CINXE.COM

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How and why has this happened?" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/homeownership-unafforable-for-the-middle-class/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Homeownership Unaffordable For The Middle Class? | Bankrate" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The American Dream of homeownership is getting unaffordable for the middle class. How and why has this happened?" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/homeownership-unafforable-for-the-middle-class/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Bankrate" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/Bankrate/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-21T14:00:00+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-26T16:05:52+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.bankrate.com/brp/2024/11/25180010/Homes-Homeownership-moving-further-out-of-reach-for-middle-class.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1280" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Linda Bell" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" 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'is-active' : ''" type="button" role="tab" @mouseover="handleSubcategoryMouseOver" @click="handleSubcategoryClick" @mousedown.prevent @focus="activateSubcategory($el.id)" :id="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" :tabindex="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 0 : -1" :aria-selected="isActiveSubcategory($el.id)" data-subcategory-name="Banks" data-position="4"> Banks<svg class="Icon Icon--xs" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Right Icon</title> <path d="M8.168 21a1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.938-.379c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l6.744-6.75L7.23 5.242c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.859 0l7.681 7.689c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.681 7.69A1.29 1.29 0 0 1 8.15 21h.017Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></button> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLinkContainer" @keydown.left.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.up.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.right.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.down.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.tab.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs"> <a href="/banking/" class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLink" x-ref="siteNavCategoryLinkMobile" @keydown.space.prevent="$el.click()" @keydown.enter.prevent="$el.click()" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="LINK" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking hub link - mobile nav" data-position="bottom" data-text="Explore all Banking resources" data-outcome="send to link"> Explore all banking resources <svg class="Icon Icon--sm text-blue" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Arrow Right Icon</title> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.29 18.69c.2.19.45.29.71.29V19c.25 0 .5-.09.7-.29l6.01-6c.18-.19.29-.44.29-.71 0-.27-.1-.52-.29-.71l-6.01-6a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.3 4.3H4c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h12.58l-4.29 4.28a.996.996 0 0 0 0 1.41Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-content" :class="{'is-active': showSubcategoryView}" @keydown.up.prevent="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el.querySelector('.is-active'), $event)"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panelsContainer" x-ref="siteNavSubcategoryPanelsContainer"> <div class="SiteNavMobile-sticky"> <button class="SiteNavMobile-back" @click="deactivateSubcategory" x-ref="backToSubcategoriesButton" @keydown.prevent="keyDownBackToSubcategoriesButton" aria-label="Back to Banking category"> <svg class="Icon Icon--xs" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Left Icon</title> <path d="M15.85 21a1.36 1.36 0 0 1-.938-.379L7.23 12.932c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l7.681-7.69a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.86 0c.51.511.51 1.35 0 1.861l-6.745 6.75 6.744 6.751c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86a1.29 1.29 0 0 1-.937.38l.016.016Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg> Banking</button> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryTitle" x-text="activeSubcategoryName"></div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panels" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList"> <p class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-eyebrow">Compare accounts</p> <ul class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list"> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/banking/savings/rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking anchor link" data-position="1" data-text="Best savings accounts" data-outcome="send to Best savings accounts"> Best savings accounts</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/banking/savings/best-high-yield-interests-savings-accounts/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking anchor link" data-position="2" data-text="Best high-yield savings accounts" data-outcome="send to Best high-yield savings accounts"> Best high-yield savings accounts</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/banking/checking/best-business-checking-accounts/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking anchor link" data-position="3" data-text="Best business checking accounts" data-outcome="send to Best business checking accounts"> Best business checking accounts</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/banking/checking/best-checking-accounts/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking anchor link" data-position="4" data-text="Best checking accounts" data-outcome="send to Best checking accounts"> Best checking accounts</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/savings/simple-savings-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Checking & savings subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Savings calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> Savings calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/savings/calculators/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Checking & savings subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="All savings calculators" data-outcome="send to link"> All savings calculators</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/savings/average-savings-interest-rates/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Checking & savings subcategory featured link" data-position="3" data-text="Savings rate trends" data-outcome="send to link"> Savings rate trends</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/savings/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Checking & savings subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="Savings resources" data-outcome="send to link"> Savings resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/banking/savings/how-to-open-a-savings-account/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Checking & savings subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="Savings basics" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/6efbd0a01f/savings-basics.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/6efbd0a01f/savings-basics.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/6efbd0a01f/savings-basics.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Savings basics</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">5 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/banking/savings/start-saving-from-scratch/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Checking & savings subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="How to start saving" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4c26764452/how-to-start-saving.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4c26764452/how-to-start-saving.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4c26764452/how-to-start-saving.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">How to start saving</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">4 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList"> <p class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-eyebrow">Compare accounts</p> <ul class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list"> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/banking/cds/cd-rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking anchor link" data-position="1" data-text="Best CD rates" data-outcome="send to Best CD rates"> Best CD rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/banking/cds/best-6-month-cd-rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking anchor link" data-position="2" data-text="Best 6-month CD rates" data-outcome="send to Best 6-month CD rates"> Best 6-month CD rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/banking/cds/best-1-year-cd-rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking anchor link" data-position="3" data-text="Best 1-year CD rates" data-outcome="send to Best 1-year CD rates"> Best 1-year CD rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/banking/cds/best-5-year-cd-rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking anchor link" data-position="4" data-text="Best 5-year CD rates" data-outcome="send to Best 5-year CD rates"> Best 5-year CD rates</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/cds/cd-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - CDs subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="CD calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> CD calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/cds/cd-ladder-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - CDs subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="CD ladder calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> CD ladder calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/cds/todays-cd-rates/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - CDs subcategory featured link" data-position="3" data-text="CD rate trends" data-outcome="send to link"> CD rate trends</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/cds/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - CDs subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="CD resources" data-outcome="send to link"> CD resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/banking/cds/what-is-a-cd/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - CDs subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="CD basics" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/a7b9c5207a/cd-basics.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/a7b9c5207a/cd-basics.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/a7b9c5207a/cd-basics.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">CD basics</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">7 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/banking/cds/how-to-invest-in-cds/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - CDs subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="How to invest with CDs" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4b0ced533f/how-to-invest-with-cds.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4b0ced533f/how-to-invest-with-cds.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4b0ced533f/how-to-invest-with-cds.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">How to invest with CDs</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">6 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavTopicOverview"> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-heading" role="heading">Money market accounts</p> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-copy">Money market accounts are similar to savings accounts, but offer some checking features as well.</p> <a href="/banking/money-market/rates/" class="Button Button--primary" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="button" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Money market subcategory CTA" data-position="1" data-text="View MMA rates" data-outcome="send to link" data-category="Banking"> View MMA rates</a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/mma/what-is-a-money-market-account/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Money market subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Money market basics" data-outcome="send to link"> Money market basics</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/money-market-account-vs-savings-account/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Money market subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="Money market vs savings accounts" data-outcome="send to link"> Money market vs savings accounts</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/mma/how-does-a-money-market-account-work/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Money market subcategory featured link" data-position="3" data-text="How does an MMA work?" data-outcome="send to link"> How does an MMA work?</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/mma/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Money market subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="MMA resources" data-outcome="send to link"> MMA resources</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavTopicOverview"> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-heading" role="heading">Banking</p> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-copy">Unlock financial rewards by signing up for a savings or checking account with a bonus offer.</p> <a href="/banking/best-bank-account-bonuses/" class="Button Button--primary" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="button" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Banks subcategory CTA" data-position="1" data-text="Best bank bonuses" data-outcome="send to link" data-category="Banking"> Best bank bonuses</a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/awards/2024/best-banks/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Banks subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Best banks of 2024" data-outcome="send to link"> Best banks of 2024</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/best-online-banks/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Banks subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="Best online banks" data-outcome="send to link"> Best online banks</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/reviews/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Banks subcategory featured link" data-position="3" data-text="Bank reviews" data-outcome="send to link"> Bank reviews</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/banking/federal-reserve/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Banks subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="Federal Reserve news " data-outcome="send to link"> Federal Reserve news </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/banking/reviews/capital-one/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Banks subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="Capital One review" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/d50369eb56/capital-one-review.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/d50369eb56/capital-one-review.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/d50369eb56/capital-one-review.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Capital One review</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">Our take on Capital One Bank</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/banking/reviews/marcus/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking nav - Banks subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="Marcus review" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/d121fa8bad/marcus-review.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/d121fa8bad/marcus-review.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/d121fa8bad/marcus-review.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Marcus review</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">Our take on Marcus by Goldman Sachs</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLinkContainer"> <a href="/banking/" class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLink" @keydown.tab="focusNextSubcategoryTab" @keydown.down="$event.preventDefault()" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="LINK" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Banking hub link - desktop nav" data-position="bottom" data-text="Explore all Banking resources" data-outcome="send to link"> Explore all banking resources <svg class="Icon Icon--sm text-blue" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Arrow Right Icon</title> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.29 18.69c.2.19.45.29.71.29V19c.25 0 .5-.09.7-.29l6.01-6c.18-.19.29-.44.29-.71 0-.27-.1-.52-.29-.71l-6.01-6a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.3 4.3H4c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h12.58l-4.29 4.28a.996.996 0 0 0 0 1.41Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li x-cloak class="SiteNavCategory" id="category-2" @mouseenter="focusCategory($el)" @mouseleave="blurCategory" x-data> <a class="SiteNavCategory-link" href="/mortgages/" data-js-selector="siteNavCategorylink2" data-preamp="nav-category-item" @focus="focusCategory($el.parentElement)" @click="handleCategoryClick" @keydown.tab.prevent="keydownCategory('tab', 2, 7);" @keydown.right.prevent="keydownCategory('right', 2, 7);" @keydown.left.prevent="keydownCategory('left', 2, 7);" @keydown.down.prevent="keydownCategory('down', 2, 7);" @keydown.up.prevent="keydownCategory('up', 2, 7);" @keydown.home.prevent="keydownCategory('home', 2, 7);" @keydown.end.prevent="keydownCategory('end', 2, 7);" @keydown.space.prevent="keydownCategory('space', 2, 7);" @keydown.enter.prevent="keydownCategory('enter', 2, 7);" :tabindex="isMobile && !isNavOpen ? -1 : 0" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="top-level" data-position="2" data-text="Mortgages" data-outcome="send to mortgages hub"> <span class="SiteNavCategory-label"> Mortgages</span> <svg class="SiteNavCategory-icon SiteNavCategory-arrow" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Right Icon</title> <path d="M8.168 21a1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.938-.379c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l6.744-6.75L7.23 5.242c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.859 0l7.681 7.689c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.681 7.69A1.29 1.29 0 0 1 8.15 21h.017Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></a> <div x-ref="flyout" class="SiteNavCategory-flyout" id="siteNavCategory-flyout-mortgages" data-beam-element-viewed data-type="drawer" data-location="site-nav" data-name="top-level-hover" data-position="2" data-text="Mortgages" data-outcome="open default mortgages container"> <div class="SiteNavCategory-panel" x-ref="siteNavCategoryPanel"> <div class="SiteNavMobile-sticky"> <button class="SiteNavMobile-back" @click="deactivateCategory" x-ref="backToCategoriesButton" @keydown.prevent="keyDownBackToCategoriesButton" aria-label="Back to all categories"> <svg class="Icon Icon--xs" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Left Icon</title> <path d="M15.85 21a1.36 1.36 0 0 1-.938-.379L7.23 12.932c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l7.681-7.69a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.86 0c.51.511.51 1.35 0 1.861l-6.745 6.75 6.744 6.751c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86a1.29 1.29 0 0 1-.937.38l.016.016Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg>All </button> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory" x-id="['subcategory']"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-tabsContainer"> <div id="mortgages-tablist" class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryTitle"> Mortgages</div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-tabs" x-ref="siteNavTablist" @keydown.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" role="tablist" aria-labelledby="mortgages-tablist"> <button class="SiteNavSubcategory-tab" :class="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 'is-active' : ''" type="button" role="tab" @mouseover="handleSubcategoryMouseOver" @click="handleSubcategoryClick" @mousedown.prevent @focus="activateSubcategory($el.id)" :id="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" :tabindex="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 0 : -1" :aria-selected="isActiveSubcategory($el.id)" data-subcategory-name="Purchase" data-position="1"> Purchase<svg class="Icon Icon--xs" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Right Icon</title> <path d="M8.168 21a1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.938-.379c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l6.744-6.75L7.23 5.242c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.859 0l7.681 7.689c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.681 7.69A1.29 1.29 0 0 1 8.15 21h.017Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></button> <button class="SiteNavSubcategory-tab" :class="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 'is-active' : ''" type="button" role="tab" @mouseover="handleSubcategoryMouseOver" @click="handleSubcategoryClick" @mousedown.prevent @focus="activateSubcategory($el.id)" :id="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" :tabindex="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 0 : -1" :aria-selected="isActiveSubcategory($el.id)" data-subcategory-name="Refinance" data-position="2"> Refinance<svg class="Icon Icon--xs" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Right Icon</title> <path d="M8.168 21a1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.938-.379c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l6.744-6.75L7.23 5.242c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.859 0l7.681 7.689c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.681 7.69A1.29 1.29 0 0 1 8.15 21h.017Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></button> <button class="SiteNavSubcategory-tab" :class="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 'is-active' : ''" type="button" role="tab" @mouseover="handleSubcategoryMouseOver" @click="handleSubcategoryClick" @mousedown.prevent @focus="activateSubcategory($el.id)" :id="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" :tabindex="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 0 : -1" :aria-selected="isActiveSubcategory($el.id)" data-subcategory-name="Real estate" data-position="3"> Real estate<svg class="Icon Icon--xs" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Right Icon</title> <path d="M8.168 21a1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.938-.379c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l6.744-6.75L7.23 5.242c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.859 0l7.681 7.689c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.681 7.69A1.29 1.29 0 0 1 8.15 21h.017Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></button> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLinkContainer" @keydown.left.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.up.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.right.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.down.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.tab.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs"> <a href="/mortgages/" class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLink" x-ref="siteNavCategoryLinkMobile" @keydown.space.prevent="$el.click()" @keydown.enter.prevent="$el.click()" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="LINK" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages hub link - mobile nav" data-position="bottom" data-text="Explore all Mortgages resources" data-outcome="send to link"> Explore all mortgages resources <svg class="Icon Icon--sm text-blue" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Arrow Right Icon</title> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.29 18.69c.2.19.45.29.71.29V19c.25 0 .5-.09.7-.29l6.01-6c.18-.19.29-.44.29-.71 0-.27-.1-.52-.29-.71l-6.01-6a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.3 4.3H4c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h12.58l-4.29 4.28a.996.996 0 0 0 0 1.41Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-content" :class="{'is-active': showSubcategoryView}" @keydown.up.prevent="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el.querySelector('.is-active'), $event)"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panelsContainer" x-ref="siteNavSubcategoryPanelsContainer"> <div class="SiteNavMobile-sticky"> <button class="SiteNavMobile-back" @click="deactivateSubcategory" x-ref="backToSubcategoriesButton" @keydown.prevent="keyDownBackToSubcategoriesButton" aria-label="Back to Mortgages category"> <svg class="Icon Icon--xs" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Left Icon</title> <path d="M15.85 21a1.36 1.36 0 0 1-.938-.379L7.23 12.932c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l7.681-7.69a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.86 0c.51.511.51 1.35 0 1.861l-6.745 6.75 6.744 6.751c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86a1.29 1.29 0 0 1-.937.38l.016.016Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg> Mortgages</button> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryTitle" x-text="activeSubcategoryName"></div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panels" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList"> <p class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-eyebrow">Compare rates</p> <ul class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list"> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/mortgages/mortgage-rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Homes anchor link" data-position="1" data-text="Mortgage rates" data-outcome="send to Mortgage rates"> Mortgage rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/mortgages/30-year-mortgage-rates/?disablePre=1" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Homes anchor link" data-position="2" data-text="30-year mortgage rates" data-outcome="send to 30-year mortgage rates"> 30-year mortgage rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/mortgages/15-year-mortgage-rates/?disablePre=1" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Homes anchor link" data-position="3" data-text="15-year mortgage rates" data-outcome="send to 15-year mortgage rates"> 15-year mortgage rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/mortgages/va-loan-rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Homes anchor link" data-position="4" data-text="VA loan rates" data-outcome="send to VA loan rates"> VA loan rates</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/mortgages/mortgage-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Purchase subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Mortgage calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> Mortgage calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/mortgages/amortization-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Purchase subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="Amortization calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> Amortization calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/mortgages/todays-rates/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Purchase subcategory featured link" data-position="3" data-text="Mortgage rate news" data-outcome="send to link"> Mortgage rate news</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/mortgages/best-lenders/best-mortgage-lenders/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Purchase subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="Best mortgage lenders" data-outcome="send to link"> Best mortgage lenders</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/mortgages/reviews/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Purchase subcategory featured link" data-position="5" data-text="Read lender reviews" data-outcome="send to link"> Read lender reviews</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/mortgages/how-to-get-a-mortgage/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Purchase subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="How to get a mortgage" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4037e1299d/how-to-get-a-mortgage.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4037e1299d/how-to-get-a-mortgage.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4037e1299d/how-to-get-a-mortgage.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">How to get a mortgage</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">11 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/mortgages/first-time-homebuyer-loans-and-programs/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Purchase subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="First-time homebuyer programs" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/8889d553d1/best-mortgage-lenders-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/8889d553d1/best-mortgage-lenders-nav-imagery.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/8889d553d1/best-mortgage-lenders-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">First-time homebuyer programs</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">11 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList"> <p class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-eyebrow">Compare rates</p> <ul class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list"> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/mortgages/refinance-rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> Refinance rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/mortgages/cash-out-refinance-rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> Cash-out refinance rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/mortgages/30-year-refinance-rates/?disablePre=1" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> 30-year refinance rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/mortgages/15-year-refinance-rates/?disablePre=1" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> 15-year refinance rates</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/mortgages/refinance-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Refinance subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Mortgage refinance calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> Mortgage refinance calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/mortgages/best-lenders/refinance-mortgage-lenders/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Refinance subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="Best refinance lenders" data-outcome="send to link"> Best refinance lenders</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/mortgages/best-lenders/cash-out-refinance-lenders/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Refinance subcategory featured link" data-position="3" data-text="Best cash-out refinance lenders" data-outcome="send to link"> Best cash-out refinance lenders</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/mortgages/refinancing/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Refinance subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="Mortgage refinance resources" data-outcome="send to link"> Mortgage refinance resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/mortgages/how-does-refinancing-a-mortgage-work/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Refinance subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="How to refinance your mortgage" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1442x1440/d475e14a0e/home-equity-lender-reviews-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1442x1440/d475e14a0e/home-equity-lender-reviews-nav-imagery.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1442x1440/d475e14a0e/home-equity-lender-reviews-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">How to refinance your mortgage</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">12 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/mortgages/cash-out-refinancing/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Mortgages nav - Refinance subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="Cash-out refinancing guide" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/e9e92b7729/home-equity-heloc-guide-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/e9e92b7729/home-equity-heloc-guide-nav-imagery.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/e9e92b7729/home-equity-heloc-guide-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Cash-out refinancing guide</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">9 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavTopicOverview"> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-heading" role="heading">Buying & selling</p> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-copy">Find an expert who knows the market. 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class="icon-base"></path></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-content" :class="{'is-active': showSubcategoryView}" @keydown.up.prevent="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el.querySelector('.is-active'), $event)"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panelsContainer" x-ref="siteNavSubcategoryPanelsContainer"> <div class="SiteNavMobile-sticky"> <button class="SiteNavMobile-back" @click="deactivateSubcategory" x-ref="backToSubcategoriesButton" @keydown.prevent="keyDownBackToSubcategoriesButton" aria-label="Back to Credit cards category"> <svg class="Icon Icon--xs" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Left Icon</title> <path d="M15.85 21a1.36 1.36 0 0 1-.938-.379L7.23 12.932c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l7.681-7.69a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.86 0c.51.511.51 1.35 0 1.861l-6.745 6.75 6.744 6.751c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86a1.29 1.29 0 0 1-.937.38l.016.016Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg> Credit cards</button> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryTitle" x-text="activeSubcategoryName"></div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panels" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList"> <p class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-eyebrow">Compare cards</p> <ul class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list--twoColumns"> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/best-credit-cards/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="1" data-text="Best cards of 2024" data-outcome="send to Best cards of 2024"> Best cards of 2024</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/cash-back/best-cash-back-cards/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="2" data-text="Best cash back cards" data-outcome="send to Best cash back cards"> Best cash back cards</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/balance-transfer/best-balance-transfer-cards/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="3" data-text="Best balance transfer cards" data-outcome="send to Best balance transfer cards"> Best balance transfer cards</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/zero-interest/best-zero-interest-cards/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="4" data-text="Best 0% APR cards" data-outcome="send to Best 0% APR cards"> Best 0% APR cards</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/travel/best-travel-cards/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="5" data-text="Best travel cards" data-outcome="send to Best travel cards"> Best travel cards</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/rewards/best-rewards-cards/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="6" data-text="Best rewards cards" data-outcome="send to Best rewards cards"> Best rewards cards</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/business/best-business-cards/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="7" data-text="Best business cards" data-outcome="send to Best business cards"> Best business cards</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/building-credit/best-student-cards/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="8" data-text="Best student cards" data-outcome="send to Best student cards"> Best student cards</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Find my matches</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/credit-cards/tools/cardmatch/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Cards by category subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="CardMatch™" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4f02ac6944/cardmatch-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4f02ac6944/cardmatch-nav-imagery.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4f02ac6944/cardmatch-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">CardMatch™</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">Get personalized card recommendations</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/credit-cards/tools/compare/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Cards by category subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="Card comparison tool" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/10ad7295ae/card-comparison-tool-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/10ad7295ae/card-comparison-tool-nav-imagery.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/10ad7295ae/card-comparison-tool-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Card comparison tool</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">Compare credit cards side-by-side</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavTopicOverview"> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-heading" role="heading">See your card matches</p> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-copy">Answer a few quick questions and we’ll show you your top credit card options. </p> <a href="/credit-cards/tools/cardmatch/" class="Button Button--primary" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="button" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Cards by credit subcategory CTA" data-position="1" data-text="Find my matches" data-outcome="send to link" data-category="Credit cards"> Find my matches</a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Compare cards</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/credit-cards/rewards/best-for-excellent-credit/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Cards by credit subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Excellent credit" data-outcome="send to link"> Excellent credit</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/credit-cards/building-credit/best-for-good-credit/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Cards by credit subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="Good credit" data-outcome="send to link"> Good credit</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/credit-cards/building-credit/best-for-fair-credit/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Cards by credit subcategory featured link" data-position="3" data-text="Fair credit" data-outcome="send to link"> Fair credit</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/credit-cards/bad-credit/best-for-bad-credit/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Cards by credit subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="Bad credit" data-outcome="send to link"> Bad credit</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/credit-cards/bad-credit/how-to-build-credit-fast/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Cards by credit subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="How to build credit" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/2e8651b174/how-to-build-credit-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/2e8651b174/how-to-build-credit-nav-imagery.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/2e8651b174/how-to-build-credit-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">How to build credit</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">7 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/credit-cards/building-credit/best-for-no-credit-history/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Cards by credit subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="Best cards for building credit" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/5a53191033/best-cards-for-building-credit-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/5a53191033/best-cards-for-building-credit-nav-imagery.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/5a53191033/best-cards-for-building-credit-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Best cards for building credit</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">Find out which credit cards could help</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavTopicOverview"> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-heading" role="heading">See what the experts say</p> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-copy">Read in-depth credit card reviews to find out which cards have the best perks and more. </p> <a href="/credit-cards/reviews/" class="Button Button--primary" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="button" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Tools & reviews subcategory CTA" data-position="1" data-text="Read card reviews" data-outcome="send to link" data-category="Credit cards"> Read card reviews</a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/credit-cards/tools/credit-card-payoff-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Tools & reviews subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Credit card payoff calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> Credit card payoff calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/credit-cards/tools/credit-card-balance-transfer-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Tools & reviews subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="Balance transfer calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> Balance transfer calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/credit-cards/tools/credit-utilization-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Tools & reviews subcategory featured link" data-position="3" data-text="Credit utilization calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> Credit utilization calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/credit-cards/tools/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Tools & reviews subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="All credit card calculators" data-outcome="send to link"> All credit card calculators</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/credit-cards/tools/spender-type-tool/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Tools & reviews subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="Spender type tool" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/43548bf9cd/spender-type-tool-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/43548bf9cd/spender-type-tool-nav-imagery.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/43548bf9cd/spender-type-tool-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Spender type tool</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">Find cards that fit your needs</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList"> <p class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-eyebrow">Get advice</p> <ul class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list--twoColumns"> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/advice/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="1" data-text="Credit cards 101" data-outcome="send to Credit cards 101"> Credit cards 101</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/balance-transfer/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="2" data-text="Balance transfer advice" data-outcome="send to Balance transfer advice"> Balance transfer advice</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/zero-interest/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="3" data-text="Zero interest credit cards" data-outcome="send to Zero interest credit cards"> Zero interest credit cards</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/rewards/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="4" data-text="Rewards credit card advice" data-outcome="send to Rewards credit card advice"> Rewards credit card advice</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/cash-back/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="5" data-text="Cash back credit card advice" data-outcome="send to Cash back credit card advice"> Cash back credit card advice</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/travel/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="6" data-text="Travel credit card advice" data-outcome="send to Travel credit card advice"> Travel credit card advice</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/credit-cards/business/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards anchor link" data-position="7" data-text="Business credit card advice" data-outcome="send to Business credit card advice"> Business credit card advice</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Build credit</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/credit-cards/bad-credit/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Guides & resources subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Advice for bad credit" data-outcome="send to link"> Advice for bad credit</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/credit-cards/building-credit/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards nav - Guides & resources subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="Rebuilding credit score" data-outcome="send to link"> Rebuilding credit score</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLinkContainer"> <a href="/credit-cards/" class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLink" @keydown.tab="focusNextSubcategoryTab" @keydown.down="$event.preventDefault()" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="LINK" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Credit cards hub link - desktop nav" data-position="bottom" data-text="Explore all Credit cards resources" data-outcome="send to link"> Explore all credit cards resources <svg class="Icon Icon--sm text-blue" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Arrow Right Icon</title> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.29 18.69c.2.19.45.29.71.29V19c.25 0 .5-.09.7-.29l6.01-6c.18-.19.29-.44.29-.71 0-.27-.1-.52-.29-.71l-6.01-6a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.3 4.3H4c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h12.58l-4.29 4.28a.996.996 0 0 0 0 1.41Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li x-cloak class="SiteNavCategory" id="category-5" @mouseenter="focusCategory($el)" @mouseleave="blurCategory" x-data> <a class="SiteNavCategory-link" href="/loans/" data-js-selector="siteNavCategorylink5" data-preamp="nav-category-item" @focus="focusCategory($el.parentElement)" @click="handleCategoryClick" @keydown.tab.prevent="keydownCategory('tab', 5, 7);" @keydown.right.prevent="keydownCategory('right', 5, 7);" @keydown.left.prevent="keydownCategory('left', 5, 7);" @keydown.down.prevent="keydownCategory('down', 5, 7);" @keydown.up.prevent="keydownCategory('up', 5, 7);" @keydown.home.prevent="keydownCategory('home', 5, 7);" @keydown.end.prevent="keydownCategory('end', 5, 7);" @keydown.space.prevent="keydownCategory('space', 5, 7);" @keydown.enter.prevent="keydownCategory('enter', 5, 7);" :tabindex="isMobile && !isNavOpen ? -1 : 0" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="top-level" data-position="5" data-text="Loans" data-outcome="send to loans hub"> <span class="SiteNavCategory-label"> Loans</span> <svg class="SiteNavCategory-icon SiteNavCategory-arrow" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Right Icon</title> <path d="M8.168 21a1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.938-.379c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l6.744-6.75L7.23 5.242c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.859 0l7.681 7.689c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.681 7.69A1.29 1.29 0 0 1 8.15 21h.017Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></a> <div x-ref="flyout" class="SiteNavCategory-flyout" id="siteNavCategory-flyout-loans" data-beam-element-viewed data-type="drawer" data-location="site-nav" data-name="top-level-hover" data-position="5" data-text="Loans" data-outcome="open default loans container"> <div class="SiteNavCategory-panel" x-ref="siteNavCategoryPanel"> <div class="SiteNavMobile-sticky"> <button class="SiteNavMobile-back" @click="deactivateCategory" x-ref="backToCategoriesButton" @keydown.prevent="keyDownBackToCategoriesButton" aria-label="Back to all categories"> <svg class="Icon Icon--xs" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Left Icon</title> <path d="M15.85 21a1.36 1.36 0 0 1-.938-.379L7.23 12.932c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l7.681-7.69a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.86 0c.51.511.51 1.35 0 1.861l-6.745 6.75 6.744 6.751c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86a1.29 1.29 0 0 1-.937.38l.016.016Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg>All </button> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory" x-id="['subcategory']"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-tabsContainer"> <div id="loans-tablist" class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryTitle"> Loans</div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-tabs" x-ref="siteNavTablist" @keydown.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" role="tablist" aria-labelledby="loans-tablist"> <button class="SiteNavSubcategory-tab" :class="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 'is-active' : ''" type="button" role="tab" @mouseover="handleSubcategoryMouseOver" @click="handleSubcategoryClick" @mousedown.prevent @focus="activateSubcategory($el.id)" :id="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" :tabindex="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 0 : -1" :aria-selected="isActiveSubcategory($el.id)" data-subcategory-name="Personal loans" data-position="1"> Personal loans<svg class="Icon Icon--xs" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Right Icon</title> <path d="M8.168 21a1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.938-.379c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l6.744-6.75L7.23 5.242c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.859 0l7.681 7.689c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.681 7.69A1.29 1.29 0 0 1 8.15 21h.017Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></button> <button class="SiteNavSubcategory-tab" :class="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 'is-active' : ''" type="button" role="tab" @mouseover="handleSubcategoryMouseOver" @click="handleSubcategoryClick" @mousedown.prevent @focus="activateSubcategory($el.id)" :id="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" :tabindex="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 0 : -1" :aria-selected="isActiveSubcategory($el.id)" data-subcategory-name="Auto loans" data-position="2"> Auto loans<svg class="Icon Icon--xs" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Right Icon</title> <path d="M8.168 21a1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.938-.379c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l6.744-6.75L7.23 5.242c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.859 0l7.681 7.689c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.681 7.69A1.29 1.29 0 0 1 8.15 21h.017Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></button> <button class="SiteNavSubcategory-tab" :class="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 'is-active' : ''" type="button" role="tab" @mouseover="handleSubcategoryMouseOver" @click="handleSubcategoryClick" @mousedown.prevent @focus="activateSubcategory($el.id)" :id="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" :tabindex="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 0 : -1" :aria-selected="isActiveSubcategory($el.id)" data-subcategory-name="Student loans" data-position="3"> Student loans<svg class="Icon Icon--xs" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Right Icon</title> <path d="M8.168 21a1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.938-.379c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l6.744-6.75L7.23 5.242c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.859 0l7.681 7.689c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.681 7.69A1.29 1.29 0 0 1 8.15 21h.017Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></button> <button class="SiteNavSubcategory-tab" :class="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 'is-active' : ''" type="button" role="tab" @mouseover="handleSubcategoryMouseOver" @click="handleSubcategoryClick" @mousedown.prevent @focus="activateSubcategory($el.id)" :id="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" :tabindex="isActiveSubcategory($el.id) ? 0 : -1" :aria-selected="isActiveSubcategory($el.id)" data-subcategory-name="Small business loans" data-position="4"> Small business loans<svg class="Icon Icon--xs" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Right Icon</title> <path d="M8.168 21a1.39 1.39 0 0 1-.938-.379c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l6.744-6.75L7.23 5.242c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.859 0l7.681 7.689c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.681 7.69A1.29 1.29 0 0 1 8.15 21h.017Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></button> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLinkContainer" @keydown.left.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.up.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.right.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.down.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs" @keydown.tab.prevent="keydownSubcategoryTabs"> <a href="/loans/" class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLink" x-ref="siteNavCategoryLinkMobile" @keydown.space.prevent="$el.click()" @keydown.enter.prevent="$el.click()" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="LINK" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans hub link - mobile nav" data-position="bottom" data-text="Explore all Loans resources" data-outcome="send to link"> Explore all loans resources <svg class="Icon Icon--sm text-blue" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Arrow Right Icon</title> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.29 18.69c.2.19.45.29.71.29V19c.25 0 .5-.09.7-.29l6.01-6c.18-.19.29-.44.29-.71 0-.27-.1-.52-.29-.71l-6.01-6a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.3 4.3H4c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h12.58l-4.29 4.28a.996.996 0 0 0 0 1.41Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-content" :class="{'is-active': showSubcategoryView}" @keydown.up.prevent="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el.querySelector('.is-active'), $event)"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panelsContainer" x-ref="siteNavSubcategoryPanelsContainer"> <div class="SiteNavMobile-sticky"> <button class="SiteNavMobile-back" @click="deactivateSubcategory" x-ref="backToSubcategoriesButton" @keydown.prevent="keyDownBackToSubcategoriesButton" aria-label="Back to Loans category"> <svg class="Icon Icon--xs" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Left Icon</title> <path d="M15.85 21a1.36 1.36 0 0 1-.938-.379L7.23 12.932c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l7.681-7.69a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.86 0c.51.511.51 1.35 0 1.861l-6.745 6.75 6.744 6.751c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86a1.29 1.29 0 0 1-.937.38l.016.016Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg> Loans</button> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryTitle" x-text="activeSubcategoryName"></div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panels" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList"> <p class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-eyebrow">Compare lenders</p> <ul class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list"> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/personal-loans/rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Personal loans anchor link" data-position="1" data-text="Best personal loans" data-outcome="send to Best personal loans"> Best personal loans</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/personal-loans/bad-credit-loans/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Personal loans anchor link" data-position="2" data-text="Best personal loans for bad credit" data-outcome="send to Best personal loans for bad credit"> Best personal loans for bad credit</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/personal-loans/debt-consolidation-loans/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Personal loans anchor link" data-position="3" data-text="Best debt consolidation loans" data-outcome="send to Best debt consolidation loans"> Best debt consolidation loans</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/home-improvement/rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Personal loans anchor link" data-position="4" data-text="Best home improvement loans" data-outcome="send to Best home improvement loans"> Best home improvement loans</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/loans/personal-loans/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Personal loans subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Personal loan resources" data-outcome="send to link"> Personal loan resources</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/loans/personal-loans/reviews/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Personal loans subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="Personal loan lender reviews" data-outcome="send to link"> Personal loan lender reviews</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/loans/personal-loans/personal-loan-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Personal loans subcategory featured link" data-position="3" data-text="Personal loans calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> Personal loans calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/loans/personal-loans/average-personal-loan-rates/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Personal loans subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="Average personal loan interest rates" data-outcome="send to link"> Average personal loan interest rates</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/loans/personal-loans/what-is-a-personal-loan/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Personal loans subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="Personal loan basics" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/38750a2d5a/what-is-a-certified-financial-planner-s.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/38750a2d5a/what-is-a-certified-financial-planner-s.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/38750a2d5a/what-is-a-certified-financial-planner-s.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Personal loan basics</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">9 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/loans/personal-loans/how-to-get-personal-loan/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Personal loans subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="How to get a personal loan" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4c26764452/how-to-start-saving.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4c26764452/how-to-start-saving.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4c26764452/how-to-start-saving.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">How to get a personal loan</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">11 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList"> <p class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-eyebrow">Compare lenders</p> <ul class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list"> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/auto-loans/rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> Best auto loans</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/auto-loans/refinance-rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> Best auto loan refinance rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/auto-loans/bad-credit-loans/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> Best car loans for bad credit</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/loans/auto-loans/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Auto loans subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Auto loan resources" data-outcome="send to link"> Auto loan resources</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/loans/auto-loans/reviews/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Auto loans subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="Auto loan lender reviews" data-outcome="send to link"> Auto loan lender reviews</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/loans/auto-loans/auto-loan-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Auto loans subcategory featured link" data-position="3" data-text="Auto loan calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> Auto loan calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/loans/auto-loans/auto-loan-refinancing-guide/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Auto loans subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="Auto loan refinancing guide" data-outcome="send to link"> Auto loan refinancing guide</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/loans/auto-loans/how-to-get-the-best-auto-loan-rate/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Auto loans subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="How to get the best auto loan rate" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/d1a328a134/auto-loan-refinancing-guide-nav.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/d1a328a134/auto-loan-refinancing-guide-nav.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/d1a328a134/auto-loan-refinancing-guide-nav.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">How to get the best auto loan rate</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">10 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/loans/auto-loans/what-is-an-auto-loan/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Auto loans subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="Auto loan basics" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/720x720/c481afa0d2/auto-loan-refinancing-guide-s.jpg/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/720x720/c481afa0d2/auto-loan-refinancing-guide-s.jpg/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/720x720/c481afa0d2/auto-loan-refinancing-guide-s.jpg/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Auto loan basics</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">5 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList"> <p class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-eyebrow">Compare lenders</p> <ul class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list"> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/student-loans/rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Personal loans anchor link" data-position="1" data-text="Student loan rates" data-outcome="send to Student loan rates"> Student loan rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/student-loans/refinance-rates/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Personal loans anchor link" data-position="2" data-text="Student loan refinancing rates" data-outcome="send to Student loan refinancing rates"> Student loan refinancing rates</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/student-loans/private-student-loans/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Personal loans anchor link" data-position="3" data-text="Best private student loans" data-outcome="send to Best private student loans"> Best private student loans</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/student-loans/bad-credit-loans/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target="" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="anchor link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Personal loans anchor link" data-position="4" data-text="Best bad credit student loans" data-outcome="send to Best bad credit student loans"> Best bad credit student loans</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/loans/student-loans/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - 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Student loans subcategory featured link" data-position="4" data-text="Student loan refinance calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> Student loan refinance calculator</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="SiteNavFeaturedLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/loans/student-loans/private-student-loans-guide/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Student loans subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="Private student loan basics" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/3d6f458d84/how-to-start-investing-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/3d6f458d84/how-to-start-investing-nav-imagery.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/3d6f458d84/how-to-start-investing-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Private student loan basics</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">10 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/loans/student-loans/how-to-get-student-loan/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - Student loans subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="How to get a student loan" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4c26764452/how-to-start-saving.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4c26764452/how-to-start-saving.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/4c26764452/how-to-start-saving.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">How to get a student loan</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">11 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList"> <p class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-eyebrow">Compare lenders</p> <ul class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-list"> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/small-business/best-small-business-loans/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> Best small business loans</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/small-business/bad-credit-business-loans/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> Bad credit small business loans</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/small-business/business-line-of-credit/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> Business lines of credit</a> </li> <li class="SiteNavPrimaryLinkList-item"> <a href="/loans/small-business/best-banks-for-small-business-loans/" class="SiteNavPrimaryLink" target=""> Small business loan banks</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Get guidance</p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/loans/small-business/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Loans nav - 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mobile nav" data-position="bottom" data-text="Explore all Home equity resources" data-outcome="send to link"> Explore all home equity resources <svg class="Icon Icon--sm text-blue" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Arrow Right Icon</title> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.29 18.69c.2.19.45.29.71.29V19c.25 0 .5-.09.7-.29l6.01-6c.18-.19.29-.44.29-.71 0-.27-.1-.52-.29-.71l-6.01-6a.996.996 0 1 0-1.41 1.41l4.3 4.3H4c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1s.45 1 1 1h12.58l-4.29 4.28a.996.996 0 0 0 0 1.41Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg></a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-content" :class="{'is-active': showSubcategoryView}" @keydown.up.prevent="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el.querySelector('.is-active'), $event)"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panelsContainer" x-ref="siteNavSubcategoryPanelsContainer"> <div class="SiteNavMobile-sticky"> <button class="SiteNavMobile-back" @click="deactivateSubcategory" x-ref="backToSubcategoriesButton" @keydown.prevent="keyDownBackToSubcategoriesButton" aria-label="Back to Home equity category"> <svg class="Icon Icon--xs" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Left Icon</title> <path d="M15.85 21a1.36 1.36 0 0 1-.938-.379L7.23 12.932c-.51-.51-.51-1.35 0-1.86l7.681-7.69a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 1.86 0c.51.511.51 1.35 0 1.861l-6.745 6.75 6.744 6.751c.51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86a1.29 1.29 0 0 1-.937.38l.016.016Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg> Home equity</button> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryTitle" x-text="activeSubcategoryName"></div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panels" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavTopicOverview"> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-heading" role="heading">HELOC </p> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-copy">A HELOC is a variable-rate line of credit that lets you borrow funds for a set period and repay them later.</p> <a href="/home-equity/heloc-rates/" class="Button Button--primary" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="button" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Home equity nav - HELOC subcategory CTA" data-position="1" data-text="HELOC Rates" data-outcome="send to link" data-category="Home equity"> HELOC Rates</a> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-secondColumn"> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper"> <p class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkListWrapper-eyebrow" role="heading">Home equity basics </p> <div class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkLists"> <ul class="SiteNavSecondaryLinkList"> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/home-equity/heloc-lenders/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Home equity nav - HELOC subcategory featured link" data-position="1" data-text="Best HELOC lenders" data-outcome="send to link"> Best HELOC lenders</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/home-equity/heloc-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Home equity nav - HELOC subcategory featured link" data-position="2" data-text="HELOC calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> HELOC calculator</a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavSecondaryLink" href="/home-equity/what-is-heloc/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="secondary link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Home equity nav - 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HELOC subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="What is home equity?" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/e9e92b7729/home-equity-heloc-guide-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/e9e92b7729/home-equity-heloc-guide-nav-imagery.png/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1440x1440/e9e92b7729/home-equity-heloc-guide-nav-imagery.png/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">What is home equity?</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">8 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/home-equity/how-to-calculate-equity-in-your-home/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Home equity nav - HELOC subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="How to calculate home equity" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1280x720/98576f9f53/home-purchase.jpeg/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1280x720/98576f9f53/home-purchase.jpeg/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1280x720/98576f9f53/home-purchase.jpeg/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt="Home purchase"> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">How to calculate home equity</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">6 min read</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-panel" :class="{'is-active' : isActiveSubcategory($id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement)))}" :aria-labelledby="$id('subcategory', whichChild($el, $el.parentElement))" role="tabpanel" @keydown="keydownSubcategoryLinks($el, $event)" tabindex="-1"> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-firstColumn"> <div class="SiteNavTopicOverview"> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-heading" role="heading">Home equity loans </p> <p class="SiteNavTopicOverview-copy">Home equity loans let you borrow a lump sum at a fixed rate, based on how much of the home you own outright.</p> <a href="/home-equity/home-equity-loan-rates/" class="Button Button--primary" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="button" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Home equity nav - 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Home equity loans subcategory link" data-position="1" data-text="Best home equity loan lenders" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/721x720/bad3fd8f56/heloc-lender-reviews-s.jpg/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/721x720/bad3fd8f56/heloc-lender-reviews-s.jpg/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/721x720/bad3fd8f56/heloc-lender-reviews-s.jpg/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt=""> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Best home equity loan lenders</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">Compare top home equity lenders</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a class="SiteNavFeaturedLink" href="/home-equity/home-equity-calculator/" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="featured link" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Home equity nav - Home equity loans subcategory link" data-position="2" data-text="Home equity calculator" data-outcome="send to link"> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-image"> <img loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1920x1080/2654611691/cd-rates.jpeg/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp), https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1920x1080/2654611691/cd-rates.jpeg/m/100x100/filters:quality(90):format(webp) 2x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/f/102997/1920x1080/2654611691/cd-rates.jpeg/m/50x50/filters:quality(90):format(webp)" alt="CD Rates"> </div> <div class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-content"> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-mainText">Home equity calculator</span> <span class="SiteNavFeaturedLink-supportText">Calculate how much you can borrow</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLinkContainer"> <a href="/home-equity/" class="SiteNavSubcategory-categoryLink" @keydown.tab="focusNextSubcategoryTab" @keydown.down="$event.preventDefault()" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="LINK" data-location="site-nav" data-name="Home equity hub link - 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We do not include the universe of companies or financial offers that may be available to you. </p> </div> <button data-cy="modalClose" class="Modal-close" type="button" data-target="advertiser-disclosure-modal" aria-label="close" @click="" ></button> </div> </div> </template> </div> </div> </div> <div class="flex gap-6 flex-col md:flex-row"> <div class="basis-1/2 flex-grow"> <h1 class="text-white heading-1 text-pretty"> Homeownership is getting unaffordable for the middle class </h1> <div class="grid grid-cols-[max-content_1fr] gap-y-6 sm:gap-y-2 gap-x-2 sm:gap-x-4 items-center relative z-5" data-cy="byline"> <div class="flex px-[0.125rem] row-span-1 sm:row-span-2"> <img srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/2024/03/19112241/LindaHeadshot.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=48&height=48&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart&dpr=1.5 1.5x, https://www.bankrate.com/2024/03/19112241/LindaHeadshot.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=48&height=48&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart&dpr=2 2x, 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src="https://www.bankrate.com/2022/01/27104609/Troy-Segal.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=48&height=48&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart" class="inline-block rounded-full object-center object-cover size-12 Byline-userAvatar size-6 sm:size-8 -ml-2 z-5 shrink-0" alt="Troy Segal" /> </div> <div class="col-start-2 text-sm text-blue-200"> Written by <div class="Tooltip hidden sm:inline-block" x-data="interactiveTooltip('igSp6l', )" x-bind="container"> <button class="Tooltip-trigger underline underline-offset-4 font-bold text-white" type="button" id="tooltip-trigger-igSp6l" aria-controls="tooltip-content-igSp6l" x-bind="trigger" > Linda Bell </button>, <div class="Tooltip-content Tooltip-content--belowTrigger Tooltip-content--anchorCenter author-preview z-layer-four" style="display: none;" id="tooltip-content-igSp6l" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="tooltip-trigger-igSp6l" role="dialog" x-bind="content" > <div class="Tooltip-body"> <div class="Tooltip-arrow"></div> <div class="AuthorPreview AuthorPreview--author AuthorPreview--tooltip"> <div class="AuthorPreview-top border-b border-gray-100 pb-4"> <img class="AuthorPreview-avatar AuthorAvatar shrink-0 AuthorAvatar--lg" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/2024/03/19112241/LindaHeadshot.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=64&height=64&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart&dpr=1.5 1.5x, https://www.bankrate.com/2024/03/19112241/LindaHeadshot.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=64&height=64&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart&dpr=2 2x, https://www.bankrate.com/2024/03/19112241/LindaHeadshot.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=64&height=64&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart&dpr=3 3x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/2024/03/19112241/LindaHeadshot.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=64&height=64&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart" alt="" /> <div class="AuthorPreview-attribution"> <div class="AuthorPreview-name"> <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/authors/linda-bell/" class="Link Link--standalone text-gray-900"> Linda Bell </a> </div> <span class="AuthorPreview-title text-sm text-gray-700 text-crop-none">Senior writer, Home lending</span> </div> </div> <div class="AuthorPreview-expertise my-4"> <div class="w-full"> <div class="flex items-center"> <svg class="Icon Icon--sm text-gray-900 mr-2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Ribbon Icon</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17.856 16.638a2.291 2.291 0 0 0 1.514-2.15v-.764c0-.283.115-.551.314-.75l.535-.543a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 .68-1.622c0-.612-.236-1.193-.672-1.629l-.536-.535a1.053 1.053 0 0 1-.306-.75V7.13a2.303 2.303 0 0 0-2.294-2.302h-.773c-.29 0-.558-.115-.75-.306l-.543-.551a2.294 2.294 0 0 0-3.243 0l-.535.535a1.04 1.04 0 0 1-.75.306h-.773a2.296 2.296 0 0 0-2.287 2.196c-.015.038-.015.084-.015.122v.757c0 .283-.115.551-.314.75l-.474.482-.034.03-.035.031a2.28 2.28 0 0 0-.665 1.614c0 .612.245 1.193.68 1.63l.536.535c.199.199.306.466.306.75v.764c0 1.003.652 1.861 1.553 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1.177 0 0 1-.067-1.606c.026-.017.068-.06.068-.06l.589-.596a2.493 2.493 0 0 0 .731-1.775v-.732c.009-.033.009-.075.009-.117 0-.657.53-1.186 1.177-1.186h.85c.673 0 1.303-.261 1.775-.732l.588-.589a1.178 1.178 0 0 1 1.657 0l.597.606a2.493 2.493 0 0 0 1.775.731h.85c.647 0 1.177.539 1.177 1.186v.841c0 .673.26 1.304.732 1.775l.589.589c.227.219.353.513.353.833 0 .32-.126.614-.353.84l-.59.598a2.494 2.494 0 0 0-.73 1.775v.84c0 .57-.41 1.041-.954 1.147a.68.68 0 0 0-.247.023Zm.855 1.202a2.52 2.52 0 0 0 1.666-2.363v-.841c0-.311.126-.606.345-.824l.588-.597c.488-.48.749-1.11.749-1.784a2.52 2.52 0 0 0-.74-1.791l-.59-.589a1.157 1.157 0 0 1-.336-.824v-.841a2.533 2.533 0 0 0-2.523-2.532h-.85c-.319 0-.613-.126-.824-.336l-.597-.606a2.523 2.523 0 0 0-3.566 0l-.589.589a1.143 1.143 0 0 1-.824.336h-.85a2.525 2.525 0 0 0-2.514 2.414c-.017.042-.017.093-.017.135v.832c0 .312-.126.606-.345.825l-.522.53a.54.54 0 0 1-.037.033 2.508 2.508 0 0 0-.77 1.808c0 .674.27 1.313.749 1.792l.588.589c.219.219.337.513.337.824v.841c0 1.103.717 2.046 1.707 2.388v4.812A1.506 1.506 0 0 0 8.648 22.5h.009a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 .681-.16l2.725-1.362a.16.16 0 0 1 .151 0l2.465 1.303a1.495 1.495 0 0 0 1.489-.042c.454-.277.731-.757.731-1.295v-4.777Zm-4.887-2.397a4.002 4.002 0 0 1-2.85-1.185 4.036 4.036 0 0 1 0-5.703 4.002 4.002 0 0 1 2.85-1.186c1.077 0 2.086.42 2.852 1.186a4.002 4.002 0 0 1 1.186 2.851c0 1.077-.42 2.086-1.186 2.852a4.002 4.002 0 0 1-2.852 1.185Zm0-6.728c-.715 0-1.387.277-1.9.79a2.685 2.685 0 0 0 0 3.802c1.017 1.018 2.784 1.018 3.801 0 .513-.513.79-1.186.79-1.9 0-.716-.277-1.389-.79-1.902a2.666 2.666 0 0 0-1.9-.79Z" class="icon-base"/></svg> <span class="text-sm text-gray-900 font-bold"> Expertise </span> </div> <ul class="List ml-2 mt-3 !mb-3"> <li class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-2 text-gray-900"> <span class="text-blue-700 text-base"> • </span> Home affordability </li> <li class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-2 text-gray-900"> <span class="text-blue-700 text-base"> • </span> First-time homebuying </li> </ul> </div> <div class="flex items-center"> <svg class="Icon Icon--sm text-gray-900 mr-2 self-start" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Calendar Icon</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.945 6H6.846c-.78 0-1.433.94-1.433 2.05v13.4c0 1.11.654 2.05 1.433 2.05h14.268c.779 0 1.433-.94 1.433-2.05V8.05c0-1.11-.654-2.05-1.434-2.05h-6.168Z" fill="transparent" class="icon-offset"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.752 6.413a.647.647 0 0 1-.644-.644v-.887H8.892v.887c0 .354-.29.644-.644.644a.647.647 0 0 1-.645-.644v-.887H5.57c-.7 0-1.29.846-1.29 1.846v2.216h15.421V6.728c0-1-.588-1.846-1.29-1.846h-2.015v.887c0 .354-.29.644-.645.644Zm-8.15-2.82H5.58C4.161 3.592 3 5.002 3 6.727v12.067c0 1.734 1.16 3.136 2.58 3.136h12.84c1.427 0 2.58-1.41 2.58-3.136V6.729c0-1.733-1.16-3.136-2.58-3.136h-2.023v-.879a.647.647 0 0 0-.645-.645.647.647 0 0 0-.644.645v.88H8.892v-.88a.647.647 0 0 0-.644-.645.647.647 0 0 0-.645.645v.88Zm-3.32 6.64h15.42v8.563c0 1-.588 1.846-1.29 1.846H5.572c-.702 0-1.29-.847-1.29-1.846v-8.562Zm3.683 4.128a.808.808 0 0 0 .806-.806.808.808 0 0 0-.806-.806.808.808 0 0 0-.806.806c0 .444.363.806.806.806Zm.806 2.781a.808.808 0 0 1-.806.806.808.808 0 0 1-.806-.806c0-.443.363-.806.806-.806.444 0 .806.363.806.806Zm3.346-2.78a.808.808 0 0 0 .806-.807.808.808 0 0 0-.806-.806.808.808 0 0 0-.806.806c0 .444.362.806.806.806Zm.806 2.78a.808.808 0 0 1-.806.806.808.808 0 0 1-.806-.806c0-.443.362-.806.806-.806.443 0 .806.363.806.806Zm3.329-2.797a.808.808 0 0 0 .806-.806.808.808 0 0 0-.806-.806.808.808 0 0 0-.806.806c0 .443.363.806.806.806Zm.806 2.773a.808.808 0 0 1-.806.806.808.808 0 0 1-.806-.806c0-.444.363-.806.806-.806.443 0 .806.362.806.806Z" class="icon-base"/></svg> <div class="text-sm text-gray-900 font-bold leading-normal lowercase flex"> 25 Years of experience </div> </div> </div> <div class="AuthorPreview-bottom text-gray-700"> <div class="AuthorPreview-bio text-crop-none AuthorPreview-bio--truncated"> Linda Bell is a senior writer on Bankrate's Home Lending team, producing content around HELOCs, financing home renovations, home equity loans and more. </div> <div class="flex items-center justify-between w-full"> <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/authors/linda-bell/" class="Link Link--standalone font-bold" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="button" data-location="Homeownership is getting unaffordable for the middle class" data-name="footer_author_button" data-position="byline" data-text="read_more_from_author" data-outcome="open author's page" > Read more </a> <ul class="AuthorSocialConnect List flex items-center mb-0"> <li class="AuthorSocialConnect-item block"> <a class="AuthorSocialConnect-link flex items-center text-gray-500 p-3 hover:text-blue-600" href="https://twitter.com/@lindabell" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Connect with Linda Bell on Twitter</span> <svg class="Icon 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underline-offset-4 font-bold text-white" type="button" id="tooltip-trigger-MpDvpp" aria-controls="tooltip-content-MpDvpp" x-bind="trigger" > Troy Segal </button> <div class="Tooltip-content Tooltip-content--belowTrigger Tooltip-content--anchorCenter author-preview z-layer-four" style="display: none;" id="tooltip-content-MpDvpp" aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="tooltip-trigger-MpDvpp" role="dialog" x-bind="content" > <div class="Tooltip-body"> <div class="Tooltip-arrow"></div> <div class="AuthorPreview AuthorPreview--editor AuthorPreview--tooltip"> <div class="AuthorPreview-top border-b border-gray-100 pb-4"> <img class="AuthorPreview-avatar AuthorAvatar shrink-0 AuthorAvatar--lg" srcset="https://www.bankrate.com/2022/01/27104609/Troy-Segal.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=64&height=64&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart&dpr=1.5 1.5x, https://www.bankrate.com/2022/01/27104609/Troy-Segal.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=64&height=64&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart&dpr=2 2x, https://www.bankrate.com/2022/01/27104609/Troy-Segal.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=64&height=64&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart&dpr=3 3x" src="https://www.bankrate.com/2022/01/27104609/Troy-Segal.jpg?auto=webp&quality=85&width=64&height=64&fit=cover&enable=upscale&crop=1:1,smart" alt="" /> <div class="AuthorPreview-attribution"> <div class="AuthorPreview-name"> <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/authors/troy-segal/" class="Link Link--standalone text-gray-900"> Troy Segal </a> </div> <span class="AuthorPreview-title text-sm text-gray-700 text-crop-none">Senior editor, Home Lending</span> </div> </div> <div class="AuthorPreview-expertise my-4"> <div class="w-full"> <div class="flex items-center"> <svg class="Icon Icon--sm text-gray-900 mr-2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Ribbon Icon</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17.856 16.638a2.291 2.291 0 0 0 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0-1.387.277-1.9.79a2.685 2.685 0 0 0 0 3.802c1.017 1.018 2.784 1.018 3.801 0 .513-.513.79-1.186.79-1.9 0-.716-.277-1.389-.79-1.902a2.666 2.666 0 0 0-1.9-.79Z" class="icon-base"/></svg> <span class="text-sm text-gray-900 font-bold"> Expertise </span> </div> <ul class="List ml-2 mt-3 !mb-3"> <li class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-2 text-gray-900"> <span class="text-blue-700 text-base"> • </span> Homeownership/Home Improvement </li> <li class="flex items-center gap-2 mt-2 text-gray-900"> <span class="text-blue-700 text-base"> • </span> Homebuying </li> </ul> </div> <div class="flex items-center"> <svg class="Icon Icon--sm text-gray-900 mr-2 self-start" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Calendar Icon</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.945 6H6.846c-.78 0-1.433.94-1.433 2.05v13.4c0 1.11.654 2.05 1.433 2.05h14.268c.779 0 1.433-.94 1.433-2.05V8.05c0-1.11-.654-2.05-1.434-2.05h-6.168Z" fill="transparent" class="icon-offset"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.752 6.413a.647.647 0 0 1-.644-.644v-.887H8.892v.887c0 .354-.29.644-.644.644a.647.647 0 0 1-.645-.644v-.887H5.57c-.7 0-1.29.846-1.29 1.846v2.216h15.421V6.728c0-1-.588-1.846-1.29-1.846h-2.015v.887c0 .354-.29.644-.645.644Zm-8.15-2.82H5.58C4.161 3.592 3 5.002 3 6.727v12.067c0 1.734 1.16 3.136 2.58 3.136h12.84c1.427 0 2.58-1.41 2.58-3.136V6.729c0-1.733-1.16-3.136-2.58-3.136h-2.023v-.879a.647.647 0 0 0-.645-.645.647.647 0 0 0-.644.645v.88H8.892v-.88a.647.647 0 0 0-.644-.645.647.647 0 0 0-.645.645v.88Zm-3.32 6.64h15.42v8.563c0 1-.588 1.846-1.29 1.846H5.572c-.702 0-1.29-.847-1.29-1.846v-8.562Zm3.683 4.128a.808.808 0 0 0 .806-.806.808.808 0 0 0-.806-.806.808.808 0 0 0-.806.806c0 .444.363.806.806.806Zm.806 2.781a.808.808 0 0 1-.806.806.808.808 0 0 1-.806-.806c0-.443.363-.806.806-.806.444 0 .806.363.806.806Zm3.346-2.78a.808.808 0 0 0 .806-.807.808.808 0 0 0-.806-.806.808.808 0 0 0-.806.806c0 .444.362.806.806.806Zm.806 2.78a.808.808 0 0 1-.806.806.808.808 0 0 1-.806-.806c0-.443.362-.806.806-.806.443 0 .806.363.806.806Zm3.329-2.797a.808.808 0 0 0 .806-.806.808.808 0 0 0-.806-.806.808.808 0 0 0-.806.806c0 .443.363.806.806.806Zm.806 2.773a.808.808 0 0 1-.806.806.808.808 0 0 1-.806-.806c0-.444.363-.806.806-.806.443 0 .806.362.806.806Z" class="icon-base"/></svg> <div class="text-sm text-gray-900 font-bold leading-normal lowercase flex"> 30 years of experience </div> </div> </div> <div class="AuthorPreview-bottom text-gray-700"> <div class="AuthorPreview-bio text-crop-none AuthorPreview-bio--truncated"> Troy Segal is a senior editor for Bankrate. She edits stories about mortgages and home equity, along with the finer financial points of owning and maintaining a home. </div> <div class="flex items-center justify-between w-full"> <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/authors/troy-segal/" class="Link Link--standalone font-bold" data-beam-element-clicked data-type="button" data-location="Homeownership is getting unaffordable for the middle class" data-name="footer_author_button" data-position="byline" data-text="read_more_from_author" data-outcome="open author's page" > Read more </a> <ul class="AuthorSocialConnect List flex items-center mb-0"> <li class="AuthorSocialConnect-item block"> <a class="AuthorSocialConnect-link flex items-center text-gray-500 p-3 hover:text-blue-600" href="https://twitter.com/@TroySegal" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Connect with Troy Segal on Twitter</span> <svg class="Icon Icon--xs" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Twitter 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'bg-blue-700 border-none' : 'border-2' "> </span> <span class="line-clamp-2"> What’s making homes unaffordable? </span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="group flex items-center gap-4 text-gray-700 no-underline hover:underline" :class="{'active font-bold font-sans text-gray-900': isActive('longterm-impact')}" href="#longterm-impact" data-id="longterm-impact" @click.prevent="jumpTo('longterm-impact')" @keydown.space="jumpTo('longterm-impact')" @keydown.arrow-up.prevent="focusPrev()" @keydown.arrow-down.prevent="focusNext()" @keydown.arrow-left.prevent="focusPrev(true)" @keydown.arrow-right.prevent="focusNext(true)" x-ref="link1" data-beam-element-clicked-no-delay id="" data-type="LINK" data-location="SHELF-TOC-mobile" data-name="The long-term impact of unaffordable homes" data-position="2" data-text="The long-term impact of unaffordable homes" > <span class="rounded border-blue-200 min-w-2 h-2 group-hover:border-blue-600" :class="isActive('longterm-impact') ? 'bg-blue-700 border-none' : 'border-2' "> </span> <span class="line-clamp-2"> The long-term impact of unaffordable homes </span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="group flex items-center gap-4 text-gray-700 no-underline hover:underline" :class="{'active font-bold font-sans text-gray-900': isActive('housing-crisis')}" href="#housing-crisis" data-id="housing-crisis" @click.prevent="jumpTo('housing-crisis')" @keydown.space="jumpTo('housing-crisis')" @keydown.arrow-up.prevent="focusPrev()" @keydown.arrow-down.prevent="focusNext()" @keydown.arrow-left.prevent="focusPrev(true)" @keydown.arrow-right.prevent="focusNext(true)" x-ref="link2" data-beam-element-clicked-no-delay id="" data-type="LINK" data-location="SHELF-TOC-mobile" data-name="How the housing crisis hurts the middle class" data-position="3" data-text="How the housing crisis hurts the middle class" > <span class="rounded border-blue-200 min-w-2 h-2 group-hover:border-blue-600" :class="isActive('housing-crisis') ? 'bg-blue-700 border-none' : 'border-2' "> </span> <span class="line-clamp-2"> How the housing crisis hurts the middle class </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </template> </div> </div> <div class="article__main-content wysiwyg wysiwyg--lg js-ArticleBody -order-2"> <p>Remember that classic image of a smiling couple with two kids, a dog, and a house surrounded by a white picket fence? It symbolized homeownership — a desirable and highly attainable aspect of the American Dream. But today, that picture-perfect vision has become a badly faded photograph.</p> <div id="top-funnel-content-top"></div> <div id="top-funnel-content-mid"></div> <p>“I don’t mean to be overly dramatic, but this housing crisis has shattered the American Dream for a lot of middle- and low-income families,” says Sarah Dickerson, assistant research professor and research economist at the University of North Carolina’s Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise. “Middle-class households can afford a much smaller share of available homes on the market than they could have prior to the pandemic.”</p> <p><i>Is</i> Dickerson being overly dramatic? I don’t think so. Not only is the number of <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/first-time-homebuyer-loans-and-programs/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="first-time homebuyers" data-type="LINK" data-position="1" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>first-time homebuyers</u></a> at a record low, but <a href="https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/articles/us-house-prices-are-forecast-to-rise-more-than-4-percent-next-year?chl=em&plt=briefings&cid=0920&plc=body" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="home affordability" data-type="LINK" data-position="2" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="EXTERNALLINK" rel="nofollow noopener"><u>home affordability</u></a> is also the worst it’s been since the 1980s. And the long-term consequences can be grave. Homeownership is about more than having a place where people can rest their heads. When middle-class families can’t afford to buy a home, they miss out on a chance to build wealth and stability for themselves and future generations.</p> <p>What brought about this state of affairs — how did homeownership get to be so unaffordable for so many Americans?</p> <span id="homes-unaffordable" data-table-of-contents-category="homes-unaffordable" aria-hidden="true"></span> <h2>What’s making homes unaffordable?</h2> <p>A confluence of factors is keeping <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/homeownership/home-ownership-statistics/#:~:text=The%20homeownership%20rate%20in%20the%20U.S.%20as%20of,45%25%20in%201990%20to%2039%25%20as%20of%202022." data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="homeownership" data-type="LINK" data-position="3" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>homeownership</u></a> out of the reach of middle-income families: inventory challenges, weak wage growth, high mortgage rates and increased maintenance costs, just to name major ones. Let’s look at the impact of each.</p> <h3>Lack of supply</h3> <p>While <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/low-inventory-housing-shortage/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="housing inventory " data-type="LINK" data-position="4" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>housing inventory </u></a>has been inching up recently, we’ve been facing a serious shortfall of supply for quite some time — as much as 5.5 million homes, according to some estimates. That’s largely due to a decline in new builds that dates back to 2008, when the subprime mortgage financial crisis triggered the Great Recession.</p> <p>“The housing bubble burst and in that subsequent period, we did less construction for a period of time,” says Kyle K. Moore, an economist at EPI Action, a nonpartisan nonprofit that generates research and analysis on economic and labor issues. “That was also exacerbated in 2020 with the pandemic when there was a crunch [in] supply brought about by an increase in the price of building materials.”</p> <p>It’s not just a shortage of homes in general, but of modestly priced homes in particular: The tough times caused many home builders to focus on the <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/what-is-a-mansion/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="luxury market" data-type="LINK" data-position="5" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>luxury market</u></a>. As a result, fewer homes are available in the middle-class price range, driving up competition and prices even further. We need more of the ‘missing middle-income housing’—medium-density housing options like starter homes or townhomes that the average family can afford.</p> <h3>Stagnant wages</h3> <p>While the pandemic-frenetic pace of sales has eased of late, <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/case-shiller/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="home prices" data-type="LINK" data-position="6" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>home prices</u></a> continue to rise, hitting all-time highs month after month. And they’re increasing faster than wages for many Americans, creating a widening affordability gap. Want to buy the typical median-priced home? “<a href="https://www.nar.realtor/newsroom/existing-home-sales-slid-1-0-in-september" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="Median” now means $400,000+" data-type="LINK" data-position="7" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="EXTERNALLINK" rel="nofollow noopener"><u>Median” now means $400,000+</u></a>— so good luck if your W-2 doesn’t report six figures in wages. That’s a sobering thought, given that the <a href="https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/wkyeng.pdf" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="median salary" data-type="LINK" data-position="8" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="EXTERNALLINK" rel="nofollow noopener"><u>median salary</u></a> in the third quarter of 2024 was only $60,580, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports.</p> <p>“If you go back all the way to the 1950s and 1960s, the average home price was just a little over two times the average salary of a family,” says David P. Weber, a professor of law at Creighton University. “Even five years ago, it was about four to five times the average income.</p> <p>“Now, it’s about six times the average income and that’s with inflation-adjusted dollars. The cost of homes has grown at a rate that outpaces any growth in income and that’s a really big part of the problem.”</p> <h3>Expensive mortgages</h3> <p>Most people don’t pay for a home outright, of course — they finance it. And that brings us to another problem: the high cost of borrowing. Super-low (think 2-3 percent) during the pandemic, <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/30-year-mortgage-rates/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="mortgage rates" data-type="LINK" data-position="9" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK">mortgage rates</a> began rising dramatically in mid-2021, when the Federal Reserve started increasing interest rates to combat inflation. They’ve softened some since, but stayed stubbornly high overall. In fact, despite the Fed’s rate cuts in September and November, mortgage rates climbed to 7 percent for the first time since the summer.</p> <p>When interest rates are high, fewer buyers can afford the <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/average-monthly-mortgage-payment/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="monthly mortgage payments" data-type="LINK" data-position="10" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>monthly mortgage payments</u></a> for homes priced at current market values. What about the upfront money you need, for the down payment and closing costs? According to <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/down-payment-survey/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="Bankrate’s 2024 Down Payment Survey" data-type="LINK" data-position="11" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>Bankrate’s 2024 Down Payment Survey</u></a>, more than half of aspiring homeowners can’t afford these cash outlays because of the high cost of living and low incomes. Small wonder: On that median-priced $400,000 home, the proverbial 20 percent down payment comes to a whopping $80,000. Even a 3 or 3.5 percent down payment, which some loans allow, commands a five-figure sum.</p> <p>At the same time, homeowners don’t want to let go of those record-low mortgage rates they secured during the pandemic, so they’re not selling their homes. “If they were to try to reenter the market now, it would be hard for them to find something that’s better than what they currently have or even comparable,” says Dickerson. “For anyone in a middle-class household who’s been patiently waiting [to buy a home], it’s still not an ideal time for them to find housing that is affordable for them.”</p> <p>So elevated <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/mortgage-rates/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="mortgage rates" data-type="LINK" data-position="12" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>mortgage rates</u></a> have been a double whammy for housing affordability, hurting both home sellers and home buyers, impacting both supply and demand.</p> <div class="statistics-box"> <section class="statistics-header"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="card-body-background"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <svg class="Icon-glyph" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Home Equity Icon</title> <path d="M5.985 20.517V10.17c0-.447.207-.869.561-1.142l6.848-5.283c.521-.403 1.25-.4 1.768.004L22.1 9.16a1 1 0 0 1 .385.788v10.57c0 .796-.646 1.442-1.443 1.442H7.428a1.443 1.443 0 0 1-1.443-1.443Z" fill="transparent" class="icon-offset"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.973 2.727a3.268 3.268 0 0 1 4.046 0l3.521 2.79V4.279c0-.361.296-.656.657-.656.36 0 .656.295.656.656v2.28l3.399 2.695a.653.653 0 1 1-.813 1.025l-.583-.462v9.86a2.294 2.294 0 0 1-2.298 2.299H5.417a2.294 2.294 0 0 1-2.298-2.299v-9.84l-.558.442a.653.653 0 0 1-.92-.106.653.653 0 0 1 .107-.92L3.292 8.03a.664.664 0 0 1 .163-.13l6.526-5.172h-.008Zm3.234 1.026 6.336 5.022v10.901a.988.988 0 0 1-.985.985H5.417a.988.988 0 0 1-.985-.985V8.796l6.361-5.043a1.948 1.948 0 0 1 2.414 0Zm-1.872 13.01H9.94a.659.659 0 0 1-.657-.657c0-.36.296-.656.657-.656h2.668c.426 0 .78-.353.78-.78a.785.785 0 0 0-.78-.78h-1.642a2.091 2.091 0 0 1-2.093-2.093c0-1.157.936-2.093 2.093-2.093h.37V8.72c0-.361.295-.657.656-.657.361 0 .656.296.656.657v.985h.986c.36 0 .656.296.656.657a.659.659 0 0 1-.656.656h-2.668a.785.785 0 0 0-.78.78c0 .427.353.78.78.78h1.642c1.157 0 2.093.936 2.093 2.093 0 1.144-.914 2.07-2.053 2.092v.986a.659.659 0 0 1-.656.656.659.659 0 0 1-.657-.656v-.985Z" class="icon-base"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="title type-heading-four text-crop-none"> 38% of income </div> <div class="content"> <p>A family earning the nation’s median income of $97,800 needed 38% of its income to cover the mortgage payment on a median-priced new home in Q3 2024.</p> </div> <div class="source"> Source: <a href="https://www.nahb.org/news-and-economics/press-releases/2024/11/families-must-spend-38-percent-of-their-income-on-house-payments" target="" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="National Association of Home Builders /Wells Fargo Cost of Housing Index" data-type="LINK" data-position="13" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="EXTERNALLINK" rel="nofollow noopener">National Association of Home Builders /Wells Fargo Cost of Housing Index </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <h3>Climbing ownership costs</h3> <p>It’s not only getting more expensive to buy, but also to own a single-family home in the U.S. <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/hidden-costs-of-homeownership-study/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="Bankrate’s 2024 Hidden Costs of Homeownership Study" data-type="LINK" data-position="14" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>Bankrate’s 2024 </u><u>Hidden Costs of Homeownership Study</u></a> calculates it costs over $18,000 a year to maintain the old (or new) homestead, up 26 percent from just four years ago.</p> <p>Remember the <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/what-is-the-28-36-rule/#:~:text=The%2028%2F36%20rule%20dictates%20that%20you%20spend%20no,of%20your%20debt%20combined%2C%20including%20those%20housing%20costs." data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="28/36 rule" data-type="LINK" data-position="15" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>28/36 rule</u></a>, which says a family shouldn’t spend more than 28 percent of their income on housing costs and no more than 36 percent on total debt? That traditional yardstick is obsolete. As Weber points out, “The average family is spending around 35 percent of their average gross pay on housing costs [alone]. That just means that all their other finances are going to be tighter as well.”</p> <p>Ongoing homeownership costs typically involve not just mortgage payments but routine repairs and upkeep, property taxes and homeowners insurance. The latter, in particular, has shot up, too.</p> <p>“The cost is astronomical,” says Daniel Smith, founder and CEO of Keepingly, a platform that helps people centralize all of their home management needs. “In some states, insurance alone has jumped 50 percent. These are the kinds of expenses people often overlook when they think about homeownership.”</p> <span id="longterm-impact" data-table-of-contents-category="longterm-impact" aria-hidden="true"></span> <h2 data-beam-element-viewed data-id="br-h2-second-onpage-placement" data-type="h2" data-location="Mortgages" data-position="h2_second_placement" data-name="h2_second_placement" data-text="Housing crisis crushes middle class" data-outcome>The long-term impact of unaffordable homes</h2> <p>Add all these factors together — the shortage of homes, the high prices and <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/how-much-is-a-down-payment-on-a-house/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="down payments," data-type="LINK" data-position="16" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK">down payments,</a> rising interest rates and ongoing ownership costs — and you have a perfect, if unsavory, recipe for a home affordability crisis. As middle-income families try to balance all the aforementioned challenges, their financial outlook is grim.</p> <h3>Losing out on wealth-building</h3> <p>One of the biggest advantages of owning a home is the opportunity to <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/home-equity/what-is-home-equity/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="grow equity" data-type="LINK" data-position="17" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>grow equity</u></a> and build wealth over time. The average mortgage-holding homeowner now has about <a href="https://static.icemortgagetechnology.com/pdf/ICE_Mortgage-Monitor-Report-November-2024.pdf" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="$319,000 of equity" data-type="LINK" data-position="18" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="EXTERNALLINK" rel="nofollow noopener"><u>$319,000 of equity</u></a>, $207,000 of which is tappable (that is, the amount you can borrow while leaving a 20 percent cushion, as most lenders require). There’s financial power in home equity. Homeowners can access the value of their homes without having to sell, which becomes more important as people age.</p> <p>“For those individuals who haven’t been able to successfully save in their 401(k) or company retirement plan, when they look at end-of-life decisions and long-term care, that home is going to be the primary asset,” says Weber. “When that home isn’t there and when that equity is not there to tap into, now we have a potential problem down the road. These individuals who weren’t able to generate that wealth, they’re still going to need care as they get older. How is that going to be funded?”</p> <h3>Nothing to pass down</h3> <p>The inability to afford a home doesn’t just affect today’s families; future generations are also at risk.</p> <p>A home is often the most valuable asset people own. Homeownership is not a perfect method of wealth transfer, as the housing market can be unpredictable, and property values do fluctuate. Nevertheless, as Moore notes, “it’s probably the best tool in our toolbox” when it comes to building <a href="https://www.bankrate.com/investing/how-black-families-build-generational-wealth/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="generational wealth" data-type="LINK" data-position="19" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="INTERNALLINK"><u>generational wealth</u></a>. It’s the groups that have historically been excluded from homeownership that may be the biggest ones missing out.</p> <p>While housing equity drove increases in wealth for Black Americans from 2019 to 2022, only 44 percent of Black people own a home. And the wealth gap just keeps getting wider. There is more than a $240,000 <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/black-wealth-is-increasing-but-so-is-the-racial-wealth-gap/" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="wealth disparity" data-type="LINK" data-position="20" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="EXTERNALLINK" rel="nofollow noopener">wealth disparity</a> between median white and Black households.</p> <p>“We possibly could have a generation who does not have the wealth to pass on in communities where we already have a wealth gap,” says Smith. “They are going to be the ones who are most affected unless they can find additional pathways to generating wealth.”</p> <span id="housing-crisis" data-table-of-contents-category="housing-crisis" aria-hidden="true"></span> <h2>How the housing crisis hurts the middle class</h2> <p>The longer the housing market remains unaffordable, the longer it will take middle-income families to build wealth and become financially secure. According to research from the <a href="https://housingmatters.urban.org/articles/housing-market-has-been-shaped-big-public-investments-its-time-another" data-beam-element-clicked="ElementClicked" data-location="content body" data-text="Urban Institute" data-type="LINK" data-position="21" data-name="article-link" data-outcome="EXTERNALLINK" rel="nofollow noopener"><u>Urban Institute</u></a>, householders who buy their first home by age 35 build substantially more housing wealth by the time they turn 60 than those who buy later. The housing crisis has many aspiring homeowners sitting on the sidelines, waiting for a day that may never come.</p> <p>Delayed wealth-building can also affect middle-income families’ ability to save adequately for day-to-day necessities and financial milestones like retirement. The lack of a home can also have a significant impact on emotional and mental well-being.</p> <p>“We know that housing stability is associated with higher stress levels in both children and adults,” Dickerson adds. “When children are forced to move frequently throughout childhood, perhaps due to rising rent, they experience worse educational outcomes.”</p> <p>To put it bluntly: The American Dream of homeownership is surrounded by walls that keep getting higher and wider for the middle class. We have to understand the impact – both immediate and long-term — of housing unaffordability and look for solutions to it — sooner rather than later. Until we do, an increasing number of families will find themselves on the wrong side of that idyllic white picket fence.</p> <p class="text-sm text-slate">Questions, comments or thoughts about this article? 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data-name="footer_author_button" data-position="footer" data-text="read_more_from_author" data-outcome="open author's page" href="https://www.bankrate.com/authors/linda-bell/" class="transition-all cursor-pointer font-sans font-bold inline-flex justify-center items-center text-center no-underline tracking-tighter focus-visible:outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-offset-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-600 border-2 rounded group py-2 px-4 min-h-10 text-sm sm:text-md sm:leading-none bg-white border-blue-600 text-blue-600 hover:border-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-600 hover:text-white focus-visible:border-blue-600 focus-visible:bg-blue-600 focus-visible:text-white active:border-blue-700 active:bg-blue-700 active:text-white" > <span class="text-base px-6"> Read more from Linda </span> </a>  </div> </div> <div class="border-t border-gray-200 mt-4 pt-4 text-gray-700 tracking-tight sm:pt-6"> Linda Bell is a senior writer on Bankrate's Home Lending team, producing content around HELOCs, financing home renovations, home equity loans and more. </div> </div> </div> <ul class="Accordion w-full mt-10"> <li x-id="['panel-article-sources', 'heading-article-sources']"x-data="{ expanded: 0 }" class="Accordion-item border-gray-200" > <button class="Accordion-titleContainer py-4 px-3 sm:px-6 group sm:py-6" type="button" :id="$id('heading-article-sources')":aria-controls="$id('panel-article-sources')":aria-expanded="expanded ? true : false"x-on:click="expanded = !expanded":data-outcome="expanded ? 'open_accordion' : 'close_accordion'" >  <h3 class="Accordion-title mr-2 md:flex-1 my-0"> Article sources </h3>  <p class="m-0 leading-none"> <span class="Accordion-icon Icon mb-0 Icon--sm icon-base-blue-600" aria-hidden="true" > <svg class="Icon-glyph" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false"><title>Caret Down Icon</title><path d="M12 17.152c-.33 0-.675-.131-.94-.378L3.384 9.09a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0-1.86c.51-.51 1.351-.51 1.862 0L12 13.977l6.755-6.747c.51-.51 1.351-.51 1.862 0 .51.51.51 1.35 0 1.86l-7.694 7.684a1.295 1.295 0 0 1-.94.378H12Z" class="icon-base"/></svg> </span> </p> </button> <div class="Accordion-contentWrapper" :id="$id('panel-article-sources')":aria-labelledby="$id('heading-article-sources')"x-show="expanded"x-collapse role="region" style="height: 0; overflow: hidden; display: none;" > <div class="Accordion-content text-gray-700 px-3 pb-4 sm:px-6 sm:pb-6" > <p class="mb-0"> We use primary sources to support our work. Bankrate’s authors, reporters and editors are subject-matter experts who thoroughly fact-check editorial content to ensure the information you’re reading is accurate, timely and relevant. </p> <ol class="flex flex-col gap-4 ml-6 mt-4"> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nar.realtor/sites/default/files/2024-11/2024-profile-of-home-buyers-and-sellers-highlights-11-04-2024_2.pdf">Profile of Homebuyers and Sellers 2024.</a>” National Association of Realtors. Accessed on Nov. 4, 2024.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/articles/us-house-prices-are-forecast-to-rise-more-than-4-percent-next-year?chl=em&plt=briefings&cid=0920&plc=body">US house prices are forecast to rise more than 4% next year</a>.” Goldman Sachs. Accessed on Nov. 1, 2024.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/indicators/sp-corelogic-case-shiller-us-national-home-price-nsa-index/#news-research">S&P Corelogic Case-Shiller Index All-Time Highs Continue in July 2024.</a>” S&P Global. Accessed on Oct. 28. 2024.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/where-do-the-estimates-of-a-housing-shortage-come-from/">Where do the estimates of a “housing shortage” come from.</a>” Brookings Institution. Accessed on Nov. 19, 2024.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.nar.realtor/newsroom/existing-home-sales-slid-1-0-in-september">Existing-Home Sales Slid 1.0% in September.”</a> National Association of Realtors. Accessed on Nov. 19. 2024.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/wkyeng.pdf">Usual weekly earnings of wage and salary workers third quarter 2024</a>” Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accessed on Nov 1, 2024.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" href="https://d7.nar.realtor/magazine/real-estate-news/economy/calmer-market-ahead?random=9886467">Calmer Market Ahead.</a>” National Association of Realtors. Accessed on Nov. 20, 2024.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/black-wealth-is-increasing-but-so-is-the-racial-wealth-gap/">Black wealth is increasing, but so is the wealth gap</a>.” Brookings Institution. 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