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class="mw-page-title-main">Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwestern_vom_Guten_Hirten" title="Schwestern vom Guten Hirten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwestern vom Guten Hirten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregaci%C3%B3n_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Caridad_del_Buen_Pastor" title="Congregación de Nuestra Señora de la Caridad del Buen Pastor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Congregación de Nuestra Señora de la Caridad del Buen Pastor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_de_Notre-Dame_de_Charit%C3%A9_du_Bon_Pasteur" title="Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Charité du Bon Pasteur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Charité du Bon Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suore_di_Nostra_Signora_della_carit%C3%A0_del_Buon_Pastore" title="Suore di Nostra Signora della carità del Buon Pastore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Suore di Nostra Signora della carità del Buon Pastore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregatie_van_Onze_Lieve_Vrouw_van_Liefde_van_de_Goede_Herder" title="Congregatie van Onze Lieve Vrouw van Liefde van de Goede Herder – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Congregatie van Onze Lieve Vrouw van Liefde van de Goede Herder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congrega%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Caridade_do_Bom_Pastor" title="Congregação de Nossa Senhora da Caridade do Bom Pastor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Congregação de Nossa Senhora da Caridade do Bom Pastor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Сёстры Пресвятой Девы Марии Милосердия Доброго Пастыря – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сёстры Пресвятой Девы Марии Милосердия Доброго Пастыря" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q276590#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Congregationis Sororum a Bono Pastore</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd.jpg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="203" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Religious of the Good Shepherd (RGS)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1835</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Euphrasia_Pelletier" title="Mary Euphrasia Pelletier">Mary Euphrasia Pelletier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_religious_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic religious order">Catholic religious order</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">Via Raffaello Sardiello, 20<br />00165 <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Congregational Leader</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Joan Marie Lopez<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olcgs.org/">www.olcgs.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd</b>, also known as the <b>Sisters of the Good Shepherd</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_religious_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic religious order">Catholic religious order</a> that was founded in 1835 by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Euphrasia_Pelletier" title="Mary Euphrasia Pelletier">Mary Euphrasia Pelletier</a> in <a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a>, France. The <a href="/wiki/Religious_sister" title="Religious sister">religious sisters</a> belong to a Catholic international congregation of religious women dedicated to promoting the welfare of women and girls. </p><p>The Congregation has a representative at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, and has spoken out against <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human trafficking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In some countries' laundries and other institutions that were run by the Sisters, it was found that historically girls remanded to their care were forced to work, unpaid, in the laundries, where the environment was harsh and involved physically demanding work.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_Handelsblad_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC_Handelsblad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-handelsblad2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handelsblad2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hiareport_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hiareport-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie-Euphrasie_Pelletier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Marie-Euphrasie_Pelletier.jpg/220px-Marie-Euphrasie_Pelletier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Marie-Euphrasie_Pelletier.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Mother <a href="/wiki/Mary_Euphrasia_Pelletier" title="Mary Euphrasia Pelletier">Mary Euphrasia Pelletier</a>, the foundress of the Congregation</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Euphrasia_Pelletier" title="Mary Euphrasia Pelletier">Mary Euphrasia Pelletier</a></div> <p>The Congregation of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd began as a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity" title="Order of Our Lady of Charity">Order of Our Lady of Charity</a> (<i>Ordo Dominae Nostrae de Caritate</i>), founded in 1641 by <a href="/wiki/John_Eudes" title="John Eudes">John Eudes</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a>, France, and dedicated to the care, rehabilitation, and education of girls and young women in difficulty. Some of the girls were abandoned by their families or orphaned, and some had turned to prostitution in order to survive. The Sisters provided shelter, food, vocational training and an opportunity for these girls and women to turn their lives around.<sup id="cite_ref-gsna_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsna-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Congregation of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd was founded by Rose Virginie Pelletier in <a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a>, France, in 1835. Rose was the daughter of a medical doctor and his wife, known for their generosity to the poor. At the age of eighteen, she joined the Congregation of Sisters of Our Lady of Charity in <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> and was given her the name Mary of Saint Euphrasia. At the age of twenty-nine, she became mother superior of the convent.<sup id="cite_ref-gsna_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsna-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemplative_community">Contemplative community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contemplative community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While superior at Tours, Mary Euphrasia formed a contemplative nuns group, named the <b>Magdalen Sisters</b> (based in a devotion to <a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a>'s conversion), now known as the <b>Contemplative Communities of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd</b>, for penitent women who wished to live a <a href="/wiki/Enclosed_religious_orders" title="Enclosed religious orders">cloistered life</a>, but were ineligible to become Sisters of Our Lady of Charity.<sup id="cite_ref-cin_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 11, 1825, four young women began their novitiate with a short rule given to them by Archbishop de Montblanc of Tours,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which followed the Rule of the <a href="/wiki/Lay_Carmelites" title="Lay Carmelites">Third Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lebrun_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lebrun-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and earned their own way with intricate embroidery and production of altar bread. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Angers,_France"><span id="Angers.2C_France"></span>Angers, France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Angers, France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1829, the Bishop of Angers, in France, requested a home be established in his diocese. Soon requests arrived from other cities. Each <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a> of the Order of Our Lady of Charity was independent and autonomous, with neither shared resources nor provisions for transferring personnel as needed. Mary Euphrasia Pelletier envisioned a new governing structure that would free the sisters to respond more readily to requests for assistance. She appealed to Rome for approval to establish a new <a href="/wiki/Religious_congregation" title="Religious congregation">religious congregation</a>, and the congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd was founded in 1835, with the <a href="/wiki/Motherhouse" title="Motherhouse">motherhouse</a> in Angers.<sup id="cite_ref-gsna_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsna-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mary Euphrasia Pelletier was Mother-General of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd for 33 years, and at her death in 1868, she left 2067 professed sisters, 384 <a href="/wiki/Novice#Catholicism" title="Novice">novices</a>, 309 Touriere sisters (outdoor sisters who were not cloistered), 962 Sisters Magdalen, caring for 6372 "penitents", and 8483 children. In her lifetime 110 Good Shepherd convents were established in places as various as Rome, Italy (1838), Munich, Germany (1839) and Mons, Belgium (1839).<sup id="cite_ref-cin_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expansion">Expansion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sister_Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart_Droste_zu_Vischering.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sister_Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart_Droste_zu_Vischering.jpg/220px-Sister_Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart_Droste_zu_Vischering.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sister_Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart_Droste_zu_Vischering.jpg/330px-Sister_Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart_Droste_zu_Vischering.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Sister_Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart_Droste_zu_Vischering.jpg/440px-Sister_Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart_Droste_zu_Vischering.jpg 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" title="Mary of the Divine Heart">Mary of the Divine Heart Droste zu Vischering</a> was a mystical nun of the Congregation of the Good Shepherd, beatified by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first convent of the Good Shepherd in Great Britain was founded in London in 1841 and then in <a href="/wiki/Dalbeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalbeth">Dalbeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> in 1851, moving to <a href="/wiki/Bishopton,_Renfrewshire" title="Bishopton, Renfrewshire">Bishopton, Renfrewshire</a> in 1953.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.glasgowhistory.co.uk/Books/Tollcross&Dalbeth/TollcrossCHapters/GoodShepherd.ht">[1]</a> They arrived in Montreal, Canada in 1844, and in Toronto in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Toronto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toronto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sisters arrived in Melbourne, Australia in 1862.<sup id="cite_ref-cin_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cin-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional convents were founded in El-Biar, Algeria (1843), Cairo, Egypt (1846), Limerick, Ireland (1848), Vienna, Austria (1853), Bangalore, India (1854), San Felipe, Chile (1855), Malta (1858), Leiderdorp, Holland (1860), and Rangoon, Burma (1866). </p><p>Under her successor, Mary Saint Peter Coudenhove, in twenty-four years, eighty-five houses were founded, and thirteen new <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_province" title="Ecclesiastical province">provinces</a> established: eleven in Europe, two in Africa, nine in North America, five in South America and one in Oceania.<sup id="cite_ref-Lebrun_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lebrun-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Good_Shepherd_Convent,_Colombo" title="Good Shepherd Convent, Colombo">The Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Mission</a> was founded in 1869 and the convent continues to function as a religious community and school. From Ceylon, the Good Shepherd Sisters went to Singapore in 1939 and to Malaysia in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting around 1938, over time eleven monasteries of Our Lady of Charity in four countries joined the Sisters of the Good Shepherd.<sup id="cite_ref-Midnorth_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Midnorth-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1939 the Sisters have operated a convent in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then they diversified into other ministries ranging from education to social welfare. In 1958 they opened Marymount Convent School, a girls' primary school.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Thailand in 2021, Piyachat Boonmul of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd was appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Thailand" title="Government of Thailand">Thai government</a> to a national advisory role in a committee with tasks of coordinating plans for the prevention and suppression of prostitution, establishment of shelters and protection, and setting regulations for detainees' acceptance and care.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_United_States">In the United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1842 Mary Euphrasia sent the first five Sisters to <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, to establish houses in the United States. From Louisville new foundations spread across the country. From 1893 to 1910 authorities in Davenport, Iowa placed 260 underage girls in Good Shepherd Homes in <a href="/wiki/Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha">Omaha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Iowa" title="Peoria, Iowa">Peoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubuque" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubuque">Dubuque</a>, and elsewhere. Some of these girls were taken from brothels or dangerous home environments. This was seen as an alternative to sending them to the Iowa Industrial School for Girls in <a href="/wiki/Mitchellville,_Iowa" title="Mitchellville, Iowa">Mitchellville</a>. According to Sharon E. Wood, "Throughout the 1880s and 1890s, reformers increasingly promoted private institutions as the best way to deal with problem girls."<sup id="cite_ref-Wood_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the Sisters of the Good Shepherd arrived in St. Paul in 1868, their mission was to serve the needs of the homeless, wayward, and criminal girls and women. The Sisters developed two distinct programs: the first, was the care of girls who came from failing homes. The second served former prostitutes or delinquent girls, a majority of which were sent there by the civil courts. At the conclusion of their court-ordered stay, most women returned to their communities. However, they had the option to remain with the sisters in a semi-religious status, living at the House, praying, assisting with chores, and easily able to come and go, or to become a full-fledged “Magdalen” nun, contemplative and cloistered within the House of the Good Shepherd.<sup id="cite_ref-Butler1987_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler1987-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lovina Benedict opened a home in Des Moines under the auspices of the Women's Christian Temperance Union. It was based on the Good Shepherd Home she had visited in St. Paul, Minnesota. In Wood's view the Davenport use of the Good Shepherd Homes "anticipated the juvenile court system created by Progressive reformers a few years later".<sup id="cite_ref-Wood_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1895, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd cared for numerous poor elderly men including disabled <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> veterans at a large asylum at 5010 North Avenue in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>. They later moved to a facility at 8730 W. Bluemound Road.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New York City Police Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1895) was a firm supporter of the work of the Congregation. From 1928 to 1975, the Sisters operated <a href="/wiki/Villa_Loretto" title="Villa Loretto">Villa Loretto</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv_ny_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv_ny-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 14, 2000 the four Provinces of Cincinnati, St. Louis, Washington and St. Paul merged to become the Province of Mid-North America.<sup id="cite_ref-Midnorth_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Midnorth-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Good Shepherd Sisters in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> ran a home for young women, most of whom were runaways, referred to the nuns by <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_court" title="Juvenile court">juvenile courts</a> that deemed them "incorrigible". "The perception was that unwed mothers were sent there, but they weren't," said Sister Vera Gallagher. "In order to protect the girls, we really didn't tell the community much about what we were doing; and, because nobody knew, that was what they imagined. But they were just high-energy girls who had no place to go.".<sup id="cite_ref-mac_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mac-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deborah Mullins, the youngest of twelve from a divorced family, said the Good Shepherd nuns "[W]ere the best thing that ever happened to me. ...They never screamed at you when you did something wrong. They'd be just totally disappointed in you, and that would make you know what you needed to do."<sup id="cite_ref-mac_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mac-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They ran a laundry, washing the sheets and tablecloths used by the railroad. The Sisters also gave the girls money to buy new clothes. "We weren't all rosaries and stations of the cross," said Sheilah Nichols Castor. "You had to be able to type, you had to be able to take <a href="/wiki/Shorthand" title="Shorthand">shorthand</a>, and you had to be able to cook something. When I came out, of course, I could only cook in batches of 30."<sup id="cite_ref-mac_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mac-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1867, the Sisters came to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Boston" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston</a>, where they ran the House of the Good Shepherd on Mission Hill in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> for nearly a century. The Sisters moved their school to <a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough, Massachusetts</a> in 1964, where they provided a therapeutic residential program for girls until 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, the Woburn-based Cummings Foundation purchased the property and renovated it into the upscale independent and <a href="/wiki/Assisted_living" title="Assisted living">assisted living</a> community, New Horizons. The Sisters continue to live there today rent-free, and offer residents daily <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Masses</a> in the Cardinal Cushing Chapel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treatment_of_inmates">Treatment of inmates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Treatment of inmates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the request of the Melbourne bishop James Goold, four sisters, led by <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_St_Joseph_Doyle" title="Mary of St Joseph Doyle">Mary of St Joseph Doyle</a>, arrived in Australia in 1863. They established the <a href="/wiki/Abbotsford_Convent" title="Abbotsford Convent">Abbotsford Convent</a>, and the first women's penitentiary and reform school for girls. The convent was established carry out the heart of the Good Shepherd mission, that of providing refuge for women deemed outcasts of society. <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the early 1890s to the 1960s, most Australian state capitals had a <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_asylum" title="Magdalene asylum">Magdalene asylum</a>, also known as Magdalene laundry, a large convent where teenage girls were placed.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to James Franklin, the girls came from a variety of very disturbed and deprived backgrounds and were individually hard to deal with in many cases.<sup id="cite_ref-Franklin_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franklin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The asylums were initially established as refuges, with the residents free to leave. In the early 1900s, they reluctantly began to accept court referrals.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "They took in girls whom no-one else wanted and who were forcibly confined, contrary to the wishes of both the girls and the nuns."<sup id="cite_ref-Franklin_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franklin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like orphanages, they received almost no government funds. Laundry work was regarded as suitable as it did not require much training nor substantial capital expense. The nuns shared the conditions of the inmates, such as bland food, hard work, the confinement and the long periods of silence. Education for residents was either of poor quality or lacking altogether.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state-run <a href="/wiki/Parramatta_Girls_Home" title="Parramatta Girls Home">Parramatta Girls Home</a>, which also had a laundry, had similar harsh conditions but a worse record for assaults.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004 the Australian Parliament released a report that included Good Shepherd laundries in Australia for criticism. <i>"We acknowledge"</i> [writes the Australian Province Leader Sister Anne Manning] <i>"that for numbers of women, memories of their time with Good Shepherd are painful. We are deeply sorry for acts of verbal or physical cruelty that occurred: such things should never have taken place in a Good Shepherd facility. The understanding that we have been the cause of suffering is our deep regret as we look back over our history."</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22The_Fighting_Irish,%22_Good_Shepherd_Convent._Thirteen_Irish_nuns_who_had_been_interned_in_the_Rangoon_City_Jail_by..._-_NARA_-_540050.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%22The_Fighting_Irish%2C%22_Good_Shepherd_Convent._Thirteen_Irish_nuns_who_had_been_interned_in_the_Rangoon_City_Jail_by..._-_NARA_-_540050.tif/lossy-page1-220px-%22The_Fighting_Irish%2C%22_Good_Shepherd_Convent._Thirteen_Irish_nuns_who_had_been_interned_in_the_Rangoon_City_Jail_by..._-_NARA_-_540050.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%22The_Fighting_Irish%2C%22_Good_Shepherd_Convent._Thirteen_Irish_nuns_who_had_been_interned_in_the_Rangoon_City_Jail_by..._-_NARA_-_540050.tif/lossy-page1-330px-%22The_Fighting_Irish%2C%22_Good_Shepherd_Convent._Thirteen_Irish_nuns_who_had_been_interned_in_the_Rangoon_City_Jail_by..._-_NARA_-_540050.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%22The_Fighting_Irish%2C%22_Good_Shepherd_Convent._Thirteen_Irish_nuns_who_had_been_interned_in_the_Rangoon_City_Jail_by..._-_NARA_-_540050.tif/lossy-page1-440px-%22The_Fighting_Irish%2C%22_Good_Shepherd_Convent._Thirteen_Irish_nuns_who_had_been_interned_in_the_Rangoon_City_Jail_by..._-_NARA_-_540050.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2447" /></a><figcaption>Thirteen Irish nuns who had been interned in the Rangoon City Jail by the Japanese, Burma, May 28, 1945.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Congregation ran institutions which provided residential accommodation for children and adults in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. These institutions were the subject of the two-week Module 12 of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Historical_Institutional_Abuse_Inquiry" title="Northern Ireland Historical Institutional Abuse Inquiry">Northern Ireland Historical Institutional Abuse Inquiry</a> into sexual and physical abuse of children—not taking into account young women over the age of 18, the majority of residents—starting on 7 March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-hiareport_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hiareport-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The inquiry, under retired judge Sir Anthony Hart, published its report on 20 January 2017. In regard to the Good Shepherd Sisters facilities in Belfast, Derry and Newry, Hart said there had been "unacceptable practices" of young girls being forced to do industrial work in the laundries. He recommended state-backed compensation of <a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a>7,500 to £100,000 per person for victims of historic child abuse in Northern Ireland, with the maximum for those who had experienced severe abuse or been transported to Australia in the controversial <a href="/wiki/Home_Children" title="Home Children">Home Children</a> migrant scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An apology on behalf of the Sisters said "we regret that some of our former residents have painful memories of the time spent in our care."<sup id="cite_ref-hiareport_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hiareport-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sisters also ran residential institutions in Scotland, and were involved in transportation of children to Australia, as there was a Catholic presence there.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_Laundries_in_Ireland" title="Magdalene Laundries in Ireland">Magdalene Laundries in Ireland</a></div> <p>The Ireland branch of the congregation has been accused of labor abuse, with inmates forced by nuns to perform laborious work in laundries and factory-like setups for pocket-money pay for companies such as <a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Dublin in 1993, the order sold land to property developers in High Park, Drumcondra, that partly included a graveyard containing the mass grave of former inmates of its <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_Laundries_in_Ireland" title="Magdalene Laundries in Ireland">Magdalene Laundry</a>. After seeking an exhumation order from the authorities to remove 133 bodies from the mass grave, it was found that the grave actually contained 155 bodies. They were eventually cremated and the ashes reinterred in <a href="/wiki/Glasnevin_Cemetery" title="Glasnevin Cemetery">Glasnevin Cemetery</a>. The resulting scandal caused a re-evaluation of the Order's work in Ireland, though the order still has to pay promised compensation to former inmates.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Netherlands">The Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Dutch branch of the congregation has been accused of labor abuse, with inmates forced by nuns to perform unpaid labor in laundries and sewing workshops between 1860 and 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_Handelsblad_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC_Handelsblad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the interviewed victims also mentioned rape, claims on the heritage of orphans to pay for living costs, while performing unpaid labour.<sup id="cite_ref-handelsblad2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handelsblad2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Questions have been submitted in parliament; after a dismissive ministerial response a civil claim in court was announced in 2018 by 19 victims.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women were renamed and forced to work every day except Sunday. 'Rebellious' girls were sedated. Women who escaped despite the high walls were detained and returned by the police. Nutrition was poor, the regime was harsh, and medical care inadequate; hundreds of girls and women died. The 'Death List of the Special Cemetery' of the asylum in Velp has 214 names.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_Handelsblad_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC_Handelsblad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apology">Apology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Apology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 11 March 2022 ministers from the five main political parties in Northern Ireland and six abusing institutions made statements of apology in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Northern Ireland Assembly</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-sorry_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorry-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The six institutions that apologised for carrying out abuse were De La Salle Brothers, represented by Francis Manning; the Sisters of Nazareth, represented by Cornelia Walsh; the Sisters of St Louis represented by Uainin Clarke; the Good Shepherd Sisters, represented by Cait O'Leary; Barnardo's in Northern Ireland, represented by Michele Janes; and Irish Church Missions, represented by Mark Jones.<sup id="cite_ref-sorry_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorry-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In live reporting after the apology, BBC News reported that Jon McCourt from Survivors North West said "If what happened today was the best that the church could offer by way of an apology they failed miserably. There was no emotion, there was no ownership. ... I don't believe that the church and institutions atoned today." He called on the intuitions to "do the right thing" and contribute to the redress fund for survivors, saying that institutions have done similar for people in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-sorrylive_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorrylive-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15:11">: 15:11 </span></sup> McCourt praised the government ministers' apologies; they had "sat and thought out and listened to what it was we said.", but said that the institutions had failed to do this, leading to some victims having to leave the room while they were speaking, "compound[ing] the hurt."<sup id="cite_ref-sorrylive_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorrylive-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15:22">: 15:22 </span></sup> Others angry at the institutions' apologies included Caroline Farry, who attended St Joseph's Training School in Middletown from 1978-1981, overseen by nuns from the Sisters of St Louis,<sup id="cite_ref-sorrylive_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorrylive-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15:04">: 15:04 </span></sup> Pádraigín Drinan from Survivors of Abuse,<sup id="cite_ref-sorrylive_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorrylive-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14:55">: 14:55 </span></sup> and Alice Harper, whose brother, a victim of the De La Salle Brothers, had since died.<sup id="cite_ref-sorrylive_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorrylive-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14:55">: 14:55 </span></sup> Peter Murdock, from campaign group Savia, was at Nazareth Lodge Orphanage with his brother (who had recently died); he likened the institution to an "SS camp". He said "It's shocking to hear a nun from the institution apologising ... it comes 30 years too late ... people need to realise that it has to come from the heart. They say it came from the heart but why did they not apologise 30 years ago?"<sup id="cite_ref-sorrylive_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorrylive-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14:34">: 14:34 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apostolate">Apostolate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Apostolate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd was a <a href="/wiki/Enclosed_religious_orders" title="Enclosed religious orders">cloistered order</a> in the past, but is now mostly apostolic. Members follow the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Saint_Augustine" title="Rule of Saint Augustine">Rule of Saint Augustine</a>. The contemplative and apostolic branches were once separate but have since merged . There are now two lifestyles in one institute.<sup id="cite_ref-Toronto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toronto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sisters work in the areas of: community outreach, special education, social work, youth development, nurses, and post abortion counseling. They serve as administrator, psychologists, hospital chaplains, and prison ministers. The Sisters of the Good Shepherd are active in fighting against prostitution and human trafficking in poor countries of Asia. They also work in an international fair trade partnership with women and those in social and economic distress through <a href="/wiki/Handcrafting_Justice" title="Handcrafting Justice">Handcrafting Justice</a>. </p> <ul><li>The sisters in Canada initiated the "Sharing Fair" Program which markets goods produced by women in developing countries.<sup id="cite_ref-Toronto_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toronto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1976 the sisters in Ethiopia started the Bethlehem Training Center. A group of women was selected to learn rug and carpet weaving in the traditional Ethiopian style; teenagers started needlework, basket-making and cotton-spinning classes. Literacy classes were also added.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>since 1987 sisters in the Philadelphia area have run CORA (Counseling and Referral Assistance) Services. Programs include a job-placement program for youths, a counseling service for pregnant adolescents and an assistance program for both employers and employees to help workers with drug, alcohol or other problems.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The contemplative sisters continue to be devoted to prayer and they support themselves by: making vestments, supplying altar breads to parishes, artistic works, creative computer work – designing graphics, cards and composing music. </p><p>As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the Congregation of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd was an international order of religious women in the Roman Catholic Church with its some 4,000 <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nuns</a> work in 70 countries across the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Superior_Generals_(Congregational_Leaders)"><span id="Superior_Generals_.28Congregational_Leaders.29"></span>Superior Generals (Congregational Leaders)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Superior Generals (Congregational Leaders)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>• <a href="/wiki/Mary_Euphrasia_Pelletier" title="Mary Euphrasia Pelletier">St. Mary Euphrasia Pelletier</a>, from 1835-1868.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Mother Mary of St. Peter de Coudenhove, from 1868-1892.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Mother Mary of St. Marina Verger, from 1892-1905.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Mother Mary of St. Domitilla La Rose, from 1905-1928.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Mother Mary of St. John of the Cross Balzer, from 1928-1940.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Sister Mary of St. Ursula Jung, from 1940-1960.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Sister Mary Aquinas Lee, from 1960-1973.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Sister Bernadette Fox, from 1973-1985.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Sister Gema Cadena, from 1985-1991.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Sister Liliane Tauvette, from 1991-2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Sister Bridget Lawlor, from 2004-2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Sister Ellen Kelly, from 2016-2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>• Sister Joan Marie Lopez, from 2021-Current.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_41-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" title="Mary of the Divine Heart">Mary of the Divine Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Gerard_Fernandez" title="Sister Gerard Fernandez">Sister Gerard Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_St_Joseph_Doyle" title="Mary of St Joseph Doyle">Mother Mary of St. Joseph Doyle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rgs.gssweb.org/en/basic-page/congregational-leadership-team">"Congregational Leadership Team"</a>. <i>Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Congregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd&rft.atitle=Congregational+Leadership+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frgs.gssweb.org%2Fen%2Fbasic-page%2Fcongregational-leadership-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Herlinger2016" class="citation web cs1">Chris Herlinger (29 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalsistersreport.org/news/trafficking/catholic-sisters-among-those-embracing-international-efforts-against-human">"Catholic sisters among those embracing international efforts against human trafficking"</a>. <i>Global Sisters Report, National Catholic Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Sisters+Report%2C+National+Catholic+Reporter&rft.atitle=Catholic+sisters+among+those+embracing+international+efforts+against+human+trafficking&rft.date=2016-07-29&rft.au=Chris+Herlinger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalsistersreport.org%2Fnews%2Ftrafficking%2Fcatholic-sisters-among-those-embracing-international-efforts-against-human&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NRC_Handelsblad-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NRC_Handelsblad_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRC_Handelsblad_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRC_Handelsblad_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDohmen2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dohmen, Joep (2018-05-22). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/05/22/15000vrouwen-werkten-onder-dwang-a1603853">"15,000 women performed forced labor"</a></span>. <i>NRC Handelsblad</i> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601080229/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/05/22/15000vrouwen-werkten-onder-dwang-a1603853">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC+Handelsblad&rft.atitle=15%2C000+women+performed+forced+labor&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft.aulast=Dohmen&rft.aufirst=Joep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2018%2F05%2F22%2F15000vrouwen-werkten-onder-dwang-a1603853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handelsblad2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-handelsblad2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handelsblad2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerhagen2018" class="citation interview cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Verhagen, Margôt (2018-05-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121181439/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/05/22/om-de-tuin-hing-prikkeldraad-a1603855">"Around the garden barbed wire was strung"</a>. <i>NRC Handelsblad</i> (Interview) (in Dutch). Interviewed by Joep Dohmen. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/05/22/om-de-tuin-hing-prikkeldraad-a1603855">the original</a></span> on 21 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NRC+Handelsblad&rft.atitle=Around+the+garden+barbed+wire+was+strung&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft.aulast=Verhagen&rft.aufirst=Marg%C3%B4t&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2018%2F05%2F22%2Fom-de-tuin-hing-prikkeldraad-a1603855&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hiareport-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hiareport_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hiareport_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hiareport_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hiainquiry.org/sites/hiainquiry/files/media-files/Chapter%2021%20-%20Module%2012%20-%20Congregation%20of%20Our%20Lady%20of%20Charity%20of%20the%20Good%20Shepherd.pdf">Chapter 21: Module 12 - Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Northern Ireland Historical Institutional Abuse Inquiry. 20 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Chapter+21%3A+Module+12+-+Congregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd&rft.pub=Northern+Ireland+Historical+Institutional+Abuse+Inquiry&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hiainquiry.org%2Fsites%2Fhiainquiry%2Ffiles%2Fmedia-files%2FChapter%252021%2520-%2520Module%252012%2520-%2520Congregation%2520of%2520Our%2520Lady%2520of%2520Charity%2520of%2520the%2520Good%2520Shepherd.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gsna-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gsna_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gsna_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gsna_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goodshepherdsistersna.com/en/About/SME.aspx">"St. Mary Euphrasia", Good Shepherd of North America</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080022/http://goodshepherdsistersna.com/en/About/SME.aspx">Archived</a> 2016-03-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cin-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cin_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cin_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cin_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cin.org/euphras.html">"Rose Virginie Pelletier (St. Mary Euphrasia)", Catholic Information Network</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sistersofthegoodshepherdcontemplatives.com/">Sisters of the Good Shepherd Contemplatives</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lebrun-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lebrun_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lebrun_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06647c.htm">Le Brun, Charles. "Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 22 Feb. 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toronto-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Toronto_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toronto_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toronto_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160219091746/http://www.goodshepherdsisterstoronto.com/about-us.html">"Sisters of the Good Shepherd, Toronto"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goodshepherdsisterstoronto.com/about-us.html">the original</a> on 2016-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sisters+of+the+Good+Shepherd%2C+Toronto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodshepherdsisterstoronto.com%2Fabout-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122090517/http://gssmmission.org/index/foundress">"Good Shepherd Mission, Singapore"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gssmmission.org/index/foundress">the original</a> on 2016-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Good+Shepherd+Mission%2C+Singapore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgssmmission.org%2Findex%2Ffoundress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Midnorth-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Midnorth_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Midnorth_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427144725/http://sistersofthegoodshepherd.com/our-history/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Our History", Sisters of the Good Shepherd, Province of Mid-North America"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sistersofthegoodshepherd.com/our-history/">the original</a> on 2015-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Our+History%22%2C+Sisters+of+the+Good+Shepherd%2C+Province+of+Mid-North+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsistersofthegoodshepherd.com%2Four-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gssmmission.org/">Province of Singapore-Malaysia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marymountconvent.moe.edu.sg/">Marymount Convent School</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodshepherd-asiapacific.org.au/project/453">"Contributing to the protection of women at national level - Sister appointed to Nation Occupational Protection and Development Committee (Thailand)"</a>. <i>Good Shepherd Asia Pacific</i> (Press release). c. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contributing+to+the+protection+of+women+at+national+level+-+Sister+appointed+to+Nation+Occupational+Protection+and+Development+Committee+%28Thailand%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodshepherd-asiapacific.org.au%2Fproject%2F453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wood_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharon_E._Wood2006" class="citation book cs1">Sharon E. Wood (8 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0-azCowjICUC&pg=PA189"><i>The Freedom of the Streets: Work, Citizenship, and Sexuality in a Gilded Age City</i></a>. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-7653-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-7653-4"><bdi>978-0-8078-7653-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Freedom+of+the+Streets%3A+Work%2C+Citizenship%2C+and+Sexuality+in+a+Gilded+Age+City&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Univ+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-7653-4&rft.au=Sharon+E.+Wood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0-azCowjICUC%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler1987-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Butler1987_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_M._Butler1987" class="citation book cs1">Anne M. Butler (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=afneL6NuubYC&pg=PA66"><i>Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery: Prostitutes in the American West, 1865-90</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-01466-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-01466-6"><bdi>978-0-252-01466-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daughters+of+Joy%2C+Sisters+of+Misery%3A+Prostitutes+in+the+American+West%2C+1865-90&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-252-01466-6&rft.au=Anne+M.+Butler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DafneL6NuubYC%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cdm/ref/collection/mkenh/id/381">Sisters of the Good Shepherd Asylum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpinv_ny-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv_ny_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeil_Larson1987" class="citation web cs1">Neil Larson (December 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=10664">"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Villa Loretto"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Registration%3A+Villa+Loretto&rft.pub=New+York+State+Office+of+Parks%2C+Recreation+and+Historic+Preservation&rft.date=1987-12&rft.au=Neil+Larson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprhp.state.ny.us%2Fhpimaging%2Fhp_view.asp%3FGroupView%3D10664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mac-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mac_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mac_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mac_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19970731/2552341/good-shepherd-nuns-retire----wayward-girls-got-help-hope-at-home-run-by-convent">MacDonald, Sally. "Good Shepherd Nuns Retire -- `Wayward' Girls Got Help, Hope At Home Run By Convent", <i>The Seattle Times</i>, July 31, 1997</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebostonpilot.com/articleprint.asp?id=14986">"Foundation provides new home for Sisters of the Good Shepherd. Published 8/10/2012"</a>. <i>www.thebostonpilot.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thebostonpilot.com&rft.atitle=Foundation+provides+new+home+for+Sisters+of+the+Good+Shepherd.+Published+8%2F10%2F2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebostonpilot.com%2Farticleprint.asp%3Fid%3D14986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collingwoodhs.org.au/resources/notable-people-2/collingwood-notables-database/entry/273/">"Bridget Doyle, Mother Mary of St Joseph"</a>. <i>Collingwood Historical Society Inc</i>. 15 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403102003/http://collingwoodhs.org.au/resources/notable-people-2/collingwood-notables-database/entry/273/">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-04-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collingwood+Historical+Society+Inc&rft.atitle=Bridget+Doyle%2C+Mother+Mary+of+St+Joseph&rft.date=2016-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollingwoodhs.org.au%2Fresources%2Fnotable-people-2%2Fcollingwood-notables-database%2Fentry%2F273%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoanna_Penglase2010" class="citation book cs1">Joanna Penglase (19 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T_Ltanbs844C&pg=PA167"><i>Orphans of the Living: Growing Up in 'Care' in Twentieth-Century Australia</i></a>. ReadHowYouWant.com. pp. 123, 386, 404. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4587-1742-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4587-1742-9"><bdi>978-1-4587-1742-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orphans+of+the+Living%3A+Growing+Up+in+%27Care%27+in+Twentieth-Century+Australia&rft.pages=123%2C+386%2C+404&rft.pub=ReadHowYouWant.com&rft.date=2010-10-19&rft.isbn=978-1-4587-1742-9&rft.au=Joanna+Penglase&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT_Ltanbs844C%26pg%3DPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Franklin-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Franklin_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Franklin_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranklin2013" class="citation journal cs1">Franklin, James (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/~jim/magdalen.pdf">"Convent Slave Laundries? Magdalen Asylums in Australia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society</i>. <b>34</b>: 70–90<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Australian+Catholic+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=Convent+Slave+Laundries%3F+Magdalen+Asylums+in+Australia&rft.volume=34&rft.pages=70-90&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Franklin&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.maths.unsw.edu.au%2F~jim%2Fmagdalen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kovesi, C., <i>Pitch Your Tents on Distant Shores: A History of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd in Australia</i>, Aotearoa/New Zealand and Tahiti, Playwright Publishing, Caringbah, 2006, 2nd ed, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, H., "The Magdalen refuge at Tempe", <i>Sydney Morning Herald</i>, 20 January 1890</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williamson, N. "Laundry maids or ladies? Life in the Industrial and Reformatory School for Girls in NSW", Part II, 1887 to 1910, <i>Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society</i> 68 (1983), pp.312-324</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130503065021/http://www.goodshepherd.com.au/blog/good-shepherds-150-years">"Blog -Good Shepherd's 150 Years"</a>. <i>Good Shepherd</i>. 15 April 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goodshepherd.com.au/blog/good-shepherds-150-years">the original</a> on 3 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Good+Shepherd&rft.atitle=Blog+-Good+Shepherd%27s+150+Years&rft.date=2013-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodshepherd.com.au%2Fblog%2Fgood-shepherds-150-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/2017/0120/846364-inquiry-into-alleged-child-abuse-to-publish-report/">"Northern Ireland inquiry finds widespread abuse of children in care"</a>. RTÉ. 20 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Northern+Ireland+inquiry+finds+widespread+abuse+of+children+in+care&rft.date=2017-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2017%2F0120%2F846364-inquiry-into-alleged-child-abuse-to-publish-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstantineHarperLynch2020" class="citation report cs1">Constantine, Stephen; Harper, Marjory; Lynch, Gordon (June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.childabuseinquiry.scot/media/2520/child-abuse-and-scottish-children-sent-overseas-through-child-migration-scheme-executive-summary-june-2020-final-300620.pdf">Executive Summary - Child Abuse and Scottish Children Sent Overseas through Child Migration Schemes</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry. pp. 5, 54. <q>the organisational structures through which Catholic Scottish child migrants were emigrated to Australia were complex. Various organisations were involved including: religious orders running residential institutions (... the Good Shepherd Sisters)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Executive+Summary+-+Child+Abuse+and+Scottish+Children+Sent+Overseas+through+Child+Migration+Schemes&rft.pages=5%2C+54&rft.pub=Scottish+Child+Abuse+Inquiry&rft.date=2020-06&rft.aulast=Constantine&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Harper%2C+Marjory&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.childabuseinquiry.scot%2Fmedia%2F2520%2Fchild-abuse-and-scottish-children-sent-overseas-through-child-migration-scheme-executive-summary-june-2020-final-300620.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Malley2015" class="citation web cs1">O'Malley, J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.goodshepherdsisters.org.ph&rft.atitle=Congregational+Chapters+%7C+Religious+of+the+Good+Shepherd+-+Province+of+Philippines-Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodshepherdsisters.org.ph%2Fbasic-page%2Fcongregational-chapters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACongregation+of+Our+Lady+of+Charity+of+the+Good+Shepherd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Smith, James M (2008). Ireland's Magdalen Laundries and the Nation's architecture of containment. Manchester: Manchester University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-7888-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-7888-0">978-0-7190-7888-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Regensburg, Margaret, “The Religious Sisters of the Good Shepherd and the Professionalization of Social Work” (PhD dissertation State University of New York, Stony Brook, 2007). <i>Dissertation Abstracts International</i> No. DA3337604.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olcgs.org/">Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sistersofthegoodshepherd.com/">Sisters of the Good Shepherd, Province of Mid-North America</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sistersofthegoodshepherdcontemplatives.com/">Sisters of Good Shepherd – Contemplative communities</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndcbonpasteur.org/">Sisters of the Good Shepherd in Montréal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goodshepherdsisters.ie/">Sisters of the Good Shepherd in Ireland</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goodshepherdbangkok.com/">Sisters of the Good Shepherd in Bangkok</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goodshepherdsisters.org.ph/">Religious of the Good Shepherd in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irbompastorbp.org/">Sisters of the Good Shepherd in Brasil</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibompastor.pt/">Sisters of the Good Shepherd in Portugal</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Portuguese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guterhirte.de/">Sisters of the Good Shepherd in Germany</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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institute">Catholic religious institutes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male<br />and<br />female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexians" title="Alexians">Alexians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumptionists" title="Assumptionists">Assumptionists</a> (AA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Augustinian_Recollects" title="Order of Augustinian Recollects">Augustinian Recollects</a> (OAR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Order" title="Basilian Aleppian Order">Basilian Aleppians</a> (BA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Order_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="Basilian Chouerite Order of Saint John the Baptist">Basilian Chouerites</a> (BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a> (OSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgettines" title="Bridgettines">Bridgettines</a> (OSsS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canossians" title="Canossians">Canossians</a> (FDCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a> (OCarm)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusians</a> (OCart)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a> (OCist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Sion" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Sion">Congregation of Our Lady of Sion</a> (NDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a> (SSCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Carmelites" title="Discalced Carmelites">Discalced Carmelites</a> (OCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a> (OP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_the_Incarnate_Word" title="Institute of the Incarnate Word">Institute of the Incarnate Word</a> (IVE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a> (O de M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Charles_Borromeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo">Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo</a> (CS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastic_Family_of_Bethlehem,_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_and_of_Saint_Bruno" title="Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno">Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premonstratensians" title="Premonstratensians">Premonstratensians</a> (OPraem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Charity" title="Servants of Charity">Servants of Charity</a> (SC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servite Order</a> (OSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Atonement" title="Society of the Atonement">Society of the Atonement</a> (SA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_Regular_of_Saint_Francis_of_Penance" title="Third Order Regular of Saint Francis of Penance">TOR Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a> (OCSO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarian Order</a> (OSST)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Vatican City"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Vatican City</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Male</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerics_Regular_Minor" title="Clerics Regular Minor">Adorno Fathers</a> (CRM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Brothers" title="Albertine Brothers">Albertine Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a> (OSA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabites" title="Barnabites">Barnabites</a> (B)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_St._Basil" title="Congregation of St. Basil">Basilians</a> (CSB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Mercy_of_Our_Lady_of_Perpetual_Help" title="Brothers of Mercy of Our Lady of Perpetual Help">Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy</a> (FDM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a> (MI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John_Cantius_Church_(Chicago)" title="St. John Cantius Church (Chicago)">Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchins</a> (OFM Cap)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Christian_Brothers" title="Congregation of Christian Brothers">Christian Brothers (Irish)</a> (CFC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregatio_Discipulorum_Domini" title="Congregatio Discipulorum Domini">Congregatio Discipulorum Domini</a> (CDD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICM_Missionaries" title="CICM Missionaries">Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (CICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament">Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claretians" title="Claretians">Claretians</a> (CMF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Saint_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux">Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux</a> (CST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Conventual" title="Order of Friars Minor Conventual">Conventual Franciscans</a> (OFM Conv)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross">Crosiers</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_Brothers" title="De La Salle Brothers">De La Salle Brothers</a> (FSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discalced_Augustinians" title="Discalced Augustinians">Discalced Augustinians</a> (OAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Friars_of_the_Renewal" title="Franciscan Friars of the Renewal">Franciscan Friars of the Renewal</a> (CFR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Missionaries_of_the_Eternal_Word" title="Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word">Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word</a> (MFVA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfort_Brothers_of_St._Gabriel" title="Montfort Brothers of St. Gabriel">Gabrielites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a> (CSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Congregation of the Holy Spirit">Holy Ghost Fathers</a> (CSSp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephites_(Maryland)" title="Josephites (Maryland)">Josephites</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries of Christ</a> (LC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Little Brothers of Jesus">Little Brothers of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Marian_Fathers_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception">Marians of the Immaculate Conception</a> (MIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Society of Jesus (Jesuits)</a> (SJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marianists)" title="Society of Mary (Marianists)">Society of Mary (Marianists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Mary_(Marists)" title="Society of Mary (Marists)">Society of Mary (Marists)</a> (SM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Divine_Word" title="Society of the Divine Word">Society of the Divine Word</a> (SVD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Edmund" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Saint Edmund">Society of Saint Edmund</a> (SSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a> (FMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhitarists" title="Mekhitarists">Mechitarists</a> (CAM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comboni_Missionaries_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus">Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus</a> (MCCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_La_Salette" title="Missionaries of La Salette">Missionaries of La Salette</a> (MS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales">Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales</a> (MSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Poor" title="Missionaries of the Poor">Missionaries of the Poor</a> (MOP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Heart">Missionaries of the Sacred Heart</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Oblates_of_Mary_Immaculate" title="Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate">Oblates of Mary Immaculate</a> (OMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Oblates of the Virgin Mary">Oblates of the Virgin Mary</a> (OMV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_St._Francis_de_Sales" title="Oblates of St. Francis de Sales">Oblates of St. Francis de Sales</a> (OSFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor" title="Order of Friars Minor">Order of Friars Minor</a> (OFM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passionists" title="Passionists">Passionists</a> (CP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Paul_the_First_Hermit" title="Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit">Pauline Fathers</a> (OSPPE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptorists" title="Redemptorists">Redemptorists</a> (CSsR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogationists" title="Rogationists">Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus</a> (RCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Brothers of the Sacred Heart">Sacred Heart Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesians_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesians of Don Bosco">Salesians</a> (SDB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Servants of Jesus and Mary">Servants of Jesus and Mary</a> (SJM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_the_Most_Holy_Redeemer" title="Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer">Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer</a> (FSSR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xaverian_Brothers" title="Xaverian Brothers">Xaverian Brothers</a> (CFX)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Female</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adorers_of_the_Blood_of_Christ" title="Adorers of the Blood of Christ">Adorers of the Blood of Christ</a> (ASC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Apostolic_Carmel" title="Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel">Apostolic Carmel</a> (AC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Aleppian_Sisters" title="Basilian Aleppian Sisters">Basilian Aleppian Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilian_Chouerite_Sisters" title="Basilian Chouerite Sisters">Basilian Chouerite Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigidine_Sisters" title="Brigidine Sisters">Brigidines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a> (CSIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Sisters_of_Saint_Teresa" title="Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa">Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa</a> (CSST)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscan_Hospitaller_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception">Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a> (FHIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Divine_Love" title="Daughters of Divine Love">Daughters of Divine Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Mary_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception">Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_the_Holy_Heart_of_Mary" title="Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary">Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithful_Companions_of_Jesus" title="Faithful Companions of Jesus">Faithful Companions of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felician_Sisters" title="Felician Sisters">Felicians</a> (CSSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Teachers_Filippini" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Teachers Filippini">Filippini Sisters</a> (MPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handmaids_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Jesus_(Spain)" title="Daughters of Jesus (Spain)">Hijas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters" title="Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters">Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto" title="Sisters of Loreto">Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_Disciples_of_the_Lamb" title="Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb">Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_Jesus" title="Little Sisters of Jesus">Little Sisters of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Sisters_of_the_Poor" title="Little Sisters of the Poor">Little Sisters of the Poor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_the_Gospel_Community" title="Living the Gospel Community">Living the Gospel Community</a> (LGC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovers_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Lovers of the Holy Cross">Lovers of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianites_of_Holy_Cross" title="Marianites of Holy Cross">Marianites of Holy Cross</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryknoll_Sisters_of_St._Dominic" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic">Maryknoll Sisters</a> (MM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Mother_of_God" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God</a> (SMIC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a> (ICM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus" title="Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus">Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (MSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_Providence" title="Oblate Sisters of Providence">Oblate Sisters of Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblates_of_Jesus_the_Priest" title="Oblates of Jesus the Priest">Oblates of Jesus the Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate_Sisters_of_the_Virgin_Mary_of_Fatima" title="Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima">Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima</a> (OMVF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity" title="Order of Our Lady of Charity">Order of Our Lady of Charity</a> (ODNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Poor Clares</a> (OSC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clare_Missionaries_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament">Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (MC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Society of the Sacred Heart">Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus</a> (RSCJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_of_the_Virgin_Mary" title="Religious of the Virgin Mary">Religious of the Virgin Mary</a> (RVM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_St._Joseph" title="Servants of St. Joseph">Servants of St. Joseph</a> (SSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament">Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity" title="Sisters of Charity">Sisters of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_of_Saints_Bartolomea_Capitanio_and_Vincenza_Gerosa_(SCCG)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)">Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Christian_Doctrine_of_Nancy" title="Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy">Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy</a> (DC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Cross_and_Passion" title="Sisters of the Cross and Passion">Sisters of the Cross and Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Destitute" title="Sisters of the Destitute">Sisters of the Destitute</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sisters of the Good Shepherd</a> (RGS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of Holy Cross">Sisters of Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Sisters of the Holy Cross">Sisters of the Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Family_(Louisiana)" title="Sisters of the Holy Family (Louisiana)">Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Holy_Names_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary">Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Congregation of the Immaculate Conception">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters,_Servants_of_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Life" title="Sisters of Life">Sisters of Life</a> (SV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy" title="Sisters of Mercy">Sisters of Mercy</a> (RSM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Providence_of_Saint_Mary-of-the-Woods" title="Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods">Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Third_Order_of_St._Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis">Sisters of Saint Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St._Joseph" title="Sisters of St. Joseph">Sisters of Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sisters_of_St._Joseph_of_Peace" title="The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace">The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_St_Joseph_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart">Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart</a> (RSJ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Saint_Paul_of_Chartres" title="Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres">Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres</a> (SPC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Helpers_of_the_Holy_Souls" title="Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls">Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Social_Service" title="Sisters of Social Service">Sisters of Social Service</a> (sss)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" title="Servants of the Blessed Sacrament">Servants of the Blessed Sacrament</a> (SSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a> (OSU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Africa" title="Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa">White Sisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">Third orders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Catholic laity</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mother_and_baby_homes_in_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mother_and_baby_homes_in_Ireland" title="Template:Mother and baby homes in Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mother_and_baby_homes_in_Ireland" title="Template talk:Mother and baby homes in Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mother_and_baby_homes_in_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mother and baby homes in Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mother_and_baby_homes_in_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mother and baby homes in Ireland</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bessborough_Mother_%26_Baby_Home" title="Bessborough Mother & Baby Home">Bessborough Mother & Baby Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Home" title="Bethany Home">Bethany Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Secours_Mother_and_Baby_Home" title="Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home">Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlepollard_Mother_%26_Baby_Home" title="Castlepollard Mother & Baby Home">Castlepollard Mother & Baby Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalene_Laundries_in_Ireland" title="Magdalene Laundries in Ireland">Magdalene Laundries in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Ross_Abbey" title="Sean Ross Abbey">Sean Ross Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Mother_and_Baby_Home" title="St Patrick's Mother and Baby Home">St Patrick's Mother and Baby Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Female_Penitentiary" title="Ulster Female Penitentiary">Ulster Female Penitentiary</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_mass_grave_at_the_Bon_Secours_Mother_and_Baby_Home,_Tuam,_Galway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the mass grave at the Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home, Tuam, County Galway"><img alt="View of the mass grave at the Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home, Tuam, County Galway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/View_of_the_mass_grave_at_the_Bon_Secours_Mother_and_Baby_Home%2C_Tuam%2C_Galway.jpg/100px-View_of_the_mass_grave_at_the_Bon_Secours_Mother_and_Baby_Home%2C_Tuam%2C_Galway.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/View_of_the_mass_grave_at_the_Bon_Secours_Mother_and_Baby_Home%2C_Tuam%2C_Galway.jpg/150px-View_of_the_mass_grave_at_the_Bon_Secours_Mother_and_Baby_Home%2C_Tuam%2C_Galway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/View_of_the_mass_grave_at_the_Bon_Secours_Mother_and_Baby_Home%2C_Tuam%2C_Galway.jpg/200px-View_of_the_mass_grave_at_the_Bon_Secours_Mother_and_Baby_Home%2C_Tuam%2C_Galway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Angela_Collins" title="Laura Angela Collins">Laura Angela Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Teresa_Collins" title="Mary Teresa Collins">Mary Teresa Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Corless" title="Catherine Corless">Catherine Corless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_E._Daly" title="Mary E. Daly">Mary E. Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Deeny" title="James Deeny">James Deeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomena_Lee" title="Philomena Lee">Philomena Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McClean" title="Tom McClean">Tom McClean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Murphy" title="Yvonne Murphy">Yvonne Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roderic_O%27Gorman" title="Roderic O'Gorman">Roderic O'Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeve_O%27Rourke" title="Maeve O'Rourke">Maeve O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sharkey" title="Kevin Sharkey">Kevin Sharkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious orders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Secours_Sisters" title="Bon Secours Sisters">Bon Secours Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sisters of Our Lady of Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_the_Sacred_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary" title="Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary">Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_and_Baby_Homes_Commission_of_Investigation" title="Mother and Baby Homes Commission of Investigation">Mother and Baby Homes Commission of Investigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Forgotten_Maggies" title="The Forgotten Maggies"><i>The Forgotten Maggies</i> (documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halliday_Sutherland" title="Halliday Sutherland"><i>Irish Journey</i> (book)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magdalene_Sisters" title="The Magdalene Sisters"><i>The Magdalene Sisters</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomena_(film)" title="Philomena (film)"><i>Philomena</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Child" title="Secret Child"><i>Secret Child</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_a_Cold_Climate" title="Sex in a Cold Climate"><i>Sex in a Cold Climate</i> (documentary)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> Category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Mother_and_baby_homes_in_Ireland" title="Category:Mother and baby homes in Ireland">Mother and baby homes in Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276590#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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