg/330px-Xinjiang_Internment_Map%2C_US-Aus_Gov_Assessment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Xinjiang_Internment_Map%2C_US-Aus_Gov_Assessment.jpg/440px-Xinjiang_Internment_Map%2C_US-Aus_Gov_Assessment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1267" /></a><figcaption>ଜିନଜିଆଙ୍ଗ, ଚୀନ୍ ଉଇଘୁରମାନଙ୍କ ବିରୋଧରେ ଗଣହତ୍ଯ଼ା କରିଥିବା ଏବଂ ଶିବିରରେ ଏକ ମିଲିଯ଼ନରୁ ଅଧିକ ଉଇଘୁର ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ଯ଼ାନ୍ଯ଼ ଜାତିଗତ ସଂଖ୍ଯ଼ାଲଘୁଙ୍କୁ ଅଟକ ରଖିଥିବା ଅଭିଯୋଗ ହୋଇଛି।</figcaption></figure> <a href="#cite_note-66">[୬୬]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[୬୭]</a> ଉପରେ ନିଯ଼ମିତ ଭାବରେ ତିବ୍ଦତ ଏବଂ ଜିନଜିଆଙ୍ଗ ବଡ଼ ଧରଣର ଦମନ ଏବଂ ମାନବିକ ଅଧିକାର ଉଲ୍ଲଂଘନ ଅଭିଯୋଗ ହୋଇଛି, <a href="#cite_note-68">[୬୮]</a> <a href="#cite_note-69">[୬୯]</a> <a href="#cite_note-70">[୭୦]</a> ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ବହୁ ସଂଖ୍ଯ଼କ ଜାତିଗତ ସଂଖ୍ଯ଼ାଲଘୁ ବାସ କରନ୍ତି, ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ହିଂସାତ୍ମକ ପୋଲିସ୍ ଦମନ ଏବଂ ଧାର୍ମିକ ଦମନ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ | 2017 <a href="#cite_note-Graham-Harrison-2019-71">[୭୧]</a> ଚୀନ୍ ସରକାର ଜିନଜିଆଙ୍ଗରେ ଏକ କଠୋର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ଼ାନୁଷ୍ଠାନରେ ନିଯ଼ୋଜିତ ଅଛନ୍ତି, ପ୍ରାଯ଼ ଏକ ନିଯ଼ୁତ ଉଇଘୁର ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ଯ଼ାନ୍ଯ଼ ଜାତିଗତ ଏବଂ ଧାର୍ମିକ ସଂଖ୍ଯ଼ାଲଘୁଙ୍କୁ ଅଟକ ଶିବିରରେ ଅଟକ ରଖାଯାଇଛି ଯାହା ବନ୍ଦୀଙ୍କ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଚିନ୍ତାଧାରା, ସେମାନଙ୍କର ପରିଚଯ଼ ଏବଂ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ଧାର୍ମିକ ବିଶ୍ୱାସକୁ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ କରିବାକୁ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ଯ଼ ରଖିଛି। <a href="#cite_note-Khatchadourian-2021-72">[୭୨]</a> ରିପୋର୍ଟ ଅନୁଯାଯ଼ୀ, ରାଜନୈତିକ ଉପଦେଶ, ନିର୍ଯ୍ୟ଼ାତନା, ଶାରୀରିକ ଏବଂ ମାନସିକ ନିର୍ଯାତନା, ବାଧ୍ଯ଼ତାମୂଳକ ବନ୍ଧ୍ଯ଼ାକରଣ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8C%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%A8" title="ଯୌନ ଉତ୍ପୀଡ଼ନ">ଯୌନ ଶୋଷଣ</a> ଏବଂ ବାଧ୍ଯ଼ତାମୂଳକ ଶ୍ରମ ଏହି ସୁବିଧାଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ସାଧାରଣ | 2020ର <a href="#cite_note-Cumming-Bruce-2022-73">[୭୩]</a> ରିପୋର୍ଟ ଅନୁଯାଯ଼ୀ, ଉଇଘୁରମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତି ଚୀନ୍ର ବ୍ଯ଼ବହାର ଜାତିସଂଘର ଗଣହତ୍ଯ଼ାର ସଂଜ୍ଞାକୁ ପୂରଣ କରେ, <a href="#cite_note-74">[୭୪]</a> ଯେତେବେଳେ ଏକ ପୃଥକ ଜାତିସଂଘ ମାନବାଧିକାର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ଼ାଳଯ଼ ରିପୋର୍ଟ କୁହାଯାଇଛି ଯେ ସେମାନେ ମାନବତା ବିରୋଧୀ ଅପରାଧ ପାଇଁ ସମ୍ଭାବ୍ଯ଼ ସଂଜ୍ଞା ପୂରଣ କରିପାରିବେ। <a href="#cite_note-75">[୭୫]</a> କର୍ତ୍ତୃପକ୍ଷ ମଧ୍ଯ଼ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%82" title="ହଂକଂ">ହଂକଂ</a> ଅସନ୍ତୋଷ ଉପରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ଼ାନୁଷ୍ଠାନ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିଛନ୍ତି, ବିଶେଷ କରି 2020ରେ ଏକ ଜାତୀଯ଼ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଆଇନ ପାରିତ ହେବା ପରେ। <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B2:Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_(48108594957).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg/220px-Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg/330px-Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg/440px-Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protest_%2848108594957%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3897" data-file-height="2922" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">2019-20 ହଂକଂ ବିକ୍ଷୋଭ</a></figcaption></figure> 2017 ଏବଂ 2020 ରେ, ପିଉ ରିସର୍ଚ୍ଚ ସେଣ୍ଟର ଧର୍ମ ଉପରେ ଚୀନ୍ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତିବନ୍ଧକଗୁଡ଼ିକର ଗମ୍ଭୀରତାକୁ ବିଶ୍ୱର ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ମଧ୍ଯ଼ରେ ସ୍ଥାନିତ କରିଛି, ଯଦିଓ ଚାଇନାରେ ଧାର୍ମିକ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧୀଯ଼ ସାମାଜିକ ଶତ୍ରୁତାର ତୀବ୍ରତା କମ୍ | <a href="#cite_note-76">[୭୬]</a> <a href="#cite_note-77">[୭୭]</a> ଗ୍ଲୋବାଲ ସ୍ଲେଭରୀ ଇଣ୍ଡେକ୍ସ ଆକଳନ କରିଛି ଯେ 2016ରେ ଜନସଂଖ୍ଯ଼ାର 38 ଲକ୍ଷରୁ ଅଧିକ ଲୋକ (ଆଇଡି1) ମାନବ ଚୋରାଚାଲାଣ, ବାଧ୍ଯ଼ତାମୂଳକ ଶ୍ରମ, ବାଧ୍ଯ଼ତାମୂଳକ ବିବାହ, ଶିଶୁ ଶ୍ରମ ଏବଂ ରାଜ୍ଯ଼ଦ୍ୱାରା ବାଧ୍ଯ଼ତାମୂଳକ ଶ୍ରମ ସମେତ "ଆଧୁନିକ ଦାସତ୍ୱ ପରିସ୍ଥିତିରେ" ରହୁଛନ୍ତି। <a href="#cite_note-78">[୭୮]</a> ମାଧ୍ଯ଼ମରେ ରାଜ୍ଯ଼ଦ୍ୱାରା ଲାଗୁ ହୋଇଥିବା ପୁନଃ ଶିକ୍ଷା (ଲାଓଜିଲାଜିଆଓ) ପ୍ରଣାଳୀକୁ 2013ରେ ଆନୁଷ୍ଠାନିକ ଭାବରେ ଉଚ୍ଛେଦ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା, କିନ୍ତୁ ଏହାର ଅଭ୍ଯ଼ାସ କେତେ ପରିମାଣରେ ବନ୍ଦ ହୋଇଛି ତାହା ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇନାହିଁ। <a href="#cite_note-79">[୭୯]</a> ମାଧ୍ଯ଼ମରେ ବହୁତ ବଡ ସଂସ୍କାର (ଲାଗାଇ ସିଷ୍ଟମରେ ଶ୍ରମ କାରାଗାର କାରଖାନା, ଅଟକ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର ଏବଂ ପୁନଃ ଶିକ୍ଷା ଶିବିର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ) ଜୁନ୍ 2008ରେ ଲାଓଗାଇ ରିସର୍ଚ୍ଚ ଫାଉଣ୍ଡେସନ୍ ଆକଳନ କରିଛି ଯେ ଏହି ସୁବିଧା ମଧ୍ଯ଼ରୁ ପ୍ରାଯ଼ 1,422ଟି ଥିଲା, ଯଦିଓ ଏହା ଚେତାବନୀ ଦେଇଛି ଯେ ଏହି ସଂଖ୍ଯ଼ା ସମ୍ଭବତଃ ଏକ କମ୍ ଆକଳନ | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ସରକାରଙ୍କ_ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କ_ମତାମତ"><span id=".E0.AC.B8.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.95.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.99.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.95_.E0.AC.9C.E0.AC.A8.E0.AC.B8.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.A7.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.B0.E0.AC.A3.E0.AC.99.E0.AD.8D.E0.AC.95_.E0.AC.AE.E0.AC.A4.E0.AC.BE.E0.AC.AE.E0.AC.A4">ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କ ମତାମତ</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=11" title="ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କ ମତାମତ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <a href="#cite_note-80">[୮୦]</a> ରାଜନୈତିକ ଚିନ୍ତା ମଧ୍ଯ଼ରେ ଧନୀ ଓ ଗରିବଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ଯ଼ରେ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଉଥିବା ବ୍ଯ଼ବଧାନ ଏବଂ ସରକାରୀ ଦୁର୍ନୀତି ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ। <a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[୧୮]</a>, ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀଯ଼ ସର୍ବେକ୍ଷଣ ଦର୍ଶାଏ ଯେ ଚୀନ୍ ଜନସାଧାରଣ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ସରକାରଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ଉଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ତରର ସନ୍ତୋଷ ଅଛନ୍ତି |<a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[୧୮]</a>:(p137) ଏହି ମତାମତ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଚାଇନାର ଜନସଂଖ୍ଯ଼ାର ବୃହତ ବର୍ଗ ପାଇଁ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ ଭୌତିକ ଆରାମ ଏବଂ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ତଥା ସରକାରଙ୍କ ଧ୍ଯ଼ାନ ଏବଂ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିଯ଼ାଶୀଳତାର କାରଣ ଅଟେ। <a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[୧୮]</a>::{{{1}}} ବିଶ୍ୱ ମୂଲ୍ଯ଼ ସର୍ବେକ୍ଷଣ ଅନୁଯାଯ଼ୀ (2022) 91% ଚୀନ୍ ଉତ୍ତରଦାତାମାନେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ସରକାର ଉପରେ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ବିଶ୍ୱାସ ରଖିଛନ୍ତି।<a href="#cite_note-81">[୮୧]</a>::{{{1}}} ଜୁଲାଇ 2020ରେ ପ୍ରକାଶିତ ଏକ ହାର୍ଭାର୍ଡ ବିଶ୍ୱବିଦ୍ଯ଼ାଳଯ଼ ସର୍ବେକ୍ଷଣରୁ ଜଣାପଡିଛି ଯେ 2003 ପରଠାରୁ ସରକାର ପ୍ରତି ନାଗରିକ ସନ୍ତୁଷ୍ଟି ବୃଦ୍ଧି ପାଇଛି, ସର୍ବେକ୍ଷଣ ଇତିହାସରେ ଚୀନ୍ ସରକାରଙ୍କୁ ଅଧିକ ପ୍ରଭାବଶାଳୀ ଏବଂ ସକ୍ଷମ ଭାବରେ ମାନ୍ଯ଼ତା ଦେଇଛି। <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଆଧାର">ଆଧାର</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=12" title="ଆଧାର ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Constitution-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_1-0">୧.୦</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_1-1">୧.୧</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Constitution_1-2">୧.୨</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r485312">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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Retrieved 13 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qiushi&rft.atitle=The+Development+of+Socialist+Consultative+Democracy+in+China&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.aulast=Jia&rft.aufirst=Qinglin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.qstheory.cn%2Fmagazine%2F201301%2F201302%2Ft20130218_211654.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFJia2013">Jia, Qinglin (1 January 2013). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-Decoding_China-2021-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Decoding_China-2021_4-0">୪.୦</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Decoding_China-2021_4-1">୪.୧</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decodingchina.eu/democracy/">"Democracy"</a>. 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The Perfect Dictatorship: China in the 21st Century. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong University Press (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Hong Kong University Press</a>. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/978-9-888-20893-7" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/978-9-888-20893-7"><bdi>978-9-888-20893-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Perfect+Dictatorship%3A+China+in+the+21st+Century&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-9-888-20893-7&rft.aulast=Ringen&rft.aufirst=Stein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRingen2016">Ringen, Stein (2016). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFQianXiaoMozurCardia2022" class="citation news cs1">Qian, Isabelle; Xiao, Muyi; Mozur, Paul; Cardia, Alexander (21 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/21/world/asia/china-surveillance-investigation.html">"Four Takeaways From a Times Investigation Into China's Expanding Surveillance State"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">The New York Times</a>. 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And that's not all"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=NPR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NPR (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">NPR</a>. Retrieved 2022-10-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=China%27s+major+party+congress+is+set+to+grant+Xi+Jinping+a+3rd+term.+And+that%27s+not+all&rft.date=2022-10-13&rft.aulast=Ruwitch&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F10%2F13%2F1124553497%2Fchina-communist-party-congress-xi-jinping&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRuwitch2022">Ruwitch, John (13 October 2022). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFHernández2017" class="citation news cs1">Hernández, Javier C. (25 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025074641/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/25/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-titles-chairman.html">"China's 'Chairman of Everything': Behind Xi Jinping's Many Titles"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/25/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-titles-chairman.html">the original</a> on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2020. <q>Mr. Xi's most important title is general secretary, the most powerful position in the Communist Party. In China's one party system, this ranking gives him virtually unchecked authority over the government.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=China%27s+%27Chairman+of+Everything%27%3A+Behind+Xi+Jinping%27s+Many+Titles&rft.date=2017-10-25&rft.aulast=Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Javier+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F10%2F25%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-xi-jinping-titles-chairman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHernández2017">Hernández, Javier C. (25 October 2017). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhillipsGuardian2-11"><a href="#cite_ref-PhillipsGuardian2_11-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2017" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Tom (24 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171024053607/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/24/xi-jinping-mao-thought-on-socialism-china-constitution">"Xi Jinping becomes most powerful leader since Mao with China's change to constitution"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Guardian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Guardian (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">The Guardian</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/24/xi-jinping-mao-thought-on-socialism-china-constitution">the original</a> on 24 October 2017. 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Retrieved 23 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Party-state+relations+under+China%27s+Communist+Party%3A+separation+of+powers%2C+control+over+government+and+reforms&rft.date=2021-05-17&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Josephine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3133672%2Fwhy-chinas-communist-party-inseparable-state&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMa2021">Ma, Josephine (17 May 2021). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News-2009-15">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News-2009_15-0">୧୫.୦</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News-2009_15-1">୧୫.୧</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/china_politics/government/html/7.stm">"How China is Ruled: National People's Congress"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">BBC News</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+China+is+Ruled%3A+National+People%27s+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fshared%2Fspl%2Fhi%2Fin_depth%2Fchina_politics%2Fgovernment%2Fhtml%2F7.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/china_politics/government/html/7.stm">"How China is Ruled: National People's Congress"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-2021-16"><a href="#cite_ref-HRW-2021_16-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/china/china009-01.htm">"China: Nipped In The Bud – Background"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Rights Watch (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Human Rights Watch</a>. Retrieved 2021-03-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=China%3A+Nipped+In+The+Bud+%E2%80%93+Background&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Freports%2F2000%2Fchina%2Fchina009-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/china/china009-01.htm">"China: Nipped In The Bud – Background"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFTiezzi2021" class="citation news cs1">Tiezzi, Shannon (4 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2021/03/what-is-the-cppcc-anyway/">"What Is the CPPCC Anyway?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Diplomat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Diplomat (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">The Diplomat</a>. Retrieved 21 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=What+Is+the+CPPCC+Anyway%3F&rft.date=2021-03-04&rft.aulast=Tiezzi&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2021%2F03%2Fwhat-is-the-cppcc-anyway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFTiezzi2021">Tiezzi, Shannon (4 March 2021). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0">୧୮.୦</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1">୧୮.୧</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-2">୧୮.୨</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-3">୧୮.୩</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFJin2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyu_Jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keyu Jin (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Jin, Keyu</a> (2023). The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism. Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/978-1-9848-7828-1" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/978-1-9848-7828-1"><bdi>978-1-9848-7828-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+China+Playbook%3A+Beyond+Socialism+and+Capitalism&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-9848-7828-1&rft.aulast=Jin&rft.aufirst=Keyu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFJin2023" data-ve-ignore="true"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyu_Jin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keyu Jin (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Jin, Keyu</a> (2023). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFHeilmann2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Heilmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastian Heilmann (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Heilmann, Sebastian</a> (2018). Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China's Rise. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/978-962-996-827-4" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/978-962-996-827-4"><bdi>978-962-996-827-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Red+Swan%3A+How+Unorthodox+Policy-Making+Facilitated+China%27s+Rise&rft.pub=The+Chinese+University+of+Hong+Kong+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-962-996-827-4&rft.aulast=Heilmann&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHeilmann2018"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ସେବାସ୍ତିଆନ୍ ହେଲ୍ମନ୍ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Heilmann, Sebastian</a> (2018). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-:44-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:44_20-0">୨୦.୦</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:44_20-1">୨୦.୧</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFBrussee2023" class="citation book cs1">Brussee, Vincent (2023). Social Credit: The Warring States of China's Emerging Data Empire. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palgrave_MacMillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palgrave MacMillan (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Palgrave MacMillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/9789819921881" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/9789819921881"><bdi>9789819921881</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Credit%3A+The+Warring+States+of+China%27s+Emerging+Data+Empire&rft.pub=Palgrave+MacMillan&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9789819921881&rft.aulast=Brussee&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFBrussee2023">Brussee, Vincent (2023). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/china_abc/2014/08/27/content_281474983873401.htm">"Administrative Division"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Council of the People's Republic of China (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">State Council of the People's Republic of China</a>. 26 August 2014. Retrieved 2022-12-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.atitle=Administrative+Division&rft.date=2014-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.www.gov.cn%2Farchive%2Fchina_abc%2F2014%2F08%2F27%2Fcontent_281474983873401.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/china_abc/2014/08/27/content_281474983873401.htm">"Administrative Division"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFChang2015" class="citation book cs1">Chang, Bi-yu (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hgaUBwAAQBAJ&q=9781317658122&pg=PA58">Place, Identity, and National Imagination in Post-war Taiwan</a>. Routledge. pp. 35–40, 46–60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/978-1-317-65812-2" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/978-1-317-65812-2"><bdi>978-1-317-65812-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Place%2C+Identity%2C+and+National+Imagination+in+Post-war+Taiwan&rft.pages=35-40%2C+46-60&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-317-65812-2&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Bi-yu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhgaUBwAAQBAJ%26q%3D9781317658122%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFChang2015">Chang, Bi-yu (2015). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34729538">"What's behind China-Taiwan tensions?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">BBC News</a>. 2015-11-06. Retrieved 2022-11-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What%27s+behind+China-Taiwan+tensions%3F&rft.date=2015-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-34729538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34729538">"What's behind China-Taiwan tensions?"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown2013-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown2013_24-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFKerry_Brown2013" class="citation book cs1">Kerry Brown (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103215248/https://books.google.com/books?id=BywdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA7">Contemporary China</a>. Macmillan International Higher Education – University of Sydney. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/978-1-137-28159-3" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/978-1-137-28159-3"><bdi>978-1-137-28159-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BywdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA7">the original</a> on 3 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+China&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Macmillan+International+Higher+Education+%E2%80%93+University+of+Sydney&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-137-28159-3&rft.au=Kerry+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBywdBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKerry_Brown2013">Kerry Brown (2013). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201012801/http://globaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org/country_rank.html">"Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowy_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowy Institute (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Lowy Institute</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org/country_rank.html">the original</a> on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lowy+Institute&rft.atitle=Global+Diplomacy+Index+%E2%80%93+Country+Rank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org%2Fcountry_rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org/country_rank.html">"Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201012801/http://globaldiplomacyindex.lowyinstitute.org/country_rank.html">Archived</a> 2019-02-01 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wayback Machine</a>.. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_r-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_r_26-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFChang,_Eddy2004" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Eddy (22 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070806100002/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2004/08/22/2003199768">"Perseverance will pay off at the UN"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Taipei_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Taipei Times (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">The Taipei Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2004/08/22/2003199768">the original</a> on 6 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Perseverance+will+pay+off+at+the+UN&rft.date=2004-08-22&rft.au=Chang%2C+Eddy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Feditorials%2Farchives%2F2004%2F08%2F22%2F2003199768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFChang,_Eddy2004">Chang, Eddy (22 August 2004). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apec.org/about-us/about-apec">"About APEC"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a>. September 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia-Pacific+Economic+Cooperation&rft.atitle=About+APEC&rft.date=2021-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apec.org%2Fabout-us%2Fabout-apec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apec.org/about-us/about-apec">"About APEC"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.g20.org/en/about-g20/">"About G20"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=G20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G20 (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">G20</a>. Retrieved 4 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G20&rft.atitle=About+G20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.g20.org%2Fen%2Fabout-g20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.g20.org/en/about-g20/">"About G20"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/riyadh-joins-shanghai-cooperation-organization-ties-with-beijing-grow-2023-03-29/">"Riyadh joins Shanghai Cooperation Organization as ties with Beijing grow"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Reuters</a>. 2023-03-29. Retrieved 2023-11-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Riyadh+joins+Shanghai+Cooperation+Organization+as+ties+with+Beijing+grow&rft.date=2023-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Friyadh-joins-shanghai-cooperation-organization-ties-with-beijing-grow-2023-03-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/riyadh-joins-shanghai-cooperation-organization-ties-with-beijing-grow-2023-03-29/">"Riyadh joins Shanghai Cooperation Organization as ties with Beijing grow"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eastasiasummit.asean.org/eas-participating-country">"EAS Participating Countries"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Asia_Summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Asia Summit (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">East Asia Summit</a>. Retrieved 4 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Asia+Summit&rft.atitle=EAS+Participating+Countries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feastasiasummit.asean.org%2Feas-participating-country&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eastasiasummit.asean.org/eas-participating-country">"EAS Participating Countries"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_2009-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_2009_31-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6847341.html">"China says communication with other developing countries at Copenhagen summit transparent"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_Daily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's Daily (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">People's Daily</a>. 21 December 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=China+says+communication+with+other+developing+countries+at+Copenhagen+summit+transparent&rft.date=2009-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F90001%2F90776%2F90883%2F6847341.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6847341.html">"China says communication with other developing countries at Copenhagen summit transparent"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13076229">"Bric summit ends in China with plea for more influence"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">BBC News</a>. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bric+summit+ends+in+China+with+plea+for+more+influence&rft.date=2011-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-13076229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13076229">"Bric summit ends in China with plea for more influence"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drun-2017-33">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Drun-2017_33-0">୩୩.୦</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drun-2017_33-1">୩୩.୧</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFDrun2017" class="citation web cs1">Drun, Jessica (28 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccpwatch.org/single-post/2017/12/29/one-china-multiple-interpretations">"One China, Multiple Interpretations"</a>. Center for Advanced China Research. Retrieved 11 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Advanced+China+Research&rft.atitle=One+China%2C+Multiple+Interpretations&rft.date=2017-12-28&rft.aulast=Drun&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccpwatch.org%2Fsingle-post%2F2017%2F12%2F29%2Fone-china-multiple-interpretations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDrun2017">Drun, Jessica (28 December 2017). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFMacartney2010" class="citation news cs1">Macartney, Jane (1 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/china-says-us-arms-sales-to-taiwan-could-threaten-wider-relations-pl2j2pdn667">"China says US arms sales to Taiwan could threaten wider relations"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Times (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">The Times</a>. Retrieved 18 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=China+says+US+arms+sales+to+Taiwan+could+threaten+wider+relations&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.aulast=Macartney&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fchina-says-us-arms-sales-to-taiwan-could-threaten-wider-relations-pl2j2pdn667&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMacartney2010">Macartney, Jane (1 February 2010). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909170723/http://www.mysinchew.com/node/33834">"Taiwan's Ma to stopover in US: report"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_France-Presse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence France-Presse (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Agence France-Presse</a>. 12 January 2010. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Taiwan%27s+Ma+to+stopover+in+US%3A+report&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysinchew.com%2Fnode%2F33834&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_news" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFHale2021" class="citation news cs1">Hale, Erin (25 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/25/chinas-un-seat-50-years-on">"Taiwan taps on United Nations' door, 50 years after departure"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Jazeera_Media_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Jazeera Media Network (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Al Jazeera</a>. Retrieved 11 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Taiwan+taps+on+United+Nations%27+door%2C+50+years+after+departure&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F10%2F25%2Fchinas-un-seat-50-years-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHale2021">Hale, Erin (25 October 2021). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-Keith-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Keith_37-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFKeith" class="citation book cs1">Keith, Ronald C. China from the inside out – fitting the People's republic into the world. PlutoPress. pp. 135–136.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+from+the+inside+out+%E2%80%93+fitting+the+People%27s+republic+into+the+world&rft.pages=135-136&rft.pub=PlutoPress&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Ronald+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKeith">Keith, Ronald C. China from the inside out – fitting the People's republic into the world. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFMartel2012" class="citation news cs1">Martel, William C. 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Retrieved 28 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+and+China+Are+Battling+for+Influence+in+Latin+America%2C+and+the+Pandemic+Has+Raised+the+Stakes&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5936037%2Fus-china-latin-america-influence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5936037/us-china-latin-america-influence">"The U.S. and China Are Battling for Influence in Latin America, and the Pandemic Has Raised the Stakes"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFDollar2020" class="citation web cs1">Dollar, David (October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/10/01/seven-years-into-chinas-belt-and-road/">"Seven years into China's Belt and Road"</a>. Brookings. Retrieved 1 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brookings&rft.atitle=Seven+years+into+China%27s+Belt+and+Road&rft.date=2020-10&rft.aulast=Dollar&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fblog%2Forder-from-chaos%2F2020%2F10%2F01%2Fseven-years-into-chinas-belt-and-road%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFDollar2020">Dollar, David (October 2020). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFCai" class="citation web cs1">Cai, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/understanding-belt-and-road-initiative">"Understanding China's Belt and Road Initiative"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lowy_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lowy Institute (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Lowy Institute</a>. Retrieved 30 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lowy+Institute&rft.atitle=Understanding+China%27s+Belt+and+Road+Initiative&rft.aulast=Cai&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lowyinstitute.org%2Fpublications%2Funderstanding-belt-and-road-initiative&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFCai">Cai, Peter. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFHarry_G._Broadman2007" class="citation book cs1">Harry G. Broadman (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7186">Africa's Silk Road: China and India's New Economic Frontier</a>. World Bank. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10986%2F7186">10986/7186</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/9780821368350" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/9780821368350"><bdi>9780821368350</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Africa%27s+Silk+Road%3A+China+and+India%27s+New+Economic+Frontier&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10986%2F7186&rft.isbn=9780821368350&rft.au=Harry+G.+Broadman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10986%2F7186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHarry_G._Broadman2007">Harry G. Broadman (2007). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFKyngeSun2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Kynge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Kynge (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Kynge, James</a>; Sun, Yu (30 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/5a3192be-27c6-4fe7-87e7-78d4158bd39b">"China faces wave of calls for debt relief on 'Belt and Road' projects"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial Times (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Financial Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/5a3192be-27c6-4fe7-87e7-78d4158bd39b">the original</a> on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=China+faces+wave+of+calls+for+debt+relief+on+%27Belt+and+Road%27+projects&rft.date=2020-04-30&rft.aulast=Kynge&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Sun%2C+Yu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F5a3192be-27c6-4fe7-87e7-78d4158bd39b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKyngeSun2020"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ଜେମ୍ସ କିଙ୍ଗେ (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Kynge, James</a>; Sun, Yu (30 April 2020). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amnesty-2023-58">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty-2023_58-0">୫୮.୦</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amnesty-2023_58-1">୫୮.୧</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/asia-and-the-pacific/east-asia/china/">"China"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amnesty_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amnesty International (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Amnesty International</a>. Retrieved 15 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China&rft.pub=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flocation%2Fasia-and-the-pacific%2Feast-asia%2Fchina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/location/asia-and-the-pacific/east-asia/china/">"China"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/china-and-tibet">"China: Events of 2021"</a>. World Report 2022: China. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Rights_Watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Rights Watch (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Human Rights Watch</a>. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=China%3A+Events+of+2021&rft.btitle=World+Report+2022%3A+China&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fworld-report%2F2022%2Fcountry-chapters%2Fchina-and-tibet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/china-and-tibet">"China: Events of 2021"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google-60"><a href="#cite_ref-books.google_60-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFSorman2008" class="citation book cs1">Sorman, Guy (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aRaLevXMZf4C&pg=PA46">Empire of Lies: The Truth About China in the Twenty-First Century</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encounter_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encounter Books (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Encounter Books</a>. pp. 46, 152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/978-1-59403-284-4" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/978-1-59403-284-4"><bdi>978-1-59403-284-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire+of+Lies%3A+The+Truth+About+China+in+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.pages=46%2C+152&rft.pub=Encounter+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59403-284-4&rft.aulast=Sorman&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaRaLevXMZf4C%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFSorman2008">Sorman, Guy (2008). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/china-beijing-lgbt-center-rcna85528">"For China's LGBTQ community, safe spaces are becoming harder to find"</a>. NBC News. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=For+China%27s+LGBTQ+community%2C+safe+spaces+are+becoming+harder+to+find&rft.pub=NBC+News&rft.date=2023-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fchina-beijing-lgbt-center-rcna85528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/china-beijing-lgbt-center-rcna85528">"For China's LGBTQ community, safe spaces are becoming harder to find"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFKingPanRoberts2013" class="citation journal cs1">King, Gary; Pan, Jennifer; Roberts, Margaret E. (May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/censored.pdf">"How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism but Silences Collective Expression"</a> (PDF). American Political Science Review. 107 (2): 326–343. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003055413000014">10.1017/S0003055413000014</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/censored.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 6 March 2015. <q>Our central theoretical finding is that, contrary to much research and commentary, the purpose of the censorship program is not to suppress criticism of the state or the Communist Party.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Political+Science+Review&rft.atitle=How+Censorship+in+China+Allows+Government+Criticism+but+Silences+Collective+Expression&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=326-343&rft.date=2013-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0003055413000014&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=Pan%2C+Jennifer&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Margaret+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgking.harvard.edu%2Ffiles%2Fgking%2Ffiles%2Fcensored.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKingPanRoberts2013">King, Gary; Pan, Jennifer; Roberts, Margaret E. (May 2013). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/china/freedom-net/2022">"Freedom on the Net: 2022"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom House (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Freedom House</a>. 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&rft.atitle=Freedom+on+the+Net%3A+2022&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Fcountry%2Fchina%2Ffreedom-net%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/country/china/freedom-net/2022">"Freedom on the Net: 2022"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> Christian Göbel and Lynette H. Ong, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Asia/1012ecran_gobelong.pdf">"Social unrest in China." Long Briefing, Europe China Research and Academic Network (ECRAN) (2012) p 18</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFQianXiaoMozurCardia2022" class="citation news cs1">Qian, Isabelle; Xiao, Muyi; Mozur, Paul; Cardia, Alexander (21 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/21/world/asia/china-surveillance-investigation.html">"Four Takeaways From a Times Investigation Into China's Expanding Surveillance State"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Four+Takeaways+From+a+Times+Investigation+Into+China%27s+Expanding+Surveillance+State&rft.date=2022-06-21&rft.aulast=Qian&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Muyi&rft.au=Mozur%2C+Paul&rft.au=Cardia%2C+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F06%2F21%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-surveillance-investigation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">Qian, Isabelle; Xiao, Muyi; Mozur, Paul; Cardia, Alexander (21 June 2022). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-23112177">"Fresh unrest hits China's Xinjiang"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">BBC News</a>. 29 June 2013. 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Middle East still home to highest levels of restrictions on religion, although levels have declined since 2016"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2022/11/29/small-changes-in-median-scores-for-government-restrictions-social-hostilities-involving-religion-in-2020/">"3. Small changes in median scores for government restrictions, social hostilities involving religion in 2020"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pew_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pew Research Center (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Pew Research Center</a> (in ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଇଂରାଜୀ). 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2024-01-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft.atitle=3.+Small+changes+in+median+scores+for+government+restrictions%2C+social+hostilities+involving+religion+in+2020&rft.date=2022-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Freligion%2F2022%2F11%2F29%2Fsmall-changes-in-median-scores-for-government-restrictions-social-hostilities-involving-religion-in-2020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2022/11/29/small-changes-in-median-scores-for-government-restrictions-social-hostilities-involving-religion-in-2020/">"3. Small changes in median scores for government restrictions, social hostilities involving religion in 2020"</a>. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160706152456/https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/country/china/">"China"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Slavery_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Slavery Index (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Global Slavery Index</a>. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/country/china/">the original</a> on 6 July 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Slavery+Index&rft.atitle=China&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalslaveryindex.org%2Fcountry%2Fchina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laogairesearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/33-Laogai-Handbook-2007-08.pdf">"Laogai Handbook: 2007–2008"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laogai_Research_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laogai Research Foundation (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Laogai Research Foundation</a>. 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laogai+Research+Foundation&rft.atitle=Laogai+Handbook%3A+2007%E2%80%932008&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaogairesearch.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F01%2F33-Laogai-Handbook-2007-08.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laogairesearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/33-Laogai-Handbook-2007-08.pdf">"Laogai Handbook: 2007–2008"</a> (PDF). </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610060248/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-52919430.html">"China sounds alarm over fast growing gap between rich and poor"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associated Press (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Associated Press</a>. 11 May 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-52919430.html">the original</a> on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+sounds+alarm+over+fast+growing+gap+between+rich+and+poor&rft.date=2002-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P1-52919430.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">. </cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite id="CITEREFZhao2023" class="citation book cs1">Zhao, Suisheng (2023). The dragon roars back: transformational leaders and dynamics of Chinese foreign policy. Stanford University Press. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A4/978-1-5036-3088-8" title="ବିଶେଷ:ବହିସ୍ରୋତ/978-1-5036-3088-8"><bdi>978-1-5036-3088-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+dragon+roars+back%3A+transformational+leaders+and+dynamics+of+Chinese+foreign+policy&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-5036-3088-8&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Suisheng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"><cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFZhao2023">Zhao, Suisheng (2023). </cite> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ଅଧିକ_ତଥ୍ୟ">ଅଧିକ ତଥ୍ୟ</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&action=edit&section=13" title="ଅଧିକ ତଥ୍ୟ ଭାଗଟିକୁ ବଦଳାଇବେ">ସମ୍ପାଦନା</a>]</div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">China ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Wikimedia sister projects">ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ</a> ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ: </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="http://or.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" title="ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wiktionary-logo-or.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo-or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wiktionary-logo-or.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Wiktionary-logo-or.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo-or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></td> <td>ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ <a href="https://or.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/China">ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥମାନ</a> ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" title="କମନ୍ସରେ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td>କମନ୍ସରେ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/China">ଛବି ଓ ମିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ</a> ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="http://or.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" title="ଉଇକିମହାବିହାରରେ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></td> <td>ଉଇକିମହାବିହାରରେ <a href="https://or.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/China">ଶିକ୍ଷଣ ଆଧାରମାନ</a> ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="http://or.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" title="Search Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></td> <td>ଉଇକିସମ୍ବାଦରେ <a href="https://or.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/China">ସମ୍ବାଦ ଲେଖାମାନ</a> ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="http://or.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" title="ଉଇକିକଥାରେ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td> <td>ଉଇକିକଥାରୁ <a href="https://or.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/China">ଢଗଢମାଳି ଓ କଥାମାନ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="http://or.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" title="ଉଇକିଉତ୍ସରେ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td> <td>ଉଇକିଉତ୍ସରୁ <a href="https://or.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/China">ମୂଳାଧାର ଲେଖାମାନ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="http://or.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" title="ଉଇକିପୋଥିମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td> <td>ଉଇକିପୋଥିରେ <a href="https://or.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/China" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/China">ପଢ଼ାବହିମାନ</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <dl><dt>Overviews</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/china/home.html">China at a Glance</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=People%27s_Daily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People's Daily (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">People's Daily</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13017877">BBC News – China Profile</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r485312"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html">"China"</a>. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2For.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/china.htm">China, People's Republic of</a> from UCB Libraries GovPubs</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Asia/China">ଚୀନ</a> at Curlie</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China">China</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> entry</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.life.com/gallery/54731/modern-china-a-primer#index/0">Modern China: A Primer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106212205/http://www.life.com/gallery/54731/modern-china-a-primer#index/0">Archived</a> 2012-01-06 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wayback Machine</a>.—slideshow by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Life_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Life (magazine) (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Life</a> magazine</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monthlyreview.org/1105wu.htm">"Rethinking 'Capitalist Restoration' in China"</a> by Yiching Wu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=CN">Key Development Forecasts for China</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Futures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Futures (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">International Futures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/asia/china/">"China on the Rise"</a> PBS Online NewsHour, October 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatoday.com/">ChinaToday.com</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Government</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.gov.cn/">The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China</a> (ଇଂରାଜୀ)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/">China Internet Information Center</a> (ଇଂରାଜୀ)—Authorized government portal site to China</li></ul> <dl><dt>Studies</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifri.org/files/Securite_defense/Prolif_Paper_Minxin_Pei.pdf">Assertive Pragmatism: China's Economic Rise and Its Impact on Chinese Foreign Policy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130725084630/http://ifri.org/files/Securite_defense/Prolif_Paper_Minxin_Pei.pdf">Archived</a> 2013-07-25 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Wayback Machine</a>. Minxin Pei, IFRI Proliferation Papers n°15, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpolitician.com/articles.asp?ID=341">The Dragon's Dawn: China as a Rising Imperial Power</a>, 11 February 2005</li></ul> <dl><dt>Travel</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnto.org/">China National Tourist Office</a> (CNTO)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesilkroadchina.com/">The Silk Road in China</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Maps</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=China&ll=30.600094,103.710938&spn=64.10009,177.1875&om=1">Google Maps—China</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of the People's Republic of China">Wikimedia Atlas of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/270056">ଚୀନ</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenStreetMap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenStreetMap (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r488895">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8&params=35_N_103_E_type:country">35°N 103°E / 35°N 103°E / 35; 103</a> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r492649">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7:EditPage/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Navbox" title="ବିଶେଷ:EditPage/ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_ଚୀନ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to ଚୀନ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan">କାଜାଖସ୍ତାନ</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia">ଋଷିଆ</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia">ଋଷିଆ</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolia">ମଙ୍ଗୋଲିଆ</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia">ଋଷିଆ</a></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrgyzstan">କିରଗିଜସ୍ତାନ</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajikistan">ତାଜିକିସ୍ତାନ</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan">ଆଫଗାନିସ୍ତାନ</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></div> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">People's Republic of China</a><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> <div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korea">ଉତ୍ତର କୋରିଆ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellow_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yellow Sea (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">Yellow Sea</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_China_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East China Sea (ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟି ନାହିଁ)">East China Sea</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan">ପାକିସ୍ଥାନ</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">ଭାରତ</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3" title="ନେପାଳ">ନେପାଳ</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhutan">ଭୁଟାନ</a></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, 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