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Bambara/Verbes — Wikilivres

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Participe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Participe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Participe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Participe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Participe_passé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participe_passé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Participe passé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participe_passé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Participe_présent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participe_présent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Participe présent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participe_présent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-tableau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#tableau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>tableau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-tableau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un livre de Wikilivres.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">&lt; <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Bambara" title="Bambara">Bambara</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bambara" title="Bambara">Bambara</a></b></i> - <a href="/wiki/Bambara" title="Bambara">index</a> - leçons <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Le%C3%A7on_1" title="Bambara/Leçon 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Le%C3%A7on_2" title="Bambara/Leçon 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Le%C3%A7on_3" title="Bambara/Leçon 3">3</a></dd></dl> <div style="margin-left:4em; font-size:85%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Bambara/Alphabet" title="Bambara/Alphabet">alphabet</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Genre" title="Bambara/Genre">genre</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Pluriels" title="Bambara/Pluriels">pluriels</a> &#8226; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">verbes</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Pronoms" title="Bambara/Pronoms">pronoms</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Adverbes" title="Bambara/Adverbes">adverbes</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Postpositions" title="Bambara/Postpositions">postpositions</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Particules" title="Bambara/Particules">particules</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Conjonctions" title="Bambara/Conjonctions">conjonctions</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Vocabulaire" title="Bambara/Vocabulaire">vocabulaire</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Nombres" title="Bambara/Nombres">nombres</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Relations_familiales" title="Bambara/Relations familiales">Relations familiales</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Bambara/Animaux" title="Bambara/Animaux">animaux</a><div style="position:absolute; right:0; bottom:4px; font-size:85%;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Bambara&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></div> </div> <hr /> <p>En Bambara il n'y a pas de conjugaison. Quelle que soit la personne, la forme est la même. </p><p>Il y a deux types de verbes&#160;: </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="PRÉSENT"><span id="PR.C3.89SENT"></span><b>PRÉSENT</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : PRÉSENT" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : PRÉSENT"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le présent s'utilise avec l'auxiliaire bɛ (à l'affirmatif) / tɛ (au négatif) </p><p><br /> </p> <pre> <i><b>VERBE TRANSITIF</b></i> (donc avec un complément d'objet)&#160;: </pre> <p><br /> MANGER = KA DUN (<i>to eat</i>)&#160;; riz = maalo&#160;; ne = je </p><p>je mange du riz =&gt; ne bɛ maalo dun&#160;; je ne mange pas le riz =&gt; ne tɛ maalo dun </p><p><br /> remarque&#160;: la phrase s'écrit toujours sous la forme = SUJET + bɛ/tɛ + COD + VERBE </p><p><br /> </p> <pre> <i><b>VERBE INTRANSITIF</b></i> &#160;: </pre> <p><br /> PARLER = KA kuma (<i>to speak</i>) </p><p>Causer= KA baro </p><p><br /> tu parles =&gt; i bɛ kuma&#160;; tu ne parles pas =&gt; i tɛ kuma. </p><p>i bɛ baro = tu cause. I te baro= tu ne cause pas. On construit aussi très simplement le passif en supprimant l'objet&#160;: je le mange --&gt; ne be a dun (contracté ne b'a dun) je suis mangé --&gt; ne dun na. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="PASSÉ"><span id="PASS.C3.89"></span><b>PASSÉ</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : PASSÉ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : PASSÉ"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <pre> <i><b>VERBE TRANSITIF</b></i> (avec complément d'objet) &#160;: </pre> <p>Le passé transitif s'écrit avec "ye" (à l'affirmatif) / "ma" (au négatif) </p><p><br /> ACHETER = KA SAN (<i>to buy</i>)&#160;; orange = lenburu </p><p><br /> J'ai acheté des oranges =&gt; ne ye lenburu san &#160;; je n'ai pas acheté d'oranges =&gt; ne ma lenburu san </p><p><br /> </p> <pre> <i><b>VERBE INTRANSITIF</b></i>&#160;: </pre> <p>Le passé intransitif s'écrit avec les terminaisons "-ra" "-la" "-na" (à l'affirmatif) / "ma" (au négatif) </p><p><br /> PARTIR = KA TAA (<i>to go</i>)&#160;; COURIR = KA BOLI (<i>to run</i>) &#160;; PASSER = KA TƐMƐN (<i>to spend</i>, <i>to pass</i>) </p><p><br /> je suis parti =&gt; ne taara ou ne taala&#160;; j'ai couru =&gt; ne boli<i>la</i>&#160;; je suis passé =&gt; ne tɛmɛn<i>na</i> &#160;; je ne suis pas parti =&gt; ne ma taa&#160;; je n'ai pas couru =&gt; ne ma boli&#160;; je ne suis pas passé =&gt; ne ma tɛmɛn </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IMPARFAIT"><b>IMPARFAIT</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : IMPARFAIT" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : IMPARFAIT"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pour construire le passé il suffit d'ajouter le mot tun avant le verbe&#160;: </p><p>je suis à Bamako --&gt; ne be Bamako j'étais à Bamako --&gt; ne tun be Bamako </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="FUTUR"><b>FUTUR</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : FUTUR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : FUTUR"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est traduit par "bɛna" (à l'affirmatif) et "tɛna" (au négatif) </p> <pre> <i><b>VERBE TRANSITIF</b></i>&#160;: </pre> <p>MANGER&#160;: KA DUN </p><p>Je mangerai du riz =&gt; ne bɛna kini dun&#160;; je ne mangerai pas de riz =&gt; ne tɛna kini dun </p><p><br /> </p> <pre> <i><b>VERBE INTRANSITIF</b></i> &#160;: </pre> <p><br /> PLEURER = KA KASI </p><p><br /> je pleurerai =&gt; ne bɛna kasi&#160;; je ne pleurerai pas =&gt; ne tɛna kasi </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participe">Participe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Participe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Participe"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participe_passé"><span id="Participe_pass.C3.A9"></span>Participe passé</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Participe passé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Participe passé"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>-len </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participe_présent"><span id="Participe_pr.C3.A9sent"></span>Participe présent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Participe présent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Participe présent"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>-to n b'a fè ka taa est le bon énoncé </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="tableau">tableau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : tableau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : tableau"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td>be </td></tr> <tr> <td>ka </td></tr> <tr> <td>be ka </td></tr> <tr> <td>-ra / -la / -na </td></tr> <tr> <td>ye </td></tr> <tr> <td>tun be </td></tr> <tr> <td>tun ka </td></tr> <tr> <td>tun be ka </td></tr> <tr> <td>tun -ra / -la / -na </td></tr> <tr> <td>tun ye </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir">Voir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bambara/Verbes&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#cfcfcf20;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;width:250px;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/75px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/100px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p>Le <b><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Page_d%27accueil" class="extiw" title="wikt:Page d&#39;accueil">Wiktionnaire</a></b> possède une entrée pour «&#160;<b><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Verbes_en_bambara" class="extiw" title="wikt:Catégorie:Verbes en bambara">Catégorie:Verbes en bambara</a></b>&#160;». </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐5b7f984869‐frv22 Cached time: 20241105163329 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.019 seconds Real time usage: 0.028 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 59/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2191/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 237/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 10.182 1 -total 72.18% 7.349 1 Modèle:Wiktionnaire 26.45% 2.693 1 Modèle:Bambara 23.97% 2.441 1 Modèle:Wikilien --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwikibooks:pcache:idhash:2671-0!canonical and timestamp 20241105163329 and revision id 679833. 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