CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9177dd260a0cef6c',cH: 'rKIYsFu9fzS5rOoyzZdM6TLW.OxQjKurK16Esyu0TTY-1740488274-1.2.1.1-uWqLhrTMdtAy7gCk3v3IK0ITnwDCgZI_ZsYDTN0ikbj.sBWgoulKu4OKolTPmtw.',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ali%20M.%20Mutlag&__cf_chl_tk=xYWHKpduIOfoHYyk8vqe05gnDLa6tMvScDg.yx_brQk-1740488274-1.0.1.1-f0pIA_5ngMGMhSAvnbJPL2cZDPDoIQDaKkFW8AOz9FM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740488274',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ali%20M.%20Mutlag&__cf_chl_f_tk=xYWHKpduIOfoHYyk8vqe05gnDLa6tMvScDg.yx_brQk-1740488274-1.0.1.1-f0pIA_5ngMGMhSAvnbJPL2cZDPDoIQDaKkFW8AOz9FM",md: "c86.gSarc3kheXdqmhTkdYiFYqEfUU15f7tVQxz4cdk-1740488274-1.2.1.1-QoCrqebb8sBrlz1MRXs2RhstihGALd76.rUnPkwnri8WcGE8LWBEZ.bouxe_vzaQcX1_nRXJnOjt4Mr2VswbvGtus8rPGsUn02Y1eAkki2qbIoKjYgKgH4ZtUUObnk9uGzHxaVzAi6TdYkLWzV9lJXfNz246M3yiChlPRMQa6XYW_lJ_6FOGGrtUDyn2M0Qxrg8akgsCpmdrC4XCw38zVW7bzmNL7geFI5KU4vhVmPVWQ2Yl0QtIxJWGECxRLKmTngJiZz6_47cY3006LPXWrULCwrLNCPNywGzGGGjE2h0LI.yjGUDPjkR2kS4punvGsp5P4TIqf3RD4RMsDxJODPBS38LMKpVt08blRFi6P8KaKtMGn0goJCzzCRV8ts_8pyQlY58jSat2duUKpqBnujK9pYV8k.Ez4h.rrkH9KzWi14ULcECpiC3gOJHGrsPiNuTkdfNc3ZX2mIEqmvWebiGopkNZmSM5JzxYusru2BEdDAiR2sbhsiZrB1.kkbES91lX8nAlEar1IfxfoA25ifhbuyIpcCChksai4JabFyy5fjdCsIUVjq4raODHx7dopWCtOQ5VVf99RksoXGmBsTvYBfOjtL7dw3KcHEHIAR6czdEkmIxNWEka04FnC7ejn.3Xy.KUPBXn2o7RXM3x.X6UdRIbmNzZDTlhC7r7cAsLB5lUqYzlPy6mijRslJqt_QGc7.cUSaZ29NjWv6fekSUN3X2KPyOceX63kUEYTwCAT4Kk1.denh6jQDuVV58zphapjpwb_bqqTatNkG07xRo9d8cqFrEOli1cGkPNuvye4J69p8iux8eFOorGYeoZwwc6syGVWH.CWCszgZOW3egqtWW9KpfFazNzHU3n9t8iRmG1wlaDMzoJHDLOPeNfrPUeFcLrY88r6vOn_uf1gp8P2iu4NSbovOIP6goEx29QRg895yJFuikAHPHbUAyGO846H0vU.jzOLUEaBio16STDygDZr2JTiwCne9p45hjDZ3Anu6aqkQWzJm3cJIA2_7ayUwerssJT0Oh2x3J0GhxQ5dGyzfCoaPC1GqVekntGZ8rzmYHL2ON_6aQTym2kKXxDLUVBvxTL4F_L4IQYgmgMKllRmu1qivcq3IBOgle6hVNGJ7z3es1qMtalJHgnkiXojl3Ty4MUAxZLY_r6rYWC.lpLBEluaHIQ.MdqYmST4eZ2HDiV8nVBGPnBQ5RgndtYWjwzQI9YazhW4rOEJx1cjb6bE1hHd78lPSZZkjIuNHE.SVpiNugIToVv3zxnFRv8VXBu9flR9ueNGRPrpP17QK15TLZSE4d4oIwmfQ6hZz4pTqi13YUf9wQ2Z4_yGvrz1nV6fk4at1S7NAPF2e0eMsQ.q.MlHhmR_6v8DnMqMzRifiBHDO_dRf0Wae6Xu0v7eQPJcgU4B0aXWum1IoAxSBCNFqhn_9IJyumip4KCUQq7CoVYiXpxFJ4zsBx6Lkh1JRQ6xmyX6qh3c3MmRJMux.QuYeaDN8bGuIHf9cUu4tKWYA2j.yrUkRwGYJ8vwitjCPGpLMekbGBVJv_os9KvSbvhNXZxSV7Ze2DOOi1YjyEvUFaDzznkCYa_JMK7mPXAnJJlivxuuGl8uH0rOUro_FkL2zTM2uorrrHKkLjw130JfCKjH7Q2YUkkIZZiXBDefIE_QHYsLjwZrCX2FJcruJ31u_Xq9uU5rU6tXIfm7Ea7je6_9zPH7p0TMo64pwk5ZhIp5y8VvdDAXWJO.8sEoMjxI9fR6.vTrenQZWawpaDhDL575IyOGW8tDxaBU_bNtF2yWmGbIOWCa.Zquj2iNlh_tRUQRfoOgQv_Tv8QadGbS5vCBXWK7PiSyUxn914C2ERNuk85JVQKtvm8xzxvaurlVSJruoZdWOOyh69_uUW9hkqbFD3xGfe54LucjRtHanch2GkANIAAk6e5BUqOU0zNbWlUIP6T6VJqP5o",mdrd: "u6bwmvkTDG0zO3cXXPP8rA7GsCZP6ekYiMAGG8eaXA8-1740488274-1.2.1.1-.ujIYWlRIY2DGuxTuDJ5qcEhu36R8cX.7AGITcY2wriQv2s3Ivk9PAvtHYxw_vK8Z5aRoJPtbTVJnmwGDOBRFsFKqM4Xhl8KD6DiGMEHtNJ1uV60GRbSXR2wGXBPwZuPN9.eWB_rjJ1bh1dtgHEvv7_PRuPeMH.kh4sVx0YZndP9YARda6BmhGPypwOB3Ag0KKCMnhJMuwt_dZMRCGNa3PM1ZZG8JvgS8JQVJhyJCpObHR76kiaWXkJXsRjUV.7LcHa3QxMGj048jDu4I0IeRe43AFbu6isjHsl3e1QLftzL4iz0TU.mfZhtmlRYdZPppuYf63Uu1BiABmytp1E3cT4TvXpNXQCefSgW6zjg8PFpgq3Nyxz7H15ouIzxfylhCrX3S._dnQQosT1PL6KxhZ1JJzO0sx4j9lZAEliBykri5I0HS5noQQBM6WwSOks2JNaIwoo.jJtFxw5uWP9KCZkNrAeoTxTgiEXQI.zQL_XnPZJyREsRmyYtRwNZhOFzF0Qp34mXDgx0ZDn2YjEJ.krLtp12uxeFXJ.TirskU5LhVJxx3sc.Y5vDnhWTZ6pNLdWR6wLHdCdabuPqHWz5cW3mMGJtyq.5yGnvef.W1xo8Ud3ronuL7D0QDyBT2ATAgEINRZ4ZqX_eJgKLXT814MAIeefAj61vjI9CrmdDh7HGjSj9ohpXRRG3jnmnRRjpViETNTR.vyYGJmX0WWLkVsmVGXchKmAc4GPnoYyqA492FmX5yjXEZPGiEGNg0WoQ65ntcBUpdzXSdFoNaoLd9yyxl2guf7EvYwW.C2.sKIAcZvi.calAJvtFcFH7uAEwdfjubhDaLQAaBkZuvmZHhe00YgX8gZQ.L2FFY9PjBil6gAg.a3DBoQZBJz061RWlUrP.8f4xbJBa0z76FdbdCYjN4kD0HzTns9arTnQ7onmLuG1C5cM._qCazB4tSM_qwWbGb3eAZo8EAw96l7L_QZkv2VkUZQZKnWZ7EKDa4I6zeSUohdhbVq6_oIzzQ.49iio2U0k4kJQiCM8qt2v2D83o8OLTGN_zGy346dgah1Z_Js6LlUlqGEkc0hJur9QcCGGJe9tyEzyZwuwmnSgXl.eUyNWRVaOAszHh.jaczlbhfMUnGK5afLn0GgDPQag2pKxqIt76yw5IBSbyxnlhU.9opgOGoPDY3CaJDXJJsBKPrFELxnhVJAxiPuiLkMqWB9EKxdGA2BDlO7xUF4StDF07VD270yrNK.4S6BJBZ_gbSYmI602B.pyMWm9hbdL5HK0kWUazvrufPmYrW3EAMX28a.RmUWbgo4XwN58sTR6VMRKylRsBBRy7rUa0P5.kaUYFMnChc2Gbi7QytwI9UokMO4ttOh8xpGcu65Wc1MXrhEEdECQRGKPSuC6T24KuTC.tZRwz7tYOSe9w9VEOUnL9k6rYDsH4JBNkiOtmyT2f8wlMERRHkDNTIRj8fLg4UJkQNiPQFsvyXz0Wx40_m4yIaHZHJBH1i4V2y13DyuQpbwDWOHTdG3zlLXmQ0FrMOShLskaPzLbp7gkPgkd.GwkneoEK9LwXjdsZODQWy0ECXnaVWypFGumDBobXGUAggETI4aMiPx7iyolvAVKloktgxh9WEZCYMbboGrh8bgOBzvjGRFm31AlWK6sxxgG4S1z8.zjQGBwJ_xSYAviMeIXyVKCa_lzd4teXcdN_YYvMy54HNEacHz5RByYdeTHwHZPdlw.P.iF231Xp8tWXeIBNbCHoD8ATcMaU8QT_AwXnmv2GgdrYhY407amMKksJs1z9li8llZ40t6EVlAZuvPG5DDAktMQ4ZRGiW3Vq_ck_1YVpOPnsPOrg2dEes77cb9H6pWssrEOuYmLkSnR68uQFfIAXaE_ZKxDwQP54vl8ll7yEwvd9noiDNSzbF0rtCchV.dyiLs8h_wGmCRuAWX2Czh.duf2srbHLRBpPPGgHm4LMa2JHZumkzjU37syh4KhabnIVVhVQHy6j39Wxrg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9177dd260a0cef6c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ali%20M.%20Mutlag&__cf_chl_rt_tk=xYWHKpduIOfoHYyk8vqe05gnDLa6tMvScDg.yx_brQk-1740488274-1.0.1.1-f0pIA_5ngMGMhSAvnbJPL2cZDPDoIQDaKkFW8AOz9FM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>