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backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Kimberly Brewer</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="105440118"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/105440118/Sudden_death_aortic_rupture_in_horses_literature_review_case_studies_reported_and_risk_factors"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sudden death, aortic rupture in horses, literature review, case studies reported and risk factors" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/104894525/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/105440118/Sudden_death_aortic_rupture_in_horses_literature_review_case_studies_reported_and_risk_factors">Sudden death, aortic rupture in horses, literature review, case studies reported and risk factors</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As mortes súbitas de cavalos em várias provas equestres têm sido atribuídas a doenças respiratóri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As mortes súbitas de cavalos em várias provas equestres têm sido atribuídas a doenças respiratórias e cardiovasculares agudas e crônicas. O objetivo deste estudo foi efetuar uma revisão de literatura da ruptura da aorta em cavalos analisando estudos de caso e estabelecendo os possíveis fatores de risco. Na revisão da literatura no período de 28 anos (1986-2014) foram localizados 137 casos de ruptura da aorta em cavalos com aproximadamente cinco cavalos morrendo por essa causa por ano. Histologicamente, são observadas alterações macroscópicas discretas degenerativas na camada íntima da aorta. A avaliação histológica na porção inicial da aorta do coração evidencia alterações degenerativas com perda de continuidade e distribuição das fibras elásticas. Fatores de risco para a ruptura da aorta dos cavalos são: ruptura espontânea associada com hipertensão, lesão vascular pré-existente (aneurisma), cardiomiopatia dilatada ou hipertrófica, níveis de cobre no endotélio, fatores genéticos, ta...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdc4757424f4f706fbea1b352a8f6c29" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104894525,"asset_id":105440118,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104894525/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="105440118"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105440118"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105440118; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76472383"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76472383/Alternate_Possibilities_Divine_Omniscience_and_Critique_of_Judgement_76"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84170393/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76472383/Alternate_Possibilities_Divine_Omniscience_and_Critique_of_Judgement_76">Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A philosophically and historically influential section of the Critique of Judgement presents an ‘...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A philosophically and historically influential section of the Critique of Judgement presents an ‘intuitive intellect’ as a mind whose representation is limited to what actually exists, and does not extend to mere possibilities. Kant’s paradigmatic instance of such an intellect is however also the divine mind. This combination threatens to rule out the reality of the mere possibilities presupposed by Kant’s theory of human freedom. Through an analysis of the relevant issues in metaphysical cosmology, modal metaphysics and philosophical theology, I show that Kant in fact possesses the resources to reconcile the philosophical claims of §76 of the Critique of Judgement with his keystone commitment to the reality of human freedom.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f8b3886fc0731479e96935fc48244d1d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84170393,"asset_id":76472383,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84170393/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76472383"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76472383"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76472383; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53061248"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53061248/Alternate_Possibilities_Divine_Omniscience_and_Critique_of_Judgement_76"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53061248/Alternate_Possibilities_Divine_Omniscience_and_Critique_of_Judgement_76">Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kantian Review</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A philosophically and historically influential section of the Critique of Judgement presents an ‘...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A philosophically and historically influential section of the Critique of Judgement presents an ‘intuitive intellect’ as a mind whose representation is limited to what actually exists, and which consequently does not encompass mere possibilities. Since however Kant’s paradigmatic instance of such an intellect is the divine mind, he would thereby seem to rule out the mere possibilities presupposed by his conception of human freedom. Through an analysis of the relevant issues in metaphysical cosmology, modal metaphysics and philosophical theology, I show that Kant possesses the resources for reconciling the philosophical claims of §76 of the third Critique with his keystone commitment to the reality of human freedom.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53061248"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53061248"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061248; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061248]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061248]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061248; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53061248']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53061248]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53061248,"title":"Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53061248/Alternate_Possibilities_Divine_Omniscience_and_Critique_of_Judgement_76","owner_id":6841710,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":6841710,"first_name":"Kimberly","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brewer","page_name":"KimberlyBrewer","domain_name":"princeton","created_at":"2013-11-14T03:14:03.572-08:00","display_name":"Kimberly Brewer","url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/KimberlyBrewer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="52626661"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626661/A_Difficulty_Still_Awaits_Kant_Spinoza_and_the_Threat_of_Theological_Determinism_Authors_Kimberly_Brewer_and_Eric_Watkins"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Difficulty Still Awaits: Kant, Spinoza, and the Threat of Theological Determinism; Authors: Kimberly Brewer & Eric Watkins" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626661/A_Difficulty_Still_Awaits_Kant_Spinoza_and_the_Threat_of_Theological_Determinism_Authors_Kimberly_Brewer_and_Eric_Watkins">A Difficulty Still Awaits: Kant, Spinoza, and the Threat of Theological Determinism; Authors: Kimberly Brewer & Eric Watkins</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kant-Studien</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In a short and much-neglected passage in the second Critique, Kant discusses the threat posed to ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In a short and much-neglected passage in the second Critique, Kant discusses the threat posed to human freedom by theological determinism. In this paper we present an interpretation of Kant’s conception of and response to this threat. Regarding his conception, we argue that he addresses two versions of the threat: either God causes appearances (and hence our spatio-temporal actions) directly or he does so indirectly by causing things in themselves which in turn cause appearances. Kant’s response to the first version is that God cannot cause appearances directly because they depend essentially on the passive sensibility of finite beings. Kant’s response to the second version is that human beings are endowed with transcendental freedom, which blocks the causal transitivity that is presupposed by this version. We also contrast his position on this topic with Leibniz’s and Spinoza’s.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="52626661"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52626661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626661]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='52626661']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=52626661]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":52626661,"title":"A Difficulty Still Awaits: Kant, Spinoza, and the Threat of Theological Determinism; Authors: Kimberly Brewer \u0026 Eric Watkins","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/52626661/A_Difficulty_Still_Awaits_Kant_Spinoza_and_the_Threat_of_Theological_Determinism_Authors_Kimberly_Brewer_and_Eric_Watkins","owner_id":6841710,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":6841710,"first_name":"Kimberly","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brewer","page_name":"KimberlyBrewer","domain_name":"princeton","created_at":"2013-11-14T03:14:03.572-08:00","display_name":"Kimberly Brewer","url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/KimberlyBrewer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="52626659"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626659/Alcohol_as_a_risk_factor_for_sudden_infant_death_syndrome_SIDS_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer_Paul_Wadensweiler"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Alcohol as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS); Authors: David P. Phillips, Kimberly M. Brewer, Paul Wadensweiler" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69801858/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626659/Alcohol_as_a_risk_factor_for_sudden_infant_death_syndrome_SIDS_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer_Paul_Wadensweiler">Alcohol as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS); Authors: David P. Phillips, Kimberly M. Brewer, Paul Wadensweiler</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Addiction</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Aim To test whether alcohol is a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract <br />Aim To test whether alcohol is a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). <br />Design and setting US epidemiological study using computerized death certificates, linked birth and infant death dataset, and Fatality Analysis Reporting System. <br />Participants All SIDS cases (n = 129,090) and other infant deaths (n = 295,151) from 1973–2006; all persons involved in late‐night alcohol‐related crashes (n = 135,946) from 1994–2008. <br />Measurements Three measures were used: the expected number of deaths on New Year versus the observed number (expected values were determined using a locally weighted scatterplot smoothing polynomial), the average number of weekend deaths versus the average number of weekday deaths, and the SIDS death rate for children of alcohol‐consuming versus non‐alcohol‐consuming mothers. <br />Findings These measures indicate that the largest spikes in alcohol consumption and in SIDS (33%) occur on New Year, alcohol consumption and SIDS increase significantly on weekends, and children of alcohol‐consuming mothers are much more likely to die from SIDS than are children of non‐alcohol‐consuming mothers. <br />Conclusions Alcohol consumption appears to be a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome, although it is unclear whether alcohol is an independent risk factor, a risk factor only in conjunction with other known risk factors (like co‐sleeping), or a proxy for other risk factors associated with occasions when alcohol consumption increases (like smoking). Our findings suggest that caretakers and authorities should be informed that alcohol impairs parental capacity and might be a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome; in addition, future research should further explore possible connections between sudden infant death syndrome and alcohol.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2b94dfd601e76e6a2aeb13525d847b7a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":69801858,"asset_id":52626659,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69801858/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="52626659"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52626659"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626659; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626659]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626659]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626659; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='52626659']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2b94dfd601e76e6a2aeb13525d847b7a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=52626659]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":52626659,"title":"Alcohol as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS); Authors: David P. 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Brewer, Paul Wadensweiler","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/52626659/Alcohol_as_a_risk_factor_for_sudden_infant_death_syndrome_SIDS_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer_Paul_Wadensweiler","owner_id":6841710,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":6841710,"first_name":"Kimberly","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brewer","page_name":"KimberlyBrewer","domain_name":"princeton","created_at":"2013-11-14T03:14:03.572-08:00","display_name":"Kimberly Brewer","url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/KimberlyBrewer"},"attachments":[{"id":69801858,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69801858/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69801858/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Alcohol_as_a_risk_factor_for_sudden_infa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/69801858/article-libre.pdf?1631881543=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAlcohol_as_a_risk_factor_for_sudden_infa.pdf\u0026Expires=1739676688\u0026Signature=K1Z1-K1~uggChK0U5owQOqxhc68kMyKUlqrrDSJ8RKLkLB3moSC~6gtVY24v-2A5bPF81j5kgGis8ZMFuEXKTOC4A4-2jmv0Llm~nAECsb3E7Fduidz4BDg5JN-el289fALaEuDeobbjjVrIvlqvb5U5x~5bPKj57xG2NoVdiyYN0ork0woNVJPHH~KfFHgWjGKDuJNn2axl-U8Vt3Y1O8vJQ2OcLLqopd3PDPPBRAquYsXkNSxj3xfViTQD43gkK4L0jOLPQcoRQqca3~8IU9byey1ECPVUE88r9JPn8Z7DINpc~9BDKImIT0AFk-PbPTPOiUQ9~KxGgllUrOsSKQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="52626658"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626658/The_relationship_between_serious_injury_and_blood_alcohol_concentration_BAC_in_fatal_motor_vehicle_accidents_BAC_0_01_is_associated_with_significantly_more_dangerous_accidents_than_BAC_0_00_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The relationship between serious injury and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in fatal motor vehicle accidents: BAC = 0.01% is associated with significantly more dangerous accidents than BAC = 0.00%; Authors: David P. Phillips, Kimberly M. Brewer" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69801871/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626658/The_relationship_between_serious_injury_and_blood_alcohol_concentration_BAC_in_fatal_motor_vehicle_accidents_BAC_0_01_is_associated_with_significantly_more_dangerous_accidents_than_BAC_0_00_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer">The relationship between serious injury and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in fatal motor vehicle accidents: BAC = 0.01% is associated with significantly more dangerous accidents than BAC = 0.00%; Authors: David P. Phillips, Kimberly M. Brewer</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Addiction</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Aim To analyze the severity of automotive injuries associated with blood alcohol conce...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract <br />Aim To analyze the severity of automotive injuries associated with blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in increments of 0.01%. <br />Design/setting Epidemiological study using the Fatality Analysis Reporting System. Participants All people in US fatal automotive accidents, 1994–2008 (n = 1 495 667). Measurements The ratio of serious: non‐serious injuries for drivers, by BAC. <br />Findings Accident severity increases significantly even when the driver is merely 'buzzed', a finding that persists after standardization for various confounding factors. Three mechanisms mediate between buzzed driving and high accident severity: compared to sober drivers, buzzed drivers are significantly more likely to speed, to be improperly seatbelted and to drive the striking vehicle. In addition, there is a strong 'dose–response' relationship for all three factors in relation to accident severity (e.g. the greater the BAC, the greater the average speed of the driver and the greater the severity of the accident). <br />Conclusions The severity of life‐threatening motor vehicle accidents increases significantly at blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) far lower than the current US limit of 0.08%. Lowering the legal limit could save lives, prevent serious injuries and reduce financial and social costs associated with motor vehicle accidents.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="844c91ab11de227c354b5b2928b91abe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":69801871,"asset_id":52626658,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69801871/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="52626658"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52626658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626658; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626658]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626658]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626658; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='52626658']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "844c91ab11de227c354b5b2928b91abe" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=52626658]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":52626658,"title":"The relationship between serious injury and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in fatal motor vehicle accidents: BAC = 0.01% is associated with significantly more dangerous accidents than BAC = 0.00%; Authors: David P. Phillips, Kimberly M. Brewer","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/52626658/The_relationship_between_serious_injury_and_blood_alcohol_concentration_BAC_in_fatal_motor_vehicle_accidents_BAC_0_01_is_associated_with_significantly_more_dangerous_accidents_than_BAC_0_00_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer","owner_id":6841710,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":6841710,"first_name":"Kimberly","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brewer","page_name":"KimberlyBrewer","domain_name":"princeton","created_at":"2013-11-14T03:14:03.572-08:00","display_name":"Kimberly Brewer","url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/KimberlyBrewer"},"attachments":[{"id":69801871,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69801871/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.1360-0443.2011.03472.x20210917-11098-1nj27y2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69801871/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_relationship_between_serious_injury.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/69801871/j.1360-0443.2011.03472.x20210917-11098-1nj27y2-libre.pdf?1631881540=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_relationship_between_serious_injury.pdf\u0026Expires=1739800495\u0026Signature=OjDk4ka7bzbz5x9i5crvM2BCr1h5kGW-~0IzAcUSfpHsB62PJL0OsHcfP5dlLhRkJMhyisEZyeOxd1x2JMqEm7-S9v4YRI6HTs~9rZUa3f5CniymlKwsMxupAraqJs5ZeTxikq7MTOCA2tHiE8JhDoeFZuRiwmbWP3POp5cZjhySGYEF824MaJolxMZWqwJpHxEdN5hTmPcb8M2FgCZoiYx0D07iyzPADwxmFIRhMiFjo3uu8KyzRug~HjGIp~tLrCevj7ilkdsfBGAXLKUGUAc-k0-wdGWAb2-I1ooPwpANwERYvoZQ7tnA847rEAI9LXSwmpXZSlSqWfDpI783SA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53061088"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53061088/Christmas_and_New_Year_as_risk_factors_for_death_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Gwendolyn_E_Barker_Kimberly_M_Brewer"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Christmas and New Year as risk factors for death; Authors: David P Phillips, Gwendolyn E. Barker, Kimberly M. Brewer" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53061088/Christmas_and_New_Year_as_risk_factors_for_death_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Gwendolyn_E_Barker_Kimberly_M_Brewer">Christmas and New Year as risk factors for death; Authors: David P Phillips, Gwendolyn E. Barker, Kimberly M. Brewer</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Social Science & Medicine</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper poses three questions: (1) Does mortality from natural causes spike around Christmas a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper poses three questions: (1) Does mortality from natural causes spike around Christmas and New Year? (2) If so, does this spike exist for all major disease groups or only specialized groups? (3) If twin holiday spikes exist, need this imply that Christmas and New Year are risk factors for death? To answer these questions, we used all official U.S. death certificates, 1979–2004 (n = 57,451,944) in various hospital settings to examine daily mortality levels around Christmas and New Year. We measured the Christmas increase by comparing observed deaths with expected deaths in the week starting on Christmas. The New Year increase was measured similarly. The expected number of deaths was determined by locally weighted regression, given the null hypothesis that mortality is affected by seasons and trend but not by holidays. On Christmas and New Year, mortality from natural causes spikes in dead-on-arrival (DOA) and emergency department (ED) settings. There are more DOA/ED deaths on 12/25, 12/26, and 1/1 than on any other day. In contrast, deaths in non-DOA/ED settings display no holiday spikes. For DOA/ED settings, there are holiday spikes for each of the top five disease groups (circulatory diseases; neoplasms; respiratory diseases; endocrine/nutritional/metabolic diseases; digestive diseases). For all settings combined, there are holiday spikes for most major disease groups and for all demographic groups, except children. In the two weeks starting with Christmas, there is an excess of 42,325 deaths from natural causes above and beyond the normal winter increase. Christmas and New Year appear to be risk factors for deaths from many diseases. We tested nine possible explanations for these risk factors, but further research is needed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53061088"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53061088"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061088; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061088]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061088]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061088; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53061088']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53061088]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53061088,"title":"Christmas and New Year as risk factors for death; Authors: David P Phillips, Gwendolyn E. 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Anderson-Gold & P. Muchnik (eds.)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53061422/Kant_s_Anatomy_of_Evil_S_Anderson_Gold_and_P_Muchnik_eds_">Kant’s Anatomy of Evil, S. Anderson-Gold & P. Muchnik (eds.)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>British Journal for the History of Philosophy </span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53061422"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53061422"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061422; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061422]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061422]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061422; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53061422']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53061422]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53061422,"title":"Kant’s Anatomy of Evil, S. 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O objetivo deste estudo foi efetuar uma revisão de literatura da ruptura da aorta em cavalos analisando estudos de caso e estabelecendo os possíveis fatores de risco. Na revisão da literatura no período de 28 anos (1986-2014) foram localizados 137 casos de ruptura da aorta em cavalos com aproximadamente cinco cavalos morrendo por essa causa por ano. Histologicamente, são observadas alterações macroscópicas discretas degenerativas na camada íntima da aorta. A avaliação histológica na porção inicial da aorta do coração evidencia alterações degenerativas com perda de continuidade e distribuição das fibras elásticas. Fatores de risco para a ruptura da aorta dos cavalos são: ruptura espontânea associada com hipertensão, lesão vascular pré-existente (aneurisma), cardiomiopatia dilatada ou hipertrófica, níveis de cobre no endotélio, fatores genéticos, ta...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdc4757424f4f706fbea1b352a8f6c29" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":104894525,"asset_id":105440118,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/104894525/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="105440118"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="105440118"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 105440118; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76472383"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76472383/Alternate_Possibilities_Divine_Omniscience_and_Critique_of_Judgement_76"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84170393/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76472383/Alternate_Possibilities_Divine_Omniscience_and_Critique_of_Judgement_76">Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A philosophically and historically influential section of the Critique of Judgement presents an ‘...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A philosophically and historically influential section of the Critique of Judgement presents an ‘intuitive intellect’ as a mind whose representation is limited to what actually exists, and does not extend to mere possibilities. Kant’s paradigmatic instance of such an intellect is however also the divine mind. This combination threatens to rule out the reality of the mere possibilities presupposed by Kant’s theory of human freedom. Through an analysis of the relevant issues in metaphysical cosmology, modal metaphysics and philosophical theology, I show that Kant in fact possesses the resources to reconcile the philosophical claims of §76 of the Critique of Judgement with his keystone commitment to the reality of human freedom.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f8b3886fc0731479e96935fc48244d1d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84170393,"asset_id":76472383,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84170393/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76472383"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76472383"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76472383; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53061248"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53061248/Alternate_Possibilities_Divine_Omniscience_and_Critique_of_Judgement_76"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53061248/Alternate_Possibilities_Divine_Omniscience_and_Critique_of_Judgement_76">Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kantian Review</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A philosophically and historically influential section of the Critique of Judgement presents an ‘...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A philosophically and historically influential section of the Critique of Judgement presents an ‘intuitive intellect’ as a mind whose representation is limited to what actually exists, and which consequently does not encompass mere possibilities. Since however Kant’s paradigmatic instance of such an intellect is the divine mind, he would thereby seem to rule out the mere possibilities presupposed by his conception of human freedom. Through an analysis of the relevant issues in metaphysical cosmology, modal metaphysics and philosophical theology, I show that Kant possesses the resources for reconciling the philosophical claims of §76 of the third Critique with his keystone commitment to the reality of human freedom.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53061248"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53061248"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061248; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061248]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061248]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061248; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53061248']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53061248]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53061248,"title":"Alternate Possibilities, Divine Omniscience and Critique of Judgement §76","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53061248/Alternate_Possibilities_Divine_Omniscience_and_Critique_of_Judgement_76","owner_id":6841710,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":6841710,"first_name":"Kimberly","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brewer","page_name":"KimberlyBrewer","domain_name":"princeton","created_at":"2013-11-14T03:14:03.572-08:00","display_name":"Kimberly Brewer","url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/KimberlyBrewer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="52626661"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626661/A_Difficulty_Still_Awaits_Kant_Spinoza_and_the_Threat_of_Theological_Determinism_Authors_Kimberly_Brewer_and_Eric_Watkins"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Difficulty Still Awaits: Kant, Spinoza, and the Threat of Theological Determinism; Authors: Kimberly Brewer & Eric Watkins" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626661/A_Difficulty_Still_Awaits_Kant_Spinoza_and_the_Threat_of_Theological_Determinism_Authors_Kimberly_Brewer_and_Eric_Watkins">A Difficulty Still Awaits: Kant, Spinoza, and the Threat of Theological Determinism; Authors: Kimberly Brewer & Eric Watkins</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Kant-Studien</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In a short and much-neglected passage in the second Critique, Kant discusses the threat posed to ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In a short and much-neglected passage in the second Critique, Kant discusses the threat posed to human freedom by theological determinism. In this paper we present an interpretation of Kant’s conception of and response to this threat. Regarding his conception, we argue that he addresses two versions of the threat: either God causes appearances (and hence our spatio-temporal actions) directly or he does so indirectly by causing things in themselves which in turn cause appearances. Kant’s response to the first version is that God cannot cause appearances directly because they depend essentially on the passive sensibility of finite beings. Kant’s response to the second version is that human beings are endowed with transcendental freedom, which blocks the causal transitivity that is presupposed by this version. We also contrast his position on this topic with Leibniz’s and Spinoza’s.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="52626661"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52626661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626661]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='52626661']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=52626661]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":52626661,"title":"A Difficulty Still Awaits: Kant, Spinoza, and the Threat of Theological Determinism; Authors: Kimberly Brewer \u0026 Eric Watkins","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/52626661/A_Difficulty_Still_Awaits_Kant_Spinoza_and_the_Threat_of_Theological_Determinism_Authors_Kimberly_Brewer_and_Eric_Watkins","owner_id":6841710,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":6841710,"first_name":"Kimberly","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brewer","page_name":"KimberlyBrewer","domain_name":"princeton","created_at":"2013-11-14T03:14:03.572-08:00","display_name":"Kimberly Brewer","url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/KimberlyBrewer"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="52626659"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626659/Alcohol_as_a_risk_factor_for_sudden_infant_death_syndrome_SIDS_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer_Paul_Wadensweiler"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Alcohol as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS); Authors: David P. Phillips, Kimberly M. Brewer, Paul Wadensweiler" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69801858/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626659/Alcohol_as_a_risk_factor_for_sudden_infant_death_syndrome_SIDS_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer_Paul_Wadensweiler">Alcohol as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS); Authors: David P. Phillips, Kimberly M. Brewer, Paul Wadensweiler</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Addiction</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Aim To test whether alcohol is a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract <br />Aim To test whether alcohol is a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). <br />Design and setting US epidemiological study using computerized death certificates, linked birth and infant death dataset, and Fatality Analysis Reporting System. <br />Participants All SIDS cases (n = 129,090) and other infant deaths (n = 295,151) from 1973–2006; all persons involved in late‐night alcohol‐related crashes (n = 135,946) from 1994–2008. <br />Measurements Three measures were used: the expected number of deaths on New Year versus the observed number (expected values were determined using a locally weighted scatterplot smoothing polynomial), the average number of weekend deaths versus the average number of weekday deaths, and the SIDS death rate for children of alcohol‐consuming versus non‐alcohol‐consuming mothers. <br />Findings These measures indicate that the largest spikes in alcohol consumption and in SIDS (33%) occur on New Year, alcohol consumption and SIDS increase significantly on weekends, and children of alcohol‐consuming mothers are much more likely to die from SIDS than are children of non‐alcohol‐consuming mothers. <br />Conclusions Alcohol consumption appears to be a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome, although it is unclear whether alcohol is an independent risk factor, a risk factor only in conjunction with other known risk factors (like co‐sleeping), or a proxy for other risk factors associated with occasions when alcohol consumption increases (like smoking). Our findings suggest that caretakers and authorities should be informed that alcohol impairs parental capacity and might be a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome; in addition, future research should further explore possible connections between sudden infant death syndrome and alcohol.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2b94dfd601e76e6a2aeb13525d847b7a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":69801858,"asset_id":52626659,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69801858/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="52626659"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52626659"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626659; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626659]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626659]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626659; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='52626659']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2b94dfd601e76e6a2aeb13525d847b7a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=52626659]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":52626659,"title":"Alcohol as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS); Authors: David P. Phillips, Kimberly M. Brewer, Paul Wadensweiler","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/52626659/Alcohol_as_a_risk_factor_for_sudden_infant_death_syndrome_SIDS_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer_Paul_Wadensweiler","owner_id":6841710,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":6841710,"first_name":"Kimberly","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brewer","page_name":"KimberlyBrewer","domain_name":"princeton","created_at":"2013-11-14T03:14:03.572-08:00","display_name":"Kimberly Brewer","url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/KimberlyBrewer"},"attachments":[{"id":69801858,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69801858/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"article.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69801858/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Alcohol_as_a_risk_factor_for_sudden_infa.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/69801858/article-libre.pdf?1631881543=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAlcohol_as_a_risk_factor_for_sudden_infa.pdf\u0026Expires=1739676688\u0026Signature=K1Z1-K1~uggChK0U5owQOqxhc68kMyKUlqrrDSJ8RKLkLB3moSC~6gtVY24v-2A5bPF81j5kgGis8ZMFuEXKTOC4A4-2jmv0Llm~nAECsb3E7Fduidz4BDg5JN-el289fALaEuDeobbjjVrIvlqvb5U5x~5bPKj57xG2NoVdiyYN0ork0woNVJPHH~KfFHgWjGKDuJNn2axl-U8Vt3Y1O8vJQ2OcLLqopd3PDPPBRAquYsXkNSxj3xfViTQD43gkK4L0jOLPQcoRQqca3~8IU9byey1ECPVUE88r9JPn8Z7DINpc~9BDKImIT0AFk-PbPTPOiUQ9~KxGgllUrOsSKQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="52626658"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626658/The_relationship_between_serious_injury_and_blood_alcohol_concentration_BAC_in_fatal_motor_vehicle_accidents_BAC_0_01_is_associated_with_significantly_more_dangerous_accidents_than_BAC_0_00_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The relationship between serious injury and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in fatal motor vehicle accidents: BAC = 0.01% is associated with significantly more dangerous accidents than BAC = 0.00%; Authors: David P. Phillips, Kimberly M. Brewer" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69801871/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/52626658/The_relationship_between_serious_injury_and_blood_alcohol_concentration_BAC_in_fatal_motor_vehicle_accidents_BAC_0_01_is_associated_with_significantly_more_dangerous_accidents_than_BAC_0_00_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer">The relationship between serious injury and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in fatal motor vehicle accidents: BAC = 0.01% is associated with significantly more dangerous accidents than BAC = 0.00%; Authors: David P. Phillips, Kimberly M. Brewer</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Addiction</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Aim To analyze the severity of automotive injuries associated with blood alcohol conce...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract <br />Aim To analyze the severity of automotive injuries associated with blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in increments of 0.01%. <br />Design/setting Epidemiological study using the Fatality Analysis Reporting System. Participants All people in US fatal automotive accidents, 1994–2008 (n = 1 495 667). Measurements The ratio of serious: non‐serious injuries for drivers, by BAC. <br />Findings Accident severity increases significantly even when the driver is merely 'buzzed', a finding that persists after standardization for various confounding factors. Three mechanisms mediate between buzzed driving and high accident severity: compared to sober drivers, buzzed drivers are significantly more likely to speed, to be improperly seatbelted and to drive the striking vehicle. In addition, there is a strong 'dose–response' relationship for all three factors in relation to accident severity (e.g. the greater the BAC, the greater the average speed of the driver and the greater the severity of the accident). <br />Conclusions The severity of life‐threatening motor vehicle accidents increases significantly at blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) far lower than the current US limit of 0.08%. Lowering the legal limit could save lives, prevent serious injuries and reduce financial and social costs associated with motor vehicle accidents.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="844c91ab11de227c354b5b2928b91abe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":69801871,"asset_id":52626658,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69801871/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="52626658"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52626658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626658; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626658]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52626658]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52626658; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='52626658']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "844c91ab11de227c354b5b2928b91abe" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=52626658]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":52626658,"title":"The relationship between serious injury and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in fatal motor vehicle accidents: BAC = 0.01% is associated with significantly more dangerous accidents than BAC = 0.00%; Authors: David P. 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Brewer","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/52626658/The_relationship_between_serious_injury_and_blood_alcohol_concentration_BAC_in_fatal_motor_vehicle_accidents_BAC_0_01_is_associated_with_significantly_more_dangerous_accidents_than_BAC_0_00_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Kimberly_M_Brewer","owner_id":6841710,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":6841710,"first_name":"Kimberly","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Brewer","page_name":"KimberlyBrewer","domain_name":"princeton","created_at":"2013-11-14T03:14:03.572-08:00","display_name":"Kimberly Brewer","url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/KimberlyBrewer"},"attachments":[{"id":69801871,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/69801871/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.1360-0443.2011.03472.x20210917-11098-1nj27y2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69801871/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_relationship_between_serious_injury.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/69801871/j.1360-0443.2011.03472.x20210917-11098-1nj27y2-libre.pdf?1631881540=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_relationship_between_serious_injury.pdf\u0026Expires=1739800495\u0026Signature=OjDk4ka7bzbz5x9i5crvM2BCr1h5kGW-~0IzAcUSfpHsB62PJL0OsHcfP5dlLhRkJMhyisEZyeOxd1x2JMqEm7-S9v4YRI6HTs~9rZUa3f5CniymlKwsMxupAraqJs5ZeTxikq7MTOCA2tHiE8JhDoeFZuRiwmbWP3POp5cZjhySGYEF824MaJolxMZWqwJpHxEdN5hTmPcb8M2FgCZoiYx0D07iyzPADwxmFIRhMiFjo3uu8KyzRug~HjGIp~tLrCevj7ilkdsfBGAXLKUGUAc-k0-wdGWAb2-I1ooPwpANwERYvoZQ7tnA847rEAI9LXSwmpXZSlSqWfDpI783SA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="53061088"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53061088/Christmas_and_New_Year_as_risk_factors_for_death_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Gwendolyn_E_Barker_Kimberly_M_Brewer"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Christmas and New Year as risk factors for death; Authors: David P Phillips, Gwendolyn E. Barker, Kimberly M. Brewer" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53061088/Christmas_and_New_Year_as_risk_factors_for_death_Authors_David_P_Phillips_Gwendolyn_E_Barker_Kimberly_M_Brewer">Christmas and New Year as risk factors for death; Authors: David P Phillips, Gwendolyn E. Barker, Kimberly M. Brewer</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Social Science & Medicine</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper poses three questions: (1) Does mortality from natural causes spike around Christmas a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper poses three questions: (1) Does mortality from natural causes spike around Christmas and New Year? (2) If so, does this spike exist for all major disease groups or only specialized groups? (3) If twin holiday spikes exist, need this imply that Christmas and New Year are risk factors for death? To answer these questions, we used all official U.S. death certificates, 1979–2004 (n = 57,451,944) in various hospital settings to examine daily mortality levels around Christmas and New Year. We measured the Christmas increase by comparing observed deaths with expected deaths in the week starting on Christmas. The New Year increase was measured similarly. The expected number of deaths was determined by locally weighted regression, given the null hypothesis that mortality is affected by seasons and trend but not by holidays. On Christmas and New Year, mortality from natural causes spikes in dead-on-arrival (DOA) and emergency department (ED) settings. There are more DOA/ED deaths on 12/25, 12/26, and 1/1 than on any other day. In contrast, deaths in non-DOA/ED settings display no holiday spikes. For DOA/ED settings, there are holiday spikes for each of the top five disease groups (circulatory diseases; neoplasms; respiratory diseases; endocrine/nutritional/metabolic diseases; digestive diseases). For all settings combined, there are holiday spikes for most major disease groups and for all demographic groups, except children. In the two weeks starting with Christmas, there is an excess of 42,325 deaths from natural causes above and beyond the normal winter increase. Christmas and New Year appear to be risk factors for deaths from many diseases. We tested nine possible explanations for these risk factors, but further research is needed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53061088"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53061088"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061088; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061088]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061088]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061088; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53061088']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53061088]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53061088,"title":"Christmas and New Year as risk factors for death; Authors: David P Phillips, Gwendolyn E. 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Anderson-Gold & P. Muchnik (eds.)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/53061422/Kant_s_Anatomy_of_Evil_S_Anderson_Gold_and_P_Muchnik_eds_">Kant’s Anatomy of Evil, S. Anderson-Gold & P. Muchnik (eds.)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>British Journal for the History of Philosophy </span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="53061422"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53061422"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061422; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061422]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53061422]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53061422; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='53061422']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=53061422]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":53061422,"title":"Kant’s Anatomy of Evil, S. 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