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class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-55f8313d-d4e8-4b55-86ce-a1c0887f0262"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-55f8313d-d4e8-4b55-86ce-a1c0887f0262"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Leszek Gardela" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/263114/55276/4032116/s200_leszek.gardela.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Leszek Gardela</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/">Gerda Henkel Stiftung of Germany</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/Departments/Archaeology/Documents">Archaeology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Researcher</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/">Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://lmu-munich.academia.edu/Departments/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Vor_und_fr%C3%BChgeschichtliche_Arch%C3%A4ologie_und_Provinzialr%C3%B6mische_Arch%C3%A4ologie/Documents">Institut für Vor- und frühgeschichtliche Archäologie und Provinzialrömische Archäologie</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Leszek" data-follow-user-id="263114" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="263114"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">4,016</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">830</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">2</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/LeszekGardela/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Dr habil. Leszek Gardeła is currently leading a project entitled "Slavs in the North: Foreign Elites in Viking Age Scandinavia" funded by the Gerda Henkel Foundation.<br /><br />Leszek Gardeła has a Habiliation from Ludwig-Maximilian's University in Munich (2023), a PhD in archaeology from the Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, UK (2008; supervisors: Professor Neil Price and Professor Peter Jordan / reviewers: Professor Andrew Reynolds and Professor Stefan Brink) and an MA from the Institute of Prehistory of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland (2008). In 2007-2008 he was an Erasmus student at the Universitetet i Oslo where he studied runology, Viking archaeology and Old Norse. <br /><br />Leszek Gardeła's main research interests include early medieval mortuary behaviour in Scandinavia and Central Europe, as well as various aspects of symbolism and magic among Viking and Slavic societies. Dr habil. Leszek Gardeła also has a keen interest in the role of Scandinavian immigrants in Central and Eastern Europe and is now working on a monograph on Vikings in Poland (the book is under contract with Routledge).<br /><br /> Dr habil. Leszek Gardeła has travelled widely attending conferences and giving guest lectures in Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, Scandinavia, Slovakia and the United Kingdom. To date, he has published over 170 articles in various academic journals and edited collections. He is the author of seven monographs - "Scandinavian Amulets in Viking Age Poland" (Institute of Archaeology UR: Rzeszów 2014), "(Magic) Staffs in the Viking Age" (Fassbaender: Vienna 2016), "Bad Death in the Early Middle Ages: Atypical Burials from Poland in a Comparative Perspective" (Institute of Archaeology UR: Rzeszów 2017), "Magia, kobiety i śmierć w świecie wikingów" ("Magic, Women and Death in the Viking Age", Triglav: Szczecin 2019), "Women and Weapons in the Viking World: Amazons of the North" (Oxbow: Oxford & Philadelphia 2021), "The Vikings in Poland" (Routledge: London & New York, 2024), „Słowiańska melancholia. Życie i sztuka Stanisława Jakubowskiego (Warszawa: Evviva L’arte, fortcoming in 2024) - and editor of several books (with Ł. Ciesielski 2010: “In the margin. Among the omitted topics”, Poznań; with K. Kajkowski 2013: “The head motif in past societies in a comparative perspective”,  Bytów; with C. Larrington 2014: Viking Myths and Rituals on the Isle of Man, Nottingham; with K. Kajkowski 2015: "Mirosław Kuźma. Sztuka i archeologia", Bytów; with K. Kajkowski 2015: "Limbs, Bones, and Reopened Graves in Past Societies", Bytów; with K. Kajkowski 2023: "Animals and Animated Objects in Past Societies", Turnhout; with S. Bønding and P. Pentz 2023: "The Norse Sorceress: Mind and Materiality in the Viking World", Oxford & Philadelphia.<br /><br /><br />In 2020-2023, Dr Leszek Gardeła was Researcher and Senior Researcher at the National Museum of Denmark.<br /><br />In 2018-2019, Dr Leszek Gardeła was a DAAD P.R.I.M.E/ Marie Curie Fellow at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Germany and the Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion at the University of Bergen, Norway. <br /><br />In 2014-2017, Dr Leszek Gardeła led an interdisciplinary project at the Institute of Archaeology, University of Rzeszów, Poland, focusing on "Bad Death in the Early Middle Ages: Atypical Burials from Poland in a Comparative Perspective". The project was funded by the Polish National Science Centre (NCN). <br /><br />In 2013-2014, Dr Leszek Gardeła was involved in a AHRC-funded project “Languages, Myths and Finds: Translating Norse and Viking Culture for the 21st Century”. Working in collaboration with Dr Carolyne Larrington (Oxford) and a group of British PhD-students, he explored Viking heritage on the Isle of Man, with a particular focus on aspects of myth and ritual.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://multiconsult.academia.edu/FransArneStylegar"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Frans-Arne H Stylegar" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" 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Gardela</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="127238352"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127238352/Garde%C5%82a_L_Forthcoming_W%C4%99%C5%BCowy_r%C3%B3d_Poga%C5%84ski_pocz%C4%85tek_Polski_Pozna%C5%84"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła L. (Forthcoming) Wężowy ród. Pogański początek Polski, Poznań" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/127238352/Garde%C5%82a_L_Forthcoming_W%C4%99%C5%BCowy_r%C3%B3d_Poga%C5%84ski_pocz%C4%85tek_Polski_Pozna%C5%84">Gardeła L. (Forthcoming) Wężowy ród. Pogański początek Polski, Poznań</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127238352"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127238352"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127238352; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127238352]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127238352]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127238352; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127238352']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127238352]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127238352,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(2019) Magia, kobiety i śmierć w świecie wikingów, Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Triglav" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58827958/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38741078/Garde%C5%82a_L_2019_Magia_kobiety_i_%C5%9Bmier%C4%87_w_%C5%9Bwiecie_wiking%C3%B3w_Szczecin_Wydawnictwo_Triglav">Gardeła L. (2019) Magia, kobiety i śmierć w świecie wikingów, Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Triglav</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Magic, women and death in the Viking world</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b071f3ceb38f14d819b179ba55544e48" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58827958,"asset_id":38741078,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58827958/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38741078"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38741078"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38741078; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38741078]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38741078]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38741078; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38741078']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b071f3ceb38f14d819b179ba55544e48" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38741078]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38741078,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(2024) The Vikings in Poland. London and New York: Routledge" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118473135/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35534496/Garde%C5%82a_L_2024_The_Vikings_in_Poland_London_and_New_York_Routledge">Gardeła L. (2024) The Vikings in Poland. London and New York: Routledge</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This pioneering work offers a meticulous exploration of Scandinavian presence in Viking Age Polan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This pioneering work offers a meticulous exploration of Scandinavian presence in Viking Age Poland. Unveiling the complexities and controversies of past research and delving into the nuances of reciprocal interactions between Western Slavic and Scandinavian populations as revealed through archaeology and medieval texts, the book casts genuinely new light on a previously overlooked part of the Viking world. In setting the stage for these investigations, the monograph traces the evolution of Viking and Old Norse studies in Poland. It covers the romanticisation of Norse culture and literature, the dark days of the Second World War when archaeology was strongly driven by violent ideologies, and the profound changes that occurred in academia after the fall of communism and Poland's accession to the European Union. At the core of this book are thorough investigations into cross-cultural interactions along the shores of the southern Baltic as well as in the interior of Poland. Using first-hand analyses of archaeological evidence from bustling ports of trade, settlement sites, silver hoards, and burial grounds, it is argued that the relationship between the local Western Slavic population and the Scandinavian migrants was highly complex but overall very symmetrical. Crucial notions such as the construction of identity in diasporic communities, ritual behaviour, and the symbolic content of Viking Age material culture are also discussed at length, offering new insights into Scandinavian and Slavic minds.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bf9b7dd8b9c56075de70fc09bc14203e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118473135,"asset_id":35534496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118473135/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35534496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35534496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35534496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35534496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35534496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35534496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35534496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bf9b7dd8b9c56075de70fc09bc14203e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35534496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35534496,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(eds.) 2017: Animals and Animated Objects in Past Societies. III International Interdisciplinary Meetings - Book of Abstracts, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodniokaszubskie w Bytowie." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55203521/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35342509/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_eds_2017_Animals_and_Animated_Objects_in_Past_Societies_III_International_Interdisciplinary_Meetings_Book_of_Abstracts_Byt%C3%B3w_Muzeum_Zachodniokaszubskie_w_Bytowie">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (eds.) 2017: Animals and Animated Objects in Past Societies. III International Interdisciplinary Meetings - Book of Abstracts, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodniokaszubskie w Bytowie.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d31d3fb0f2f7caf3dad53f4b96eea97f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55203521,"asset_id":35342509,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55203521/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35342509"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35342509"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35342509; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35342509]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35342509]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35342509; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35342509']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d31d3fb0f2f7caf3dad53f4b96eea97f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35342509]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35342509,"title":"Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. 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(2021) Women and Weapons in the Viking World: Amazons of the North, Oxford (Oxbow Books) / NOW AVAILABLE FROM OXBOW BOOKS!" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68807680/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34945325/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_Women_and_Weapons_in_the_Viking_World_Amazons_of_the_North_Oxford_Oxbow_Books_NOW_AVAILABLE_FROM_OXBOW_BOOKS_">Gardeła L. (2021) Women and Weapons in the Viking World: Amazons of the North, Oxford (Oxbow Books) / NOW AVAILABLE FROM OXBOW BOOKS!</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Viking Age is conventionally seen as a tumultuous time when hordes of fierce warriors from Sc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Viking Age is conventionally seen as a tumultuous time when hordes of fierce warriors from Scandinavia wreaked havoc across the European continent and Norse merchants travelled to distant corners of the world in pursuit of riches. Until recently, archaeologists and textual scholars tended to weave a male-dominated image of this pivotal period in world history, dismissing or substantially downplaying women's roles in Norse society. Today, however, there is ample evidence to suggest that many of the most spectacular achievements of Viking Age Scandinavians would not have been possiblewithout women.<br /><br />This pioneering and beautifully illustrated monograph provides an in-depth exploration of women's associations with the martial sphere of life in the Viking Age. The motivations and circumstances thatled women to engage in armed conflict or other activities are illuminated and interpreted through an interdisciplinary approach to medieval literature and archaeological evidence from the Viking world. Additional cross-cultural excursions into the lives and legends of female warriors in other past and present cultural milieus - from the Asiatic steppes to the savannas of Africa and European battlefields –lead to a nuanced understanding of the idea of the armed woman and its embodiments in Norse literature, myth and archaeological reality.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e1997f39d1288b1a320e5b54090aaab6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68807680,"asset_id":34945325,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68807680/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34945325"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34945325"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34945325; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34945325]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34945325]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34945325; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34945325']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e1997f39d1288b1a320e5b54090aaab6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34945325]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34945325,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(ed.) (2017) Odmieniec-Wampir-Skazaniec. Oblicza śmierci w dawnych wiekach. Wystawa prac Mirosława Kuźmy, Rzeszów: Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54483657/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/32768470/Garde%C5%82a_L_ed_2017_Odmieniec_Wampir_Skazaniec_Oblicza_%C5%9Bmierci_w_dawnych_wiekach_Wystawa_prac_Miros%C5%82awa_Ku%C5%BAmy_Rzesz%C3%B3w_Fundacja_Rzeszowskiego_O%C5%9Brodka_Archeologicznego">Gardeła L. (ed.) (2017) Odmieniec-Wampir-Skazaniec. Oblicza śmierci w dawnych wiekach. 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(eds) (2015) Mirosław Kuźma. Sztuka i archeologia. Katalog wystawy, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodniokaszubskie w Bytowie." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36530819/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10056544/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_eds_2015_Miros%C5%82aw_Ku%C5%BAma_Sztuka_i_archeologia_Katalog_wystawy_Byt%C3%B3w_Muzeum_Zachodniokaszubskie_w_Bytowie">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (eds) (2015) Mirosław Kuźma. Sztuka i archeologia. 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(2014) Scandinavian Amulets in Viking Age Poland, Collectio Archaeologica Ressoviensis vol. 33, Rzeszów: Institute of Archaeology, University of Rzeszów." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38231827/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7034649/Garde%C5%82a_L_2014_Scandinavian_Amulets_in_Viking_Age_Poland_Collectio_Archaeologica_Ressoviensis_vol_33_Rzesz%C3%B3w_Institute_of_Archaeology_University_of_Rzesz%C3%B3w">Gardeła L. (2014) Scandinavian Amulets in Viking Age Poland, Collectio Archaeologica Ressoviensis vol. 33, Rzeszów: Institute of Archaeology, University of Rzeszów.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Scandinavian amuletS in viking age Poland collectio archaeologica reSSovienSiS tomuS XXXiii colle...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Scandinavian amuletS in viking age Poland collectio archaeologica reSSovienSiS tomuS XXXiii collegium editorum Sylwester czopek, michał Parczewski, andrzej Pelisiak, Zbigniew Pianowski, andrzej rozwałka, aleksander Sytnyk, marcin Wołoszyn iSBn 978-83-7667-197-0 Wydawca / Publisher oficyna Wydawnicza "Zimowit" sp. z o.o 35-604 rzeszów, ul. Zimowit 6/5</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7146e74d065cdcbe4857c468084ea332" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38231827,"asset_id":7034649,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38231827/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7034649"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7034649"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7034649; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7034649]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7034649]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7034649; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7034649']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7146e74d065cdcbe4857c468084ea332" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7034649]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7034649,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(eds) (2014) Viking Myths and Rituals on the Isle of Man, Languages Myths and Finds Volume 1, Nottingham: Centre for the Study of the Viking Age / University of Nottingham" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34055228/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7034632/Garde%C5%82a_L_Larrington_C_eds_2014_Viking_Myths_and_Rituals_on_the_Isle_of_Man_Languages_Myths_and_Finds_Volume_1_Nottingham_Centre_for_the_Study_of_the_Viking_Age_University_of_Nottingham">Gardeła L., Larrington C. (eds) (2014) Viking Myths and Rituals on the Isle of Man, Languages Myths and Finds Volume 1, Nottingham: Centre for the Study of the Viking Age / University of Nottingham</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The dramatically beautiful Isle of Man lies in the middle of the Irish Sea, almost equidistant fr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The dramatically beautiful Isle of Man lies in the middle of the Irish Sea, almost equidistant from Cumbria, Galloway and Ulster. Nowadays we think of water as separating communities, but for sea-faring societies, the sea unites rather than divides people. Today the Island is a few hours ferry ride away from England and Ireland; for the Scandinavians who settled on Man in the ninth century AD, it took only a day's sailing or hard rowing to journey to the mainland trading settlements on the Wirral or to reach the important new Viking town of Dublin. In the Viking Age (roughly the eighth to eleventh centuries AD), men and women, largely from Norway and Denmark, came to live in the British Isles. They settled widely across the North of England, along the Scottish, Welsh and Irish coasts, and they also emigrated to the offshore islands. On Man, the settlers' descendants inherited an extraordinary legacy, one which brought together the language, myths, social organisation and artistic traditions of their Scandinavian homelands and the existing Christian and Celtic culture of the Island. From these multiple strands a unique tapestry was woven. This booklet focuses on some of the patterns in that tapestry, picking out colours and shapes in order to highlight the contribution of those Viking-Age migrants to Man's history and to show ways in which the Viking heritage still defines and shapes Man's idea of itself today.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2ba5ed1c5043251223d696862daca6c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34055228,"asset_id":7034632,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34055228/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7034632"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7034632"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7034632; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7034632]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7034632]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7034632; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7034632']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b2ba5ed1c5043251223d696862daca6c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7034632]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7034632,"title":"Gardeła L., Larrington C. 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(eds) (2014) Kończyny, kości i ekshumacje w dawnych kulturach / Bones, limbs and exhumations in past societies, Książka abstratków / Abstract book, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodniokaszubskie w Bytowie" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33630361/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/6928181/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_Szczepanik_P_eds_2014_Ko%C5%84czyny_ko%C5%9Bci_i_ekshumacje_w_dawnych_kulturach_Bones_limbs_and_exhumations_in_past_societies_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka_abstratk%C3%B3w_Abstract_book_Byt%C3%B3w_Muzeum_Zachodniokaszubskie_w_Bytowie">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K., Szczepanik P. 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(eds) (2012) Motyw głowy w perspektywie porówawczej / The head motif in a comparative perspective. Książka abstraktów / Abstract book, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodnio-Kaszubskie w Bytowie" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/11502319/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1464480/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_eds_2012_Motyw_g%C5%82owy_w_perspektywie_por%C3%B3wawczej_The_head_motif_in_a_comparative_perspective_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka_abstrakt%C3%B3w_Abstract_book_Byt%C3%B3w_Muzeum_Zachodnio_Kaszubskie_w_Bytowie">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (eds) (2012) Motyw głowy w perspektywie porówawczej / The head motif in a comparative perspective. Książka abstraktów / Abstract book, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodnio-Kaszubskie w Bytowie</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This is an abstract book from a forthcoming conference to be held between 12-14th of April 2012 i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This is an abstract book from a forthcoming conference to be held between 12-14th of April 2012 in Muzeum Zachodnio-Kaszubskie in Bytów. A publication of all papers from this conference is also planned.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9b5bf778141e636cf7a01455d58b2ee0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":11502319,"asset_id":1464480,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/11502319/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1464480"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1464480"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1464480; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1464480]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1464480]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1464480; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1464480']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9b5bf778141e636cf7a01455d58b2ee0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1464480]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1464480,"title":"Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. 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Among the omitted topics, Poznań: Koło Naukowe Studentów Archeologii Instytut Prahistorii UAM</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5da4f17b559fba03868500fb444cf733" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":7416008,"asset_id":716612,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7416008/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="716612"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="716612"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 716612; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=716612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=716612]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 716612; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='716612']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5da4f17b559fba03868500fb444cf733" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=716612]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":716612,"title":"Gardeła L., Ciesielski Ł. 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(2019) Magia, kobiety i śmierć w świecie wikingów, Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Triglav" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58827958/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38741078/Garde%C5%82a_L_2019_Magia_kobiety_i_%C5%9Bmier%C4%87_w_%C5%9Bwiecie_wiking%C3%B3w_Szczecin_Wydawnictwo_Triglav">Gardeła L. (2019) Magia, kobiety i śmierć w świecie wikingów, Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Triglav</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Magic, women and death in the Viking world</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b071f3ceb38f14d819b179ba55544e48" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58827958,"asset_id":38741078,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58827958/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38741078"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38741078"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38741078; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38741078]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38741078]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38741078; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38741078']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b071f3ceb38f14d819b179ba55544e48" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38741078]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38741078,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(2024) The Vikings in Poland. London and New York: Routledge" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118473135/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35534496/Garde%C5%82a_L_2024_The_Vikings_in_Poland_London_and_New_York_Routledge">Gardeła L. (2024) The Vikings in Poland. London and New York: Routledge</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This pioneering work offers a meticulous exploration of Scandinavian presence in Viking Age Polan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This pioneering work offers a meticulous exploration of Scandinavian presence in Viking Age Poland. Unveiling the complexities and controversies of past research and delving into the nuances of reciprocal interactions between Western Slavic and Scandinavian populations as revealed through archaeology and medieval texts, the book casts genuinely new light on a previously overlooked part of the Viking world. In setting the stage for these investigations, the monograph traces the evolution of Viking and Old Norse studies in Poland. It covers the romanticisation of Norse culture and literature, the dark days of the Second World War when archaeology was strongly driven by violent ideologies, and the profound changes that occurred in academia after the fall of communism and Poland's accession to the European Union. At the core of this book are thorough investigations into cross-cultural interactions along the shores of the southern Baltic as well as in the interior of Poland. Using first-hand analyses of archaeological evidence from bustling ports of trade, settlement sites, silver hoards, and burial grounds, it is argued that the relationship between the local Western Slavic population and the Scandinavian migrants was highly complex but overall very symmetrical. Crucial notions such as the construction of identity in diasporic communities, ritual behaviour, and the symbolic content of Viking Age material culture are also discussed at length, offering new insights into Scandinavian and Slavic minds.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bf9b7dd8b9c56075de70fc09bc14203e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118473135,"asset_id":35534496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118473135/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35534496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35534496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35534496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35534496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35534496]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35534496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35534496']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bf9b7dd8b9c56075de70fc09bc14203e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35534496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35534496,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(eds.) 2017: Animals and Animated Objects in Past Societies. III International Interdisciplinary Meetings - Book of Abstracts, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodniokaszubskie w Bytowie." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55203521/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35342509/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_eds_2017_Animals_and_Animated_Objects_in_Past_Societies_III_International_Interdisciplinary_Meetings_Book_of_Abstracts_Byt%C3%B3w_Muzeum_Zachodniokaszubskie_w_Bytowie">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (eds.) 2017: Animals and Animated Objects in Past Societies. III International Interdisciplinary Meetings - Book of Abstracts, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodniokaszubskie w Bytowie.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d31d3fb0f2f7caf3dad53f4b96eea97f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55203521,"asset_id":35342509,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55203521/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35342509"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35342509"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35342509; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35342509]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35342509]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35342509; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35342509']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d31d3fb0f2f7caf3dad53f4b96eea97f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35342509]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35342509,"title":"Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. 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(2021) Women and Weapons in the Viking World: Amazons of the North, Oxford (Oxbow Books) / NOW AVAILABLE FROM OXBOW BOOKS!" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68807680/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/34945325/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_Women_and_Weapons_in_the_Viking_World_Amazons_of_the_North_Oxford_Oxbow_Books_NOW_AVAILABLE_FROM_OXBOW_BOOKS_">Gardeła L. (2021) Women and Weapons in the Viking World: Amazons of the North, Oxford (Oxbow Books) / NOW AVAILABLE FROM OXBOW BOOKS!</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Viking Age is conventionally seen as a tumultuous time when hordes of fierce warriors from Sc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Viking Age is conventionally seen as a tumultuous time when hordes of fierce warriors from Scandinavia wreaked havoc across the European continent and Norse merchants travelled to distant corners of the world in pursuit of riches. Until recently, archaeologists and textual scholars tended to weave a male-dominated image of this pivotal period in world history, dismissing or substantially downplaying women's roles in Norse society. Today, however, there is ample evidence to suggest that many of the most spectacular achievements of Viking Age Scandinavians would not have been possiblewithout women.<br /><br />This pioneering and beautifully illustrated monograph provides an in-depth exploration of women's associations with the martial sphere of life in the Viking Age. The motivations and circumstances thatled women to engage in armed conflict or other activities are illuminated and interpreted through an interdisciplinary approach to medieval literature and archaeological evidence from the Viking world. Additional cross-cultural excursions into the lives and legends of female warriors in other past and present cultural milieus - from the Asiatic steppes to the savannas of Africa and European battlefields –lead to a nuanced understanding of the idea of the armed woman and its embodiments in Norse literature, myth and archaeological reality.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e1997f39d1288b1a320e5b54090aaab6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68807680,"asset_id":34945325,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68807680/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34945325"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34945325"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34945325; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34945325]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34945325]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34945325; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34945325']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e1997f39d1288b1a320e5b54090aaab6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34945325]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34945325,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(eds) (2015) Mirosław Kuźma. Sztuka i archeologia. Katalog wystawy, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodniokaszubskie w Bytowie." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36530819/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10056544/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_eds_2015_Miros%C5%82aw_Ku%C5%BAma_Sztuka_i_archeologia_Katalog_wystawy_Byt%C3%B3w_Muzeum_Zachodniokaszubskie_w_Bytowie">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (eds) (2015) Mirosław Kuźma. Sztuka i archeologia. 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(2014) Scandinavian Amulets in Viking Age Poland, Collectio Archaeologica Ressoviensis vol. 33, Rzeszów: Institute of Archaeology, University of Rzeszów." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38231827/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7034649/Garde%C5%82a_L_2014_Scandinavian_Amulets_in_Viking_Age_Poland_Collectio_Archaeologica_Ressoviensis_vol_33_Rzesz%C3%B3w_Institute_of_Archaeology_University_of_Rzesz%C3%B3w">Gardeła L. (2014) Scandinavian Amulets in Viking Age Poland, Collectio Archaeologica Ressoviensis vol. 33, Rzeszów: Institute of Archaeology, University of Rzeszów.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Scandinavian amuletS in viking age Poland collectio archaeologica reSSovienSiS tomuS XXXiii colle...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Scandinavian amuletS in viking age Poland collectio archaeologica reSSovienSiS tomuS XXXiii collegium editorum Sylwester czopek, michał Parczewski, andrzej Pelisiak, Zbigniew Pianowski, andrzej rozwałka, aleksander Sytnyk, marcin Wołoszyn iSBn 978-83-7667-197-0 Wydawca / Publisher oficyna Wydawnicza "Zimowit" sp. z o.o 35-604 rzeszów, ul. Zimowit 6/5</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7146e74d065cdcbe4857c468084ea332" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38231827,"asset_id":7034649,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38231827/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7034649"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7034649"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7034649; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7034649]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7034649]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7034649; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7034649']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7146e74d065cdcbe4857c468084ea332" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7034649]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7034649,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(eds) (2014) Viking Myths and Rituals on the Isle of Man, Languages Myths and Finds Volume 1, Nottingham: Centre for the Study of the Viking Age / University of Nottingham" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34055228/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7034632/Garde%C5%82a_L_Larrington_C_eds_2014_Viking_Myths_and_Rituals_on_the_Isle_of_Man_Languages_Myths_and_Finds_Volume_1_Nottingham_Centre_for_the_Study_of_the_Viking_Age_University_of_Nottingham">Gardeła L., Larrington C. (eds) (2014) Viking Myths and Rituals on the Isle of Man, Languages Myths and Finds Volume 1, Nottingham: Centre for the Study of the Viking Age / University of Nottingham</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The dramatically beautiful Isle of Man lies in the middle of the Irish Sea, almost equidistant fr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The dramatically beautiful Isle of Man lies in the middle of the Irish Sea, almost equidistant from Cumbria, Galloway and Ulster. Nowadays we think of water as separating communities, but for sea-faring societies, the sea unites rather than divides people. Today the Island is a few hours ferry ride away from England and Ireland; for the Scandinavians who settled on Man in the ninth century AD, it took only a day's sailing or hard rowing to journey to the mainland trading settlements on the Wirral or to reach the important new Viking town of Dublin. In the Viking Age (roughly the eighth to eleventh centuries AD), men and women, largely from Norway and Denmark, came to live in the British Isles. They settled widely across the North of England, along the Scottish, Welsh and Irish coasts, and they also emigrated to the offshore islands. On Man, the settlers' descendants inherited an extraordinary legacy, one which brought together the language, myths, social organisation and artistic traditions of their Scandinavian homelands and the existing Christian and Celtic culture of the Island. From these multiple strands a unique tapestry was woven. This booklet focuses on some of the patterns in that tapestry, picking out colours and shapes in order to highlight the contribution of those Viking-Age migrants to Man's history and to show ways in which the Viking heritage still defines and shapes Man's idea of itself today.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b2ba5ed1c5043251223d696862daca6c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34055228,"asset_id":7034632,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34055228/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7034632"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7034632"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7034632; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7034632]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7034632]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7034632; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7034632']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b2ba5ed1c5043251223d696862daca6c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7034632]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7034632,"title":"Gardeła L., Larrington C. 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(eds) (2014) Kończyny, kości i ekshumacje w dawnych kulturach / Bones, limbs and exhumations in past societies, Książka abstratków / Abstract book, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodniokaszubskie w Bytowie" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33630361/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/6928181/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_Szczepanik_P_eds_2014_Ko%C5%84czyny_ko%C5%9Bci_i_ekshumacje_w_dawnych_kulturach_Bones_limbs_and_exhumations_in_past_societies_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka_abstratk%C3%B3w_Abstract_book_Byt%C3%B3w_Muzeum_Zachodniokaszubskie_w_Bytowie">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K., Szczepanik P. (eds) (2014) Kończyny, kości i ekshumacje w dawnych kulturach / Bones, limbs and exhumations in past societies, Książka abstratków / Abstract book, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodniokaszubskie w Bytowie</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="515b2b3e6de3dc5a78528fbaa3821d8c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33630361,"asset_id":6928181,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33630361/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6928181"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6928181"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6928181; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6928181]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6928181]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6928181; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='6928181']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "515b2b3e6de3dc5a78528fbaa3821d8c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=6928181]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":6928181,"title":"Gardeła L., Kajkowski K., Szczepanik P. 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(eds) (2013) Motyw głowy w dawnych kulturach w perspektywie porównawczej / The head motif in past societies in a comparative perspective, International Interdisciplinary Meetings Motifs Through The Ages Vol. 1, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodniokaszubskie w Bytowie." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31382102/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/3661997/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_eds_2013_Motyw_g%C5%82owy_w_dawnych_kulturach_w_perspektywie_por%C3%B3wnawczej_The_head_motif_in_past_societies_in_a_comparative_perspective_International_Interdisciplinary_Meetings_Motifs_Through_The_Ages_Vol_1_Byt%C3%B3w_Muzeum_Zachodniokaszubskie_w_Bytowie">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. 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(eds) (2012) Motyw głowy w perspektywie porówawczej / The head motif in a comparative perspective. Książka abstraktów / Abstract book, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodnio-Kaszubskie w Bytowie" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/11502319/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1464480/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_eds_2012_Motyw_g%C5%82owy_w_perspektywie_por%C3%B3wawczej_The_head_motif_in_a_comparative_perspective_Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka_abstrakt%C3%B3w_Abstract_book_Byt%C3%B3w_Muzeum_Zachodnio_Kaszubskie_w_Bytowie">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (eds) (2012) Motyw głowy w perspektywie porówawczej / The head motif in a comparative perspective. Książka abstraktów / Abstract book, Bytów: Muzeum Zachodnio-Kaszubskie w Bytowie</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This is an abstract book from a forthcoming conference to be held between 12-14th of April 2012 i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This is an abstract book from a forthcoming conference to be held between 12-14th of April 2012 in Muzeum Zachodnio-Kaszubskie in Bytów. A publication of all papers from this conference is also planned.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9b5bf778141e636cf7a01455d58b2ee0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":11502319,"asset_id":1464480,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/11502319/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1464480"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1464480"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1464480; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1464480]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1464480]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1464480; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1464480']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9b5bf778141e636cf7a01455d58b2ee0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1464480]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1464480,"title":"Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. 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Among the omitted topics, Poznań: Koło Naukowe Studentów Archeologii Instytut Prahistorii UAM</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5da4f17b559fba03868500fb444cf733" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":7416008,"asset_id":716612,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7416008/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="716612"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="716612"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 716612; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=716612]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=716612]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 716612; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='716612']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5da4f17b559fba03868500fb444cf733" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=716612]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":716612,"title":"Gardeła L., Ciesielski Ł. 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(2024) Western Norwegian Cremation Practices: Opulent Grave Goods, Absent Bones, and Elemental Archaeologies, in: Cremation in the Early Middle Ages: Death, Fire and Identity in North-West Europe, Howard Williams and Femke Lippok (eds.), Leiden: Sidestone Press, pp. 79-92" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121067550/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/127317508/Garde%C5%82a_L_2024_Western_Norwegian_Cremation_Practices_Opulent_Grave_Goods_Absent_Bones_and_Elemental_Archaeologies_in_Cremation_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages_Death_Fire_and_Identity_in_North_West_Europe_Howard_Williams_and_Femke_Lippok_eds_Leiden_Sidestone_Press_pp_79_92">Gardeła, L. (2024) Western Norwegian Cremation Practices: Opulent Grave Goods, Absent Bones, and Elemental Archaeologies, in: Cremation in the Early Middle Ages: Death, Fire and Identity in North-West Europe, Howard Williams and Femke Lippok (eds.), Leiden: Sidestone Press, pp. 79-92</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This chapter concerns western Norwegian cremation practices in the Viking Age, specifically betwe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This chapter concerns western Norwegian cremation practices in the Viking Age, specifically between the ninth and tenth centuries. It begins with a discussion on the problems and paradigms of Norwegian Viking Age funerary archaeology and highlights the difficulties in dealing with cremation burials, such as the often-rudimentary quality of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century documentation as well as the poor preservation of osteological remains. The debate then moves on to consider selected case studies from the cemetery of Myklebostad, and explores the possibility that Viking Age cremation rituals involved the ‛ceremonial fusion’ of four elements (something that is referred to as ‛elemental archaeology’): earth, wind, fire, and water. Potential new research avenues are also outlined here, and it is argued that a re-evaluation and re-publication of nineteenth- and twentieth century archaeological material assembled in 1912 by Norwegian scholar Haakon Schetelig could bring fruitful results and substantially enhance our understanding of Viking Age cremation practices</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="091c38480ef4fccc6e3f91945e56a372" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":121067550,"asset_id":127317508,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121067550/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="127317508"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="127317508"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127317508; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127317508]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=127317508]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 127317508; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='127317508']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "091c38480ef4fccc6e3f91945e56a372" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=127317508]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":127317508,"title":"Gardeła, L. (2024) Western Norwegian Cremation Practices: Opulent Grave Goods, Absent Bones, and Elemental Archaeologies, in: Cremation in the Early Middle Ages: Death, Fire and Identity in North-West Europe, Howard Williams and Femke Lippok (eds.), Leiden: Sidestone Press, pp. 79-92","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/127317508/Garde%C5%82a_L_2024_Western_Norwegian_Cremation_Practices_Opulent_Grave_Goods_Absent_Bones_and_Elemental_Archaeologies_in_Cremation_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages_Death_Fire_and_Identity_in_North_West_Europe_Howard_Williams_and_Femke_Lippok_eds_Leiden_Sidestone_Press_pp_79_92","owner_id":263114,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":263114,"first_name":"Leszek","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gardela","page_name":"LeszekGardela","domain_name":"gerda-henkel-stiftung","created_at":"2010-10-09T02:01:32.047-07:00","display_name":"Leszek Gardela","url":"https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela"},"attachments":[{"id":121067550,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/121067550/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"4_WesternNorwegian_Gardela_2024.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/121067550/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gardela_L_2024_Western_Norwegian_Cremati.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/121067550/4_WesternNorwegian_Gardela_2024-libre.pdf?1738208040=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGardela_L_2024_Western_Norwegian_Cremati.pdf\u0026Expires=1739810731\u0026Signature=aeA39sXmhoprCIhNVNLnPkzdbvGW-0TKNj9f1Oa-nGDsV~Qfe5rc4xJEVs87KDcPH2emE1mAy37E6o-xhC0ogmvonMfebKYPnTxmZkINhj6EoWS~2yHH6Pyhnb5OWshLuJXM45reZgmHH~EkvyA-VPD6XR6uHALTC2jvvIsim9wFwXbpRocu-VjxGD0eVF9ZrlECEsHmymErY75g0BI721EMzuduii7JXBf8QtB0-N1vFAsxuxcspHCaiYaJrYl7nrChiym2cRJS28CNMszC9NZ~OTTbTNnSrYkpLWv5Wzn1KghkY20W5qJfdtD-vSE~fMOGVlw29puGjgfq5ikzoA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="126410082"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/126410082/Garde%C5%82a_L_2024_Western_Slavic_Cremation_Practices_Past_Work_Current_Perspectives_and_Future_Directions_in_Cremation_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages_Death_Fire_and_Identity_in_North_West_Europe_Howard_Williams_and_Femke_Lippok_eds_Leiden_Sidestone_Press_pp_43_62"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła, L. (2024) Western Slavic Cremation Practices: Past Work, Current Perspectives and Future Directions, in: Cremation in the Early Middle Ages: Death, Fire and Identity in North-West Europe, Howard Williams and Femke Lippok (eds.), Leiden: Sidestone Press, pp. 43-62" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120290678/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/126410082/Garde%C5%82a_L_2024_Western_Slavic_Cremation_Practices_Past_Work_Current_Perspectives_and_Future_Directions_in_Cremation_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages_Death_Fire_and_Identity_in_North_West_Europe_Howard_Williams_and_Femke_Lippok_eds_Leiden_Sidestone_Press_pp_43_62">Gardeła, L. (2024) Western Slavic Cremation Practices: Past Work, Current Perspectives and Future Directions, in: Cremation in the Early Middle Ages: Death, Fire and Identity in North-West Europe, Howard Williams and Femke Lippok (eds.), Leiden: Sidestone Press, pp. 43-62</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This chapter investigates past and present perspectives on Western Slavic cremation practices in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This chapter investigates past and present perspectives on Western Slavic cremation practices in Poland. Beginning with an overview of some of the most important publications concerning the title theme, the discussion moves on to explore aspects of several graves from an early medieval cemetery at Lutomiersk. These finds form a backdrop for a wider debate on the diversity and meaning of cremation rituals in Poland and the wider Slavic world. Overall, cremation graves seem to be less frequently encountered in the Polish archaeological record than inhumations, but this may be due to issues of preservation and recording (especially in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries) as well as the idea that Western Slavs scattered the cremated remains of their dead in the open fields or in water. The chapter ends with some suggestions for future fieldwork and a call for more open-minded and theoretically informed explorations of the meaning of Western Slavic mortuary practices.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8b8895d78c2b3608eafc54ffecca1c14" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120290678,"asset_id":126410082,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120290678/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126410082"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126410082"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126410082; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=126410082]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=126410082]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126410082; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='126410082']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8b8895d78c2b3608eafc54ffecca1c14" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=126410082]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":126410082,"title":"Gardeła, L. (2024) Western Slavic Cremation Practices: Past Work, Current Perspectives and Future Directions, in: Cremation in the Early Middle Ages: Death, Fire and Identity in North-West Europe, Howard Williams and Femke Lippok (eds.), Leiden: Sidestone Press, pp. 43-62","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/126410082/Garde%C5%82a_L_2024_Western_Slavic_Cremation_Practices_Past_Work_Current_Perspectives_and_Future_Directions_in_Cremation_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages_Death_Fire_and_Identity_in_North_West_Europe_Howard_Williams_and_Femke_Lippok_eds_Leiden_Sidestone_Press_pp_43_62","owner_id":263114,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":263114,"first_name":"Leszek","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gardela","page_name":"LeszekGardela","domain_name":"gerda-henkel-stiftung","created_at":"2010-10-09T02:01:32.047-07:00","display_name":"Leszek Gardela","url":"https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela"},"attachments":[{"id":120290678,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120290678/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gardela_Western_Slavic_Cremations.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120290678/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gardela_L_2024_Western_Slavic_Cremation.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/120290678/Gardela_Western_Slavic_Cremations-libre.pdf?1734511832=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGardela_L_2024_Western_Slavic_Cremation.pdf\u0026Expires=1739810731\u0026Signature=BXBLto-p8Nnu7kwMEbM2Z4shpl0MzRtftYg3vFxoEBl-TzcE6Ez3vAsgylpBm8Kj6-b6IlOhvs6lEFaLf4p6Y~IdB~yxITprzVX-PJQF5gXElWj-Y8~jc4shTc35fcq1C2cXltEEIVkY6bnF9BvaRy1FXqfyWVwO-I6RvFWmLBxsMM62StwifzUcL7W1KOAn6-xrCzv3vR4-4EUrk0gwaa76RGNXM6kBp997Hb4wnFT74LXxsUwLL6sj17TWuc7TZezkHTz~UeplCNCvZELKxpMY1QPA860LTFTTvaMZeRW0G4GNjq~XWvFI0NXiH5I4av-QcjjETe~sCKRGAn~2Jg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15440805"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/15440805/Garde%C5%82a_L_in_preparation_Scandinavian_Women_in_Viking_Age_Poland"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła L. (in preparation) Scandinavian Women in Viking Age Poland" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/15440805/Garde%C5%82a_L_in_preparation_Scandinavian_Women_in_Viking_Age_Poland">Gardeła L. 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(forthcoming) Women and Miniature Weapons in the Viking Age</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44040465"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44040465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44040465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44040465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44040465]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44040465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44040465']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44040465]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44040465,"title":"Gardeła L. (forthcoming) Women and Miniature Weapons in the Viking Age","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44040465/Garde%C5%82a_L_forthcoming_Women_and_Miniature_Weapons_in_the_Viking_Age","owner_id":263114,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":263114,"first_name":"Leszek","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gardela","page_name":"LeszekGardela","domain_name":"gerda-henkel-stiftung","created_at":"2010-10-09T02:01:32.047-07:00","display_name":"Leszek Gardela","url":"https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="93816755"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/93816755/Garde%C5%82a_L_Pentz_P_Price_N_2022_Revisiting_the_Valkyries_Armed_Females_in_Viking_Age_Figurative_Metalwork_Current_Swedish_Archaeology_30_95_151"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła L., Pentz P., Price N. (2022) Revisiting the 'Valkyries': Armed Females in Viking Age Figurative Metalwork, Current Swedish Archaeology 30, 95-151" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96449206/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/93816755/Garde%C5%82a_L_Pentz_P_Price_N_2022_Revisiting_the_Valkyries_Armed_Females_in_Viking_Age_Figurative_Metalwork_Current_Swedish_Archaeology_30_95_151">Gardeła L., Pentz P., Price N. (2022) Revisiting the 'Valkyries': Armed Females in Viking Age Figurative Metalwork, Current Swedish Archaeology 30, 95-151</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper offers an in-depth exploration of a group of small Viking Age figurines commonly refer...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper offers an in-depth exploration of a group of small Viking Age figurines commonly referred to as 'valkyries' in Viking and Old Norse scholarship. After presenting an overview of the long research history pertaining to these finds and their varying definitions, this study re-analyses their various formal and stylistic features and proposes a new typological system based on a comprehensive investigation of the current find corpus. This is followed by a deconstruction and discussion of the ambiguous gender characteristics of the figurines and an exploration of the potential new avenues of their interpretation. The study is supplemented by detailed catalogues of all presently known finds of so-called armed 'valkyrie' figures as well as high-quality illustrations that demonstrate their great iconographic value for studies of Viking Age clothing, martial equipment and ritual behaviour.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="da2701a379d273cfb439debd32e40da2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":96449206,"asset_id":93816755,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96449206/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="93816755"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="93816755"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93816755; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=93816755]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=93816755]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 93816755; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='93816755']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "da2701a379d273cfb439debd32e40da2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=93816755]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":93816755,"title":"Gardeła L., Pentz P., Price N. (2022) Revisiting the 'Valkyries': Armed Females in Viking Age Figurative Metalwork, Current Swedish Archaeology 30, 95-151","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93816755/Garde%C5%82a_L_Pentz_P_Price_N_2022_Revisiting_the_Valkyries_Armed_Females_in_Viking_Age_Figurative_Metalwork_Current_Swedish_Archaeology_30_95_151","owner_id":263114,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":263114,"first_name":"Leszek","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gardela","page_name":"LeszekGardela","domain_name":"gerda-henkel-stiftung","created_at":"2010-10-09T02:01:32.047-07:00","display_name":"Leszek Gardela","url":"https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela"},"attachments":[{"id":96449206,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/96449206/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gardela_Pentz_Price_Revisiting_the_Valkyries.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/96449206/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gardela_L_Pentz_P_Price_N_2022_Revisitin.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/96449206/Gardela_Pentz_Price_Revisiting_the_Valkyries-libre.pdf?1672182747=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGardela_L_Pentz_P_Price_N_2022_Revisitin.pdf\u0026Expires=1739810731\u0026Signature=HhtulXeByR83pIi9Qxnx9U8u9~-bY1N0H8pFjMJCdwB4T4AMGKHP9k2crRNqQR-BDIaiJmT0UHG~~wRf6zxBjS31tgFgJZYWfA35jKPC8T4ZFJTPVPzaXVuMFqbBdI2sKU6ADqhdt-AsMtQz3OcnBiJSvBY85pKhl2Ai4YeqKb0ZJTQDMq1q49E5gHMe0cYQ5jYHkaqz85bQTQW1ajhk1JnnIahv223NK-VTkK8pRpwpk4aJLcMfCP2ONvW5aYX2OhzfWX1N8uAJSDONh8NHXP8XqB3x8W4PV22WHr9DyvLbElay-4K71~hVCitYM-bI9LxPqa-6lqsv16NOzJ9e6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="86165755"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/86165755/Garde%C5%82a_L_2022_Miniatures_with_Nine_Studs_Interdisciplinary_Explorations_of_a_New_Type_of_Viking_Age_Artefact_Fornv%C3%A4nnen_117_15_36"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła L. (2022) Miniatures with Nine Studs: Interdisciplinary Explorations of a New Type of Viking Age Artefact, Fornvännen 117, 15-36" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90681954/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/86165755/Garde%C5%82a_L_2022_Miniatures_with_Nine_Studs_Interdisciplinary_Explorations_of_a_New_Type_of_Viking_Age_Artefact_Fornv%C3%A4nnen_117_15_36">Gardeła L. (2022) Miniatures with Nine Studs: Interdisciplinary Explorations of a New Type of Viking Age Artefact, Fornvännen 117, 15-36</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper investigates the materiality and symbolic significance of a recently emerging group of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper investigates the materiality and symbolic significance of a recently emerging group of Viking Age miniature pendants decorated with nine studs. Artefacts that make up this group, typically made of silver or copper alloy and known exclusively from Denmark and Norway, have all been discovered stray as a result of amateur metal detecting. Although their designs are varied and no two specimens are ever exactly the same, it appears that the number nine was of fundamental importance to their designers and users. Drawing on the 'concept of citation' and theoretical approaches to miniaturisation, this study explores the conceptual correspondences between miniatures with nine studs and other Viking Age objects that creatively utilised the number nine motif. In creating a 'web of citational relationships' with a host of other artefacts, these finds can be interpreted in the context of textual sources that emphasise the importance of the number nine in the Norse worldview.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02c72098e70fdd3225c1db760fe6dfb5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90681954,"asset_id":86165755,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90681954/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="86165755"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="86165755"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86165755; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86165755]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=86165755]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 86165755; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='86165755']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "02c72098e70fdd3225c1db760fe6dfb5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=86165755]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":86165755,"title":"Gardeła L. (2022) Miniatures with Nine Studs: Interdisciplinary Explorations of a New Type of Viking Age Artefact, Fornvännen 117, 15-36","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86165755/Garde%C5%82a_L_2022_Miniatures_with_Nine_Studs_Interdisciplinary_Explorations_of_a_New_Type_of_Viking_Age_Artefact_Fornv%C3%A4nnen_117_15_36","owner_id":263114,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":263114,"first_name":"Leszek","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gardela","page_name":"LeszekGardela","domain_name":"gerda-henkel-stiftung","created_at":"2010-10-09T02:01:32.047-07:00","display_name":"Leszek Gardela","url":"https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela"},"attachments":[{"id":90681954,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90681954/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gardela_Miniatures_with_nine_studs.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90681954/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gardela_L_2022_Miniatures_with_Nine_Stud.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90681954/Gardela_Miniatures_with_nine_studs-libre.pdf?1662367244=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGardela_L_2022_Miniatures_with_Nine_Stud.pdf\u0026Expires=1739810731\u0026Signature=EREEihb6jtW4g2-57GKcpinvNfZRZNaJHQwEV33uerCe~Y4olXWseysjD8sZTGSY0CWgi8cjyYd4sNhoymU8av5LCSvoA88RK3WQnhmgbDBaxLH9zWFLZX8Z9a~z3JQHgavgN7WGDLHjQ~0tID7tl3JSt7fmRCEEzd0f-vWqrGLMkhs9J28SocFzW-btsvO8HNp~3VHmZMg5JqMLzQb~VSpbHwmYYJu8yGaWnYsjkMNMZWJZSIfMWCQMujg32ak9wVaPMNGSHgO0~7HsGToshzDhmFvqR3pOfBSiaakjqJEENiigijS-M-Pn3HZWiKwEPI7aWbAUOLCNWNwV6OpRUw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="74875777"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/74875777/Garde%C5%82a_L_2022_Miniature_Spears_in_the_Viking_Age_Small_Symbols_of_%C3%93%C3%B0inn_Religionsvidenskabeligt_Tidsskrift_74_397_430"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła L. (2022), Miniature Spears in the Viking Age: Small Symbols of Óðinn?, Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift 74, 397-430" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82870695/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/74875777/Garde%C5%82a_L_2022_Miniature_Spears_in_the_Viking_Age_Small_Symbols_of_%C3%93%C3%B0inn_Religionsvidenskabeligt_Tidsskrift_74_397_430">Gardeła L. (2022), Miniature Spears in the Viking Age: Small Symbols of Óðinn?, Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift 74, 397-430</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The spear is doubtlessly one of the most iconic weapons of the Viking Age. In addition to its num...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The spear is doubtlessly one of the most iconic weapons of the Viking Age. In addition to its numerous applications in armed conflict, where it was used by foot-and horseback warriors, the spear served as a potent emblem of power and social prominence. Furthermore, archaeological discoveries of spears in ritual contexts demonstrate unequivocally that these weapons played important roles in pre-Christian religious practice, in some instances perhaps echoing myths about Óðinn. This paper examines a group of rare Viking Age miniatures shaped like spears and spearheads. Made of a variety of materials, including iron, silver, copper alloys and wood, these intriguing artefacts were probably carried on the body singly or as part of elaborate sets of religious paraphernalia. By investigating the contexts of their discovery, as well as their materiality and different practical applications, new ideas will be offered about the miniature spears' social and symbolic significance. RESUME: Spyddet er utvivlsomt et af de mest ikoniske våben fra vikingetiden. I tillaeg til dets mange funktioner i vaebnede konflikter, hvor det blev brugt af krigere til fods og til hest, var spyddet også et staerkt symbol på magt og social status. Ydermere viser arkaeologiske fund af spyd i rituelle kontekster utvetydigt, at disse våben spillede en vigtig rolle i førkristen religiøs praksis, i nogle tilfaelde måske forbundet med myter om Odin. Denne artikel undersøger en gruppe af sjaeldne miniaturer fra vikingetid, der er formet som spyd og spydspidser. Disse spaendende genstande er fremstillet af forskellige materialer, såsom jern, sølv, kobberlegeringer og trae, og de blev sandsynligvis båret på kroppen som enkeltgenstande eller som del af mere omfattende saet af religiøst udstyr. Ved at undersøge den kontekst, hvori de findes, samt materialer og diverse praktiske anvendelser byder artiklen på nye idéer om miniaturespyddenes sociale og symbolske betydning(er).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8a43f0f1ee921f33fc122b15b1129bd0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":82870695,"asset_id":74875777,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82870695/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="74875777"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74875777"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74875777; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74875777]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74875777]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74875777; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='74875777']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8a43f0f1ee921f33fc122b15b1129bd0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=74875777]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":74875777,"title":"Gardeła L. (2022), Miniature Spears in the Viking Age: Small Symbols of Óðinn?, Religionsvidenskabeligt Tidsskrift 74, 397-430","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74875777/Garde%C5%82a_L_2022_Miniature_Spears_in_the_Viking_Age_Small_Symbols_of_%C3%93%C3%B0inn_Religionsvidenskabeligt_Tidsskrift_74_397_430","owner_id":263114,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":263114,"first_name":"Leszek","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gardela","page_name":"LeszekGardela","domain_name":"gerda-henkel-stiftung","created_at":"2010-10-09T02:01:32.047-07:00","display_name":"Leszek Gardela","url":"https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela"},"attachments":[{"id":82870695,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/82870695/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Gardela_Miniatures_Spears_in_the_Viking_Age.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82870695/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Gardela_L_2022_Miniature_Spears_in_the_V.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/82870695/Gardela_Miniatures_Spears_in_the_Viking_Age-libre.pdf?1648560890=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DGardela_L_2022_Miniature_Spears_in_the_V.pdf\u0026Expires=1739544297\u0026Signature=FRjMzmOKUxwYdkUSVyjz-oFrNB4QSHpXi~AX~H6IAtT9VpwyM5q9t1rli4O2baxNA7roc7bqRcDc5Ipp0c91mn2n4BDpobSxbSXBWuaBle1zvVhoXKwr69R40nxmPCIS75uym-OSJ-AZ8T4mdGzxX2Y8hpsOj9H5DncdBvwH~KlLGoAxE-Q8vU~tLlV05n9wrcaAuqvuxmzA3CyhnlnDu1-D~lyEU9Vi4xKlJy7IO5mAo8GP2NtbUhcjxbq6EXTUFebRYZVUl1FxJ0bV68qHmr8-HU8mnElTdXpauVWrSBohhgh4ZPUejKMUgAft1twMURxD~Muc0wiBAwHKyczKiw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44040449"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44040449/Garde%C5%82a_L_2022_Women_and_Swords_in_the_Viking_Age_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_an_Archaeological_and_Textual_Motif_in_Crossing_Disciplinary_Boundaries_in_Studies_of_the_Viking_Age_ed_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_Turnhout_Brepols_pp_127_164"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła L. (2022) Women and Swords in the Viking Age: An Interdisciplinary Study of an Archaeological and Textual Motif, in: Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries in Studies of the Viking Age, ed. Daniel Sävborg, Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 127-164" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44040449/Garde%C5%82a_L_2022_Women_and_Swords_in_the_Viking_Age_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_an_Archaeological_and_Textual_Motif_in_Crossing_Disciplinary_Boundaries_in_Studies_of_the_Viking_Age_ed_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_Turnhout_Brepols_pp_127_164">Gardeła L. (2022) Women and Swords in the Viking Age: An Interdisciplinary Study of an Archaeological and Textual Motif, in: Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries in Studies of the Viking Age, ed. Daniel Sävborg, Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 127-164</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44040449"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44040449"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44040449; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44040449]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44040449]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44040449; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44040449']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44040449]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44040449,"title":"Gardeła L. (2022) Women and Swords in the Viking Age: An Interdisciplinary Study of an Archaeological and Textual Motif, in: Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries in Studies of the Viking Age, ed. Daniel Sävborg, Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 127-164","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44040449/Garde%C5%82a_L_2022_Women_and_Swords_in_the_Viking_Age_An_Interdisciplinary_Study_of_an_Archaeological_and_Textual_Motif_in_Crossing_Disciplinary_Boundaries_in_Studies_of_the_Viking_Age_ed_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_Turnhout_Brepols_pp_127_164","owner_id":263114,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":263114,"first_name":"Leszek","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gardela","page_name":"LeszekGardela","domain_name":"gerda-henkel-stiftung","created_at":"2010-10-09T02:01:32.047-07:00","display_name":"Leszek Gardela","url":"https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44456225"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44456225/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_Miniature_Swords_in_the_Viking_Age_Acta_Archaeologica_92_1_24_51"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła L. (2021) Miniature Swords in the Viking Age, Acta Archaeologica 92(1), 24-51" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44456225/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_Miniature_Swords_in_the_Viking_Age_Acta_Archaeologica_92_1_24_51">Gardeła L. (2021) Miniature Swords in the Viking Age, Acta Archaeologica 92(1), 24-51</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Viking Age Scandinavians manufactured an impressive array of miniature objects that could be worn...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Viking Age Scandinavians manufactured an impressive array of miniature objects that could be worn on the body as pendants, clothing appliques or pins. Many of these items resembled full-sized weapons commonly used by warriors in Northern Europe and beyond. This article sets out to investigate the complete corpus of so-called miniature swords from the ninth and tenth centuries typically made of copper alloy and silver. The majority of miniature swords have been discovered in the course of amateur metal detecting, but some examples come from more ‘secure’ contexts, such as graves and settlement sites, which allow linking them with particular people, places and social practices. The article discusses the history of research on miniature swords, situates them in the context of other small-sized militaria (axes, spearheads and shields) and examines their different forms, function and symbolic content.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44456225"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44456225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44456225; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44456225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44456225]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44456225; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44456225']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44456225]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44456225,"title":"Gardeła L. (2021) Miniature Swords in the Viking Age, Acta Archaeologica 92(1), 24-51","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44456225/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_Miniature_Swords_in_the_Viking_Age_Acta_Archaeologica_92_1_24_51","owner_id":263114,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":263114,"first_name":"Leszek","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gardela","page_name":"LeszekGardela","domain_name":"gerda-henkel-stiftung","created_at":"2010-10-09T02:01:32.047-07:00","display_name":"Leszek Gardela","url":"https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44040429"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44040429/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_Women_and_Axes_in_the_North_Diversity_and_Meaning_in_Viking_Age_Mortuary_Practices_In_Folklore_and_Old_Norse_Mythology_Frog_and_Joonas_Ahola_eds_Helsinki_The_Kalevala_Society_413_450"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła L. (2021) Women and Axes in the North: Diversity and Meaning in Viking Age Mortuary Practices, In: Folklore and Old Norse Mythology, Frog and Joonas Ahola (eds.), Helsinki: The Kalevala Society, 413-450" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/44040429/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_Women_and_Axes_in_the_North_Diversity_and_Meaning_in_Viking_Age_Mortuary_Practices_In_Folklore_and_Old_Norse_Mythology_Frog_and_Joonas_Ahola_eds_Helsinki_The_Kalevala_Society_413_450">Gardeła L. (2021) Women and Axes in the North: Diversity and Meaning in Viking Age Mortuary Practices, In: Folklore and Old Norse Mythology, Frog and Joonas Ahola (eds.), Helsinki: The Kalevala Society, 413-450</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44040429"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44040429"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44040429; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44040429]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44040429]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44040429; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44040429']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44040429]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44040429,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(2021) The Blind Seer: The Enigmatic Ritual Specialist from the TV Series Vikings and His Archetypes in Old Norse Literature and Viking Archaeology, In: Res, Artes et Religio, S. H. Walther, R. Jucknies, J. Meurer-Bongardt, J.E. Schnall (eds.), Leeds: Kismet Press, 177-195" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66064625/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40567521/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_The_Blind_Seer_The_Enigmatic_Ritual_Specialist_from_the_TV_Series_Vikings_and_His_Archetypes_in_Old_Norse_Literature_and_Viking_Archaeology_In_Res_Artes_et_Religio_S_H_Walther_R_Jucknies_J_Meurer_Bongardt_J_E_Schnall_eds_Leeds_Kismet_Press_177_195">Gardeła L. (2021) The Blind Seer: The Enigmatic Ritual Specialist from the TV Series Vikings and His Archetypes in Old Norse Literature and Viking Archaeology, In: Res, Artes et Religio, S. H. Walther, R. Jucknies, J. Meurer-Bongardt, J.E. Schnall (eds.), Leeds: Kismet Press, 177-195</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">retain copyright over their respective articles. Cover image: Adapted from Copenhagen, Den Arnama...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">retain copyright over their respective articles. Cover image: Adapted from Copenhagen, Den Arnamagnaeanske Samling, AM 736 I 4to, fol. 2r. Photo: Suzanne Reitz. Published by Kismet Press LLP under an exclusive license to publish. 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Sindbæk, Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 547-564</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="409f5e8b0d1c14b045f1411da83cd4fd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65700549,"asset_id":45130412,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65700549/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45130412"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45130412"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45130412; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45130412]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45130412]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45130412; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45130412']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "409f5e8b0d1c14b045f1411da83cd4fd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45130412]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45130412,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(2020) The Spur Goad from Lubniewice, Poland. Slavic Elite Culture in the Western Part of the Piast State, Slavia Antiqua 61, 135-161" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64917323/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44485504/Michalak_A_Garde%C5%82a_L_2020_The_Spur_Goad_from_Lubniewice_Poland_Slavic_Elite_Culture_in_the_Western_Part_of_the_Piast_State_Slavia_Antiqua_61_135_161">Michalak A., Gardeła L. (2020) The Spur Goad from Lubniewice, Poland. Slavic Elite Culture in the Western Part of the Piast State, Slavia Antiqua 61, 135-161</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper focuses on a copper-alloy goad discovered in 2017 in Lubniewice in Lubuskie Voivodeshi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper focuses on a copper-alloy goad discovered in 2017 in Lubniewice in Lubuskie Voivodeship, Poland. An interdisciplinary analysis has shown that the goad was originally part of a lavishly decorated copper-alloy spur representing a type known from high-status West Slavic graves (e.g. Lutomiersk, Ciepłe) and settlement sites. Because objects of this kind are made of costly material, and because expert skills were required to produce them, it is argued that they were commissioned by a very specific group of people who used them as "material markers" of their distinct cultural and religious identity. It is not unlikely that the owners of such spurs were members of the elite retinue of the Piasts who played important roles on and off the battlefield.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cf4d20c130c14700111bff962ada9768" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64917323,"asset_id":44485504,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64917323/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44485504"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44485504"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44485504; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44485504]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44485504]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44485504; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44485504']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cf4d20c130c14700111bff962ada9768" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44485504]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44485504,"title":"Michalak A., Gardeła L. 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(2020) Uncoiling the Serpent: Snake Figurines in the Viking Age, Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 16, 27-61" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/43902785/Garde%C5%82a_L_2020_Uncoiling_the_Serpent_Snake_Figurines_in_the_Viking_Age_Viking_and_Medieval_Scandinavia_16_27_61">Gardeła L. (2020) Uncoiling the Serpent: Snake Figurines in the Viking Age, Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 16, 27-61</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper examines the corpus of rare Viking-Age miniature objects in the form of coiled snakes....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper examines the corpus of rare Viking-Age miniature objects in the form of coiled snakes. Artefacts of this kind are made of silver, copper-alloy, gold, jet, and wood, and are discovered in graves, hoards, settlements, and as stray finds. In funerary contexts, they are typically found in connection with women, often buried with various ritual paraphernalia strongly suggesting that their owners had an important role to play in pre-Christian religious practice. By conducting a thorough analysis of the materiality of snake figurines, and by investigating their different variants and the wider contexts in which they are found, this paper attempts to unravel the symbolic and social significance of these curious miniature objects.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43902785"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43902785"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43902785; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43902785]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43902785]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43902785; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43902785']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43902785]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43902785,"title":"Gardeła L. (2020) Uncoiling the Serpent: Snake Figurines in the Viking Age, Viking and Medieval Scandinavia 16, 27-61","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43902785/Garde%C5%82a_L_2020_Uncoiling_the_Serpent_Snake_Figurines_in_the_Viking_Age_Viking_and_Medieval_Scandinavia_16_27_61","owner_id":263114,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":263114,"first_name":"Leszek","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gardela","page_name":"LeszekGardela","domain_name":"gerda-henkel-stiftung","created_at":"2010-10-09T02:01:32.047-07:00","display_name":"Leszek Gardela","url":"https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43729115"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43729115/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_2020_S%C5%82owia%C5%84scy_wikingowie_To%C5%BCsamo%C5%9B%C4%87_ideologia_i_wojskowo%C5%9B%C4%87_w_%C5%9Bwiecie_pierwszych_Piast%C3%B3w_Archeologia_%C5%BBywa_3_77_4_12"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (2020) Słowiańscy wikingowie? Tożsamość, ideologia i wojskowość w świecie pierwszych Piastów, Archeologia Żywa 3/77, 4-12" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64779898/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43729115/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_2020_S%C5%82owia%C5%84scy_wikingowie_To%C5%BCsamo%C5%9B%C4%87_ideologia_i_wojskowo%C5%9B%C4%87_w_%C5%9Bwiecie_pierwszych_Piast%C3%B3w_Archeologia_%C5%BBywa_3_77_4_12">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (2020) Słowiańscy wikingowie? Tożsamość, ideologia i wojskowość w świecie pierwszych Piastów, Archeologia Żywa 3/77, 4-12</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Slavic Vikings? Identity, Ideology and Warfare in the World of the First Piasts</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="742aea4cb726747f79d5700249b311bd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64779898,"asset_id":43729115,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64779898/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43729115"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43729115"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43729115; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43729115]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43729115]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43729115; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43729115']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "742aea4cb726747f79d5700249b311bd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43729115]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43729115,"title":"Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (2020) Słowiańscy wikingowie? 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(2020) Slavs and Snakes: Material Markers of Elite Identity in Viking Age Poland, European Journal of Archaeology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/43648812/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_2020_Slavs_and_Snakes_Material_Markers_of_Elite_Identity_in_Viking_Age_Poland_European_Journal_of_Archaeology">Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (2020) Slavs and Snakes: Material Markers of Elite Identity in Viking Age Poland, European Journal of Archaeology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article offers a new perspective on a diverse corpus of high-status Western Slavic objects f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article offers a new perspective on a diverse corpus of high-status Western Slavic objects from the domain of the Piast dynasty in Poland, dated between the tenth and eleventh centuries ad. It is proposed that the lavish zoomorphic decorations, often depicting snakes, found on jewellery, weapons, and equestrian equipment reflected Western Slavic pre-Christian religious ideas and served as material markers of elite identity. The results of this study lead to a more nuanced understanding of Western Slavic worldviews and their material expressions, paving the way for new investigations into cultural interactions both within and beyond the Slavic homelands.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43648812"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43648812"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43648812; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43648812]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43648812]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43648812; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43648812']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43648812]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43648812,"title":"Gardeła L., Kajkowski K. (2020) Slavs and Snakes: Material Markers of Elite Identity in Viking Age Poland, European Journal of Archaeology","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43648812/Garde%C5%82a_L_Kajkowski_K_2020_Slavs_and_Snakes_Material_Markers_of_Elite_Identity_in_Viking_Age_Poland_European_Journal_of_Archaeology","owner_id":263114,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":263114,"first_name":"Leszek","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gardela","page_name":"LeszekGardela","domain_name":"gerda-henkel-stiftung","created_at":"2010-10-09T02:01:32.047-07:00","display_name":"Leszek Gardela","url":"https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42239326"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42239326/Garde%C5%82a_L_Toplak_M_2020_Kleider_und_Krieg_Militaria_bei_Wikinger_Frauen_Arch%C3%A4ologie_in_Deutschland_2_2020_40_43"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gardeła L., Toplak M. (2020) Kleider und Krieg: Militaria bei Wikinger-Frauen, Archäologie in Deutschland 2/2020, 40-43" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65776988/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42239326/Garde%C5%82a_L_Toplak_M_2020_Kleider_und_Krieg_Militaria_bei_Wikinger_Frauen_Arch%C3%A4ologie_in_Deutschland_2_2020_40_43">Gardeła L., Toplak M. (2020) Kleider und Krieg: Militaria bei Wikinger-Frauen, Archäologie in Deutschland 2/2020, 40-43</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela">Leszek Gardela</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://schloss-gottorf.academia.edu/MatthiasToplak">Matthias S Toplak</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">eueste Forschungen zu einem Grab im schwedischen Birka haben die Diskussion um Frauen und Waffen ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">eueste Forschungen zu einem Grab im schwedischen Birka haben die Diskussion um Frauen und Waffen in der Wikingerzeit in den letzten Jahren enorm angeheizt: In Birka ist eine biologische Frau mit voller Bewaffnung und in männlicher Tracht beigesetzt worden (AiD 4/ 2019, S. 74). Das zwingt die Wissenschaft, aus einer neuen Perspektive die Frage nach weiblichen Kriegern in der Wikingerzeit zu stellen. Eine wichtige Fundgattung, die auf symbolischer Ebene eine enge Verbindung zwischen Frauen und Kampf herstellt, ist dabei bislang nur wenig berücksichtigt worden. Viel häufiger als echte Waffen finden sich in Frauengräbern der Wikingerzeit Schmuck und Teile der Tracht, die auf Bewaffnung und Kampf Bezug nehmen. In vielen Frauengräbern lagen Miniaturwaffen, wenige Zentimeter große Schilde, Äxte oder Speere, die zumeist als Anhänger getragen wurden. Schilde und Äxte im Kleinformat Am häufigsten sind Anhänger in Form von Minitaturschilden. Dieser merkwürdige Schmuck, üblicherweise aus dünnem Sil-ber-oder Bronzeblech gefertigt, wurde offensichtlich auf unterschiedliche Weise getragen. Die Objekte konnten zusammen mit Perlen oder anderen Amuletten an Halsketten aufgereiht oder auch auf die Kleidung aufgenäht sein, während andere in einer Tasche oder einem Beutel vor unbefugten Blicken geschützt verwahrt wurden. Miniaturschilde kommen nicht nur in Körper-, sondern auch in Brandgräbern vor, was zeigt, dass sie eindeutig mit vorchristlichen Vorstellungen verbunden waren. Jedoch bleibt unklar, was die Miniaturschilde über Tote wie auch Lebende aussagen. Aufgrund des oftmals wertvollen Materials, aus dem sie gefertigt waren, können sie sicherlich als eine Art Statussymbol gewertet werden. Ebenso könnten sie als Erkennungszeichen oder spezifisches Symbol einer bestimmten Gruppe gedient haben. Interessanterweise wurden in einigen Gräbern in Birka Miniaturschilde zusammen mit offensichtlich heidnischen Symbolen wie Thorhämmern oder »Walküren-Anhängern« gefunden, was vermuten lässt, dass diese Individuen eine besondere Funktion im heidnischen Kult ausübten. Nicht nur Schilde, auch Äxte finden sich vereinzelt im Miniaturformat bei weiblichen Bestattungen. Ein besonders interessantes Exemplar stammt aus einem Frauengrab in Svingesaeter in der Provinz Sogn og Fjordane in Norwegen. Die Verstorbene war in einer Steinkiste unter einem Grabhügel beigesetzt worden, angetan mit aufwendiger Tracht, bestehend aus einem Paar typisch wikingerzeitlicher ovaler Schalenfibeln und einer Perlengarnitur. Neben einem eisernen Schlüssel, der zu einem kleinen, teilweise noch erhaltenen Kästchen gehörte, einem Messer und einer Spinnwirtel fand sich auch eine Miniaturaxt. Die Frau war im Alter von etwa 20 Jahren gestorben, wie die anthropologische Untersuchung ergab. Bei der Ausgrabung stellte man fest, dass der Schädel der Toten über den Schalenfibeln lag, was darauf hindeutet, dass die Frau mit aufgerichtetem Kopf und Oberkörper beigesetzt wurde. Bestattungen in sitzender Position sind in der Wikin gerzeit Norwegens ungewöhnlich, kommen dagegen häufiger in schwedischen Kammergräbern und der Kiewer Rus vor, wo sie üblicherweise einer sozialen Elite zugeschrieben werden. In den Kammergräbern dort wurden die Toten vermutlich auf hölzerne Stühle oder Hocker gesetzt, während die Frau aus Svingesaeter durch Kissen oder einen stützenden Erdhaufen in sitzende Position gebracht wurde. Die ungewöhnliche Behandlung der Toten</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="53d4440c0ff9dafaa28faa7fb1732908" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65776988,"asset_id":42239326,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65776988/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42239326"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42239326"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42239326; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42239326]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42239326]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42239326; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42239326']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "53d4440c0ff9dafaa28faa7fb1732908" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42239326]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42239326,"title":"Gardeła L., Toplak M. 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(2020) Grave Disturbance in Early Medieval Poland, In: Grave Disturbances: The Archaeology of Post-depositional Interactions with the Dead, eds. E. Aspöck, A. Klevnäs, N. Müller-Scheeßel, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 43-63" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/41940013/Garde%C5%82a_L_2020_Grave_Disturbance_in_Early_Medieval_Poland_In_Grave_Disturbances_The_Archaeology_of_Post_depositional_Interactions_with_the_Dead_eds_E_Asp%C3%B6ck_A_Klevn%C3%A4s_N_M%C3%BCller_Schee%C3%9Fel_Oxford_Oxbow_Books_43_63">Gardeła L. (2020) Grave Disturbance in Early Medieval Poland, In: Grave Disturbances: The Archaeology of Post-depositional Interactions with the Dead, eds. E. Aspöck, A. Klevnäs, N. Müller-Scheeßel, Oxford: Oxbow Books, 43-63</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41940013"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41940013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41940013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41940013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41940013]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41940013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41940013']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41940013]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41940013,"title":"Gardeła L. 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(2020) The Slavic Way of Death: Archaeological Perspectives on Otherworld Journeys in Early Medieval Poland, In: Between the Worlds. Contexts, Sources and Analogues of Scandinavian Otherworld Journeys, eds. M. Egeler, W. Heizmann, Berlin: De Gruyter, 207-252" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63358097/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43104110/Garde%C5%82a_L_2020_The_Slavic_Way_of_Death_Archaeological_Perspectives_on_Otherworld_Journeys_in_Early_Medieval_Poland_In_Between_the_Worlds_Contexts_Sources_and_Analogues_of_Scandinavian_Otherworld_Journeys_eds_M_Egeler_W_Heizmann_Berlin_De_Gruyter_207_252">Gardeła L. 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(2020) Atypical Burials in Early Medieval Poland: A Critical Overview, In: The Odd, the Unusual, and the Strange: Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past, T.K. Betsinger, A.B. Scott, A. Tsaliki (eds.), Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 246-275." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/40775630/Garde%C5%82a_L_2020_Atypical_Burials_in_Early_Medieval_Poland_A_Critical_Overview_In_The_Odd_the_Unusual_and_the_Strange_Bioarchaeological_Interpretations_of_the_Human_Past_T_K_Betsinger_A_B_Scott_A_Tsaliki_eds_Gainesville_University_of_Florida_Press_246_275">Gardeła L. (2020) Atypical Burials in Early Medieval Poland: A Critical Overview, In: The Odd, the Unusual, and the Strange: Bioarchaeological Interpretations of the Human Past, T.K. Betsinger, A.B. Scott, A. 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