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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Heartland Institute</b> är en amerikansk <a href="/wiki/Konservativ" class="mw-redirect" title="Konservativ">konservativ</a> och <a href="/wiki/Libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian">libertariansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Tankesmedja" title="Tankesmedja">tankesmedja</a> känd för sitt förkastande både av <a href="/wiki/Vetenskaplig_konsensus" title="Vetenskaplig konsensus">vetenskaplig konsensus</a> om <a href="/wiki/Global_uppv%C3%A4rmning" title="Global uppvärmning">klimatförändringar</a> och om <a href="/wiki/Tobaksr%C3%B6kningens_effekter_p%C3%A5_h%C3%A4lsan" title="Tobaksrökningens effekter på hälsan">negativa hälsoeffekter av rökning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verksamhet">Verksamhet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verksamhet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verksamhet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Institutet grundades 1984 och arbetade med <a href="/wiki/Tobak" title="Tobak">tobaksföretaget</a> <a href="/wiki/Altria_Group" title="Altria Group">Philip Morris</a> under hela 1990-talet för att misskreditera hälsorisker med <a href="/wiki/Passiv_r%C3%B6kning" title="Passiv rökning">passiv rökning</a> och lobba mot <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kf%C3%B6rbud" title="Rökförbud">rökförbud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedan 2000-talet har Heartland Institute varit en ledande aktör inom <a href="/wiki/Klimatskepticism" title="Klimatskepticism">klimatförnekelse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heartland förespråkar en <a href="/wiki/Fri_marknad" title="Fri marknad">frimarknadspolitik</a> och har beskrivits som <a href="/wiki/Konservativ" class="mw-redirect" title="Konservativ">konservativ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian">libertarian</a> och <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">högerorienterad</a>. Institutet förespråkar privatisering av offentliga resurser som <a href="/wiki/Skola" title="Skola">skolor</a> och <a href="/wiki/Betalv%C3%A4g" title="Betalväg">betalvägar</a>, arbetar för <a href="/wiki/Avreglering" title="Avreglering">avregleringar</a> och lägre <a href="/wiki/Skatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Skatter">skatter</a> och mot subventioner.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter valet av USA:s president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> i november 2008 blev institutet involverat i <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party-r%C3%B6relsen" title="Tea Party-rörelsen">Tea Party-rörelsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2011 sa organisationens kommunikationsdirektör att "stödet från Tea Party-grupperna över hela landet har varit oerhört värdefullt."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den 14 februari 2012 publicerade bloggen <i>DeSmogBlog</i> mer än hundra sidor dokument från Heartland Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dokumenten analyserades av bland andra <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a> och <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> och inkluderade en lista över givare och planer på att ingjuta tvivel hos lärare om den globala uppvärmningen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finansiering">Finansiering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Finansiering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Finansiering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Institutet avslöjar inte längre sina finansiärer, enligt egen utsago för att skydda givare från trakasserier. Tidigare har institutet tagit emot stora stöd från <a href="/wiki/Petroleumindustri" title="Petroleumindustri">oljeindustrin</a>, inklusive ca 800 000 dollar från <a href="/wiki/Exxon_Mobil" title="Exxon Mobil">Exxon Mobil</a>, enligt <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Institutet har också fått finansiering och stöd från tobaksföretagen Philip Morris, <a href="/wiki/Altria_Group" title="Altria Group">Altria</a> och Reynolds American. Tidigare finansiärer inkluderar läkemedelsföretagen <a href="/wiki/Glaxo_Smith_Kline" title="Glaxo Smith Kline">GlaxoSmithKline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Waltonfamiljen</a>. </p><p>Bland donatorer som nämns i DeSmogBlogs läcka från 2012 fanns Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a>, Reynolds American, Philip Morris, Amgen, <a href="/wiki/Bayer_AG" title="Bayer AG">Bayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glaxo_Smith_Kline" title="Glaxo Smith Kline">GlaxoSmithKline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Eli_Lilly_and_Company" title="Eli Lilly and Company">Eli Lilly</a>, spritföretag och en anonym givare som hade gett 13 miljoner dollar över de senaste fem åren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFKlein2011">Klein, Naomi (9 november 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/capitalism-vs-climate/">”Capitalism vs. the Climate”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i>The Nation</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0027-8378">0027-8378</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/capitalism-vs-climate/">https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/capitalism-vs-climate/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Capitalism+vs.+the+Climate&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft.au=Klein%2C+Naomi&rft.date=9+november+2011&rft.issn=0027-8378&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Farchive%2Fcapitalism-vs-climate%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBagley2013">Bagley, Katherine (19 september 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/sep/19/ipcc-report-sceptic-groups-anti-science-campaign">”IPCC report: sceptic groups launch global anti-science campaign”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>the Guardian</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/sep/19/ipcc-report-sceptic-groups-anti-science-campaign">http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/sep/19/ipcc-report-sceptic-groups-anti-science-campaign</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=IPCC+report%3A+sceptic+groups+launch+global+anti-science+campaign&rft.atitle=the+Guardian&rft.aulast=Bagley&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.au=Bagley%2C+Katherine&rft.date=19+september+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2013%2Fsep%2F19%2Fipcc-report-sceptic-groups-anti-science-campaign&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFAbe_Streep2014">Abe Streep (14 juli 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-10/in-las-vegas-climate-change-deniers-regroup-vow-to-keep-doubt-alive">”In Las Vegas, Climate Change Deniers Regroup, Vow to Keep Doubt Alive”</a> (på engelska). <i>Bloomberg.com</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-10/in-las-vegas-climate-change-deniers-regroup-vow-to-keep-doubt-alive">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-10/in-las-vegas-climate-change-deniers-regroup-vow-to-keep-doubt-alive</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+Las+Vegas%2C+Climate+Change+Deniers+Regroup%2C+Vow+to+Keep+Doubt+Alive&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.aulast=Abe+Streep&rft.au=Abe+Streep&rft.date=14+juli+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2014-07-10%2Fin-las-vegas-climate-change-deniers-regroup-vow-to-keep-doubt-alive&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFTeslerMalone2010">Tesler, Laura E.; Malone, Ruth E. (juli 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882403/">”“Our Reach Is Wide by Any Corporate Standard”: How the Tobacco Industry Helped Defeat the Clinton Health Plan and Why It Matters Now”</a> (på engelska). National Library of Medicine. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2105%2FAJPH.2009.179150">10.2105/AJPH.2009.179150</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882403/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2882403/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9COur+Reach+Is+Wide+by+Any+Corporate+Standard%E2%80%9D%3A+How+the+Tobacco+Industry+Helped+Defeat+the+Clinton+Health+Plan+and+Why+It+Matters+Now&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Tesler&rft.aufirst=Laura+E.&rft.au=Tesler%2C+Laura+E.&rft.au=Malone%2C+Ruth+E.&rft.date=juli+2010&rft.pub=National+Library+of+Medicine&rft_id=info:doi/10.2105%2FAJPH.2009.179150&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2882403%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHuthPetersSeufert2024">Huth, Katarina; Peters, Jean; Seufert, Jonas (7 mars 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etc.se/klimat-miljo/sa-forsoker-fosillobbyn-skapa-en-egen-greta">”Så försöker fosillobbyn skapa en egen Greta”</a>. <i><span>ETC nyhetsmagasin</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.etc.se/klimat-miljo/sa-forsoker-fosillobbyn-skapa-en-egen-greta">https://www.etc.se/klimat-miljo/sa-forsoker-fosillobbyn-skapa-en-egen-greta</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=S%C3%A5+f%C3%B6rs%C3%B6ker+fosillobbyn+skapa+en+egen+Greta&rft.atitle=ETC+nyhetsmagasin&rft.aulast=Huth&rft.aufirst=Katarina&rft.au=Huth%2C+Katarina&rft.au=Peters%2C+Jean&rft.au=Seufert%2C+Jonas&rft.date=7+mars+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etc.se%2Fklimat-miljo%2Fsa-forsoker-fosillobbyn-skapa-en-egen-greta&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFMohr">Mohr, Michele (8 januari 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-01-08-9501080156-story.html">”Back-Yard Think Tanks”</a>. <i><span>Chicago Tribune</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-01-08-9501080156-story.html">https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-01-08-9501080156-story.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Back-Yard+Think+Tanks&rft.atitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.aulast=Mohr&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.au=Mohr%2C+Michele&rft.date=8+januari+1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1995-01-08-9501080156-story.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/13/barack-obama-denounced-washington-march">”Barack Obama denounced by rightwing marchers in Washington”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>the Guardian</span></i>. 13 september 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/13/barack-obama-denounced-washington-march">http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/13/barack-obama-denounced-washington-march</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Barack+Obama+denounced+by+rightwing+marchers+in+Washington&rft.atitle=the+Guardian&rft.date=13+september+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fsep%2F13%2Fbarack-obama-denounced-washington-march&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFDwyer2011">Dwyer, Joshua (7 december 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402144745/http://newsarchive.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=197545">”Heartland Institute continues to influence prominent legislators, citizens”</a>. <i><span>Medill School of Journalism.</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsarchive.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=197545">originalet</a> den 2 april 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402144745/http://newsarchive.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=197545">https://web.archive.org/web/20150402144745/http://newsarchive.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=197545</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Heartland+Institute+continues+to+influence+prominent+legislators%2C+citizens&rft.atitle=Medill+School+of+Journalism.&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.au=Dwyer%2C+Joshua&rft.date=7+december+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150402144745%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fnewsarchive.medill.northwestern.edu%2Fchicago%2Fnews.aspx%3Fid%3D197545&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/15/leak-exposes-heartland-institute-climate">”Leak exposes how Heartland Institute works to undermine climate science”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>the Guardian</span></i>. 15 februari 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/15/leak-exposes-heartland-institute-climate">http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/15/leak-exposes-heartland-institute-climate</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Leak+exposes+how+Heartland+Institute+works+to+undermine+climate+science&rft.atitle=the+Guardian&rft.date=15+februari+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2012%2Ffeb%2F15%2Fleak-exposes-heartland-institute-climate&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBanerjee">Banerjee, Neela (16 februari 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/science/la-xpm-2012-feb-16-la-me-gs-climate-deniers-heartland-institute-documents-leaked-20120216-story.html">”Climate change doubter Heartland Institute documents leaked”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>Los Angeles Times</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.latimes.com/science/la-xpm-2012-feb-16-la-me-gs-climate-deniers-heartland-institute-documents-leaked-20120216-story.html">https://www.latimes.com/science/la-xpm-2012-feb-16-la-me-gs-climate-deniers-heartland-institute-documents-leaked-20120216-story.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Climate+change+doubter+Heartland+Institute+documents+leaked&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.aulast=Banerjee&rft.aufirst=Neela&rft.au=Banerjee%2C+Neela&rft.date=16+februari+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fscience%2Fla-xpm-2012-feb-16-la-me-gs-climate-deniers-heartland-institute-documents-leaked-20120216-story.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/may/21/peter-gleick-cleared-heartland">”Peter Gleick cleared of forging documents in Heartland expose”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>the Guardian</span></i>. 21 maj 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/may/21/peter-gleick-cleared-heartland">http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/may/21/peter-gleick-cleared-heartland</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Peter+Gleick+cleared+of+forging+documents+in+Heartland+expose&rft.atitle=the+Guardian&rft.date=21+maj+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2012%2Fmay%2F21%2Fpeter-gleick-cleared-heartland&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFGillisKaufman2012">Gillis, Justin; Kaufman, Leslie (16 februari 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/16/science/earth/in-heartland-institute-leak-a-plan-to-discredit-climate-teaching.html">”Leak Offers Glimpse of Campaign Against Climate Science”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/16/science/earth/in-heartland-institute-leak-a-plan-to-discredit-climate-teaching.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/16/science/earth/in-heartland-institute-leak-a-plan-to-discredit-climate-teaching.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Leak+Offers+Glimpse+of+Campaign+Against+Climate+Science&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Gillis&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.au=Gillis%2C+Justin&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Leslie&rft.date=16+februari+2012&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F02%2F16%2Fscience%2Fearth%2Fin-heartland-institute-leak-a-plan-to-discredit-climate-teaching.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216082938/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=leaked-conservative-group">”Leaked: Conservative Group Plans Anti-Climate Education Program: Scientific American”</a>. <i><span>web.archive.org</span></i>. 16 februari 2012. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=leaked-conservative-group">originalet</a> den 16 februari 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120216082938/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=leaked-conservative-group">https://web.archive.org/web/20120216082938/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=leaked-conservative-group</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Leaked%3A+Conservative+Group+Plans+Anti-Climate+Education+Program%3A+Scientific+American&rft.atitle=web.archive.org&rft.date=16+februari+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120216082938%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dleaked-conservative-group&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/environment/weather/the-climate-change-smokescreen-20080802-gdsosa.html">”The climate change smokescreen”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>The Sydney Morning Herald</span></i>. 2 augusti 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.smh.com.au/environment/weather/the-climate-change-smokescreen-20080802-gdsosa.html">https://www.smh.com.au/environment/weather/the-climate-change-smokescreen-20080802-gdsosa.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 21 augusti 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+climate+change+smokescreen&rft.atitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.date=2+augusti+2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fenvironment%2Fweather%2Fthe-climate-change-smokescreen-20080802-gdsosa.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Heartland_Institute"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heartland_Institute&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heartland.org">Officiell webbplats</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=9486">Profil på Charity Navigator</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/363309812">Profil på ProPublica</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox navbox-thlinkcolor" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#B10000; color:white;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Konservatism_i_USA" title="Mall:Konservatism i USA"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Konservatism_i_USA&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span style="color: white">Konservatism i USA</span></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Filosofi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Tankeskolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Frihetlig_konservatism" title="Frihetlig konservatism">Frihetlig konservatism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Medk%C3%A4nnande_konservatism" title="Medkännande konservatism">Medkännande konservatism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neokonservatism" title="Neokonservatism">Neokonservatism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nykonservatism" title="Nykonservatism">Nykonservatism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paleokonservatism" title="Paleokonservatism">Paleokonservatism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Principer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antikommunism" title="Antikommunism">Antikommunism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dominoteorin" title="Dominoteorin">Dominoteorin</a> · <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reagandoktrinen" title="Reagandoktrinen">Reagandoktrinen</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_liberalism" title="Klassisk liberalism">Klassisk liberalism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Konstitutionalism" title="Konstitutionalism">Konstitutionalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/USA:s_grundlagsf%C3%A4der" title="USA:s grundlagsfäder">USA:s grundlagsfäder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Lagstyre" title="Lagstyre">Lagstyre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naturr%C3%A4tt" title="Naturrätt">Naturrätt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republikanism" title="Republikanism">Republikanism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(USA)#Andra_tillägget" title="Bill of Rights (USA)">Rätt att bära vapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rdeabsolutism" title="Värdeabsolutism">Värdeabsolutism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Intellektuella</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley Jr.</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a> · <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dolan" title="Timothy Dolan">Dolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a> · <a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Laffer" title="Arthur Laffer">Laffer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a> · <a href="/wiki/H.P._Lovecraft" title="H.P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Claes_G._Ryn" title="Claes G. Ryn">Ryn</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Tankesmedjor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a> · <a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">David Horowitz Freedom Center</a> · <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Institute" title="Discovery Institute">Discovery Institute</a> · <a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">Family Research Institute</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heartland Institute</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Foundation" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kirk_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russell Kirk (1918–1994), konservativ filosof."><img alt="Russell Kirk (1918–1994), konservativ filosof." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kirk_1962.jpg/110px-Kirk_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kirk_1962.jpg/165px-Kirk_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kirk_1962.jpg/220px-Kirk_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="982" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ronald Reagan (1911–2004), konservativ politiker."><img alt="Ronald Reagan (1911–2004), konservativ politiker." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg/110px-Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg/165px-Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg/220px-Ronald_Reagan_1981_presidential_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Politik</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Rörelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kristen_h%C3%B6ger" title="Kristen höger">Kristen höger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Radikal_h%C3%B6ger_(USA)" title="Radikal höger (USA)">Radikal höger (USA)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tea_Party-r%C3%B6relsen" title="Tea Party-rörelsen">Tea Party-rörelsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Partier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party" title="Constitution Party">Constitution Party</a> · <a href="/wiki/Federalistiska_partiet" title="Federalistiska partiet">Federalist Party</a> · <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Order_Party_of_Rhode_Island" title="Law and Order Party of Rhode Island">Law and Order Party of Rhode Island</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nationalrepublikanska_partiet" title="Nationalrepublikanska partiet">National Republican Party</a> · <a href="/wiki/Knownothings" title="Knownothings">Native American Party</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party" title="Reform Party">Reform Party</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republikanska_partiet" title="Republikanska partiet">Republican Party</a> · <a href="/wiki/Whigpartiet_(USA)" title="Whigpartiet (USA)">Whig Party</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Politiker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Abbott</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Quincy Adams</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" title="George H.W. Bush">H. W. Bush</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">W. Bush</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Cheney</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Graham</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Haley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Hamilton</a> · <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan_(politiker)" title="Jim Jordan (politiker)">Jordan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Henry Cabot Lodge den äldre">Lodge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy (Joseph)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy_(politiker)" title="Kevin McCarthy (politiker)">McCarthy (Kevin)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows_(politiker)" title="Mark Meadows (politiker)">Meadows</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> · <a href="/wiki/J.D._Vance" title="J.D. Vance">Vance</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Jurister</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Abbott</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Warren_Burger" title="Warren Burger">Burger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Organisationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">Alliance Defending Freedom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a> · <a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">American Family Association</a> · <a href="/wiki/Freedomworks" title="Freedomworks">Freedomworks</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">John Birch Society</a> · <a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a> · <a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association_of_America" title="National Rifle Association of America">National Rifle Association of America</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a> · <a href="/wiki/USA:s_handelskammare" title="USA:s handelskammare">United States Chamber of Commerce</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Media</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Kommentatorer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley Jr.</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder">Crowder</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham">Graham</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Huckabee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Ingraham</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly" title="Bill O'Reilly">O'Reilly</a> · <a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Park_Yeon-mi" title="Park Yeon-mi">Park</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dave_Rubin" title="Dave Rubin">Rubin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Woods" title="Thomas Woods">Woods</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joe_the_Plumber" title="Joe the Plumber">Wurzelbacher</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Tidningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dallas_Morning_News" title="The Dallas Morning News">The Dallas Morning News</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; color:white;;">Tidskrifter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute#Magasinet_Chronicles" title="Rockford Institute">Chronicles</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#B10000; 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