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Detroit River - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prohibition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prohibition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prohibition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prohibition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Submerged_objects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Submerged_objects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Submerged objects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Submerged_objects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pollution_and_conservation_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pollution_and_conservation_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pollution and conservation efforts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pollution_and_conservation_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridges_and_crossings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges_and_crossings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bridges and crossings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridges_and_crossings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Detroit River</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_(rivier)" title="Detroit (rivier) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Detroit (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="نهر ديترويت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر ديترويت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%A9_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Տիթրոյիթ գետ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տիթրոյիթ գետ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دیترویت چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیترویت چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="ডেট্রয়েট নদী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেট্রয়েট নদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Дэтройт (рака) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэтройт (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Детройт (река) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Детройт (река)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_(st%C3%AAr)" title="Detroit (stêr) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Detroit (stêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riu_Detroit" title="Riu Detroit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Riu Detroit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82_(%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Детройт (юханшыв) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Детройт (юханшыв)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_River_(suba_sa_Kanada)" title="Detroit River (suba sa Kanada) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Detroit River (suba sa Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_(%C5%99eka)" title="Detroit (řeka) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Detroit (řeka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Detroit" title="Afon Detroit – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Detroit" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit-floden" title="Detroit-floden – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Detroit-floden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Detroit River" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroiti_j%C3%B5gi" title="Detroiti jõgi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Detroiti jõgi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Detroit" title="Río Detroit – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Detroit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_ibaia" title="Detroit ibaia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Detroit ibaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="رود دیترویت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رود دیترویت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_D%C3%A9troit" title="Rivière Détroit – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rivière Détroit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B0%95" title="디트로이트강 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디트로이트강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A9_(%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF)" title="Դետրոյթ (գետ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դետրոյթ (գետ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_(rijeka)" title="Detroit (rijeka) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Detroit (rijeka)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Detroit" title="Sungai Detroit – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Detroit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_(fiume)" title="Detroit (fiume) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Detroit (fiume)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98_(%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8)" title="דטרויט (נהר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דטרויט (נהר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroitas_(up%C4%97)" title="Detroitas (upė) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Detroitas (upė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Detroit (folyó) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Detroit (folyó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Детроит (река) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Детроит (река)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="डीट्रॉइट नदी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डीट्रॉइट नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3)" title="დეტროიტი (წყარმალუ) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დეტროიტი (წყარმალუ)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="نهر ديترويت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر ديترويت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_(rivier)" title="Detroit (rivier) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Detroit (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E5%B7%9D" title="デトロイト川 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デトロイト川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_(elv)" title="Detroit (elv) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Detroit (elv)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_(rzeka)" title="Detroit (rzeka) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Detroit (rzeka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Detroit" title="Rio Detroit – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Detroit" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2ul_Detroit" title="Râul Detroit – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Râul Detroit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Детройт (река) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Детройт (река)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Detroit River" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Detroit River" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Детроит (река) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Детроит (река)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroitjoki" title="Detroitjoki – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Detroitjoki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroitfloden" title="Detroitfloden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Detroitfloden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="டெட்ரோயிட் ஆறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெட்ரோயிட் ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th 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data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="底特律河 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="底特律河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="底特律河 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="底特律河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%95%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="底特律河 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="底特律河" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_03_06_N_83_09_05_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°03′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°09′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.05167°N 83.15139°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.05167; -83.15139</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River connecting Lake Huron with Lake Erie</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Detroit River<br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size:78%">Rivière Détroit</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Line7133_(25152922307).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Line7133_%2825152922307%29.jpg/275px-Line7133_%2825152922307%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Line7133_%2825152922307%29.jpg/413px-Line7133_%2825152922307%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Line7133_%2825152922307%29.jpg/550px-Line7133_%2825152922307%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Southern end as it enters <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> with Canada in the foreground and the U.S. in the background</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Detroit River is located in Michigan"><img alt="Detroit River is located in Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png/250px-Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png/375px-Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png/500px-Relief_map_of_USA_Michigan.png 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.119%;left:85.616%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Detroit River"><img alt="Detroit River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the state of Michigan</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Michigan</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Detroit River is located in the United States"><img alt="Detroit River is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.324%;left:70.592%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Detroit River"><img alt="Detroit River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States, Canada</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>US:</b> <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_Park,_Michigan" title="Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan">Grosse Pointe Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/River_Rouge,_Michigan" title="River Rouge, Michigan">River Rouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecorse,_Michigan" title="Ecorse, Michigan">Ecorse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wyandotte,_Michigan" title="Wyandotte, Michigan">Wyandotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverview,_Michigan" title="Riverview, Michigan">Riverview</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Michigan" title="Trenton, Michigan">Trenton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar,_Michigan" title="Gibraltar, Michigan">Gibraltar</a><br /><b>Canada:</b> <a href="/wiki/Tecumseh,_Ontario" title="Tecumseh, Ontario">Tecumseh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Salle,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="La Salle, Ontario">La Salle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amherstburg,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Amherstburg, Ontario">Amherstburg</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical&#160;characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_21_07_N_82_55_03_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°21′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°55′03″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.35194°N 82.91750°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.35194; -82.91750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;elevation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">574&#160;ft (175&#160;m)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_03_06_N_83_09_05_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°03′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°09′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.05167°N 83.15139°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.05167; -83.15139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;elevation</div></th><td class="infobox-data">571&#160;ft (174&#160;m)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">28&#160;mi (45&#160;km)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">700&#160;sq&#160;mi (1,800&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin&#160;features</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tributaries</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;left</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Little River, <a href="/wiki/River_Canard" class="mw-redirect" title="River Canard">River Canard</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;right</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/River_Rouge_(Michigan)" title="River Rouge (Michigan)">River Rouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecorse_River" title="Ecorse River">Ecorse River</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Islands</th><td class="infobox-data">31 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Detroit_River" title="List of islands in the Detroit River">list of islands</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Detroit River</b> is an <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_river_borders" title="List of international river borders">international</a> <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">river</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. The river, which forms part of the border between the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Canadian province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, flows west and south for 24 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nautical miles</a> (44&#160;km; 28&#160;mi) from <a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Strait" title="Strait">strait</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> system. The river divides the metropolitan areas of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>—an area collectively referred to as <a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit–Windsor Tunnel">Detroit–Windsor Tunnel</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Railway_Tunnel" title="Michigan Central Railway Tunnel">Michigan Central Railway Tunnel</a> connect the cities. </p><p>The river's English name comes from the <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Rivière du Détroit</i></span> (translated as "River of the Strait"). The Detroit River has served an important role in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">history of Detroit</a> and Windsor, and is one of the world's busiest waterways.<sup id="cite_ref-detnews_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detnews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is an important transportation route connecting <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Huron" title="Lake Huron">Lake Huron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior" title="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</a> to Lake Erie and eventually to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a>. When Detroit underwent rapid industrialization at the turn of the 20th century, the Detroit River became notoriously <a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">polluted</a> and toxic. Since the late 20th century, however, a vast <a href="/wiki/Environmental_restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental restoration">restoration</a> effort has been undertaken because of the river's ecological importance. </p><p>In the early 21st century, the river today has a wide variety of economic and recreational uses. There are numerous <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Detroit_River" title="List of islands in the Detroit River">islands in the Detroit River</a>, and much of the lower portion of the river is part of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_River_International_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge">Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge</a>. The portion of the river in the city of Detroit has been organized into the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Detroit International Riverfront</a> and the <a href="/wiki/William_G._Milliken_State_Park_and_Harbor" title="William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor">William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor</a>. The Detroit River is designated both an <a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_Rivers" title="American Heritage Rivers">American Heritage River</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heritage_Rivers_System" title="Canadian Heritage Rivers System">Canadian Heritage River</a>—the only river to have this dual designation.<sup id="cite_ref-AHRS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHRS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CHRS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHRS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Detroit_River_Between_Detroit,_Michigan_and_Windsor,_Ontario_(21702477435).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Detroit_River_Between_Detroit%2C_Michigan_and_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821702477435%29.jpg/170px-The_Detroit_River_Between_Detroit%2C_Michigan_and_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821702477435%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Detroit_River_Between_Detroit%2C_Michigan_and_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821702477435%29.jpg/255px-The_Detroit_River_Between_Detroit%2C_Michigan_and_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821702477435%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Detroit_River_Between_Detroit%2C_Michigan_and_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821702477435%29.jpg/340px-The_Detroit_River_Between_Detroit%2C_Michigan_and_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821702477435%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the Detroit River looking north</figcaption></figure> <p>The Detroit River flows for 28&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mile" title="Mile">mi</a> (45&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">km</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NHD_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By definition, this classifies it as both a <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">river</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Strait" title="Strait">strait</a> — a strait being a narrow passageway connecting two large bodies of water,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which is how the river earned its name from early French settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, today, the Detroit River is rarely referred to as a strait, because bodies of water referred to as straits are typically much wider relative to their length. The river forms the southern portion of the waterway connecting <a href="/wiki/Lake_Huron" title="Lake Huron">Lake Huron</a> to the north and Lake Erie to the south, with other portions including the <a href="/wiki/St._Clair_River" title="St. Clair River">St. Clair River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a>. </p><p>The Detroit River is only 0.5–2.5 miles (0.8–4.0&#160;km) wide. It begins with an east-to-west flow from Lake St. Clair, but curves and runs north to south. The deepest portion of the Detroit River is 53 feet (16.2&#160;m) in its northern portion. At its source, the river is at an elevation of 574 feet (175&#160;m) above sea level. The river is relatively level, dropping only 3 feet (0.9&#160;m) before entering Lake Erie at 571 feet (174&#160;m). As the river contains no <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">dams</a> and no <a href="/wiki/Lock_(water_transport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lock (water transport)">locks</a>, it is easily <a href="/wiki/Navigability" title="Navigability">navigable</a> by even the smallest of vessels. The <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed basin</a> for the Detroit River is approximately 700 square miles (1,800&#160;km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the river is fairly short, it has few tributaries, the largest being the <a href="/wiki/River_Rouge_(Michigan)" title="River Rouge (Michigan)">River Rouge</a> in Michigan; this is four times longer than the Detroit River and contains most of the watershed. The only other major American tributary to the Detroit River is the much smaller <a href="/wiki/Ecorse_River" title="Ecorse River">Ecorse River</a>. Tributaries on the Canadian side include Little River, Turkey Creek, and the <a href="/wiki/River_Canard,_Ontario" title="River Canard, Ontario">River Canard</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Discharge_(hydrology)" title="Discharge (hydrology)">discharge</a> for the Detroit River is relatively high for a river of its size. The river's discharge averaged over the year is 5,300&#160;m<sup>3</sup>/s (190,000&#160;cu&#160;ft/s), and the river's flow is relatively constant.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Detroit River forms a major element of the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">international border</a> between the United States and Canada. The river on the American side is all under the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne County, Michigan</a>, and the Canadian side is under the administration of <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Ontario" title="Essex County, Ontario">Essex County, Ontario</a>. The largest city along the Detroit River is <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, and most of the population along the river lives in <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. The Detroit River has two automobile traffic crossings connecting the United States and Canada: the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit–Windsor Tunnel">Detroit–Windsor Tunnel</a>. Both of these are strongly protected by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection" title="U.S. Customs and Border Protection">U.S. Customs and Border Protection</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Canada Border Services Agency</a>. </p><p>The upper portion of the river is one of the two places where a Canadian city lies directly south of an American city. In this case, the city of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> is directly north of the city of <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor, Ontario</a>. The only other location where this occurs is <a href="/wiki/Fort_Erie,_Ontario" title="Fort Erie, Ontario">Fort Erie, Ontario</a>, which lies south of several cities in <a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara County, New York</a>. The cities and communities southwest of Detroit along the American side of the river are popularly referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Downriver" title="Downriver">Downriver</a> area, because those areas are said to be "down the river" from Detroit. Several of these communities do not border the Detroit River but the term "Downriver" refers broadly to the cluster of 18 suburban communities that lie to the southwest of the city of Detroit and to the west of the Detroit River. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_st_clair_landsat.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lake_st_clair_landsat.jpeg/220px-Lake_st_clair_landsat.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lake_st_clair_landsat.jpeg/330px-Lake_st_clair_landsat.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lake_st_clair_landsat.jpeg/440px-Lake_st_clair_landsat.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption>Satellite photo showing <a href="/wiki/Lake_Saint_Clair" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Saint Clair">Lake Saint Clair</a> (center) with the Detroit River connecting it to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> (to the south) and the <a href="/wiki/St._Clair_River" title="St. Clair River">St. Clair River</a> connecting it to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Huron" title="Lake Huron">Lake Huron</a> (to the north).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islands">Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Detroit_River" title="List of islands in the Detroit River">List of islands in the Detroit River</a></div> <p>The Detroit River contains 31 charted islands. The majority of the islands are located on the American side of the river. Many of the islands are small and uninhabited, and none are divided by the international border, as the two countries do not share a land border along the river. <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Ile_(Michigan)" title="Grosse Ile (Michigan)">Grosse Ile</a> is the largest and most populated of all islands, and <a href="/wiki/Fighting_Island" title="Fighting Island">Fighting Island</a> is the largest Canadian island. Most islands are located in the southern portion of the river. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yard_and_ferry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Yard_and_ferry.jpg/250px-Yard_and_ferry.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Yard_and_ferry.jpg/375px-Yard_and_ferry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Yard_and_ferry.jpg/500px-Yard_and_ferry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of a <a href="/wiki/Classification_yard" title="Classification yard">classification yard</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Train_ferries" class="mw-redirect" title="Train ferries">train ferries</a>, 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Europeans first recorded navigating the Detroit River in the 17th century. The <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> traded <a href="/wiki/Fur_clothing" title="Fur clothing">furs</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Dutch colonists</a> at <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> by traveling through the Detroit River.<sup id="cite_ref-detnews_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detnews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French</a> later claimed the area for <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>. The famed sailing ship <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Griffon" title="Le Griffon">Le Griffon</a></i> reached the mouth of the Detroit River in mid-August 1679 on its maiden voyage through the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, when the French began settling in the area, they navigated the river using <a href="/wiki/Canoe" title="Canoe">canoes</a> made of <a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birch</a> or <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a> bark. Handcrafted vessels were a common mode of travel across the river, and <a href="/wiki/Pirogue" title="Pirogue">pirogues</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bateaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Bateaux">bateaux</a> were also used. </p><p>As the <a href="/wiki/North_American_fur_trade" title="North American fur trade">North American fur trade</a> intensified, European settlers expanded their trade westward into uncharted territories. French explorer <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laumet_de_La_Mothe,_sieur_de_Cadillac" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac">Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac</a> sailed up the Detroit River on July 23, 1701. The next day, he established <a href="/wiki/Fort_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Detroit">Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit</a>, which developed as Detroit.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The French named the river as <i>Rivière Détroit</i>. <i>Détroit</i> is <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> for "<a href="/wiki/Strait" title="Strait">strait</a>". The river was known literally as the "River of the Strait". </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> defeated the French in the Seven Years' War (known as the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> on the American front), it took over control of the Detroit River, as well as other French territory east of the Mississippi River. The newly formed <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> claimed this territory during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, but the British did not transfer it until 1796. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, the Detroit River served as a major barrier between the American <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory" title="Michigan Territory">Michigan Territory</a> and British <a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada" title="Upper Canada">Upper Canada</a>, especially during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Detroit" title="Siege of Detroit">Battle of Fort Detroit</a> in August 1812. Detroit briefly fell to the British.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the completion of the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> in 1817, which opened up easier travel to Lake Erie from the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast of the United States</a>, connecting the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and the port of New York City, the Detroit River became a route for many migrating settlers traveling to northern Michigan. Detroit rapidly attracted a share of new residents. Following the <a href="/wiki/Patriot_War" title="Patriot War">Patriot War</a>, in which British regulars and Michigan militia nearly came to armed conflict on the ice-covered Detroit River, the United States built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne_(Detroit)" title="Fort Wayne (Detroit)">Fort Wayne</a> at Detroit to counter Britain's riverside <a href="/wiki/Fort_Malden" title="Fort Malden">Fort Malden</a> at Amherstburg across the river. </p><p>The Detroit River served as a final stop on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a> and was the most active entry point along the United States–Canada border for fugitive slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Escaping slaves often chose to cross through the Detroit River rather than flee to Mexico because of the river's location near free states made it less risky than traveling through slaveholding states that border Mexico. The strong Underground Railroad networks in the Canadian border region also assisted Blacks hoping to flee from the U.S. once the <a href="/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850" title="Fugitive Slave Act of 1850">Fugitive Slave Act</a> was strengthened in 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Canada also granted legal immigration status to Blacks, while Mexico did not for many years. </p><p>Individuals and organizations assisted escaping slaves hoping to cross the Detroit River from the United States into Canada. The <a href="/wiki/Second_Baptist_Church_(Detroit,_Michigan)" title="Second Baptist Church (Detroit, Michigan)">Second Baptist Church of Detroit</a> and First Baptist Church of Amherstburg coordinated ferrying thousands of Blacks across the Detroit River into Canada, and Detroit's Colored Vigilant Committee assisted over 1,500 fugitives in crossing into Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Famous abolitionists and Underground Railroad conductors including <a href="/wiki/George_DeBaptiste" title="George DeBaptiste">George DeBaptiste</a> and William Lambert worked individually and with these organizations to assist fleeing slaves and condemn slavery.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#160; </p><p>There was considerable transnational fluidity between the Canadian and American sides of the river until the middle of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1833 <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Riots" title="Blackburn Riots">Blackburn Riots</a> in Detroit, which erupted after slave hunters detained couple Lucie and Thornton Blackburn, marked the end of hundreds of years of a nearly porous border between Canada and the United States on the Detroit River. Detroit's African American population protested and helped the Blackburns escape across the Detroit River to Upper Canada, where the British colonial government in Canada declared former slaves could not be extradited to be returned to their owners.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With their freedom in Canada secured, crossing the Detroit River out of the United States became an imperative for escaping slaves. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> (1861–1865), the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> feared the seceded <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a> (CSA) would plan a northerly attack from Canada, which was controlled by the British Empire and remained neutral in the war. The Union feared the CSA would cross the Detroit River to launch this attack. For that reason, Union forces regularly patrolled the Detroit River and the fortification at Fort Wayne improved, although it was far removed from any major combat. A Confederate plot to capture the U.S. Navy warship, <a href="/wiki/USS_Michigan_(1843)" title="USS Michigan (1843)">USS <i>Michigan</i></a>, and liberate Confederate prisoners from <a href="/wiki/USS_Michigan_(1843)#American_Civil_War" title="USS Michigan (1843)">Johnson Island</a>, in western Lake Erie, was narrowly averted only after the Confederates had captured two passenger steamships.<sup id="cite_ref-detnews_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detnews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of the 20th century, Detroit's industrialization took off on an unprecedented scale. The Detroit River became the world's busiest commercial river and in 1908 was dubbed "the Greatest Commercial Artery on Earth" by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a></i>. In 1907, the Detroit River carried 67,292,504 tons (61 billion kg) of shipping commerce through Detroit to markets all over the world. By comparison, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> shipped 18,727,230 tons (16 billion kg), and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> shipped 20,390,953 tons (18 billion kg).<sup id="cite_ref-detnews_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detnews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prohibition">Prohibition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Prohibition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Rum-running_in_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rum-running in Windsor">Rum-running in Windsor</a></div> <p>From 1920 to 1933, the United States (US) enforced the <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition era</a>. The sale, manufacture, and transportation of <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverages" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic beverages">alcohol</a> for consumption were nationally banned. Detroit, as the largest city bordering Canada, where alcohol remained legal during Prohibition, became the center of a new industry known as <a href="/wiki/Rum-running" title="Rum-running">rum-running</a>, smuggling liquor into the US. </p><p>No bridges connected Ontario, Canada and Michigan, US, until the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a> was finished in 1929 and the <a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit–Windsor Tunnel">Detroit–Windsor Tunnel</a> in 1930. Smugglers used boats of varying sizes to transport alcohol across the river during the summer, and during the winter months, rum-runners traveled back and forth across the frozen Detroit River by car. In some cases, overloaded cars fell through the ice. In the 21st century, car parts from this era are occasionally still found on the bottom of the river.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rum-running_in_Windsor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rum-running in Windsor">Rum-running in Windsor</a> and production of bootleg liquor became common practices. American mobsters such as <a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Gang" title="The Purple Gang">the Purple Gang</a> of Detroit used violence to control the route known as the "Detroit-Windsor Funnel," and continue to gain lucrative returns from the trade. The name parodied the newly built tunnel between the cities and nations.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Detroit River, <a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/St._Clair_River" title="St. Clair River">St. Clair River</a> are estimated to have carried 75% of all liquor smuggled into the United States during Prohibition. Government officials were unable or unwilling to deter the flow. </p><p>The rum-running industry died when prohibition was repealed in 1933 by the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-first_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution">Twenty-first Amendment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-detnews_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detnews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Submerged_objects">Submerged objects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Submerged objects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Because of the booming businesses and long history of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor, Ontario</a>, the Detroit River has been the site of many artifacts, some lost with sunken ships and others abandoned, such as murder weapons or stolen bronze statues. A <a href="/wiki/DMC_DeLorean" title="DMC DeLorean">DMC DeLorean</a> has also been recovered from the river.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The artifacts recovered are well preserved due to the river's <a href="/wiki/Fresh_water" title="Fresh water">fresh water</a> but low visibility makes them difficult to find.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 1940s-era bronze statue depicting a classical nude woman was originally installed to overlook a reflecting pool in the <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe_War_Memorial" title="Grosse Pointe War Memorial">Grosse Pointe War Memorial</a>. It was nicknamed "The Nude," and, in 2001, was believed to have been successfully stolen for display in some art collector's private cache. During a police diving exercise near a submerged <a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a>, the statue was found in 2009, restored, and returned to the memorial.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anchors from the <i>SS Greater Detroit,</i> a luxury <a href="/wiki/Steamship" title="Steamship">steamship</a> that toured the Detroit River from 1924 to 1950, and the famed <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Edmund_Fitzgerald" title="SS Edmund Fitzgerald">SS Edmund Fitzgerald</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Lake_freighter" title="Lake freighter">lake freighter</a> that sank in a terrible 1975 storm, have notably both been recovered from the river. The 6,000-pound anchor of the <i>SS Greater Detroit</i> was raised in November 2016. It was installed at the Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority Building. The lost anchor of the <i>SS Edmund Fitzgerald</i> was recovered during a July 1992 project, and the anchor was installed in the yard of the <a href="/wiki/Dossin_Great_Lakes_Museum" title="Dossin Great Lakes Museum">Dossin Great Lakes Museum</a> on <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belle Isle Park (Michigan)">Belle Isle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 1980s, divers have recovered a total of six 1700s-era <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannons</a> from the river. The last was found in 2011 near the <a href="/wiki/Cobo_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobo Center">Cobo Center</a>. They are believed to have been part of the pre-<a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> inventory kept by the <a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">British garrison</a> in this area. Historians believe another three cannon may still be in the river. Inventory documents record a total of 17 cannons and 14 have been accounted for. It is believed that the British dragged the cannons onto the frozen river so they would sink with the spring thaw, and be kept from use by the American enemy. Another seven, larger cannons may have fallen off a <a href="/wiki/Barge" title="Barge">barge</a> closer to <a href="/wiki/Amherstburg" title="Amherstburg">Amherstburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, and may yet be found in the river.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pollution_and_conservation_efforts">Pollution and conservation efforts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pollution and conservation efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_River_MSHS_marker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Detroit River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Detroit_River_MSHS_marker.jpg/250px-Detroit_River_MSHS_marker.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Detroit_River_MSHS_marker.jpg/375px-Detroit_River_MSHS_marker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Detroit_River_MSHS_marker.jpg/500px-Detroit_River_MSHS_marker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_River_Recovery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Detroit River Recovery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Detroit_River_Recovery.jpg/250px-Detroit_River_Recovery.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Detroit_River_Recovery.jpg/375px-Detroit_River_Recovery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Detroit_River_Recovery.jpg/500px-Detroit_River_Recovery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Both sides of the joint Detroit River / Detroit River Recovery historic marker in <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Michigan" title="Trenton, Michigan">Trenton</a></div></div></div></div> <p>Much of the land that surrounds the Detroit River is urbanized and, in some places, has been used for industrial purposes for more than 100 years. There has been excessive <a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">water pollution</a> of the river from the long-term, unregulated dumping of chemicals, industrial waste, garbage, and sewage. Much of the Detroit River and its shoreline were polluted and unsafe for recreational use. Thousands of migrating birds died each year because of the oil slicks and contaminated water around the mouth of the Detroit River at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>. The river's oxygen levels were depleted to the point where fish could not inhabit its waters. Because this pollution often drained into and affected Lake Erie, the lake was considered "dead" and unable to support aquatic life.<sup id="cite_ref-hartig_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartig-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-swan_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swan-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, a congressional order founded the Wyandotte National Wildlife Refuge. That began the government's placing tighter restrictions on industries; substantial government funding at various levels has been allocated to clean up the river. In this early period, opponents believed that such efforts would adversely affect Detroit's industry and economy. In 1970, toxic levels of <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a> in the water resulted in the total closing of the <a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry" title="Fishing industry">fishing industry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/St._Clair_River" title="St. Clair River">St. Clair River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a>, the Detroit River, and Lake Erie. Finally, a massive conservation effort was initiated to clean up the Detroit River.<sup id="cite_ref-hartig_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartig-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For years, the multi-million dollar cost of removing pollutants from the river and the political influence of nearby industries, hindered conservation efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-swan_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swan-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, the Detroit River was designated as an <a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_Rivers" title="American Heritage Rivers">American Heritage River</a> by the US <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> and in 2001 as a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heritage_Rivers_System" title="Canadian Heritage Rivers System">Canadian Heritage River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AHRS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHRS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CHRS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHRS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>  It is the only river in North America to have such dual designations. </p><p>In 2001, the Wyandotte National Wildlife Refuge was absorbed into the larger <a href="/wiki/Detroit_River_International_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge">Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge</a>, a cooperative effort between the United States and Canada to preserve the area as an ecological refuge. The millions of dollars spent since that time to dredge pollutants out of the Detroit River has led to a remarkable restoration, although problems remain.<sup id="cite_ref-hartig_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartig-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, many species of native animals that had been driven out by human development are returning to the area. The river is home to a growing number of bird species such as <a href="/wiki/Eagle" title="Eagle">eagles</a> (including reintroduced <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagles</a>), <a href="/wiki/Osprey" title="Osprey">ospreys</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" title="Peregrine falcon">peregrine falcons</a>. Large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Lake_whitefish" title="Lake whitefish">lake whitefish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sturgeon" title="Sturgeon">sturgeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silver_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver bass">silver bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Black bass">black bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perch" title="Perch">perch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walleye" title="Walleye">walleye</a> are again thriving in the river.<sup id="cite_ref-swan_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swan-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Detroit River and its recovery efforts were listed as a <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Historic_Preservation_Office" title="Michigan State Historic Preservation Office">Michigan State Historic Site</a> in 2007. A historic marker was erected along the river in a park that now serves as the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge visitor center in the city of <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Michigan" title="Trenton, Michigan">Trenton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Economy of metropolitan Detroit">Economy of metropolitan Detroit</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Courage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/American_Courage.jpg/250px-American_Courage.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/American_Courage.jpg/375px-American_Courage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/American_Courage.jpg/500px-American_Courage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MV_American_Courage" title="MV American Courage">MV <i>American Courage</i></a> passing through the Detroit River. <a href="/wiki/Lake_freighters" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake freighters">Lake freighters</a> are a common sight on the river.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_River_Princess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Detroit_River_Princess.jpg/250px-Detroit_River_Princess.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Detroit_River_Princess.jpg/375px-Detroit_River_Princess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Detroit_River_Princess.jpg/500px-Detroit_River_Princess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5183" data-file-height="2916" /></a><figcaption>The Detroit Princess is one of many cruise ships on the river.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Detroit River is used for shipping and trading. The earliest use of the river for these economic activities was the shipping of furs for trade as early as the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-detnews_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detnews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the time the <a href="/wiki/North_American_fur_trade" title="North American fur trade">fur trade</a> decreased, Michigan had begun to exploit the <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a>-rich areas of Northern Michigan and the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Upper Peninsula of Michigan">Upper Peninsula</a>. Detroit turned into a major industrial region, largely because of the Detroit River. The only way a ship could travel out of the upper Great Lakes system was to travel down the Detroit River. From there, ships could travel anywhere in the world out of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. At the beginning of the 20th century, the automotive industry boomed, and the many manufacturers imported abundant supplies of <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a>, sand, limestone and wood. </p><p>The Detroit River provides substantial revenue for the local economies. A 1991 study showed $20.1 million came from sales related to waterfowl hunting along the Detroit River. The same year, bird watching, photography, and other non-consumptive uses of waterfowl contributed another $192.8 million to Michigan's economy. Local economies benefit through boating registrations and fishing licenses. It is estimated walleye fishing alone brings in $1 million to the economy of communities along the lower Detroit River each spring.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other fish caught by recreational fisherman include <a href="/wiki/White_bass" title="White bass">white bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bluegill" title="Bluegill">bluegill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crappie" title="Crappie">crappie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_drum" title="Freshwater drum">freshwater drum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smallmouth_bass" title="Smallmouth bass">smallmouth bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_pike" title="Northern pike">northern pike</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muskellunge" title="Muskellunge">muskie</a>. There are over 800,000 recreation boats in Michigan, and more than half of them are regularly used on or near the Detroit River. Popular river destinations in Detroit include the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Detroit International Riverfront</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park" title="Belle Isle Park">Belle Isle Park</a> — both of which host events throughout the year. Several restaurants on the river have docks for boaters. Tour boats and dinner cruises travel through the sights of Detroit and the undeveloped islands downriver.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cruise ships support tourism on the Great Lakes and dock at the Port Detroit passenger terminal downtown. The iconic <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a> is on the banks of the Detroit River. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bridges_and_crossings">Bridges and crossings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Bridges and crossings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to a 2004 study, 150,000 jobs and $13 billion in annual production depend on the river crossings connecting Detroit to Windsor. In 2004, the American trade with Ontario alone was $407 billion, in which 28% ($113.3 billion) crossed the Detroit River. </p><p>There are two automobile traffic routes that completely cross the river: the <a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_tunnel" title="Detroit–Windsor tunnel">Detroit–Windsor tunnel</a> and the privately owned <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a>, both of which connect Detroit, Michigan, to Windsor, Ontario. A railway tunnel and a commercial truck ferry service also travel between Detroit and Windsor. In Michigan, there are two bridges connecting the mainland to <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Ile_Township,_Michigan" title="Grosse Ile Township, Michigan">Grosse Ile</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Bridge_(Detroit)" title="MacArthur Bridge (Detroit)">MacArthur Bridge</a> that connects the mainland Detroit to <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belle Isle Park (Michigan)">Belle Isle</a>. All ports of entry on the American side are secured by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection" title="U.S. Customs and Border Protection">U.S. Customs and Border Protection</a>, and the Canadian side is secured by the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Canada Border Services Agency</a>; all areas between the American ports of entry and on the American side of the river are secured by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Border_Patrol" title="United States Border Patrol">United States Border Patrol</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge" title="Gordie Howe International Bridge">Gordie Howe International Bridge</a> is a new bridge project which began construction in 2019; it will directly connect <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401">Highway 401</a> in Canada to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_75" title="Interstate 75">Interstate 75</a> in the United States. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Crossing </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Carries </th> <th>Connecting </th> <th>Coordinates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County_Bridge" title="Wayne County Bridge">Wayne County Bridge</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WayneCountyBridge_(Dec_2019).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/WayneCountyBridge_%28Dec_2019%29.jpg/100px-WayneCountyBridge_%28Dec_2019%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/WayneCountyBridge_%28Dec_2019%29.jpg/150px-WayneCountyBridge_%28Dec_2019%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/WayneCountyBridge_%28Dec_2019%29.jpg/200px-WayneCountyBridge_%28Dec_2019%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5183" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span> </td> <td>Grosse Ile Parkway </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Michigan" title="Trenton, Michigan">Trenton</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Ile_Township,_Michigan" title="Grosse Ile Township, Michigan">Grosse Ile</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_07_39.2_N_83_10_31.2_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°07′39.2″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°10′31.2″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.127556°N 83.175333°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.127556; -83.175333</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Ile_Toll_Bridge" title="Grosse Ile Toll Bridge">Grosse Ile Toll Bridge</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grosse_Ile_Toll_Bridge_in_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Grosse_Ile_Toll_Bridge_in_2006.jpg/100px-Grosse_Ile_Toll_Bridge_in_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Grosse_Ile_Toll_Bridge_in_2006.jpg/150px-Grosse_Ile_Toll_Bridge_in_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Grosse_Ile_Toll_Bridge_in_2006.jpg/200px-Grosse_Ile_Toll_Bridge_in_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span> </td> <td>Bridge Road </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverview,_Michigan" title="Riverview, Michigan">Riverview</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Ile_Township,_Michigan" title="Grosse Ile Township, Michigan">Grosse Ile</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_10_20.9_N_83_09_34.3_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°10′20.9″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°09′34.3″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.172472°N 83.159528°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.172472; -83.159528</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge" title="Gordie Howe International Bridge">Gordie Howe International Bridge</a><br /><small>(under construction)</small> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge_-_WDBA_-_Architect_Erik_Behrens_-_Photographer_Matt_Moniz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge_-_WDBA_-_Architect_Erik_Behrens_-_Photographer_Matt_Moniz.jpg/100px-Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge_-_WDBA_-_Architect_Erik_Behrens_-_Photographer_Matt_Moniz.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge_-_WDBA_-_Architect_Erik_Behrens_-_Photographer_Matt_Moniz.jpg/150px-Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge_-_WDBA_-_Architect_Erik_Behrens_-_Photographer_Matt_Moniz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge_-_WDBA_-_Architect_Erik_Behrens_-_Photographer_Matt_Moniz.jpg/200px-Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge_-_WDBA_-_Architect_Erik_Behrens_-_Photographer_Matt_Moniz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4199" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> – <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_17_16.8_N_83_05_51_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°17′16.8″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°05′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.288000°N 83.09750°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.288000; -83.09750</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Truck_Ferry" title="Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry">Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Truck_Ferry_dock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Truck_Ferry_dock.jpg/100px-Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Truck_Ferry_dock.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Truck_Ferry_dock.jpg/150px-Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Truck_Ferry_dock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Truck_Ferry_dock.jpg/200px-Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Truck_Ferry_dock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span> </td> <td>Truck <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry services</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_16_40.9_N_83_06_03.2_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°16′40.9″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°06′03.2″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.278028°N 83.100889°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.278028; -83.100889</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambassadorbridgefrombase.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambassadorbridgefrombase.jpg/100px-Ambassadorbridgefrombase.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambassadorbridgefrombase.jpg/150px-Ambassadorbridgefrombase.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ambassadorbridgefrombase.jpg/200px-Ambassadorbridgefrombase.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2551" data-file-height="1901" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ambassador Bridge Street<br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lake_Erie_Circle_Tour.svg/24px-Lake_Erie_Circle_Tour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lake_Erie_Circle_Tour.svg/36px-Lake_Erie_Circle_Tour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Lake_Erie_Circle_Tour.svg/48px-Lake_Erie_Circle_Tour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="576" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_Circle_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Erie Circle Tour">LECT</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_18_43.0_N_83_04_26.8_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°18′43.0″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°04′26.8″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.311944°N 83.074111°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.311944; -83.074111</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Railway_Tunnel" title="Michigan Central Railway Tunnel">Michigan Central Railway Tunnel</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_River_Train_Tunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Detroit_River_Train_Tunnel.jpg/100px-Detroit_River_Train_Tunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Detroit_River_Train_Tunnel.jpg/150px-Detroit_River_Train_Tunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Detroit_River_Train_Tunnel.jpg/200px-Detroit_River_Train_Tunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_19_06.6_N_83_03_37.8_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°19′06.6″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°03′37.8″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.318500°N 83.060500°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.318500; -83.060500</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit–Windsor Tunnel">Detroit–Windsor Tunnel</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DWTunnel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/DWTunnel.JPG/100px-DWTunnel.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/DWTunnel.JPG/150px-DWTunnel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/DWTunnel.JPG/200px-DWTunnel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_19_28.2_N_83_02_24.2_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°19′28.2″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°02′24.2″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.324500°N 83.040056°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.324500; -83.040056</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Bridge_(Detroit)" title="MacArthur Bridge (Detroit)">MacArthur Bridge</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MacArthur_Bridge_in_the_Winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MacArthur_Bridge_in_the_Winter.jpg/100px-MacArthur_Bridge_in_the_Winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MacArthur_Bridge_in_the_Winter.jpg/150px-MacArthur_Bridge_in_the_Winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/MacArthur_Bridge_in_the_Winter.jpg/200px-MacArthur_Bridge_in_the_Winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Boulevard_(Detroit)" title="Grand Boulevard (Detroit)">E. Grand Boulevard</a> / Casino Way </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belle Isle Park (Michigan)">Belle Isle Park</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Detroit_River&amp;params=42_20_30.1_N_82_59_52.3_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°20′30.1″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°59′52.3″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.341694°N 82.997861°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.341694; -82.997861</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Canada–United States border">Canada–United States border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit-Windsor_Tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit-Windsor Tunnel">Detroit-Windsor Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Detroit International Riverfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Water_and_Sewerage_Department" title="Detroit Water and Sewerage Department">Detroit Water and Sewerage Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Water_Authority" title="Great Lakes Water Authority">Great Lakes Water Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_river_borders" title="List of international river borders">List of international river borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Detroit_River" title="List of islands in the Detroit River">List of islands in the Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Michigan" title="List of rivers of Michigan">List of rivers of Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ontario" title="List of rivers of Ontario">List of rivers of Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Towers" title="Riverfront Towers">Riverfront Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Milliken_State_Park_and_Harbor" title="William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor">William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor%E2%80%93Detroit_International_Freedom_Festival" title="Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival">Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-detnews-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-detnews_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-detnews_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-detnews_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-detnews_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-detnews_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-detnews_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNolan1997" class="citation news cs1">Nolan, Jenny (February 11, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710095530/http://apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php?id=186">"How the Detroit River shaped lives and history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_News" title="The Detroit News">The Detroit News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php?id=186">the original</a> on July 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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International Association for Great Lakes Research. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Conserving+Detroit+River+Habitats&amp;rft.pub=International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaglr.org%2Fscipolicy%2Fissues%2Fdetroithabitat.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADetroit+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroitprincess.com/">"Detroit Princess Riverboat"</a>. Detroit Princess Riverboat. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Detroit+Princess+Riverboat&amp;rft.pub=Detroit+Princess+Riverboat&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.detroitprincess.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADetroit+River" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Scott, I.D. (1921) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=D10MAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=GBS.PR22&amp;hl=en">Inland Lakes of Michigan</a> Michigan Geological Society.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detroit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Detroit_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Detroit River">Detroit River</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1879 <i><a href="/wiki/American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="American Cyclopædia">American Cyclopædia</a></i> article <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Detroit_River" class="extiw" title="s:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Detroit River">Detroit River</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroitriverfront.org/">Detroit Riverfront Conservancy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029101427/http://www.miseagrant.umich.edu/greenways/map.html">Sea Grant Michigan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.detroitriver.org/">Friends of the Detroit River</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/624587">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Detroit River</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitallibrary.hsp.org/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3867">The Detroit River Looking Up to the Entrance to Lake St. Clair, Windsor, Canada, September 24, 1864 by D.J. Kennedy, Historical Society of Pennsylvania</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610220750/http://digitallibrary.hsp.org/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3867">Archived</a> June 10, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710095530/http://apps.detnews.com/apps/history/index.php?id=186">Nolan, Jenny, "How the Detroit River shaped lives and history" (February 11, 1997)</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit News">Detroit News</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-redirect" title="Art Windsor-Essex">Art Windsor-Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Windsor" title="Caesars Windsor">Caesars Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Capitol Theatre (Windsor, Ontario)">Capitol Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devonshire_Mall" title="Devonshire Mall">Devonshire Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Baby_House" title="François Baby House">François Baby House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willistead_Manor" title="Willistead Manor">Willistead Manor</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bluesfest_International_Windsor" title="Bluesfest International Windsor">Bluesfest International Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_International_Film_Festival" title="Windsor International Film Festival">Windsor International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor%E2%80%93Detroit_International_Freedom_Festival" title="Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival">Windsor–Detroit International Freedom Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor-Essex_Pride" title="Windsor-Essex Pride">Windsor-Essex Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Windsor,_Ontario" title="Parks in Windsor, Ontario">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Park_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Jackson Park (Windsor, Ontario)">Jackson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibway_Prairie_Complex" title="Ojibway Prairie Complex">Ojibway Prairie Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peche_Island" title="Peche Island">Peche Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Sculpture_Park" title="Windsor Sculpture Park">Windsor Sculpture Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Windsor,_Ontario#Bike_trails" title="Parks in Windsor, Ontario">Bike Trails</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Bike_Trail" title="Riverfront Bike Trail">Riverfront Bike Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganatchio_Trail" title="Ganatchio Trail">Ganatchio Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_Extension" title="Little River Extension">Little River Extension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Marais_Trail" title="Grand Marais Trail">Grand Marais Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_Canada_Trail" title="Trans Canada Trail">Trans Canada Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Canada_Greenway" title="Chrysler Canada Greenway">Chrysler Canada Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Street_Neighbourhood_Trail" title="Russell Street Neighbourhood Trail">Russell Street Neighbourhood Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">Weather</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">Climate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario#Climate" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor, Ontario's Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Windsor%E2%80%93Tecumseh_tornado" title="1946 Windsor–Tecumseh tornado">1946 Windsor-Tecumseh Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Super_Outbreak#Windsor,_Ontario,_Canada_tornado" title="1974 Super Outbreak">1974 Windsor Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_outbreak_of_July_1%E2%80%933,_1997" title="Tornado outbreak of July 1–3, 1997">1997 Windsor Tornadoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_records_in_Windsor,_Ontario" title="Weather records in Windsor, Ontario">Weather Records in Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario#Transportation" title="Windsor, Ontario">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Bridge" title="Ambassador Bridge">Ambassador Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor_tunnel" title="Detroit–Windsor tunnel">Detroit–Windsor Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Terminal_Railway" title="Essex Terminal Railway">Essex Terminal Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe_International_Bridge" title="Gordie Howe International Bridge">Gordie Howe International Bridge</a> (under construction)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_Windsor" title="Transit Windsor">Transit Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_International_Airport" title="Windsor International Airport">Windsor International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_International_Transit_Terminal" title="Windsor International Transit Terminal">Windsor International Transit Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_station_(Ontario)" title="Windsor station (Ontario)">Windsor Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Windsor,_Ontario" title="List of roads in Windsor, Ontario">List of Windsor roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_numbered_roads_in_Essex_County" title="List of numbered roads in Essex County">List of numbered roads in Essex County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Windsor,_Ontario" title="Media in Windsor, Ontario">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBE-FM" title="CBE-FM">CBE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBEF" title="CBEF">CBEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBEW-FM" title="CBEW-FM">CBEW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHYR-FM" title="CHYR-FM">CHYR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIDR-FM" title="CIDR-FM">CIDR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIMX-FM" title="CIMX-FM">CIMX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CINA-FM" title="CINA-FM">CINA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Broadcasters#UCB_Canada" title="United Christian Broadcasters">CJAH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJAM-FM" title="CJAM-FM">CJAM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJWF-FM" title="CJWF-FM">CJWF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKLW" title="CKLW">CKLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKWW" title="CKWW">CKWW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBET-DT" title="CBET-DT">CBET-DT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHWI-DT" title="CHWI-DT">CHWI-DT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Print</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Star" title="Windsor Star">Windsor Star</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Essex_County,_Ontario" title="Template:Essex County, Ontario">Essex County</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amherstburg" title="Amherstburg">Amherstburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex,_Ontario" title="Essex, Ontario">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsville,_Ontario" title="Kingsville, Ontario">Kingsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeshore,_Ontario" title="Lakeshore, Ontario">Lakeshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaSalle,_Ontario" title="LaSalle, Ontario">LaSalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leamington,_Ontario" title="Leamington, Ontario">Leamington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelee,_Ontario" title="Pelee, Ontario">Pelee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecumseh,_Ontario" title="Tecumseh, Ontario">Tecumseh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ontario" title="List of municipalities in Ontario">List of municipalities in Ontario</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_City_of_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Detroit" title="Template:Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Detroit" title="Template talk:Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=_City_of_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Detroit.svg/23px-Flag_of_Detroit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Detroit.svg/35px-Flag_of_Detroit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Detroit.svg/46px-Flag_of_Detroit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">City of Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Detroit" title="Culture of Detroit">Culture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Economy of metropolitan Detroit">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Fire_Department" title="Detroit Fire Department">Fire &amp; rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_freeways_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit">Freeways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Detroit" title="Government of Detroit">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Detroit" title="Timeline of Detroit">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Detroit" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Detroit">Historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Detroit" title="Media in Detroit">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit" title="Music of Detroit">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in Detroit">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Detroit" title="Nicknames of Detroit">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Parks in metropolitan Detroit">Parks and beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Detroit" title="List of people from Detroit">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Police_Department" title="Detroit Police Department">Police</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Detroit" title="Crime in Detroit">crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Performing arts in Detroit">Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Detroit" title="Sports in Detroit">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Transportation in metropolitan Detroit">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Water_and_Sewerage_Department" title="Detroit Water and Sewerage Department">Water works</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Detroit_(B%26W).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Seal of Detroit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg/80px-Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg/120px-Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg/160px-Seal_of_Detroit_%28B%26W%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Detroit" title="Template:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Detroit" title="Template talk:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Detroit" title="Culture of Detroit">Culture</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Economy of metropolitan Detroit">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_freeways_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit">Freeways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Detroit" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Detroit">Historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Detroit" title="Media in Detroit">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit" title="Music of Detroit">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Parks in metropolitan Detroit">Parks and beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Detroit" title="List of people from Detroit">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Performing arts in Detroit"> Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Detroit" title="Sports in Detroit">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Transportation in metropolitan Detroit">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2,_2021-09-06_(big_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on ESA&#39;s Sentinel-2 satellite in September 2021."><img alt="A satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on ESA&#39;s Sentinel-2 satellite in September 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/100px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/150px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/200px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11192" data-file-height="11192" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities<br /><small> over 80,000</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Michigan" title="Canton, Michigan">Canton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Township,_Michigan" title="Macomb Township, Michigan">Macomb Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland,_Michigan" title="Westland, Michigan">Westland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities<br /><small> 40,000 to 80,000</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Bloomfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Chesterfield Township, Michigan">Chesterfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Township,_Michigan" title="Commerce Township, Michigan">Commerce Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Heights,_Michigan" title="Dearborn Heights, Michigan">Dearborn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Michigan" title="Lincoln Park, Michigan">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi,_Michigan" title="Novi, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford,_Michigan" title="Redford, Michigan">Redford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Shores,_Michigan" title="St. Clair Shores, Michigan">St. Clair Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Charter Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Michigan" title="Taylor, Michigan">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan" title="Waterford Township, Michigan">Waterford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan" title="West Bloomfield Township, Michigan">West Bloomfield Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural<br />enclaves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Hills,_Michigan" title="Auburn Hills, Michigan">Auburn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Michigan" title="Birmingham, Michigan">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downriver" title="Downriver">Downriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville,_Michigan" title="Northville, Michigan">Northville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Michigan" title="Plymouth, Michigan">Plymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Michigan" title="Brighton, Michigan">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell,_Michigan" title="Howell, Michigan">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer,_Michigan" title="Lapeer, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan" title="Monroe, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">MSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_Michigan" title="Livingston County, Michigan">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">CSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_Michigan" title="Genesee County, Michigan">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenawee_County,_Michigan" title="Lenawee County, Michigan">Lenawee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">Southeast</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#abdb75;color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Parks in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template talk:Parks in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Parks in metropolitan Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">metropolitan Detroit</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#abdb75;text-align:center;"><small><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit city</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park" title="Belle Isle Park">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campau_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Campau Park (page does not exist)">Campau Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campus_Martius_Park" title="Campus Martius Park">Campus Martius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chandler_Park_(Detroit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chandler Park (Detroit) (page does not exist)">Chandler Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor%E2%80%93Junction_Historic_District" title="West Vernor–Junction Historic District">Clark Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Park_(Detroit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Park (Detroit) (page does not exist)">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dequindre_Cut" title="Dequindre Cut">Dequindre Cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engel_Memorial_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Engel Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Engel Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_Park_(Detroit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ford Park (Detroit) (page does not exist)">Ford Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne_(Detroit)" title="Fort Wayne (Detroit)">Fort Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Richard_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Richard Park">Gabriel Richard Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Circus_Park_Historic_District" title="Grand Circus Park Historic District">Grand Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Howell_Park" title="Eliza Howell Park">Howell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park,_Detroit" title="Lafayette Park, Detroit">Lafayette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_G._Milliken_State_Park_and_Harbor" title="William G. Milliken State Park and Harbor">Milliken State Park and Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center_Park" title="New Center Park">New Center Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Park_(Detroit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Park (Detroit) (page does not exist)">Owen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Park_(Detroit)" title="Palmer Park (Detroit)">Palmer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vernor%E2%80%93Junction_Historic_District" title="West Vernor–Junction Historic District">Patton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reid_Memorial_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reid Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Reid Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Station" title="Michigan Central Station">Roosevelt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rouge_(Michigan)" title="River Rouge (Michigan)">River Rouge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Fair" title="Michigan State Fair">State Fairgrounds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Mile_Drive_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Three Mile Drive Park (page does not exist)">Three Mile Drive Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIS_Irish_Plaza" title="UIS Irish Plaza">UIS Irish Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg/100px-FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg/150px-FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg/200px-FountainDetroitZoo1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#abdb75;text-align:center;"><small><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro</a><br />600 to 1,500 acres (243 to 607&#160;ha)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Addison_Oaks_County_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Addison Oaks County Park (page does not exist)">Addison Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algonac_State_Park" title="Algonac State Park">Algonac State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park" title="Belle Isle Park">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Dearborn" title="Camp Dearborn">Camp Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crosswinds_Marsh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crosswinds Marsh (page does not exist)">Crosswinds Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_State_Park" title="Hayes State Park">Hayes State Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_Hills" title="Irish Hills">Irish Hills</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Oaks_County_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Independence Oaks County Park (page does not exist)">Independence Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Huron_Metropark" title="Lower Huron Metropark">Lower Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeport_State_Park" title="Lakeport State Park">Lakeport State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybury_State_Park" title="Maybury State Park">Maybury State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamora-Hadley_Recreation_Area" title="Metamora-Hadley Recreation Area">Metamora-Hadley Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair_Metropark" title="Lake St. Clair Metropark">Metro Beach Metropark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_State_Park" title="Sterling State Park">Sterling State Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#abdb75;text-align:center;"><small>1,500 to 5,000 acres (607 to 2,023&#160;ha)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Mountain_Recreation_Area" title="Bald Mountain Recreation Area">Bald Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Recreation_Area" title="Brighton Recreation Area">Brighton Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hines_Drive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hines Drive (page does not exist)">Hines Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Mills_Metropark" title="Hudson Mills Metropark">Hudson Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_Meadows_Metropark" title="Huron Meadows Metropark">Huron Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Springs_Metropark" title="Indian Springs Metropark">Indian Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Metropark" title="Kensington Metropark">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_Metropark" title="Lake Erie Metropark">Lake Erie Metropark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Lake_Recreation_Area" title="Pontiac Lake Recreation Area">Pontiac Lake Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwoods_Metropark" title="Oakwoods Metropark">Oakwoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Creek_Metropark" title="Stony Creek Metropark">Stony Creek Metropark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolcott_Mill_Metropark" title="Wolcott Mill Metropark">Wolcott Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow_Metropark" title="Willow Metropark">Willow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#abdb75;text-align:center;"><small>over 5,000 acres (2,023&#160;ha) </small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_River_International_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge">Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Recreation_Area" title="Highland Recreation Area">Highland Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortonville_Recreation_Area" title="Ortonville Recreation Area">Ortonville Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinckney_State_Recreation_Area" title="Pinckney State Recreation Area">Pinckney State Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointe_Mouillee_State_Game_Area" title="Pointe Mouillee State Game Area">Pointe Mouillee State Game Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#abdb75;text-align:center;"><small>Waterways</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_River_(Michigan)" title="Clinton River (Michigan)">Clinton River</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit River</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Detroit_River" title="List of islands in the Detroit River">Islands</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_River" title="Huron River">Huron River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rouge_(Michigan)" title="River Rouge (Michigan)">River Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_River" title="St. Clair River">St. Clair River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#abdb75;text-align:center;"><small>Major beaches</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park" title="Belle Isle Park">Belle Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Metropark" title="Kensington Metropark">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakeside_Beach_and_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakeside Beach and Park (page does not exist)">Lakeside Beach and Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lighthouse_Beach_and_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lighthouse Beach and Park (page does not exist)">Lighthouse Beach and Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair_Metropark" title="Lake St. Clair Metropark">Metro Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Creek_Metropark" title="Stony Creek Metropark">Stony Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#abdb75;text-align:center;"><small>Trails<br />5 to 36 miles (8 to 58&#160;km)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Mountain_Recreation_Area" title="Bald Mountain Recreation Area">Bald Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront#Detroit_River_Walk" title="Detroit International Riverfront">Detroit River Walk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dequindre_Cut" title="Dequindre Cut">Dequindre Cut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Highland_Recreation_Lakes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Highland Recreation Lakes (page does not exist)">Highland Recreation Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Metropark" title="Kensington Metropark">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakelands_Trail_State_Park" title="Lakelands Trail State Park">Lakelands Trail State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novi_North_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Novi North Park (page does not exist)">Novi North Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_Creek_Trail" title="Paint Creek Trail">Paint Creek Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poly_Ann_Trail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poly Ann Trail (page does not exist)">Poly Ann Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Lake_Recreation_Area" title="Pontiac Lake Recreation Area">Pontiac Lake Recreation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Creek_Metropark" title="Stony Creek Metropark">Stony Creek Inwood Trails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trails_in_Detroit" title="Trails in Detroit">Trails in Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo-Pinckney_Trail" title="Waterloo-Pinckney Trail">Waterloo-Pinckney Trail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#abdb75;text-align:center;"><small>Zoological and botanical</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Conservatory" title="Belle Isle Conservatory">Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook_Educational_Community" title="Cranbrook Educational Community">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Zoo" title="Detroit Zoo">Detroit Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthaei_Botanical_Gardens" title="Matthaei Botanical Gardens">Matthaei Botanical Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#abdb75;"><div><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism in metropolitan Detroit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huron%E2%80%93Clinton_Metroparks" title="Huron–Clinton Metroparks">Huron–Clinton Metroparks</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greatlakes" title="Template:Greatlakes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greatlakes" title="Template talk:Greatlakes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greatlakes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greatlakes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> of North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Huron" title="Lake Huron">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior" title="Lake Superior">Superior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nipigon" title="Lake Nipigon">Nipigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nipissing" title="Lake Nipissing">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Simcoe" title="Lake Simcoe">Simcoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnebago" title="Lake Winnebago">Winnebago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Couchiching" title="Lake Couchiching">Couchiching</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays and<br />channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Erie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maumee_Bay" title="Maumee Bay">Maumee Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presque_Isle_Bay" title="Presque Isle Bay">Presque Isle Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_Bay" title="Sandusky Bay">Sandusky Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Huron</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Bay" title="Georgian Bay">Georgian Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nottawasaga_Bay" title="Nottawasaga Bay">Nottawasaga Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(Michigan%E2%80%93Ontario)" title="Lake George (Michigan–Ontario)">Lake George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munuscong_Lake" title="Munuscong Lake">Munuscong Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Channel_(Ontario)" title="North Channel (Ontario)">North Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potagannissing_Bay" title="Potagannissing Bay">Potagannissing Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Bay" title="Saginaw Bay">Saginaw Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Channel" title="St. Joseph Channel">St. Joseph Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay_(Michigan)" title="Thunder Bay (Michigan)">Thunder Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Michigan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Traverse_Bay" title="Grand Traverse Bay">Grand Traverse Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_(Lake_Michigan)" title="Green Bay (Lake Michigan)">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bay_de_Noc" title="Big Bay de Noc">Big Bay de Noc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bay_de_Noc" title="Little Bay de Noc">Little Bay de Noc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_des_Morts" title="Porte des Morts">Porte des Morts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Bay" title="Sturgeon Bay">Sturgeon Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitou_Passage" title="Manitou Passage">Manitou Passage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ontario</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Harbour" title="Hamilton Harbour">Hamilton Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Bay" title="Humber Bay">Humber Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodus_Bay" title="Sodus Bay">Sodus Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="Toronto Harbour">Toronto Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellers_Bay" title="Wellers Bay">Wellers Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Au_Train_Bay" title="Au Train Bay">Au Train Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chequamegon_Bay" title="Chequamegon Bay">Chequamegon Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_Bay" title="Huron Bay">Huron Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_Bay" title="Keweenaw Bay">Keweenaw Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokegama_Bay" title="Pokegama Bay">Pokegama Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Bay" title="Superior Bay">Superior Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay_(Ontario)" title="Thunder Bay (Ontario)">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Bay" title="Whitefish Bay">Whitefish Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batchawana_Bay" title="Batchawana Bay">Batchawana Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulais_Bay" title="Goulais Bay">Goulais Bay</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">St. Clair</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_(Michigan)" title="Anchor Bay (Michigan)">Anchor Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_River_(Ontario)" title="French River (Ontario)">French River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Waterway" title="Great Lakes Waterway">Great Lakes Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_River" title="Chicago River">Chicago River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipigon_River" title="Nipigon River">Nipigon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_River" title="St. Clair River">St. Clair River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St. Lawrence River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Marys_River_(Michigan%E2%80%93Ontario)" title="St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario)">St. Marys River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie_Canal" title="Sault Ste. Marie Canal">Sault Ste. Marie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soo_Locks" title="Soo Locks">Soo Locks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Mackinac" title="Straits of Mackinac">Straits of Mackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Bay_Ship_Canal" title="Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal">Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent%E2%80%93Severn_Waterway" title="Trent–Severn Waterway">Trent–Severn Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland_Canal" title="Welland Canal">Welland Canal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Welland_Canal" title="First Welland Canal">First canal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of islands of the Great Lakes">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostle_Islands" title="Apostle Islands">Apostle Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Detroit_River" title="List of islands in the Detroit River">Detroit River Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="List of islands in Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale National Park Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lake_Erie_Islands" title="List of Lake Erie Islands">Lake Erie Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoulin_Island" title="Manitoulin Island">Manitoulin Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kagawong" title="Lake Kagawong">Lake Kagawong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Manitou" title="Lake Manitou">Lake Manitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Mindemoya" title="Lake Mindemoya">Lake Mindemoya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(Ontario)" title="Treasure Island (Ontario)">Treasure Island</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Ontario" title="List of islands of Ontario">Province of Ontario Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Michigan" title="List of islands of Michigan">State of Michigan Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_islands_in_Lake_Huron" title="List of Michigan islands in Lake Huron">Lake Huron Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_islands_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of populated islands of the Great Lakes">Populated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potawatomi_Islands" title="Potawatomi Islands">Potawatomi Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic geology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Admiralty" title="Lake Admiralty">Lake Admiralty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz" title="Lake Agassiz">Lake Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Algonquin" title="Lake Algonquin">Lake Algonquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arkona" title="Lake Arkona">Lake Arkona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Sea" title="Champlain Sea">Champlain Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chicago" title="Lake Chicago">Lake Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chippewa" title="Lake Chippewa">Lake Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Coleman" title="Lake Coleman">Lake Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Duluth" title="Lake Duluth">Lake Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Lake_Erie" title="Early Lake Erie">Early Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Frontenac" title="Lake Frontenac">Lake Frontenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Iroquois" title="Glacial Lake Iroquois">Glacial Lake Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maumee" title="Lake Maumee">Lake Maumee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_Great_Lakes" title="Nipissing Great Lakes">Nipissing Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Saginaw" title="Lake Saginaw">Lake Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Stanley" title="Lake Stanley">Lake Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tonawanda" title="Lake Tonawanda">Lake Tonawanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Warren" title="Lake Warren">Lake Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wayne" title="Lake Wayne">Lake Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Whittlesey" title="Lake Whittlesey">Lake Whittlesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Maximum" title="Last Glacial Maximum">Last Glacial Maximum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midcontinent_Rift_System" title="Midcontinent Rift System">Midcontinent Rift System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment" title="Niagara Escarpment">Niagara Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_Bonnet_Ridge" title="Scotch Bonnet Ridge">Scotch Bonnet Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">Wisconsin glaciation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Great_Lakes" title="Alliance for the Great Lakes">Alliance for the Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_and_St._Lawrence_Governors_and_Premiers" title="Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers">Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Areas_of_Concern" title="Great Lakes Areas of Concern">Great Lakes Areas of Concern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Basin_Soil_Erosion_and_Sediment_Control_Program" title="Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program">Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Charter" title="Great Lakes Charter">Great Lakes Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Commission" title="Great Lakes Commission">Great Lakes Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Compact" title="Great Lakes Compact">Great Lakes Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Environmental_Research_Laboratory" title="Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory">Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Fishery_Commission" title="Great Lakes Fishery Commission">Great Lakes Fishery Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes%E2%80%93Saint_Lawrence_River_Basin_Sustainable_Water_Resources_Agreement" title="Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement">Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Joint_Commission" title="International Joint Commission">International Joint Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of municipalities on the Great Lakes">Municipalities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of cities on the Great Lakes">Cities</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Basin" title="Great Lakes Basin">Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Yacht_Club_Race_to_Mackinac" title="Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac">Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Circle_Tour" title="Great Lakes Circle Tour">Circle Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_St._Lawrence_River_and_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of crossings of the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes">Crossings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Loop" title="Great Loop">Great Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Door_County,_Wisconsin#Lake_breeze" title="Climate of Door County, Wisconsin">Lake breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake-effect_snow" title="Lake-effect snow">Lake-effect snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_freighter" title="Lake freighter">Lake freighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan%E2%80%93Huron" title="Lake Michigan–Huron">Lake Michigan–Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan_Triangle" title="Lake Michigan Triangle">Lake Michigan Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_surfing" title="Lake surfing">Lake surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of marine protected areas of the Great Lakes">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysburgh_vortex" title="Marysburgh vortex">Marysburgh vortex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Great_Lakes_museum_and_historic_ships" title="List of Great Lakes museum and historic ships">Museum and historic ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of ports on the Great Lakes">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurentia_(bioregion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurentia (bioregion)">Laurentia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of shipwrecks in the Great Lakes">Shipwrecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_storms_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of storms on the Great Lakes">Storms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Coast" title="Third Coast">Third Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Treaty_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Great Lakes Treaty (disambiguation)">Treaties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/28px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/42px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/56px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lakes" title="Portal:Lakes">Lakes&#32;portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Heritage_Rivers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Heritage_Rivers" title="Template:American Heritage Rivers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Heritage_Rivers" title="Template talk:American Heritage Rivers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Heritage_Rivers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Heritage Rivers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Heritage_Rivers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_Rivers" title="American Heritage Rivers">American Heritage Rivers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_River" title="Blackstone River">Blackstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woonasquatucket_River" title="Woonasquatucket River">Woonasquatucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_River" title="Connecticut River">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_River" title="Cuyahoga River">Cuyahoga</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanalei_River" title="Hanalei River">Hanalei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Lower Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_River_(Kanawha_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="New River (Kanawha River)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_River" title="St. Johns River">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Upper Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_River" title="Susquehanna River">Upper Susquehanna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_River" title="Lackawanna River">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/AHR-logo.png/150px-AHR-logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/AHR-logo.png/225px-AHR-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/AHR-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="109" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canadian_Heritage_Rivers_System_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Heritage_Rivers_System" title="Template:Canadian Heritage Rivers System"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Heritage_Rivers_System" title="Template talk:Canadian Heritage Rivers System"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Heritage_Rivers_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Heritage Rivers System"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canadian_Heritage_Rivers_System_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heritage_Rivers_System" title="Canadian Heritage Rivers System">Canadian Heritage Rivers System</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsek_River" title="Alsek River">Alsek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Red_River" title="Arctic Red River">Arctic Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_River" title="Athabasca River">Athabasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_du_Nord_River" title="Bay du Nord River">Bay du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloodvein_River" title="Bloodvein River">Bloodvein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnet_Plume_River" title="Bonnet Plume River">Bonnet Plume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Waters" title="Boundary Waters">Boundary Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_River_(Saskatchewan)" title="Clearwater River (Saskatchewan)">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowichan_River" title="Cowichan River">Cowichan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_River_(Ontario)" title="French River (Ontario)">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_River_(Ontario)" title="Grand River (Ontario)">Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_River" title="Hayes River">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_River_(Prince_Edward_Island)" title="Hillsborough River (Prince Edward Island)">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_River_(Ontario)" title="Humber River (Ontario)">Humber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazan_River" title="Kazan River">Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kicking_Horse_River" title="Kicking Horse River">Kicking Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_River_(Newfoundland_and_Labrador)" title="Main River (Newfoundland and Labrador)">Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaree_River" title="Margaree River">Margaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattawa_River" title="Mattawa River">Mattawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missinaibi_River" title="Missinaibi River">Missinaibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Saskatchewan_River" title="North Saskatchewan River">North Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_River" title="Ottawa River">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_of_the_North" title="Red River of the North">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rideau_Canal" title="Rideau Canal">Rideau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_River_(Bay_of_Fundy)" title="Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)">Saint John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_River_(Manitoba)" title="Seal River (Manitoba)">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelburne_River" title="Shelburne River">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soper_River" title="Soper River">Soper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Nahanni_River" title="South Nahanni River">South Nahanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Croix_River_(Maine%E2%80%93New_Brunswick)" title="St. Croix River (Maine–New Brunswick)">St. Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Marys_River_(Michigan%E2%80%93Ontario)" title="St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario)">St. Marys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatshenshini_River" title="Tatshenshini River">Tatshenshini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_River_(Ontario)" title="Thames River (Ontario)">Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelon_River" title="Thelon River">Thelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Rivers_(Prince_Edward_Island)" title="The Three Rivers (Prince Edward Island)">The Three Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restigouche_River" title="Restigouche River">Upper Restigouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_River" title="Yukon River">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coppermine_River" title="Coppermine River">Coppermine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_Rivers" title="American Heritage Rivers">American Heritage Rivers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Heritage_Rivers" title="Category:American Heritage Rivers">Category:American Heritage Rivers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_Heritage_Rivers" title="Category:Canadian Heritage Rivers">Category:Canadian Heritage Rivers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Canada" title="Category:Rivers of Canada">Category:Rivers of Canada</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318435#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318435#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318435#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/245054232">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1310605/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqqvyKv9JbFMjBfjBYdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4218693-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh86008199">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX6449404">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007534224005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10042747">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐c2jr9 Cached time: 20241122142413 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.111 seconds Real time usage: 1.499 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5458/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 326437/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 90121/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 189700/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.658/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21000482/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1212.893 1 -total 26.62% 322.812 2 Template:Infobox 26.34% 319.478 1 Template:Infobox_river 21.98% 266.576 1 Template:Reflist 19.49% 236.350 1 Template:Navboxes 16.37% 198.601 11 Template:Navbox 10.61% 128.653 24 Template:Cite_web 9.37% 113.699 1 Template:Windsor,_Ontario 8.43% 102.266 1 Template:Native_name_checker 7.86% 95.371 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:8935-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122142413 and revision id 1255484270. 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