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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Differences_between_Baroque_and_Rococo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Differences_between_Baroque_and_Rococo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Differences between Baroque and Rococo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Differences_between_Baroque_and_Rococo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Southern Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frederician_Rococo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frederician_Rococo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Frederician Rococo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frederician_Rococo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_and_end" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_and_end"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Decline and end</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_and_end-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Furniture_and_decoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Furniture_and_decoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Furniture and decoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Furniture_and_decoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Painting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Painting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Painting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Painting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sculpture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porcelain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porcelain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Porcelain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porcelain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Fashion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engravings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engravings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Engravings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engravings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Painting_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Painting_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>Painting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Painting_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rococo_era_painting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rococo_era_painting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.4</span> <span>Rococo era painting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rococo_era_painting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Notes and citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rococo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88" title="روكوكو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روكوكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococ%C3%B3" title="Rococó – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rococó" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ракако – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ракако" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ракако – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ракако" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Рококо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рококо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococ%C3%B3" title="Rococó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rococó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Рококо – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рококо" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokokoo" title="Rokokoo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rokokoo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Ροκοκό – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ροκοκό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococ%C3%B3" title="Rococó – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rococó" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="روکوکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روکوکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roc%C3%B3c%C3%B3" title="Rocócó – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rocócó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococ%C3%B3" title="Rococó – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rococó" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रोकोको कला – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="रोकोको कला" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%BD%94" title="로코코 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로코코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B8" title="Ռոկոկո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոկոկո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3kok%C3%B3" title="Rókokó – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rókokó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococ%C3%B2" title="Rococò – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rococò" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95" title="רוקוקו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוקוקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="როკოკო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="როკოკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Рококо – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рококо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Рококо – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рококо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus_conchatum" title="Genus conchatum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genus conchatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokokas" title="Rokokas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rokokas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokok%C3%B3" title="Rokokó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rokokó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Рококо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рококо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88" title="روكوكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روكوكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B3%E3%82%B3" title="ロココ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロココ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokokko" title="Rokokko – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rokokko" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokokko" title="Rokokko – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rokokko" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਰੋਕੋਕੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਕੋਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="رکوکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رکوکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="روکوکو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روکوکو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococ%C3%B3" title="Rococó – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rococó" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Рококо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рококо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Рококо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рококо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokokoo" title="Rokokoo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rokokoo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="โรโกโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรโกโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rokoko" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Рококо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рококо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AEle_rococo" title="Stîle rococo – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Stîle rococo" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rococo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF" title="洛可可 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="洛可可" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF" title="洛可可 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="洛可可" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF" title="洛可可 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="洛可可" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122960#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">18th-century artistic movement and style</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rococo_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rococo (disambiguation)">Rococo (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Rococo</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ca%27_rezzonico,_salone_da_ballo,_quadrature_di_pietro_visconti_e_affreschi_di_g.b._crosato_(caduta_di_febo_e_4_continenti),_1753,_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ca%27_rezzonico%2C_salone_da_ballo%2C_quadrature_di_pietro_visconti_e_affreschi_di_g.b._crosato_%28caduta_di_febo_e_4_continenti%29%2C_1753%2C_02.jpg/300px-Ca%27_rezzonico%2C_salone_da_ballo%2C_quadrature_di_pietro_visconti_e_affreschi_di_g.b._crosato_%28caduta_di_febo_e_4_continenti%29%2C_1753%2C_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ca%27_rezzonico%2C_salone_da_ballo%2C_quadrature_di_pietro_visconti_e_affreschi_di_g.b._crosato_%28caduta_di_febo_e_4_continenti%29%2C_1753%2C_02.jpg/450px-Ca%27_rezzonico%2C_salone_da_ballo%2C_quadrature_di_pietro_visconti_e_affreschi_di_g.b._crosato_%28caduta_di_febo_e_4_continenti%29%2C_1753%2C_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ca%27_rezzonico%2C_salone_da_ballo%2C_quadrature_di_pietro_visconti_e_affreschi_di_g.b._crosato_%28caduta_di_febo_e_4_continenti%29%2C_1753%2C_02.jpg/600px-Ca%27_rezzonico%2C_salone_da_ballo%2C_quadrature_di_pietro_visconti_e_affreschi_di_g.b._crosato_%28caduta_di_febo_e_4_continenti%29%2C_1753%2C_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3256" data-file-height="2252" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Cressent,_Chest_of_drawers,_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg/300px-Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg/450px-Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg/600px-Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/300px-Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/450px-Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/600px-Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">Ballroom ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Ca_Rezzonico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ca Rezzonico">Ca Rezzonico</a> in Venice with illusionistic <i><a href="/wiki/Quadratura" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadratura">quadratura</a></i> painting by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Crosato" title="Giovanni Battista Crosato">Giovanni Battista Crosato</a> (1753); Chest of drawers by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cressent" title="Charles Cressent">Charles Cressent</a> (1730); Kaisersaal of <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> by <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a> (1749 – 1751)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1730s to 1760s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">France, Italy, Central Europe</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rococo</b>, less commonly <b>Roccoco</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">rə-<span style="font-size:90%">KOH</span>-koh</i></a>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">ROH</span>-kə-<span style="font-size:90%">KOH</span></i></a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʁɔkɔko]</a></span> <small>or</small> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʁokoko]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5f\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rococo.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rococo.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rococo.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rococo.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rococo.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rococo.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rococo.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), also known as <b>Late Baroque</b>, is an exceptionally ornamental and dramatic style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, and <i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">trompe-l'œil</a></i> frescoes to create surprise and the illusion of motion and drama. It is often described as the final expression of the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_style" title="Louis XIV style">Louis XIV style</a>. It was known as the "style <a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a>", or "Rocaille style".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDucher1988136_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDucher1988136-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It soon spread to other parts of Europe, particularly northern Italy, Austria, southern Germany, Central Europe and Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also came to influence other arts, particularly sculpture, furniture, silverware, glassware, painting, music, theatre,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and literature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick2015_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldick2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although originally a secular style primarily used for interiors of private residences, the Rococo had a spiritual aspect to it which led to its widespread use in church interiors, particularly in Central Europe, Portugal, and South America.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBailey2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBailey2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zwiefalten_28_04_2011_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Zwiefalten_28_04_2011_23.jpg/180px-Zwiefalten_28_04_2011_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Zwiefalten_28_04_2011_23.jpg/270px-Zwiefalten_28_04_2011_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Zwiefalten_28_04_2011_23.jpg/360px-Zwiefalten_28_04_2011_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2541" data-file-height="3812" /></a><figcaption>Integrated rococo carving, <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> at <a href="/wiki/Zwiefalten_Abbey" title="Zwiefalten Abbey">Zwiefalten Abbey</a> (1739–1745)</figcaption></figure> <p>The word <i>rococo</i> was first used as a humorous variation of the word <i><a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">rocaille</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Maurice_Quays" title="Pierre-Maurice Quays">Pierre-Maurice Quays</a> (1777-1803)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rocaille was originally a <a href="/wiki/Decorative_arts" title="Decorative arts">method of decoration</a>, using pebbles, seashells, and cement, which was often used to decorate grottoes and fountains since the Renaissance.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 17th and early 18th century, rocaille became the term for a kind of decorative motif or ornament that appeared in the late <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_style" title="Louis XIV style">Louis XIV style</a>, in the form of a seashell interlaced with <a href="/wiki/Acanthus_(plant)" title="Acanthus (plant)">acanthus</a> leaves. In 1736 the designer and jeweler Jean Mondon published the <i>Premier Livre de forme rocquaille et cartel</i>, a collection of designs for ornaments of furniture and interior decoration. It was the first appearance in print of the term <i>rocaille</i> to designate the style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970355_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970355-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carved or moulded seashell motif was combined with palm leaves or twisting vines to decorate doorways, furniture, wall panels and other architectural elements.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenault200666_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERenault200666-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term <i>rococo</i> was first used in print in 1825 to describe decoration which was "out of style and old-fashioned". It was used in 1828 for decoration "which belonged to the style of the 18th century, overloaded with twisting ornaments". In 1829, the author <a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a> described rococo as "the rocaille style of the 18th century".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg/180px-Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg/270px-Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg/360px-Engelszell_Stiftskirche_-_Nepomukaltar_4_Kapitell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Capital of the <a href="/wiki/Engelszell_Abbey" title="Engelszell Abbey">Engelszell Abbey</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (1754 – 1764)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 19th century, the term was used to describe architecture or music which was excessively ornamental.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the mid-19th century, the term has been accepted by <a href="/wiki/Art_historians" class="mw-redirect" title="Art historians">art historians</a>. While there is still some debate about the historical significance of the style, Rococo is now often considered as a distinct period in the development of <a href="/wiki/European_art" class="mw-redirect" title="European art">European art</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rococo features exuberant decoration, with an abundance of curves, counter-curves, undulations and elements modeled on nature. The exteriors of Rococo buildings are often simple, while the interiors are entirely dominated by their ornament. The style was highly theatrical, designed to impress and awe at first sight. Floor plans of churches were often complex, featuring interlocking ovals; In palaces, grand stairways became centrepieces, and offered different points of view of the decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main ornaments of Rococo are: asymmetrical shells, <a href="/wiki/Acanthus_(ornament)" title="Acanthus (ornament)">acanthus</a> and other leaves, birds, bouquets of flowers, fruit, musical instruments, angels and <a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie" title="Chinoiserie">Chinoiserie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">pagodas</a>, dragons, monkeys, bizarre flowers and Chinese people).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraur1970193–194_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraur1970193–194-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The style often integrated painting, moulded stucco, and wood carving, and <i><a href="/wiki/Quadratura" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadratura">quadratura</a></i>, or illusionist ceiling paintings, which were designed to give the impression that those entering the room were looking up at the sky, where cherubs and other figures were gazing down at them. Materials used included stucco, either painted or left white; combinations of different coloured woods (usually oak, beech or walnut); lacquered wood in the Japanese style, ornament of gilded bronze, and marble tops of commodes or tables.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraur1970194_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraur1970194-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The intent was to create an impression of surprise, awe and wonder on first view.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDucher1988144_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDucher1988144-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_between_Baroque_and_Rococo">Differences between Baroque and Rococo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Differences between Baroque and Rococo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rococo tends to have the following characteristics, which <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> does not: </p> <ul><li>partial abandonment of symmetry, everything being composed of graceful lines and curves, similar to <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li>asymmetrical curves and C-shaped <a href="/wiki/Volute" title="Volute">volutes</a></li> <li>ornamental flowers, e.g. floral <a href="/wiki/Festoon" title="Festoon">festoons</a></li> <li>occasional use of East Asian motifs (<a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie" title="Chinoiserie">Chinoiserie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonisme" title="Japonisme">Japonisme</a>)</li> <li>warm pastel colours<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraur1970160–163_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraur1970160–163-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (whitish-yellow, cream-coloured, pearl greys, very light blues)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraur1970192_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraur1970192-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="France">France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Quinze" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Quinze">Louis Quinze</a></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a></i> style, or French Rococo, appeared in Paris during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a>, and flourished between about 1723 and 1759.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style was used particularly in salons, a new style of room designed to impress and entertain guests. The most prominent example was the salon of the Princess in <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Soubise" title="Hôtel de Soubise">Hôtel de Soubise</a> in Paris, designed by <a href="/wiki/Germain_Boffrand" title="Germain Boffrand">Germain Boffrand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph_Natoire" title="Charles-Joseph Natoire">Charles-Joseph Natoire</a> (1735 – 1740). The characteristics of French Rococo included exceptional artistry, especially in the complex frames made for mirrors and paintings, which were sculpted in plaster and often gilded; and the use of vegetal forms (vines, leaves, flowers) intertwined in complex designs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492–93_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492–93-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The furniture also featured sinuous curves and vegetal designs. The leading furniture designers and craftsmen in the style included <a href="/wiki/Juste-Aurele_Meissonier" class="mw-redirect" title="Juste-Aurele Meissonier">Juste-Aurele Meissonier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cressent" title="Charles Cressent">Charles Cressent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Pineau" title="Nicolas Pineau">Nicolas Pineau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970382_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970382-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kleiner2010_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleiner2010-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rocaille style lasted in France until the mid-18th century, and while it became more curving and vegetal, it never achieved the extravagant exuberance of the Rococo in Bavaria, Austria and Italy. The discoveries of Roman antiquities beginning in 1738 at <a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a> and especially at <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a> in 1748 turned French architecture in the direction of the more symmetrical and less flamboyant <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism_in_France#Architecture" title="Neoclassicism in France">neo-classicism</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salon of the Hôtel de Soubise in Paris (1735 – 1740) by Germain Boffrand"><img alt="Salon of the Hôtel de Soubise in Paris (1735 – 1740) by Germain Boffrand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg/343px-Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg" decoding="async" width="229" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg/516px-Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg/687px-Salon_de_la_princesse_hotel_de_soubise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4628" data-file-height="3034" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Salon of the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Soubise" title="Hôtel de Soubise">Hôtel de Soubise</a> in Paris (1735 – 1740) by <a href="/wiki/Germain_Boffrand" title="Germain Boffrand">Germain Boffrand</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Table_de_Cabinet.,_6th_Plate_(Study_for_a_Table),_pl._47_in_Oeuvre_de_Juste-Aurele_Meissonnier_-_Google_Art_Project_(down_table_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Table design by Juste-Aurele Meissonier (1730)"><img alt="Table design by Juste-Aurele Meissonier (1730)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Table_de_Cabinet.%2C_6th_Plate_%28Study_for_a_Table%29%2C_pl._47_in_Oeuvre_de_Juste-Aurele_Meissonnier_-_Google_Art_Project_%28down_table_cropped%29.jpg/324px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Table_de_Cabinet.%2C_6th_Plate_%28Study_for_a_Table%29%2C_pl._47_in_Oeuvre_de_Juste-Aurele_Meissonnier_-_Google_Art_Project_%28down_table_cropped%29.jpg/486px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Table_de_Cabinet.%2C_6th_Plate_%28Study_for_a_Table%29%2C_pl._47_in_Oeuvre_de_Juste-Aurele_Meissonnier_-_Google_Art_Project_%28down_table_cropped%29.jpg/648px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1670" data-file-height="1161" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Table design by <a href="/wiki/Juste-Aurele_Meissonier" class="mw-redirect" title="Juste-Aurele Meissonier">Juste-Aurele Meissonier</a> (1730)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_de_Soubise_-_Grande_chambre_de_la_princesse_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Chamber of the Prince, Hôtel de Soubise (1735 – 1740)"><img alt="Grand Chamber of the Prince, Hôtel de Soubise (1735 – 1740)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hotel_de_Soubise_-_Grande_chambre_de_la_princesse_3.JPG/300px-Hotel_de_Soubise_-_Grande_chambre_de_la_princesse_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hotel_de_Soubise_-_Grande_chambre_de_la_princesse_3.JPG/451px-Hotel_de_Soubise_-_Grande_chambre_de_la_princesse_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Hotel_de_Soubise_-_Grande_chambre_de_la_princesse_3.JPG/600px-Hotel_de_Soubise_-_Grande_chambre_de_la_princesse_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Chamber of the Prince, Hôtel de Soubise (1735 – 1740)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP214174.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woodwork in the Hôtel de Varengeville by Nicolas Pineau (1735)"><img alt="Woodwork in the Hôtel de Varengeville by Nicolas Pineau (1735)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP214174.jpg/160px-Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP214174.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP214174.jpg/241px-Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP214174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP214174.jpg/320px-Boiserie_from_the_H%C3%B4tel_de_Varengeville_MET_DP214174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Woodwork in the Hôtel de Varengeville by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Pineau" title="Nicolas Pineau">Nicolas Pineau</a> (1735)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Cressent,_Chest_of_drawers,_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chest of drawers by Charles Cressent (1730), Waddesdon Manor"><img alt="Chest of drawers by Charles Cressent (1730), Waddesdon Manor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg/361px-Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg" decoding="async" width="241" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg/543px-Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg/722px-Charles_Cressent%2C_Chest_of_drawers%2C_c._1730_at_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chest of drawers by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cressent" title="Charles Cressent">Charles Cressent</a> (1730), <a href="/wiki/Waddesdon_Manor" title="Waddesdon Manor">Waddesdon Manor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_H%C3%B4tel_de_Samuel_Bernard_34.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of a door of the Hôtel de Samuel Bernard from Paris (1740s)"><img alt="Detail of a door of the Hôtel de Samuel Bernard from Paris (1740s)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paris_H%C3%B4tel_de_Samuel_Bernard_34.JPG/338px-Paris_H%C3%B4tel_de_Samuel_Bernard_34.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paris_H%C3%B4tel_de_Samuel_Bernard_34.JPG/507px-Paris_H%C3%B4tel_de_Samuel_Bernard_34.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Paris_H%C3%B4tel_de_Samuel_Bernard_34.JPG/675px-Paris_H%C3%B4tel_de_Samuel_Bernard_34.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail of a door of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_de_Samuel_Bernard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hôtel de Samuel Bernard (page does not exist)">Hôtel de Samuel Bernard</a> from Paris (1740s)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Consoleklok_van_verguld_en_geciseleerd_brons,_BK-NM-12289-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gilt and hammered bronze corbel of a clock by Jean Joseph de Saint-Germain and J. Boullé (c. 1745 – c. 1749)"><img alt="Gilt and hammered bronze corbel of a clock by Jean Joseph de Saint-Germain and J. Boullé (c. 1745 – c. 1749)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Consoleklok_van_verguld_en_geciseleerd_brons%2C_BK-NM-12289-2.jpg/223px-Consoleklok_van_verguld_en_geciseleerd_brons%2C_BK-NM-12289-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Consoleklok_van_verguld_en_geciseleerd_brons%2C_BK-NM-12289-2.jpg/334px-Consoleklok_van_verguld_en_geciseleerd_brons%2C_BK-NM-12289-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Consoleklok_van_verguld_en_geciseleerd_brons%2C_BK-NM-12289-2.jpg/445px-Consoleklok_van_verguld_en_geciseleerd_brons%2C_BK-NM-12289-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2474" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gilt and hammered bronze <a href="/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel">corbel</a> of a clock by Jean Joseph de Saint-Germain and J. Boullé (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1745</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1749</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_de_Marsilly,_July_4,_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The door of the Hôtel de Marsilly, with two corbels and a cartouche above it, all of them being rococo"><img alt="The door of the Hôtel de Marsilly, with two corbels and a cartouche above it, all of them being rococo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hotel_de_Marsilly%2C_July_4%2C_2007.jpg/232px-Hotel_de_Marsilly%2C_July_4%2C_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hotel_de_Marsilly%2C_July_4%2C_2007.jpg/348px-Hotel_de_Marsilly%2C_July_4%2C_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Hotel_de_Marsilly%2C_July_4%2C_2007.jpg/463px-Hotel_de_Marsilly%2C_July_4%2C_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2447" data-file-height="2376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The door of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_de_Marsilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hôtel de Marsilly (page does not exist)">Hôtel de Marsilly</a>, with two <a href="/wiki/Corbel" title="Corbel">corbels</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Cartouche_(design)" title="Cartouche (design)">cartouche</a> above it, all of them being rococo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bordeaux_Notre-Dame_R01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eglise Notre-Dame, Bordeaux (1684 – 1707)"><img alt="Eglise Notre-Dame, Bordeaux (1684 – 1707)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bordeaux_Notre-Dame_R01.jpg/205px-Bordeaux_Notre-Dame_R01.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bordeaux_Notre-Dame_R01.jpg/308px-Bordeaux_Notre-Dame_R01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bordeaux_Notre-Dame_R01.jpg/410px-Bordeaux_Notre-Dame_R01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3652" data-file-height="4011" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Eglise Notre-Dame, <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> (1684 – 1707)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italy">Italy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artists in Italy, particularly <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, also produced an exuberant Rococo style. Venetian <a href="/wiki/Commode" title="Commode">commodes</a> imitated the curving lines and carved ornament of the French Rocaille, but with a particular Venetian variation; the pieces were painted, often with landscapes or flowers or scenes from <a href="/wiki/Guardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardi">Guardi</a> or other painters, or <a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie" title="Chinoiserie">Chinoiserie</a>, against a blue or green background, matching the colours of the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_school_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian school (art)">Venetian school</a> of painters whose work decorated the salons. Notable decorative painters included <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo">Giovanni Battista Tiepolo</a>, who painted ceilings and murals of both churches and palazzos, and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Crosato" title="Giovanni Battista Crosato">Giovanni Battista Crosato</a> who painted the ballroom ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Ca%27_Rezzonico" title="Ca' Rezzonico">Ca' Rezzonico</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Illusionistic_ceiling_painting" title="Illusionistic ceiling painting">quadraturo</a> manner, giving the illusion of three dimensions. Tiepolo travelled to Germany with <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Tiepolo" title="Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo">his son</a> during 1752 – 1754, decorating the ceilings of the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a>, one of the major landmarks of the Bavarian Rococo. An earlier celebrated Venetian painter was <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piazzetta" title="Giovanni Battista Piazzetta">Giovanni Battista Piazzetta</a>, who painted several notable church ceilings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970383_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970383-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Venetian Rococo also featured exceptional glassware, particularly <a href="/wiki/Murano_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Murano glass">Murano glass</a>, often engraved and coloured, which was exported across Europe. Works included multicolour chandeliers and mirrors with extremely ornate frames.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970383_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970383-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_of_Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_(Venice)_-_The_Glory_of_St._Dominic_by_Piazzetta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceiling of Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice, by Piazzetta (1727)"><img alt="Ceiling of Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice, by Piazzetta (1727)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Interior_of_Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_%28Venice%29_-_The_Glory_of_St._Dominic_by_Piazzetta.jpg/282px-Interior_of_Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_%28Venice%29_-_The_Glory_of_St._Dominic_by_Piazzetta.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Interior_of_Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_%28Venice%29_-_The_Glory_of_St._Dominic_by_Piazzetta.jpg/424px-Interior_of_Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_%28Venice%29_-_The_Glory_of_St._Dominic_by_Piazzetta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Interior_of_Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_%28Venice%29_-_The_Glory_of_St._Dominic_by_Piazzetta.jpg/565px-Interior_of_Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo_%28Venice%29_-_The_Glory_of_St._Dominic_by_Piazzetta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4210" data-file-height="4471" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceiling of <a href="/wiki/Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo,_Venice" title="Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice">Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Piazzetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazzetta">Piazzetta</a> (1727)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_Juno_and_Luna_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Juno and Luna by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1735 – 1745)"><img alt="Juno and Luna by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1735 – 1745)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_Juno_and_Luna_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/321px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_Juno_and_Luna_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_Juno_and_Luna_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/482px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_Juno_and_Luna_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_Juno_and_Luna_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/642px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_-_Juno_and_Luna_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2401" data-file-height="2244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Juno and Luna</i> by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo">Giovanni Battista Tiepolo</a> (1735 – 1745)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lampadario_in_vetro_di_Murano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico,_Venice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murano glass chandelier at the Ca' Rezzonico (1758)"><img alt="Murano glass chandelier at the Ca' Rezzonico (1758)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lampadario_in_vetro_di_Murano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg/347px-Lampadario_in_vetro_di_Murano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lampadario_in_vetro_di_Murano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg/520px-Lampadario_in_vetro_di_Murano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lampadario_in_vetro_di_Murano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg/694px-Lampadario_in_vetro_di_Murano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2078" data-file-height="1798" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Murano_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Murano glass">Murano glass</a> chandelier at the <a href="/wiki/Ca%27_Rezzonico" title="Ca' Rezzonico">Ca' Rezzonico</a> (1758)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 347.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 345.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ca%27_Rezzonico_(Venice)_-_Ceiling_of_the_Ballroom.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ballroom ceiling of the Ca' Rezzonico with ceiling by Giovanni Battista Crosato (1753)"><img alt="Ballroom ceiling of the Ca' Rezzonico with ceiling by Giovanni Battista Crosato (1753)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ca%27_Rezzonico_%28Venice%29_-_Ceiling_of_the_Ballroom.jpeg/518px-Ca%27_Rezzonico_%28Venice%29_-_Ceiling_of_the_Ballroom.jpeg" decoding="async" width="346" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ca%27_Rezzonico_%28Venice%29_-_Ceiling_of_the_Ballroom.jpeg/776px-Ca%27_Rezzonico_%28Venice%29_-_Ceiling_of_the_Ballroom.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ca%27_Rezzonico_%28Venice%29_-_Ceiling_of_the_Ballroom.jpeg/1035px-Ca%27_Rezzonico_%28Venice%29_-_Ceiling_of_the_Ballroom.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5085" data-file-height="2949" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ballroom ceiling of the Ca' Rezzonico with ceiling by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Crosato" title="Giovanni Battista Crosato">Giovanni Battista Crosato</a> (1753)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Southern_Germany">Southern Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Southern Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In church construction, especially in the southern German-Austrian region, gigantic spatial creations are sometimes created for practical reasons alone, which, however, do not appear monumental, but are characterized by a unique fusion of architecture, painting, stucco, etc., often eliminating the boundaries between the art genres, and are characterised by a light-filled weightlessness, festive cheerfulness and movement. The Rococo decorative style reached its summit in southern Germany and Austria from the 1730s until the 1770s. There it dominates the church landscape to this day and is deeply anchored there in popular culture. It was first introduced from France through the publications and works of French architects and decorators, including the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Claude_III_Audran" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude III Audran">Claude III Audran</a>, the interior designer <a href="/wiki/Gilles-Marie_Oppenordt" title="Gilles-Marie Oppenordt">Gilles-Marie Oppenordt</a>, the architect <a href="/wiki/Germain_Boffrand" title="Germain Boffrand">Germain Boffrand</a>, the sculptor Jean Mondon, and the draftsman and engraver <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lepautre_(1652%E2%80%931716)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Lepautre (1652–1716)">Pierre Lepautre</a>. Their work had an important influence on the German Rococo style, but does not reach the level of buildings in southern Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970354–355_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970354–355-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>German architects adapted the Rococo style but made it far more asymmetric and loaded with more ornate decoration than the French original. The German style was characterized by an explosion of forms that cascaded down the walls. It featured molding formed into curves and counter-curves, twisting and turning patterns, ceilings and walls with no right angles, and stucco foliage which seemed to be creeping up the walls and across the ceiling. The decoration was often gilded or silvered to give it contrast with the white or pale pastel walls.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDucher1988150–153_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDucher1988150–153-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Belgian-born architect and designer <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Cuvilli%C3%A9s" title="François de Cuvilliés">François de Cuvilliés</a> was one of the first to create a Rococo building in Germany, with the pavilion of <a href="/wiki/Amalienburg" title="Amalienburg">Amalienburg</a> in Munich, (1734 – 1739), inspired by the pavilions of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trianon" title="Grand Trianon">Trianon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Marly" title="Château de Marly">Marly</a> in France. It was built as a hunting lodge, with a platform on the roof for shooting pheasants. The Hall of Mirrors in the interior, by the painter and stucco sculptor <a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Zimmermann" title="Johann Baptist Zimmermann">Johann Baptist Zimmermann</a>, was far more exuberant than any French Rococo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDucher1988150_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDucher1988150-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another notable example of the early German Rococo is <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> (1737 – 1744) constructed for Prince-Bishop <a href="/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Franz_von_Sch%C3%B6nborn" title="Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn">Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn</a> of Würzburg by <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a>. Neumann had travelled to Paris and consulted with the French rocaille decorative artists <a href="/wiki/Germain_Boffrand" title="Germain Boffrand">Germain Boffrand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Cotte" title="Robert de Cotte">Robert de Cotte</a>. While the exterior was in more sober Baroque style, the interior, particularly the stairways and ceilings, was much lighter and decorative. The Prince-Bishop imported the Italian Rococo painter <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo">Giovanni Battista Tiepolo</a> in 1750 – 1753 to create a mural over the top of the three-level ceremonial stairway.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrinaDemartini2006222–223_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrinaDemartini2006222–223-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neumann described the interior of the residence as "a theatre of light". The stairway was also the central element in a residence Neumann built at the <a href="/wiki/Augustusburg_and_Falkenlust_Palaces,_Br%C3%BChl" title="Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces, Brühl">Augustusburg Palace in Brühl</a> (1743 – 1748). In that building the stairway led the visitors up through a stucco fantasy of paintings, sculpture, ironwork and decoration, with surprising views at every turn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrinaDemartini2006222–223_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrinaDemartini2006222–223-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1740s and 1750s, a number of notable pilgrimage churches were constructed in <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria" title="Electorate of Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, with interiors decorated in a distinctive variant of the rococo style. One of the most notable examples is the <a href="/wiki/Wieskirche" title="Wieskirche">Wieskirche</a> (1745 – 1754) designed by <a href="/wiki/Dominikus_Zimmermann" title="Dominikus Zimmermann">Dominikus Zimmermann</a>. Like most of the Bavarian pilgrimage churches, the exterior is very simple, with pastel walls, and little ornament. Entering the church the visitor encounters an astonishing theatre of movement and light. It features an oval-shaped sanctuary, and a deambulatory in the same form, filling in the church with light from all sides. The white walls contrasted with columns of blue and pink stucco in the choir, and the domed ceiling surrounded by plaster angels below a dome representing the heavens crowded with colourful Biblical figures. Other notable pilgrimage churches include the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers">Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a> (1743 – 1772).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDucher1988152_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDucher1988152-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanne198889–94_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanne198889–94-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 272px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schloss_Amalienburg_(6317867213).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amalienburg pavilion in Munich by François de Cuvilliés (1734 – 1739)"><img alt="Amalienburg pavilion in Munich by François de Cuvilliés (1734 – 1739)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Schloss_Amalienburg_%286317867213%29.jpg/405px-Schloss_Amalienburg_%286317867213%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Schloss_Amalienburg_%286317867213%29.jpg/608px-Schloss_Amalienburg_%286317867213%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Schloss_Amalienburg_%286317867213%29.jpg/810px-Schloss_Amalienburg_%286317867213%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1575" data-file-height="1167" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amalienburg" title="Amalienburg">Amalienburg</a> pavilion in Munich by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Cuvilli%C3%A9s" title="François de Cuvilliés">François de Cuvilliés</a> (1734 – 1739)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 271.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 269.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amalienburg_Spiegelsaal-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hall of Mirrors of Amalienburg by Johann Baptist Zimmermann (1734 – 1739)"><img alt="Hall of Mirrors of Amalienburg by Johann Baptist Zimmermann (1734 – 1739)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Amalienburg_Spiegelsaal-1.jpg/404px-Amalienburg_Spiegelsaal-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Amalienburg_Spiegelsaal-1.jpg/605px-Amalienburg_Spiegelsaal-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Amalienburg_Spiegelsaal-1.jpg/807px-Amalienburg_Spiegelsaal-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1487" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hall of Mirrors of <a href="/wiki/Amalienburg" title="Amalienburg">Amalienburg</a> by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Zimmermann" title="Johann Baptist Zimmermann">Johann Baptist Zimmermann</a> (1734 – 1739)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NRW,_Bruhl,_Augustusburg_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Looking up the central stairway at Augustusburg Palace in Brühl by Balthasar Neumann (1741 – 1744)"><img alt="Looking up the central stairway at Augustusburg Palace in Brühl by Balthasar Neumann (1741 – 1744)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/NRW%2C_Bruhl%2C_Augustusburg_01.jpg/225px-NRW%2C_Bruhl%2C_Augustusburg_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/NRW%2C_Bruhl%2C_Augustusburg_01.jpg/337px-NRW%2C_Bruhl%2C_Augustusburg_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/NRW%2C_Bruhl%2C_Augustusburg_01.jpg/450px-NRW%2C_Bruhl%2C_Augustusburg_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Looking up the central stairway at <a href="/wiki/Augustusburg_and_Falkenlust_Palaces,_Br%C3%BChl" title="Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces, Brühl">Augustusburg Palace in Brühl</a> by <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a> (1741 – 1744)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wieskirche_003.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Wieskirche by Dominikus Zimmermann (1745 – 1754)"><img alt="The Wieskirche by Dominikus Zimmermann (1745 – 1754)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wieskirche_003.JPG/400px-Wieskirche_003.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wieskirche_003.JPG/600px-Wieskirche_003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Wieskirche_003.JPG/800px-Wieskirche_003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Wieskirche" title="Wieskirche">Wieskirche</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dominikus_Zimmermann" title="Dominikus Zimmermann">Dominikus Zimmermann</a> (1745 – 1754)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers by Balthasar Neumann (1743 – 1772)"><img alt="Interior of the Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers by Balthasar Neumann (1743 – 1772)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG/400px-Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG/600px-Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG/800px-Vierzehnheiligen-Basilika3-Asio.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers">Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers</a> by Balthasar Neumann (1743 – 1772)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 290px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 288px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaisersaal in the Würzburg Residence by Balthasar Neumann (1749 – 1751)"><img alt="Kaisersaal in the Würzburg Residence by Balthasar Neumann (1749 – 1751)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/432px-Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/648px-Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg/864px-Kaisersaal_W%C3%BCrzburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kaisersaal in the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> by Balthasar Neumann (1749 – 1751)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 380.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 378.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Festsaal_im_Schaezlerpalais.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Festival Hall of the Schaezlerpalais in Augsburg by Carl Albert von Lespilliez (1765 – 1770)"><img alt="Festival Hall of the Schaezlerpalais in Augsburg by Carl Albert von Lespilliez (1765 – 1770)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Festsaal_im_Schaezlerpalais.jpg/568px-Festsaal_im_Schaezlerpalais.jpg" decoding="async" width="379" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Festsaal_im_Schaezlerpalais.jpg/851px-Festsaal_im_Schaezlerpalais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Festsaal_im_Schaezlerpalais.jpg/1135px-Festsaal_im_Schaezlerpalais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1083" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Festival Hall of the <a href="/wiki/Schaezlerpalais" title="Schaezlerpalais">Schaezlerpalais</a> in <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Albert_von_Lespilliez" title="Carl Albert von Lespilliez">Carl Albert von Lespilliez</a> (1765 – 1770)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 273.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%99%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%99_%D0%94%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%A6._%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%99_%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%91%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Golden Cabinet of the Chinese Palace, Oranienbaum, Russia, built by Antonio Rinaldi for Catherine the Great (1762 – 1778)"><img alt="Golden Cabinet of the Chinese Palace, Oranienbaum, Russia, built by Antonio Rinaldi for Catherine the Great (1762 – 1778)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%99%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%99_%D0%94%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%A6._%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%99_%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%91%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A2.jpg/410px-%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%99%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%99_%D0%94%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%A6._%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%99_%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%91%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A2.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%99%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%99_%D0%94%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%A6._%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%99_%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%91%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Golden Cabinet of the Chinese Palace, <a href="/wiki/Oranienbaum,_Russia" title="Oranienbaum, Russia">Oranienbaum, Russia</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rinaldi_(architect)" title="Antonio Rinaldi (architect)">Antonio Rinaldi</a> for <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> (1762 – 1778)</div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Fischer" title="Johann Michael Fischer">Johann Michael Fischer</a> was the architect of <a href="/wiki/Ottobeuren_Abbey" title="Ottobeuren Abbey">Ottobeuren Abbey</a> (1748 – 1766), another Bavarian Rococo landmark. The church features, like much of the rococo architecture in Germany, a remarkable contrast between the regularity of the facade and the overabundance of decoration in the interior.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrinaDemartini2006222–223_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrinaDemartini2006222–223-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Britain">Britain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Great Britain, rococo was called the "French taste" and had less influence on design and the decorative arts than in continental Europe, although its influence was felt in such areas as silverwork, porcelain, and silks. <a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">William Hogarth</a> helped develop a theoretical foundation for Rococo beauty. Though not mentioning rococo by name, he argued in his <i>Analysis of Beauty</i> (1753) that the undulating lines and S-curves prominent in Rococo were the basis for grace and beauty in art or nature (unlike the straight line or the circle in <a href="/wiki/Classicism" title="Classicism">Classicism</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rococo was slow in arriving in England. Before entering the Rococo, British furniture for a time followed the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> <a href="/wiki/Palladian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladian">Palladian</a> model under designer <a href="/wiki/William_Kent" title="William Kent">William Kent</a>, who designed for <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boyle,_3rd_Earl_of_Burlington" title="Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington">Lord Burlington</a> and other important patrons of the arts. Kent travelled to Italy with Lord Burlington between 1712 and 1720, and brought back many models and ideas from Palladio. He designed the furniture for <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a> (1732), Lord Burlington's <a href="/wiki/Chiswick_House" title="Chiswick House">Chiswick House</a> (1729), London, Thomas Coke's <a href="/wiki/Holkham_Hall" title="Holkham Hall">Holkham Hall</a>, Norfolk, Robert Walpole's <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Hall" title="Houghton Hall">Houghton Hall</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Devonshire_House" title="Devonshire House">Devonshire House</a> in London, and at <a href="/wiki/Rousham_House" title="Rousham House">Rousham House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970382_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970382-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">Mahogany</a> made its appearance in England in about 1720, and immediately became popular for furniture, along with <a href="/wiki/Walnut" title="Walnut">walnut</a> wood. The Rococo began to make an appearance in England between 1740 and 1750. The furniture of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chippendale" title="Thomas Chippendale">Thomas Chippendale</a> was the closest to the Rococo style, In 1754 he published "Gentleman's and Cabinet-makers' directory", a catalogue of designs for rococo, <i>chinoiserie</i> and even Gothic furniture, which achieved wide popularity, going through three editions. Unlike French designers, Chippendale did not employ marquetry or inlays in his furniture. The predominant designer of inlaid furniture were Vile and Cob, the cabinet-makers for King <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a>. Another important figure in British furniture was <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johnson_(designer)" title="Thomas Johnson (designer)">Thomas Johnson</a>, who in 1761, very late in the period, published a catalogue of Rococo furniture designs. These include furnishings based on rather fantastic Chinese and Indian motifs, including a canopy bed crowned by a Chinese pagoda (now in the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970383_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970383-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable figures in the British Rococo included the silversmith Charles Friedrich Kandler. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Design_for_a_State_Bed_From_Chippendale%27s_Director.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design for a State Bed by Thomas Chippendale (1753 – 1754)"><img alt="Design for a State Bed by Thomas Chippendale (1753 – 1754)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/A_Design_for_a_State_Bed_From_Chippendale%27s_Director.jpg/133px-A_Design_for_a_State_Bed_From_Chippendale%27s_Director.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/A_Design_for_a_State_Bed_From_Chippendale%27s_Director.jpg/200px-A_Design_for_a_State_Bed_From_Chippendale%27s_Director.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/A_Design_for_a_State_Bed_From_Chippendale%27s_Director.jpg/266px-A_Design_for_a_State_Bed_From_Chippendale%27s_Director.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="941" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Design for a State Bed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chippendale" title="Thomas Chippendale">Thomas Chippendale</a> (1753 – 1754)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Sopha_-Sofa-,_in_Chippendale_Drawings,_Vol._I_MET_DP104166_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proposed Chinese sofa by Thomas Chippendale (1753 – 1754)"><img alt="Proposed Chinese sofa by Thomas Chippendale (1753 – 1754)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chinese_Sopha_-Sofa-%2C_in_Chippendale_Drawings%2C_Vol._I_MET_DP104166_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Chinese_Sopha_-Sofa-%2C_in_Chippendale_Drawings%2C_Vol._I_MET_DP104166_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chinese_Sopha_-Sofa-%2C_in_Chippendale_Drawings%2C_Vol._I_MET_DP104166_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Chinese_Sopha_-Sofa-%2C_in_Chippendale_Drawings%2C_Vol._I_MET_DP104166_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chinese_Sopha_-Sofa-%2C_in_Chippendale_Drawings%2C_Vol._I_MET_DP104166_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Chinese_Sopha_-Sofa-%2C_in_Chippendale_Drawings%2C_Vol._I_MET_DP104166_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Proposed Chinese sofa by Thomas Chippendale (1753 – 1754)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Commode_and_Lamp_Stands.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design for Commode and lamp stands by Thomas Chippendale (1753 – 1754)"><img alt="Design for Commode and lamp stands by Thomas Chippendale (1753 – 1754)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/French_Commode_and_Lamp_Stands.jpg/338px-French_Commode_and_Lamp_Stands.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/French_Commode_and_Lamp_Stands.jpg/508px-French_Commode_and_Lamp_Stands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/French_Commode_and_Lamp_Stands.jpg/676px-French_Commode_and_Lamp_Stands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Design for Commode and lamp stands by Thomas Chippendale (1753 – 1754)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pair_of_side_chairs_MET_DP111238.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Side chair; Thomas Chippendale; c. 1755 – c. 1760; mahogany; Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)"><img alt="Side chair; Thomas Chippendale; c. 1755 – c. 1760; mahogany; Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pair_of_side_chairs_MET_DP111238.jpg/222px-Pair_of_side_chairs_MET_DP111238.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pair_of_side_chairs_MET_DP111238.jpg/334px-Pair_of_side_chairs_MET_DP111238.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pair_of_side_chairs_MET_DP111238.jpg/445px-Pair_of_side_chairs_MET_DP111238.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3906" data-file-height="3954" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Side chair; Thomas Chippendale; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1755</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1760</span>; mahogany; <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> (New York City)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Johnson_-_Three_Designs_for_Torcheres_in_the_Chinese_Taste_(Plate_13_of_%22One_Hundred_and_Fifty_New_Designs%22)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design for candlesticks in the "Chinese Taste" by Thomas Johnson (1756)"><img alt="Design for candlesticks in the "Chinese Taste" by Thomas Johnson (1756)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Thomas_Johnson_-_Three_Designs_for_Torcheres_in_the_Chinese_Taste_%28Plate_13_of_%22One_Hundred_and_Fifty_New_Designs%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/302px-Thomas_Johnson_-_Three_Designs_for_Torcheres_in_the_Chinese_Taste_%28Plate_13_of_%22One_Hundred_and_Fifty_New_Designs%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Thomas_Johnson_-_Three_Designs_for_Torcheres_in_the_Chinese_Taste_%28Plate_13_of_%22One_Hundred_and_Fifty_New_Designs%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/453px-Thomas_Johnson_-_Three_Designs_for_Torcheres_in_the_Chinese_Taste_%28Plate_13_of_%22One_Hundred_and_Fifty_New_Designs%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Thomas_Johnson_-_Three_Designs_for_Torcheres_in_the_Chinese_Taste_%28Plate_13_of_%22One_Hundred_and_Fifty_New_Designs%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/603px-Thomas_Johnson_-_Three_Designs_for_Torcheres_in_the_Chinese_Taste_%28Plate_13_of_%22One_Hundred_and_Fifty_New_Designs%22%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="2239" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Design for candlesticks in the "Chinese Taste" by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johnson_(designer)" title="Thomas Johnson (designer)">Thomas Johnson</a> (1756)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Set_of_fourteen_side_chairs_MET_DP110781.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chippendale chair (1772), Metropolitan Museum"><img alt="Chippendale chair (1772), Metropolitan Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Set_of_fourteen_side_chairs_MET_DP110781.jpg/225px-Set_of_fourteen_side_chairs_MET_DP110781.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Set_of_fourteen_side_chairs_MET_DP110781.jpg/338px-Set_of_fourteen_side_chairs_MET_DP110781.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Set_of_fourteen_side_chairs_MET_DP110781.jpg/450px-Set_of_fourteen_side_chairs_MET_DP110781.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chippendale chair (1772), Metropolitan Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazier_MET_202187.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brazier by silversmith Charles Friedrich Kander (1735), Metropolitan Museum"><img alt="Brazier by silversmith Charles Friedrich Kander (1735), Metropolitan Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Brazier_MET_202187.jpg/301px-Brazier_MET_202187.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Brazier_MET_202187.jpg/453px-Brazier_MET_202187.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Brazier_MET_202187.jpg/603px-Brazier_MET_202187.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="1204" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Brazier by silversmith Charles Friedrich Kander (1735), Metropolitan Museum</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russia">Russia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GrandChurch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/GrandChurch.jpg/300px-GrandChurch.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/GrandChurch.jpg/450px-GrandChurch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/GrandChurch.jpg/600px-GrandChurch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="3301" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grand_Church_of_the_Winter_Palace" title="Grand Church of the Winter Palace">The Winter Palace's Grand Church</a> today retains its original rococo decoration. The <a href="/wiki/Onion_dome" title="Onion dome">onion dome</a> above it is one of the few concessions to an older Russian architecture allowed to be visible from the exterior. Painting by <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Hau" title="Eduard Hau">Eduard Hau</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Russian rococo style was introduced largely by Empress <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Russia" title="Elizabeth of Russia">Elisabeth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, during the eighteenth century by court architects such as <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bartolomeo_Rastrelli" title="Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli">Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli</a>. </p><p>Rastrelli's work at palaces such as the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a> in Saint Petersburg and the <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Palace" title="Catherine Palace">Catherine Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tsarskoye_Selo" title="Tsarskoye Selo">Tsarskoye Selo</a> incorporated many features of western European rococo architecture, including grand rooms ornamented with gold leaf, mirrors, and large windows for natural light on the interiors, and soft pastel colours framed with large hooded windows and <a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">cornices</a> on the exteriors featuring rocaille motifs, such as asymmetrical shells and rocks.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Plafond" title="Plafond">Plafonds</a> often featured rococo scrollwork surrounding allegorical paintings of ancient Greek and Roman gods and goddesses.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flooring was often inlaid with parquetry designs formed from different woods to create elaborate designs in the woodwork. </p><p>Russian orthodox church architecture was also heavily influenced by rococo designs during the eighteenth century, often featuring a square Greek cross design with four equidistant wings. Exteriors were painted in light pastel colours such as blues and pinks, and bell towers were often topped with gilded onion domes.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frederician_Rococo">Frederician Rococo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Frederician Rococo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information (in German): <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friderizianisches_Rokoko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friderizianisches Rokoko (page does not exist)">Friderizianisches Rokoko</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friderizianisches_Rokoko" class="extiw" title="de:Friderizianisches Rokoko">de</a>]</sup></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_II.,_mit_Dreispitz,_gr%C3%BC%C3%9Fend_(Franke).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Friedrich_II.%2C_mit_Dreispitz%2C_gr%C3%BC%C3%9Fend_%28Franke%29.jpg/180px-Friedrich_II.%2C_mit_Dreispitz%2C_gr%C3%BC%C3%9Fend_%28Franke%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Friedrich_II.%2C_mit_Dreispitz%2C_gr%C3%BC%C3%9Fend_%28Franke%29.jpg/270px-Friedrich_II.%2C_mit_Dreispitz%2C_gr%C3%BC%C3%9Fend_%28Franke%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Friedrich_II.%2C_mit_Dreispitz%2C_gr%C3%BC%C3%9Fend_%28Franke%29.jpg/360px-Friedrich_II.%2C_mit_Dreispitz%2C_gr%C3%BC%C3%9Fend_%28Franke%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a>, from Johann H. C. Franke, about 1781</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Frederician Rococo</b> is a form of Rococo which developed in <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> and combined influences from France, Germany (especially <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Saxony</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its most famous adherent was the architect <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wenzeslaus_von_Knobelsdorff" title="Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff">Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff</a>. Furthermore, the painter <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Pesne" title="Antoine Pesne">Antoine Pesne</a> and even King Frederick himself influenced Knobelsdorff's designs. Famous buildings in the Frederician style include <a href="/wiki/Sanssouci_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanssouci Palace">Sanssouci Palace</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_City_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Potsdam City Palace">Potsdam City Palace</a>, and parts of <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottenburg Palace">Charlottenburg Palace</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decline_and_end">Decline and end</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Decline and end"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Empire_style" title="Empire style">Empire style</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:240px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Title_Page_from_Book_of_Vases_MET_DP290845.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Title_Page_from_Book_of_Vases_MET_DP290845.jpg/142px-Title_Page_from_Book_of_Vases_MET_DP290845.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Title_Page_from_Book_of_Vases_MET_DP290845.jpg/213px-Title_Page_from_Book_of_Vases_MET_DP290845.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Title_Page_from_Book_of_Vases_MET_DP290845.jpg/284px-Title_Page_from_Book_of_Vases_MET_DP290845.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="3604" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:240px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marble_calyx-krater_with_reliefs_of_maidens_and_dancing_maenads_MET_DT4541.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Marble_calyx-krater_with_reliefs_of_maidens_and_dancing_maenads_MET_DT4541.jpg/192px-Marble_calyx-krater_with_reliefs_of_maidens_and_dancing_maenads_MET_DT4541.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Marble_calyx-krater_with_reliefs_of_maidens_and_dancing_maenads_MET_DT4541.jpg/288px-Marble_calyx-krater_with_reliefs_of_maidens_and_dancing_maenads_MET_DT4541.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Marble_calyx-krater_with_reliefs_of_maidens_and_dancing_maenads_MET_DT4541.jpg/384px-Marble_calyx-krater_with_reliefs_of_maidens_and_dancing_maenads_MET_DT4541.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2978" data-file-height="3722" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Comparison between an 18th century <a href="/wiki/Etching" title="Etching">etching</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Lajoue" title="Jacques de Lajoue">Jacques de Lajoue</a>, of a Rococo <a href="/wiki/Krater#Calyx_krater" title="Krater">calyx krater</a>; and a 1st century <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> calyx krater which has exactly the same shape as a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassical</a> stone garden vase</div></div></div></div> <p>The art of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a> and other painters of the period, with its emphasis on decorative mythology and gallantry, soon inspired a reaction, and a demand for more "noble" themes. While the Rococo continued in Germany and Austria, the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_in_Rome" title="French Academy in Rome">French Academy in Rome</a> began to teach the classic style. This was confirmed by the nomination of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean François de Troy">Jean François de Troy</a> as director of the academy in 1738, and then in 1751 by <a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph_Natoire" title="Charles-Joseph Natoire">Charles-Joseph Natoire</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour" title="Madame de Pompadour">Madame de Pompadour</a>, the mistress of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> contributed to the decline of the Rococo style. In 1750 she sent her brother, <a href="/wiki/Abel-Fran%C3%A7ois_Poisson" title="Abel-François Poisson">Abel-François Poisson de Vandières</a>, on a two-year mission to study artistic and archeological developments in Italy. He was accompanied by several artists, including the engraver <a href="/wiki/Charles-Nicolas_Cochin" title="Charles-Nicolas Cochin">Charles-Nicolas Cochin</a> and the architect <a href="/wiki/Soufflot" class="mw-redirect" title="Soufflot">Soufflot</a>. They returned to Paris with a passion for classical art. Vandières became the Marquis of Marigny, and was named director general of the <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2timents_du_Roi" title="Bâtiments du Roi">King's Buildings</a>. He turned official French architecture toward the neoclassical. Cochin became an important art critic; he denounced the <i>petit style</i> of Boucher, and called for a grand style with a new emphasis on antiquity and nobility in the academies of painting and architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanne1988106_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanne1988106-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The beginning of the end for Rococo came in the early 1760s as figures like <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois_Blondel" title="Jacques-François Blondel">Jacques-François Blondel</a> began to voice their criticism of the superficiality and degeneracy of the art. Blondel decried the "ridiculous jumble of shells, dragons, reeds, palm-trees and plants" in contemporary interiors.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1785, Rococo had passed out of fashion in France, replaced by the order and seriousness of Neoclassical artists like <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a>. In Germany, late 18th-century Rococo was ridiculed as <i>Zopf und Perücke</i> ("pigtail and periwig"), and this phase is sometimes referred to as <i>Zopfstil</i>. Rococo remained popular in certain German provincial states and in Italy, until the second phase of neoclassicism, "<a href="/wiki/Empire_style" title="Empire style">Empire style</a>", arrived with Napoleonic governments and swept Rococo away. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Furniture_and_decoration">Furniture and decoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Furniture and decoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ornamental style called <i><a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">rocaille</a></i> emerged in France between 1710 and 1750, mostly during the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence" title="Régence">regency</a> and reign of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a>; the style was also called <i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Quinze" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Quinze">Louis Quinze</a></i>. Its principal characteristics were picturesque detail, curves and counter-curves, asymmetry, and a theatrical exuberance. On the walls of new Paris salons, the twisting and winding designs, usually made of gilded or painted stucco, wound around the doorways and mirrors like vines. One of the earliest examples was the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Soubise" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel Soubise">Hôtel Soubise</a> in Paris (1704 – 1705), with its famous oval salon decorated with paintings by Boucher, and <a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph_Natoire" title="Charles-Joseph Natoire">Charles-Joseph Natoire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanne1988102_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanne1988102-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The best known French furniture designer of the period was <a href="/wiki/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier" title="Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier">Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier</a> (1695 – 1750), who was also a sculptor, painter. and goldsmith for the royal household. He held the title of official designer to the Chamber and Cabinet of Louis XV. His work is well known today because of the enormous number of engravings made of his work which popularized the style throughout Europe. He designed works for the royal families of <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Saxony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>. </p><p>Italy was another place where the Rococo flourished, both in its early and later phases. Craftsmen in Rome, Milan and Venice all produced lavishly decorated furniture and decorative items. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 103.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juste-aur%C3%A8lie_messonier,_candelabro_d%27argento,_Parigi,_1734-1735_,_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Candlelabra by Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier (1735 – 1740)"><img alt="Candlelabra by Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier (1735 – 1740)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Juste-aur%C3%A8lie_messonier%2C_candelabro_d%27argento%2C_Parigi%2C_1734-1735_%2C_02.JPG/155px-Juste-aur%C3%A8lie_messonier%2C_candelabro_d%27argento%2C_Parigi%2C_1734-1735_%2C_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="104" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Juste-aur%C3%A8lie_messonier%2C_candelabro_d%27argento%2C_Parigi%2C_1734-1735_%2C_02.JPG/232px-Juste-aur%C3%A8lie_messonier%2C_candelabro_d%27argento%2C_Parigi%2C_1734-1735_%2C_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Juste-aur%C3%A8lie_messonier%2C_candelabro_d%27argento%2C_Parigi%2C_1734-1735_%2C_02.JPG/309px-Juste-aur%C3%A8lie_messonier%2C_candelabro_d%27argento%2C_Parigi%2C_1734-1735_%2C_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="2341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Candlelabra by <a href="/wiki/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier" title="Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier">Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier</a> (1735 – 1740)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_%22Chariot_of_Apollo,%22_Ceiling_Design_for_Count_Bielinski%27s_Cabinet,_Warsaw,_Poland_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chariot of Apollo design for a ceiling of Count Bielinski by Meissonier, Warsaw, Poland (1734)"><img alt="Chariot of Apollo design for a ceiling of Count Bielinski by Meissonier, Warsaw, Poland (1734)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_%22Chariot_of_Apollo%2C%22_Ceiling_Design_for_Count_Bielinski%27s_Cabinet%2C_Warsaw%2C_Poland_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/304px-Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_%22Chariot_of_Apollo%2C%22_Ceiling_Design_for_Count_Bielinski%27s_Cabinet%2C_Warsaw%2C_Poland_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_%22Chariot_of_Apollo%2C%22_Ceiling_Design_for_Count_Bielinski%27s_Cabinet%2C_Warsaw%2C_Poland_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/456px-Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_%22Chariot_of_Apollo%2C%22_Ceiling_Design_for_Count_Bielinski%27s_Cabinet%2C_Warsaw%2C_Poland_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_%22Chariot_of_Apollo%2C%22_Ceiling_Design_for_Count_Bielinski%27s_Cabinet%2C_Warsaw%2C_Poland_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/609px-Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_%22Chariot_of_Apollo%2C%22_Ceiling_Design_for_Count_Bielinski%27s_Cabinet%2C_Warsaw%2C_Poland_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Chariot of Apollo</i> design for a ceiling of Count Bielinski by <a href="/wiki/Meissonier" title="Meissonier">Meissonier</a>, Warsaw, Poland (1734)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Canap%C3%A9_execut%C3%A9_pour_Mr._le_Comte_de_Bielinski_Grand_M.al_de_la_Couronne_de_Pologne,_en_1735.;_Canap%C3%A9..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canapé designed by Meissonnier for Count Bielinski, Warsaw, Poland (1735)"><img alt="Canapé designed by Meissonnier for Count Bielinski, Warsaw, Poland (1735)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Canap%C3%A9_execut%C3%A9_pour_Mr._le_Comte_de_Bielinski_Grand_M.al_de_la_Couronne_de_Pologne%2C_en_1735.%3B_Canap%C3%A9..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/342px-Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Canap%C3%A9_execut%C3%A9_pour_Mr._le_Comte_de_Bielinski_Grand_M.al_de_la_Couronne_de_Pologne%2C_en_1735.%3B_Canap%C3%A9..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Canap%C3%A9_execut%C3%A9_pour_Mr._le_Comte_de_Bielinski_Grand_M.al_de_la_Couronne_de_Pologne%2C_en_1735.%3B_Canap%C3%A9..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/513px-Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Canap%C3%A9_execut%C3%A9_pour_Mr._le_Comte_de_Bielinski_Grand_M.al_de_la_Couronne_de_Pologne%2C_en_1735.%3B_Canap%C3%A9..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Canap%C3%A9_execut%C3%A9_pour_Mr._le_Comte_de_Bielinski_Grand_M.al_de_la_Couronne_de_Pologne%2C_en_1735.%3B_Canap%C3%A9..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/684px-Juste-Aur%C3%A8le_Meissonnier_-_Canap%C3%A9_execut%C3%A9_pour_Mr._le_Comte_de_Bielinski_Grand_M.al_de_la_Couronne_de_Pologne%2C_en_1735.%3B_Canap%C3%A9..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Canapé designed by Meissonnier for Count Bielinski, Warsaw, Poland (1735)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 306px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 304px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottega_romana,_console,_1710_ca.,_base_in_legno_e_piano_di_marmo.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Console table, Rome, Italy (c. 1710)"><img alt="Console table, Rome, Italy (c. 1710)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bottega_romana%2C_console%2C_1710_ca.%2C_base_in_legno_e_piano_di_marmo.JPG/456px-Bottega_romana%2C_console%2C_1710_ca.%2C_base_in_legno_e_piano_di_marmo.JPG" decoding="async" width="304" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bottega_romana%2C_console%2C_1710_ca.%2C_base_in_legno_e_piano_di_marmo.JPG/684px-Bottega_romana%2C_console%2C_1710_ca.%2C_base_in_legno_e_piano_di_marmo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bottega_romana%2C_console%2C_1710_ca.%2C_base_in_legno_e_piano_di_marmo.JPG/911px-Bottega_romana%2C_console%2C_1710_ca.%2C_base_in_legno_e_piano_di_marmo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2624" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Console table, Rome, Italy (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1710</span>)</div> </li> </ul> <p>The sculpted decoration included fleurettes, palmettes, seashells, and foliage, carved in wood. The most extravagant rocaille forms were found in the <a href="/wiki/Console_table" title="Console table">consoles</a>, tables designed to stand against walls. The <a href="/wiki/Commode" title="Commode">Commodes</a>, or chests, which had first appeared under Louis XIV, were richly decorated with rocaille ornament made of gilded bronze. They were made by master craftsmen including <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Latz" title="Jean-Pierre Latz">Jean-Pierre Latz</a> and also featured marquetry of different-coloured woods, sometimes placed in draughtsboard cubic patterns, made with light and dark woods. The period also saw the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie" title="Chinoiserie">Chinoiserie</a>, often in the form of lacquered and gilded commodes, called <i>falcon de Chine</i> of <i>Vernis Martin</i>, after the ebenist who introduced the technique to France. <a href="/wiki/Ormolu" title="Ormolu">Ormolu</a>, or gilded bronze, was used by master craftsmen including <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Latz" title="Jean-Pierre Latz">Jean-Pierre Latz</a>. Latz made a particularly ornate clock mounted atop a cartonnier for <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> for his palace in <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Pieces of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_export_porcelain" title="Chinese export porcelain">imported Chinese porcelain</a> were often mounted in <a href="/wiki/Ormolu" title="Ormolu">ormolu</a> (gilded bronze) rococo settings for display on tables or consoles in salons. Other craftsmen imitated <a href="/wiki/Japanese_lacquer" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese lacquer">Japanese lacquered</a> furniture, and produced commodes with Japanese motifs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDucher1988144_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDucher1988144-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretaire_-_Bernard_II_van_Risamburgh_-_M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_DSC07490.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Desk for the Munich Residenz by Bernard II van Risamburgh (1737)"><img alt="Desk for the Munich Residenz by Bernard II van Risamburgh (1737)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Secretaire_-_Bernard_II_van_Risamburgh_-_M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_DSC07490.JPG/225px-Secretaire_-_Bernard_II_van_Risamburgh_-_M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_DSC07490.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Secretaire_-_Bernard_II_van_Risamburgh_-_M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_DSC07490.JPG/337px-Secretaire_-_Bernard_II_van_Risamburgh_-_M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_DSC07490.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Secretaire_-_Bernard_II_van_Risamburgh_-_M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_DSC07490.JPG/450px-Secretaire_-_Bernard_II_van_Risamburgh_-_M%C3%BCnchner_Residenz_-_DSC07490.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Desk for the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Residenz" title="Munich Residenz">Munich Residenz</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_II_van_Risamburgh" title="Bernard II van Risamburgh">Bernard II van Risamburgh</a> (1737)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kambli_Cartonnier_with_a_clock_of_Frederick_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clock-chest for Frederick the Great (1742)"><img alt="Clock-chest for Frederick the Great (1742)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Kambli_Cartonnier_with_a_clock_of_Frederick_II.jpg/115px-Kambli_Cartonnier_with_a_clock_of_Frederick_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Kambli_Cartonnier_with_a_clock_of_Frederick_II.jpg/173px-Kambli_Cartonnier_with_a_clock_of_Frederick_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Kambli_Cartonnier_with_a_clock_of_Frederick_II.jpg/231px-Kambli_Cartonnier_with_a_clock_of_Frederick_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="4128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Clock-chest for <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> (1742)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_-_Bowl_Mounted_with_Two_Fish_-_Walters_492266.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Chinese porcelain bowl and two fish mounted in gilded bronze, France (1745 – 1749)"><img alt="A Chinese porcelain bowl and two fish mounted in gilded bronze, France (1745 – 1749)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chinese_-_Bowl_Mounted_with_Two_Fish_-_Walters_492266.jpg/241px-Chinese_-_Bowl_Mounted_with_Two_Fish_-_Walters_492266.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chinese_-_Bowl_Mounted_with_Two_Fish_-_Walters_492266.jpg/361px-Chinese_-_Bowl_Mounted_with_Two_Fish_-_Walters_492266.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chinese_-_Bowl_Mounted_with_Two_Fish_-_Walters_492266.jpg/482px-Chinese_-_Bowl_Mounted_with_Two_Fish_-_Walters_492266.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1445" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Chinese porcelain bowl and two fish mounted in gilded bronze, France (1745 – 1749)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LatzEncoignure1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An encoignure by royal cabinetmaker Jean-Pierre Latz (c. 1750)"><img alt="An encoignure by royal cabinetmaker Jean-Pierre Latz (c. 1750)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/LatzEncoignure1a.jpg/250px-LatzEncoignure1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/LatzEncoignure1a.jpg/375px-LatzEncoignure1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/LatzEncoignure1a.jpg/500px-LatzEncoignure1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An <a href="/wiki/Encoignure" title="Encoignure">encoignure</a> by royal cabinetmaker <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Latz" title="Jean-Pierre Latz">Jean-Pierre Latz</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1750</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commode.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lacquered Commode in Chinoiserie style, by Bernard II van Risamburgh, Victoria and Albert Museum (1750 – 1760)"><img alt="Lacquered Commode in Chinoiserie style, by Bernard II van Risamburgh, Victoria and Albert Museum (1750 – 1760)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Commode.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lacquered Commode in Chinoiserie style, by Bernard II van Risamburgh, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> (1750 – 1760)</div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">British</a> Rococo tended to be more restrained. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chippendale" title="Thomas Chippendale">Thomas Chippendale</a>'s furniture designs kept the curves and feel, but stopped short of the French heights of whimsy. The most successful exponent of British Rococo was probably <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johnson_(designer)" title="Thomas Johnson (designer)">Thomas Johnson</a>, a gifted carver and furniture designer working in London in the mid-18th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Painting">Painting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Painting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rococo_painting" title="Rococo painting">Rococo painting</a></div> <p>Elements of the <i>Rocaille</i> style appeared in the work of some French painters, including a taste for the picturesque in details; curves and counter-curves; and dissymmetry which replaced the movement of the baroque with exuberance, though the French <i>rocaille</i> never reached the extravagance of the Germanic rococo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanne198898_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanne198898-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leading proponent was <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Watteau" title="Antoine Watteau">Antoine Watteau</a>, particularly in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Embarkation_for_Cythera" title="The Embarkation for Cythera">The Embarkation for Cythera</a></i> (1717), <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, in a genre called <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte_galante" title="Fête galante">Fête galante</a></i> depicting scenes of young nobles gathered together to celebrate in a pastoral setting. Watteau died in 1721 at the age of thirty-seven, but his work continued to have influence through the rest of the century. A version of Watteau's painting titled <i>Pilgrimage to Cythera</i> was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> of Prussia in 1752 or 1765 to decorate his palace of <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Charlottenburg" title="Schloss Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a> in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanne198898_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanne198898-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The successor of Watteau and the <i>Féte Galante</i> in decorative painting was <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a> (1703 – 1770), the favorite painter of <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour" title="Madame de Pompadour">Madame de Pompadour</a>. His work included the sensual <i>Toilette de Venus</i> (1746), which became one of the best known examples of the style. Boucher participated in all of the genres of the time, designing tapestries, models for porcelain sculpture, set decorations for the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Opera" title="Paris Opera">Paris Opera</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-Comique" title="Opéra-Comique">Opéra-Comique</a></i>, and decor for the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_foire#Foire_Saint-Laurent" title="Théâtre de la foire">Fair of Saint-Laurent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanne1988104_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanne1988104-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other important painters of the <i>Fête Galante</i> style included <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Lancret" title="Nicolas Lancret">Nicolas Lancret</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Pater" title="Jean-Baptiste Pater">Jean-Baptiste Pater</a>. The style particularly influenced <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Lemoyne" title="François Lemoyne">François Lemoyne</a>, who painted the lavish decoration of the ceiling of the Salon of Hercules at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, completed in 1735.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanne198898_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanne198898-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paintings with fétes gallant and mythological themes by Boucher, <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Charles_Tr%C3%A9moli%C3%A8res" title="Pierre-Charles Trémolières">Pierre-Charles Trémolières</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph_Natoire" title="Charles-Joseph Natoire">Charles-Joseph Natoire</a> decorated the famous salon of the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Soubise" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel Soubise">Hôtel Soubise</a> in Paris (1735 – 1740).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECabanne1988104_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECabanne1988104-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other Rococo painters include: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean François de Troy">Jean François de Troy</a> (1679 – 1752), <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo" title="Jean-Baptiste van Loo">Jean-Baptiste van Loo</a> (1685 – 1745), his two sons <a href="/wiki/Louis-Michel_van_Loo" title="Louis-Michel van Loo">Louis-Michel van Loo</a> (1707 – 1771) and <a href="/wiki/Charles-Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e-Philippe_van_Loo" title="Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo">Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo</a> (1719 – 1795), his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Charles-Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo" title="Charles-André van Loo">Charles-André van Loo</a> (1705 – 1765), <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Lancret" title="Nicolas Lancret">Nicolas Lancret</a> (1690 – 1743), and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Honoré Fragonard">Jean Honoré Fragonard</a> (1732 – 1806). </p><p>In Austria and Southern Germany, Italian painting had the largest effect on the Rococo style. The Venetian painter <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo">Giovanni Battista Tiepolo</a>, assisted by his son, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Tiepolo" title="Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo">Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo</a>, was invited to paint frescoes for the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> (1720 – 1744). The most prominent painter of Bavarian rococo churches was <a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Zimmermann" title="Johann Baptist Zimmermann">Johann Baptist Zimmermann</a>, who painted the ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Wieskirche" title="Wieskirche">Wieskirche</a> (1745 – 1754). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Embarquement_pour_Cyth%C3%A8re,_by_Antoine_Watteau,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antoine Watteau, The Embarkation for Cythera (1717)"><img alt="Antoine Watteau, The Embarkation for Cythera (1717)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/L%27Embarquement_pour_Cyth%C3%A8re%2C_by_Antoine_Watteau%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/220px-L%27Embarquement_pour_Cyth%C3%A8re%2C_by_Antoine_Watteau%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/L%27Embarquement_pour_Cyth%C3%A8re%2C_by_Antoine_Watteau%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/330px-L%27Embarquement_pour_Cyth%C3%A8re%2C_by_Antoine_Watteau%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/L%27Embarquement_pour_Cyth%C3%A8re%2C_by_Antoine_Watteau%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/440px-L%27Embarquement_pour_Cyth%C3%A8re%2C_by_Antoine_Watteau%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="19842" data-file-height="13013" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Watteau" title="Antoine Watteau">Antoine Watteau</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Embarkation_for_Cythera" title="The Embarkation for Cythera">The Embarkation for Cythera</a></i> (1717)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%A9jeuner_de_jambon_-_Nicolas_Lancret_-_mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""The Ham Dinner" by Nicolas Lancret (1735)"><img alt=""The Ham Dinner" by Nicolas Lancret (1735)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/D%C3%A9jeuner_de_jambon_-_Nicolas_Lancret_-_mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg/151px-D%C3%A9jeuner_de_jambon_-_Nicolas_Lancret_-_mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/D%C3%A9jeuner_de_jambon_-_Nicolas_Lancret_-_mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg/226px-D%C3%A9jeuner_de_jambon_-_Nicolas_Lancret_-_mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/D%C3%A9jeuner_de_jambon_-_Nicolas_Lancret_-_mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg/302px-D%C3%A9jeuner_de_jambon_-_Nicolas_Lancret_-_mus%C3%A9e_Cond%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="5973" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"<a href="/wiki/The_Ham_Dinner" title="The Ham Dinner">The Ham Dinner</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Lancret" title="Nicolas Lancret">Nicolas Lancret</a> (1735)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Lemoyne_-_L%27Apoth%C3%A9ose_d%27Hercule_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceiling of the Salon of Hercules by François Lemoyne (1735)"><img alt="Ceiling of the Salon of Hercules by François Lemoyne (1735)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fran%C3%A7ois_Lemoyne_-_L%27Apoth%C3%A9ose_d%27Hercule_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lemoyne_-_L%27Apoth%C3%A9ose_d%27Hercule_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fran%C3%A7ois_Lemoyne_-_L%27Apoth%C3%A9ose_d%27Hercule_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lemoyne_-_L%27Apoth%C3%A9ose_d%27Hercule_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fran%C3%A7ois_Lemoyne_-_L%27Apoth%C3%A9ose_d%27Hercule_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lemoyne_-_L%27Apoth%C3%A9ose_d%27Hercule_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5238" data-file-height="4290" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceiling of the Salon of Hercules by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Lemoyne" title="François Lemoyne">François Lemoyne</a> (1735)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Toilet_of_Venus,_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Toilet of Venus by François Boucher (1746)"><img alt="The Toilet of Venus by François Boucher (1746)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher.jpg/172px-The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher.jpg/258px-The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher.jpg/344px-The_Toilet_of_Venus%2C_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1955" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Toilet of Venus</i> by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a> (1746)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiepolo-residenz-wuerzburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceiling fresco in the Würzburg Residence (1720 – 1744) by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo"><img alt="Ceiling fresco in the Würzburg Residence (1720 – 1744) by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tiepolo-residenz-wuerzburg.jpg/220px-Tiepolo-residenz-wuerzburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tiepolo-residenz-wuerzburg.jpg/330px-Tiepolo-residenz-wuerzburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Tiepolo-residenz-wuerzburg.jpg/440px-Tiepolo-residenz-wuerzburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4568" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceiling fresco in the <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence</a> (1720 – 1744) by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo">Giovanni Battista Tiepolo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuppelfreskowieskirche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceiling of the Wieskirche by Johann Baptist Zimmermann (1745 – 1754)"><img alt="Ceiling of the Wieskirche by Johann Baptist Zimmermann (1745 – 1754)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kuppelfreskowieskirche.jpg/165px-Kuppelfreskowieskirche.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kuppelfreskowieskirche.jpg/247px-Kuppelfreskowieskirche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Kuppelfreskowieskirche.jpg/330px-Kuppelfreskowieskirche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Wieskirche" title="Wieskirche">Wieskirche</a> by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Zimmermann" title="Johann Baptist Zimmermann">Johann Baptist Zimmermann</a> (1745 – 1754) </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sculpture">Sculpture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 169.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 167.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_Corradini_-_Dama_Velata_(Puritas)_-_Museo_del_Settecento_Veneziano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico,_Venice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "Veiled Dame (Puritas) by Antonio Corradini (1722)"><img alt="The "Veiled Dame (Puritas) by Antonio Corradini (1722)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Antonio_Corradini_-_Dama_Velata_%28Puritas%29_-_Museo_del_Settecento_Veneziano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg/251px-Antonio_Corradini_-_Dama_Velata_%28Puritas%29_-_Museo_del_Settecento_Veneziano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Antonio_Corradini_-_Dama_Velata_%28Puritas%29_-_Museo_del_Settecento_Veneziano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg/376px-Antonio_Corradini_-_Dama_Velata_%28Puritas%29_-_Museo_del_Settecento_Veneziano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Antonio_Corradini_-_Dama_Velata_%28Puritas%29_-_Museo_del_Settecento_Veneziano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg/502px-Antonio_Corradini_-_Dama_Velata_%28Puritas%29_-_Museo_del_Settecento_Veneziano_-_Ca%27_Rezzonico%2C_Venice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5336" data-file-height="6378" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The "Veiled Dame (Puritas)</i> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Corradini" title="Antonio Corradini">Antonio Corradini</a> (1722)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edme_Bouchardon,_Cupid,_1744,_NGA_41708.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cupid by Edmé Bouchardon, National Gallery of Art (1744)"><img alt="Cupid by Edmé Bouchardon, National Gallery of Art (1744)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Edme_Bouchardon%2C_Cupid%2C_1744%2C_NGA_41708.jpg/193px-Edme_Bouchardon%2C_Cupid%2C_1744%2C_NGA_41708.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Edme_Bouchardon%2C_Cupid%2C_1744%2C_NGA_41708.jpg/290px-Edme_Bouchardon%2C_Cupid%2C_1744%2C_NGA_41708.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Edme_Bouchardon%2C_Cupid%2C_1744%2C_NGA_41708.jpg/387px-Edme_Bouchardon%2C_Cupid%2C_1744%2C_NGA_41708.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1934" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Cupid</i> by <a href="/wiki/Edm%C3%A9_Bouchardon" title="Edmé Bouchardon">Edmé Bouchardon</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> (1744)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prometheus_Adam_Louvre_MR1745_edit_atoma.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prometheus by Nicolas-Sébastien Adam (1762)"><img alt="Prometheus by Nicolas-Sébastien Adam (1762)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Prometheus_Adam_Louvre_MR1745_edit_atoma.jpg/226px-Prometheus_Adam_Louvre_MR1745_edit_atoma.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Prometheus_Adam_Louvre_MR1745_edit_atoma.jpg/339px-Prometheus_Adam_Louvre_MR1745_edit_atoma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Prometheus_Adam_Louvre_MR1745_edit_atoma.jpg/452px-Prometheus_Adam_Louvre_MR1745_edit_atoma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="2590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Prometheus</i> by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-S%C3%A9bastien_Adam" title="Nicolas-Sébastien Adam">Nicolas-Sébastien Adam</a> (1762)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vertumnus_Pomona_Lemoyne_Louvre_RF2716.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vertumnus and Pomone by Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne (1760)"><img alt="Vertumnus and Pomone by Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne (1760)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Vertumnus_Pomona_Lemoyne_Louvre_RF2716.jpg/359px-Vertumnus_Pomona_Lemoyne_Louvre_RF2716.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Vertumnus_Pomona_Lemoyne_Louvre_RF2716.jpg/539px-Vertumnus_Pomona_Lemoyne_Louvre_RF2716.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Vertumnus_Pomona_Lemoyne_Louvre_RF2716.jpg/719px-Vertumnus_Pomona_Lemoyne_Louvre_RF2716.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1870" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vertumnus and Pomone</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lemoyne" title="Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne">Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne</a> (1760)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falconet_-_Pygmalion_%26_Galatee_(1763)-black_bg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pygmalion et Galatee by Étienne-Maurice Falconet (1763)"><img alt="Pygmalion et Galatee by Étienne-Maurice Falconet (1763)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Falconet_-_Pygmalion_%26_Galatee_%281763%29-black_bg.jpg/200px-Falconet_-_Pygmalion_%26_Galatee_%281763%29-black_bg.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Falconet_-_Pygmalion_%26_Galatee_%281763%29-black_bg.jpg/300px-Falconet_-_Pygmalion_%26_Galatee_%281763%29-black_bg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Falconet_-_Pygmalion_%26_Galatee_%281763%29-black_bg.jpg/400px-Falconet_-_Pygmalion_%26_Galatee_%281763%29-black_bg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pygmalion et Galatee by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Maurice_Falconet" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne-Maurice Falconet">Étienne-Maurice Falconet</a> (1763)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Intoxication_of_Wine_MET_DP254072.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The intoxication of wine by Claude Michel (Clodion), terracotta, 1780s–1790s"><img alt="The intoxication of wine by Claude Michel (Clodion), terracotta, 1780s–1790s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/The_Intoxication_of_Wine_MET_DP254072.jpg/225px-The_Intoxication_of_Wine_MET_DP254072.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/The_Intoxication_of_Wine_MET_DP254072.jpg/337px-The_Intoxication_of_Wine_MET_DP254072.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/The_Intoxication_of_Wine_MET_DP254072.jpg/450px-The_Intoxication_of_Wine_MET_DP254072.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The intoxication of wine</i> by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Michel" title="Claude Michel">Claude Michel</a> (Clodion), terracotta, 1780s–1790s</div> </li> </ul> <p>Rococo sculpture was theatrical, sensual and dynamic, giving a sense of movement in every direction. It was most commonly found in the interiors of churches, usually closely integrated with painting and the architecture. Religious sculpture followed the Italian baroque style, as exemplified in the theatrical altarpiece of the <a href="/wiki/Karlskirche" title="Karlskirche">Karlskirche</a> in Vienna. </p><p>Early Rococo or <a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a> sculpture in France sculpture was lighter and offered more movement than the classical style of Louis XIV. It was encouraged in particular by <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour" title="Madame de Pompadour">Madame de Pompadour</a>, mistress of Louis XV, who commissioned many works for her chateaux and gardens. The sculptor <a href="/wiki/Edm%C3%A9_Bouchardon" title="Edmé Bouchardon">Edmé Bouchardon</a> represented <a href="/wiki/Cupid" title="Cupid">Cupid</a> engaged in carving his darts of love from the club of <a href="/wiki/Hercules" title="Hercules">Hercules</a>. Rococo figures also crowded the later <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles" title="Gardens of Versailles">fountains at Versailles</a>, such as the Fountain of Neptune by <a href="/wiki/Lambert-Sigisbert_Adam" title="Lambert-Sigisbert Adam">Lambert-Sigisbert Adam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Sebastien_Adam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas-Sebastien Adam">Nicolas-Sebastien Adam</a> (1740). Based on their success at Versailles, they were invited to Prussia by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> to create fountain sculpture for <a href="/wiki/Sanssouci_Park" title="Sanssouci Park">Sanssouci Park</a>, Prussia (1740s).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDubyDaval2013789–791_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDubyDaval2013789–791-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Maurice_Falconet" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne-Maurice Falconet">Étienne-Maurice Falconet</a> (1716 – 1791) was another leading French sculptor during the period. Falconet was most famous for his <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Horseman" title="Bronze Horseman">Bronze Horseman</a> statue of <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a> in St. Petersburg, but he also created a series of smaller works for wealthy collectors, which could be reproduced in a series in <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a> or cast in bronze. The French sculptors, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Lemoyne" title="Jean-Louis Lemoyne">Jean-Louis Lemoyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lemoyne" title="Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne">Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Simon_Boizot" title="Louis-Simon Boizot">Louis-Simon Boizot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Clodion" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Clodion">Michel Clodion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambert-Sigisbert_Adam" title="Lambert-Sigisbert Adam">Lambert-Sigisbert Adam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Pigalle" title="Jean-Baptiste Pigalle">Jean-Baptiste Pigalle</a> all produced sculpture in series for collectors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDubyDaval2013819_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDubyDaval2013819-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Italy, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Corradini" title="Antonio Corradini">Antonio Corradini</a> was among the leading sculptors of the Rococo style. A Venetian, he travelled around Europe, working for Peter the Great in St. Petersburg, for the courts in <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a>. He preferred sentimental themes and made several skilled works of women with faces covered by veils, one of which is now in the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDubyDaval2013781–832_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDubyDaval2013781–832-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wien-Landstra%C3%9Fe,_Oberes_Belvedere,_Tr%C3%A4gerfigur.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Atlantides in the upper Belvedere Palace, Vienna, by Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt (1721 – 1722)"><img alt="Atlantides in the upper Belvedere Palace, Vienna, by Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt (1721 – 1722)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Wien-Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Oberes_Belvedere%2C_Tr%C3%A4gerfigur.JPG/200px-Wien-Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Oberes_Belvedere%2C_Tr%C3%A4gerfigur.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Wien-Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Oberes_Belvedere%2C_Tr%C3%A4gerfigur.JPG/300px-Wien-Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Oberes_Belvedere%2C_Tr%C3%A4gerfigur.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Wien-Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Oberes_Belvedere%2C_Tr%C3%A4gerfigur.JPG/400px-Wien-Landstra%C3%9Fe%2C_Oberes_Belvedere%2C_Tr%C3%A4gerfigur.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Atlantides in the upper <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Belvedere Palace">Belvedere Palace</a>, Vienna, by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Lukas_von_Hildebrandt" title="Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt">Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt</a> (1721 – 1722)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kloster_Rohr_in_Nby_Detail_Hochaltar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Assumption scene by Egid Quirin Asam (1722 – 1723) former monastery church, Rohr in Niederbayern"><img alt="Assumption scene by Egid Quirin Asam (1722 – 1723) former monastery church, Rohr in Niederbayern" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kloster_Rohr_in_Nby_Detail_Hochaltar.JPG/400px-Kloster_Rohr_in_Nby_Detail_Hochaltar.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kloster_Rohr_in_Nby_Detail_Hochaltar.JPG/600px-Kloster_Rohr_in_Nby_Detail_Hochaltar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kloster_Rohr_in_Nby_Detail_Hochaltar.JPG/800px-Kloster_Rohr_in_Nby_Detail_Hochaltar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a> scene by <a href="/wiki/Egid_Quirin_Asam" title="Egid Quirin Asam">Egid Quirin Asam</a> (1722 – 1723) former monastery church, <a href="/wiki/Rohr_in_Niederbayern" title="Rohr in Niederbayern">Rohr in Niederbayern</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Transparente.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Transparente altar in Toledo Cathedral by Narciso Tomé (1721 – 1732)"><img alt="El Transparente altar in Toledo Cathedral by Narciso Tomé (1721 – 1732)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/El_Transparente.jpg/225px-El_Transparente.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/El_Transparente.jpg/338px-El_Transparente.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/El_Transparente.jpg/451px-El_Transparente.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>El Transparente</i> altar in <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Cathedral" title="Toledo Cathedral">Toledo Cathedral</a> by <a href="/wiki/Narciso_Tom%C3%A9" title="Narciso Tomé">Narciso Tomé</a> (1721 – 1732)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fa%C3%A7ana_del_Palau_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dosaig%C3%BCes.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal of the Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas, Valencia, Spain (1740 – 1744)"><img alt="Portal of the Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas, Valencia, Spain (1740 – 1744)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fa%C3%A7ana_del_Palau_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dosaig%C3%BCes.JPG/225px-Fa%C3%A7ana_del_Palau_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dosaig%C3%BCes.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fa%C3%A7ana_del_Palau_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dosaig%C3%BCes.JPG/337px-Fa%C3%A7ana_del_Palau_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dosaig%C3%BCes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Fa%C3%A7ana_del_Palau_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dosaig%C3%BCes.JPG/450px-Fa%C3%A7ana_del_Palau_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dosaig%C3%BCes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portal of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dos_Aguas" title="Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas">Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas</a>, Valencia, Spain (1740 – 1744)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Versalles_Fuente_de_Neptuno_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fountain of Neptune and Amphitrite Palace of Versailles, by Lambert-Sigisbert Adam and Nicolas-Sebastien Adam (1740)"><img alt="Fountain of Neptune and Amphitrite Palace of Versailles, by Lambert-Sigisbert Adam and Nicolas-Sebastien Adam (1740)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Versalles_Fuente_de_Neptuno_02.JPG/450px-Versalles_Fuente_de_Neptuno_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Versalles_Fuente_de_Neptuno_02.JPG/675px-Versalles_Fuente_de_Neptuno_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Versalles_Fuente_de_Neptuno_02.JPG/900px-Versalles_Fuente_de_Neptuno_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fountain of Neptune and Amphitrite <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Lambert-Sigisbert_Adam" title="Lambert-Sigisbert Adam">Lambert-Sigisbert Adam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Sebastien_Adam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas-Sebastien Adam">Nicolas-Sebastien Adam</a> (1740)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:8002.Element_Luft-2_Nymphen_mit_erlegtem_Reiher(1739)-Lambert_Sigisbert_Adam-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fountain nymphs by Lambert-Sigisbert Adam at Sanssouci palace, Prussia (1740s)"><img alt="Fountain nymphs by Lambert-Sigisbert Adam at Sanssouci palace, Prussia (1740s)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/8002.Element_Luft-2_Nymphen_mit_erlegtem_Reiher%281739%29-Lambert_Sigisbert_Adam-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG/225px-8002.Element_Luft-2_Nymphen_mit_erlegtem_Reiher%281739%29-Lambert_Sigisbert_Adam-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/8002.Element_Luft-2_Nymphen_mit_erlegtem_Reiher%281739%29-Lambert_Sigisbert_Adam-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG/337px-8002.Element_Luft-2_Nymphen_mit_erlegtem_Reiher%281739%29-Lambert_Sigisbert_Adam-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/8002.Element_Luft-2_Nymphen_mit_erlegtem_Reiher%281739%29-Lambert_Sigisbert_Adam-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG/450px-8002.Element_Luft-2_Nymphen_mit_erlegtem_Reiher%281739%29-Lambert_Sigisbert_Adam-Sanssouci_Steffen_Heilfort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fountain nymphs by Lambert-Sigisbert Adam at <a href="/wiki/Sanssouci" title="Sanssouci">Sanssouci</a> palace, Prussia (1740s)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vierzehnheiligen_Gnadenaltar_P3RM0723-HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mercy Altar depicting statues of the Fourteen Holy Helpers at Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers"><img alt="Mercy Altar depicting statues of the Fourteen Holy Helpers at Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vierzehnheiligen_Gnadenaltar_P3RM0723-HDR.jpg/208px-Vierzehnheiligen_Gnadenaltar_P3RM0723-HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vierzehnheiligen_Gnadenaltar_P3RM0723-HDR.jpg/311px-Vierzehnheiligen_Gnadenaltar_P3RM0723-HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vierzehnheiligen_Gnadenaltar_P3RM0723-HDR.jpg/415px-Vierzehnheiligen_Gnadenaltar_P3RM0723-HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3516" data-file-height="5079" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mercy Altar depicting statues of the <a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Fourteen Holy Helpers">Fourteen Holy Helpers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers">Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>The most elaborate examples of rococo sculpture were found in Spain, Austria and southern Germany, in the decoration of palaces and churches. The sculpture was closely integrated with the architecture; it was impossible to know where one stopped and the other began. In the <a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Belvedere Palace">Belvedere Palace</a> in Vienna, (1721 – 1722), the vaulted ceiling of the Hall of the Atlantes is held up on the shoulders of muscular figures designed by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Lukas_von_Hildebrandt" title="Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt">Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt</a>. The portal of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Dos_Aguas" title="Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas">Palace of the Marqués de Dos Aguas</a> in Valencia (1715 – 1776) was completely drenched in sculpture carved in marble, from designs by Hipolito Rovira Brocandel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDubyDaval2013782–783_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDubyDaval2013782–783-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>El Transparente</i> altar, in the major chapel of <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Cathedral" title="Toledo Cathedral">Toledo Cathedral</a> is a towering sculpture of <a href="/wiki/Polychrome" title="Polychrome">polychrome</a> marble and gilded stucco, combined with paintings, statues and symbols. It was made by <a href="/wiki/Narciso_Tom%C3%A9" title="Narciso Tomé">Narciso Tomé</a> (1721 – 1732), Its design allows light to pass through, and in changing light it seems to move.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDubyDaval2013802–803_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDubyDaval2013802–803-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Porcelain">Porcelain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Porcelain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new form of small-scale sculpture appeared, the <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">porcelain</a> figure, or small group of figures, initially replacing sugar sculptures on grand dining room tables, but soon popular for placing on mantelpieces and furniture. The number of European factories grew steadily through the century, and some made porcelain that the expanding middle classes could afford. The amount of colourful <a href="/wiki/Overglaze_decoration" title="Overglaze decoration">overglaze decoration</a> used on them also increased. They were usually modelled by artists who had trained in sculpture. Common subjects included figures from the <a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte" title="Commedia dell'arte">commedia dell'arte</a>, city street vendors, lovers and figures in fashionable clothes, and pairs of birds. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_K%C3%A4ndler" title="Johann Joachim Kändler">Johann Joachim Kändler</a> was the most important modeller of <a href="/wiki/Meissen_porcelain" title="Meissen porcelain">Meissen porcelain</a>, the earliest European factory, which remained the most important until about 1760. The Swiss-born German sculptor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Anton_Bustelli" title="Franz Anton Bustelli">Franz Anton Bustelli</a> produced a wide variety of colourful figures for the <a href="/wiki/Nymphenburg_Porcelain_Manufactory" title="Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory">Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory</a> in Bavaria, which were sold throughout Europe. The French sculptor <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Maurice_Falconet" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne-Maurice Falconet">Étienne-Maurice Falconet</a> (1716 – 1791) followed this example. While also making large-scale works, he became director of the <a href="/wiki/Sevres_Porcelain" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevres Porcelain">Sevres Porcelain</a> manufactory and produced small-scale works, usually about love and gaiety, for production in series. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 177.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Music_Lesson_MET_DP-14272-001_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Music Lesson, Chelsea porcelain, Metropolitan Museum (c. 1765)"><img alt="The Music Lesson, Chelsea porcelain, Metropolitan Museum (c. 1765)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/The_Music_Lesson_MET_DP-14272-001_%28cropped%29.jpg/263px-The_Music_Lesson_MET_DP-14272-001_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/The_Music_Lesson_MET_DP-14272-001_%28cropped%29.jpg/395px-The_Music_Lesson_MET_DP-14272-001_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/The_Music_Lesson_MET_DP-14272-001_%28cropped%29.jpg/527px-The_Music_Lesson_MET_DP-14272-001_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2573" data-file-height="2929" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Music Lesson</i>, <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_porcelain" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea porcelain">Chelsea porcelain</a>, Metropolitan Museum (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1765</span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlskirche_October_2006_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="High altar of the Karlskirche in Vienna (1737)"><img alt="High altar of the Karlskirche in Vienna (1737)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Karlskirche_October_2006_005.jpg/225px-Karlskirche_October_2006_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Karlskirche_October_2006_005.jpg/337px-Karlskirche_October_2006_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Karlskirche_October_2006_005.jpg/450px-Karlskirche_October_2006_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">High altar of the <a href="/wiki/Karlskirche" title="Karlskirche">Karlskirche</a> in Vienna (1737)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 228px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cup_and_Saucer_LACMA_47.35.6a-b_(1_of_3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cup with saucer; c. 1753; soft-paste porcelain with glaze and enamel; Los Angeles County Museum of Art"><img alt="Cup with saucer; c. 1753; soft-paste porcelain with glaze and enamel; Los Angeles County Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cup_and_Saucer_LACMA_47.35.6a-b_%281_of_3%29.jpg/342px-Cup_and_Saucer_LACMA_47.35.6a-b_%281_of_3%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cup_and_Saucer_LACMA_47.35.6a-b_%281_of_3%29.jpg/513px-Cup_and_Saucer_LACMA_47.35.6a-b_%281_of_3%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cup_and_Saucer_LACMA_47.35.6a-b_%281_of_3%29.jpg/684px-Cup_and_Saucer_LACMA_47.35.6a-b_%281_of_3%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1841" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cup with saucer; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1753</span>; soft-paste porcelain with glaze and enamel; <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Museum_of_Art" title="Los Angeles County Museum of Art">Los Angeles County Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mezzetin,_Johann_Joachim_Kaendler,_Meissen_Porcelain_Factory,_c._1739,_hard-paste_porcelain_-_Wadsworth_Atheneum_-_Hartford,_CT_-_DSC05311.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mezzetin, by Johann Joachim Kaendler, Meissen, c. 1739"><img alt="Mezzetin, by Johann Joachim Kaendler, Meissen, c. 1739" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mezzetin%2C_Johann_Joachim_Kaendler%2C_Meissen_Porcelain_Factory%2C_c._1739%2C_hard-paste_porcelain_-_Wadsworth_Atheneum_-_Hartford%2C_CT_-_DSC05311.jpg/236px-Mezzetin%2C_Johann_Joachim_Kaendler%2C_Meissen_Porcelain_Factory%2C_c._1739%2C_hard-paste_porcelain_-_Wadsworth_Atheneum_-_Hartford%2C_CT_-_DSC05311.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mezzetin%2C_Johann_Joachim_Kaendler%2C_Meissen_Porcelain_Factory%2C_c._1739%2C_hard-paste_porcelain_-_Wadsworth_Atheneum_-_Hartford%2C_CT_-_DSC05311.jpg/354px-Mezzetin%2C_Johann_Joachim_Kaendler%2C_Meissen_Porcelain_Factory%2C_c._1739%2C_hard-paste_porcelain_-_Wadsworth_Atheneum_-_Hartford%2C_CT_-_DSC05311.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mezzetin%2C_Johann_Joachim_Kaendler%2C_Meissen_Porcelain_Factory%2C_c._1739%2C_hard-paste_porcelain_-_Wadsworth_Atheneum_-_Hartford%2C_CT_-_DSC05311.jpg/472px-Mezzetin%2C_Johann_Joachim_Kaendler%2C_Meissen_Porcelain_Factory%2C_c._1739%2C_hard-paste_porcelain_-_Wadsworth_Atheneum_-_Hartford%2C_CT_-_DSC05311.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3595" data-file-height="4565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mezzetin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzetin">Mezzetin</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Kaendler" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Joachim Kaendler">Johann Joachim Kaendler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meissen_porcelain" title="Meissen porcelain">Meissen</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1739</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harlequin_and_Columbine_MET_DP169015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harlequin and Columbine, Capodimonte porcelain, c. 1745"><img alt="Harlequin and Columbine, Capodimonte porcelain, c. 1745" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Harlequin_and_Columbine_MET_DP169015_%28cropped%29.jpg/256px-Harlequin_and_Columbine_MET_DP169015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Harlequin_and_Columbine_MET_DP169015_%28cropped%29.jpg/385px-Harlequin_and_Columbine_MET_DP169015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Harlequin_and_Columbine_MET_DP169015_%28cropped%29.jpg/513px-Harlequin_and_Columbine_MET_DP169015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2338" data-file-height="2734" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Harlequin" title="Harlequin">Harlequin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbina" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbina">Columbine</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Capodimonte_porcelain" title="Capodimonte porcelain">Capodimonte porcelain</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1745</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bustelli_Liebesgruppe_Der_gest%C3%B6rte_Schl%C3%A4fer_BNM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pair of lovers group of Nymphenburg porcelain, c. 1760, modelled by Franz Anton Bustelli"><img alt="Pair of lovers group of Nymphenburg porcelain, c. 1760, modelled by Franz Anton Bustelli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bustelli_Liebesgruppe_Der_gest%C3%B6rte_Schl%C3%A4fer_BNM.jpg/216px-Bustelli_Liebesgruppe_Der_gest%C3%B6rte_Schl%C3%A4fer_BNM.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bustelli_Liebesgruppe_Der_gest%C3%B6rte_Schl%C3%A4fer_BNM.jpg/325px-Bustelli_Liebesgruppe_Der_gest%C3%B6rte_Schl%C3%A4fer_BNM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Bustelli_Liebesgruppe_Der_gest%C3%B6rte_Schl%C3%A4fer_BNM.jpg/433px-Bustelli_Liebesgruppe_Der_gest%C3%B6rte_Schl%C3%A4fer_BNM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1955" data-file-height="2709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Pair of lovers</i> group of <a href="/wiki/Nymphenburg_porcelain" class="mw-redirect" title="Nymphenburg porcelain">Nymphenburg porcelain</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1760</span>, modelled by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Anton_Bustelli" title="Franz Anton Bustelli">Franz Anton Bustelli</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bustelli_K%C3%A4smann_BNM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Figure of a cheese seller by Franz Anton Bustelli, Nymphenburg porcelain (1755)"><img alt="Figure of a cheese seller by Franz Anton Bustelli, Nymphenburg porcelain (1755)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bustelli_K%C3%A4smann_BNM.jpg/198px-Bustelli_K%C3%A4smann_BNM.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bustelli_K%C3%A4smann_BNM.jpg/297px-Bustelli_K%C3%A4smann_BNM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bustelli_K%C3%A4smann_BNM.jpg/397px-Bustelli_K%C3%A4smann_BNM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="2861" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Figure of a cheese seller by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Anton_Bustelli" title="Franz Anton Bustelli">Franz Anton Bustelli</a>, Nymphenburg porcelain (1755)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Rococo period existed in <a href="/wiki/Music_history" title="Music history">music history</a>, although it is not as well known as the earlier Baroque and later Classical forms. The Rococo music style itself developed out of baroque music both in France, where the new style was referred to as <a href="/wiki/Galante_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Galante music"><i>style galant</i></a> ("gallant" or "elegant" style), and in Germany, where it was referred to as <i>empfindsamer Stil</i> ("sensitive style"). It can be characterized as light, intimate music with extremely elaborate and refined forms of <a href="/wiki/Ornamentation_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornamentation (music)">ornamentation</a>. Exemplars include <a href="/wiki/Jean_Philippe_Rameau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Philippe Rameau">Jean Philippe Rameau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Claude_Daquin" title="Louis-Claude Daquin">Louis-Claude Daquin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">François Couperin</a> in France; in Germany, the style's main proponents were <a href="/wiki/C._P._E._Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="C. P. E. Bach">C. P. E. Bach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach" title="Johann Christian Bach">Johann Christian Bach</a>, two sons of <a href="/wiki/J.S._Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="J.S. Bach">J.S. Bach</a>. </p><p>In the second half of the 18th century, a reaction against the Rococo style occurred, primarily against its perceived overuse of ornamentation and decoration. Led by <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Willibald_Gluck" title="Christoph Willibald Gluck">Christoph Willibald Gluck</a>, this reaction ushered in the <a href="/wiki/Classical_period_(music)" title="Classical period (music)">Classical era</a>. By the early 19th century, Catholic opinion had turned against the suitability of the style for ecclesiastical contexts because it was "in no way conducive to sentiments of devotion".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russian composer of the Romantic era <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a> wrote The <i><a href="/wiki/Variations_on_a_Rococo_Theme" title="Variations on a Rococo Theme">Variations on a Rococo Theme</a></i>, Op. 33, for cello and orchestra in 1877. Although the theme is not Rococo in origin, it is written in Rococo style. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fashion">Fashion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Fashion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sackbackgown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sackbackgown.jpg/180px-Sackbackgown.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sackbackgown.jpg/270px-Sackbackgown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Sackbackgown.jpg/360px-Sackbackgown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Sack-back gown and petticoat, 1775–1780 V&A Museum no. T.180&A-1965</figcaption></figure> <p>Rococo fashion was based on extravagance, elegance, refinement and decoration. Women's fashion of the seventeenth-century was contrasted by the fashion of the eighteenth-century, which was ornate and sophisticated, the true style of Rococo.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These fashions spread beyond the royal court into the salons and cafés of the ascendant bourgeoisie.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exuberant, playful, elegant style of decoration and design that we now call 'Rococo' was then known as <i>le style rocaille, le style moderne, le gout.</i><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A style that appeared in the early eighteenth-century was the <i>robe volante</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a flowing gown, that became popular towards the end of King Louis XIV's reign. This gown had the features of a bodice with large pleats flowing down the back to the ground over a rounded petticoat. The colour palette was rich, dark fabrics accompanied by elaborate, heavy design features. After the death of Louis XIV the clothing styles began to change. The fashion took a turn to a lighter, more frivolous style, transitioning from the baroque period to the well-known style of Rococo.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The later period was known for their pastel colours, more revealing frocks, and the plethora of frills, ruffles, bows, and lace as trims. Shortly after the typical women's Rococo gown was introduced, <i>robe à la Française,</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a gown with a tight bodice that had a low cut neckline, usually with a large ribbon bows down the centre front, wide panniers, and was lavishly trimmed in large amounts of lace, ribbon, and flowers. </p><p>The <i>Watteau pleats</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also became more popular, named after the painter Jean-<a href="/wiki/Antoine_Watteau" title="Antoine Watteau">Antoine Watteau</a>, who painted the details of the gowns down to the stitches of lace and other trimmings with immense accuracy. Later, the <i>'pannier'</i> and <i>'mantua</i>' became fashionable around 1718. They were wide hoops under the dress to extend the hips out sideways and they soon became a staple in formal wear. This gave the Rococo period the iconic dress of wide hips combined with the large amount of decoration on the garments. Wide panniers were worn for special occasions, and could reach up to 16 feet (4.9 metres) in diameter,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and smaller hoops were worn for the everyday settings. These features originally came from seventeenth-century Spanish fashion, known as <i>guardainfante</i>, initially designed to hide the pregnant stomach, then reimagined later as the pannier.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1745 became the Golden Age of the Rococo with the introduction of a more exotic, oriental culture in France called <i>a la turque</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was made popular by Louis XV's mistress, <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour" title="Madame de Pompadour">Madame de Pompadour</a>, who commissioned the artist, <a href="/wiki/Charles-Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo" title="Charles-André van Loo">Charles-André van Loo</a>, to paint her as a Turkish sultana. </p><p>In the 1760s, a style of less formal dresses emerged and one of these was the <i>polonaise</i>, with inspiration taken from Poland. It was shorter than the French dress, allowing the underskirt and ankles to be seen, which made it easier to move around in. Another dress that came into fashion was the <i>robe a l'anglais</i>, which included elements inspired by the males' fashion; a short jacket, broad lapels and long sleeves.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also had a snug bodice, a full skirt without panniers but still a little long in the back to form a small train, and often some type of lace kerchief worn around the neck. Another piece was the 'redingote', halfway between a cape and an overcoat. </p><p>Accessories were also important to all women during this time, as they added to the opulence and the decor of the body to match their gowns. At any official ceremony ladies were required to cover their hands and arms with gloves if their clothes were sleeveless.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In literature the term is "unhelpfully vague, but usually suggests a cheerful lightness and intimacy of tone, and an elegant playfulness."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick2015_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldick2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Principal Rococo <a href="/wiki/Literary_genre" title="Literary genre">literary genres</a> were small forms, such as erotic <a href="/wiki/Light_poetry" title="Light poetry">light poetry</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">poésie légère</i> or <i>poésie fugitive</i>), <a href="/wiki/Sonnet" title="Sonnet">sonnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrigal" title="Madrigal">madrigal</a> and other songs, <a href="/wiki/Pastoral" title="Pastoral">pastoral</a>, fairy tail, <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novella</a>, but there were also long <a href="/wiki/Narrative_poem" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrative poem">narrative poems</a>, for example, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wieland" title="Christoph Martin Wieland">Christoph Martin Wieland</a>'s German-language masterpiece <i><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(poem)" title="Oberon (poem)">Oberon</a></i>. </p><p>Predominantly an <a href="/wiki/18th-century_French_literature" title="18th-century French literature">18th-century French literature</a> style, influenced by the 17th-century <i><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cieuses" title="Précieuses">Précieuses</a></i> school, is represented by <a href="/wiki/Anne_Claude_de_Caylus" title="Anne Claude de Caylus">Anne Claude de Caylus</a>, the author of the <i>Art of Love</i> P. J. Bernard, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Jacques_Masson_de_Pezay" title="Alexandre-Frédéric-Jacques Masson de Pezay">Alexandre Masson de Pezay</a> (the narrative poem <i>Zélis' Bathing</i>), Abbé de Favre (the poem <i>Les quatre heures de la toilette des dames</i>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_de_Parny" title="Évariste de Parny">Évariste de Parny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Louvet_de_Couvray" title="Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvray">Jean-Baptiste Louvet de Couvray</a>, and other writers. The Rococo had also followers in Italy (<a href="/wiki/Paolo_Rolli" title="Paolo Rolli">Paolo Rolli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Metastasio" title="Pietro Metastasio">Pietro Metastasio</a>) and Germany (<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hagedorn" title="Friedrich von Hagedorn">Friedrich von Hagedorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Ludwig_Gleim" title="Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim">Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Uz" title="Johann Uz">Johann Uz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nikolaus_G%C3%B6tz" title="Johann Nikolaus Götz">Johann Nikolaus Götz</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErmatinger1928_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErmatinger1928-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to a lesser extent, within English and Russian (<a href="/wiki/Ippolit_Bogdanovich" title="Ippolit Bogdanovich">Ippolit Bogdanovich</a>) writings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rococo_architecture" title="Rococo architecture">Rococo architecture</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_(Ouro_Preto,_MG)_por_Rodrigo_Tetsuo_Argenton.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of São Francisco de Assis, Ouro Preto, Brazil, 1749 – 1774, by Aleijadinho"><img alt="Church of São Francisco de Assis, Ouro Preto, Brazil, 1749 – 1774, by Aleijadinho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_%28Ouro_Preto%2C_MG%29_por_Rodrigo_Tetsuo_Argenton.jpg/188px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_%28Ouro_Preto%2C_MG%29_por_Rodrigo_Tetsuo_Argenton.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_%28Ouro_Preto%2C_MG%29_por_Rodrigo_Tetsuo_Argenton.jpg/281px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_%28Ouro_Preto%2C_MG%29_por_Rodrigo_Tetsuo_Argenton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_%28Ouro_Preto%2C_MG%29_por_Rodrigo_Tetsuo_Argenton.jpg/375px-Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis_%28Ouro_Preto%2C_MG%29_por_Rodrigo_Tetsuo_Argenton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2947" data-file-height="3454" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_S%C3%A3o_Francisco_de_Assis,_Ouro_Preto" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of São Francisco de Assis, Ouro Preto">Church of São Francisco de Assis, Ouro Preto</a>, Brazil, 1749 – 1774, by <a href="/wiki/Aleijadinho" title="Aleijadinho">Aleijadinho</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pa%C5%82ac_Czapskich_w_Warszawie_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Czapski Palace in Warsaw, Poland, 1712 – 1721, reflects the rococo fascination with oriental architecture"><img alt="Czapski Palace in Warsaw, Poland, 1712 – 1721, reflects the rococo fascination with oriental architecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pa%C5%82ac_Czapskich_w_Warszawie_2021.jpg/220px-Pa%C5%82ac_Czapskich_w_Warszawie_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pa%C5%82ac_Czapskich_w_Warszawie_2021.jpg/330px-Pa%C5%82ac_Czapskich_w_Warszawie_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Pa%C5%82ac_Czapskich_w_Warszawie_2021.jpg/440px-Pa%C5%82ac_Czapskich_w_Warszawie_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4856" data-file-height="3122" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Czapski_Palace" title="Czapski Palace">Czapski Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland, 1712 – 1721, reflects the rococo fascination with <a href="/wiki/Orient" title="Orient">oriental</a> architecture</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Andriy%27s_Church_in_Kyiv.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St Andrew's Church, Kyiv, 1744 – 1767, designed by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli"><img alt="St Andrew's Church, Kyiv, 1744 – 1767, designed by Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/St._Andriy%27s_Church_in_Kyiv.jpg/167px-St._Andriy%27s_Church_in_Kyiv.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/St._Andriy%27s_Church_in_Kyiv.jpg/251px-St._Andriy%27s_Church_in_Kyiv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/St._Andriy%27s_Church_in_Kyiv.jpg/335px-St._Andriy%27s_Church_in_Kyiv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Kyiv" title="St Andrew's Church, Kyiv">St Andrew's Church, Kyiv</a>, 1744 – 1767, designed by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bartolomeo_Rastrelli" title="Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli">Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dresden-Zwinger-Wallpavillion-gp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zwinger (Dresden)"><img alt="Zwinger (Dresden)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dresden-Zwinger-Wallpavillion-gp.jpg/220px-Dresden-Zwinger-Wallpavillion-gp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dresden-Zwinger-Wallpavillion-gp.jpg/330px-Dresden-Zwinger-Wallpavillion-gp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Dresden-Zwinger-Wallpavillion-gp.jpg/440px-Dresden-Zwinger-Wallpavillion-gp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6367" data-file-height="5154" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zwinger_(Dresden)" title="Zwinger (Dresden)">Zwinger (Dresden)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esterh%C3%A1zy-kast%C3%A9ly_(4051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eszterháza in Fertőd, Hungary, 1720 – 1766, sometimes called the "Hungarian Versailles""><img alt="Eszterháza in Fertőd, Hungary, 1720 – 1766, sometimes called the "Hungarian Versailles"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Esterh%C3%A1zy-kast%C3%A9ly_%284051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg/220px-Esterh%C3%A1zy-kast%C3%A9ly_%284051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Esterh%C3%A1zy-kast%C3%A9ly_%284051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg/330px-Esterh%C3%A1zy-kast%C3%A9ly_%284051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Esterh%C3%A1zy-kast%C3%A9ly_%284051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg/440px-Esterh%C3%A1zy-kast%C3%A9ly_%284051._sz%C3%A1m%C3%BA_m%C5%B1eml%C3%A9k%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10303" data-file-height="4077" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Eszterh%C3%A1za" title="Eszterháza">Eszterháza</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fert%C5%91d" title="Fertőd">Fertőd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, 1720 – 1766, sometimes called the "<i>Hungarian Versailles</i>"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:150913_Branicki_Palace_in_Bia%C5%82ystok_-_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Rococo Branicki Palace, Białystok, sometimes referred to as the "Polish Versailles""><img alt="The Rococo Branicki Palace, Białystok, sometimes referred to as the "Polish Versailles"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/150913_Branicki_Palace_in_Bia%C5%82ystok_-_09.jpg/220px-150913_Branicki_Palace_in_Bia%C5%82ystok_-_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/150913_Branicki_Palace_in_Bia%C5%82ystok_-_09.jpg/330px-150913_Branicki_Palace_in_Bia%C5%82ystok_-_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/150913_Branicki_Palace_in_Bia%C5%82ystok_-_09.jpg/440px-150913_Branicki_Palace_in_Bia%C5%82ystok_-_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4884" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Rococo <a href="/wiki/Branicki_Palace,_Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Branicki Palace, Białystok">Branicki Palace, Białystok</a>, sometimes referred to as the "<i>Polish Versailles</i>"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trier_Kurfuerstliches_Palais_BW_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Electoral Palace, Trier"><img alt="Electoral Palace, Trier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Trier_Kurfuerstliches_Palais_BW_1.JPG/220px-Trier_Kurfuerstliches_Palais_BW_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Trier_Kurfuerstliches_Palais_BW_1.JPG/330px-Trier_Kurfuerstliches_Palais_BW_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Trier_Kurfuerstliches_Palais_BW_1.JPG/440px-Trier_Kurfuerstliches_Palais_BW_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3757" data-file-height="2323" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Palace,_Trier" title="Electoral Palace, Trier">Electoral Palace, Trier</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Convento_Santo_Domingo_-_Lima.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basilica of Santo Domingo, Lima, Peru, completed in 1766, by Manuel de Amat y Junyent"><img alt="Basilica of Santo Domingo, Lima, Peru, completed in 1766, by Manuel de Amat y Junyent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Convento_Santo_Domingo_-_Lima.jpg/220px-Convento_Santo_Domingo_-_Lima.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Convento_Santo_Domingo_-_Lima.jpg/330px-Convento_Santo_Domingo_-_Lima.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Convento_Santo_Domingo_-_Lima.jpg/440px-Convento_Santo_Domingo_-_Lima.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3916" data-file-height="3102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Santo_Domingo,_Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Santo Domingo, Lima">Basilica of Santo Domingo, Lima</a>, Peru, completed in 1766, by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Amat_y_Junyent" title="Manuel de Amat y Junyent">Manuel de Amat y Junyent</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Klosterkirche_F%C3%BCrstenzell_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fürstenzell Abbey church, 1739-1744"><img alt="Fürstenzell Abbey church, 1739-1744" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Klosterkirche_F%C3%BCrstenzell_2.JPG/165px-Klosterkirche_F%C3%BCrstenzell_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Klosterkirche_F%C3%BCrstenzell_2.JPG/247px-Klosterkirche_F%C3%BCrstenzell_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Klosterkirche_F%C3%BCrstenzell_2.JPG/330px-Klosterkirche_F%C3%BCrstenzell_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenzell_Abbey" title="Fürstenzell Abbey">Fürstenzell Abbey</a> church, 1739-1744</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engravings">Engravings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Engravings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allegories_of_astronomy_and_geography.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unknown artist. Allegories of astronomy and geography. France (?), c. 1750s"><img alt="Unknown artist. Allegories of astronomy and geography. France (?), c. 1750s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Allegories_of_astronomy_and_geography.jpg/220px-Allegories_of_astronomy_and_geography.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Allegories_of_astronomy_and_geography.jpg/330px-Allegories_of_astronomy_and_geography.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Allegories_of_astronomy_and_geography.jpg/440px-Allegories_of_astronomy_and_geography.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1808" data-file-height="1120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Unknown artist. Allegories of astronomy and geography. France (?), <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1750s</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A._Avelin_after_Mondon_le_Fils.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A. Avelin after Mondon le Fils. L′Heureux moment. 1736"><img alt="A. Avelin after Mondon le Fils. L′Heureux moment. 1736" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/A._Avelin_after_Mondon_le_Fils.jpg/167px-A._Avelin_after_Mondon_le_Fils.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/A._Avelin_after_Mondon_le_Fils.jpg/251px-A._Avelin_after_Mondon_le_Fils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/A._Avelin_after_Mondon_le_Fils.jpg/335px-A._Avelin_after_Mondon_le_Fils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="1780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A. Avelin after Mondon le Fils. L′Heureux moment. 1736</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mondon_le_Fils.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A. Avelin after Mondon le Fils. Chinese God. An engraving from the ouvrage «Quatrieme livre des formes, orneė des rocailles, carteles, figures oyseaux et dragon» 1736"><img alt="A. Avelin after Mondon le Fils. Chinese God. An engraving from the ouvrage «Quatrieme livre des formes, orneė des rocailles, carteles, figures oyseaux et dragon» 1736" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mondon_le_Fils.jpg/169px-Mondon_le_Fils.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mondon_le_Fils.jpg/253px-Mondon_le_Fils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mondon_le_Fils.jpg/338px-Mondon_le_Fils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="1796" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A. Avelin after Mondon le Fils. Chinese God. An engraving from the ouvrage «Quatrieme livre des formes, orneė des rocailles, carteles, figures oyseaux et dragon» 1736</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Painting_2">Painting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Painting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Antoine_Watteau_-_Pierrot,_dit_autrefois_Gilles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antoine Watteau, Pierrot, 1718 – 1719"><img alt="Antoine Watteau, Pierrot, 1718 – 1719" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jean-Antoine_Watteau_-_Pierrot%2C_dit_autrefois_Gilles.jpg/176px-Jean-Antoine_Watteau_-_Pierrot%2C_dit_autrefois_Gilles.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jean-Antoine_Watteau_-_Pierrot%2C_dit_autrefois_Gilles.jpg/264px-Jean-Antoine_Watteau_-_Pierrot%2C_dit_autrefois_Gilles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jean-Antoine_Watteau_-_Pierrot%2C_dit_autrefois_Gilles.jpg/352px-Jean-Antoine_Watteau_-_Pierrot%2C_dit_autrefois_Gilles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2526" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Watteau" title="Antoine Watteau">Antoine Watteau</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pierrot_(Watteau)" title="Pierrot (Watteau)">Pierrot</a></i>, 1718 – 1719</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoine_Watteau_-_L%27imbarco_per_Citera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antoine Watteau, The Embarkation for Cythera, 1718 – 1721"><img alt="Antoine Watteau, The Embarkation for Cythera, 1718 – 1721" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Antoine_Watteau_-_L%27imbarco_per_Citera.jpg/220px-Antoine_Watteau_-_L%27imbarco_per_Citera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Antoine_Watteau_-_L%27imbarco_per_Citera.jpg/330px-Antoine_Watteau_-_L%27imbarco_per_Citera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Antoine_Watteau_-_L%27imbarco_per_Citera.jpg/440px-Antoine_Watteau_-_L%27imbarco_per_Citera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="1933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Antoine Watteau, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Embarkation_for_Cythera" title="The Embarkation for Cythera">The Embarkation for Cythera</a></i>, 1718 – 1721</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanloo,_Triumph_of_Galatea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Baptiste van Loo, The Triumph of Galatea, 1720"><img alt="Jean-Baptiste van Loo, The Triumph of Galatea, 1720" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vanloo%2C_Triumph_of_Galatea.jpg/220px-Vanloo%2C_Triumph_of_Galatea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vanloo%2C_Triumph_of_Galatea.jpg/330px-Vanloo%2C_Triumph_of_Galatea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vanloo%2C_Triumph_of_Galatea.jpg/440px-Vanloo%2C_Triumph_of_Galatea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="1126" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_van_Loo" title="Jean-Baptiste van Loo">Jean-Baptiste van Loo</a>, <i>The Triumph of <a href="/wiki/Galatea_(mythology)" title="Galatea (mythology)">Galatea</a></i>, 1720</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FdeTroyLectureMoliere.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean François de Troy, A Reading of Molière, 1728"><img alt="Jean François de Troy, A Reading of Molière, 1728" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/FdeTroyLectureMoliere.jpg/220px-FdeTroyLectureMoliere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/FdeTroyLectureMoliere.jpg/330px-FdeTroyLectureMoliere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/FdeTroyLectureMoliere.jpg/440px-FdeTroyLectureMoliere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="401" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean François de Troy">Jean François de Troy</a>, <i>A Reading of <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a></i>, 1728</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Hayman_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francis Hayman, Dancing Milkmaids, 1735"><img alt="Francis Hayman, Dancing Milkmaids, 1735" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Francis_Hayman_001.jpg/220px-Francis_Hayman_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Francis_Hayman_001.jpg/330px-Francis_Hayman_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Francis_Hayman_001.jpg/440px-Francis_Hayman_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2347" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hayman" title="Francis Hayman">Francis Hayman</a>, <i>Dancing Milkmaids</i>, 1735</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles-Andr%C3%A9,_dit_Carle_Vanloo_-_Halte_de_chasse_(1737).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles-André van Loo, Halt to the Hunt, 1737"><img alt="Charles-André van Loo, Halt to the Hunt, 1737" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Charles-Andr%C3%A9%2C_dit_Carle_Vanloo_-_Halte_de_chasse_%281737%29.JPG/220px-Charles-Andr%C3%A9%2C_dit_Carle_Vanloo_-_Halte_de_chasse_%281737%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Charles-Andr%C3%A9%2C_dit_Carle_Vanloo_-_Halte_de_chasse_%281737%29.JPG/330px-Charles-Andr%C3%A9%2C_dit_Carle_Vanloo_-_Halte_de_chasse_%281737%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Charles-Andr%C3%A9%2C_dit_Carle_Vanloo_-_Halte_de_chasse_%281737%29.JPG/440px-Charles-Andr%C3%A9%2C_dit_Carle_Vanloo_-_Halte_de_chasse_%281737%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3577" data-file-height="3172" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charles-Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo" title="Charles-André van Loo">Charles-André van Loo</a>, <i>Halt to the Hunt</i>, 1737</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Triumph_of_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="François Boucher, The Triumph of Venus, 1740"><img alt="François Boucher, The Triumph of Venus, 1740" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Triumph_of_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Triumph_of_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Triumph_of_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Triumph_of_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Triumph_of_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_-_The_Triumph_of_Venus_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3988" data-file-height="3217" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Venus" title="The Triumph of Venus">The Triumph of Venus</a></i>, 1740</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boucher_par_Gustav_Lundberg_1741.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gustaf Lundberg, Portrait of François Boucher, 1741"><img alt="Gustaf Lundberg, Portrait of François Boucher, 1741" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Boucher_par_Gustav_Lundberg_1741.jpg/173px-Boucher_par_Gustav_Lundberg_1741.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Boucher_par_Gustav_Lundberg_1741.jpg/259px-Boucher_par_Gustav_Lundberg_1741.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Boucher_par_Gustav_Lundberg_1741.jpg/345px-Boucher_par_Gustav_Lundberg_1741.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Lundberg" title="Gustaf Lundberg">Gustaf Lundberg</a>, <i>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a></i>, 1741</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boucher_Diane_sortant_du_bain_Louvre_2712.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="François Boucher, Diana Leaving the Bath, 1742"><img alt="François Boucher, Diana Leaving the Bath, 1742" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Boucher_Diane_sortant_du_bain_Louvre_2712.jpg/220px-Boucher_Diane_sortant_du_bain_Louvre_2712.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Boucher_Diane_sortant_du_bain_Louvre_2712.jpg/330px-Boucher_Diane_sortant_du_bain_Louvre_2712.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Boucher_Diane_sortant_du_bain_Louvre_2712.jpg/440px-Boucher_Diane_sortant_du_bain_Louvre_2712.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2168" data-file-height="1758" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">François Boucher, <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_Bathing_(Boucher)" title="Diana Bathing (Boucher)">Diana Leaving the Bath</a></i>, 1742</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, The Banquet of Cleopatra, 1743"><img alt="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, The Banquet of Cleopatra, 1743" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5978" data-file-height="4177" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo">Giovanni Battista Tiepolo</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_(Tiepolo)" title="The Banquet of Cleopatra (Tiepolo)">The Banquet of Cleopatra</a></i>, 1743</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Resting_Girl_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_(1753)_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="François Boucher, Marie-Louise O'Murphy, 1752"><img alt="François Boucher, Marie-Louise O'Murphy, 1752" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Resting_Girl_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_%281753%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017_%28crop%29.jpg/220px-Resting_Girl_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_%281753%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Resting_Girl_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_%281753%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-Resting_Girl_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_%281753%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Resting_Girl_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_%281753%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017_%28crop%29.jpg/440px-Resting_Girl_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher_%281753%29_-_Alte_Pinakothek_-_Munich_-_Germany_2017_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="2871" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">François Boucher, <i><a href="/wiki/Marie-Louise_O%27Murphy" title="Marie-Louise O'Murphy">Marie-Louise O'Murphy</a></i>, 1752</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pompadour6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maurice Quentin de La Tour, Full-length portrait of the Marquise de Pompadour, 1748 – 1755"><img alt="Maurice Quentin de La Tour, Full-length portrait of the Marquise de Pompadour, 1748 – 1755" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Pompadour6.jpg/160px-Pompadour6.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Pompadour6.jpg/240px-Pompadour6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Pompadour6.jpg/320px-Pompadour6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour" title="Maurice Quentin de La Tour">Maurice Quentin de La Tour</a>, <i>Full-length portrait of the <a href="/wiki/Marquise_de_Pompadour" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquise de Pompadour">Marquise de Pompadour</a></i>, 1748 – 1755</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madame_de_Pompadour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="François Boucher Portrait of the Marquise de Pompadour, 1756"><img alt="François Boucher Portrait of the Marquise de Pompadour, 1756" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Madame_de_Pompadour.jpg/172px-Madame_de_Pompadour.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Madame_de_Pompadour.jpg/257px-Madame_de_Pompadour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Madame_de_Pompadour.jpg/343px-Madame_de_Pompadour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3672" data-file-height="4707" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">François Boucher <i>Portrait of the Marquise de Pompadour</i>, 1756</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fragonard_-_swing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard, The Swing, 1767"><img alt="Jean-Honoré Fragonard, The Swing, 1767" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Fragonard_-_swing.jpg/172px-Fragonard_-_swing.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Fragonard_-_swing.jpg/259px-Fragonard_-_swing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Fragonard_-_swing.jpg/345px-Fragonard_-_swing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard">Jean-Honoré Fragonard</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Swing_(Fragonard)" title="The Swing (Fragonard)">The Swing</a></i>, 1767</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_-_Inspiration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Inspiration, 1769"><img alt="Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Inspiration, 1769" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_-_Inspiration.jpg/175px-Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_-_Inspiration.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_-_Inspiration.jpg/263px-Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_-_Inspiration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_-_Inspiration.jpg/351px-Jean-Honor%C3%A9_Fragonard_-_Inspiration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="1876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jean-Honoré Fragonard, <i>Inspiration</i>, 1769</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_d%27homme,_anciennement_portrait_de_Denis_Diderot_par_Fragonard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Portrait of a man, formerly mistakenly identified as Denis Diderot, 1769"><img alt="Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Portrait of a man, formerly mistakenly identified as Denis Diderot, 1769" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Portrait_d%27homme%2C_anciennement_portrait_de_Denis_Diderot_par_Fragonard.jpg/180px-Portrait_d%27homme%2C_anciennement_portrait_de_Denis_Diderot_par_Fragonard.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Portrait_d%27homme%2C_anciennement_portrait_de_Denis_Diderot_par_Fragonard.jpg/271px-Portrait_d%27homme%2C_anciennement_portrait_de_Denis_Diderot_par_Fragonard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Portrait_d%27homme%2C_anciennement_portrait_de_Denis_Diderot_par_Fragonard.jpg/361px-Portrait_d%27homme%2C_anciennement_portrait_de_Denis_Diderot_par_Fragonard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jean-Honoré Fragonard, <i>Portrait of a man, formerly mistakenly identified as <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a></i>, 1769</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jos%C3%A9_Campeche_(Puerto_Rican,_1751-1809)._Do%C3%B1a_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Dolores_Guti%C3%A9rrez_del_Mazo_y_P%C3%A9rez,_ca._1796..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="José Campeche, Doña María de los Dolores Gutiérrez del Mazo y Pérez, c. 1796 [57]"><img alt="José Campeche, Doña María de los Dolores Gutiérrez del Mazo y Pérez, c. 1796 [57]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jos%C3%A9_Campeche_%28Puerto_Rican%2C_1751-1809%29._Do%C3%B1a_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Dolores_Guti%C3%A9rrez_del_Mazo_y_P%C3%A9rez%2C_ca._1796..jpg/176px-Jos%C3%A9_Campeche_%28Puerto_Rican%2C_1751-1809%29._Do%C3%B1a_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Dolores_Guti%C3%A9rrez_del_Mazo_y_P%C3%A9rez%2C_ca._1796..jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jos%C3%A9_Campeche_%28Puerto_Rican%2C_1751-1809%29._Do%C3%B1a_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Dolores_Guti%C3%A9rrez_del_Mazo_y_P%C3%A9rez%2C_ca._1796..jpg/264px-Jos%C3%A9_Campeche_%28Puerto_Rican%2C_1751-1809%29._Do%C3%B1a_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Dolores_Guti%C3%A9rrez_del_Mazo_y_P%C3%A9rez%2C_ca._1796..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jos%C3%A9_Campeche_%28Puerto_Rican%2C_1751-1809%29._Do%C3%B1a_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Dolores_Guti%C3%A9rrez_del_Mazo_y_P%C3%A9rez%2C_ca._1796..jpg/352px-Jos%C3%A9_Campeche_%28Puerto_Rican%2C_1751-1809%29._Do%C3%B1a_Mar%C3%ADa_de_los_Dolores_Guti%C3%A9rrez_del_Mazo_y_P%C3%A9rez%2C_ca._1796..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Campeche" title="José Campeche">José Campeche</a>, <i>Doña María de los Dolores Gutiérrez del Mazo y Pérez</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1796</span> <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun_-_Marie-Antoinette_dit_%C2%AB_%C3%A0_la_Rose_%C2%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun, Marie Antoinette with a Rose, 1783"><img alt="Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun, Marie Antoinette with a Rose, 1783" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun_-_Marie-Antoinette_dit_%C2%AB_%C3%A0_la_Rose_%C2%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/181px-Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun_-_Marie-Antoinette_dit_%C2%AB_%C3%A0_la_Rose_%C2%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun_-_Marie-Antoinette_dit_%C2%AB_%C3%A0_la_Rose_%C2%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/272px-Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun_-_Marie-Antoinette_dit_%C2%AB_%C3%A0_la_Rose_%C2%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun_-_Marie-Antoinette_dit_%C2%AB_%C3%A0_la_Rose_%C2%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/362px-Louise_Elisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun_-_Marie-Antoinette_dit_%C2%AB_%C3%A0_la_Rose_%C2%BB_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3894" data-file-height="4728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e-Lebrun" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun">Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_with_a_Rose" title="Marie Antoinette with a Rose">Marie Antoinette with a Rose</a></i>, 1783 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1770_Fragonard_Maedchen_mit_Hund_anagoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Honoré Fragonard, La Gimblette, 1770–1775"><img alt="Jean-Honoré Fragonard, La Gimblette, 1770–1775" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/1770_Fragonard_Maedchen_mit_Hund_anagoria.jpg/170px-1770_Fragonard_Maedchen_mit_Hund_anagoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/1770_Fragonard_Maedchen_mit_Hund_anagoria.jpg/255px-1770_Fragonard_Maedchen_mit_Hund_anagoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/1770_Fragonard_Maedchen_mit_Hund_anagoria.jpg/340px-1770_Fragonard_Maedchen_mit_Hund_anagoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jean-Honoré Fragonard, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Gimblette" title="La Gimblette">La Gimblette</a>,</i> 1770–1775</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rococo_era_painting">Rococo era painting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rococo era painting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_029.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, Still Life with Glass Flask and Fruit, c. 1750"><img alt="Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, Still Life with Glass Flask and Fruit, c. 1750" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_029.jpg/181px-Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_029.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_029.jpg/272px-Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_029.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_029.jpg/363px-Jean-Baptiste_Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin_029.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Sim%C3%A9on_Chardin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin">Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin</a>, <i>Still Life with Glass Flask and Fruit</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1750</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Mr_and_Mrs_Andrews.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Gainsborough, Mr and Mrs Andrews, 1750"><img alt="Thomas Gainsborough, Mr and Mrs Andrews, 1750" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Mr_and_Mrs_Andrews.jpg/220px-Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Mr_and_Mrs_Andrews.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Mr_and_Mrs_Andrews.jpg/330px-Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Mr_and_Mrs_Andrews.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Mr_and_Mrs_Andrews.jpg/440px-Thomas_Gainsborough_-_Mr_and_Mrs_Andrews.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7301" data-file-height="4231" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mr_and_Mrs_Andrews" title="Mr and Mrs Andrews">Mr and Mrs Andrews</a></i>, 1750</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greuze,_Jean-Baptiste_-_The_Spoiled_Child_-_low_res.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean-Baptiste Greuze, The Spoiled Child, c. 1765"><img alt="Jean-Baptiste Greuze, The Spoiled Child, c. 1765" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Greuze%2C_Jean-Baptiste_-_The_Spoiled_Child_-_low_res.jpg/180px-Greuze%2C_Jean-Baptiste_-_The_Spoiled_Child_-_low_res.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Greuze%2C_Jean-Baptiste_-_The_Spoiled_Child_-_low_res.jpg/271px-Greuze%2C_Jean-Baptiste_-_The_Spoiled_Child_-_low_res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Greuze%2C_Jean-Baptiste_-_The_Spoiled_Child_-_low_res.jpg/361px-Greuze%2C_Jean-Baptiste_-_The_Spoiled_Child_-_low_res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Greuze" title="Jean-Baptiste Greuze">Jean-Baptiste Greuze</a>, <i>The Spoiled Child</i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1765</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joshua_Reynolds_-_Tysoe_Hancock_and_his_Family_with_an_Indian_Maid_-_WGA19338.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joshua Reynolds, George Clive and his family with an Indian maid, 1765"><img alt="Joshua Reynolds, George Clive and his family with an Indian maid, 1765" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Joshua_Reynolds_-_Tysoe_Hancock_and_his_Family_with_an_Indian_Maid_-_WGA19338.jpg/220px-Joshua_Reynolds_-_Tysoe_Hancock_and_his_Family_with_an_Indian_Maid_-_WGA19338.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Joshua_Reynolds_-_Tysoe_Hancock_and_his_Family_with_an_Indian_Maid_-_WGA19338.jpg/330px-Joshua_Reynolds_-_Tysoe_Hancock_and_his_Family_with_an_Indian_Maid_-_WGA19338.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Joshua_Reynolds_-_Tysoe_Hancock_and_his_Family_with_an_Indian_Maid_-_WGA19338.jpg/440px-Joshua_Reynolds_-_Tysoe_Hancock_and_his_Family_with_an_Indian_Maid_-_WGA19338.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1393" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/George_Clive_(died_1779)" title="George Clive (died 1779)">George Clive</a> and his family with an Indian maid,</i> 1765</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kauffman-Garrick.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Angelica Kauffman, Portrait of David Garrick, c. 1765"><img alt="Angelica Kauffman, Portrait of David Garrick, c. 1765" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kauffman-Garrick.jpg/176px-Kauffman-Garrick.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kauffman-Garrick.jpg/264px-Kauffman-Garrick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Kauffman-Garrick.jpg/352px-Kauffman-Garrick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="641" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Angelica_Kauffman" title="Angelica Kauffman">Angelica Kauffman</a>, <i>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/David_Garrick" title="David Garrick">David Garrick</a></i>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1765</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis-Michel van Loo, Portrait of Denis Diderot, 1767"><img alt="Louis-Michel van Loo, Portrait of Denis Diderot, 1767" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg/176px-Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg/264px-Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg/352px-Denis_Diderot_by_Louis-Michel_van_Loo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Louis-Michel_van_Loo" title="Louis-Michel van Loo">Louis-Michel van Loo</a>, <i>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a></i>, 1767</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Blue_Boy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Gainsborough, The Blue Boy, 1770"><img alt="Thomas Gainsborough, The Blue Boy, 1770" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Blue_Boy.jpg/149px-The_Blue_Boy.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Blue_Boy.jpg/223px-The_Blue_Boy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Blue_Boy.jpg/297px-The_Blue_Boy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thomas Gainsborough, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Boy" title="The Blue Boy">The Blue Boy</a></i>, 1770</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Gainsborough_-_The_Honourable_Mrs_Graham_(1757_-_1792)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Gainsborough, Portrait of Mrs Mary Graham, 1777"><img alt="Thomas Gainsborough, Portrait of Mrs Mary Graham, 1777" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Thomas_Gainsborough_-_The_Honourable_Mrs_Graham_%281757_-_1792%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/143px-Thomas_Gainsborough_-_The_Honourable_Mrs_Graham_%281757_-_1792%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Thomas_Gainsborough_-_The_Honourable_Mrs_Graham_%281757_-_1792%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/214px-Thomas_Gainsborough_-_The_Honourable_Mrs_Graham_%281757_-_1792%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Thomas_Gainsborough_-_The_Honourable_Mrs_Graham_%281757_-_1792%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/286px-Thomas_Gainsborough_-_The_Honourable_Mrs_Graham_%281757_-_1792%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="4001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thomas Gainsborough, <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Mrs_Mary_Graham" title="Portrait of Mrs Mary Graham">Portrait of Mrs Mary Graham</a></i>, 1777</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_movement" title="Cultural movement">Cultural movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilded_woodcarving" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilded woodcarving">Gilded woodcarving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_painting" title="History of painting">History of painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_Italian_artists_to_1800" title="Template:Timeline of Italian artists to 1800">Timeline of Italian artists to 1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illusionistic_ceiling_painting" title="Illusionistic ceiling painting">Illusionistic ceiling painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Quinze" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Quinze">Louis XV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_furniture" title="Louis XV furniture">Louis XV furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%A8ge%E2%80%93Aachen_Baroque_furniture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liège–Aachen Baroque furniture (page does not exist)">Liège–Aachen Baroque furniture</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen-L%C3%BCtticher_M%C3%B6belstil" class="extiw" title="de:Aachen-Lütticher Möbelstil">de</a>]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_citations">Notes and citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes and citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHopkins2014">Hopkins 2014</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDucher1988136-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDucher1988136_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDucher1988">Ducher 1988</a>, p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021024648/http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/v/video-rococ-writing-table/">"Rococo writing table"</a>. Victoria and Albert Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/v/video-rococ-writing-table">the original</a> on 21 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rococo+writing+table&rft.pub=Victoria+and+Albert+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2Fv%2Fvideo-rococ-writing-table&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/506448/Rococo-style">"Rococo style (design)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a> Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120828055054/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/506448/Rococo-style">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rococo+style+%28design%29&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F506448%2FRococo-style&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldick2015-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick2015_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick2015_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaldick2015">Baldick 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBailey2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBailey2014_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBailey2014">Bailey 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam-Webster Dictionary On-Line</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Monique Wagner, <i>From Gaul to De Gaulle: An Outline of French Civilization.</i> Peter Lang, 2005, p. 139. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8204-2277-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8204-2277-0">0-8204-2277-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Larousse dictionary on-line</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marilyn Stokstad, ed. Art History. 4th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2005. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970355-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970355_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Morant1970">de Morant 1970</a>, p. 355.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERenault200666-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERenault200666_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRenault2006">Renault 2006</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/rococo">"Etymology of Rococo"</a> (in French). Ortolong: site of the Centre National des Resources Textuelles et Lexicales<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved on 2011-05-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091007210702/http://www.huntfor.com/arthistory/c17th-mid19th/rococo.htm">"Rococo (1700–1760)"</a>. HuntFor.com. 2007. Archived from the original on 7 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rococo+%281700%E2%80%931760%29&rft.pub=HuntFor.com&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huntfor.com%2Farthistory%2Fc17th-mid19th%2Frococo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraur1970193–194-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraur1970193–194_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGraur1970">Graur 1970</a>, pp. 193–194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraur1970194-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraur1970194_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGraur1970">Graur 1970</a>, p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDucher1988144-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDucher1988144_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDucher1988144_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDucher1988">Ducher 1988</a>, p. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraur1970160–163-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraur1970160–163_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGraur1970">Graur 1970</a>, pp. 160–163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGraur1970192-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGraur1970192_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGraur1970">Graur 1970</a>, p. 192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lovreglio, Aurélia and Anne, <i>Dictionnaire des Mobiliers et des Objets d'art</i>, Le Robert, Paris, 2006, p. 369</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492–93-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHopkins201492–93_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHopkins2014">Hopkins 2014</a>, pp. 92–93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970382-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970382_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEde_Morant1970382_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Morant1970">de Morant 1970</a>, p. 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kleiner2010-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kleiner2010_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleiner2010" class="citation book cs1">Kleiner, Fred (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IJrN8rDirxkC&pg=PA587"><i>Gardner's art through the ages: the western perspective</i></a>. Cengage Learning. pp. 583–584. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-495-57355-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-495-57355-5"><bdi>978-0-495-57355-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Marie+Antoinette%27s+Style+Revolution&rft.date=2016-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Farchaeology-and-history%2Fmagazine%2F2016%2F09-10%2Fdaily-life-france-fashion-marie-antoinette%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlasscock" class="citation web cs1">Glasscock, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/18sil/hd_18sil.htm">"Eighteenth-Century Silhouette and Support"</a>. <i>The Metropolitan Museum of Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Eighteenth-Century+Silhouette+and+Support&rft.aulast=Glasscock&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2F18sil%2Fhd_18sil.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErmatinger1928-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErmatinger1928_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFErmatinger1928">Ermatinger 1928</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosé_Campeche1796" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Campeche" title="José Campeche">José Campeche</a> (1796). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/209953">"Doña María de los Dolores Gutiérrez del Mazo y Pérez"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a> website</i>. New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Museum+website&rft.atitle=Do%C3%B1a+Mar%C3%ADa+de+los+Dolores+Guti%C3%A9rrez+del+Mazo+y+P%C3%A9rez&rft.date=1796&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Campeche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklynmuseum.org%2Fopencollection%2Fobjects%2F209953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gauvin_Alexander_Bailey" title="Gauvin Alexander Bailey">Bailey, Gauvin Alexander</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/The-Spiritual-Rococo-Decor-and-Divinity-from-the-Salons-of-Paris-to-the/Bailey/p/book/9781409400639"><i>The Spiritual Rococo: Décor and Divinity from the Salons of Paris to the Missions of Patagonia</i></a>. Farnham: Ashgate.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spiritual+Rococo%3A+D%C3%A9cor+and+Divinity+from+the+Salons+of+Paris+to+the+Missions+of+Patagonia&rft.place=Farnham&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Gauvin+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FThe-Spiritual-Rococo-Decor-and-Divinity-from-the-Salons-of-Paris-to-the%2FBailey%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9781409400639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldick2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Baldick" title="Chris Baldick">Baldick, Chris</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780198715443.001.0001/acref-9780198715443-e-991?rskey=2CYS4p&result=1015">"Rococo"</a>. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780198715443.001.0001/acref-9780198715443"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms</i></a></span> <span class="cs1-format">(Online Version)</span> (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191783234" title="Special:BookSources/9780191783234"><bdi>9780191783234</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rococo&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Literary+Terms&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780191783234&rft.aulast=Baldick&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Facref%2F9780198715443.001.0001%2Facref-9780198715443-e-991%3Frskey%3D2CYS4p%26result%3D1015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabanne1988" class="citation book cs1">Cabanne, Perre (1988). <i>L'Art Classique et le Baroque</i>. Paris: Larousse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-03-583324-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-03-583324-2"><bdi>978-2-03-583324-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+Classique+et+le+Baroque&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Larousse&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-2-03-583324-2&rft.aulast=Cabanne&rft.aufirst=Perre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Dictionnaire Historique de Paris</i>. Le Livre de Poche. 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-253-13140-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-253-13140-3"><bdi>978-2-253-13140-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+Historique+de+Paris&rft.pub=Le+Livre+de+Poche&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-2-253-13140-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDroguet2004" class="citation book cs1">Droguet, Anne (2004). <i>Les Styles Transition et Louis XVI</i>. Les Editions de l'Amateur. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85917-406-0" title="Special:BookSources/2-85917-406-0"><bdi>2-85917-406-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Styles+Transition+et+Louis+XVI&rft.pub=Les+Editions+de+l%27Amateur&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=2-85917-406-0&rft.aulast=Droguet&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubyDaval2013" class="citation book cs1">Duby, Georges; Daval, Jean-Luc (2013). <i>La Sculpture de l'Antiquité au XXe Siècle</i>. Taschen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-4483-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-4483-2"><bdi>978-3-8365-4483-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Sculpture+de+l%27Antiquit%C3%A9+au+XXe+Si%C3%A8cle&rft.place=Taschen&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-8365-4483-2&rft.aulast=Duby&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.au=Daval%2C+Jean-Luc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span> (French translation from German)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDucher1988" class="citation book cs1">Ducher, Robert (1988). <i>Caractéristique des Styles</i>. Paris: Flammarion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-08-011539-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-08-011539-1"><bdi>2-08-011539-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caract%C3%A9ristique+des+Styles&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=2-08-011539-1&rft.aulast=Ducher&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErmatinger1928" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Ermatinger" title="Emil Ermatinger">Ermatinger, Emil</a> (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/barockundrokokoi0000erma/page/n6/mode/1up"><i>Barock und Rokoko in der deutschen Dichtung</i></a> (in German). Leipzig; Berlin: B. G. Teubner.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barock+und+Rokoko+in+der+deutschen+Dichtung&rft.place=Leipzig%3B+Berlin&rft.pub=B.+G.+Teubner&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Ermatinger&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbarockundrokokoi0000erma%2Fpage%2Fn6%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFierro1996" class="citation book cs1">Fierro, Alfred (1996). <i>Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris</i>. Robert Laffont. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-221--07862-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-221--07862-4"><bdi>2-221--07862-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+et+dictionnaire+de+Paris&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=2-221--07862-4&rft.aulast=Fierro&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraur1970" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Graur, Neaga (1970). <i>Stiluri în arta decorativă</i> (in Romanian). Cerces.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stiluri+%C3%AEn+arta+decorativ%C4%83&rft.pub=Cerces&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Graur&rft.aufirst=Neaga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins2014" class="citation book cs1">Hopkins, Owen (2014). <i>Les styles en architecture</i>. Dunod. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-10-070689-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-10-070689-1"><bdi>978-2-10-070689-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+styles+en+architecture&rft.pub=Dunod&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-2-10-070689-1&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Owen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Morant1970" class="citation book cs1">de Morant, Henry (1970). <i>Histoire des arts décoratifs</i>. Librarie Hacahette.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+arts+d%C3%A9coratifs&rft.pub=Librarie+Hacahette&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=de+Morant&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrinaDemartini2006" class="citation book cs1">Prina, Francesca; Demartini, Elena (2006). <i>Petite encylopédie de l'architecture</i>. Paris: Solar. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-263-04096-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-263-04096-X"><bdi>2-263-04096-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Petite+encylop%C3%A9die+de+l%27architecture&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Solar&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=2-263-04096-X&rft.aulast=Prina&rft.aufirst=Francesca&rft.au=Demartini%2C+Elena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenault2006" class="citation book cs1">Renault, Christophe (2006). <i>Les Styles de l'architecture et du mobilier</i>. Paris: Gisserot. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-877-4746-58" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-877-4746-58"><bdi>978-2-877-4746-58</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Styles+de+l%27architecture+et+du+mobilier&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Gisserot&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-2-877-4746-58&rft.aulast=Renault&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTexier2012" class="citation book cs1">Texier, Simon (2012). <i>Paris- Panorama de l'architecture de l'Antiquité à nos jours</i>. Paris: Parigramme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-667-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-667-8"><bdi>978-2-84096-667-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paris-+Panorama+de+l%27architecture+de+l%27Antiquit%C3%A9+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Parigramme&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-2-84096-667-8&rft.aulast=Texier&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVila2006" class="citation book cs1">Vila, Marie Christine (2006). <i>Paris Musique- Huit Siècles d'histoire</i>. Paris: Parigramme. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-419-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-419-3"><bdi>978-2-84096-419-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paris+Musique-+Huit+Si%C3%A8cles+d%27histoire&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Parigramme&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-2-84096-419-3&rft.aulast=Vila&rft.aufirst=Marie+Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimball1980" class="citation book cs1">Kimball, Fiske (1980). <i>The Creation of the Rococo Decorative Syle</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Dover_Publications" title="Dover Publications">Dover Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-23989-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-23989-6"><bdi>0-486-23989-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Creation+of+the+Rococo+Decorative+Syle&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-486-23989-6&rft.aulast=Kimball&rft.aufirst=Fiske&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Arno Schönberger and Halldor Soehner, 1960. <i>The Age of Rococo</i>. Published in the US as <i>The Rococo Age: Art and Civilization of the 18th Century</i> (Originally published in German, 1959).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevey1980" class="citation book cs1">Levey, Michael (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/paintingineighte0000leve"><i>Painting in Eighteenth-Century Venice</i></a></span>. Ithaca: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-1331-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-1331-1"><bdi>0-8014-1331-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Painting+in+Eighteenth-Century+Venice&rft.place=Ithaca&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-8014-1331-1&rft.aulast=Levey&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpaintingineighte0000leve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelemen1967" class="citation book cs1">Kelemen, Pál (1967). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baroquerococoinl01kele"><i>Baroque and Rococo in Latin America</i></a></span>. New York: Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-486-21698-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-486-21698-5"><bdi>0-486-21698-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baroque+and+Rococo+in+Latin+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=0-486-21698-5&rft.aulast=Kelemen&rft.aufirst=P%C3%A1l&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaroquerococoinl01kele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rococo&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rococo_architecture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rococo architecture">Rococo architecture</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rococo_art" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rococo art">Rococo art</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/rococo" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/rococo">rococo</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.all-art.org/history252_contents_Baroque_Rococo.html">All-art.org: Rococo in the "History of Art"</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/british_galleries/bg_styles/Style04a/index.html">"Rococo Style Guide"</a>. <i>British Galleries</i>. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Galleries&rft.atitle=Rococo+Style+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fvastatic%2Fmicrosites%2Fbritish_galleries%2Fbg_styles%2FStyle04a%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARococo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latgale.academy/history-of-rococo/">History of Rococo. Art, architecture & luxury</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210521162216/https://latgale.academy/history-of-rococo/">Archived</a> 21 May 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> History & Culture Academy of Latgale</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergerfoundation.ch/Vertige/english/index.html">Bergerfoundation.ch: Rococo style examples</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.uh.edu/collection/frare/item/675">Barock- und Rococo- Architektur, Volume 1, Part 1, 1892(in German)</a> Kenneth Franzheim II Rare Books Room, William R. Jenkins Architecture and Art Library, University of Houston Digital Library.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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art">Greco-Buddhist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Attic" title="Neo-Attic">Neo-Attic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_art" title="Etruscan art">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scythian_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythian art">Scythian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_sculpture" title="Iberian sculpture">Iberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauls#Art" title="Gauls">Gaulish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_art" title="Roman art">Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Republican_art" title="Roman Republican art">Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Roman art">Gallo-Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustan_and_Julio-Claudian_art" title="Augustan and Julio-Claudian art">Julio-Claudian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeian_Styles" title="Pompeian Styles">Pompeian Styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajanic_art" title="Trajanic art">Trajanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severan_art" title="Severan art">Severan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medieval_art" title="Medieval art">Medieval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_Antique_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Antique art">Late antique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Christian_art_and_architecture" title="Early Christian art and architecture">Early Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_art" title="Coptic art">Coptic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_art" title="Ethiopian art">Ethiopian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Period_art" title="Migration Period art">Migration Period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_art" title="Anglo-Saxon art">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunnic_art" title="Hunnic art">Hunnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_art" title="Insular art">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombards#Art" title="Lombards">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_art_and_architecture" title="Visigothic art and architecture">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donor_portrait" title="Donor portrait">Donor portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picts#Art" title="Picts">Pictish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_art_and_architecture" title="Mozarabic art and architecture">Mozarabic</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Repoblaci%C3%B3n_art_and_architecture" title="Repoblación art and architecture">Repoblación</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_art" title="Viking art">Viking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Byzantine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Iconoclast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_art_(Byzantine)" title="Macedonian art (Byzantine)">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeologan_Renaissance#Art_and_architecture" title="Palaeologan Renaissance">Palaeologan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo-Byzantine" title="Italo-Byzantine">Italo-Byzantine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franks#Art_and_architecture" title="Franks">Frankish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merovingian_art_and_architecture" title="Merovingian art and architecture">Merovingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_art" title="Carolingian art">Carolingian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Romanesque_art_and_architecture" title="Pre-Romanesque art and architecture">Pre-Romanesque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottonian_art" title="Ottonian art">Ottonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_art" title="Romanesque art">Romanesque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mosan_art" title="Mosan art">Mosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Romanesque" title="Spanish Romanesque">Spanish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans#Visual_arts" title="Normans">Norman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman%E2%80%93Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_culture" title="Norman–Arab–Byzantine culture">Norman-Sicilian</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opus_Anglicanum" title="Opus Anglicanum">Opus Anglicanum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_art_in_Milan" title="Gothic art in Milan">Gothic art in Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gothic" title="International Gothic">International Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gothic_art_in_Italy" title="International Gothic art in Italy">International Gothic art in Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucchese_school" title="Lucchese school">Lucchese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Crusades" title="Art of the Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_school" title="Novgorod school">Novgorod school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duecento" title="Duecento">Duecento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sienese_school" title="Sienese school">Sienese school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_art" title="Mudéjar art">Mudéjar</a></li> <li>Medieval <a href="/wiki/History_of_cartography#Medieval_Europe" title="History of cartography">cartography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cartography#Italian_cartography_and_the_birth_of_portolan_charts" title="History of cartography">Italian school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorcan_cartographic_school" title="Majorcan cartographic school">Majorcan school</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mappa_mundi" title="Mappa mundi">Mappa mundi</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_art" title="Renaissance art">Renaissance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_painting" title="Italian Renaissance painting">Italian Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trecento" title="Trecento">Trecento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Renaissance">Proto-Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_painting" title="Florentine painting">Florentine school</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pittura_infamante" title="Pittura infamante">Pittura infamante</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattrocento" title="Quattrocento">Quattrocento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Ferrara" title="School of Ferrara">Ferrarese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forlivese_school_of_art" title="Forlivese school of art">Forlivese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_painting" title="Venetian painting">Venetian school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinquecento" title="Cinquecento">Cinquecento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Renaissance" title="High Renaissance">High Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolognese_school" title="Bolognese school">Bolognese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Maniera" title="Counter-Maniera">Counter-<i>Maniera</i></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Renaissance" title="Northern Renaissance">Northern Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Netherlandish_painting" title="Early Netherlandish painting">Early Netherlandish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_landscape" title="World landscape">World landscape</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent%E2%80%93Bruges_school" title="Ghent–Bruges school">Ghent–Bruges school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mannerism" title="Northern Mannerism">Northern Mannerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Renaissance" title="German Renaissance">German Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_school_of_painting" title="Cologne school of painting">Cologne school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_school" title="Danube school">Danube school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_and_Flemish_Renaissance_painting" title="Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting">Dutch and Flemish Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antwerp_Mannerism" title="Antwerp Mannerism">Antwerp Mannerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanism_(painting)" title="Romanism (painting)">Romanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">Still life</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Renaissance#Visual_arts" title="English Renaissance">English Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists_of_the_Tudor_court" title="Artists of the Tudor court">Tudor court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_school" title="Cretan school">Cretan school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turquerie" title="Turquerie">Turquerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Fontainebleau" title="School of Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_late_16th_century_in_Milan" title="Art of the late 16th century in Milan">Art of the late 16th century in Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Milan" title="Baroque in Milan">Baroque in Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Baroque_painting" title="Flemish Baroque painting">Flemish Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravaggisti" title="Caravaggisti">Caravaggisti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Caravaggism" title="Utrecht Caravaggism">in Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenebrism" title="Tenebrism">Tenebrism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_style" title="Louis XIII style">Louis XIII style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_baroque" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran baroque">Lutheran Baroque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroganov_school" title="Stroganov school">Stroganov school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_painter" title="Animal painter">Animal painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Romanists" title="Guild of Romanists">Guild of Romanists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting">Dutch Golden Age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delft_school_(painting)" title="Delft school (painting)">Delft school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capriccio_(art)" title="Capriccio (art)">Capriccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_school_(painting)" title="Ionian school (painting)">Heptanese school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classicism#In_the_fine_arts" title="Classicism">Classicism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_style" title="Louis XIV style">Louis XIV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poussinists_and_Rubenists" title="Poussinists and Rubenists">Poussinists and Rubenists</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rococo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocaille" title="Rocaille">Rocaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_style" title="Louis XV style">Louis XV style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederician_Rococo" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederician Rococo">Frederician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie" title="Chinoiserie">Chinoiserie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte_galante" title="Fête galante">Fête galante</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%BBt_grec" title="Goût grec">Goût grec</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_style" title="Louis XVI style">Louis XVI style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directoire_style" title="Directoire style">Directoire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture_in_Milan" title="Neoclassical architecture in Milan">Neoclassical architecture in Milan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturesque" title="Picturesque">Picturesque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">Colonial art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Art of the <a href="/wiki/African_diaspora" title="African diaspora">African diaspora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_art" title="African-American art">African-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_art" title="Caribbean art">Caribbean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_art" title="Haitian art">Haitian</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Colonial Asian art <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts in the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letras_y_figuras" title="Letras y figuras">Letras y figuras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipos_del_Pa%C3%ADs" title="Tipos del País">Tipos del País</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque#Baroque_in_the_Spanish_and_Portuguese_Colonial_Asia" title="Baroque">Colonial Asian Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_style" title="Company style">Company style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_art" title="Latin American art">Latin American art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casta_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Casta painting">Casta painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochristian_art" title="Indochristian art">Indochristian art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_school_of_religious_imagery" title="Chilote school of religious imagery">Chilote school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuzco_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuzco school">Cuzco school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito_school" title="Quito school">Quito school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque#Baroque_in_the_Spanish_and_Portuguese_Colonial_Americas" title="Baroque">Latin American Baroque</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">Art borrowing<br />Western elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus#Art_and_architecture" title="Al-Andalus">Moorish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaean_art" title="Manichaean art">Manichaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal art">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_art" title="Qajar art">Qajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qing_handicrafts" title="Qing handicrafts">Qing handicrafts</a></li> <li>Western influence in <a href="/wiki/Japanese_art" title="Japanese art">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akita_ranga" title="Akita ranga">Akita ranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uki-e" title="Uki-e">Uki-e</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_art#Western_art_after_1770" title="History of art">Transition<br />to modern</a><br />(c. 1770 – 1862)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism#Visual_arts" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_painting" title="Fairy painting">Fairy painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Golden_Age" title="Danish Golden Age">Danish Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troubadour_style" title="Troubadour style">Troubadour style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazarene_movement" title="Nazarene movement">Nazarene movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purismo" title="Purismo">Purismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancients_(art_group)" title="Ancients (art group)">Shoreham Ancients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_school_of_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Düsseldorf school of painting">Düsseldorf school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luminism_(American_art_style)" title="Luminism (American art style)">American luminism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orientalism#Orientalist_art" title="Orientalism">Orientalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_school_of_painters" title="Norwich school of painters">Norwich school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_style" title="Empire style">Empire style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historicism_(art)" title="Historicism (art)">Historicism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revivalism_(architecture)" title="Revivalism (architecture)">Revivalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biedermeier" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realism_(art_movement)" title="Realism (art movement)">Realism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbizon_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbizon school">Barbizon school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costumbrismo" title="Costumbrismo">Costumbrismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verismo_(painting)" title="Verismo (painting)">Verismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macchiaioli" title="Macchiaioli">Macchiaioli</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_art" title="Academic art">Academic art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munich_school" title="Munich school">Munich school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_academic_art_of_the_19th_century" title="Greek academic art of the 19th century">in Greece</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Grec#Painting" title="Neo-Grec">Neo-Grec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etching_revival" title="Etching revival">Etching revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">Modern</a><br />(1863–1944)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1863–1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo-romanticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism#Arts" title="Romantic nationalism">National romanticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dga" title="Yōga">Yōga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga">Nihonga</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japonisme" title="Japonisme">Japonisme</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Japanese_style" title="Anglo-Japanese style">Anglo-Japanese style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beuron_school" title="Beuron school">Beuron school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Hague school">Hague school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peredvizhniki" title="Peredvizhniki">Peredvizhniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Impressionism" title="American Impressionism">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoosier_Group" title="Hoosier Group">Hoosier Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_school_(painting)" title="Boston school (painting)">Boston school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Impressionism" title="Amsterdam Impressionism">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Impressionism" title="Canadian Impressionism">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidelberg school">Heidelberg school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aestheticism" title="Aestheticism">Aestheticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_pottery" title="Art pottery">Art pottery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonalism" title="Tonalism">Tonalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decadent_movement" title="Decadent movement">Decadent movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symbolist_movement_in_Romania" title="Symbolist movement in Romania">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_symbolism#Visual_arts" title="Russian symbolism">Russian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcano_school" title="Volcano school">Volcano school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incoherents" title="Incoherents">Incoherents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luminism_(Impressionism)" title="Luminism (Impressionism)">Luminism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-Aven_School" title="Pont-Aven School">Pont-Aven School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloisonnism" title="Cloisonnism">Cloisonnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetism" title="Synthetism">Synthetism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Barbizon_school" class="mw-redirect" title="American Barbizon school">American Barbizon school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_tonalism" class="mw-redirect" title="California tonalism">California tonalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costumbrismo#Visual_costumbrismo_in_the_Americas" title="Costumbrismo">Costumbrismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1900–1914</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau_in_Milan" title="Art Nouveau in Milan">Art Nouveau in Milan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">Primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Impressionism" title="California Impressionism">California Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_(art)" title="Secession (art)">Secessionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Paris" title="School of Paris">School of Paris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Secession" title="Munich Secession">Munich Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Secession" title="Berlin Secession">Berlin Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonderbund_westdeutscher_Kunstfreunde_und_K%C3%BCnstler" title="Sonderbund westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler">Sonderbund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Impressionism" title="Pennsylvania Impressionism">Pennsylvania Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_iskusstva" title="Mir iskusstva">Mir iskusstva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_American_Painters" title="Ten American Painters">Ten American Painters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noucentisme" title="Noucentisme">Noucentisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Werkbund" title="Deutscher Werkbund">Deutscher Werkbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Realism" class="mw-redirect" title="American Realism">American Realism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashcan_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashcan school">Ashcan school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Cubism" title="Proto-Cubism">Proto-Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eight_(painters)" title="The Eight (painters)">A Nyolcak</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_K%C3%BCnstlervereinigung_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Neue Künstlervereinigung München">Neue Künstlervereinigung München</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cubo-Futurism" title="Cubo-Futurism">Cubo-Futurism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphysical_painting" title="Metaphysical painting">Metaphysical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonism" title="Rayonism">Rayonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Productivism_(art)" title="Productivism (art)">Productivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchromism" title="Synchromism">Synchromism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorticism" title="Vorticism">Vorticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1915–1944</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sosaku-hanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosaku-hanga">Sosaku-hanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprematism" title="Suprematism">Suprematism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Paris" title="School of Paris">School of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Cubism" title="Crystal Cubism">Crystal Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_art#Constructivist_movement" title="Latin American art">Latin American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Constructivism" title="Universal Constructivism">Universal Constructivism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin-hanga" title="Shin-hanga">Shin-hanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplasticism" title="Neoplasticism">Neoplasticism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purism" title="Purism">Purism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_order" title="Return to order">Return to order</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novecento_Italiano" title="Novecento Italiano">Novecento Italiano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figurative_Constructivism" title="Figurative Constructivism">Figurative Constructivism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupid_(art_movement)" title="Stupid (art movement)">Stupid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_Progressives" title="Cologne Progressives">Cologne Progressives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbeitsrat_f%C3%BCr_Kunst" title="Arbeitsrat für Kunst">Arbeitsrat für Kunst</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_Group_(German)" title="November Group (German)">November Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_tonalism" title="Australian tonalism">Australian tonalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Secession" title="Dresden Secession">Dresden Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_art" title="Kinetic art">Kinetic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_Antrop%C3%B3fago" title="Manifesto Antropófago">Anthropophagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingei" title="Mingei">Mingei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven_(artists)" title="Group of Seven (artists)">Group of Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity" title="New Objectivity">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School_of_Modern_Art" title="Grosvenor School of Modern Art">Grosvenor school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neues_Sehen" title="Neues Sehen">Neues Sehen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_modern_and_contemporary_art#Surrealism_in_Iran" title="Iranian modern and contemporary art">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_art#Surrealism" title="Latin American art">Latin American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_muralism" title="Mexican muralism">Mexican muralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Fauvism" title="Neo-Fauvism">Neo-Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aeropittura" title="Aeropittura">Aeropittura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Revolutionary_Visual_Artists" title="Association of Revolutionary Visual Artists">Asso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuola_Romana" title="Scuola Romana">Scuola Romana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercle_et_Carr%C3%A9" title="Cercle et Carré">Cercle et Carré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapists" title="Kapists">Kapists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regionalism_(art)" title="Regionalism (art)">Regionalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Scene_Painting" title="California Scene Painting">California Scene Painting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_realism" title="Heroic realism">Heroic realism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Art in Nazi Germany">Nazi art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrete_art" title="Concrete art">Concrete art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstraction-Cr%C3%A9ation" title="Abstraction-Création">Abstraction-Création</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ten_(Expressionists)" title="The Ten (Expressionists)">The Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_art#Dimensionist_manifesto" title="Fourth dimension in art">Dimensionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Expressionism" title="Boston Expressionism">Boston Expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_School_of_Painting" title="Leningrad School of Painting">Leningrad school</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">Contemporary</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_art" title="Postmodern art">Postmodern</a><br />(1945–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1945–1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Typographic_Style" title="International Typographic Style">International Typographic Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">Abstract expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Color_School" title="Washington Color School">Washington Color School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visionary_art" title="Visionary art">Visionary art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_School_of_Fantastic_Realism" title="Vienna School of Fantastic Realism">Vienna School of Fantastic Realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatialism" title="Spatialism">Spatialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_field" title="Color field">Color field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyrical_abstraction" title="Lyrical abstraction">Lyrical abstraction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tachisme" title="Tachisme">Tachisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_Informale" title="Arte Informale">Arte Informale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBRA_(art_movement)" title="COBRA (art movement)">COBRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuagisme" title="Nuagisme">Nuagisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3n_de_la_Ruptura" title="Generación de la Ruptura">Generación de la Ruptura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jikken_K%C5%8Db%C5%8D" title="Jikken Kōbō">Jikken Kōbō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metcalf_Chateau" title="Metcalf Chateau">Metcalf Chateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono-ha" title="Mono-ha">Mono-ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Style" title="Nanyang Style">Nanyang Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_painting" title="Action painting">Action painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Figurative_Expressionism" title="American Figurative Expressionism">American Figurative Expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Figurative_Expressionism" title="New York Figurative Expressionism">in New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_media_art" title="New media art">New media art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_(art)#Visual_arts" title="New York School (art)">New York school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard-edge_painting" title="Hard-edge painting">Hard-edge painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Figurative_Movement" title="Bay Area Figurative Movement">Bay Area Figurative Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Plasticiens" title="Les Plasticiens">Les Plasticiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutai_Art_Association" title="Gutai Art Association">Gutai Art Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai_Bijutsu_Kondankai" title="Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai">Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_art" title="Pop art">Pop art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situationist_International" title="Situationist International">Situationist International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Nonconformist_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Nonconformist Art">Soviet Nonconformist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_underground" title="Ukrainian underground">Ukrainian underground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letterist_International" title="Letterist International">Letterist International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-Lettrist" title="Ultra-Lettrist">Ultra-Lettrist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Highwaymen" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Highwaymen">Florida Highwaymen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybernetic_art" title="Cybernetic art">Cybernetic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodeans" title="Antipodeans">Antipodeans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1960–1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otra_Figuraci%C3%B3n" title="Otra Figuración">Otra Figuración</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrofuturism" title="Afrofuturism">Afrofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Presencia" title="Nueva Presencia">Nueva Presencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_(art)" title="Zero (art)">ZERO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happening" title="Happening">Happening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Dada" title="Neo-Dada">Neo-Dada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Dada_Organizers" title="Neo-Dada Organizers">Neo-Dada Organizers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op_art" title="Op art">Op art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_r%C3%A9alisme" title="Nouveau réalisme">Nouveau réalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_tendance" title="Nouvelle tendance">Nouvelle tendance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_realism" title="Capitalist realism">Capitalist realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Language" title="Art & Language">Art & Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte_Povera" title="Arte Povera">Arte Povera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arts_Movement" title="Black Arts Movement">Black Arts Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Caribbean_Artists_Movement" title="The Caribbean Artists Movement">The Caribbean Artists Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_art_movement" title="Chicano art movement">Chicano art movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">Conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_art" title="Land art">Land art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systems_art" title="Systems art">Systems art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_art" title="Video art">Video art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalism_(visual_arts)" title="Minimalism (visual arts)">Minimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxus" title="Fluxus">Fluxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generative_art" title="Generative art">Generative art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-painterly_abstraction" title="Post-painterly abstraction">Post-painterly abstraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermedia" title="Intermedia">Intermedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_art" title="Psychedelic art">Psychedelic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nut_Art" title="Nut Art">Nut Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photorealism" title="Photorealism">Photorealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_art" title="Environmental art">Environmental art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_art" title="Performance art">Performance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_art" title="Process art">Process art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_critique" class="mw-redirect" title="Institutional critique">Institutional critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_and_Space" title="Light and Space">Light and Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_art" title="Street art">Street art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement" title="Feminist art movement">Feminist art movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_art_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Feminist art movement in the United States">in the US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_modern_and_contemporary_art#Saqqakhaneh_movement" title="Iranian modern and contemporary art">Saqqakhaneh movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stars_Art_Group" title="The Stars Art Group">The Stars Art Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoru_no_Kai" title="Yoru no Kai">Yoru no Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_art" title="Artificial intelligence art">Artificial intelligence art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">1970–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-conceptual_art" title="Post-conceptual art">Post-conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installation_art" title="Installation art">Installation art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artscene" class="mw-redirect" title="Artscene">Artscene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postminimalism" title="Postminimalism">Postminimalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_art" title="Endurance art">Endurance art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sots_Art" title="Sots Art">Sots Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conceptualists" title="Moscow Conceptualists">Moscow Conceptualists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_and_Decoration" title="Pattern and Decoration">Pattern and Decoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pliontanism" title="Pliontanism">Pliontanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_visual_art" title="Punk visual art">Punk art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-expressionism" title="Neo-expressionism">Neo-expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transavantgarde" title="Transavantgarde">Transavantgarde</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_art#Saint_Soleil_School" title="Haitian art">Saint Soleil school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_art" title="Guerrilla art">Guerrilla art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowbrow_(art_movement)" title="Lowbrow (art movement)">Lowbrow art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telematic_art" title="Telematic art">Telematic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriation_(art)" title="Appropriation (art)">Appropriation art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-conceptual_art" title="Neo-conceptual art">Neo-conceptual art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_European_Painting" title="New European Painting">New European Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_collaborative_painting" title="Tunisian collaborative painting">Tunisian collaborative painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Group" title="Memphis Group">Memphis Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberdelic" title="Cyberdelic">Cyberdelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Slowenische_Kunst" title="Neue Slowenische Kunst">Neue Slowenische Kunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scratch_video" title="Scratch video">Scratch video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retrofuturism" title="Retrofuturism">Retrofuturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_British_Artists" title="Young British Artists">Young British Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superfiction" title="Superfiction">Superfiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taring_Padi" title="Taring Padi">Taring Padi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superflat" title="Superflat">Superflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Leipzig_School" title="New Leipzig School">New Leipzig school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artist-run_initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Artist-run initiative">Artist-run initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artivism" title="Artivism">Artivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Designers_Republic" title="The Designers Republic">The Designers Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge#Graphic_design" title="Grunge">Grunge design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdadism" title="Verdadism">Verdadism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">2000–<br />present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazonian_pop_art" title="Amazonian pop art">Amazonian pop art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altermodern" title="Altermodern">Altermodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_for_art" title="Art for art">Art for art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_game" title="Art game">Art game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_intervention" title="Art intervention">Art intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandalism" title="Brandalism">Brandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Realism" title="Classical Realism">Classical Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_African_art" title="Contemporary African art">Contemporary African art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africanfuturism" title="Africanfuturism">Africanfuturism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Indigenous_Australian_art" title="Contemporary Indigenous Australian art">Contemporary Indigenous Australian art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-fungible_token#Digital_art" title="Non-fungible token">Crypto art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyborg_art" title="Cyborg art">Cyborg art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excessivism" title="Excessivism">Excessivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fictive_art" title="Fictive art">Fictive art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_design" title="Flat design">Flat design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_Memphis" title="Corporate Memphis">Corporate Memphis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypermodernism_(art)" title="Hypermodernism (art)">Hypermodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperrealism_(visual_arts)" title="Hyperrealism (visual arts)">Hyperrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idea_art" title="Idea art">Idea art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_art" title="Internet art">Internet art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Internet" title="Post-Internet">Post-Internet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhone_art" title="IPhone art">iPhone art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsch_movement" title="Kitsch movement">Kitsch movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightpainting" title="Lightpainting">Lightpainting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massurrealism" title="Massurrealism">Massurrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_European_ink_painting" title="Modern European ink painting">Modern European ink painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-futurism" title="Neo-futurism">Neo-futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomodern#Artist_group" title="Neomodern">Neomodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neosymbolism" title="Neosymbolism">Neosymbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passionism" title="Passionism">Passionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-YBAs" title="Post-YBAs">Post-YBAs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relational_art" title="Relational art">Relational art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeuomorph#In_design" title="Skeuomorph">Skeuomorphism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_art" title="Software art">Software art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_art" title="Sound art">Sound art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuckism" title="Stuckism">Stuckism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superflat" title="Superflat">Superflat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SoFlo_Superflat" title="SoFlo Superflat">SoFlo Superflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superstroke" title="Superstroke">Superstroke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyism" title="Toyism">Toyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilalianism" title="Unilalianism">Unilalianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_Artists_Network" title="Walking Artists Network">Walking Artists Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_art" title="History of art">History of art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">Abstract art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asemic_writing" title="Asemic writing">Asemic writing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-art" title="Anti-art">Anti-art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">Avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_art" title="Christian art">Christian art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_the_Protestant_Reformation_and_Counter-Reformation" title="Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation">Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_art" title="Catholic art">Catholic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_art" title="Lutheran art">Lutheran art</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_art" title="Digital art">Digital art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_art" title="Fantastic art">Fantastic art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_art" title="Folk art">Folk art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_genres" title="Hierarchy of genres">Hierarchy of genres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genre_painting" title="Genre painting">Genre painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_painting" title="History painting">History painting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">Illuminated manuscript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illustration" title="Illustration">Illustration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_art" title="Interactive art">Interactive art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_art" title="Jewish art">Jewish art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitsch" title="Kitsch">Kitsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">Landscape painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_sculpture" title="Modern sculpture">Modern sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_modernism" title="Late modernism">Late modernism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFve_art" title="Naïve art">Naïve art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsider_art" title="Outsider art">Outsider art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">Portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_art#Europe" title="Prehistoric art">Prehistoric European art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_art" title="Queer art">Queer art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">Realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_art" title="Shock art">Shock art</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">Trompe-l'œil</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_painting" title="Western painting">Western painting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EAE0C8;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Art_movements" title="Category:Art movements">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122960#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11930975v">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Art rococo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11930975v">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="rokoko (umění)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph172940&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525351">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295497705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/011183">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/rokoko">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\R\O\Rococo">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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