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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv" class=""><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр" class=""><span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каçăсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каçăсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Каçăсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каçăсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Этанол</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 117 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="إيثانول — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيثانول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%27%E0%A6%B2" title="ইথান'ল — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইথান'ল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="दारु — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="दारु" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="اتانول — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتانول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanoi" title="Ethanoi — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ethanoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanuolis" title="Etanuolis — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Etanuolis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Этаноль — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этаноль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етанол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2" title="ইথানল — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইথানল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་རག་ཉིང་ཁུ། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་རག་ཉིང་ཁུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84" title="ئێتانۆل — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێتانۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86tanol" title="Ætanol — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ætanol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αιθανόλη — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθανόλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanolo" title="Etanolo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etanolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanool" title="Etanool — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Etanool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="اتانول — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتانول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanoli" title="Etanoli — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etanoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89thanol" title="Éthanol — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éthanol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanool" title="Etanool — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Etanool" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eat%C3%A1n%C3%B3l" title="Eatánól — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eatánól" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2" title="ઇથેનોલ — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇથેનોલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C" title="אתנול — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתנול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="इथेनॉल — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इथेनॉल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Էթիլ սպիրտ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էթիլ սպիրտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etan%C3%B3l" title="Etanól — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Etanól" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanolo" title="Etanolo — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Etanolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="エタノール — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エタノール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tanol" title="Étanol — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Étanol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ეთანოლი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთანოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96" title="Этил спирті — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Этил спирті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈಥೈಲ್ ಆಲ್ಕೋಹಾಲ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈಥೈಲ್ ಆಲ್ಕೋಹಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%83%84%EC%98%AC" title="에탄올 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에탄올" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanolum" title="Ethanolum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ethanolum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanolis" title="Etanolis — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etanolis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanols" title="Etanols — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etanols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Етанол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="എഥനോൾ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എഥനോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" title="इथेनॉल — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इथेनॉल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အီသနောလ် — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီသနောလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="इथानोल — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इथानोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="इथानोल — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इथानोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etan%C3%B2l" title="Etanòl — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Etanòl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2" title="ਈਥੇਨੋਲ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਥੇਨੋਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="ایتھانول — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھانول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="اېتنول — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېتنول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanul" title="Ethanul — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ethanul" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanoli" title="Etanoli — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Etanoli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етанол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanoli" title="Ethanoli — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ethanoli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="எத்தனால் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எத்தனால்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇథనాల్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇథనాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เอทานอล — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอทานอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Этанол — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Этанол" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Етанол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="ایتھنول — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھنول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etil_spirti" title="Etil spirti — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Etil spirti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etilspirt" title="Etilspirt — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Etilspirt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Etanol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乙醇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C" title="עטאנאל — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עטאנאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乙醇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="乙醇" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ethanol" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乙醇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q153#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB"><span>Кĕнеке тумалли</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF пек уҫласа ил</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ethanol" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q153" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-bottom:.5em; margin-top:-.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px #AAA solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/20px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/30px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/40px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> Ку терминăн урăх пĕлтерĕшсем пур, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спирт (пĕлтерĕшсем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Спирт (пĕлтерĕшсем)</a> пăхăр.</div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink">Ан пăтраштарăр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Метанол (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><b>ме</b>танолпа</a> — пĕр атомлă спиртсен класĕнчи урăх япалалăхпа, хăрушă наркăмăшпа.</div></dd> <dd><div class="dablink"> «Ректификат» ыйтни кунта куçать; çавăн пекех <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ректификат (пĕлтерĕшсем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">урăх пĕлтерĕшсене</a> пăхăр.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Ethanol-2D-flat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ethanol-2D-flat.svg/220px-Ethanol-2D-flat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ethanol-2D-flat.svg/330px-Ethanol-2D-flat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ethanol-2D-flat.svg/440px-Ethanol-2D-flat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="126" /></a><figcaption>Ethanol</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Ethanol-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ethanol-3D-balls.png/220px-Ethanol-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ethanol-3D-balls.png/330px-Ethanol-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ethanol-3D-balls.png/440px-Ethanol-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="754" /></a><figcaption>Ethanol</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Этано́л</b> (эти́л спи́рчĕ, эти́лгидрат, мети́лкарбино́л, эрех спи́рчĕ е алкого́ль, кулленлĕхре — «спи́рт»), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Химилле формула">химилле формула</a> тĕрлĕ вариантпа çырăнма пултарать — <small><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {C2H6O,}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>C</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {C2H6O,}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2c95203deb01df6b597635cce541b513018a0d5e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:7.985ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {C2H6O,}}}"></span></small> е <small><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {C2H5OH,}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>C</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>OH</mtext> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {C2H5OH,}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8282cddef6a3b89540845c8a853f98b6502b2d5a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:9.728ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {C2H5OH,}}}"></span></small> е <small><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CH3CH2OH}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>CH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>OH</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CH3CH2OH}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5bf7a7a9c4263ce070f2be01271979a50c3cb99d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:12.502ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CH3CH2OH}}}"></span></small> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Органикăлла япалалăх">органикăлла япалалăх</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спирт (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">пĕр атомлă пĕрремĕшле спиртсен</a> шутне кĕрет. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Çаван_пекех"><span id=".C3.87.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.85"></span>Çаван пекех</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Çаван пекех пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Çаван пекех»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем">Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юнри алкоголе шутласси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Юнри алкоголе шутласси</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Этанол токсикологийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Этанол токсикологийĕ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Литература пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Боуден Б. С. Этиловый спирт // Химическая энциклопедия : в 5 т. / Гл. ред. Н. С. Зефиров. — М.: Большая Российская энциклопедия, 1998. — Т. 5: Триптофан — Ятрохимия. — С. 501—503. — 783 с. — 10 000 экз. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5852703109" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-85270-310-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каçăсем"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.C3.A7.C4.83.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Каçăсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Каçăсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Каçăсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; background:#f9f9f9; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> </table> <div class="infobox sisterproject noprint wikidict-box"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" class="mw-file-description" title="«Викисăмахсар» логотипĕ"><img alt="«Викисăмахсар» логотипĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/50px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/75px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/100px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>«Викисăмахсар» логотипĕ</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викисăмахсар">«Викисăмахсарта»</a> статья пур <b><span class="wikidict-ref"><a href="https://cv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:этанол">«этанол»</a></span></b></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Ethanol_CPK_ani.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ethanol_CPK_ani.gif/220px-Ethanol_CPK_ani.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ethanol_CPK_ani.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="319" data-file-height="213" /></a><figcaption>Ethanol CPK ani</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=181804">ГОСТ 31763-2012</a><small>2017 ҫулхи Утӑ уйӑхӗн 20-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170720123910/http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=181804">архивланӑ</a>.</small>. Спирт винный. Технические условия.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.cntd.ru/document/gost-3639-79">ГОСТ 3639-79</a><small>2018 ҫулхи Ҫӗртме уйӑхӗн 14-мӗшӗнче <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171358/http://docs.cntd.ru/document/gost-3639-79">архивланӑ</a>.</small>. Растворы водно-спиртовые. Методы определения концентрации этилового спирта.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ссылки_на_внешние_ресурсы" data-name="External links" style="padding-top:1px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="display:none"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:xx-small"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:External_links" title="Ку шаблона пăхни"><img alt="Ку шаблона пăхни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/14px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/21px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/28px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153#identifiers" title="Перейти к элементу Викиданных"><img alt="Перейти к элементу Викиданных" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/14px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/21px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/28px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div>  Тематикӑллӑ сайтсем</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giantbomb.com/wd/3055-7069/">Giant Bomb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Словарьсемпе энциклопедисем</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=156445">Большая китайская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=120782">Большая китайская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=456492">Большая китайская</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/etilovyi-spirt-e8e1ef">Большая российская (научно-образовательный портал)</a></li> <li><a href="https://cv.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82" class="extiw" title="s:БСЭ1/Виноградный спирт">Большая советская (1 изд.)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/ethyl-alcohol">Britannica (онлайн)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3898986.html">PWN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/alcool-ethylique-ethanol/">Universalis</a></li> <li><a href="https://cv.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%93/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="extiw" title="s:ЭСГ/Этанол">Гранат</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Библиографиллӗ каталогсенче</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="Национальная библиотека Испании" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNE</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX534550">XX534550</a></li> <li><span title="Общий нормативный контроль (GND)" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GND</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4125880-0">4125880-0</a></li> <li><span title="Национальная библиотека Израиля" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">J9U</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007292895805171">987007292895805171</a></li> <li><span title="Контрольный номер Библиотеки Конгресса" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LCCN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2009007801">sh2009007801</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85003268">sh85003268</a></li> <li><span title="Национальная библиотека Чехии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph268193&CON_LNG=ENG">ph268193</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем">Алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%C4%95_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Питĕ хаяр алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Питĕ хаяррисем</a>, 66—96 %</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Абсент">Абсент</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Спирт</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Первач (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Первач</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаяр алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хаяррисем</a>, 31—65 %</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Авамори">Авамори</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аквавит (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Аквавит</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арак (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Арак</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Арманьяк (ĕçме)">Арманьяк</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бальзам (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бальзам</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бехеровка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бехеровка</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боровичка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Боровичка</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бренди (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бренди</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бумбо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бумбо</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бурбон">Бурбон</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Буха (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Буха</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Виски">Виски</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Водка">Водка</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Граппа (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Граппа</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джин">Джин</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дивин">Дивин</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Егермайстер (ликёр) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Егермайстер</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зубровка (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Зубровка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Кальвадос (ĕçме)">Кальвадос</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Киршвассер">Киршвассер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Коньяк">Коньяк</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Маотай (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Маотай</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мескаль (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мескаль</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Метакса">Метакса</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Настойка (алкоголь ĕçми) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Настойка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палинка">Палинка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Писко">Писко</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Полугар">Полугар</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раки (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Раки</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ром">Ром</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Самбука (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Самбука</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Аншарли">Аншарли</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сливовица (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сливовица</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Текила">Текила</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BE_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Узо (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Узо</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чача (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Чача</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Шнапс">Шнапс</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вăтам хаяр алкоголлĕ ĕçмесем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Вăтаммисем</a>, 9—30 %</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Вермут">Вермут</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Эрех">Эрех</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Глинтвейн">Глинтвейн</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Грог">Грог</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кагор">Кагор</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крюшон (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Крюшон</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%91%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ликёр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ликёр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадера">Мадера</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марсала (эрех) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Марсала</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мистель">Мистель</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пыл кăрчами (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пыл кăрчами</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8B%D0%BB_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пыл (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пыл</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Наливка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Наливка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Портвейн">Портвейн</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88" title="Пунш">Пунш</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Саке">Саке</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сангрия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сангрия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8E" title="Сётю">Сётю</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Херес">Херес</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Шампанское">Шампанское</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Кава">Кава</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шериданс (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Шериданс</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%C4%95%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаяр мар алкоголлĕ ĕсмесем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хаярмаррисем</a>, 1,5—8 %</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кăрчама">Кăрчама</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кăвас">Кăвас</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кумыс (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кумыс</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8_(%C4%95%C3%A7%D0%BC%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перри (ĕçме) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Перри</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сăра">Сăра</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пульке (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пульке</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сбитень (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сбитень</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80" title="Сидр">Сидр</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тесгуино (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тесгуино</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тодди (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тодди</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Çăлкуç — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Этанол&oldid=837779">https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Этанол&oldid=837779</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Ятарлă:Категории">Категорисем</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Этанол (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Этанол</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%C4%83%C3%A7" title="Категори:Биохуткăç">Биохуткăç</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%98%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%87%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категори:Ирĕлтеркĕчсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ирĕлтеркĕчсем</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Категори:Алкоголь">Алкоголь</a></li><li><a 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