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</span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="link-gray-600" href="/browse/Anatomy-Physiology">Anatomy & Physiology</a> </span> </nav> <h1 class="mb-5">brainstem: References & Edit History</h1> <div class="border-bottom mt-20"></div> <div id="More-Articles"> <h2 class="my-20">More Articles On This Topic</h2> <div class="mb-30"> <section><h3>Assorted References</h3><ul class="list-unstyled"></ul><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><strong>major reference</strong><ul class="list-unstyled"><li> <span class="index-xref">In <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/human-nervous-system/Brainstem#ref941543" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">human nervous system: Brainstem</a></span></li></ul></li><li><strong>control of body heat</strong><ul class="list-unstyled"><li> <span class="index-xref">In <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/body-heat#ref166274" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">body heat</a></span></li></ul></li><li><strong>diseases and disorders</strong><ul class="list-unstyled"><li> <span class="index-xref">In <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/human-nervous-system-disease/Localization-of-neurological-disease#ref606175" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">nervous system disease: Brainstem</a></span></li><li> <span class="index-xref">In <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/human-nervous-system-disease/Optic-nerve#ref606227" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">nervous system disease: Brainstem</a></span></li></ul></li><li><strong>function in autonomic nervous system</strong><ul class="list-unstyled"><li> <span class="index-xref">In <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/human-nervous-system/The-autonomic-nervous-system#ref605912" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">human nervous system: The autonomic nervous system</a></span></li></ul></li><li><strong>role in death</strong><ul class="list-unstyled"><li> <span class="index-xref">In <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/death/The-meaning-of-death#ref385017" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">death: The meaning of death</a></span></li><li> <span class="index-xref">In <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/death/Cell-death#ref385046" class="md-crosslink " data-show-preview="true">death: Functions of the brain stem</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></section></div> </div> <div id="contributors" class="pt-20 mt-30 border-top"> <div id="contributors-brainstem"> <h2 class="mb-20">Article Contributors</h2> <h3 class="topic-contributors-subtitle h4">Primary Contributors</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled mt-10 mb-20 contributor-PRIMARY"> <li> <a href="/contributor/Robert-Joynt/5427">Robert Joynt</a> <div class="font-serif my-10">Professor of Neurology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, University of Rochester, New York.</div> </li> </ul> <h3 class="topic-contributors-subtitle h4">Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled mt-10 mb-20 contributor-NON_PRIMARY_EB"> <li> <a href="/editor/Yamini-Chauhan/7697573">Yamini Chauhan</a> </li> <li> <a href="/editor/Robert-Curley/6737">Robert Curley</a> </li> <li> <a href="/editor/Aakanksha-Gaur/9336039">Aakanksha Gaur</a> </li> <li> <a href="/editor/Gloria-Lotha/7666594">Gloria Lotha</a> </li> <li> <a href="/editor/Emily-Rodriguez/9852325">Emily Rodriguez</a> </li> <li> <a href="/editor/Kara-Rogers/6713">Kara Rogers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/editor/Surabhi-Sinha/9336031">Surabhi Sinha</a> </li> <li> <a href="/editor/Grace-Young/7666614">Grace Young</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="history" class="pt-20 border-top"> <div id="history-brainstem"> <h2 class="mb-20">Article History</h2> <div class="mw-100 overflow-scroll"> <table class="article-history table"> <thead> <tr> <th class="topic-history-type">Type</th> <th class="topic-history-description">Description</th> <th class="topic-history-contributor">Contributor</th> <th class="topic-history-date">Date</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="link"></em> </td> <td> Add new Web site: Frontiers - Frontiers in Neuroanatomy - The Brainstem in Emotion: A Review.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Emily-Rodriguez/9852325">Emily Rodriguez</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Nov 15, 2024</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="link"></em> </td> <td> Add new Web site: Medicine LibreTexts - The Brain Stem.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Yamini-Chauhan/7697573">Yamini Chauhan</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Aug 06, 2024</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="link"></em> </td> <td> Add new Web site: Pressbooks - Boundless Anatomy and Physiology - The Brain Stem.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Gloria-Lotha/7666594">Gloria Lotha</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Apr 04, 2024</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="link"></em> </td> <td> Add new Web site: WebMD - Brainstem: What to Know.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Gloria-Lotha/7666594">Gloria Lotha</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Jan 26, 2024</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="link"></em> </td> <td> Add new Web site: Verywell Health - The Anatomy of the Brainstem.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Gloria-Lotha/7666594">Gloria Lotha</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Aug 04, 2023</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="link"></em> </td> <td> Add new Web site: WebMD - Brainstem: What to Know.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Aakanksha-Gaur/9336039">Aakanksha Gaur</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Apr 12, 2023</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="link"></em> </td> <td> Add new Web site: Cleveland Clinic - Brainstem.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Gloria-Lotha/7666594">Gloria Lotha</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Mar 01, 2023</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="link"></em> </td> <td> Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - Neuroanatomy, Brainstem.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Emily-Rodriguez/9852325">Emily Rodriguez</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Jan 19, 2023</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="edit"></em> </td> <td> <span class="topic-history-diff-link link-blue" data-diff="/20/353320-007">Added information on the regulatory functions of the brainstem in the introductory paragraph.</span></td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Kara-Rogers/6713">Kara Rogers</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Feb 05, 2020</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="link"></em> </td> <td> Add new Web site: InnerBody - The Brain Stem.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Grace-Young/7666614">Grace Young</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Jul 26, 2015</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="photo"></em> </td> <td> Added an illustration of the brain showing the structures of the brainstem.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Kara-Rogers/6713">Kara Rogers</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Jul 08, 2015</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="edit"></em> </td> <td> <span class="topic-history-diff-link link-blue" data-diff="/20/353320-004">Added information on disorders that can result from damage to the brainstem.</span></td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Kara-Rogers/6713">Kara Rogers</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Jul 08, 2015</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="link"></em> </td> <td> Add new Web site: Buzzle.com - Brain Stem Function.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Surabhi-Sinha/9336031">Surabhi Sinha</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Jan 07, 2014</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="history-type"> <em class="material-icons " data-icon="edit"></em> </td> <td> New article added.</td> <td class="history-contributor"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li data-type="contributor"> <a href="/editor/Robert-Curley/6737">Robert Curley</a></li> </ul> </td> <td data-type="date" class="text-nowrap"> Apr 06, 2007</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div id="md-topic-diff" class="d-none"> <div class="md-modal-header"> </div> <div class="md-modal-body"> <div class="md-topic-diff-header-container"> <div class="md-topic-diff-header"> <div class="grid"> <div class="col"> <div class="md-topic-diff-header-browse"> <span>View Changes: </span> <div 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