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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zemljopis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biljni i životinjski svijet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rano_vrijeme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rano_vrijeme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rano vrijeme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rano_vrijeme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolazak_Europljana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolazak_Europljana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dolazak Europljana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolazak_Europljana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nezavisnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nezavisnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nezavisnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nezavisnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Značajnija_naselja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značajnija_naselja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Značajnija naselja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Značajnija_naselja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Etnografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nova Gvineja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 127 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Papua" title="Pulo Papua – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pulo Papua" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieu-Guinee" title="Nieu-Guinee – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nieu-Guinee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuguinea" title="Neuguinea – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%8A%E1%8A%92" title="ኒው ጊኒ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኒው ጊኒ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="غينيا الجديدة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غينيا الجديدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87" title="جينيا الجديده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جينيا الجديده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Guinea" title="Nueva Guinea – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Qvineya" title="Yeni Qvineya – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yeni Qvineya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Яңы Гвинея – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Яңы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nusa_Papua" title="Nusa Papua – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nusa Papua" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujuoj%C4%97_Gv%C4%ABniej%C4%97" title="Naujuojė Gvīniejė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Naujuojė Gvīniejė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Новая Гвінея – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Новая Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Новая Гвінэя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Новая Гвінэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Нова Гвинея – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нова Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Papua" title="Pulau Papua – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pulau Papua" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="নিউ গিনি – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউ গিনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginea_Nevez" title="Ginea Nevez – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ginea Nevez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Gvineja" title="Nova Gvineja – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua" title="Papua – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Papua" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guinea" title="Nova Guinea – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea_(pulo)" title="New Guinea (pulo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="New Guinea (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8E" title="نووگینێ – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نووگینێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_Guinea" title="Nová Guinea – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_Newydd" title="Gini Newydd – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gini Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny_Guinea" title="Ny Guinea – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ny Guinea" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuguinea" title="Neuguinea – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neuguinea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Νέα Γουινέα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέα Γουινέα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov-Gvineo" title="Nov-Gvineo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nov-Gvineo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nueva_Guinea" title="Nueva Guinea – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nueva Guinea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uus-Guinea" title="Uus-Guinea – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uus-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginea_Berria" title="Ginea Berria – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ginea Berria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88" title="گینه نو – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گینه نو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uusi-Guinea" title="Uusi-Guinea – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uusi-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BD_Guinea" title="Ný Guinea – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ný Guinea" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Nouvelle-Guinée – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nouvelle-Guinée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nei-Guinea" title="Nei-Guinea – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nei-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nij-Guine%C3%A4" title="Nij-Guineä – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nij-Guineä" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Nua-Ghuine" title="An Nua-Ghuine – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Nua-Ghuine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini-Nuadh" title="Gini-Nuadh – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gini-Nuadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Nova_Guinea" title="Illa de Nova Guinea – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gin%C3%A9a_Pyahu" title="Ginéa Pyahu – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ginéa Pyahu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabuwar_Gini" title="Sabuwar Gini – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sabuwar Gini" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%94" title="גינאה החדשה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גינאה החדשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="न्यू गिनी – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowa_Gineja" title="Nowa Gineja – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nowa Gineja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Aj-Guinea" title="Új-Guinea – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Új-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%B3%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1" title="Նոր Գվինեա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոր Գվինեա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nove_Guinea" title="Nove Guinea – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nove Guinea" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Papua" title="Pulau Papua – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau Papua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baro_a_Guinea" title="Baro a Guinea – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baro a Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova-Guinea" title="Nova-Guinea – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nova-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BDja-G%C3%ADnea" title="Nýja-Gínea – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nýja-Gínea" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuova_Guinea" title="Nuova Guinea – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nuova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AE%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B3%B6" title="ニューギニア島 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューギニア島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irian" title="Irian – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Irian" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="ახალი გვინეა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C5%84a_Gvineya" title="Jańa Gvineya – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jańa Gvineya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginya_Tamaynut" title="Ginya Tamaynut – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ginya Tamaynut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Papua" title="Pulau Papua – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pulau Papua" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Жаңа Гвинея – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жаңа Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81" title="នូវែលគីនេ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នូវែលគីនេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%84%AC" title="뉴기니섬 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴기니섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BB_G%C3%AEne" title="Nû Gîne – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nû Gîne" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Жаңы Гвинея – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаңы Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guinea" title="Nova Guinea – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gine_Nova" title="Gine Nova – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gine Nova" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8D" title="ນິວກີເນຍ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນິວກີເນຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujoji_Gvin%C4%97ja" title="Naujoji Gvinėja – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naujoji Gvinėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaungvineja" title="Jaungvineja – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jaungvineja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Irian" title="Pulau Irian – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pulau Irian" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginea_Vaovao" title="Ginea Vaovao – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ginea Vaovao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Papua" title="Pulau Papua – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pulau Papua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нова Гвинеја – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нова Гвинеја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂ ഗിനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Шинэ Гвиней – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шинэ Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="न्यू गिनी – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="न्यू गिनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="У Гвиней – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="У Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="نوگينه جزيره – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوگينه جزيره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyguinea" title="Nyguinea – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nyguinea" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuw-Guinea" title="Nieuw-Guinea – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny-Guinea" title="Ny-Guinea – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ny-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny-Guinea" title="Ny-Guinea – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ny-Guinea" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Guin%C3%A8a" title="Nòva Guinèa – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòva Guinèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ног Гвиней – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ног Гвиней" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowa_Gwinea" title="Nowa Gwinea – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowa Gwinea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نیو گنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیو گنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guin%C3%A9" title="Nova Guiné – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nova Guiné" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91ukini" title="Ñukini – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñukini" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noua_Guinee" title="Noua Guinee – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Noua Guinee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Новая Гвинея – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новая Гвинея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guinea" title="Nova Guinea – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Gvineja" title="Nova Gvineja – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%86_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD" title="පැපුආ දූපත – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැපුආ දූපත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%A1_Guinea" title="Nová Guinea – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nová Guinea" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Gvineja" title="Nova Gvineja – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nova Gvineja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нова Гвинеја – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нова Гвинеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4iguinea" title="Näiguinea – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Näiguinea" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irian" title="Irian – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Irian" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nya_Guinea" title="Nya Guinea – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nya Guinea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea_Mpya" title="Guinea Mpya – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guinea Mpya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowo_Gwinyjo" title="Nowo Gwinyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nowo Gwinyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="நியூ கினி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியூ கினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Гвинеяи Нав – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гвинеяи Нав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="เกาะนิวกินี – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะนิวกินี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4ze_Gwine%C3%BDa" title="Täze Gwineýa – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Täze Gwineýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagong_Ginea" title="Bagong Ginea – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bagong Ginea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niugini" title="Niugini – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Niugini" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Gine" title="Yeni Gine – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeni Gine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Нова Гвінея – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нова Гвінея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نیو گنی – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیو گنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangi_gvineya" title="Yangi gvineya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yangi gvineya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Guinea" title="Nova Guinea – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nova Guinea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieuw-Guinea" title="Nieuw-Guinea – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nieuw-Guinea" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag-o_nga_Guinea" title="Bag-o nga Guinea – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bag-o nga Guinea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B" title="新几内亚岛 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新几内亚岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%90" title="ახალი გვინეა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ახალი გვინეა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99-%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="ניי-גינע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניי-גינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea_Titun" title="Guinea Titun – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Guinea Titun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E5%B3%B6" title="新幾內亞島 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新幾內亞島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="New Guinea" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%95%BF%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E" title="新畿內亞 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新畿內亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40285#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Gvineja" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Ovo je članak o otoku.  Za državu pogledajte članak <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja">Papua Nova Gvineja</a>.</i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:LocationNewGuinea.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/LocationNewGuinea.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption>Položaj otoka na zemlji.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:New_guinea_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/250px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/375px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/500px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Otok Nova Gvineja, zapadni, zeleno označeni, dio otoka pripada <a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indoneziji</a>, a istočni dio nezavisna je država <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja">Papua Nova Gvineja</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nova Gvineja</b> ima površinu od 786 000 km² što ga čini drugim po veličini <a href="/wiki/Otok" title="Otok">otokom</a> na <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlji</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otok Nova Gvineja je u zapadnom dijelu <a href="/wiki/Pacifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifik">Pacifika</a>, a njegov se istočni dio smatra dijelom <a href="/wiki/Oceanija" title="Oceanija">Oceanije</a>. Nalazi se sjeverno od <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australije</a> i predstavlja poveznicu prema <a href="/wiki/Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Jugoistočna Azija">Jugoistočnoj Aziji</a>. Zapadni dio otoka zove se <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Papua_(pokrajina)" title="Zapadna Papua (pokrajina)">Zapadna Papua</a> (ranije Irian Jaya) i sastavna je pokrajina <a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezije</a>, dok se na istoku otoka od <a href="/wiki/1975." title="1975.">1975.</a> godine nalazi neovisna država <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nova_Gvineja" title="Papua Nova Gvineja">Papua Nova Gvineja</a> (<i>vidi i</i> <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_podijeljenih_otoka" title="Dodatak:Popis podijeljenih otoka">Dodatak: Popis podijeljenih otoka</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biljni_i_životinjski_svijet"><span id="Biljni_i_.C5.BEivotinjski_svijet"></span>Biljni i životinjski svijet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Biljni i životinjski svijet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biljni i životinjski svijet"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nova Gvineja je <a href="/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi">tropska</a> zemlja s vrlo velikom <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekološkom</a> raznolikošću. Mnogobrojne <a href="/wiki/Biljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Biljka">biljne</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinjske</a> vrste su na ovom velikom otoku kao i na nizu manjih u njegovoj blizini <a href="/wiki/Endem" title="Endem">endemske</a>. Tako na ovom <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">šumovitom</a> otoku raste oko 11 000 vrsta <a href="/wiki/Biljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Biljka">biljaka</a>, od čega samo na <a href="/wiki/Orhideja" class="mw-redirect" title="Orhideja">orhideje</a> otpada 2500 <a href="/wiki/Vrsta" title="Vrsta">vrsta</a>, a oko 1200 vrsta su drvenaste biljke koje izrastu kao stabla. </p><p>I životinjski svijet je isto vrlo raznovrsan. Tako ovdje živi oko 400 do 600 vrsta <a href="/wiki/Ptice" title="Ptice">ptica</a> (tu živi samo poznatih <a href="/wiki/Raj%C4%8Dice_(ptice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajčice (ptice)">rajčica</a> 43 vrste), više od 400 vrsta <a href="/wiki/Vodozemci" title="Vodozemci">vodozemaca</a>, 455 vrsta <a href="/wiki/Leptiri" title="Leptiri">leptira</a>, 180 poznatih vrsta <a href="/wiki/Sisavci" title="Sisavci">sisavaca</a>, različite vrste <a href="/wiki/Glodavci" title="Glodavci">glodavaca</a> i oko 70 vrsta <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0i%C5%A1mi%C5%A1i" title="Šišmiši">šišmiša</a>. Osim toga, Nova Gvineja je i zemlja <a href="/wiki/Tobol%C4%8Dari" title="Tobolčari">tobolčara</a>, kojih na otoku u šumama živi oko 70 vrsta, kao na primjer <a href="/wiki/Kuskus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuskus">kuskus</a> kao i niz drugih. Osim toga, uz vodozemce tu živi i veliki broj raznih vrsta <a href="/wiki/Gmazovi" title="Gmazovi">gmazova</a> kao što su <a href="/wiki/Varani" title="Varani">varani</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zmije" title="Zmije">zmije</a>, kao, primjerice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeleni_%C5%A1umski_udav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeleni šumski udav (stranica ne postoji)">zeleni šumski udav</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papuanski_udav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papuanski udav (stranica ne postoji)">papuanski udav</a> i neke vrste <a href="/wiki/Krokodili" title="Krokodili">krokodila</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Kukci" title="Kukci">kukci</a> su zastupljeni velikim brojem vrsta, a <a href="/wiki/Pauci" title="Pauci">pauka</a> na otoku ima oko 3.000 poznatih vrsta. Smatra se, da bi stvarni broj raznih vrsta kako životinja tako i biljaka mogao u dobroj mjeri premašiti navedeno, jer neki dijelovi otoka još uvijek nisu dovoljno istraženi. </p><p>U lagunama, jezerima i rijekama živi više od 1000 <a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">ribljih</a> vrsta, od toga su 158 vrsta slatkovodne ribe. </p><p>Zapadni dio otoka je jedno od rijetkih područja na Zemlji, koja još uvijek nisu potpuno <a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">kartografirana</a>. Usprkos svim današnjim mogućnostima zbog oblaka koji su gotovo neprekidno nisko nad šumovitim područjima (smetnja za satelitsku tehnologiju), kao i zbog nedostatka bilo kakvih putova kroz ta područja (smetnja za snimanja na tlu), veliki dijelovi tog područja nisu dovoljno istraženi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Stanovništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanovništvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na otoku žive stotine različitih plemena brdskih i nizinskih <a href="/wiki/Papuanci" title="Papuanci">Papuanaca</a>. Razvojno, oni žive u <a href="/wiki/Neolit" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolit">neolitu</a>, odnosno, u brdovitim dijelovima otoka u ranom <a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">kamenom dobu</a>. Dok se neka plemena već bave <a href="/wiki/Poljoprivreda" title="Poljoprivreda">zemljoradnjom</a>, a neka prave jednostavne alatke od kamena, postoje i plemena koja žive isključivo od sakupljanja plodova u neposrednoj blizini svojih zemljopisno jako izoliranih sela. Dijelom žive i u selima gdje su <i>kuće</i> napravljene na stablima. </p><p>Pokušaji misioniranja tih plemena koja vjeruju u bogove prirode i šuma nisu uspjeli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rano_vrijeme">Rano vrijeme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Rano vrijeme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rano vrijeme"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otok su još prije 60 000 ili 50 000 godina iz <a href="/wiki/Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Jugoistočna Azija">Jugoistočne Azije</a> naselili vjerojatno prastanovnici <a href="/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija">Melanezije</a>. U vrijeme jednog <a href="/wiki/Ledeno_doba" title="Ledeno doba">ledenog doba</a> se morska razina spustila, i olakšala prijelaz preko mora. No ti rani Papuanci su ipak morali biti vješti pomorci, jer je trebalo prijeći jedan duboki morski jarak. Prije oko 30.000 godina naseljena su i brdska područja kao i neki okolni otoci. </p><p>Poljoprivreda postoji na otoku već oko 10 000 godina, što znači da se na otoku razvila autonomno. Vrlo teško je pronaći druge dokaze civilizacije, jer organski materijal zbog <a href="/wiki/Tropi" title="Tropi">tropske</a> klime vrlo brzo propadaju. Nakon otapanja leda poslije zadnjeg <a href="/wiki/Ledeno_doba" title="Ledeno doba">ledenog doba</a> prije oko 6000 godina velika obalna područja su poplavljena što jako ograničava mogućnost upoznavanja ranih obalnih kultura. </p><p>Dokazan je uzgoj <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0e%C4%87erna_trska" title="Šećerna trska">šećerne trske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a> u brdima još prije oko 7000 godina. Pronađeni su i ostaci nekih biljaka koje ne rastu u brdima, što znači da su ih ljudi tamo uzgajali. Pronađeni su i kanali za odvodnju. </p><p>Obalni su stanovnici i dalje gradili brodove i živjeli od mora, dok su stanovnici u brdima bili prisiljeni iznaći druge načine preživljavanja. Došlo je do snažnog diferenciranja bezbroj malih, međusobno izoliranih plemena. Brda u unutrašnjosti otoka su vrlo divlja tako da je ponekad nemoguće iz jedne doline stići u drugu, tako da danas postoji otprilike 860 dijelom vrlo različitih jezika na otoku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dolazak_Europljana">Dolazak Europljana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Dolazak Europljana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dolazak Europljana"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tijekom <a href="/wiki/2._svjetski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="2. svjetski rat">2. Svjetskog rata</a> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanci</a> zaposjedaju sjeverni dio otoka, a <a href="/wiki/Papuanci" title="Papuanci">Papuanci</a> svim svojim silama i mogućnostima potpomažu <a href="/wiki/Saveznici" title="Saveznici">Saveznike</a> prenoseći opremu i ranjenike preko cijelog otoka. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indonezija</a> koja je <a href="/wiki/1949." title="1949.">1949.</a> postala nezavisna, postavlja odmah zahtjev za uključivanje zapadnog dijela otoka u svoj državni teritorij. No, do daljnjeg taj dio ostaje pod kontrolom <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemske</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nezavisnost">Nezavisnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Nezavisnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nezavisnost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australija</a> počinju od <a href="/wiki/1957." title="1957.">1957.</a> godine s planiranjem stvaranja nezavisne ujedinjene Nove Gvineje koja bi zaživjela <a href="/wiki/1970-ih" title="1970-ih">1970-ih</a>. <a href="/wiki/1961." title="1961.">1961.</a> je na području Zapadne Papue održan skup koji je uveo Parlament <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuw_Guinea_Raad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuw Guinea Raad (stranica ne postoji)">Nieuw Guinea Raad</a></i>. Nakon toga, Indonezija je s vojskom ušla na to područje, i ubrzo iza toga počela s protjerivanjem Papuanaca i naseljavanjem Indonezijaca s <a href="/wiki/Java_(otok)" title="Java (otok)">Jave</a>. Do danas je oko 300 000 od nekadašnjih 700 000 Papuanaca izgubilo živote, a oko 800 000 <a href="/wiki/Malaja" class="mw-disambig" title="Malaja">malajskih</a> Indonezijaca se uselilo na područje zapadne Nove Gvineje. Podloga je politika nazvana <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmigracija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmigracija (stranica ne postoji)">transmigracija</a></i>. </p><p>Još uvijek postoji pokret za nezavisnost zapadnog dijela otoka koji Papuanci nazivaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irian_Jaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irian Jaya (stranica ne postoji)">Irian Jaya</a>, i daljnji razvoj je neizvjestan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Značajnija_naselja"><span id="Zna.C4.8Dajnija_naselja"></span>Značajnija naselja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Značajnija naselja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Značajnija naselja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aitape" title="Aitape">Aitape</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daru (stranica ne postoji)">Daru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fak_Fak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fak Fak (stranica ne postoji)">Fak Fak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goroka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goroka (stranica ne postoji)">Goroka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jayapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jayapura (stranica ne postoji)">Jayapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lae" title="Lae">Lae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madang (stranica ne postoji)">Madang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manokwari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manokwari (stranica ne postoji)">Manokwari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merauke (stranica ne postoji)">Merauke</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Hagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Hagen (stranica ne postoji)">Mount Hagen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabire (stranica ne postoji)">Nabire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okaba (stranica ne postoji)">Okaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarmi (stranica ne postoji)">Sarmi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentani (stranica ne postoji)">Sentani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wewak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wewak (stranica ne postoji)">Wewak</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etnografija">Etnografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Etnografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etnografija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prastanovnici Nove Gvineje koji se sastoje od nekoliko stotina plemena koja govore isto toliko jezika, poznati su pod kolektivnim nazivom <a href="/wiki/Papuanci" title="Papuanci">Papuanci</a>. Njihova izvorna kultura je prilično jednostavna. Rasno se razlikuju od crnaca po obilnijoj dlakavosti, gustoj bradi, tanjim usnama i nižem rastu. Žive od lova, ribolova, sakupljanja i uzgoja raznih biljnih kultura (<a href="/wiki/Taro" title="Taro">taro</a>) te uzgoja <a href="/wiki/Svinja" title="Svinja">svinja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koko%C5%A1i" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokoši">kokoši</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pas">pasa</a>. Svinja kod njih ima ulogu 'živog novca'. Sela se sastoje od manjih koliba od palminoog lišća i rogožina, ponekad podignute na pilonima zabijenih u tlo. U manjim kolibama žive žene i malena djeca. Muškaračke kuće (one u kojima žive i provode vrijeme muškarci) su veće, obično po jedna u selu, i u njih je zabranjen ulaz ženama. Imaju razvijeno drvorezbarstvo (štitovi, figure). Rat je bio veoma čest, a neka plemena bili su i lovci na glave i ljudožderi, a nakon lova priređivale su se gozbe. Brak je često poligaman, a muškarac (M. Mead), kod Mundugumora može imati i 8 do 10 žena. Religija im je <a href="/wiki/Animizam" title="Animizam">animistička</a>. Vjeruju u <a href="/wiki/Duh" title="Duh">duhove</a> koji žive u drveću, rijekama, jezerima i planinama. <a href="/wiki/Odje%C4%87a" title="Odjeća">Odjeća</a> je veoma, oskudna, sastoji se od veoma upečatljivih ukrasa, kao što su svinjske kljove i navlaka za ud kod muškaraca. Kod žena sastoji se od suknjice od biljnih vlakana ili trave. </p><p>Od nekoliko stotina plemena što žive na otoku poznatiji su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arapesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arapesh (stranica ne postoji)">Arapesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mundugumor" title="Mundugumor">Mundugumor</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tchambuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tchambuli (stranica ne postoji)">Tchambuli</a> koje je opisala <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a> u svojoj knjizi <i>Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies</i> (New York: William Morrow). Tu su još nadalje <i>blatni ljudi</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asaro (stranica ne postoji)">Asaro</a> nazivani i <i>Mudmen</i>, ljudoždersko pleme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoar (stranica ne postoji)">Andoar</a> s ušća Yuata, <a href="/wiki/Banaro" title="Banaro">Banaro</a> s rijeke Keram koje je proučavao dr. Thurnwald, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iatmul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iatmul (stranica ne postoji)">Iatmul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washkuk" title="Washkuk">Washkuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Una_(pleme)" title="Una (pleme)">Una</a> u planinama Maoke, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/411548/New-Guinea">New Guinea</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&oldid=6547475">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nova_Gvineja&oldid=6547475</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Indonezijski_otoci" title="Kategorija:Indonezijski otoci">Indonezijski otoci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Indonezijsko_oto%C4%8Dje" title="Kategorija:Indonezijsko otočje">Indonezijsko otočje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Zemljopis_Papue_Nove_Gvineje" title="Kategorija:Zemljopis Papue Nove Gvineje">Zemljopis Papue Nove Gvineje</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 14. prosinca 2022. u 00:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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