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aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">União de Kalmar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 77 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarunie" title="Kalmarunie — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalmarunie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اتحاد كالمار — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتحاد كالمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_de_Kalmar" title="Xunión de Kalmar — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xunión de Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_%C4%B0ttifaq%C4%B1" title="Kalmar İttifaqı — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalmar İttifaqı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="کالمار بیرلیگی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کالمار بیرلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Кальмар унияһы — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кальмар унияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmara_on%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Kalmara onėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kalmara onėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кальмарская унія — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кальмарская унія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кальмарская унія — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кальмарская унія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калмарска уния — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калмарска уния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaniezh_Kalmar" title="Unaniezh Kalmar — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unaniezh Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarska_unija" title="Kalmarska unija — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalmarska unija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Kalmar" title="Unió de Kalmar — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió de Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarsk%C3%A1_unie" title="Kalmarská unie — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalmarská unie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undeb_Kalmar" title="Undeb Kalmar — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Undeb Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarunionen" title="Kalmarunionen — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalmarunionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarer_Union" title="Kalmarer Union — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalmarer Union" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81" title="Ένωση του Κάλμαρ — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ένωση του Κάλμαρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kalmar Union" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unio_de_Kalmar" title="Unio de Kalmar — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unio de Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_de_Kalmar" title="Unión de Kalmar — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión de Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmari_unioon" title="Kalmari unioon — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalmari unioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarko_Batasuna" title="Kalmarko Batasuna — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalmarko Batasuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اتحاد کالمار — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحاد کالمار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarin_unioni" title="Kalmarin unioni — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalmarin unioni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarsamveldi%C3%B0" title="Kalmarsamveldið — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kalmarsamveldið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_de_Kalmar" title="Union de Kalmar — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union de Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uny_fan_Kalmar" title="Uny fan Kalmar — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Uny fan Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aonadh_Kalmar" title="Aonadh Kalmar — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aonadh Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_de_Kalmar" title="Unión de Kalmar — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión de Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8" title="איחוד קאלמאר — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איחוד קאלמאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarska_unija" title="Kalmarska unija — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalmarska unija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmari_uni%C3%B3" title="Kalmari unió — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalmari unió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կալմարյան միություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալմարյան միություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_de_Kalmar" title="Union de Kalmar — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Union de Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Kalmar" title="Uni Kalmar — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uni Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar-uniono" title="Kalmar-uniono — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalmar-uniono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarsambandi%C3%B0" title="Kalmarsambandið — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalmarsambandið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_di_Kalmar" title="Unione di Kalmar — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione di Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="カルマル同盟 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルマル同盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კალმარის უნია — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალმარის უნია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кальмар униясы — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кальмар униясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" title="칼마르 동맹 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼마르 동맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кальмар уния — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кальмар уния" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unio_Calmariensis" title="Unio Calmariensis — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unio Calmariensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmaro_unija" title="Kalmaro unija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalmaro unija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalm%C4%81ras_%C5%ABnija" title="Kalmāras ūnija — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalmāras ūnija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Калмарска Унија — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калмарска Унија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="कल्मार संघटन — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कल्मार संघटन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatuan_Kalmar" title="Kesatuan Kalmar — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesatuan Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کالمار اتحادیه — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کالمار اتحادیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unie_van_Kalmar" title="Unie van Kalmar — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Unie van Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarunionen" title="Kalmarunionen — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalmarunionen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarunionen" title="Kalmarunionen — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalmarunionen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_de_Kalmar" title="Union de Kalmar — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Union de Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unia_kalmarska" title="Unia kalmarska — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Unia kalmarska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="کالمار ټولنه — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کالمار ټولنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniunea_de_la_Kalmar" title="Uniunea de la Kalmar — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uniunea de la Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кальмарская уния — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кальмарская уния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmara_uniovdna" title="Kalmara uniovdna — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kalmara uniovdna" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarska_unija" title="Kalmarska unija — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalmarska unija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kalmar Union" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarsk%C3%A1_%C3%BAnia" title="Kalmarská únia — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalmarská únia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarska_unija" title="Kalmarska unija — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalmarska unija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_union" title="Kalmar union — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kalmar union" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkimi_i_Kalmarit" title="Bashkimi i Kalmarit — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkimi i Kalmarit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Калмарска унија — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калмарска унија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmarunionen" title="Kalmarunionen — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalmarunionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สหภาพคาลมาร์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหภาพคาลมาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyong_Kalmar" title="Unyong Kalmar — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unyong Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Kalmar Birliği — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalmar Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кальмарська унія — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кальмарська унія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالمار اتحاد — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کالمار اتحاد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_Kalmar" title="Liên minh Kalmar — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên minh Kalmar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E8%81%94%E5%90%88" title="卡尔马联合 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔马联合" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Uni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Uni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&oq=Uni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Uni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Uni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2021</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display: none;"> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </div> <div class="infobox_v2" style=" width:280px; padding: 0 5px 5px 5px;"> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:left; width:280px; table-layout:auto; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; font-size:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0; line-height:1.2em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><small> <i><i>Kalmarunionen</i></i> </small><br /><big>União de Kalmar</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:125%;"> <p>União pessoal </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; border-bottom: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/Dinamarca#História" title="Dinamarca"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:State_Banner_of_Denmark_(14th_Century).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/State_Banner_of_Denmark_%2814th_Century%29.svg/30px-State_Banner_of_Denmark_%2814th_Century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/State_Banner_of_Denmark_%2814th_Century%29.svg/45px-State_Banner_of_Denmark_%2814th_Century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/State_Banner_of_Denmark_%2814th_Century%29.svg/60px-State_Banner_of_Denmark_%2814th_Century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1346" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Noruega_(872-1397)" title="Reino da Noruega (872-1397)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Royal_Banner_of_Norway_(14th_Century).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Royal_Banner_of_Norway_%2814th_Century%29.svg/30px-Royal_Banner_of_Norway_%2814th_Century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Royal_Banner_of_Norway_%2814th_Century%29.svg/45px-Royal_Banner_of_Norway_%2814th_Century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Royal_Banner_of_Norway_%2814th_Century%29.svg/60px-Royal_Banner_of_Norway_%2814th_Century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="594" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia_na_Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Suécia na Idade Média"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Royal_Banner_of_Sweden_(14th_Century).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Royal_Banner_of_Sweden_%2814th_Century%29.svg/30px-Royal_Banner_of_Sweden_%2814th_Century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Royal_Banner_of_Sweden_%2814th_Century%29.svg/45px-Royal_Banner_of_Sweden_%2814th_Century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Royal_Banner_of_Sweden_%2814th_Century%29.svg/60px-Royal_Banner_of_Sweden_%2814th_Century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="594" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b>1397 – 1523</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/45px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/60px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Dinamarca_e_Noruega" title="Reino da Dinamarca e Noruega"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Sweden_(1562%E2%80%931650).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Sweden_%281562%E2%80%931650%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden_%281562%E2%80%931650%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Sweden_%281562%E2%80%931650%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sweden_%281562%E2%80%931650%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Sweden_%281562%E2%80%931650%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden_%281562%E2%80%931650%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Su%C3%A9cia_(1523-1611)" title="Reino da Suécia (1523-1611)"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_Kalmar_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_the_Kalmar_Union.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Kalmar_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_the_Kalmar_Union.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Kalmar_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_the_Kalmar_Union.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Kalmar_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Seal_of_Margaret_I_of_Denmark_1390.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasão"><img alt="Brasão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Seal_of_Margaret_I_of_Denmark_1390.svg/85px-Seal_of_Margaret_I_of_Denmark_1390.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Seal_of_Margaret_I_of_Denmark_1390.svg/128px-Seal_of_Margaret_I_of_Denmark_1390.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Seal_of_Margaret_I_of_Denmark_1390.svg/170px-Seal_of_Margaret_I_of_Denmark_1390.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="771" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_da_Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar" title="Bandeira da União de Kalmar">Bandeira</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Margarida_I_da_Dinamarca,_Noruega_e_Su%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Margarida I da Dinamarca, Noruega e Suécia">Brasão</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Kalmar_Union_ca._1400.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Localização de União de Kalmar"><img alt="Localização de União de Kalmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kalmar_Union_ca._1400.svg/280px-Kalmar_Union_ca._1400.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kalmar_Union_ca._1400.svg/420px-Kalmar_Union_ca._1400.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kalmar_Union_ca._1400.svg/560px-Kalmar_Union_ca._1400.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Localização de União de Kalmar</figcaption></figure><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top">Europa e América </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">Capital</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Roskilde" title="Roskilde">Roskilde</a> (1397–1416)<br /><a href="/wiki/Copenhaga" title="Copenhaga">Copenhaga</a> (1416–1523) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_governo" title="Forma de governo">Governo</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><i>Não especificado</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Período histórico</b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • <a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a></td> <td>Fundação </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a></td> <td>Dissolução </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dokument_pt_Kalmarunionen.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dokument_pt_Kalmarunionen.jpeg/250px-Dokument_pt_Kalmarunionen.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dokument_pt_Kalmarunionen.jpeg/375px-Dokument_pt_Kalmarunionen.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dokument_pt_Kalmarunionen.jpeg/500px-Dokument_pt_Kalmarunionen.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1778" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption>Carta da União (<i>Unionsbrevet</i>) de 1397</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>União de Kalmar</b> (do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_dinamarquesa" title="Língua dinamarquesa">Dinamarquês</a>/<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_norueguesa" title="Língua norueguesa">Norueguês</a>/<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_sueca" title="Língua sueca">Sueco</a>: <i>Kalmarunionen</i>) foi uma série de <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_pessoal" title="União pessoal">uniões pessoais</a> (associação de Países) ocorridas entre <a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a> e <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>, que unificaram os 3 reinos escandinavos da <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Dinamarca" title="Reino da Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Noruega" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino da Noruega">Noruega</a> e <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Su%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reino da Suécia">Suécia</a> sob 1 <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">monarca</a> único. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Essa aliança foi esboçada para manter os 3 estados-membros com um monarca comum, uma política exterior comum e uma defesa comum. Por outro lado, disporiam de regências nacionais próprias, leis próprias e impostos próprios. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em algumas formações fizeram parte também os territórios da <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Finlândia">Finlândia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A2ndia" title="Islândia">Islândia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groenl%C3%A2ndia" class="mw-redirect" title="Groenlândia">Groenlândia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Faro%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilhas Faroé">Ilhas Faroé</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rcades" title="Órcades">Órcades</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shetland" title="Shetland">Shetland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yKYz-1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-yKYz-1-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Após a saída da Suécia em 1523, a Dinamarca e a Noruega permaneceram em união pessoal até 1814.<sup id="cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yKYz-1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Não_nomeado-yKYz-1-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monarcas_da_União"><span id="Monarcas_da_Uni.C3.A3o"></span>Monarcas da União</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Monarcas da União" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Monarcas da União"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1389-1412 <a href="/wiki/Margarida_I_da_Dinamarca" title="Margarida I da Dinamarca">Margarida I</a> (<i>Margareta</i>)</li> <li>1396-1439 <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rico_da_Pomer%C3%A2nia" title="Érico da Pomerânia">Érico da Pomerânia</a> (<i>Erik av Pommern</i>)</li> <li>1441-1448 <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_da_Baviera" title="Cristóvão da Baviera">Cristóvão da Baviera</a> (<i>Kristofer av Bayern</i>)</li> <li>1457-1464 <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_I_da_Dinamarca" title="Cristiano I da Dinamarca">Cristiano I</a> (<i>Kristian I</i>)</li> <li>1497-1501 <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_da_Dinamarca" title="João da Dinamarca">João</a> (<i>Hans</i>)</li> <li>1520-1521 <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_II_da_Dinamarca" title="Cristiano II da Dinamarca">Cristiano II</a> (<i>Kristian II</i>)</li></ul> <p>FONTE: <b>Svensk historia</b> (<i>História sueca</i>). Estocolmo: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Sueco" title="Instituto Sueco">Instituto Sueco</a> (Svenska institutet), 2001. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIV" title="Século XIV">século XIV</a> o rei <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_IV_da_Dinamarca" title="Valdemar IV da Dinamarca">Valdemar IV da Dinamarca</a>, ao casar sua filha <a href="/wiki/Margarida_I_da_Dinamarca" title="Margarida I da Dinamarca">Margarida I</a> com o rei <a href="/wiki/Haquino_VI_da_Noruega" class="mw-redirect" title="Haquino VI da Noruega">Haquino VI</a>, lançou as bases para a formação da União de Kalmar, ou seja, a unificação dos três reinos escandinavos. Com a morte de Haquino e com a vitória da Noruega e da Dinamarca sobre a Suécia, em 1397 os três reinos foram unificados sob a hegemonia dinamarquesa, elegendo soberana a rainha Margarida I, que havia, nesse ano, convocado uma assembleia na cidade de <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a>, de onde veio o nome da União. </p><p>A União de Kalmar foi selada no Encontro de Kalmar (<i>Kalmarmötet</i>), que durou 4 semanas no verão de 1397 e teve lugar na cidade de <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a>. A aristocracia dos 3 países nórdicos coroou então <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rico_da_Pomer%C3%A2nia" title="Érico da Pomerânia">Érico</a> como rei dos 3 países, e conduziu negociações que resultaram em 2 documentos - a <i>Carta da Coroação</i> e a <i>Carta da União</i> - as chamadas cartas de Kalmar. O conteúdo e a forma dos 2 documentos divergem nas listas de assinaturas e no carácter da união - uma união pessoal temporária ou uma união real permanente?.<sup id="cite_ref-medeltidensabc_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medeltidensabc-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Em 1523, porém, após longas lutas pela independência, que culminaram com a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Su%C3%A9cia" title="Guerra de Libertação da Suécia">Guerra de Libertação da Suécia</a>, o país separou-se da união de Kalmar e elegeu para soberano <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_I_da_Su%C3%A9cia" title="Gustavo I da Suécia">Gustavo I</a>, líder da luta antidinamarquesa. Desta forma, a União de Kalmar ficou constituída apenas pela <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> e pela <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>, mas em 1814 a <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> separou-se da <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> e passou a pertencer à coroa sueca que, por sua vez, devido a conflitos políticos, separou-se da <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> amistosamente em 1905. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escandin%C3%A1via" title="Escandinávia">Escandinávia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="História da Finlândia">História da Finlândia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Su%C3%A9cia" title="História da Suécia">História da Suécia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Noruega" title="História da Noruega">História da Noruega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Dinamarca" class="mw-redirect" title="História da Dinamarca">História da Dinamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Isl%C3%A2ndia" title="História da Islândia">História da Islândia</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ernby, Birgitta; Martin Gellerstam, Sven-Göran Malmgren, Per Axelsson, Thomas Fehrm (2001). «Kalmarunionen». <i>Norstedts första svenska ordbok</i> (em sueco). Estocolmo: Norstedts ordbok. p. 294. 793 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/91-7227-186-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/91-7227-186-8">91-7227-186-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.atitle=Kalmarunionen&rft.aufirst=Birgitta&rft.aulast=Ernby&rft.btitle=Norstedts+f%C3%B6rsta+svenska+ordbok&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=91-7227-186-8&rft.pages=294&rft.place=Estocolmo&rft.pub=Norstedts+ordbok&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">«Kalmarunionen». <i>Norstedts uppslagsbok</i> (em sueco). Estocolmo: Norstedts. 2007–2008. p. 608. 1488 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9789113017136" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9789113017136">9789113017136</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.atitle=Kalmarunionen&rft.btitle=Norstedts+uppslagsbok&rft.date=2007%2F2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9789113017136&rft.pages=608&rft.place=Estocolmo&rft.pub=Norstedts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|acessodata=</code> requer <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Magnusson, Thomas; et al. (2004). «Svensk historia - Kalmarunionen». <i>Vad varje svensk bör veta</i> (em sueco). Estocolmo: Albert Bonniers Förlag e Publisher Produktion AB. p. 69. 654 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/91-0-010680-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/91-0-010680-1">91-0-010680-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.atitle=Svensk+historia+-+Kalmarunionen&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Magnusson&rft.btitle=Vad+varje+svensk+b%C3%B6r+veta&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=91-0-010680-1&rft.pages=69&rft.place=Estocolmo&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+F%C3%B6rlag+e+Publisher+Produktion+AB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|acessodata=</code> requer <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">André Nassim de SABOYA (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seer.franca.unesp.br/index.php/historiaecultura/article/view/1041">«Ascensão e queda da União de Kalmar * Rise and fall of the Kalmar Union»</a>. <i>História e Cultura</i> (v. 3 n. 1). p. 347-369. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2238-6270">2238-6270</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 31 de janeiro de 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9+Nassim+de+SABOYA&rft.btitle=Ascens%C3%A3o+e+queda+da+Uni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar+%2A+Rise+and+fall+of+the+Kalmar+Union&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.issn=2238-6270&rft.pages=347-369&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fseer.franca.unesp.br%2Findex.php%2Fhistoriaecultura%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1041&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">Muceniecks, André Szczawlinska (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/56197677/Muceniecks_Olaus_and_the_heretics-libre.pdf?1522419397=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DReactions_to_the_Lutheran_Reformation_in.pdf&Expires=1707425920&Signature=FN09vxUPyHPHfeftOPH3cwm2c71KBs5VlPh5z1TsnbZlD3CadFZpRDIIjgNx6LjXrG6VqGcaNqciXHjCgIXHt63pN-FeAysLgXKH6eJcZuBjFu38M-uXdIzwvLd-xqH1MHFbYKv1YiwEWM0V32t75EnNq5YxkMNpJ2p1jd4o-5W8shH6NL-YzUxAyfN~q65vfr6QRfKJCECEgvQi-XfW5eltkRBaVCX6FoXnWjbgDGBgGwj6X9vVvL4cuGpCjQsnaHVaqJS5V2jjKSIYhQOxY0ouYQNSfm3IJ0Ls-Z4mSiEU9rhEQNtr38V1MBTPLwSt3~Eq2eoaws9wwe2m3ZxhOQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA">«Reações à reforma luterana no Norte: as diversas faces da heresia e heterodoxia na História de Gentibus Septentrionalibus, de Olaus Magnus (XVIs)»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>PLURA, Revista de Estudos de Religião</i> (vol. 8, nº 2). Associação Brasileira de História das Religiões. pp. 19–53. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2179-0019">2179-0019</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de fevereiro de 2024</span>. <q>Quanto ao final da União de Kalmar, marcou o encerramento do período de união dinástica entre Dinamarca, Noruega, Suécia e dependências iniciado em 1397, no qual a coroa danesa exerceu supremacia política sobre toda Escandinávia, a despeito da pretensa união entre os reinos constituintes da organização política.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9+Szczawlinska&rft.aulast=Muceniecks&rft.btitle=Rea%C3%A7%C3%B5es+%C3%A0+reforma+luterana+no+Norte%3A+as+diversas+faces+da+heresia+e+heterodoxia+na+Hist%C3%B3ria+de+Gentibus+Septentrionalibus%2C+de+Olaus+Magnus+%28XVIs%29&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.issn=2179-0019&rft.pages=19-53&rft.pub=Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+Brasileira+de+Hist%C3%B3ria+das+Religi%C3%B5es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net%2F56197677%2FMuceniecks_Olaus_and_the_heretics-libre.pdf%3F1522419397%3D%26response-content-disposition%3Dinline%253B%2Bfilename%253DReactions_to_the_Lutheran_Reformation_in.pdf%26Expires%3D1707425920%26Signature%3DFN09vxUPyHPHfeftOPH3cwm2c71KBs5VlPh5z1TsnbZlD3CadFZpRDIIjgNx6LjXrG6VqGcaNqciXHjCgIXHt63pN-FeAysLgXKH6eJcZuBjFu38M-uXdIzwvLd-xqH1MHFbYKv1YiwEWM0V32t75EnNq5YxkMNpJ2p1jd4o-5W8shH6NL-YzUxAyfN~q65vfr6QRfKJCECEgvQi-XfW5eltkRBaVCX6FoXnWjbgDGBgGwj6X9vVvL4cuGpCjQsnaHVaqJS5V2jjKSIYhQOxY0ouYQNSfm3IJ0Ls-Z4mSiEU9rhEQNtr38V1MBTPLwSt3~Eq2eoaws9wwe2m3ZxhOQ__%26Key-Pair-Id%3DAPKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Olausson, Peter; Sandra Fröjd (2018). «1400-talet». <i>Sveriges historia</i>. från forntid till nutid (em sueco). Bromma: Ordalaget bokförlag. p. 134. 447 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/_9789174695397" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/ 9789174695397"> 9789174695397</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verifique <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#bad_isbn" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.atitle=1400-talet&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Olausson&rft.btitle=Sveriges+historia&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9789174695397&rft.pages=134&rft.place=Bromma&rft.pub=Ordalaget+bokf%C3%B6rlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Não_nomeado-yKYz-1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yKYz-1_7-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Não_nomeado-yKYz-1_7-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jan Milld. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janmilld.se/historia/2/kalmarunionen.html">«Kalmarunionen»</a> (em sueco). Aspekter kring svensk historia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de julho de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.au=Jan+Milld&rft.btitle=Kalmarunionen&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Aspekter+kring+svensk+historia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janmilld.se%2Fhistoria%2F2%2Fkalmarunionen.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://videnskab.dk/kultur-samfund/sadan-mistede-danmark-norge">«Sådan mistede Danmark Norge»</a> (em dinamarquês). Videnskab dk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de julho de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.btitle=S%C3%A5dan+mistede+Danmark+Norge&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Videnskab+dk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvidenskab.dk%2Fkultur-samfund%2Fsadan-mistede-danmark-norge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eidsvoll1814.no/?aid=9064638">«Norge i union med Danmark»</a> (em norueguês). Eidsvoll 1814<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de julho de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.btitle=Norge+i+union+med+Danmark&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Eidsvoll+1814&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eidsvoll1814.no%2F%3Faid%3D9064638&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lagerqvist, Lars (2001). «Kungar och regenter i Sverige från år 1000». <i>Svensk historia (</i>História sueca<i>)</i> (em sueco). Estocolmo: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Sueco" title="Instituto Sueco">Instituto Sueco</a>. p. 196. 204 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/91-520-0608-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/91-520-0608-5">91-520-0608-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.atitle=Kungar+och+regenter+i+Sverige+fr%C3%A5n+%C3%A5r+1000&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft.aulast=Lagerqvist&rft.btitle=Svensk+historia+%28Hist%C3%B3ria+sueca%29&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=91-520-0608-5&rft.pages=196&rft.place=Estocolmo&rft.pub=Instituto+Sueco&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-medeltidensabc-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-medeltidensabc_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Birgitta Fritz (2001). «Kalmarbreven (<i>As cartas de Kalmar</i>)». <i>Medeltidens ABC (ABC da Idade Média)</i> (em sueco). Redatora: Carin Orrling. Estocolmo: <i>Statens historiska museum</i> (Museu Histórico Nacional). p. 197. 489 páginas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/91-518-3926-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/91-518-3926-1">91-518-3926-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AUni%C3%A3o+de+Kalmar&rft.atitle=Kalmarbreven+%28As+cartas+de+Kalmar%29&rft.au=Birgitta+Fritz&rft.btitle=Medeltidens+ABC+%28ABC+da+Idade+M%C3%A9dia%29&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=91-518-3926-1&rft.pages=197&rft.place=Estocolmo&rft.pub=%27%27Statens+historiska+museum%27%27+%28Museu+Hist%C3%B3rico+Nacional%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Car_of_history.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/30px-Car_of_history.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/45px-Car_of_history.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/60px-Car_of_history.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" title="História">história</a> ou um(a) <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-hist%C3%B3ria" title="Predefinição:Esboço-história"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-hist%C3%B3ria" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-história"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-hist%C3%B3ria&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Scandinavia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Scandinavia.jpg/30px-Scandinavia.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Scandinavia.jpg/45px-Scandinavia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Scandinavia.jpg/60px-Scandinavia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Escandin%C3%A1via" title="Escandinávia">Escandinávia</a> (geral) é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%A3o_de_Kalmar&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=União_de_Kalmar&oldid=68729668">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=União_de_Kalmar&oldid=68729668</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Escandin%C3%A1via" title="Categoria:Escandinávia">Escandinávia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Kalmar" 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