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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Simbolismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simbolismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_popular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_popular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cultura popular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura_popular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rouxinol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 84 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="هزار — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هزار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="عندليب — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عندليب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99rb_b%C3%BClb%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Qərb bülbülü — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərb bülbülü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="گونئی بولبولو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گونئی بولبولو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Южен славей — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южен славей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eostig_kuzh" title="Eostig kuzh — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eostig kuzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossinyol" title="Rossinyol — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rossinyol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slav%C3%ADk_obecn%C3%BD" title="Slavík obecný — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slavík obecný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7_%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BF%D1%87%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%95" title="Хĕвеланăç шăпчăкĕ — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хĕвеланăç шăпчăкĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eos" title="Eos — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eos" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydlig_nattergal" title="Sydlig nattergal — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydlig nattergal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachtigall" title="Nachtigall — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nachtigall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B7%CE%B4%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Αηδόνι — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αηδόνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_nightingale" title="Common nightingale — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common nightingale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najtingalo_(birdo)" title="Najtingalo (birdo) — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Najtingalo (birdo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urretxindor_arrunt" title="Urretxindor arrunt — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urretxindor arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بلبل هزاردستان — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلبل هزاردستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4nsatakieli" title="Etelänsatakieli — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelänsatakieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0urn%C3%A1ttargali" title="Suðurnáttargali — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suðurnáttargali" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossignol_philom%C3%A8le" title="Rossignol philomèle — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rossignol philomèle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naachtigal" title="Naachtigal — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Naachtigal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geal" title="Geal — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Geal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filim%C3%A9ala" title="Filiméala — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Filiméala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rousinol" title="Rousinol — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rousinol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F" title="זמיר הירדן — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זמיר הירדן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95" title="कलविंकक — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कलविंकक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavuj" title="Slavuj — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slavuj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosiny%C3%B2l" title="Rosinyòl — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rosinyòl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BClem%C3%BCle" title="Fülemüle — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fülemüle" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Հարավային սոխակ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային սոխակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikatan_londo" title="Sikatan londo — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sikatan londo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naktigalo" title="Naktigalo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Naktigalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8A%E3%82%AD%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA" title="サヨナキドリ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サヨナキドリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqu%E1%B9%9B" title="Aquṛ — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aquṛ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B1%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Оңтүстік бұлбұлы — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оңтүстік бұлбұлы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8C%85%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="나이팅게일 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나이팅게일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbil_(balinde)" title="Bilbil (balinde) — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bilbil (balinde)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbiliko" title="Bilbiliko — ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bilbiliko" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuechtegailchen" title="Nuechtegailchen — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nuechtegailchen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakarin%C4%97_lak%C5%A1tingala" title="Vakarinė lakštingala — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarinė lakštingala" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietumu_lakst%C4%ABgala" title="Rietumu lakstīgala — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumu lakstīgala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Славејче — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Славејче" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%86%D1%91%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Лембеёнксонь цёков — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лембеёнксонь цёков" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بلبل — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بلبل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russignuolo" title="Russignuolo — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Russignuolo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nachtegaal" title="Nachtegaal — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nachtegaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rnattergal" title="Sørnattergal — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sørnattergal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rnattergal" title="Sørnattergal — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sørnattergal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orsigno_filom%C3%A8le" title="Orsigno filomèle — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Orsigno filomèle" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owik_rdzawy" title="Słowik rdzawy — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Słowik rdzawy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruysi%C3%B1ur" title="Ruysiñur — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruysiñur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privighetoare_ro%C8%99cat%C4%83" title="Privighetoare roșcată — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Privighetoare roșcată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Западный соловей — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западный соловей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Западный соловей — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Западный соловей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D2%A5%D2%A5%D2%AF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Түүҥҥү чыычаах — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Түүҥҥү чыычаах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84" title="بلبل — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بلبل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavuj" title="Slavuj — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slavuj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightingale" title="Nightingale — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nightingale" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A1vik_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%BD" title="Slávik obyčajný — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slávik obyčajný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavec" title="Slavec — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slavec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbili_(zog)" title="Bilbili (zog) — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bilbili (zog)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dni_slavuj" title="Obični slavuj — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Obični slavuj" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydn%C3%A4ktergal" title="Sydnäktergal — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydnäktergal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இராப்பாடி — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராப்பாடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Булбул — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Булбул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwisenyor" title="Ruwisenyor — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ruwisenyor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BClb%C3%BCl" title="Bülbül — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bülbül" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Соловейко західний — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соловейко західний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%A1_oanh" title="Dạ oanh — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dạ oanh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A5skigno%C3%BB" title="Råskignoû — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Råskignoû" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luscinia_megarhynchos" title="Luscinia megarhynchos — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Luscinia megarhynchos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E8%8E%BA" title="夜莺 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="夜莺" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%B6%AF" title="夜鶯 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夜鶯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%B6%AF" title="夜鶯 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="夜鶯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25393#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Rouxinol_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rouxinol (desambiguação)">Rouxinol (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width:280px; background:white; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="padding:5px; text-align:center; font-size:medium; background:#FFABD5;"><span class=""><span class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Como_ler_uma_caixa_taxon%C3%B3mica" title="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia"><img alt="Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></span>Rouxinol-comum</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="display:inline-block; margin:-2px 0 0 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Luscinia_megarhynchos_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Um rouxinol adulto em Espanha"><img alt="Um rouxinol adulto em Espanha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Luscinia_megarhynchos_-_01.jpg/280px-Luscinia_megarhynchos_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Luscinia_megarhynchos_-_01.jpg/420px-Luscinia_megarhynchos_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Luscinia_megarhynchos_-_01.jpg/560px-Luscinia_megarhynchos_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="3071" /></a></span><br /><span style="display:block;padding:5px; font-size:0.9em">Um rouxinol adulto em Espanha</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><a href="/wiki/Estado_de_conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Estado de conservação">Estado de conservação</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Espécie pouco preocupante"><img alt="Espécie pouco preocupante" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg/200px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg/300px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg/400px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie_pouco_preocupante" title="Espécie pouco preocupante">Pouco preocupante</a></small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lista_Vermelha_da_IUCN" title="Lista Vermelha da IUCN">IUCN 3.1</a>)</small> <small><sup id="cite_ref-iucn3.1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn3.1-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><a href="/wiki/Classifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Classificação científica">Classificação científica</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia)">Reino</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filo" title="Filo">Filo</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologia)" title="Classe (biologia)">Classe</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ordem_(biologia)" title="Ordem (biologia)">Ordem</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes">Passeriformes</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia)">Família</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muscicapidae" title="Muscicapidae">Muscicapidae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_(biologia)" title="Género (biologia)">Género</a>: </td> <td><span style="font-style:italic;"><i><a href="/wiki/Luscinia" title="Luscinia">Luscinia</a></i></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie" title="Espécie">Espécie</a>: </td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap; font-style: italic;"><i><b>L. megarhynchos</b></i></span><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomial" title="Nomenclatura binomial">Nome binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding:5px" colspan="2"><span style="font-style:italic;"><i><b>Luscinia megarhynchos</b></i></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Christian_Ludwig_Brehm" title="Christian Ludwig Brehm">Brehm</a>, <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:5px; background:#FFABD5;">Distribuição geográfica </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:LusciniaMegarhynchosIUCN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/LusciniaMegarhynchosIUCN.svg/240px-LusciniaMegarhynchosIUCN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/LusciniaMegarhynchosIUCN.svg/360px-LusciniaMegarhynchosIUCN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/LusciniaMegarhynchosIUCN.svg/480px-LusciniaMegarhynchosIUCN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"></div></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Luscinia_megarhynchos_megarhynchos_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.193.2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Luscinia_megarhynchos_megarhynchos_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.193.2.jpg/220px-Luscinia_megarhynchos_megarhynchos_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.193.2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Luscinia_megarhynchos_megarhynchos_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.193.2.jpg/330px-Luscinia_megarhynchos_megarhynchos_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.193.2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Luscinia_megarhynchos_megarhynchos_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.193.2.jpg/440px-Luscinia_megarhynchos_megarhynchos_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.193.2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="1890" /></a><figcaption><i>Luscinia megarhynchos megarhynchos</i> - <a href="/wiki/MHNT" class="mw-redirect" title="MHNT">MHNT</a></figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>rouxinol</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomial" title="Nomenclatura binomial">nome científico</a>: <i>Luscinia megarhynchos</i>), também conhecido como <b>rouxinol-comum</b>, é uma espécie de ave <a href="/wiki/Passeriformes" title="Passeriformes">passeriforme</a> anteriormente classificada como um membro da família <a href="/wiki/Turdidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Turdidae">Turdidae</a>, porém estudos filogenéticos mostraram que a ave pertencente à <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_(biologia)" title="Família (biologia)">família</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Muscicapidae" title="Muscicapidae">muscicapídeos</a>, que são restritos ao <a href="/wiki/Velho_Mundo" title="Velho Mundo">Velho Mundo</a>. </p><p>O rouxinol foi catalogado como "<a href="/wiki/Estado_de_conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Estado de conservação">pouco preocupante</a>" pela <a href="/wiki/Lista_Vermelha_da_IUCN" title="Lista Vermelha da IUCN">Lista Vermelha da IUCN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn3.1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn3.1-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O canto do rouxinol tem sido descrito como um dos sons mais bonitos na natureza, inspirando canções, contos de fadas, ópera, livros e uma enorme quantidade de poesia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Normalmente, esta pequena ave esconde-se no meio de vegetação densa e raramente pousa à vista.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrição"><span id="Descri.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Descrição</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouxinol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Descrição" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouxinol&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Descrição"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>É uma espécie <a href="/wiki/Insect%C3%ADvora" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectívora">insectívora</a> e <a href="/wiki/Migrat%C3%B3ria" class="mw-redirect" title="Migratória">migratória</a> <a href="/wiki/Estival" class="mw-redirect" title="Estival">estival</a>, procriando em florestas e moitas na <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> e no sudoeste da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a>. A sua distribuição estende-se mais a sul do que o seu parente próximo <i>Luscinia luscinia</i>. Nidifica no chão, dentro ou perto de densos arbustos. Inverna no sul de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a>. Pelo menos na <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A2nia" title="Renânia">Renânia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>), o habitat de reprodução dos rouxinóis está de acordo com certo número de parâmetros geográficos.<sup id="cite_ref-Wink1973_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wink1973-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>menos de 400 m (1300 ft) acima do nível do mar</li> <li>temperatura durante a época de crescimento acima de 14°C (57°F)</li> <li>mais de 20 dias/ano em</li> <li>precipitação anual menor que 750m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_aridez" title="Índice de aridez">índice de aridez</a> inferior a 0,35</li> <li>longe de <a href="/wiki/Dossel_florestal" class="mw-redirect" title="Dossel florestal">dosseis flores</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aparência_e_canto"><span id="Apar.C3.AAncia_e_canto"></span>Aparência e canto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouxinol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Aparência e canto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouxinol&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Aparência e canto"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O rouxinol é um pouco menor que o <a href="/wiki/Pisco-de-peito-ruivo" title="Pisco-de-peito-ruivo">pisco-de-peito-ruivo</a>, com 15–16,5 cm (5,9–6,5 in) de comprimento. É castanho claro em cima, excepto a cauda ligeiramente avermelhada e branco sujo em baixo. Os sexos são similares. É uma ave tímida, escondendo-se geralmente no meio da vegetação densa e raramente se deixa ver. </p> <table class="mbox-small" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:4px 0 4px 1em; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color:inherit; padding: 5px; width: 30%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:0 0 6px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Common_Nightingale_(Luscinia_megarhynchos)_(W1CDR0001376_BD18).ogg" title="Ficheiro:Common Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) (W1CDR0001376 BD18).ogg"><i>Luscinia megarhynchos</i></a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px; border-collapse: collapse;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="302" data-mwtitle="Common_Nightingale_(Luscinia_megarhynchos)_(W1CDR0001376_BD18).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Common_Nightingale_%28Luscinia_megarhynchos%29_%28W1CDR0001376_BD18%29.ogg/Common_Nightingale_%28Luscinia_megarhynchos%29_%28W1CDR0001376_BD18%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Common_Nightingale_%28Luscinia_megarhynchos%29_%28W1CDR0001376_BD18%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:5px 0;" class="description">Canto de um rouxinol macho.</div> </div> <hr /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="mbox-text" style=""><span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>Problemas para escutar este arquivo? Veja a <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_consulta_e_reprodu%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Introdu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_%C3%A0_m%C3%ADdia" title="Ajuda:Guia de consulta e reprodução/Introdução à mídia">ajuda</a>.</i></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O canto destas aves pode ouvir-se a partir de finais de março ou princípios de abril, mas em junho começa a calar-se e, em agosto, abala com destino a África.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O rouxinol pode ser ouvido a cantar de dia e de noite. Escritores antigos afirmavam que era a fêmea que cantava, quando é de facto o macho a fazê-lo. O canto é muito alto, com uma impressionante variedade de assobios, trinados e gorgolejos e é particularmente audível à noite, porque, sendo uma ave tímida, poucas aves estão cantando e o som se propaga por maiores distâncias. É por essa razão que o seu nome inclui a palavra "noite" em muitos idiomas. O canto de um rouxinol adulto contém mais de duzentas e cinquenta variações. </p><p>Apenas os machos sem par cantam regularmente de noite, e o canto nocturno serve para atrair uma parceira. O canto de madrugada, um pouco antes do nascer do sol, é assumido como sendo importante na defesa do território da ave. Os rouxinóis cantam ainda mais alto em zonas urbanas, para superarem o ruído de fundo. O traço mais característicos do canto é o seu alto e continuo crescendo ao contrário do seu parente próximo <i>Luscinia luscinia</i>, que tem um canto parecido com o som de alarme de um sapo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simbolismo">Simbolismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouxinol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Simbolismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouxinol&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Simbolismo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O rouxinol é um símbolo importante para poetas de várias idades, acabando por assumir uma série de conotações simbólicas. <a href="/wiki/Homero" title="Homero">Homero</a> evoca o rouxinol na <i><a href="/wiki/Odisseia" title="Odisseia">Odisseia</a></i>, sugerindo o mito de <a href="/wiki/Filomela" title="Filomela">Filomela e Progne</a> (onde uma das duas, dependendo da versão do mito, se transforma num rouxinol<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Este mito é também foco na tragédia de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3focles" title="Sófocles">Sófocles</a>, <i>Tereus</i>, onde apenas alguns fragmentos se mantêm. <a href="/wiki/Ov%C3%ADdio" title="Ovídio">Ovídio</a>, também, na sua <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorfoses" title="Metamorfoses">Metamorfoses</a></i>, inclui a versão mais popular deste mito, imitado e alterado por outros poetas, incluindo <a href="/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tien_de_Troyes" title="Chrétien de Troyes">Chrétien de Troyes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Gower" title="John Gower">John Gower</a>, e <a href="/wiki/George_Gascoigne" title="George Gascoigne">George Gascoigne</a>. "The Waste Land", de <a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="T.S. Eliot">T.S. Eliot</a>, também evoca o canto do rouxinol (e o mito de Filomela e Progne).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Por causa da violência associada ao mito, o canto do rouxinol foi durante longo tempo associado a um lamento. </p><p>O rouxinol também tem sido usado como um símbolo dos poetas ou da sua poesia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Os poetas escolheram o rouxinol como um símbolo por causa da sua música criativa e aparentemente espontânea. </p><p>"Aves", de <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3fanes" title="Aristófanes">Aristófanes</a> e também <a href="/wiki/Cal%C3%ADmaco" title="Calímaco">Calímaco</a>, ambos evocam o canto da ave como uma forma de poesia. <a href="/wiki/Virg%C3%ADlio" title="Virgílio">Virgílio</a> compara o luto de <a href="/wiki/Orfeu" title="Orfeu">Orfeu</a> com o "lamento do rouxinol".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No soneto "Sonnet 102", <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> compara a sua poesia de amor ao canto do rouxinol (Filomela): </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"Nosso amor era novo, e, em seguida, na Primavera,</dd> <dd>Quando eu estava acostumado a saudá-la com a minha disposição;</dd> <dd>Como Filomela canta no acaso do Verão,</dd> <dd>E pára de assobiar no crescimento de dias mais maduros:"</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Durante a era do <a href="/wiki/Romantismo" title="Romantismo">Romantismo</a>, o simbolismo da ave voltou de novo a mudar: os poetas viam a ave não apenas como um poeta no seu pleno direito, mas também como "mestre na arte superior que conseguia inspirar qualquer poeta humano".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Para alguns poetas <a href="/wiki/Romantismo" title="Romantismo">românticos</a>, o rouxinol começou a ter mesmo as qualidades de uma <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">musa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wordsworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a> viam o rouxinol como um exemplo singular de criação poética: o rouxinol tornava-se a voz da natureza. No seu poema "Ode ao Rouxinol", <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a> imagina o rouxinol como o poeta ideal que alcançou a poesia que Keats ansiava por escrever. Invocando uma concepção semelhante do rouxinol, <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" class="mw-redirect" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a> escreveu no seu "Uma Defesa da Poesia": </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"Um poeta é um rouxinol que se senta na escuridão e canta com doces sons para alegrar a sua própria solidão; os seus ouvintes são como homens encantados com a melodia de um músico invisível, que sentem que estão a ser movidos e suavizados, mas não sabem de onde ou porquê".</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura_popular">Cultura popular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouxinol&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Cultura popular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouxinol&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cultura popular"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>O <i>Aēdōn</i> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_grega" title="Língua grega">Grego</a>: Ὰηδών, "Rouxinol") é uma personagem menor na tragédia de <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3fanes" title="Aristófanes">Aristófanes</a> de <a href="/wiki/414_a.C." title="414 a.C.">414 a.C.</a> "As Aves".</li> <li>O "Mocho e o Rouxinol" (século XII ou XIII), é um poema em <a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%AAs_m%C3%A9dio" title="Inglês médio">Inglês médio</a> sobre um diálogo entre estas duas aves.</li> <li>"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" title="Língua portuguesa">pt</a>: <i>Um Rouxinol Cantou na Praça Berkeley</i>) era uma das mais populares canções no <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>.</li> <li>"Ode ao Rouxinol" de <a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a> foi descrito por <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Clarence_Stedman" title="Edmund Clarence Stedman">Edmund Clarence Stedman</a> como "umas das nossas líricas em inglês que me parece... o mais próximo da perfeição, o ultimo que iria entregar"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> e por <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne" title="Algernon Charles Swinburne">Algernon Charles Swinburne</a> como "uma das grandes obras primas de todos os tempos e de todas as idades".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>O soneto de <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a> "Ao Rouxinol" contrasta com o simbolismo do rouxinol como uma ave para apaixonados, com o <a href="/wiki/Cuco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuco">cuco</a> como um pássaro que era chamado quando esposas eram infiéis (ou "traídas") pelos seus maridos.</li> <li>O amor do rouxinol pela rosa é muito usado, muitas vezes metaforicamente, na <a href="/wiki/Literatura_persa" title="Literatura persa">literatura persa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A beleza do canto do rouxinol é tema de um conto de <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a> "O Rouxinol" (1843).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Em "A Ave das Sombras e a Ave-Sol", um conto de fadas de Maud Margaret Key Statwell, uma jovem menina deseja ser um rouxinol.</li> <li>Um rouxinol está representado no reverso de uma moeda de 1 <a href="/wiki/Kuna_croata" title="Kuna croata">kuna</a> na <a href="/wiki/Cro%C3%A1cia" title="Croácia">Croácia</a> desde 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Uma gravação de um canto de um rouxinol está incluído em "The Pines of Janiculum", o terceiro movimento do <a href="/wiki/Poema_sinf%C3%B4nico" title="Poema sinfônico">poema sinfónico</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">Ottorino Respighi</a> "Pini di Roma" (<i>Pináculos de Roma</i>) (1924).</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn3.1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn3.1_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn3.1_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">BirdLife International (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22709696/111760622">«<i>Luscinia megarhynchos</i>»</a>. <i>The IUCN List of Threatened Species </i>2017: e.T22709696A111760622<i><span></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22709696A111760622.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22709696A111760622.en</a><span style="margin-left:0.1em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Acessível livremente"><img alt="Acessível livremente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 14 de janeiro de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.atitle=Luscinia+megarhynchos&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+IUCN+List+of+Threatened+Species+%27%272017%3A+e.T22709696A111760622%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22709696%2F111760622&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22709696A111760622.en&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sounds.bl.uk/Environment/British-wildlife-recordings/022M-W1CDR0001378-0800V0">«British wildlife recordings: Nightingale»</a>. <i>British Library Sound Archives</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 29 de maio de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.atitle=British+wildlife+recordings%3A+Nightingale&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Library+Sound+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsounds.bl.uk%2FEnvironment%2FBritish-wildlife-recordings%2F022M-W1CDR0001378-0800V0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxwell, Catherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=eZ-6EzePy0cC&pg=PA26">"<i>The Female Sublime from Milton to Swinburne: Bearing Blindness</i>"</a>, Manchester University Press, 2001, pp. 26–29 <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0719057523" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0719057523</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sequeira, Inês (17 de junho de 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wilder.pt/que-especie-e-esta/que-especie-e-esta-rouxinol/">«Que espécie é esta: rouxinol»</a>. <i>Wilder</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.atitle=Que+esp%C3%A9cie+%C3%A9+esta%3A+rouxinol&rft.aufirst=In%C3%AAs&rft.aulast=Sequeira&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wilder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilder.pt%2Fque-especie-e-esta%2Fque-especie-e-esta-rouxinol%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wink1973-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wink1973_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(em alemão) Wink, Michael (1973): " <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/institute/fak14/ipmb/phazb/pubwink/1967-79/28.%201973.pdf">Die Verbreitung der Nachtigall (<i>Luscinia megarhynchos</i>) im Rheinland</a>". <i>Charadrius</i> <b>9</b>(2/3): 65-80. (PDF)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wilder.pt/que-especie-e-esta/que-especie-e-esta-rouxinol/">Que espécie é esta; Rouxinol, por Inês Sequeira, Wilder, 17.06.2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSalisbury2001" class="citation">Salisbury, Joyce E. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HF0m3spOebcC&pg=PA276"><i>Women in the ancient world</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781576070925" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781576070925">9781576070925</a>, ABC-CLIO, p. 276</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.aufirst=Joyce+E.&rft.aulast=Salisbury&rft.btitle=Women+in+the+ancient+world&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781576070925&rft.pages=276&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHF0m3spOebcC%26pg%3DPA276&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChandler1934" class="citation">Chandler, Albert R. (1934), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3289944">«The Nightingale in Greek and Latin Poetry»</a>, The Classical Association of the Middle West and South, Inc., <i>The Classic Journal</i>, <b>XXX</b> (2): 78–84</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.atitle=The+Nightingale+in+Greek+and+Latin+Poetry&rft.aufirst=Albert+R.&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.date=1934&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=The+Classic+Journal&rft.pages=78-84&rft.volume=XXX&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3289944&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEliot1964" class="citation">Eliot, T.S. (1964), <i>The Waste Land and Other Poems</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-451-52684-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-451-52684-7">978-0-451-52684-7</a> Signet Classic ed. , New York, NY: Penguin Group, pp. 32–59</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.aufirst=T.S.&rft.aulast=Eliot&rft.btitle=The+Waste+Land+and+Other+Poems&rft.date=1964&rft.edition=Signet+Classic&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-451-52684-7&rft.pages=32-59&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShippey1970" class="citation">Shippey, Thomas (1970), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/1769299">«Listening to the Nightingale»</a>, Duke University Press, <i>Comparative Literature</i>, <b>XXII</b> (1): 46–60</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.atitle=Listening+to+the+Nightingale&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Shippey&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Literature&rft.pages=46-60&rft.volume=XXII&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fpss%2F1769299&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDoggett1974" class="citation">Doggett, Frank (1974), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/449753">«Romanticism's Singing Bird»</a>, Rice University, <i>Studies in English Literature 1500-1900</i>, <b>XIV</b> (4)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.atitle=Romanticism%27s+Singing+Bird&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.aulast=Doggett&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+English+Literature+1500-1900&rft.volume=XIV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F449753&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDoggett1974" class="citation">Doggett, Frank (1974), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/449753">«Romanticism's Singing Bird»</a>, Rice University, <i>Studies in English Literature 1500-1900</i>, <b>XIV</b> (4)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.atitle=Romanticism%27s+Singing+Bird&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.aulast=Doggett&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+English+Literature+1500-1900&rft.volume=XIV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F449753&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStedman1884" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Clarence_Stedman" title="Edmund Clarence Stedman">Stedman, Edmund C.</a> (1884), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=XLWqByOcRjwC&pg=PA600">«Keats»</a>, <i>The Century</i>, XXVII</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.atitle=Keats&rft.aufirst=Edmund+C.&rft.aulast=Stedman&rft.date=1884&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Century&rft.volume=XXVII&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DXLWqByOcRjwC%26pg%3DPA600&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSwinburneKeats1886" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne" title="Algernon Charles Swinburne">Swinburne, Algernon Charles</a>; Keats (1886), «Keats», <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=UHsRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA211"><i>Miscellanies</i></a>, New York: Worthington Company<span class="reference-accessdate">, consultado em 8 de outubro de 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.atitle=Keats&rft.au=Keats&rft.aufirst=Algernon+Charles&rft.aulast=Swinburne&rft.btitle=Miscellanies&rft.date=1886&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Worthington+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DUHsRAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA211&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. da <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080122005248/http://www.iranica.com/articles/v11f1/v11f1034.html">«The Rose and nightingale in Persian literature»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de maio de 2012</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranica.com/articles/v11f1/v11f1034.html">original</a> em 22 de janeiro de 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARouxinol&rft.btitle=The+Rose+and+nightingale+in+Persian+literature&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranica.com%2Farticles%2Fv11f1%2Fv11f1034.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/TheNightingale_e.html">The Nightingale</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr">Croatian National Bank</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/ekovanic.htm?tsfsg=a89719a221b101407a7b882421d5f621">Kuna and Lipa, Coins of Croatia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090622012116/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/ekovanic.htm?tsfsg=a89719a221b101407a7b882421d5f621">Arquivado em</a> 22 de junho de 2009, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/kovanice/e1kuna.htm?tsfsg=2f8fb802e4db3c45c05d9feb07991fe6">1 Kuna</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090622005600/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/kovanice/e1kuna.htm?tsfsg=2f8fb802e4db3c45c05d9feb07991fe6">Arquivado em</a> 22 de junho de 2009, no <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. – Recuperado em 31 Março 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouxinol&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouxinol&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/44px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luscinia_megarhynchos?uselang=pt">Rouxinol</a></span></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avesdeportugal.info/lusmeg.html">Onde observar o rouxinol-comum em Portugal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/common-nightingale-luscinia-megarhynchos?">Videos, fotos e sons do rouxinol</a> no Internet Bird Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/10/wai/hod_1993.98.htm">O rouxinol e a rosa na arte persa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camargue.unibas.ch/en/research">Canto e comportamento do rouxinol em ecologia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317210940/http://www.ibercajalav.net/img/329_NightingaleLmegarhynchos.pdf">Crescimento e sexo (PDF) por Javier Blasco-Zumeta</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/106006593/0">O rouxinol</a> na <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Internacional_para_a_Conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Natureza_e_dos_Recursos_Naturais" class="mw-redirect" title="União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza e dos Recursos Naturais">União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza e dos Recursos Naturais</a> (IUCN)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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