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Grant | image = Heber Grant Mormon Church President 1919 portrait.jpg | birth_name = Heber Jeddy Grant | birth_date = {{birth date|1856|11|22}} | birth_place = [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah Territory]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1945|05|14|1856|11|22}} | death_place = [[Salt Lake City]], Utah, U.S. | resting_place = [[Salt Lake City Cemetery]] | resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|40.777|-111.858|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Salt Lake City Cemetery}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Lucy Stringham|1877|1893|end=died}} * {{marriage|Hulda Augusta Winters|1884}} * {{marriage|Emily Harris Wells|1884|1908|end=died}} }} | children = 12 | parents = [[Jedediah M. Grant]]<br />Rachel R. Ivins | signature = Heber J. Grant signature.jpg | signature_size = 175px | signature_alt = Signature of Heber J. Grant | portals = LDS | position_or_quorum1 = 7th [[President of the Church (LDS Church)|President]] of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] | start_date1 = {{start date|1918|11|23}} | end_date1 = {{end date|1945|05|14}} | predecessor1 = [[Joseph F. Smith]] | successor1 = [[George Albert Smith]] | position_or_quorum2 = [[President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] | start_date2 = {{start date|1916|11|18}} | end_date2 = {{end date|1918|11|23}} | predecessor2 = [[Francis M. Lyman]] | successor2 = [[Anthon H. Lund]] | end_reason2 = Became President of the Church | position_or_quorum3 = [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] | called_by3 = [[John Taylor (Mormon)|John Taylor]] | start_date3 = {{start date|1882|10|16}} | end_date3 = {{end date|1918|11|23}} | end_reason3 = Became President of the Church | position_or_quorum4 = [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS Church]] [[Apostle (Latter Day Saints)|Apostle]] | called_by4 = John Taylor | start_date4 = {{start date|1882|10|16}} | ordination_reason4 = Reorganization of [[First Presidency (LDS Church)|First Presidency]] and the death of [[Orson Pratt]]<ref>Grant and [[George Teasdale]] were ordained apostles on the same date. After their ordinations, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles again had twelve members.</ref> | end_date4 = {{end date|1945|05|14}} | reorganization4 = [[Matthew Cowley]] ordained | list_notes = Grant succeeded Joseph F. Smith as president of the LDS Church in November 1918. However, he was not sustained in the position by the general church membership until June 1919, as the influenza pandemic of 1918 forced a delay of the church's traditional springtime [[General Conference (LDS Church)|general conference]]. | poly_date = May 26, 1884 | poly_wives = 3 | poly_notes = In 1899, Grant pleaded guilty to unlawful cohabitation and was fined $100.<ref>''[[Salt Lake Daily Tribune]]'', 1899-09-09, p. 1.</ref> During his tenure as president, Grant enforced the [[1890 Manifesto]] outlawing [[plural marriage]]. In 1935, Grant excommunicated members of the church in [[Short Creek, Arizona|Short Creek]], [[Arizona]] that refused to sign the loyalty pledge to the church that included a renunciation of plural marriage. |caption=Grant in 1919}} '''Heber Jeddy Grant'''<ref name="ToPotC:HJG:Historical Summary" /><ref name="Death Certificate" /> (November 22, 1856 &ndash; May 14, 1945) was an American religious leader who served as the [[List of presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|seventh]] [[President of the Church (LDS Church)|president]] of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church). Grant worked as a bookkeeper and a cashier, then was called to be an [[Apostle (Latter Day Saints)|LDS apostle]] on October 16, 1882, at age 25. After the death of [[Joseph F. Smith]] in late 1918, Grant served as LDS Church president until his death. The first president born after the exodus to Utah, Grant was also the last LDS Church president to have practiced [[Mormonism and polygamy|polygamy]]. He had three wives, though by the time he became church president in 1918 only his second wife, Augusta Winters, was still living. In business, Grant helped develop [[The Avenues (Salt Lake City)|the Avenues]] neighborhood of Salt Lake City. In 1884, he served a term as a representative to the [[Utah territorial Legislative Assembly|Utah Territorial Legislature]]. ==Early life== [[File:Heber J Grant with mother Rachel Ivins Grant.PNG|upright=1.25|thumb|left|Young Heber J. Grant with his mother Rachel Ivins Grant]] Grant was born in [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah Territory]], the son of Rachel Ridgeway Ivins and [[Jedediah M. Grant|Jedediah Morgan Grant]]. His father was a counselor in the [[First Presidency (LDS Church)|First Presidency]] to [[Brigham Young]]. Rachel Grant was a native of [[New Jersey]], where she had converted to the LDS Church at about 20. Her cousin and later brother-in-law (he married her older sister Anna), Israel Ivins, was the first person baptized a Latter-day Saint in [[New Jersey]].<ref name= "Walker 1985">{{citation |author-link= Ronald W. Walker |first= Ronald W. |last= Walker |contribution= Rachel R. Grant: The Continuing Legacy of the Feminine Ideal |contribution-url= http://rsc.byu.edu/archived/supporting-saints-life-stories-nineteenth-century-mormons/2-rachel-r-grant-continuing-legac |editor1-link= Donald Q. Cannon |editor1-first= Donald Q. |editor1-last= Cannon|editor2-first= David J. |editor2-last= Whittaker |title= Supporting Saints: Life Stories of Nineteenth-Century Mormons |url= http://rsc.byu.edu/out-print/supporting-saints-life-stories-nineteenth-century-mormons |location= [[Provo, Utah]] |publisher= [[BYU Religious Studies Center]], [[Brigham Young University]] |year= 1985 |pages= 17–42 }}</ref> Jedediah Grant died when Heber J. Grant was nine days old. After Jedediah's death, Rachel married Jedediah's brother, George Grant, but he fell into [[alcoholism]] so she divorced him. Rachel became the dominant influence in Heber's life. She served for many years as president of the 13th [[Ward (LDS Church)|Ward]] [[Relief Society]] in downtown Salt Lake City. He was known for his determination to achieve goals that were seemingly beyond his reach. As a child, he wanted to join the baseball team that would win the Utah territorial championship, but others believed him to be too physically awkward to be successful. In response, he purchased a baseball and practiced throwing the ball for hours against his barn to improve. The team he joined later won the championship. In similar fashion, Grant expressed a desire to be a successful bookkeeper although many of his associates criticized his [[penmanship]]. He practiced his writing to the point that he was invited to teach penmanship at one of the local academies. There were no free public schools in Salt Lake City when Grant was a child, but his mother kept him enrolled in various schools while he was growing up.<ref name="Walker 1992">{{Citation |last= Walker |first= Ronald W. |author-link= Ronald W. Walker |contribution= Heber J. Grant |contribution-url= http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/EoM/id/3740 |pages= 564–568 |editor1-last= Ludlow |editor1-first= Daniel H |editor1-link= Daniel H. Ludlow |title= Encyclopedia of Mormonism |location= New York |publisher= [[Macmillan Publishing]] |year= 1992 |isbn= 0-02-879602-0 |oclc= 24502140 |title-link= Encyclopedia of Mormonism }}</ref> ==Business activities== After working as a bookkeeper in the insurance business in 1877, Grant became an assistant cashier with [[Zions Bank|Zion's Savings Bank]] and afterwards opened an insurance business with Nephi Clayton. Later, Grant became a partner with Benjamin W. E. Jennens. He later founded an additional insurance agency in Ogden and, for a time, owned the Ogden Vinegar Works.<ref name="Walker 1992" /> In the late 1890s, Grant served as the business manager for the newly-formed official LDS magazine, the ''[[Improvement Era]]''.<ref>{{citation |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1976/02/a-status-report-on-church-magazines?lang=eng |journal= Ensign |date=February 1976 |title= A Status Report on Church Magazines |first= Jay M. |last= Todd }}</ref> Grant's insurance company advertised in the publication.<ref name="ie193111">{{cite news | url=https://archive.org/stream/improvementera3501unse#page/n53/mode/2up | title=When Your Home Burns | date=November 1931 | access-date=November 13, 2014 | type=advertisement | page=52}}</ref> Grant continued to be involved in business activities after his call as an apostle. He founded many new businesses, including a bank. He was a founder of the [[Utah Sugar Company]] and the main founder of the Salt Lake Theatre. Grant lost a large amount of money in the [[Panic of 1893]] and never recovered from its adverse financial effects. He was also the main person to negotiate new financing to the LDS Church in New York at the time. His efforts kept the church going until [[Lorenzo Snow]]'s late-1890s call for [[Tithe|tithing]] placed the church in a better financial situation. ==Early LDS Church service== Grant was made a block teacher (similar to the modern position of [[home teaching|home teacher]]) when he was still a youth, which was rare at the time. He was ordained a [[Seventy (LDS Church)|seventy]] at 15, which was also rare at the time.<ref name="Walker 1992" /><ref>Seventies were then a local priesthood office considered between that of elder and high priest. There are virtually no cases of the LDS Church ordaining men to the Melchizedek priesthood before 18.</ref> In June 1875, when the first [[Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association]] (YMMIA) was organized in the Salt Lake 13th Ward, Grant, then 19, was called to serve as a counselor to [[Junius F. Wells]] in its presidency.<ref name="Walker 1992" /><ref>{{citation |contribution-url= http://rsc.byu.edu/archived/firm-foundation/20-tying-it-priesthood-harold-b-lee-s-restructuring-young-men-organization |publisher= [[BYU Religious Studies Center]], [[Brigham Young University]] |contribution= Tying It to the Priesthood: Harold B. Lee's Restructuring of the Young Men Organization |first= Scott C. |last= Esplin |year= 2011 |editor1-first= David J. |editor1-last= Whittaker |editor2-first= Arnold K. |editor2-last= Garr |editor2-link= Arnold K. Garr |title= A Firm Foundation: Church Organization and Administration |url= http://rsc.byu.edu/recent/firm-foundation-administrative-and-organizational-history-church |location= Provo, Utah |pages= 463–484 |access-date= June 19, 2013 |archive-date= March 4, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061911/http://rsc.byu.edu/recent/firm-foundation-administrative-and-organizational-history-church |url-status= dead }}</ref> At 26, he served a mission to the Native Americans from 1883 to 1884.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url= https://www.lds.org/manual/presidents-of-the-church-student-manual/heber-j-grant-seventh-president-of-the-church?lang=eng |chapter= Heber J. Grant: Seventh President of the Church |title= Presidents of the Church Student Manual |publisher= LDS Church |year= 2012 |pages= 112–29 }}</ref> Grant's early church assignments included service on the Church Salary Committee and the [[Sunday School (LDS Church)|Sunday School]] General Board. Grant was made Second Assistant in the Superintendency of the General YMMIA in 1898. When Joseph F. Smith became president of the church and head of the YMMIA, Grant was made First Assistant, where he served until he became church president.<ref>LDS Church Almanac, 2010 Edition, p. 144{{full citation needed|date=June 2013}}</ref> In 1880, Grant became [[stake president|president]] of the Tooele Utah [[Stake (LDS Church)|Stake]], moving there with his wife, Lucy, and their children. Around then, Lucy began to develop health problems. [[File:Heber J. Grant.PNG|thumb|upright|Grant in his early years as an [[Apostle (Latter Day Saints)|apostle]], c. 1880–89]] In 1882, Grant was called as a member of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve]]. Early in his service in the quorum, he made many trips to Arizona, earning the title "The Arizona Apostle".<ref name="Walker 1992" /> Grant twice served missions among the [[Yaqui]] in Mexico. In 1901, Grant was sent to Japan to open the church's Japanese [[Mission (LDS Church)|Mission]]. He served as the [[mission president]] until 1903, when he returned home but was almost immediately sent to preside over the British and other European missions of the church. He returned from the British mission in 1906. During the ensuing decade and later, Grant oversaw church education programs, the [[Genealogical Society of Utah]] and the ''Improvement Era''. ==Church president== Grant succeeded Joseph F. Smith as church president in November 1918. He was not [[common consent (Mormonism)|sustained]] in the position by the general church membership, however, until June 1919 because of the [[Spanish flu|influenza pandemic of 1918]], which forced a delay of the church's traditional springtime [[General Conference (LDS Church)|general conference]]. [[File:President Heber J. Grant, 1919.JPG|thumb|left|upright=0.9|Grant upon becoming church president (late 1918 or early 1919)]] During his tenure as church president, Grant enforced the [[1890 Manifesto]] outlawing [[Mormonism and polygamy| polygamy]] and gave guidance as the church's social structure evolved away from its early days of 'plural marriage'. In 1927, he authorized the implementation of the church's [[Good Neighbor policy (LDS Church)|"Good Neighbor" policy]], which was intended to reduce antagonism between Latter-day Saints and the US government. Grant dedicated the first [[temple (LDS Church)|temples]] outside of Utah since [[Kirtland Temple|Kirtland]]. The first was the [[Laie Hawaii Temple|Hawaii Temple]], followed by the [[Cardston Alberta Temple|Alberta Temple]], the first outside the United States, and the [[Mesa Arizona Temple|Arizona Temple]]. The church also began the [[Idaho Falls Idaho Temple|Idaho Falls Temple]], which was not completed until after his death. Also under Grant, the first stakes outside the [[Intermountain West]] were organized. The first stake in Los Angeles was organized in the 1920s. Grant still operated on old methods, such as personally asking [[LeGrand Richards]] to move to California with the intention of calling him as a stake president there. He also personally negotiated the purchase of the land on which the [[Los Angeles California Temple|Los Angeles Temple]] would be built. In the 1930s, stakes were organized in New York and Chicago and in the 1940s in Portland, Oregon, and Washington, DC. Grant presided at the dedication of an LDS chapel in Washington, DC, in 1933, which was seen to mark a new phase of nationwide expansion in the church. In 1935, Grant excommunicated members of the church in [[Short Creek, Arizona|Short Creek]], [[Arizona]], who refused to sign the loyalty pledge to the church that included a renunciation of plural marriage. That signaled the formal beginning of the [[Mormon fundamentalism|Mormon fundamentalist]] movement, and some of the excommunicated members went on to found the [[Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints]]. One of Grant's greatest legacies as president is the church's welfare program, which he instituted in 1936: "our primary purpose was to set up, insofar as it might be possible, a system under which the curse of idleness would be done away with, the evils of a dole abolished, and independence, industry, thrift and self-respect be once more established amongst our people. The aim of the Church is to help the people help themselves."<ref>{{citation |contribution-url= http://www.lds.org/manual/teachings-heber-j-grant/chapter-12?lang=eng |contribution= Chapter 12: Work and Self-Reliance |title= Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Heber J. Grant |series= [[Teachings of Presidents of the Church]] |orig-year= 2002 |year= 2011 |publisher= LDS Church |pages= 109–118 |oclc= 54500103 }}</ref> Grant also placed strong emphasis on the importance of sacrament meeting attendance and oversaw expansion of the [[Seminary (LDS)|seminary]] program and the creation of the [[institute of religion]]. His administration also emphasized the practice of the LDS health code known as the [[Word of Wisdom]]. During the early 1900s, general authorities differed in their observance of the proscription against beer, wine, tobacco, coffee and tea, but among the apostles, Grant was one of the most vocal in opposing such substances.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Alexander |first1=Thomas G. |title=The Word of Wisdom: From Principle to Requirement |journal=Dialogue |date=2003 |volume=14 |url=http://www.dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/Dialogue_V14N03_80.pdf |access-date=May 8, 2016}}</ref> In 1921, Grant's administration made adherence to the health code compulsory for advancement in the priesthood or for entrance to temples.<ref>Allen and Leonard, p.&nbsp;524</ref> Grant also spoke out in favor of Utah's Prohibition movement, which occurred around the same time.<ref name="New York Times">{{cite news |title=MORMON CHURCH OPPOSES PLACING MX MISSILE IN UTAH AND NEVADA |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/06/us/mormon-church-opposes-placing-mx-missile-in-utah-and-nevada.html |access-date=2016-05-08 |work=New York Times |date=1981-05-06}}</ref> Despite being a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]],<ref>Heber J. Grant, ''Conference Report'', October 1919, p. 19.</ref> Grant was opposed to the election of U.S. President [[Franklin Roosevelt]] and wrote a front-page editorial for the ''[[Deseret News]]'' urging church members not to vote for him during the [[1936 United States presidential election|1936 election]].<ref name="New York Times"/> Grant shared the view of [[J. Reuben Clark]] and [[David O. McKay]] that the [[New Deal]] was socialism, which they all despised.<ref name="Covenant Communications">{{cite book |last1=Winder |first1=Michael Kent |title=Presidents and prophets: the story of America's presidents and the LDS church |date=2007 |publisher=Covenant Communications}}</ref> Roosevelt greatly alienated Grant also for opposing Prohibition, another subject. Roosevelt still won Utah in each of his four presidential elections. Grant regarded that as "one of the most serious conditions that has confronted me since I became President of the Church."<ref name="Covenant Communications"/> Later, when Utah voters agreed by plebiscite to become the 36th state to ratify the [[Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution]], thus completing the process of ratification and repealing prohibition, Grant was devastated. In a general conference, he told the Latter-day Saints, "I have never felt so humiliated in my life over anything as that the State of Utah voted for the repeal of Prohibition."<ref>{{cite journal|title=Heber J. Grant, ''Conference Report'', October 1934, p. 129.|url=https://archive.org/details/conferencereport1934sa|access-date=September 17, 2018}}</ref> Under Grant's administration, the position of [[Assistant to the Quorum of the Twelve]] was created. ==Death== Grant died in Salt Lake City, at age 88, from cardiac failure as a result of [[arteriosclerosis]].<ref name="Death Certificate">{{citation |url= http://archives.state.ut.us/cgi-bin/indexesresults.cgi?RUNWHAT=IDXFILES&KEYPATH=IDX208420202692 |title=Grant, Heber Jeddy |website=Utah Division of Archives and Records Services |access-date=June 19, 2013 }}</ref> As the final surviving member of the church's [[Council of Fifty]],<ref>{{harvnb|Quinn|1980|p= 180}}</ref> his death marked the formal end of the organization. He was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery. ==Legacy== Grant's [[Teachings of Presidents of the Church|teachings as an apostle]] were the 2004 course of study in the LDS Church's Sunday [[Relief Society]] and [[Melchizedek priesthood (Latter Day Saints)|Melchizedek priesthood]] classes. ==Wives== Grant was the last LDS Church president to practice polygamy. He married a first time in 1877 and then twice more in 1884. However, by the time he became church president, only one of his wives, Augusta, was still alive. One of his grandchildren was longtime [[CBS News]] producer Leslie Midgley, last husband of [[Betty Furness]].<ref>[http://www.ldsfilm.com/directors/Midgley.html "Leslie Midgley Pioneering Television News Producer"] ''ldsfilm.com'' (August 19, 2002); retrieved August 29, 2022</ref> === Lucy Stringham === Grant married Lucy Stringham (1858–1893) on November 1, 1877. She was a daughter of Briant Stringham, who came to the Salt Lake Valley with Brigham Young in 1847. Lucy had been closely associated with Grant essentially from her birth, and they attended Mary Cook's school together. Like Grant, she was a member of the 13th Ward.<ref name="Walker 1992" /> It was not until Grant broke off his courtship with Emily H. Wells (see below) that he started actively courting Lucy.<ref name="Gibbons 1979">{{citation |author-link= Francis M. Gibbons |first= Francis M. |last= Gibbons |title= Heber J. Grant: Man of Steel, Prophet of God |location= Salt Lake City |publisher= Deseret Book |year= 1979 |isbn= 0877477558 |oclc= 4804896 }}</ref>{{rp|32}} Lucy was initially reticent to fully accept Grant's advances, seeing herself as just a temporary replacement for Emily, but after he regularly walked her home from church services for several weeks without being invited into the Stringham home, she gave up and invited him in. They married a few months later.<ref name="Gibbons 1979" />{{rp|32–33}} For a time, Lucy was a school teacher. Grant felt very close to Lucy. On an early assignment as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve in Arizona, he surprised his traveling companion, [[Brigham Young Jr.]], with how many letters he wrote to Lucy.<ref name= "Walker 1979">{{citation |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1979/07/jedediah-and-heber-grant?lang=eng |author-link= Ronald W. Walker |first= Ronald W. |last= Walker |title= Jedediah and Heber |journal= Ensign |date=July 1979}}</ref> Lucy and Grant would become the parents of six children. He praised her "business foresight and judgment" and credited her with much of his business success.<ref>{{citation |contribution-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=1lQoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA69 |title= The Young Women's Journal, vol. 30 |contribution= President Grant and his Family |date= 1919 |author= Richard R. Lyman |access-date= July 23, 2014}}</ref> She died in 1893, after a long illness during which he gave constant, tender devotion to her, as he had throughout their marriage.<ref name="ToPotC:HJG:Historical Summary">{{citation |contribution-url= http://www.lds.org/manual/teachings-heber-j-grant/historical-summary?lang=eng |contribution= Historical Summary |title= Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Heber J. Grant |series= [[Teachings of Presidents of the Church]] |orig-year= 2002 |year= 2011 |publisher= LDS Church |page= xviii |oclc= 54500103 }}</ref> === Augusta Winters === Grant married Hulda Augusta Winters (1856–1952) on May 26, 1884. She was a school teacher for a time and was described as the ablest school teacher in Utah Territory.<ref name= "Walker 1979" /> In the late 1880s, Augusta took up residence in New York City to try and prevent Grant's arrest on polygamy charges. Augusta bore one daughter. She accompanied Grant to Japan when he was sent to open the Japanese mission in 1901. She would often travel with him when he was president of the church, especially when he went to address non-Mormon audiences. She died in 1952. === Emily H. Wells === Grant married Emily Harris Wells (1857–1908) on May 27, 1884. She was a daughter of [[Daniel H. Wells]]. Emily and Grant were five months apart in age and from Emily's birth she had been Grant's next-door neighbor. They were among the most prominent young orators in Salt Lake society in the 1870s, both connected with the Wasatch Literary Association and Grant was a counselor to Emily's brother in the 13th Ward YMMIA presidency. The marriage of Grant and Emily was expected by all who knew them. However, Emily then announced publicly her opposition to polygamy, which caused a falling out between Grant and Emily.<ref name="Walker 1983">{{citation |author-link= Ronald W. Walker |first= Ronald W. |last= Walker |title= A Mormon 'Widow' in Colorado: The Exile of Emily Wells Grant |journal= [[Journal of the Southwest|Arizona and the West]] |volume= 25 |issue= 1 |pages= 5–22 |date=Spring 1983 |jstor= 40169046 }}</ref>{{rp|6}} Emily was a full sister of [[Briant H. Wells]], who was a Major General in the United States Army. Another of her brothers, [[Heber M. Wells]], later the first governor of the state of Utah, stayed with her for part of the time of her exile in [[Manassa, Colorado|Manassa]]. Emily attended the [[University of Deseret]]. For a time, she was a school teacher. In 1883, Grant asked Emily to marry him. Since she had not renounced her dislike for polygamy and he was already married to Lucy, that was in many ways a very daring move on his part, and she initially declined his request. Emily then had a change of heart and she and Grant married on May 27, 1884. Since the [[Edmunds Act]] had been enacted in 1882, the situation of Mormon polygamists was far worse than it had been a decade earlier when Emily had first renounced polygamy. To avoid Grant having to go to prison on charges of unlawful cohabitation, Emily went to England to live at the LDS mission home to have her first child. She returned to the United States 16 months later and moved between multiple locations in Utah Territory and Idaho to avoid capture.<ref name="Walker 1983" />{{rp|7}} In 1889, to avoid being forced to testify in pending unlawful cohabitation charges against her husband, Emily went to Manassa, Colorado, where she stayed for a year and a half. Grant accompanied her on the train-ride from [[Pueblo, Colorado]], to Manassa, having been on a different train on the previous part of the journey to avoid arrest. Grant stayed two weeks, setting up for Emily the most comfortable house in the town, and leaving his mother to help Emily.<ref name="Walker 1983" />{{rp|5}} She remained in Manassa until March 1891, when she returned to Salt Lake City. Emily and Grant were the parents of four daughters and a son. The son, Daniel Wells Grant, died while he was still a child.<ref name="Gibbons 1979" />{{rp|31}} Emily's last child was born in 1899, when she was 42, the same year Grant pleaded guilty to [[cohabitation|unlawful cohabitation]] and paid a $100 fine.<ref>[https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=12847353#t_12847353 ''Salt Lake Daily Tribune'', 1899-09-09].</ref> Emily accompanied Grant when he served as mission president in England, bringing her four daughters and two of Lucy's daughters. Because of their daughters' presence, the Grants relocated the mission home to a more respectable part of Liverpool.<ref name= "Walker 2004">{{citation |first= Ronald W. |last= Walker |author-link= Ronald W. Walker |title= Heber J. Grant's European Mission, 1903-1906 |url= https://byustudies.byu.edu/content/heber-j-grants-european-mission-1903-1906 |location= Provo |journal= [[BYU Studies]] |volume= 43 |issue= 1 |page= 264 |year= 2004}}</ref> Emily developed stomach cancer in 1907, which caused her death in 1908.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=eItJAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA375 ''Millennial Star'' article on the death of Emily Wells Grant]</ref> At the time of her death, she was considered one of the most prominent women in Salt Lake City.<ref>[http://udn.lib.utah.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/tgm1/show/221977/id/221896 ''Salt Lake Telegram'' article on Emily's death] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021195600/http://udn.lib.utah.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/tgm1/show/221977/id/221896 |date=October 21, 2013 }}</ref> <gallery> Image:HeberJGrantLower.jpg|Grave monument of Heber J. Grant Image:HeberJGrantMonument.jpg Image:HeberJGrantHeadstone.jpg </gallery> == Ancestry == {{ahnentafel |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |1=1. '''Heber Jeddy Grant''' |2=2. [[Jedediah Morgan Grant]] |3=3. Rachel Ridgway Ivins |4=4. Joshua Grant III |5=5. Athalia Howard |6=6. Caleb Wright Ivins |7=7. Edith Ridgeway |8=8. Joshua Grant Jr. |9=9. Mary Morgan |10=10. Joseph Howard |11=11. Elizabeth Davies |12=12. Caleb Ivins |13=13. Sarah Wright |14=14. Barzillai Ridgeway |15=15. Rachel Murrell }}<ref>{{cite web |title= Heber Jeddy Grant family tree |url=https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/fanchart/KWCK-4TL |website=[[FamilySearch]] |access-date=July 17, 2019}}</ref> ==Works== {{Incomplete list|date=September 2012}} *{{cite book |last= Grant |first= Heber J. |title= Gospel Standards: Selections from the Sermons and Writings of Heber J. Grant |year= 1941 |publisher= Improvement Era |others= compiled by [[G. Homer Durham]] |oclc= 10242816 }} *{{cite book |last= Grant |first= Heber J. |author-mask= 2 |title= A Japanese Journal |year= 1970 |others= Compiled by [[Gordon A. Madsen]] |oclc= 16635136 }} *{{cite book |last= Grant |first= Heber J. |author-mask= 2 |title= Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Heber J. Grant |url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/teachings-heber-j-grant?lang=eng |series= [[Teachings of Presidents of the Church]] |orig-year= 2002 |year= 2011 |publisher= LDS Church |oclc= 54500103 }} ==See also== {{Portal|Biography|Latter Day Saint movement}} *[[Second Manifesto]] {{clear right}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== *{{cite book | last1= Allen | first1= James B. | author-link= James B. Allen (historian) | last2= Leonard | first2= Glen M. | author2-link= Glen M. Leonard | year= 1976 | title= The Story of the Latter-day Saints | publisher= [[Deseret Book Company]] | isbn= 0-87747-594-6 | title-link= The Story of the Latter-day Saints }} *{{cite journal | last= Johnson | first= Sherrie Mills | date=January 2004 | url= https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2004/01/heber-j-grant-a-prophet-for-hard-times?lang=eng | title= Heber J. Grant: A Prophet for Hard Times | journal= Ensign | pages= 57 }} *{{cite book | editor-last= Ludlow | editor-first= Daniel H. | editor-link= Daniel H. Ludlow | year= 1992 | title= Church History, Selections from the Encyclopedia of Mormonism | publisher= [[Deseret Book Company]] | isbn= 0-87579-924-8 }} *{{cite journal |last=Quinn |first=D. Michael |author-link=D. Michael Quinn |date=Winter 1980 |title=The Council of Fifty and Its Members, 1844 to 1945 |journal=[[BYU Studies]] |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=163–98 |url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/showTitle.aspx?title=541 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215123534/https://byustudies.byu.edu/showTitle.aspx?title=541 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 15, 2018 }} *{{Citation | last = Walker | first = Ronald | title = Utah History Encyclopedia | publisher = University of Utah Press | year = 1994 | chapter = Grant, Heber J. | chapter-url = https://www.uen.org/utah_history_encyclopedia/g/GRANT_HEBER.shtml | url = https://www.uen.org/utah_history_encyclopedia/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240321165044/https://www.uen.org/utah_history_encyclopedia/g/GRANT_HEBER.shtml | archive-date = March 21, 2024 | isbn = 9780874804256 | access-date = May 3, 2024 }} ==External links== {{Wikiquote}} {{Spoken Wikipedia|en-heberjgrant.ogg|date=January 28, 2007}} * {{Commons category-inline|Heber J. Grant}} * [http://www.gapages.com/granthj1.htm Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Heber J. Grant] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220141414/http://www.gapages.com/granthj1.htm |date=February 20, 2008 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080205043153/http://www.signaturebookslibrary.org/journals/grant.htm Diary Excerpts of Heber J. Grant, 1887-1899] * [http://archives.lib.byu.edu/repositories/14/resources/1635 Heber J. Grant Papers, MSS 433] at [https://sites.lib.byu.edu/sc/ L. Tom Perry Special Collections], [[Brigham Young University]] {{Clear}} {{s-start}} {{s-rel|mo}} {{s-bef|before= [[Joseph F. Smith]]}} {{s-ttl|title= [[President of the Church (LDS Church)|President of the Church]] | years= November 23, 1918 – May 14, 1945}} {{s-aft|after= [[George Albert Smith]]}} {{s-bef|before= [[Francis M. Lyman]]}} {{s-ttl|title= [[President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] | years= November 18, 1916 – November 23, 1918}} {{s-aft|after= [[Anthon H. Lund]]}} {{s-bef|before= [[George Teasdale]]}} {{s-ttl|title= [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)|Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] | years= October 16, 1882 – November 23, 1918}} {{s-aft|after= [[John Whittaker Taylor|John W. Taylor]]}} {{s-end}} {{LDSfirstpresidency|counselors=no}} {{LDSpresq12}} {{LDSApostles}} {{LDScouncil50}} {{LDSyoungmen}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grant, Heber J.}} [[Category:1856 births]] [[Category:1945 deaths]] [[Category:20th-century Mormon missionaries]] [[Category:American general authorities (LDS Church)]] [[Category:American Mormon missionaries in England]] [[Category:American Mormon missionaries in Japan]] [[Category:American people convicted of bigamy]] [[Category:American temperance activists]] [[Category:Apostles (LDS Church)]] [[Category:American sugar industry businesspeople]] [[Category:Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery]] [[Category:Counselors in the General Presidency of the Young Men (organization)]] [[Category:Members of the Utah Territorial Legislature]] [[Category:Mission presidents (LDS Church)]] [[Category:Mormon missionaries in Europe]] [[Category:Politicians from Salt Lake City]] [[Category:Presidents of the Church (LDS Church)]] 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title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Commons_link" title="Module:Commons link">Module:Commons link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Commons_link&action=edit" title="Module:Commons link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Complex_date" title="Module:Complex date">Module:Complex date</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Complex_date&action=edit" title="Module:Complex date">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Coordinates" title="Module:Coordinates">Module:Coordinates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Coordinates&action=edit" title="Module:Coordinates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Coordinates/styles.css" title="Module:Coordinates/styles.css">Module:Coordinates/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Coordinates/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Coordinates/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Date" title="Module:Date">Module:Date</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Date&action=edit" title="Module:Date">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:DateI18n" title="Module:DateI18n">Module:DateI18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:DateI18n&action=edit" title="Module:DateI18n">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:DecodeEncode" title="Module:DecodeEncode">Module:DecodeEncode</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:DecodeEncode&action=edit" title="Module:DecodeEncode">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Delink" title="Module:Delink">Module:Delink</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Delink&action=edit" title="Module:Delink">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:EditAtWikidata" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">Module:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes" title="Module:Footnotes">Module:Footnotes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list">Module:Footnotes/anchor id list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list/data" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data">Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes/anchor_id_list/data&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Footnotes/whitelist" title="Module:Footnotes/whitelist">Module:Footnotes/whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Footnotes/whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Footnotes/whitelist">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:GetParameters" title="Module:GetParameters">Module:GetParameters</a> (<a 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href="/wiki/Module:Message_box/configuration" title="Module:Message box/configuration">Module:Message box/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Message box/configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:MultiReplace" title="Module:MultiReplace">Module:MultiReplace</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:MultiReplace&action=edit" title="Module:MultiReplace">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/config" title="Module:Namespace detect/config">Module:Namespace detect/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/config&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace detect/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/data" title="Module:Namespace detect/data">Module:Namespace detect/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/data&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace 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title="Module:Navbox/configuration">Module:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/styles.css" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">Module:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Ns_has_subpages" title="Module:Ns has subpages">Module:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Module:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype" title="Module:Pagetype">Module:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/config" title="Module:Pagetype/config">Module:Pagetype/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/config&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Parameter_validation" title="Module:Parameter validation">Module:Parameter validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Parameter_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Parameter validation">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Parameter_validation/default_config" title="Module:Parameter validation/default config">Module:Parameter validation/default config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Parameter_validation/default_config&action=edit" title="Module:Parameter validation/default config">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Plain_text" title="Module:Plain text">Module:Plain text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Plain_text&action=edit" title="Module:Plain 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href="/wiki/Module:Portal/styles.css" title="Module:Portal/styles.css">Module:Portal/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Portal/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Portal/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Separated_entries" title="Module:Separated entries">Module:Separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Separated_entries&action=edit" title="Module:Separated entries">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box" title="Module:Side box">Module:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box&action=edit" title="Module:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box/styles.css" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">Module:Side box/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Spoken_Wikipedia" title="Module:Spoken Wikipedia">Module:Spoken Wikipedia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Spoken_Wikipedia&action=edit" title="Module:Spoken Wikipedia">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Spoken_Wikipedia/configuration" title="Module:Spoken Wikipedia/configuration">Module:Spoken Wikipedia/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Spoken_Wikipedia/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Spoken Wikipedia/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Spoken_Wikipedia/styles.css" title="Module:Spoken Wikipedia/styles.css">Module:Spoken Wikipedia/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Spoken_Wikipedia/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Spoken Wikipedia/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2">Module:String2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String2&action=edit" title="Module:String2">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TableTools" title="Module:TableTools">Module:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&action=edit" title="Module:TableTools">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unsubst" title="Module:Unsubst">Module:Unsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst&action=edit" title="Module:Unsubst">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wd" title="Module:Wd">Module:Wd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wd&action=edit" title="Module:Wd">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wd/i18n" title="Module:Wd/i18n">Module:Wd/i18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wd/i18n&action=edit" title="Module:Wd/i18n">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Webarchive" title="Module:Webarchive">Module:Webarchive</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Webarchive&action=edit" title="Module:Webarchive">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Webarchive/data" title="Module:Webarchive/data">Module:Webarchive/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Webarchive/data&action=edit" title="Module:Webarchive/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB" title="Module:WikidataIB">Module:WikidataIB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/nolinks" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">Module:WikidataIB/nolinks</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/nolinks&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/titleformats" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">Module:WikidataIB/titleformats</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/titleformats&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">Module:Wikitext Parsing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=edit" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&action=edit" title="Module:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Heber_J._Grant" title="Heber 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