CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/daf92395477634f7.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-3ce2416018ce7b57.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/a570fe33-3ca1d0d99e977cfe.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/923-a3ef7f0bb07e8799.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-15b2eec97b8f92b0.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-bf448a9130cb4f6f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e19008.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/global-error-627055bb17a2ce75.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-8780f7c5eb6ffeea.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/not-found-cd9f1b5b1c6bb106.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/chunks/4103.924968c9a9eb0c11.js" as="script" fetchPriority="low"/><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.google.com/adsense/search/ads.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/chunks/9524.74fdfbf7390ae294.js" as="script" fetchPriority="low"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV" as="script"/><meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" content="#8E001F"/><meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" content="#c27c78"/><title>Etymology of "dab" by etymonline</title><meta name="description" content=""to strike," of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse dabba "to tap,… See origin and meaning of dab."/><meta name="application-name" content="etymonline"/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko" href="https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-CN" href="https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-TW" href="https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ja" href="https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pt" href="https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/dab"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab"/><meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"/><meta property="og:title" content="Etymology of "dab" by etymonline"/><meta property="og:description" content=""to strike," of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse dabba "to tap,… See origin and meaning of dab."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="etymonline"/><meta property="og:image" content="http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="etymonline logo"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Etymology of "dab" by etymonline"/><meta name="twitter:description" content=""to strike," of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse dabba "to tap,… See origin and meaning of dab."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/><link rel="chrome-webstore-item" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl"/><link rel="search" href="https://www.etymonline.com/opensearch.xml"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body class="debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif"><section aria-label="Notifications alt+T" tabindex="-1" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="additions text" aria-atomic="false"></section><div data-overlay-container="true"><script>((e,t,r,n,o,i,a,s)=>{let l=document.documentElement,u=["light","dark"];function c(t){(Array.isArray(e)?e:[e]).forEach(e=>{let r="class"===e,n=r&&i?o.map(e=>i[e]||e):o;r?(l.classList.remove(...n),l.classList.add(i[t]||t)):l.setAttribute(e,t)}),s&&u.includes(t)&&(l.style.colorScheme=t)}if(n)c(n);else try{let e=localStorage.getItem(t)||r,n=a&&"system"===e?window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches?"dark":"light":e;c(n)}catch(e){}})("data-theme","theme","light",null,["light","dark"],null,true,true)</script><div class="flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col"><header class="top-0 left-0 flex w-full items-center fixed z-40 bg-background bg-opacity-80 shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-primary dark:bg-opacity-20 h-16 bg-primary dark:bg-secondary sticky shadow-sticky transition"><div class="container bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent px-0 sm:px-2 md:px-4"><div class="flex items-center justify-between w-full"><div class="w-12 md:w-60 lg:w-full lg:max-w-[220px] flex-shrink-0 pl-1 sm:pl-0 mr-1"><div class="my-2 ml-0 sm:ml-2 mr-2 sm:mr-4 md:mr-8 w-auto max-w-[400px] w-auto h-auto"><a class="relative items-center tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium text-primary no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity header-logo block w-full" href="https://www.etymonline.com" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Online Etymology Dictionary"><div class="flex items-center h-full min-h-[40px] justify-start"><img alt="etymonline logo" width="400" height="60" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full min-w-[130px] xs:w-[170px] md:w-[200px] dark:opacity-80" style="color:transparent" src="/images/logo/standard-horizontal-white.svg"/></div></a></div></div><div class="flex-1 flex items-center justify-end min-w-0 "><div class="lg:hidden w-auto flex-grow-0"><div class="flex items-center w-full justify-end"><div class="flex-2 min-w-0 mr-2"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover text-base xs:text-lg bg-warning hover:bg-warning text-white dark:bg-warning/70 px-3 py-2 xs:px-4 gap-0 xs:gap-2 min-w-[64px] xs:min-w-[120px]"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl hidden xs:block" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg>Search</button></div><div class="lg:hidden"><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Log in" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:bg-default/40 bg-transparent rounded-none text-medium p-0 mr-1 px-0 min-w-0 text-white">Log in</button></div></div></div><div class="hidden lg:block w-full"><div class="flex items-center w-full bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent"><div class="flex-1 mr-4"><div class="border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background w-full max-w-[650px]"><div class="flex items-center gap-2 w-full"><div class="flex-1"><form class="flex items-center justify-center w-full gap-x-2 dark:border-default-100 relative" action="/search"><div class="group flex flex-col data-[hidden=true]:hidden w-full relative justify-end data-[has-label=true]:mt-[calc(theme(fontSize.small)_+_10px)]" data-slot="base" data-filled="true" data-filled-within="true" data-has-value="true"><div data-slot="main-wrapper" class="h-full flex flex-col"><div data-slot="input-wrapper" class="relative w-full inline-flex tap-highlight-transparent flex-row items-center shadow-sm px-3 gap-3 border-default-200 data-[hover=true]:border-default-400 group-data-[focus=true]:border-default-foreground h-10 min-h-10 rounded-small transition-background !duration-150 transition-colors motion-reduce:transition-none border-0" style="cursor:text"><div data-slot="inner-wrapper" class="inline-flex w-full items-center h-full box-border"><input data-slot="input" class="w-full font-normal !outline-none placeholder:text-foreground-500 focus-visible:outline-none data-[has-start-content=true]:ps-1.5 data-[has-end-content=true]:pe-1.5 file:cursor-pointer file:bg-transparent file:border-0 autofill:bg-transparent bg-clip-text peer pe-6 input-search-cancel-button-none text-xl border-0 bg-transparent text-foreground shadow-none" aria-label="Search" type="text" autoComplete="off" autoCapitalize="off" placeholder="Search" autoCorrect="off" tabindex="0" id="react-aria-:R1cmjfeapjfb:" aria-describedby="react-aria-:R1cmjfeapjfbH3: react-aria-:R1cmjfeapjfbH4:" title="Type a word to search" name="q" value=""/><button type="button" tabindex="-1" aria-label="clear input" data-slot="clear-button" class="p-2 -m-2 z-10 absolute end-3 start-auto pointer-events-none appearance-none select-none opacity-0 hover:!opacity-100 cursor-pointer active:!opacity-70 rounded-full outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 peer-data-[filled=true]:pointer-events-auto peer-data-[filled=true]:opacity-70 peer-data-[filled=true]:block peer-data-[filled=true]:scale-100 scale-90 ease-out duration-150 transition-[opacity,transform] motion-reduce:transition-none motion-reduce:scale-100 text-2xl"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="1em" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em"><path d="M12 2a10 10 0 1010 10A10.016 10.016 0 0012 2zm3.36 12.3a.754.754 0 010 1.06.748.748 0 01-1.06 0l-2.3-2.3-2.3 2.3a.748.748 0 01-1.06 0 .754.754 0 010-1.06l2.3-2.3-2.3-2.3A.75.75 0 019.7 8.64l2.3 2.3 2.3-2.3a.75.75 0 011.06 1.06l-2.3 2.3z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></form></div><button type="button" tabindex="0" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-warning text-focus hover:bg-primary hover:text-white focus:ring-4 focus:outline-none focus:ring-secondary dark:bg-warning/70 dark:hover:bg-primary dark:focus:ring-secondary min-w-[48px] sm:min-w-[64px] px-1 sm:px-6"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-2xl sm:text-3xl text-inherent" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27A6.471 6.471 0 0 0 16 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="flex items-center"><div><nav id="navbarCollapse" class="lg:visible lg:static lg:w-auto lg:border-none lg:p-0 lg:opacity-100 lg:bg-transparent hidden lg:block"><ul class="font-sans block lg:flex lg:space-x-4 lg:pr-4 lg:pl-4 xl:flex xl:space-x-6 xl:pr-8 xl:pl-12"><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/columns">Columns</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://forum.etymonline.com">Forum</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/download/app">Apps</a></li><li class="group relative"><a rel="nofollow" class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="/premium">Premium</a></li></ul></nav></div><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Log in" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover font-sans ease-in-up whitespace-nowrap rounded-md bg-primary/80 dark:bg-secondary border border-white hover:bg-white hover:border-primary ring-white focus:ring-2 py-2 font-bold hover:text-primary dark:hover:text-primary transition duration-200 dark:hover:bg-primary/20 hover:shadow-signUp lg:px-6 xl:px-9 px-0 min-w-0 text-white">Log in</button></div></div><div class="fixed inset-0 bg-black/70 z-30 transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none"></div></div></div></div></div></header><main class="container flex-1 py-4"><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website","url":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"etymonline","alternateName":"Online Etymology Dictionary","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"Etymology of \"dab\" by etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab","description":"\"to strike,\" of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse dabba \"to tap,… See origin and meaning of dab.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab","name":"dab","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center"><div class="w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start"><div class="mt-0"><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-full"><div class="border-b border-divider pl-4 py-2 border-white/80 dark:border-white/10 flex justify-between items-center"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray">Advertisement</span><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors undefined"><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans text-primary">Remove Ads</span></button></div><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full"><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-2"><h1 class="font-sans text-2xl" lang="en">Origin and history of <em> dab </em></h1><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div><div class="bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2 pb-2"><section class="prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none"><div><h2 id="#etymonline_v_723" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-4xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">dab</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif text-2xl mobile:text-xl">(v.)</span></h2></div><section class="-mt-4 -mb-2 lg:-mb-2"><p>early 14c., <i class="foreign notranslate">dabben</i> "to strike," of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse <i class="foreign notranslate">dabba</i> "to tap, slap." Modern sense of "strike gently with the hand, strike with a slight, quick pressure" developed by mid-16c., influenced by French <i class="foreign notranslate">dauber</i> (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of daub " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/daub">daub</a>). Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Dabbed</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">dabbing; dabber</i>.</p> <p>As a noun from c. 1300, "heavy blow with a weapon," later "gentle blow with the hand or some soft substance" (1755). Meaning "small lump or mass of something soft" is from 1749. <i class="foreign notranslate">Dab hand</i> is British slang, 1828, from <i class="foreign notranslate">dab</i> "expert, knowing or skillful person" (1690s), said by OED to be "school slang," of unknown origin, perhaps from <i class="foreign notranslate">dab</i> in the "strike lightly" sense. Compare <i class="foreign notranslate">dabster</i>, which meant both "an expert" (1708) or "a bungler" (1871, perhaps by confusion with <i class="foreign notranslate">daub</i>).</p></section><div class="-mb-6 lg:-mb-8"><p class="text-sm font-sans text-battleship-gray flex items-center mt-0"><a class="inline-flex items-center text-battleship-gray hover:text-primary transition-colors group hover:no-underline" rel="nofollow" aria-label="also from early 14c." title="Search for words also from early 14c." href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Aearly%252014c."><span class="inline-flex items-center font-normal">also from early 14c.</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="ml-0 w-4 h-4 text-lg transition-transform group-hover:translate-x-0.5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a></p></div></section></div></div></div></div><div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Entries linking to <em> dab </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of daub" class="w-full group" href="/word/daub"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_785" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">daub</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(v.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>late 14c., <i class="foreign notranslate">dauben</i>, "to smear with soft, adhesive matter, to plaster or whitewash a wall" (<i class="foreign notranslate">Dauber</i> as a surname is recorded from mid-13c.), from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">dauber</i> "to whitewash, plaster" (13c.), perhaps from Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">dealbare</i>, from <i class="foreign notranslate">de-,</i> here probably meaning "thoroughly," + <i class="foreign notranslate">albare</i> "to whiten," from <i class="foreign notranslate">albus</i> "white" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of alb " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/alb">alb</a>).</p> <p>From 1590s as "to dress or adorn (a person) without style or taste." Painting sense is from 1620s. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Daubed</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">daubing, daubery</i>. As a noun from mid-15c. as "daubing material, cheap kind of mortar;" 1761 as "inartistic painting."</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of dabble" class="w-full group" href="/word/dabble"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_724" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">dabble</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(v.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1550s, "to dip a little and often," hence "to wet by splashing," probably a frequentative of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of dab " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/dab">dab</a>. Figurative sense of "do superficially" attested by 1620s. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Dabbled</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">dabbling</i>. An Ellen <i class="foreign notranslate">Dablewife</i> is in the Lancashire Inquests from 1336.</p></section></div></div></div><div class="mt-4"><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_ngram" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="min-h-unit-7"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Trends of <em> dab </em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas><div class="text-left text-xs font-sans italic py-2 text-spanish-gray dark:text-davis-gray">adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.</div></div><div class="space-y-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">More to explore</h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of splash" class="w-full group" href="/word/splash"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">splash</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="1715 (intransitive), "dabble about in water or some other liquid;" 1722 (transitive), "spatter," probably an alteration of plash with an intensive s-. Related: Splashed; splashing. Splash-board, to protect the occupants of a vehicle from splashing of the horse's feet, is attested" class="block" href="/word/splash"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of splash">1715 (intransitive), "dabble about in water or some other liquid;" 1722 (transitive), "spatter," probably an alteration of plash with an intensive s-. Related: Splashed; splashing. Splash-board, to protect the occupants of a vehicle from splashing of the horse's feet, is attested</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of tap" class="w-full group" href="/word/tap"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">tap</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="c. 1200, tappen, "give a tap, strike lightly but audibly," either native or from or in part from Old French taper "tap, rap, strike" (12c.), ultimately imitative of the sound of rapping. Specifically as "strike one's foot lightly on something" (in time to music, etc.) from mid-15" class="block" href="/word/tap"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of tap">c. 1200, tappen, "give a tap, strike lightly but audibly," either native or from or in part from Old French taper "tap, rap, strike" (12c.), ultimately imitative of the sound of rapping. Specifically as "strike one's foot lightly on something" (in time to music, etc.) from mid-15</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of swab" class="w-full group" href="/word/swab"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">swab</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="1650s, "mop made of rope or yarn," used for cleaning the deck of a ship, etc., from swabber "mop for cleaning a ship's deck" (c. 1600), from Dutch zwabber, akin to West Frisian swabber "mop," from Proto-Germanic *swabb-, a word perhaps of imitative origin and denoting back-and-fo" class="block" href="/word/swab"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of swab">1650s, "mop made of rope or yarn," used for cleaning the deck of a ship, etc., from swabber "mop for cleaning a ship's deck" (c. 1600), from Dutch zwabber, akin to West Frisian swabber "mop," from Proto-Germanic *swabb-, a word perhaps of imitative origin and denoting back-and-fo</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of deft" class="w-full group" href="/word/deft"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">deft</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="Gothic gadaban "to be fit," Old Norse dafna "to grow strong," Dutch deftig "important, relevant," from Proto-Germanic *dab..." class="block" href="/word/deft"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of deft">Gothic gadaban "to be fit," Old Norse dafna "to grow strong," Dutch deftig "important, relevant," from Proto-Germanic *dab...</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of touch" class="w-full group" href="/word/touch"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">touch</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="late 13c., "make deliberate physical contact with," from Old French tochier "to touch, hit, knock; mention, deal with" (11c., Modern French toucher), from Vulgar Latin *toccare "to knock, strike" as a bell (source also of Spanish tocar, Italian toccare), perhaps of imitative orig" class="block" href="/word/touch"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of touch">late 13c., "make deliberate physical contact with," from Old French tochier "to touch, hit, knock; mention, deal with" (11c., Modern French toucher), from Vulgar Latin *toccare "to knock, strike" as a bell (source also of Spanish tocar, Italian toccare), perhaps of imitative orig</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of couth" class="w-full group" href="/word/couth"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">couth</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="Middle English couth "known, well-known; usual, customary," from Old English cuðe "known," past participle of cunnan "to know," less commonly "to have power to, to be able" (see can (v.1)). As a past participle it died out 16c. with the emergence of could, but the old word was re" class="block" href="/word/couth"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of couth">Middle English couth "known, well-known; usual, customary," from Old English cuðe "known," past participle of cunnan "to know," less commonly "to have power to, to be able" (see can (v.1)). As a past participle it died out 16c. with the emergence of could, but the old word was re</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of strike" class="w-full group" href="/word/strike"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">strike</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="Middle English striken, from Old English strican (past tense strac, past participle stricen) "pass lightly over, stroke, smooth, rub" (senses now obsolete), also "go, move, proceed, make one's way," from Proto-Germanic *strikanan (source also of Old Norse strykva "to stroke," Old" class="block" href="/word/strike"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of strike">Middle English striken, from Old English strican (past tense strac, past participle stricen) "pass lightly over, stroke, smooth, rub" (senses now obsolete), also "go, move, proceed, make one's way," from Proto-Germanic *strikanan (source also of Old Norse strykva "to stroke," Old</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of apt" class="w-full group" href="/word/apt"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">apt</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="mid-14c., "inclined, disposed;" late 14c., "suited, fitted, adapted, possessing the necessary qualities for the purpose," from Old French ate "fitting, suitable, appropriate" (13c., Modern French apte), or directly from Latin aptus "fit, suited, proper, appropriate," adjectival u" class="block" href="/word/apt"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of apt">mid-14c., "inclined, disposed;" late 14c., "suited, fitted, adapted, possessing the necessary qualities for the purpose," from Old French ate "fitting, suitable, appropriate" (13c., Modern French apte), or directly from Latin aptus "fit, suited, proper, appropriate," adjectival u</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of apply" class="w-full group" href="/word/apply"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">apply</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title="late 14c., "join or combine (with); attach (to something), adhere," from Old French aploiier "apply, use, attach" (12c., Modern French appliquer), from Latin applicare "attach to, join, connect;" figuratively, "devote (oneself) to, give attention," from ad "to" (see ad-) + plicar" class="block" href="/word/apply"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of apply">late 14c., "join or combine (with); attach (to something), adhere," from Old French aploiier "apply, use, attach" (12c., Modern French appliquer), from Latin applicare "attach to, join, connect;" figuratively, "devote (oneself) to, give attention," from ad "to" (see ad-) + plicar</div></a></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-md rounded-lg shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of put-on" class="w-full group" href="/word/put-on"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">put-on</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><a title=""ruse, deception," 1937, from earlier adjectival meaning "assumed, feigned" (1620s), a figurative extension of the verbal phrase on the notion of putting on costumes or disguises. To put on (v.), of clothes, garments, etc., is by early 15c.; see from put (v.) + on (adv.). Hence "" class="block" href="/word/put-on"><div class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark max-w-none [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30 line-clamp-2 text-ellipsis" title="Origin and meaning of put-on">"ruse, deception," 1937, from earlier adjectival meaning "assumed, feigned" (1620s), a figurative extension of the verbal phrase on the notion of putting on costumes or disguises. To put on (v.), of clothes, garments, etc., is by early 15c.; see from put (v.) + on (adv.). Hence "</div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="w-full space-y-4 pb-4"><div class="space-y-1"><h2 class="font-sans text-xl" lang="en">Share <em>dab</em></h2><div class="mb-4"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider" role="separator"/></div></div><div class="flex gap-4 items-center"><button class="text-lg bg-secondary font-bold text-battleship-gray/80 px-4 py-2 rounded-full transition-colors hover:text-primary hover:bg-gray-200">‘cite’</button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#1877f2] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#0085ff] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 576 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-davis-gray p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-[#ff4500] p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M440.3 203.5c-15 0-28.2 6.2-37.9 15.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293 52.3l88.2 19.8c0 21.6 17.6 39.2 39.2 39.2 22 0 39.7-18.1 39.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4 0-28.7 9.3-35.3 22l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7 2.2-11 7.1L246.3 177c-52.9 2.2-100.5 18.1-136.3 42.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6 0-73.8 74.6-22.9 100.1-1.8 7.9-2.6 16.3-2.6 24.7 0 83.8 94.4 151.7 210.3 151.7 116.4 0 210.8-67.9 210.8-151.7 0-8.4-.9-17.2-3.1-25.1 49.9-25.6 31.5-99.7-23.8-99.7zM129.4 308.9c0-22 17.6-39.7 39.7-39.7 21.6 0 39.2 17.6 39.2 39.7 0 21.6-17.6 39.2-39.2 39.2-22 .1-39.7-17.6-39.7-39.2zm214.3 93.5c-36.4 36.4-139.1 36.4-175.5 0-4-3.5-4-9.7 0-13.7 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 27.8 28.5 120 29 149 0 3.5-3.5 9.7-3.5 13.2 0 4.1 4 4.1 10.2.1 13.7zm-.8-54.2c-21.6 0-39.2-17.6-39.2-39.2 0-22 17.6-39.7 39.2-39.7 22 0 39.7 17.6 39.7 39.7-.1 21.5-17.7 39.2-39.7 39.2z"></path></svg></button><button class="text-2xl bg-secondary text-battleship-gray/80 cursor-pointer hover:text-primary p-2 rounded-full hover:bg-gray-100" rel="nofollow"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="hidden p-6 rounded-lg mt-3 border bg-secondary/30 border-secondary/30 animate-in fade-in slide-in-from-top-4 duration-200"><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">Page URL:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy URL"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy URL"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">HTML Link:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy HTML Link"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text"><a href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab">Etymology of dab by etymonline</a></div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy HTML Link"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">APA Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy APA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of dab. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved April 7, 2025, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy APA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">Chicago Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy Chicago Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper Douglas, "Etymology of dab," Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed April 7, 2025, https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy Chicago Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">MLA Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy MLA Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">Harper, Douglas. "Etymology of dab." Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab. Accessed 7 April, 2025.</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy MLA Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div><div class="mb-6 last:mb-0"><div class="font-medium mb-3 text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">IEEE Style:</div><div class="relative group" data-copy-hint="Copy IEEE Style"><div class="w-full min-h-[80px] p-3 border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-600 rounded-md bg-white dark:bg-background/30 text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100 text-base leading-relaxed overflow-auto cursor-text">D. Harper. "Etymology of dab." Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab (accessed April 7, 2025).</div><button class="absolute bottom-2 right-2 px-2 py-1 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200 flex items-center gap-2 border text-gray-500 hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-800 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:hover:bg-gray-700 active:bg-gray-200 dark:active:bg-gray-600 border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700" title="Copy IEEE Style"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="w-4 h-4" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 448v40c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24V120c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h72v296c0 30.879 25.121 56 56 56h168zm0-344V0H152c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v368c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h272c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V128H344c-13.2 0-24-10.8-24-24zm120.971-31.029L375.029 7.029A24 24 0 0 0 358.059 0H352v96h96v-6.059a24 24 0 0 0-7.029-16.97z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Copy</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full flex items-center flex-col space-y-8 lg:items-start lg:w-[300px]"><div class="w-full items-center"><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="w-full flex justify-end"><button type="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-4 min-w-20 h-10 gap-2 rounded-full [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-primary font-sans dark:bg-secondary hover:bg-primary/80 dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black text-white [&>*:last-child]:ml-0 pr-2 text-[1rem]">Remove Ads<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Trending</span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" class="w-8 h-8 mr-2 animate-spin text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M512 1024c-69.1 0-136.2-13.5-199.3-40.2C251.7 958 197 921 150 874c-47-47-84-101.7-109.8-162.7C13.5 648.2 0 581.1 0 512c0-19.9 16.1-36 36-36s36 16.1 36 36c0 59.4 11.6 117 34.6 171.3 22.2 52.4 53.9 99.5 94.3 139.9 40.4 40.4 87.5 72.2 139.9 94.3C395 940.4 452.6 952 512 952c59.4 0 117-11.6 171.3-34.6 52.4-22.2 99.5-53.9 139.9-94.3 40.4-40.4 72.2-87.5 94.3-139.9C940.4 629 952 571.4 952 512c0-59.4-11.6-117-34.6-171.3a440.45 440.45 0 0 0-94.3-139.9 437.71 437.71 0 0 0-139.9-94.3C629 83.6 571.4 72 512 72c-19.9 0-36-16.1-36-36s16.1-36 36-36c69.1 0 136.2 13.5 199.3 40.2C772.3 66 827 103 874 150c47 47 83.9 101.8 109.7 162.7 26.7 63.1 40.2 130.2 40.2 199.3s-13.5 136.2-40.2 199.3C958 772.3 921 827 874 874c-47 47-101.8 83.9-162.7 109.7-63.1 26.8-130.2 40.3-199.3 40.3z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="w-full"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto" lang="en"><span>Dictionary entries near <em>dab</em></span></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><ul class="list-none list-none grid grid-cols-1"><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/D.D.T." rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of D.D.T." lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">D.D.T.</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/D.I.Y." rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of D.I.Y." lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">D.I.Y.</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/D.T." rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of D.T." lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">D.T.</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/da" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of da" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">da</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/*da-" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of *da-" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">*da-</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity opacity-disabled cursor-default pointer-events-none w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" data-disabled="true" href="/word/dab" rel="nofollow" role="link" aria-disabled="true" title="Origin and meaning of dab" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">dab</span></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/dabble" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of dabble" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">dabble</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/dace" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of dace" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">dace</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/dacha" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of dacha" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">dacha</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/Dachau" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of Dachau" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">Dachau</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li><li><a class="relative tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity w-full flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-2 group text-battleship-gray font-medium font-serif hyphens-auto" href="/word/dachshund" rel="nofollow" tabindex="0" role="link" title="Origin and meaning of dachshund" lang="en"><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><span class="group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">dachshund</span></span><span class="flex items-center gap-2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="h-4 w-4 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sticky top-20 w-full"><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-fullrounded-md"><div class="border-b border-divider pl-4 py-2 border-white/80 dark:border-white/10 flex justify-between items-center"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray">Advertisement</span><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors undefined"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-foreground" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.47 2 2 6.47 2 12s4.47 10 10 10 10-4.47 10-10S17.53 2 12 2zm5 13.59L15.59 17 12 13.41 8.41 17 7 15.59 10.59 12 7 8.41 8.41 7 12 10.59 15.59 7 17 8.41 13.41 12 17 15.59z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Close</span></button></div><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_skyscraper" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[250px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="relative bg-secondary/50 w-100% relative left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 my-4"><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_bottom" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[250px] my-2"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0 z-50 bg-background/30 backdrop-blur-md flex justify-center items-center h-[90px]"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sticky" class="adsbygoogle flex items-center h-[90px]"></div><button type="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close advertisement" class="z-0 group inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-20 h-10 text-small gap-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover px-2 py-0 rounded-full bg-focus/50 hover:bg-background/80 transition-colors absolute right-2 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-foreground" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.47 2 2 6.47 2 12s4.47 10 10 10 10-4.47 10-10S17.53 2 12 2zm5 13.59L15.59 17 12 13.41 8.41 17 7 15.59 10.59 12 7 8.41 8.41 7 12 10.59 15.59 7 17 8.41 13.41 12 17 15.59z"></path></svg><span class="text-sm font-medium font-sans">Close</span></button></div></main><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8 md:block hidden" role="separator"/><div class="hidden md:block container py-4"><div class="grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2"><a title="Browse words starting with "A"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=A">A</a><a title="Browse words starting with "B"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=B">B</a><a title="Browse words starting with "C"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=C">C</a><a title="Browse words starting with "D"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=D">D</a><a title="Browse words starting with "E"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=E">E</a><a title="Browse words starting with "F"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=F">F</a><a title="Browse words starting with "G"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=G">G</a><a title="Browse words starting with "H"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=H">H</a><a title="Browse words starting with "I"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=I">I</a><a title="Browse words starting with "J"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=J">J</a><a title="Browse words starting with "K"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=K">K</a><a title="Browse words starting with "L"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=L">L</a><a title="Browse words starting with "M"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=M">M</a><a title="Browse words starting with "N"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=N">N</a><a title="Browse words starting with "O"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=O">O</a><a title="Browse words starting with "P"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=P">P</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Q"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Q">Q</a><a title="Browse words starting with "R"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=R">R</a><a title="Browse words starting with "S"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=S">S</a><a title="Browse words starting with "T"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=T">T</a><a title="Browse words starting with "U"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=U">U</a><a title="Browse words starting with "V"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=V">V</a><a title="Browse words starting with "W"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=W">W</a><a title="Browse words starting with "X"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=X">X</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Y"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Y">Y</a><a title="Browse words starting with "Z"" rel="nofollow" class="w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary" href="/search?q=Z">Z</a></div></div><footer class="wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24" data-wow-delay=".1s"><div class="container"><div class="-mx-4 flex flex-wrap"><div class="w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12"><div class="mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16"><a class="mb-4 inline-block" title="Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary" href="https://www.etymonline.com"><img alt="logo" loading="lazy" width="140" height="30" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-full dark:hidden" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg?w=256&q=75 1x, /images/logo/horizontal-full.svg?w=384&q=75 2x" src="/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg?w=384&q=75"/><img alt="logo" loading="lazy" width="140" height="30" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="hidden w-full opacity-80 dark:block" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg?w=256&q=75 1x, /images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg?w=384&q=75 2x" src="/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg?w=384&q=75"/></a><p class="mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-battleship-gray">Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.</p><div class="flex items-center"><a aria-label="Support on Patreon" title="Support on Patreon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com&utm_campaign=footer_link&utm_medium=website"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow on Bluesky" title="Follow on Bluesky" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://bsky.app/profile/etymonline.bsky.social?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="Follow on Facebook" title="Follow on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z"></path></svg></a><a aria-label="RSS Feed" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><circle cx="6.18" cy="17.82" r="2.18"></circle><path d="M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">About</h2><ul><li><a title="Who Did This" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio">Who Did This</a></li><li><a title="Full List of Sources" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources">Sources</a></li><li><a title="Introduction and Explanation" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr">Introduction</a></li><li><a title="Links" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/links">Links</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">Support</h2><ul><li><a title="Go Premium" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=etymonline_footer">Premium</a></li><li><a title="Support on Patreon" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com&utm_campaign=footer_link&utm_medium=website">Patreon</a></li><li><a title="Merch" rel="nofollow" class="mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary" href="https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu&collections=1692216&utm_source=etymonline_footer">Merch</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12"><div class="mb-12 lg:mb-16"><h2 class="mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white">Apps</h2><ul><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer" title="Etymonline Chrome Extension" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="w-7 h-7" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z"></path></svg></div>Get Chrome Extension</button></a></div><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801&ct=download_app_down&mt=8" title="Etymonline iOS App" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 384 512" class="w-8 h-8" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z"></path></svg></div>Get iOS App</button></a></div><div class="mb-6"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app&referrer=utm_source=download_app_down" title="Etymonline Android App" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><button class="relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp"><div class="absolute left-4"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 576 512" class="w-8 h-8" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55"></path></svg></div>Get Android App</button></a></div></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background"><div class="container"><div class="flex flex-col space-y-2"><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div><div class="bg-battleship-gray rounded-full"><div data-slot="base" class="inline-flex min-h-0" aria-label="theme switch"><div data-slot="tabList" class="flex p-1 h-fit items-center flex-nowrap overflow-x-scroll scrollbar-hide bg-default-100 rounded-full gap-0.5" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:" aria-label="theme switch" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal"><button data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to dark theme" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" data-key="dark" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:-tab-dark" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Dark</div></button><button data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to system theme" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" data-key="system" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:-tab-system" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Auto</div></button><button data-selected="true" data-slot="tab" aria-label="switch to light theme" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfb:" data-key="light" id="react-aria-:R2mvfeapjfbH1:-tab-light" aria-selected="true" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-full text-secondary dark:text-default data-[hover=true]:opacity-80 min-h-0 px-0.5" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary font-sans text-xs px-2 py-0.5" data-slot="tabContent">Light</div></button></div></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0"><a title="Terms of Services" class="link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms">Terms of Services</a><a title="Privacy Policy" class="link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></div></div><div class="hidden lg:block"><hr class="shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray" role="separator"/></div><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div><button type="button" tabindex="0" data-slot="trigger" id="react-aria-:R3mvfeapjfb:" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-10 text-small gap-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.8)] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none bg-transparent data-[hover=true]:bg-default/40 z-10 aria-expanded:scale-[0.97] aria-expanded:opacity-70 subpixel-antialiased min-w-0 p-2 text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray">English (English)<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="text-xl text-sans text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm0 12-4-4h8l-4 4z"></path></svg></button></div><div class=" text-sm font-sans"><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" class="text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#adc8d9d4c0c2c3c1c4c3c8eddddfc2d9c2c3c0ccc4c183cec2c0">© 2001 - 2025 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div><div class="pb-[100px]"></div></div></div></footer></div></div><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-3ce2416018ce7b57.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:\"$Sreact.fragment\"\n2:I[366,[],\"\"]\n3:I[45052,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-bf448a9130cb4f6f.js\"],\"default\"]\n4:I[66212,[],\"\"]\n7:I[39722,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\","])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e19008.js\"],\"HeaderLogo\"]\n8:I[51794,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e190"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"08.js\"],\"MobileSearch\"]\n9:I[20237,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e19008.js\"],\"default\"]\na:I[32144,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e19008.js\"],\"PreloadChunks\"]\nb:I[94103,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e19008.js\"],\"DesktopS"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"earchForm\"]\nc:I[45840,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e19008.js\"],\"default\"]\nf:I[42927,[],\"OutletBoundary\"]\n11:I[42927,[],\"MetadataBoundary\"]\n13:I[42927,[],\"ViewportBoundary\"]\n15:I[73674,[\"4219\",\"static/chunks/app/global-error-627055bb17a2ce75.js\"],\"default\"]\n16:I[13587,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f85021"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"\"]\n17:I[76212,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e19008.js\"],\"Image\"]\n18:I[18495"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,",[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e19008.js\"],\"default\"]\n19:I[54293,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"sta"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"tic/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e19008.js\"],\"default\"]\n1a:I[81177,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"6342\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-efca2e32d2e19008.js\"],\"default\"]\n1b:I[47693,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"7693\",\"static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-8780f7c5eb6ffeea.js\"],\"Toaster\"]\n1c:I[70729,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"7201\",\"st"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"atic/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-bf448a9130cb4f6f.js\"],\"ErrorBoundary\"]\n1d:I[7094,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"7693\",\"static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-8780f7c5eb6ffeea.js\"],\"Providers\"]\n1f:\"$Sreact.suspense\"\n20:I[64780,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"7693\",\"static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-8780f7c5eb6ffeea.js\"],\"NavigationLoading\"]\n21:I[39987,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunk"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"s/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"7693\",\"static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"2076\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/layout-8780f7c5eb6ffeea.js\"],\"GoogleAnalytics\"]\n23:I[45052,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"7201\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/(nolang)/layout-bf448a9130cb4f6f.js\"],\"ErrorMain\"]\n24:I[73093,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"1365\",\"static/chunks/de2030c5-01ac82e598c817c1.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab189"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"6ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1457\",\"static/chunks/1457-0fadbb42d26fd985.js\",\"4609\",\"static/chunks/4609-e8f73349e6e401bc.js\",\"8381\",\"static/chunks/8381-08f473de3ddf58ca.js\",\"7693\",\"static/chunks/7693-dfa6318c8e7b3310.js\",\"3467\",\"static/chunks/3467-0be5c3d3ea5c973d.js\",\"8471\",\"static/chunks/8471-df950e26cbd68ea5.js\",\"6242\",\"static/chunks/6242-3ff726e0c8ee6466.js\",\"6835\",\"static/chunks/6835-ff2ceb33d87c6d08.js\",\"3415\",\"static/chunks/3415-d76f318abca72a75.js\",\"7799\",\"static/chunks/7799-f1b16030041ab153.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"7443\",\"static/chunks/7443-9134699948df6f10.js\",\"4345\",\"static/chunks/app/not-found-cd9f1b5b1c6bb106.js\"],\"default\"]\n25:I[91701,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/49"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"09-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"Card\"]\n26:I[91701,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"CardHeader\"]\n27:I[91701,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f85"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"CardBody\"]\n28:I[41295,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"default\"]\n:HL[\"/_next/static/css/daf92395477634f7.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:{\"P\":null,\"b\":\"7VO8A_MMib3uBAGrw8nG6\",\"p\":\"\",\"c\":[\"\",\"word\",\"dab\"],\"i\":false,\"f\":[[[\"\",{\"children\":[\"(main)\",{\"children\":[[\"lang\",\"en\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",{\"children\":[\"word\",{\"children\":[[\"word\",\"dab\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],[\"\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/daf92395477634f7.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\",\"nonce\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$3\",\"errorStyles\":[],\"errorScripts\":[],\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[],\"$L5\"],\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,\"$L6\"]}],{\"children\":[[\"lang\",\"en\",\"d\"],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"top-0 left-0 flex w-full items-center fixed z-40 bg-background bg-opacity-80 shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-primary dark:bg-opacity-20 h-16 bg-primary dark:bg-secondary sticky shadow-sticky transition\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent px-0 sm:px-2 md:px-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-between w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-12 md:w-60 lg:w-full lg:max-w-[220px] flex-shrink-0 pl-1 sm:pl-0 mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{\"className\":\"w-auto h-auto\",\"forceVariant\":\"standard-white\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 flex items-center justify-end min-w-0 \",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden w-auto flex-grow-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full justify-end\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-2 min-w-0 mr-2\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"searchVariant\":\"input\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"isMobile\":true,\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 mr-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background w-full max-w-[650px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{\"moduleIds\":[\"components/Header/search/DesktopSearchNav.tsx -\u003e ../SearchForm\"]}],[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Lc\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"fixed inset-0 bg-black/70 z-30 transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\"}]]}]]}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]}],\"$Ld\"]}]]}],{\"children\":[\"word\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"word\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[[\"word\",\"dab\",\"d\"],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"word\",\"children\",\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:2:children:2:children:2:children:0\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",[\"$\",\"$1\",\"c\",{\"children\":[\"$Le\",null,[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"children\":\"$L10\"}]]}],{},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false]},null,false],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"h\",{\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$1\",\"imQz2PyyaXhaHP0BWPBbI\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{\"children\":\"$L12\"}],[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{\"children\":\"$L14\"}],null]}]]}],false]],\"m\":\"$undefined\",\"G\":[\"$15\",[]],\"s\":false,\"S\":false}\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"d:[[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8 md:block hidden\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden md:block container py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"A\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=A\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"A\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"A\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"B\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=B\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"B\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"B\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"C\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=C\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"C\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"C\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"D\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=D\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"D\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"D\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"E\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=E\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"E\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"E\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"F\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=F\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"F\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"F\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"G\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=G\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"G\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"G\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"H\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=H\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"H\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"H\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"I\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=I\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"I\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"I\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"J\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=J\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"J\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"J\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"K\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=K\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"K\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"K\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"L\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=L\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"L\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"L\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"M\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=M\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"M\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"M\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"N\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=N\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"N\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"N\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"O\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=O\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"O\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"O\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"P\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=P\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"P\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"P\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Q\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Q\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Q\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Q\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"R\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=R\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"R\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"R\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"S\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=S\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"S\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"S\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"T\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=T\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"T\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"T\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"U\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=U\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"U\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"U\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"V\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=V\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"V\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"V\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"W\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=W\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"W\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"W\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"X\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=X\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"X\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"X\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Y\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Y\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Y\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Y\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Z\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Z\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Z\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Z\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24\",\"data-wow-delay\":\".1s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mx-4 flex flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block\",\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"w-full dark:hidden\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"hidden w-full opacity-80 dark:block\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-battleship-gray\",\"children\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"aria-label\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://bsky.app/profile/etymonline.bsky.social?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"title\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"title\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"RSS Feed\",\"title\":\"RSS Feed\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"circle\",\"1\",{\"cx\":\"6.18\",\"cy\":\"17.82\",\"r\":\"2.18\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"2\",{\"d\":\"M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"About\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio\",\"title\":\"Who Did This\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Who Did This\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources\",\"title\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Sources\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr\",\"title\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Introduction\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/links\",\"title\":\"Links\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Links\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Support\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Go Premium\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Premium\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Patreon\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu\u0026collections=1692216\u0026utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Merch\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Merch\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Apps\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-7 h-7\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Chrome Extension\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801\u0026ct=download_app_down\u0026mt=8\",\"title\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 384 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get iOS App\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app\u0026referrer=utm_source=download_app_down\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Android App\"]}]}]}]]}]]}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Terms of Services\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Terms of Services\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Privacy Policy\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\" text-sm font-sans\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com\",\"title\":\"Douglas Harper\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"className\":\"text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline\",\"children\":[\"© 2001 - \",2025,\" Douglas Harper\"]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{}]]}]}]]}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1e:T521,\n \u003cp\u003eThis is a map of the wheel-ruts of modern English. \u003ca href=\"/word/etymology\"\u003eEtymologies\u003c/a\u003e are not definitions; they're explanations of what our words meant and how they sounded 600 or 2,000 years ago.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe dates beside a word indicate the earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. Tremendous thanks and appreciation to all of you. \u003c/p\u003e\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"6:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{\"position\":\"top-center\",\"closeButton\":true,\"richColors\":true,\"expand\":true,\"style\":{\"marginTop\":\"4rem\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"messages\":{\"global\":{\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\"},\"header\":{\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"columns\":\"Columns\",\"apps\":\"Apps\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"profile\":\"Profile\",\"login\":\"Log in\",\"logout\":\"Log out\"},\"pagination\":{\"previous\":\"Previous\",\"next\":\"Next\"},\"search\":{\"search\":\"Search\",\"inputTitle\":\"Type a word to search\",\"hint\":\"Search \\\"{word}\\\"\",\"cancel\":\"Cancel\"},\"trending\":{\"title\":\"Trending\"},\"login\":{\"title\":\"Log in to Your Account\",\"continueWithGoogle\":\"Continue with Google\",\"continueWithApple\":\"Continue with Apple\",\"tooManyRequests\":\"Too many requests. Please try again after 1 minute.\",\"paramsError\":\"Please check your email address.\",\"somethingWentWrong\":\"Something went wrong. Please try again.\",\"or\":\"OR\",\"email\":\"Email\",\"next\":\"Next\",\"continueWithEmail\":\"Continue with Email\",\"loginCode\":\"Login Code\",\"continueWithLoginCode\":\"Continue with Login Code\",\"resend\":\"Resend\",\"loginCodeDescription\":\"A message with a temporary login code has been sent to your email. Enter the code to continue.\"},\"advertisement\":{\"label\":\"Advertisement\",\"removeAdsButton\":\"Remove Ads\",\"wantToRemoveAds\":{\"normal\":\"Want to remove ads? \u003clogin\u003eLog in\u003c/login\u003e to see fewer ads, and become a \u003cpremium\u003ePremium Member\u003c/premium\u003e to remove all ads.\",\"loggedIn\":\"Want to remove ads? Become a \u003cpremium\u003ePremium Member\u003c/premium\u003e to remove all ads.\"},\"close\":\"Close\",\"closeAdsLabel\":\"Close advertisement\",\"loginSubTitle\":\"Log in to show fewer ads.\"},\"footer\":{\"description\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\",\"alphabet\":{\"browseWordsStartingWith\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"{letter}\\\"\"},\"social\":{\"patreon\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"facebook\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"bluesky\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"rss\":\"RSS Feed\"},\"about\":{\"label\":\"About\",\"sources\":\"Sources\",\"linkTitleFullListOfSources\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"introduction\":\"Introduction\",\"linkTitleIntroductionAndExplanation\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"about\":\"Who Did This\",\"linkTitleWhoDidThis\":\"Who Did This\",\"links\":\"Links\",\"linkTitleLinks\":\"Links\"},\"support\":{\"label\":\"Support\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"linkTitlePremium\":\"Go Premium\",\"patreon\":\"Patreon\",\"linkTitlePatreon\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"shoppe\":\"Merch\",\"linkTitleShoppe\":\"Merch\"},\"apps\":{\"label\":\"Apps\",\"iOS\":\"Get iOS App\",\"linkTitleiOS\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"android\":\"Get Android App\",\"linkTitleAndroid\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"chromeExtension\":\"Get Chrome Extension\",\"linkTitleChromeExtension\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\"},\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\"},\"theme\":{\"dark\":\"Dark\",\"light\":\"Light\",\"auto\":\"Auto\"},\"legal\":{\"termsOfService\":\"Terms of Services\",\"privacyPolicy\":\"Privacy Policy\"}}},\"appLauncher\":{\"title\":\"View in Etymonline App\",\"open\":\"Open\"},\"translateButton\":{\"translateTo\":\"Translate to: {language}\",\"showOriginal\":\"Show Original\",\"translating\":\"Translating...\"},\"wordDetail\":{\"metaTitle\":\"Etymology of {word} by etymonline\",\"metaTitleWord\":\"Etymology of \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitleName\":\"Etymology, origin and meaning of the name \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitlePhrase\":\"Origin and meaning of the phrase \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitleSuffix\":\"Etymology and meaning of the suffix \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitlePrefix\":\"Etymology and meaning of the prefix \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaTitleWordRoot\":\"Etymology and meaning of the root \\\"{word}\\\" by etymonline\",\"metaDesc\":\"\",\"meaningTitle\":\"Meaning of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"h1Title\":\"Origin and history of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"hover\":{\"hint\":\"Origin and meaning of\"},\"firstRecorded\":\"also from {date}\",\"firstRecordedLinkTitle\":\"Search for words also from {date}\",\"related\":\"Entries linking to \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"seeAllRelatedWords\":\"See All Related Words ({total})\",\"seeAllRelatedWordsLinkTitle\":\"See all related {total} words\",\"ngram\":{\"title\":\"Trends of \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"subtitle\":\"adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/ with a 7-year moving average; ngrams are probably unreliable.\",\"tooltip\":{\"title\":\"Occurrences per million words in {year}:\"}},\"moreToExplore\":\"More to explore\",\"share\":{\"shareTitle\":\"Share \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\",\"cite\":\"cite\",\"pageUrl\":\"Page URL\",\"htmlLink\":\"HTML Link\",\"apaStyle\":\"APA Style\",\"chicagoStyle\":\"Chicago Style\",\"mlaStyle\":\"MLA Style\",\"ieeeStyle\":\"IEEE Style\",\"copy\":\"Copy\",\"copied\":\"Copied!\"},\"update\":\"updated on \u003ctime\u003e\u003c/time\u003e\",\"translationDisclaimer\":\"Translation generated by AI. For the original page, click here:\",\"alphabets\":\"Dictionary entries near \u003cword\u003e\u003c/word\u003e\"},\"searchResultPage\":{\"noResults\":\"No results were found for \u003ci\u003e{word}\u003c/i\u003e. Showing results for \u003csuggestion\u003esuggestion\u003c/suggestion\u003e.\",\"noResultsWithoutSuggestion\":\"No results were found for \u003ci\u003e{word}\u003c/i\u003e.\",\"entriesFound\":\"{count, plural, =0 {No entries found.} =1 {1 entry found.} other {# entries found.}}\",\"category\":{\"all\":\"all\",\"name\":\"name\",\"phrase\":\"phrase\",\"root\":\"root\",\"wordPart\":\"word parts\"}},\"premium\":{\"premiumPageTitle\":\"Etymonline Premium\",\"premiumPageDescription\":\"Say goodbye to ads. Go premium with etymonline and banish ads from both the app and website.\",\"hero\":{\"title\":\"Enjoy an Ad-Free Experience Both on Our App and Website\",\"description\":\"Say goodbye to ads on every platform. By subscribing, you’re also backing our dictionary editing efforts and the creation of even more features.\",\"contact\":\"Need additional assistance? \u003cemail\u003eClick here\u003c/email\u003e to contact customer support.\"},\"features\":{\"featureTitle\":\"Premium Features\",\"featureDescription\":\"Enjoy pure, undisturbed word explorations while championing our continued dictionary refinement and feature expansion.\",\"removeAds\":\"Remove Ads\",\"removeAdsDescription\":\"Navigate through our content smoothly without any ad disruptions. Relish every moment of your calm, ad-free reading journey.\",\"offlineDictionary\":\"Offline Dictionary\",\"offlineDictionaryDescription\":\"No internet? No problem. Delve into word origins on-the-go, ensuring your curiosity is catered to at all times.\",\"unlimitedNotes\":\"Unlimited Notes\",\"unlimitedNotesDescription\":\"Empower your etymological journey by capturing insights. With unlimited notes, your reflections on each entry know no bounds.\",\"instantTranslate\":\"Instant Translate\",\"instantTranslateDescription\":\"Never be lost in translation. Instantly turn unfamiliar entries into your own language, ensuring clarity at every step.\",\"autoSyncing\":\"Auto Syncing\",\"autoSyncingDescription\":\"Switch devices without missing a beat. Your notes, bookmarks, and preferences are always in sync, ready when you are.\",\"supportEtymonline\":\"Support Etymonline\",\"supportEtymonlineDescription\":\"Champion the cause of etymology! By supporting etymonline, you pave the way for new, exclusive feature releases.\"}},\"user\":{\"profile\":{\"title\":\"Profile\",\"accountDetails\":\"Account Details\",\"email\":\"Email\",\"accountType\":\"Account Type\",\"basic\":\"Basic\",\"premium\":\"Premium\",\"organizationMember\":\"Organization Member\",\"connectedAccounts\":\"Connected Accounts\",\"googleAccount\":\"Google Account\",\"appleAccount\":\"Apple Account\",\"classlinkAccount\":\"ClassLink Account\",\"cleverAccount\":\"Clever Account\",\"connected\":\"Connected\",\"confirmLogout\":\"Confirm Logout\",\"confirmLogoutMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to log out?\",\"confirmLogoutButton\":\"Log Out\",\"logout\":\"Log Out\",\"language\":\"Language\",\"languageDescription\":\"Choose the language to translate the dictionary entry into\",\"updatingLanguage\":\"Updating language settings...\",\"languageSettingsSuccess\":\"Language settings updated successfully\",\"languageSettingsError\":\"Failed to update language settings\"},\"premium\":{\"title\":\"Premium\",\"upgradeToPremium\":\"Upgrade to Premium\",\"manageBillingInfo\":\"Manage billing info\",\"orderHistory\":\"Order History\",\"purchaseDate\":\"Purchase Date\",\"paymentMethod\":\"Payment Method\",\"period\":\"Period\",\"premiumMember\":\"Premium Member\",\"basicMember\":\"Basic Member\",\"accessType\":\"Access Type:\",\"footerNoteActivateCode\":\"Have an activation code? \u003clink\u003eClick here\u003c/link\u003e to activate or extend your premium.\",\"mobileSubscriptionNote\":\"For subscriptions made in-app on mobile devices, please check and manage them through the \u003cappStore\u003eApp Store\u003c/appStore\u003e or \u003cgooglePlay\u003eGoogle Play\u003c/googlePlay\u003e. Need additional assistance? \u003csupport\u003eClick here\u003c/support\u003e to contact customer support.\"},\"saved\":{\"title\":\"Saved\",\"bookmarks\":{\"title\":\"Bookmarks\",\"noBookmarks\":\"No bookmarks yet\",\"addBookmarks\":\"Add bookmarks and you will see it here\",\"loadMore\":\"Load More\",\"loading\":\"Loading...\",\"deleteBookmark\":\"Delete Bookmark\",\"deleteBookmarkMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to delete this bookmark?\",\"cancel\":\"Cancel\",\"delete\":\"Delete\"},\"notes\":{\"title\":\"Notes\",\"noNotes\":\"No notes yet\",\"startCreatingNotes\":\"Add note and you will see it here\",\"loadMore\":\"Load More\",\"loading\":\"Loading...\",\"deleteNote\":\"Delete Note\",\"deleteNoteMessage\":\"Are you sure you want to delete this note?\",\"editNote\":\"Edit Note\",\"save\":\"Save\",\"private\":\"Private\",\"public\":\"Public\"}}},\"columns\":{\"title\":\"A Word or Two\",\"recent\":\"Recent Posts\",\"anonymous\":\"Anonymous\"},\"home\":{\"title\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"latestColumn\":{\"label\":\"A Word or Two\",\"more\":\"More\"},\"aboutButton\":\"About\",\"dictionaryTitle\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"content\":\"$1e\"}},\"sessionInfo\":{\"id\":0,\"premium\":false,\"lang\":\"en-US\"},\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"isMobile\":false,\"themeProps\":{\"defaultTheme\":\"light\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"forbidden\":\"$undefined\",\"unauthorized\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$1f\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"gaId\":\"G-YGHSRMYRTV\"}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"5:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary dark:selection:bg-foreground/30 laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1b\",null,{\"position\":\"top-center\",\"closeButton\":true,\"richColors\":true,\"expand\":true,\"style\":{\"marginTop\":\"4rem\"}}],[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1d\",null,{\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"messages\":\"$6:props:children:0:props:children:1:props:children:0:props:messages\",\"sessionInfo\":{\"id\":0,\"premium\":false,\"lang\":\"en-US\"},\"timeZone\":\"America/New_York\",\"isMobile\":false,\"themeProps\":{\"defaultTheme\":\"light\"},\"children\":\"$L22\"}],[\"$\",\"$1f\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L20\",null,{}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L21\",null,{\"gaId\":\"G-YGHSRMYRTV\"}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"22:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"top-0 left-0 flex w-full items-center fixed z-40 bg-background bg-opacity-80 shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-primary dark:bg-opacity-20 h-16 bg-primary dark:bg-secondary sticky shadow-sticky transition\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent px-0 sm:px-2 md:px-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-between w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-12 md:w-60 lg:w-full lg:max-w-[220px] flex-shrink-0 pl-1 sm:pl-0 mr-1\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{\"className\":\"w-auto h-auto\",\"forceVariant\":\"standard-white\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 flex items-center justify-end min-w-0 \",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden w-auto flex-grow-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full justify-end\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-2 min-w-0 mr-2\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"searchVariant\":\"input\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"lg:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"isMobile\":true,\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center w-full bg-transparent dark:bg-transparent\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-1 mr-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-background hover:bg-background w-full max-w-[650px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{\"moduleIds\":\"$0:f:0:1:2:children:2:children:2:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:0:props:children:props:children:props:children:1:props:children:1:props:children:0:props:children:0:props:children:props:children:0:props:moduleIds\"}],[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Lc\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"headerVariant\":\"default\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"fixed inset-0 bg-black/70 z-30 transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\"}]]}]]}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container lg:max-w-[1280px] xl:max-w-[1440px] flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"errorComponent\":\"$23\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col items-center justify-center min-h-[60vh] text-center max-w-4xl mx-auto py-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"relative mb-8\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-[150px] md:text-[200px] font-extrabold text-primary/10 leading-none select-none\",\"children\":\"404\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-3xl md:text-5xl font-bold text-warning\",\"children\":\"Page Not Found\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-2xl mb-6 max-w-lg mx-auto\",\"children\":[\"Well, this is \",[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"/word/awkward\",\"className\":\"text-primary font-bold hover:underline\",\"children\":\"awkward\"}],\". The page you're looking for can't be found.\"]}],[\"$\",\"$L24\",null,{\"placeholder\":\"Search\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full max-w-xl mt-8\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"className\":\"text-xl font-medium mb-4\",\"children\":\"While you're here, check out these trending words:\"}],[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"wordPrefix\":\"\"}]}]]}]]}]]}]}]}],[[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider mb-2 mt-8 md:block hidden\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden md:block container py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-7 md:grid-cols-13 lg:grid-cols-26 gap-x-2 gap-y-2 mb-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"A\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=A\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"A\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"A\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"B\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=B\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"B\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"B\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"C\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=C\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"C\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"C\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"D\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=D\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"D\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"D\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"E\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=E\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"E\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"E\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"F\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=F\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"F\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"F\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"G\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=G\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"G\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"G\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"H\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=H\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"H\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"H\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"I\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=I\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"I\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"I\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"J\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=J\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"J\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"J\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"K\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=K\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"K\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"K\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"L\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=L\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"L\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"L\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"M\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=M\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"M\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"M\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"N\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=N\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"N\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"N\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"O\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=O\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"O\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"O\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"P\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=P\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"P\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"P\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Q\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Q\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Q\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Q\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"R\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=R\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"R\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"R\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"S\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=S\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"S\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"S\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"T\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=T\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"T\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"T\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"U\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=U\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"U\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"U\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"V\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=V\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"V\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"V\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"W\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=W\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"W\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"W\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"X\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=X\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"X\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"X\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Y\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Y\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Y\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Y\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",\"Z\",{\"href\":\"/search?q=Z\",\"title\":\"Browse words starting with \\\"Z\\\"\",\"prefetch\":false,\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"w-6 h-6 flex items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-primary hover:bg-primary/10 text-primary\",\"children\":\"Z\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"wow fadeInUp relative font-sans z-10 bg-primary bg-opacity-5 pt-16 md:pt-20 lg:pt-24\",\"data-wow-delay\":\".1s\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mx-4 flex flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-5/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 max-w-[360px] lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block\",\"title\":\"Etymonline - Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"w-full dark:hidden\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}],[\"$\",\"$L17\",null,{\"src\":\"/images/logo/horizontal-full-white.svg\",\"alt\":\"logo\",\"className\":\"hidden w-full opacity-80 dark:block\",\"width\":140,\"height\":30}]]}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-9 text-base font-medium leading-relaxed text-battleship-gray\",\"children\":\"Quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of English words. Scholarly, yet simple.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"aria-label\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M489.7 153.8c-.1-65.4-51-119-110.7-138.3C304.8-8.5 207-5 136.1 28.4C50.3 68.9 23.3 157.7 22.3 246.2C21.5 319 28.7 510.6 136.9 512c80.3 1 92.3-102.5 129.5-152.3c26.4-35.5 60.5-45.5 102.4-55.9c72-17.8 121.1-74.7 121-150z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://bsky.app/profile/etymonline.bsky.social?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"title\":\"Follow on Bluesky\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"title\":\"Follow on Facebook\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"1\",{\"d\":\"M22 12c0-5.52-4.48-10-10-10S2 6.48 2 12c0 4.84 3.44 8.87 8 9.8V15H8v-3h2V9.5C10 7.57 11.57 6 13.5 6H16v3h-2c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1v2h3v3h-3v6.95c5.05-.5 9-4.76 9-9.95z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/feed/columns.xml?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"aria-label\":\"RSS Feed\",\"title\":\"RSS Feed\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"className\":\"mr-6 text-body-color duration-300 hover:text-primary dark:text-body-color-dark dark:hover:text-primary\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"className\":\"w-5 h-5\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"fill\":\"none\",\"d\":\"M0 0h24v24H0z\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"circle\",\"1\",{\"cx\":\"6.18\",\"cy\":\"17.82\",\"r\":\"2.18\",\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"path\",\"2\",{\"d\":\"M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"About\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/bio\",\"title\":\"Who Did This\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Who Did This\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/sources\",\"title\":\"Full List of Sources\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Sources\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/abbr\",\"title\":\"Introduction and Explanation\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Introduction\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/columns/post/links\",\"title\":\"Links\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Links\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 sm:w-1/2 md:w-1/2 lg:w-2/12 xl:w-2/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Support\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/premium?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Go Premium\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Premium\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"title\":\"Support on Patreon\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Patreon\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu\u0026collections=1692216\u0026utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Merch\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"className\":\"mb-4 inline-block text-base font-medium text-slate-gray hover:text-primary\",\"children\":\"Merch\"}]}]]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full px-4 md:w-1/2 lg:w-4/12 xl:w-3/12\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-12 lg:mb-16\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-10 text-xl font-bold font-sans text-black dark:text-white\",\"children\":\"Apps\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Chrome Extension\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 512 512\",\"className\":\"w-7 h-7\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M0 256C0 209.4 12.47 165.6 34.27 127.1L144.1 318.3C166 357.5 207.9 384 256 384C270.3 384 283.1 381.7 296.8 377.4L220.5 509.6C95.9 492.3 0 385.3 0 256zM365.1 321.6C377.4 302.4 384 279.1 384 256C384 217.8 367.2 183.5 340.7 160H493.4C505.4 189.6 512 222.1 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 511.1 256 512L365.1 321.6zM477.8 128H256C193.1 128 142.3 172.1 130.5 230.7L54.19 98.47C101 38.53 174 0 256 0C350.8 0 433.5 51.48 477.8 128V128zM168 256C168 207.4 207.4 168 256 168C304.6 168 344 207.4 344 256C344 304.6 304.6 344 256 344C207.4 344 168 304.6 168 256z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Chrome Extension\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801\u0026ct=download_app_down\u0026mt=8\",\"title\":\"Etymonline iOS App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 384 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M318.7 268.7c-.2-36.7 16.4-64.4 50-84.8-18.8-26.9-47.2-41.7-84.7-44.6-35.5-2.8-74.3 20.7-88.5 20.7-15 0-49.4-19.7-76.4-19.7C63.3 141.2 4 184.8 4 273.5q0 39.3 14.4 81.2c12.8 36.7 59 126.7 107.2 125.2 25.2-.6 43-17.9 75.8-17.9 31.8 0 48.3 17.9 76.4 17.9 48.6-.7 90.4-82.5 102.6-119.3-65.2-30.7-61.7-90-61.7-91.9zm-56.6-164.2c27.3-32.4 24.8-61.9 24-72.5-24.1 1.4-52 16.4-67.9 34.9-17.5 19.8-27.8 44.3-25.6 71.9 26.1 2 49.9-11.4 69.5-34.3z\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get iOS App\"]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-6\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"a\",null,{\"href\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app\u0026referrer=utm_source=download_app_down\",\"title\":\"Etymonline Android App\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"rel\":\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"button\",null,{\"className\":\"relative flex items-center justify-center w-full rounded-md bg-black dark:hover:bg-white/80 dark:hover:text-black py-4 px-9 text-base font-medium text-white transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:bg-opacity-80 hover:shadow-signUp\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"absolute left-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"stroke\":\"currentColor\",\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"strokeWidth\":\"0\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 576 512\",\"className\":\"w-8 h-8\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[[\"$\",\"path\",\"0\",{\"d\":\"M420.55,301.93a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m-265.1,0a24,24,0,1,1,24-24,24,24,0,0,1-24,24m273.7-144.48,47.94-83a10,10,0,1,0-17.27-10h0l-48.54,84.07a301.25,301.25,0,0,0-246.56,0L116.18,64.45a10,10,0,1,0-17.27,10h0l47.94,83C64.53,202.22,8.24,285.55,0,384H576c-8.24-98.45-64.54-181.78-146.85-226.55\",\"children\":[]}]]],\"style\":{\"color\":\"$undefined\"},\"height\":\"1em\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"}]}],\"Get Android App\"]}]}]}]]}]]}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex w-full pt-4 pb-6 bg-black/95 dark:bg-background\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col font-sans lg:flex-row items-center space-y-1 text-md lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4 pt-4 lg:pt-0\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Terms of Services\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Terms of Services\"}],[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"title\":\"Privacy Policy\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy\",\"className\":\"link-hover link text-md text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Privacy Policy\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider py-0 bg-battleship-gray\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\" text-sm font-sans\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L16\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com\",\"title\":\"Douglas Harper\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"className\":\"text-battleship-gray dark:text-davis-gray hover:underline\",\"children\":[\"© 2001 - \",2025,\" Douglas Harper\"]}]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1a\",null,{}]]}]}]]}]]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"14:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"name\":\"theme-color\",\"media\":\"(prefers-color-scheme: light)\",\"content\":\"#8E001F\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"name\":\"theme-color\",\"media\":\"(prefers-color-scheme: dark)\",\"content\":\"#c27c78\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2a:I[17707,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"Advertisement\"]\n2b:I[6800,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"stat"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ic/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"Main\"]\n2d:I[35510,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"EtymologyCard\"]\n2f:I[76167,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chu"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"nks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"Ngram\"]\n30:I[34030,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"Recommend\"]\n31:I[16863,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fec"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"ShareButtons\"]\n32:I[11420,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"default\"]\n33:I[6436,[\"5776\",\"static/chunks/0db7ecf4-b34fa3ac035bb4d7.js\",\"345\",\"static/chunks/dab1eb49-caacf49f4c22c675.js\",\"4380\",\"static/chunks/7f77c2de-4c31eadcc7b73b4d.js\",\"485\",\"static/chunks/49be8a9f-2fecec13cf75eb96.js\",\"1661\",\"static/chunks/bf00c146-ce1bbc773ca10d42.js\",\"9075\",\"static/chunks/9075-2c25745ab1896ff1.js\",\"1560\",\"static/chunks/1560-5c60a57d48877b0d.js\",\"8556\",\"static/chunks/8556-16abaf1bab552a54.js\",\"5074\",\"static/chunks/5074-27a8dd75c051a311.js\",\"2446\",\"static/chunks/2446-a6f850218c24bedb.js\",\"161\",\"static/chunks/161-9561e25552079449.js\",\"6212\",\"static/chunks/6212-9dd9e56b5ee7551f.js\",\"1800\",\"static/chunks/1800-e350962b4609f3d4.js\",\"3587\",\"static/chunks/3587-7a250c60b5fdcc9f.js\",\"4642\",\"static/chunks/4642-5d533819f20d04ba.js\",\"1410\",\"static/chunks/1410-6921ec1ff5238ccb.js\",\"4909\",\"static/chunks/4909-2693642618516aca.js\",\"5251\",\"static/chunks/5251-3241e540079f258d.js\",\"1731\",\"static/chunks/1731-d081f5ce978fad47.js\",\"915\",\"static/chunks/915-5127249139034ea6.js\",\"2049\",\"static/chunks/2049-2c1bdb0aceccc6e1.js\",\"8680\",\"static/chunks/8680-d71e55dd5d4ea983.js\",\"7711\",\"static/chunks/app/(main)/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-3a28a2b56d0c5c5a.js\"],\"StickyAd\"]\n29:T482,[{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"etymonline\",\"alternateName\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}\u0026utm_campaign=sd\u0026utm_medium=serp\u0026utm_source=ds_search\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}]},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"Etymology of \\\"dab\\\" by etymonline\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab\",\"description\":\"\\\"to strike,\\\" of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse dabba \\\"to tap,… See origin and meaning of dab.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etym"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"online.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab\",\"name\":\"dab\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]2c:T514,\u003cp\u003eearly 14c., \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edabben\u003c/span\u003e \"to strike,\" of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edabba\u003c/span\u003e \"to tap, slap.\" Modern sense of \"strike gently with the hand, strike with a slight, quick pressure\" developed by mid-16c., influenced by French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edauber\u003c/span\u003e (see \u003ca href=\"/word/daub\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of daub \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edaub\u003c/a\u003e). Related: \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eDabbed\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edabbing; dabber\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a noun from c. 1300, \"heavy blow with a weapon,\" later \"gentle blow with the hand or some soft substance\" (1755). Meaning \"small lump or mass of something soft\" is from 1749. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eDab hand\u003c/span\u003e is British slang, 1828, from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edab\u003c/span\u003e \"expert, knowing or skillful person\" (1690s), said by OED to be \"school slang,\" of unknown origin, perhaps from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edab\u003c/span\u003e in the \"strike lightly\" sense. Compare \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edabster\u003c/span\u003e, which meant both \"an expert\" (1708) or \"a bungler\" (1871, perhaps by confusion with \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edaub\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e2e:T415,\u003cp\u003elate 14c., \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edauben\u003c/span\u003e, \"to smear with soft, adhesive matter, to plaster or whitewash a wall\" (\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eDauber\u003c/span\u003e as a surname is recorded from mid-13c.), from Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edauber\u003c/span\u003e \"to whitewash,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1," plaster\" (13c.), perhaps from Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edealbare\u003c/span\u003e, from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ede-,\u003c/span\u003e here probably meaning \"thoroughly,\" + \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ealbare\u003c/span\u003e \"to whiten,\" from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ealbus\u003c/span\u003e \"white\" (see \u003ca href=\"/word/alb\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of alb \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ealb\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom 1590s as \"to dress or adorn (a person) without style or taste.\" Painting sense is from 1620s. Related: \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eDaubed\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edaubing, daubery\u003c/span\u003e. As a noun from mid-15c. as \"daubing material, cheap kind of mortar;\" 1761 as \"inartistic painting.\"\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$29\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] items-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-12 mobile:space-y-8 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-2xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Origin and history of \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"dab\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-white mobile:bg-transparent dark:bg-secondary dark:mobile:bg-transparent rounded-lg lg:shadow-sm pl-6 pr-6 pt-2 pb-6 mobile:p-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{\"vocabularies\":[{\"doc_id\":\"08419be897405321542838d77f855226_ev\",\"domain_id\":723,\"word\":\"dab\",\"toxicity\":3,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2c\",\"etymology_plain\":\"early 14c., dabben \\\"to strike,\\\" of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse dabba \\\"to tap, slap.\\\" Modern sense of \\\"strike gently with the hand, strike with a slight, quick pressure\\\" developed by mid-16c., influenced by French dauber (see daub). Related: Dabbed; dabbing; dabber. As a noun from c. 1300, \\\"heavy blow with a weapon,\\\" later \\\"gentle blow with the hand or some soft substance\\\" (1755). Meaning \\\"small lump or mass of something soft\\\" is from 1749. Dab hand is British slang, 1828, from dab \\\"expert, knowing or skillful person\\\" (1690s), said by OED to be \\\"school slang,\\\" of unknown origin, perhaps from dab in the \\\"strike lightly\\\" sense. Compare dabster, which meant both \\\"an expert\\\" (1708) or \\\"a bungler\\\" (1871, perhaps by confusion with daub).\",\"first_recorded\":\"early 14c.\",\"content_length\":765,\"modify_time\":1529919209000}],\"showLabel\":false,\"isMobile\":false,\"insertAds\":true,\"showTranslate\":true}]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"className\":\"font-sans text-xl\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"Entries linking to \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":[\" \",\"dab\",\" \"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 border-none w-full h-divider bg-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}]}]]}],[[\"$\",\"$1\",\"daub\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2d\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_785\",\"domain_id\":\"785\",\"word\":\"daub\",\"canonical_word\":\"daub\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"en\",\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}],[\"$\",\"$1\",\"dabble\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2d\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_724\",\"domain_id\":\"724\",\"word\":\"dabble\",\"canonical_word\":\"dabble\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1550s, \\\"to dip a little and often,\\\" hence \\\"to wet by splashing,\\\" probably a frequentative of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/dab\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of dab \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003edab\u003c/a\u003e. Figurative sense of \\\"do superficially\\\" attested by 1620s. Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eDabbled\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003edabbling\u003c/span\u003e. An Ellen \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eDablewife\u003c/span\u003e is in the Lancashire Inquests from 1336.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"locale_code\":\"en\",\"support_lang\":[],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":false}],false]}]]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",null]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_ngram\",\"className\":\"mt-1 w-full max-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"close\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L2f\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"dab (v.)\",\"data\":[7.011031305144874e-8,6.980394265572916e-8,7.05519101510769e-8,3.875155343280312e-8,3.96776818215964e-8,3.657834154087899e-8,3.8128102512284086e-8,3.953515547531576e-8,4.083018332323718e-8,4.03882843613701e-8,4.203378078197299e-8,4.111135420240923e-8,4.3932772797461436e-8,4.394319669624262e-8,4.6084724421765104e-8,4.475528475230324e-8,4.513220043615244e-8,4.553667120414199e-8,4.600524903253245e-8,4.573071781995471e-8,4.4778471419704144e-8,4.394653743133858e-8,4.3368726210246675e-8,4.1937401344209016e-8,4.2291067122353826e-8,4.055235246861836e-8,4.025478285522392e-8,3.808393671533849e-8,3.7394715353874136e-8,3.501875897408506e-8,3.5629754909412745e-8,3.547625091471218e-8,3.415318883999892e-8,3.4745416025809085e-8,3.506422091940446e-8,3.6244182292459e-8,3.586744092842764e-8,3.612733306586809e-8,3.751525963953858e-8,3.7518699732193756e-8,3.714533984104188e-8,3.668785157155222e-8,3.6810428246288515e-8,3.789098528272916e-8,3.81587893135323e-8,3.778223434854529e-8,3.7695763902926656e-8,3.926258571596009e-8,3.8016259888233134e-8,3.940391716620676e-8,3.9732659473656896e-8,4.052889390019724e-8,4.319155143169458e-8,4.342241647729376e-8,4.4681437927351905e-8,4.796236616755323e-8,4.9704321961977865e-8,5.051011721472302e-8,5.29762045194578e-8,5.453251053684956e-8,5.4961741587552146e-8,5.4761950707415965e-8,5.567409833891664e-8,5.681613899355398e-8,5.711368918544698e-8,5.740764971543892e-8,5.862588660458338e-8,5.7409510153168715e-8,5.7692979519667156e-8,5.83421057835191e-8,5.801620162060317e-8,5.863585646655641e-8,5.964054399972459e-8,5.759429555496354e-8,5.6448717818587586e-8,5.8277543502072146e-8,6.014197661367385e-8,6.038771402927522e-8,5.985838432328212e-8,5.8925389604761826e-8,5.9177817253915537e-8,5.846290207500715e-8,5.841096826960287e-8,5.828743094108783e-8,5.715706971424576e-8,5.696847604023484e-8,5.6713339802172413e-8,5.700137369520538e-8,5.732798745346675e-8,5.749171828976311e-8,5.5308991875335775e-8,5.440540462586796e-8,5.4364372203963286e-8,5.43415912564645e-8,5.4900293614916035e-8,5.334979060004722e-8,5.326792541874662e-8,5.301573674879971e-8,5.26964588705899e-8,5.3683555497248865e-8,5.212160942846822e-8,5.1166105426621776e-8,5.003470585999518e-8,4.921491978393533e-8,4.8637850132611975e-8,4.7995705661681615e-8,4.713231499901364e-8,4.601019772583944e-8,4.650431956558047e-8,4.541810317467328e-8,4.5536751258623553e-8,4.46310683817804e-8,4.3558917421175165e-8,4.220744997951442e-8,4.154955917101688e-8,4.219033063653418e-8,4.288327583405286e-8,4.3483542337222994e-8,4.471352189246621e-8,4.545360638985585e-8,4.56481039634582e-8,4.60899606480325e-8,4.611644754959343e-8,4.584785671113423e-8,4.721076294345039e-8,4.7924077980117845e-8,4.862838380859102e-8,4.955735401305598e-8,5.022777642693654e-8,5.107764522449543e-8,5.152154140356894e-8,5.160481630165729e-8,5.1209770883057595e-8,5.0700936782277495e-8,5.040535810962865e-8,5.08136293338642e-8,5.025825444704424e-8,4.9542137029826944e-8,4.93167865064e-8,4.9002530270551384e-8,4.9266405947416085e-8,4.9970628879236755e-8,4.9744462179054004e-8,5.034504913699796e-8,5.732378293525168e-8,5.7070308182953035e-8,5.7155305910328026e-8,5.785652419376675e-8,5.858202456465733e-8,5.8700155847191127e-8,5.830591878937715e-8,5.9331345407069117e-8,6.066934545856384e-8,6.114080453774781e-8,6.158783468398117e-8,6.114685101958154e-8,6.034011406086392e-8,5.990310469883298e-8,5.950240951809368e-8,5.2162973673830495e-8,5.176642829951561e-8,5.151852680758869e-8,5.0726418265867325e-8,5.0194070411180294e-8,5.015818634509136e-8,5.0302282990818034e-8,5.000211871220017e-8,4.945278604395753e-8,4.996571381828592e-8,4.946522433139459e-8,5.0587964987395635e-8,5.174576832208307e-8,5.3193781231660374e-8,5.4162097976965624e-8,5.5162462804977017e-8,5.650304875833475e-8,5.763043233741882e-8,5.949558664989733e-8,6.097374125602073e-8,6.30462677027784e-8,6.509940509621023e-8,6.742513818380757e-8,6.980471288405473e-8,7.184240734166754e-8,7.441753477147965e-8,7.690601317259885e-8,7.939053290328956e-8,8.288496123517083e-8,8.620834866709023e-8,8.989239243343642e-8,9.406286617756147e-8,9.846816434825693e-8,1.0355831297677772e-7,1.090677732425623e-7,1.1410870968120434e-7,1.1925626921538424e-7,1.2460462575821414e-7,1.305964398549501e-7,1.3653917060689006e-7,1.4216900439123493e-7,1.4776187526877038e-7,1.5542439276335548e-7,1.6281968224044855e-7,1.720211050345218e-7,1.8316495129511167e-7,1.9219109030170026e-7,2.0016576816791105e-7,2.115686290456627e-7,2.215660553398872e-7,2.2981556924150937e-7,2.382055972323845e-7,2.453728863353414e-7,2.5187557639583247e-7,2.56898947067644e-7,2.630730773052374e-7,2.6953784271199765e-7,2.7458969110615394e-7,2.794135212980109e-7,2.8259913165129547e-7,2.8186796185991625e-7]}],\"current\":\"dab\"}],[\"$\",\"$L30\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"key\":\"syn_ant\",\"word\":\"splash\",\"desc\":\"1715 (intransitive), \\\"dabble about in water or some other liquid;\\\" 1722 (transitive), \\\"spatter,\\\" probably an alteration of plash with an intensive s-. Related: Splashed; splashing. Splash-board, to protect the occupants of a vehicle from splashing of the horse's feet, is attested\"},{\"key\":\"syn_ant\",\"word\":\"tap\",\"desc\":\"c. 1200, tappen, \\\"give a tap, strike lightly but audibly,\\\" either native or from or in part from Old French taper \\\"tap, rap, strike\\\" (12c.), ultimately imitative of the sound of rapping. Specifically as \\\"strike one's foot lightly on something\\\" (in time to music, etc.) from mid-15\"},{\"key\":\"syn_ant\",\"word\":\"swab\",\"desc\":\"1650s, \\\"mop made of rope or yarn,\\\" used for cleaning the deck of a ship, etc., from swabber \\\"mop for cleaning a ship's deck\\\" (c. 1600), from Dutch zwabber, akin to West Frisian swabber \\\"mop,\\\" from Proto-Germanic *swabb-, a word perhaps of imitative origin and denoting back-and-fo\"},{\"word\":\"deft\",\"desc\":\"Gothic gadaban \\\"to be fit,\\\" Old Norse dafna \\\"to grow strong,\\\" Dutch deftig \\\"important, relevant,\\\" from Proto-Germanic *dab...\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"touch\",\"desc\":\"late 13c., \\\"make deliberate physical contact with,\\\" from Old French tochier \\\"to touch, hit, knock; mention, deal with\\\" (11c., Modern French toucher), from Vulgar Latin *toccare \\\"to knock, strike\\\" as a bell (source also of Spanish tocar, Italian toccare), perhaps of imitative orig\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"couth\",\"desc\":\"Middle English couth \\\"known, well-known; usual, customary,\\\" from Old English cuðe \\\"known,\\\" past participle of cunnan \\\"to know,\\\" less commonly \\\"to have power to, to be able\\\" (see can (v.1)). As a past participle it died out 16c. with the emergence of could, but the old word was re\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"strike\",\"desc\":\"Middle English striken, from Old English strican (past tense strac, past participle stricen) \\\"pass lightly over, stroke, smooth, rub\\\" (senses now obsolete), also \\\"go, move, proceed, make one's way,\\\" from Proto-Germanic *strikanan (source also of Old Norse strykva \\\"to stroke,\\\" Old\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"apt\",\"desc\":\"mid-14c., \\\"inclined, disposed;\\\" late 14c., \\\"suited, fitted, adapted, possessing the necessary qualities for the purpose,\\\" from Old French ate \\\"fitting, suitable, appropriate\\\" (13c., Modern French apte), or directly from Latin aptus \\\"fit, suited, proper, appropriate,\\\" adjectival u\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"apply\",\"desc\":\"late 14c., \\\"join or combine (with); attach (to something), adhere,\\\" from Old French aploiier \\\"apply, use, attach\\\" (12c., Modern French appliquer), from Latin applicare \\\"attach to, join, connect;\\\" figuratively, \\\"devote (oneself) to, give attention,\\\" from ad \\\"to\\\" (see ad-) + plicar\"},{\"key\":\"other_relation\",\"word\":\"put-on\",\"desc\":\"\\\"ruse, deception,\\\" 1937, from earlier adjectival meaning \\\"assumed, feigned\\\" (1620s), a figurative extension of the verbal phrase on the notion of putting on costumes or disguises. To put on (v.), of clothes, garments, etc., is by early 15c.; see from put (v.) + on (adv.). Hence \\\"\"}],\"current\":\"dab\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L31\",null,{\"currentWord\":\"dab\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab\",\"title\":\"Etymology of \\\"dab\\\" by etymonline\",\"description\":\"\\\"to strike,\\\" of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse dabba \\\"to tap,… See origin and meaning of dab.\"}],false,false]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full flex items-center flex-col space-y-8 lg:items-start lg:w-[300px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full items-center\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_right\",\"className\":\"h-[250px]\",\"label\":true,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"remove-lg\"}}}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"wordPrefix\":\"\"}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L25\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":[\"Dictionary entries near \",[\"$\",\"em\",\"word0\",{\"children\":\"dab\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L32\",null,{\"words\":[{\"word\":\"D.D.T.\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"D.I.Y.\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"D.T.\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"da\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"*da-\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"dab\",\"disabled\":true},{\"word\":\"dabble\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"dace\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"dacha\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"Dachau\",\"disabled\":false},{\"word\":\"dachshund\",\"disabled\":false}],\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"prefix\":\"\",\"showIndex\":false}]}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"sticky top-20 w-full\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_skyscraper\",\"className\":\"min-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"close\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"right\",\"closeType\":\"close\"}}}]}]]}]]}],false,[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_wd_bottom\",\"className\":\"min-h-[250px] my-2\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"full\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L33\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sticky\",\"className\":\"\",\"isMobile\":false,\"skipMediaCheck\":false,\"closeButton\":true}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"12:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"1\",{\"children\":\"Etymology of \\\"dab\\\" by etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"2\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"\\\"to strike,\\\" of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse dabba \\\"to tap,… See origin and meaning of dab.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"application-name\",\"content\":\"etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"manifest\",\"href\":\"/manifest.json\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"name\":\"robots\",\"content\":\"index, follow\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"6\",{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"7\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"8\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"ko\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"9\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"zh-CN\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"10\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"zh-TW\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"11\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"de\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"12\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"es\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"13\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"fr\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"14\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"it\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"15\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"ja\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"16\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"pt\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"17\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"x-default\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/dab\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"18\",{\"name\":\"mobile-web-app-capable\",\"content\":\"yes\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"19\",{\"name\":\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\",\"content\":\"default\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"20\",{\"property\":\"og:title\",\"content\":\"Etymology of \\\"dab\\\" by etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"21\",{\"property\":\"og:description\",\"content\":\"\\\"to strike,\\\" of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse dabba \\\"to tap,… See origin and meaning of dab.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"22\",{\"property\":\"og:site_name\",\"content\":\"etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"23\",{\"property\":\"og:image\",\"content\":\"http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"24\",{\"property\":\"og:image:alt\",\"content\":\"etymonline logo\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"25\",{\"property\":\"og:type\",\"content\":\"website\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"26\",{\"name\":\"twitter:card\",\"content\":\"summary_large_image\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"27\",{\"name\":\"twitter:title\",\"content\":\"Etymology of \\\"dab\\\" by etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"28\",{\"name\":\"twitter:description\",\"content\":\"\\\"to strike,\\\" of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse dabba \\\"to tap,… See origin and meaning of dab.\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"29\",{\"name\":\"twitter:image\",\"content\":\"http://localhost:3000/images/logo/png/vertical-white-medium.png\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"30\",{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/favicon.ico\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"31\",{\"rel\":\"chrome-webstore-item\",\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"32\",{\"rel\":\"search\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/opensearch.xml\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"10:null\n"])</script></body></html>