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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 173 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1842 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1842 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1842 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1842 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۴۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۴۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A8" title="১৮৪২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৪২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_n%C3%AE" title="1842 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1842 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1842 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1842 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842." title="1842. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1842." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1842 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1842 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B2" title="۱۸۴۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۴۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842%E5%B9%B4" title="1842年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1842年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1842-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1842-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842%EB%85%84" title="1842년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1842년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="१८४२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८४२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842." title="1842. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1842." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১৮৪২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৪২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1842-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1842-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%A8" title="೧೮೪೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೪೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1842 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1842 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1842 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1842 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1842-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1842-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1842 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1842 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%D0%B8" title="1842 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1842 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842._gads" title="1842. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1842. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1842 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1842 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_m." title="1842 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1842 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="१८४२ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८४२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १८४२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८४२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B2" title="۱۸۴۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۴۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1842 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1842 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%84%E1%81%82" title="၁၈၄၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၄၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="ई सं १८४२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८४२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842%E5%B9%B4" title="1842年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1842年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1842 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1842 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୮୪୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୪୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="१८४२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८४२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1842 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1842 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A8" title="१८४२ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८४२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842%D8%B9" title="1842ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1842ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A4%D9%A2" title="١٨٤٢ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٤٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842." title="1842. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1842." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1842 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1842 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2385" title="พ.ศ. 2385 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2385" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1842" title="Соли 1842 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1842" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842%D8%A1" title="1842ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1842ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842_nienz" title="1842 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1842 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4" title="一八四二年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八四二年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842%E5%B9%B4" title="1842年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1842年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842%E5%B9%B4" title="1842年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1842年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842%E5%B9%B4" title="1842年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1842年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1842" title="1842 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1842" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%221842%22">"1842"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%221842%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%221842%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%221842%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%221842%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%221842%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2011</span>)</i></span><span 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1839" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1839">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1840" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1840">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1841" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1841">1841</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1842" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1842">1842</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1843" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1843">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1844" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1844">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1845" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1845">1845</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/98th_Foot_at_Chinkiang.jpg/250px-98th_Foot_at_Chinkiang.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/98th_Foot_at_Chinkiang.jpg/500px-98th_Foot_at_Chinkiang.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1789" data-file-height="1158" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chinkiang" title="Battle of Chinkiang">Battle of Chinkiang</a> is fought between British and Chinese troops.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg/250px-The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg/375px-The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg/500px-The_Signing_of_the_Treaty_of_Nanking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9686" data-file-height="3633" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Treaty_of_Nanking" class="mw-redirect" title="The Treaty of Nanking">The Treaty of Nanking</a> is signed, ending the Opium War between Britain and China.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1842" title="Category:1842">1842 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_archaeology" title="1842 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_architecture" title="1842 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_art" title="1842 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_literature" title="1842 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_poetry" title="1842 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_music" title="1842 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Australia" title="1842 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Belgium" title="1842 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Brazil" title="1842 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Canada" title="1842 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_China" title="1842 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Denmark" title="1842 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_France" title="1842 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Germany" title="1842 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Mexico" title="1842 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_New_Zealand" title="1842 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Norway" title="1842 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_South_Africa" title="1842 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Sweden" title="1842 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1842 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_the_United_States" title="1842 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_rail_transport" title="1842 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_science" title="1842 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_sports" title="1842 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1842" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1842">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1842_in_law" title="Category:1842 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1842_births" title="Category:1842 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1842_deaths" title="Category:1842 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1842_establishments" title="Category:1842 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1842_disestablishments" title="Category:1842 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1842_works" title="Category:1842 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1842 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1842<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXLII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2595</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1291<br />ԹՎ ՌՄՂԱ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6592</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1763–1764</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1248–1249</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2792</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>5 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 6 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2386</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1204</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7350–7351</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">辛丑</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4539 or 4332<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />壬寅年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4540 or 4333</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1558–1559</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3008</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1834–1835</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5602–5603</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1898–1899</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1763–1764</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4942–4943</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11842</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>842–843</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1220–1221</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1257–1258</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tenp%C5%8D" title="Tenpō">Tenpō</a> 13<br />(天保１３年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1769–1770</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4175</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>70 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前70年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>374</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2384–2385</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金牛年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1968 or 1587 or 815<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳水虎年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1969 or 1588 or 816</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1842" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1842">1842</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1842</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXLII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1842nd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 842nd year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 42nd year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 3rd year of the <a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a> decade. As of the start of 1842, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a>–<a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">First Anglo-Afghan War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Elphinstone%27s_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of Elphinstone's army">Massacre of Elphinstone's army</a> (Battle of Gandamak): British <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> troops are destroyed by Afghan forces on the road from <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jalalabad" title="Jalalabad">Jalalabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Wazir_Akbar_Khan" title="Wazir Akbar Khan">Akbar Khan</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Dost_Mohammad_Khan_(Emir_of_Afghanistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dost Mohammad Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)">Dost Mohammad Khan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">Delft University of Technology</a> is established by <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_the_Netherlands" title="William II of the Netherlands">William II of the Netherlands</a>, as a 'Royal Academy for the education of civilian engineers'.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – Antarctic explorer <a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">James Clark Ross</a>, charting the eastern side of <a href="/wiki/James_Ross_Island" title="James Ross Island">James Ross Island</a>, reaches a <a href="/wiki/Farthest_South" title="Farthest South">Farthest South</a> of 78°09'30"S.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Alexander_(bishop)" title="Michael Alexander (bishop)">Michael Alexander</a> takes office, as the first appointee to the <a href="/wiki/Anglican-German_Bishopric_in_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican-German Bishopric in Jerusalem">Anglican-German Bishopric in Jerusalem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> medical student William E. Clarke of <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Medical_College" title="Berkshire Medical College">Berkshire Medical College</a> becomes the first person to administer an inhaled <a href="/wiki/Anesthetic" title="Anesthetic">anesthetic</a>, to facilitate a surgical procedure. After Clarke uses a towel and ether to anesthetize a patient identifed as "Miss Hobbie", Dr. Elijah Pope <a href="/wiki/Dental_extraction" title="Dental extraction">pulls her tooth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – The modern-day <a href="/wiki/Willamette_University" title="Willamette University">Willamette University</a>, the oldest institution of higher learning in the western United States, is established in <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oregon" title="Salem, Oregon">Salem, Oregon</a> as "The Oregon Institute". The first students begin classes begin on August 13, 1844.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debre_Tabor" title="Battle of Debre Tabor">Battle of Debre Tabor</a>: Ras <a href="/wiki/Ali_II_of_Yejju" title="Ali II of Yejju">Ali Alula</a>, Regent of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a>, defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of <a href="/wiki/Semien_Province" title="Semien Province">Semien</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_v._Hunt" title="Commonwealth v. Hunt">Commonwealth v. Hunt</a></i>: The Massachusetts Supreme Court rules that labor strikes and the formation of labor unions are both legal in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaylad_(horse)" title="Gaylad (horse)">Gaylad</a>, ridden by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Olliver" title="Tom Olliver">Tom Olliver</a>, wins the <a href="/wiki/Grand_National" title="Grand National">Grand National</a> at <a href="/wiki/Aintree_Racecourse" title="Aintree Racecourse">Aintree Racecourse</a> in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – Mexican troops led by <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1fael_V%C3%A1squez_(general)" title="Ráfael Vásquez (general)">Ráfael Vásquez</a> invade <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, briefly occupy <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, and then head back to the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a>. This is the first such invasion since the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>'s third opera <i><a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a></i> premieres at <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>; its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost operatic composers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Relief_Society" title="Relief Society">Female Relief Society of Nauvoo</a>, forerunner to the philanthropic and educational women's organization of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (LDS Church) is formally organized.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Philharmonic" title="Vienna Philharmonic">Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Nicolai" title="Otto Nicolai">Otto Nicolai</a>, performs its first concert.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – American physician and pharmacist <a href="/wiki/Crawford_Long" title="Crawford Long">Crawford Long</a> administers an inhaled anesthetic (<a href="/wiki/Diethyl_ether" title="Diethyl ether">diethyl ether</a>) to facilitate a surgical procedure, performing the removal of a neck tumor.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Middleton_Junction_and_Oldham_Branch_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Middleton Junction and Oldham Branch Railway">Middleton Junction and Oldham Branch Railway</a> line is opened up to <a href="/wiki/Werneth,_Greater_Manchester" title="Werneth, Greater Manchester">Werneth</a> in North West England.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>April–September – <a href="/wiki/1842_general_strike" title="1842 general strike">1842 general strike</a> spreads across England's industrial districts, driven by <a href="/wiki/Chartism" title="Chartism">Chartism</a>. Includes the <a href="/wiki/Preston_Strike_of_1842" title="Preston Strike of 1842">Preston Strike</a> and <a href="/wiki/1842_Pottery_Riots" title="1842 Pottery Riots">Pottery Riots</a>. Protestors are killed by the military in several places.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">First Anglo-Afghan War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jellalabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jellalabad">Battle of Jellalabad</a> – British troops are victorious.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_fire_of_Hamburg" title="Great fire of Hamburg">Great fire of Hamburg</a> in Germany destroys around one-third of the city centre and kills 51.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Versailles_rail_accident" title="Versailles rail accident">Versailles rail accident</a>: A train traveling between <a href="/wiki/Versailles-Ch%C3%A2teau_(Paris_RER)" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles-Château (Paris RER)">Versailles</a> and Paris, France derails, due to a broken locomotive axle, and catches fire, killing at least 55 passengers in the locked carriages.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Income_Tax_Act_1842" title="Income Tax Act 1842">Income Tax Act</a> establishes the first peacetime <a href="/wiki/Income_tax" title="Income tax">income tax</a> in the United Kingdom; 7 <a href="/wiki/Penny_(British_pre-decimal_coin)" title="Penny (British pre-decimal coin)">pence</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pound</a>, for incomes over 150 pounds.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Dorr Rebellion</a>: Militiamen supporting <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_Dorr" title="Thomas Wilson Dorr">Thomas Wilson Dorr</a> attack the arsenal in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>, but are repulsed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – In South Africa, hunter <a href="/wiki/Dick_King" title="Dick King">Dick King</a> rides into a British military base in <a href="/wiki/Grahamstown" class="mw-redirect" title="Grahamstown">Grahamstown</a>, to warn that the <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boers</a> have besieged <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> (he had left 11 days earlier). The British army dispatches a relief force.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> becomes the first reigning British monarch to travel by train, on the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> between <a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">London Paddington station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Sweden" title="Education in Sweden">Education in Sweden</a>: A primary school system is established in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Nasmyth" title="James Nasmyth">James Nasmyth</a> <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> the <a href="/wiki/Steam_hammer" title="Steam hammer">steam hammer</a> in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – The total <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_8,_1842" title="Solar eclipse of July 8, 1842">solar eclipse of July 8, 1842</a> is visible from Asia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tri-Kap" class="mw-redirect" title="Tri-Kap">Tri-Kap</a> fraternity is founded at Dartmouth College (the oldest local fraternity in the United States).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Armed_Occupation_Act" title="Armed Occupation Act">Armed Occupation Act</a> is signed, providing for the armed occupation and settlement of the unsettled part of the Peninsula of <a href="/wiki/East_Florida" title="East Florida">East Florida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Webster%E2%80%93Ashburton_Treaty" title="Webster–Ashburton Treaty">Webster–Ashburton Treaty</a> is signed between the United States and United Kingdom, establishing the United States–Canada border east of the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Mines_and_Collieries_Act_1842" title="Mines and Collieries Act 1842">Mines and Collieries Act 1842</a> in the United Kingdom makes it illegal for women and girls of any age, and boys under ten years, to work underground.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a>: United States general <a href="/wiki/William_J._Worth" title="William J. Worth">William J. Worth</a> declares the <a href="/wiki/Second_Seminole_War" title="Second Seminole War">Second Seminole War</a> to be over.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nanking" title="Treaty of Nanking">Treaty of Nanking</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Unequal_treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Unequal treaty">unequal treaty</a> between the United Kingdom and <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> China, ends the <a href="/wiki/First_Opium_War" title="First Opium War">First Opium War</a>, and establishes <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> as a British colony (later a British dependent territory until <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Wesleyan_University" title="Ohio Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Chushul" title="Treaty of Chushul">Treaty of Chushul</a> ends the <a href="/wiki/Dogra%E2%80%93Tibetan_war" title="Dogra–Tibetan war">Dogra–Tibetan war</a> (Sino-Sikh War).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Groll" title="Josef Groll">Josef Groll</a> brews the first <a href="/wiki/Pilsner" title="Pilsner">pilsner</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_lager" class="mw-redirect" title="Light lager">light lager</a> beer in the city of <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Pilsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a> (the modern-day Czech Republic).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> is struck by a <a href="/wiki/1842_Spain_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="1842 Spain hurricane">category 2 hurricane</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> & <a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a> – London <a href="/wiki/Debtors%27_prison#England_and_Wales" title="Debtors' prison">debtor's prisons</a> the <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Prison" title="Fleet Prison">Fleet Prison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marshalsea" title="Marshalsea">Marshalsea</a> are closed and inmates transferred to <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Bench_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Bench Prison">Queen's Bench Prison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pentonville_(HM_Prison)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentonville (HM Prison)">Pentonville Prison</a> for criminals is completed in north <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> this year.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana" title="Notre Dame, Indiana">Notre Dame, Indiana</a> (United States) is established by Father <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sorin" title="Edward Sorin">Edward Sorin</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" title="Congregation of Holy Cross">Congregation of Holy Cross</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Ureli_Corelli_Hill" title="Ureli Corelli Hill">Ureli Corelli Hill</a>, performs its first concert.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Citadel,_The_Military_College_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina">The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina</a>, is established.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">Polynesian</a> islands of <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tahuata" title="Tahuata">Tahuata</a> are declared a <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> seat of government moves from <a href="/wiki/Russell,_New_Zealand" title="Russell, New Zealand">Russell</a> to <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzogchen_Monastery" title="Dzogchen Monastery">Dzogchen Monastery</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, China, is almost completely destroyed by an earthquake.</li> <li>English <a href="/wiki/Palaeontology" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeontology">palaeontologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a> coins the name <i>Dinosauria</i>, hence the <a href="/wiki/Anglicization" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicization">Anglicized</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">dinosaur</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Mayer" title="Julius von Mayer">Julius von Mayer</a> proposes that <a href="/wiki/Work_(thermodynamics)" title="Work (thermodynamics)">work</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heat" title="Heat">heat</a> are equivalent.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickelhaube" title="Pickelhaube">Pickelhaube</a> helmet introduced in the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Army" title="Prussian Army">Prussian Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Temperance" title="Sons of Temperance">Sons of Temperance</a> is founded in New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beecham%27s_Pills" title="Beecham's Pills">Beecham's Pills</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Laxative" title="Laxative">laxative</a>) is first marketed in <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, England, by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Beecham (chemist)">Thomas Beecham</a>, forming the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Beecham_Group" title="Beecham Group">Beecham Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK plc</a> pharmaceutical companies.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Founding of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_University" title="Cumberland University">Cumberland University</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Tennessee" title="Lebanon, Tennessee">Lebanon, Tennessee</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollins_University" title="Hollins University">Hollins University</a> (as Valley Union Seminary in Roanoke, Virginia by Charles Cocke).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova University</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Villanova,_Pennsylvania" title="Villanova, Pennsylvania">Villanova, Pennsylvania</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinian</a> order).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Maurer_School_of_Law" title="Indiana University Maurer School of Law">Indiana University Maurer School of Law</a> at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University Bloomington</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_May_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Karl_May_edit.jpg/120px-Karl_May_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Karl_May_edit.jpg/250px-Karl_May_edit.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="2030" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_May" title="Karl May">Karl May</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SUE_A._PIKE_SANDERS_A_woman_of_the_century_(page_640_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SUE_A._PIKE_SANDERS_A_woman_of_the_century_%28page_640_crop%29.jpg/120px-SUE_A._PIKE_SANDERS_A_woman_of_the_century_%28page_640_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/SUE_A._PIKE_SANDERS_A_woman_of_the_century_%28page_640_crop%29.jpg/250px-SUE_A._PIKE_SANDERS_A_woman_of_the_century_%28page_640_crop%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Susan_Augusta_Pike_Sanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Augusta Pike Sanders">Susan Augusta Pike Sanders</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_von_Linde_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Carl_von_Linde_1925.jpg/110px-Carl_von_Linde_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Carl_von_Linde_1925.jpg/165px-Carl_von_Linde_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Carl_von_Linde_1925.jpg/220px-Carl_von_Linde_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linde" title="Carl von Linde">Carl von Linde</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a>, American psychologist, philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_MacKillop" title="Mary MacKillop">Mary MacKillop</a>, first Australian <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lanier" title="Sidney Lanier">Sidney Lanier</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ribot" title="Alexandre Ribot">Alexandre Ribot</a>, 46th Prime Minister of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Erik Gustaf Boström">Erik Gustaf Boström</a>, 2-Time Prime Minister of Sweden (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Louise_Eve" title="Maria Louise Eve">Maria Louise Eve</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Robert_Eduard_von_Hartmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann">Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Boito" title="Arrigo Boito">Arrigo Boito</a>, Italian poet, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_May" title="Karl May">Karl May</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jacobsen" title="Carl Jacobsen">Carl Jacobsen</a>, Danish brewer, patron of the arts after whom the Carlsberg brewery was named (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._Viola_Neblett" title="A. Viola Neblett">A. Viola Neblett</a>, American activist, suffragist, women's rights pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Lysenko" title="Mykola Lysenko">Mykola Lysenko</a>, Ukrainian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Mallarm%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Mallarmé">Stéphane Mallarmé</a>, French poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Augusta_Pike_Sanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Augusta Pike Sanders">Susan Augusta Pike Sanders</a>, American teacher, clubwoman, author; national president of the Woman's Relief Corps (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Saint-Yves_d%27Alveydre" title="Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre">Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre</a>, French occultist (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fiske_(philosopher)" title="John Fiske (philosopher)">John Fiske</a>, American philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Savio" title="Dominic Savio">Dominic Savio</a>, Italian adolescent student of <a href="/wiki/John_Bosco" title="John Bosco">John Bosco</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Rouvier" title="Maurice Rouvier">Maurice Rouvier</a>, Prime Minister of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marietta_Bones" title="Marietta Bones">Marietta Bones</a>, American suffragist, social reformer, philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isala_Van_Diest" title="Isala Van Diest">Isala Van Diest</a>, Belgian physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_Christian_Hansen" title="Emil Christian Hansen">Emil Christian Hansen</a>, Danish fermentation physiologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Sir Arthur Sullivan</a>, English composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linde" title="Carl von Linde">Carl von Linde</a>, German scientist, engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rikard_Nordraak" title="Rikard Nordraak">Rikard Nordraak</a>, Norwegian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Herold" title="David Herold">David Herold</a>, accomplice of <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Bierce" title="Ambrose Bierce">Ambrose Bierce</a>, American writer, satirist (d. ca. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eloy_Alfaro" title="Eloy Alfaro">Eloy Alfaro</a>, 15th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portrait_of_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portrait_of_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portrait_of_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Abdul_Hamid_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1557" data-file-height="2265" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeleine_Br%C3%A8s_(1842-1921).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Madeleine_Br%C3%A8s_%281842-1921%29.jpg/120px-Madeleine_Br%C3%A8s_%281842-1921%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Madeleine_Br%C3%A8s_%281842-1921%29.jpg/250px-Madeleine_Br%C3%A8s_%281842-1921%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="865" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Br%C3%A8s" title="Madeleine Brès">Madeleine Brès</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_William_Strutt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/John_William_Strutt.jpg/110px-John_William_Strutt.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/John_William_Strutt.jpg/165px-John_William_Strutt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/John_William_Strutt.jpg/220px-John_William_Strutt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh">John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ladenburg" title="Albert Ladenburg">Albert Ladenburg</a>, German chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Cohen" title="Hermann Cohen">Hermann Cohen</a>, German-Jewish philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lundeberg" title="Christian Lundeberg">Christian Lundeberg</a>, 10th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_D._Coleman_(politician)" title="William D. Coleman (politician)">William D. Coleman</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Hoyt_Farmer" title="Lydia Hoyt Farmer">Lydia Hoyt Farmer</a>, American author, women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._O%27Brien_(Michigan_politician)" title="Thomas J. O'Brien (Michigan politician)">Thomas J. O'Brien</a>, American politician, diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Earhart_Monroe" title="Harriet Earhart Monroe">Harriet Earhart Monroe</a>, American lecturer, educator, writer, producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Osborne_Reynolds" title="Osborne Reynolds">Osborne Reynolds</a>, Irish engineer, physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Devoy" title="John Devoy">John Devoy</a>, Irish rebel leader, exile (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Granger_Piffard" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Granger Piffard">Henry Granger Piffard</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>), New York dermatologist and author of the first systematic treatise on <a href="/wiki/Dermatology" title="Dermatology">dermatology</a> in America</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_H._Bankhead" title="John H. Bankhead">John H. Bankhead</a>, American senator (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">Sir James Dewar</a>, Scottish chemist, physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Palmer_Abbott" title="Joseph Palmer Abbott">Joseph Palmer Abbott</a>, Australian politician and solicitor (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rodgers" title="Frederick Rodgers">Frederick Rodgers</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Start" title="Joe Start">Joe Start</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Retzius" title="Gustaf Retzius">Gustaf Retzius</a>, Swedish physician, anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giovanni Giolitti</a>, 5-time prime minister of Italy (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Elizabeth_Dickinson" title="Anna Elizabeth Dickinson">Anna Elizabeth Dickinson</a>, American orator (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>), younger sister of journalist <a href="/wiki/Susan_E._Dickinson" title="Susan E. Dickinson">Susan E. Dickinson</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cyama_Iwao" title="Ōyama Iwao">Ōyama Iwao</a>, Japanese field marshal, a founder of the Imperial Japanese Army (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh">John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh</a>, English physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Br%C3%A8s" title="Madeleine Brès">Madeleine Brès</a>, French physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._W._Alcock" class="mw-redirect" title="C. W. Alcock">C. W. Alcock</a>, English footballer, football official (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a>, American chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Peter Kropotkin</a>, Russian anarchist (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Parland" title="Alfred Parland">Alfred Parland</a>, Russian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Stegen" title="Johanna Stegen">Johanna Stegen</a>, German heroine (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me,_Comte_Sim%C3%A9on" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Jérôme, Comte Siméon">Comte Siméon Joseph Jérôme</a>, French jurist and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Andrea_Pozzo_di_Borgo" title="Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo">Carlo Andrea Pozzo di Borgo</a>, Corsican politician, Russian diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Forten" title="James Forten">James Forten</a>, African American abolitionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Constanze_Mozart" title="Constanze Mozart">Constanze Mozart</a>, German-born wife of <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> (b.<a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Eells" title="Samuel Eells">Samuel Eells</a>, American founder of <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Delta Phi">Alpha Delta Phi</a> fraternity (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Shrapnel" title="Henry Shrapnel">Henry Shrapnel</a>, English army officer, inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Luigi Cherubini</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a>, French novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun">Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" title="Jules Dumont d'Urville">Jules Dumont d'Urville</a>, French explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walenty_Wa%C5%84kowicz" title="Walenty Wańkowicz">Walenty Wańkowicz</a>, Polish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Dalle_Donne" title="Maria Dalle Donne">Maria Dalle Donne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bolognese</a> <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Andr%C3%A9_Baudin" title="François-André Baudin">François-André Baudin</a>, French admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clemens_Brentano2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Clemens_Brentano2.jpg/120px-Clemens_Brentano2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Clemens_Brentano2.jpg/250px-Clemens_Brentano2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Clemens Brentano</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grace_Darling_Thomas_Musgrave_Joy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Grace_Darling_Thomas_Musgrave_Joy.jpg/120px-Grace_Darling_Thomas_Musgrave_Joy.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Grace_Darling_Thomas_Musgrave_Joy.jpg/250px-Grace_Darling_Thomas_Musgrave_Joy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1459" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grace_Darling" title="Grace Darling">Grace Darling</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – Prince <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans">Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a>, French prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_M._Hawley_Thurston" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura M. Hawley Thurston">Laura M. Hawley Thurston</a>, American poet and educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Jean_Larrey" title="Dominique Jean Larrey">Dominique Jean Larrey</a>, French surgeon (b. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Clemens Brentano</a>, German poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leona_Vicario" title="Leona Vicario">Leona Vicario</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a> and wife of <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Quintana_Roo" title="Andrés Quintana Roo">Andrés Quintana Roo</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hobson" title="William Hobson">William Hobson</a>, Irish-born officer in the British Royal Navy, first <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a> and co-author of <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Waitangi" title="Treaty of Waitangi">Treaty of Waitangi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letitia_Christian_Tyler" title="Letitia Christian Tyler">Letitia Christian Tyler</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> 1841–1842 (b. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Moraz%C3%A1n" title="Francisco Morazán">Francisco Morazán</a>, Honduran-born politician, President of <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Central_America" title="Federal Republic of Central America">Federal Republic of Central America</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Ellery_Channing" title="William Ellery Channing">William Ellery Channing</a>, American Unitarian theologian, minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Darling" title="Grace Darling">Grace Darling</a>, English heroine (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins" title="Bernardo O'Higgins">Bernardo O'Higgins</a>, first Chilean head of state after independence (b.<a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sampson_Salter_Blowers" title="Sampson Salter Blowers">Sampson Salter Blowers</a>, American lawyer, jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Spencer_(sailor)" title="Philip Spencer (sailor)">Philip Spencer</a>, American founder of <a href="/wiki/Chi_Psi" title="Chi Psi">Chi Psi</a> fraternity, <a href="/wiki/Midshipman" title="Midshipman">midshipman</a> aboard the <a href="/wiki/USS_Somers_(1842)" title="USS Somers (1842)">USS <i>Somers</i></a>, hanged for <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Haldane" title="Robert Haldane">Robert Haldane</a>, British theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Gillies,_Lord_Gillies" title="Adam Gillies, Lord Gillies">Adam Gillies, Lord Gillies</a>, Scottish judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nodira" title="Nodira">Nodira</a>, Uzbek poet, stateswoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228094426/http://www.tudelft.nl/live/pagina.jsp?id=300c4edd-74f6-4f4d-a5cd-42a70682cb98&lang=en">"History of the university"</a>. TU Delft. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tudelft.nl/live/pagina.jsp?id=300c4edd-74f6-4f4d-a5cd-42a70682cb98&lang=en">the original</a> on February 28, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+university&rft.pub=TU+Delft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tudelft.nl%2Flive%2Fpagina.jsp%3Fid%3D300c4edd-74f6-4f4d-a5cd-42a70682cb98%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1842" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFColeman2006" class="citation book cs1">Coleman, E. C. (2006). <i>The Royal Navy in Polar Exploration, from Frobisher to Ross</i>. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. p. 335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-3660-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-3660-9"><bdi>978-0-7524-3660-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Navy+in+Polar+Exploration%2C+from+Frobisher+to+Ross&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pages=335&rft.pub=Tempus+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-3660-9&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=E.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1842" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLyman,_H._M.1881" class="citation book cs1">Lyman, H. M. (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xNEIAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA68">"History of anaesthesia"</a>. <i>Artificial anaesthesia and anaesthetics</i>. New York: William Wood and Company. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=History+of+anaesthesia&rft.btitle=Artificial+anaesthesia+and+anaesthetics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=William+Wood+and+Company&rft.date=1881&rft.au=Lyman%2C+H.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxNEIAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1842" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://willamette.edu/about/history/highlights_1834-1899.html">"About: History of Willamette: 1834 – 1899 | Willamette University"</a>. <i>willamette.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=willamette.edu&rft.atitle=About%3A+History+of+Willamette%3A+1834+%E2%80%93+1899+%7C+Willamette+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwillamette.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fhighlights_1834-1899.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1842" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewellAvery1994" class="citation book cs1">Newell, Linda King; Avery, Valeen Tippetts (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mormonenigmaemma00newe_0/page/106">"In Search of Iniquity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mormon_Enigma" title="Mormon Enigma"><i>Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith</i></a> (2nd ed.). 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G. P. Putnam's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+on+Railroad+Accidents&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1879&rft.au=Charles+Francis+Adams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotesonrailroada00adamuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1842" class="Z3988"></span> Available online at <i>catskillarchive.com</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catskillarchive.com/rrextra/wkbkch06.Html">The Versailles Accident</a>. Accessed 26 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. 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Göteborg town museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160927125754/http://www.skolmuseet.se/skolans_historia.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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