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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Messina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 112 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina,_Itali%C3%AB" title="Messina, Italië – isiBhulu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Messina, Italië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="isiBhulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecina" title="Mecina – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mecina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مسينة – Isi-Arabhu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسينة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Isi-Arabhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ميسينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميسينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Isi-Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مسینا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مسینا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Месіна – Isi-Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Месіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Isi-Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мэсына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэсына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Месина – Isi-Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Месина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Isi-Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Isi-Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Calatan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Isi-Calatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Messina (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Messina (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مێسینا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێسینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Isi-Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Isi-Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Isi-Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – IsiJamani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="IsiJamani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7_(%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Μεσσήνη (Ιταλία) – Isi-Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσσήνη (Ιταλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Isi-Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – IsiNgesi" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="IsiNgesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesino" title="Mesino – Isi-Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mesino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Isi-Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Isi-Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Isi-Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Isi-Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Isi-Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مسینا – Isi-Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Isi-Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Isi-Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messine" title="Messine – IsiFrentshi" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Messine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="IsiFrentshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messine" title="Messine – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Messine" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Isi-Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Isi-Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מסינה – Isi-Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Isi-Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Isi-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Isi-Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Մեսինա – isiArmenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեսինա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="isiArmenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Isi-Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – isiInterlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="isiInterlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isi-Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – IsiTaliyane" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="IsiTaliyane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="メッシーナ – IsiJapan" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メッシーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="IsiJapan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მესინა – Isi-Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Isi-Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98" title="메시나 – Isi-Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메시나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Isi-Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messana" title="Messana – Isi-Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Messana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Isi-Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesc%C3%ACnn-a" title="Mescìnn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mescìnn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Isi-Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Isi-Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C4%ABna" title="Mesīna – Isi-Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mesīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Isi-Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसिना – Isi-Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेसिना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Isi-Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Isi-Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Isi-Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina_(stad)" title="Messina (stad) – IsiDatshi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Messina (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="IsiDatshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Norwegia (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Isi-Norwegia (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Iso-Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Iso-Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Мессинæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мессинæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesyna" title="Mesyna – Isi-Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mesyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Isi-Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messin-a" title="Messin-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Messin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میسینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میسینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – IsiPhuthukezi" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="IsiPhuthukezi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Isi-Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messine" title="Messine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Messine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – Isi-Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Isi-Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессіна – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мессіна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसिना – iSanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मेसिना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="iSanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missina" title="Missina – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Missina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Isi-Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Isi-Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Isi-Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Isi-Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Месина – Isi-Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Isi-Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Isi-Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Isi-Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="เมสซีนา – Isi-Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมสซีนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Isi-Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Isi-Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессіна – Isi-Ukranian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мессіна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Isi-Ukranian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میسینا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میسینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Isi-Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Isi-Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Isi-Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨西拿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მესინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მესინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿 – IsiMandarin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨西拿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="IsiMandarin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨西拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13666#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Inqaba</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingxoxo:Messina&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" 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class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Khawujonge apha"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messina"><span>Funda</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tshintsha</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messina&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Khawujonge imbali yeli phepha</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Livela</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="xh" dir="ltr"><p><b>Messina</b> ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama 217 749 ikomkhulu lesixeko esilikomkhulu elinegama elifanayo eSicily . Ngumasipala wesithathu ngobukhulu waseSicilian ngabahlali emva <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">kwePalermo</a> kunye <a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">neCatania</a> . Inyuka kufutshane nencam yomntla-mpuma weSicily ( Capo Peloro ) <i>kwingxingwa</i> enegama layo. Izibuko layo, kwinkulungwane yeminyaka enye yeendlela eziphambili zorhwebo zeMeditera kwaye kuphela ngamaxesha anamhlanje yaba yinqanawa yenqanawa yelizwekazi, yeyokuqala <sup id="cite_ref-assoporti.it_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-assoporti.it-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e-Italy ngenani labakhweli abahambahambayo. <sup id="cite_ref-risposteturismo.it_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-risposteturismo.it-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iziko leyunivesithi yaseMessina libalulekile kwaye liyimbali: i " <i>Studiorum Universitas"</i> yasekwa ngo -1548 nguSaint Ignatius waseLoyola <sup id="cite_ref-Università_degli_Studi_di_Messina_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Università_degli_Studi_di_Messina-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . </p><p>Yasekwa ngu Siculi ngegama lika <i>Zancle</i>, elithetha <i>irhengqa</i> ngolwimi lwabo, yaphinda yahlaliswa ngamakholoni aseGrike yaza yabizwa ngokuba <i>nguMessana</i> . Ifikelele kwincopho yobukhulu bayo phakathi kweXesha eliPhakathi lokugqibela kunye embindini wenkulungwane ye-17, xa yayikhuphisana <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">nePalermo</a> ngendima yenkunzi yobukumkani baseSicily . Ibekwe emlilweni kwi -1678 emva kovukelo lwembali oluchasene neSpeyin olwakhokelela ekubhujisweni kweqela elilawulayo, lonakaliswe kakhulu yinyikima kwi-1783 . Yarhangqwa ngexesha lemvukelo yaseSicilian ngo-1848 ngokuchasene noFerdinand II waseBourbon, efumana umonakalo omkhulu. Ngowe- 1908 enye inyikima enkulu yatshabalalisa eso sixeko phantse yonke, yaza yabulala malunga nesiqingatha sabemi. Ukwakhiwa kwakhona ukusuka kwi -1912, <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau, isixeko sanamhlanje sibonisa ngokucwangcisiweyo kunye negridi eqhelekileyo yezitrato ezibanzi, ezithe tye kwicala elingasentla-emazantsi. </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-assoporti.it-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-assoporti.it_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assoporti.it/sites/www.assoporti.it/files/statistiche/Movimenti_portuali_2016_14apr17.pdf">"Movimenti portuali italiani"</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fxh.wikipedia.org%3AMessina&rft.btitle=Movimenti+portuali+italiani&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assoporti.it%2Fsites%2Fwww.assoporti.it%2Ffiles%2Fstatistiche%2FMovimenti_portuali_2016_14apr17.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-risposteturismo.it-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-risposteturismo.it_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822093507/http://www.risposteturismo.it/Public/RisposteTurismo(2017)_SpecialeCrociere.pdf">"Traffico crocieristico al 2016"</a> archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.risposteturismo.it/Public/RisposteTurismo(2017)_SpecialeCrociere.pdf">the original</a> on 2017-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate"> retrieved 2023-11-02</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fxh.wikipedia.org%3AMessina&rft.btitle=Traffico+crocieristico+al+2016&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.risposteturismo.it%2FPublic%2FRisposteTurismo%282017%29_SpecialeCrociere.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Università_degli_Studi_di_Messina-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Università_degli_Studi_di_Messina_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822055812/http://www.messinaierieoggi.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=197&Itemid=548">"Università degli Studi di Messina"</a> archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.messinaierieoggi.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=197&Itemid=548">the original</a> on 2017-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate"> retrieved 2023-11-02</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fxh.wikipedia.org%3AMessina&rft.btitle=Universit%C3%A0+degli+Studi+di+Messina&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.messinaierieoggi.it%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D197%26Itemid%3D548&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ingvterremoti.wordpress.com/2015/12/28/i-terremoti-del-900-la-catastrofe-sismica-del-28-dicembre-1908/">"La catastrofe sismica del 28 dicembre 1908"</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fxh.wikipedia.org%3AMessina&rft.btitle=La+catastrofe+sismica+del+28+dicembre+1908&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fingvterremoti.wordpress.com%2F2015%2F12%2F28%2Fi-terremoti-del-900-la-catastrofe-sismica-del-28-dicembre-1908%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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