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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beginning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Beginning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beginning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holding_company:_Leyland_Motor_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holding_company:_Leyland_Motor_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Holding company: Leyland Motor Corporation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holding_company:_Leyland_Motor_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_Leyland_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_Leyland_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>British Leyland era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_Leyland_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leyland_name_post-British_Leyland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leyland_name_post-British_Leyland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Leyland name post-British Leyland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leyland_name_post-British_Leyland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trucks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trucks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Trucks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trucks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ashok_Leyland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ashok_Leyland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Ashok Leyland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ashok_Leyland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buses_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trucks_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trucks_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Trucks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trucks_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1920s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>1920s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>1930s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>1950s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roadrunner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roadrunner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7.1</span> <span>Roadrunner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roadrunner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constructor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constructor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7.2</span> <span>Constructor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constructor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roadtrain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roadtrain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7.3</span> <span>Roadtrain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roadtrain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landtrain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landtrain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.8</span> <span>Landtrain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landtrain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.8.1</span> <span>Comet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diesel_multiple_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diesel_multiple_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Diesel multiple units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diesel_multiple_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educational_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Educational film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motor_Corporation" title="Leyland Motor Corporation – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Leyland Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motor_Corporation" title="Leyland Motor Corporation – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leyland Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="لیلاند موتورز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیلاند موتورز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%AA%A8%ED%84%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="레일랜드 모터스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레일랜드 모터스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="ليلاند موتورز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليلاند موتورز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="レイランド・モーターズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レイランド・モーターズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland_Motors" title="Leyland Motors – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Leyland Motors" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyland" title="Leyland – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Leyland" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD" title="利蘭 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="利蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD" title="利蘭 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利蘭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1126617#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the other companies with that name, see <a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">LDV Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Bus" title="Leyland Bus">Leyland Bus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyland_DAF" title="Leyland DAF">Leyland DAF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Leyland Motors Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Leyland-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Leyland-Logo.svg/220px-Leyland-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Leyland-Logo.svg/330px-Leyland-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Leyland-Logo.svg/440px-Leyland-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1896<span class="noprint">; 129 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1896</span>)</span> (as Lancashire Steam Motor Company) in <a href="/wiki/Leyland,_Lancashire" title="Leyland, Lancashire">Leyland, Lancashire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1968<span class="noprint">; 57 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1968</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Merged with <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">British Motor Holdings</a><sup id="cite_ref-a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland">Ashok Leyland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Leyland,_Lancashire" title="Leyland, Lancashire">Leyland</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Buses</li><li>Cars</li><li>Trucks</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leyland Motors Limited</b> (later known as the <b>Leyland Motor Corporation</b>) was an English vehicle manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Truck" title="Truck">lorries</a>, buses and <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">trolleybuses</a>. The company diversified into car manufacturing with its acquisitions of <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover</a> in 1960 and 1967, respectively. It gave its name to the <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland Motor Corporation</a>, formed when it merged with <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">British Motor Holdings</a><sup id="cite_ref-a_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1968, to become <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a> after being <a href="/wiki/Nationalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisation">nationalised</a>. British Leyland later changed its name to simply BL, then in 1986 to <a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a>. </p><p>After the various vehicle manufacturing businesses of BL and its successors went defunct or were divested, the following marques survived: <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a>, now built by <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Jaguar Land Rover">Jaguar Land Rover</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/TATA_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="TATA Motors">TATA Motors</a>; <a href="/wiki/MG_Cars" title="MG Cars">MG</a>, now built by <a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG Motor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a>, now built by <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>. The truck building operation survived largely intact as <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barnsley_%26_District_ET_bus_5_(HE_12),_1913_Leyland_S3_Brush,_Crystal_Palace_Park,_6_May_2006_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Barnsley_%26_District_ET_bus_5_%28HE_12%29%2C_1913_Leyland_S3_Brush%2C_Crystal_Palace_Park%2C_6_May_2006_%2810%29.jpg/220px-Barnsley_%26_District_ET_bus_5_%28HE_12%29%2C_1913_Leyland_S3_Brush%2C_Crystal_Palace_Park%2C_6_May_2006_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Barnsley_%26_District_ET_bus_5_%28HE_12%29%2C_1913_Leyland_S3_Brush%2C_Crystal_Palace_Park%2C_6_May_2006_%2810%29.jpg/330px-Barnsley_%26_District_ET_bus_5_%28HE_12%29%2C_1913_Leyland_S3_Brush%2C_Crystal_Palace_Park%2C_6_May_2006_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Barnsley_%26_District_ET_bus_5_%28HE_12%29%2C_1913_Leyland_S3_Brush%2C_Crystal_Palace_Park%2C_6_May_2006_%2810%29.jpg/440px-Barnsley_%26_District_ET_bus_5_%28HE_12%29%2C_1913_Leyland_S3_Brush%2C_Crystal_Palace_Park%2C_6_May_2006_%2810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2927" data-file-height="2195" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Builder%27s_plate" title="Builder's plate">Builder's plate</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leyland_Comet_badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Leyland_Comet_badge.jpg/220px-Leyland_Comet_badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Leyland_Comet_badge.jpg/330px-Leyland_Comet_badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Leyland_Comet_badge.jpg/440px-Leyland_Comet_badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption>Badge on a 1954 <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Comet" title="Leyland Comet">Leyland Comet</a> 90 flatbed lorry</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning">Beginning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Beginning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1.5_tonne_Steam_Van.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1.5_tonne_Steam_Van.jpg/220px-1.5_tonne_Steam_Van.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1.5_tonne_Steam_Van.jpg/330px-1.5_tonne_Steam_Van.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/1.5_tonne_Steam_Van.jpg/440px-1.5_tonne_Steam_Van.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2217" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>The original Leyland steam van</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leyland_Trojan_tourer_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Leyland_Trojan_tourer_1924.jpg/220px-Leyland_Trojan_tourer_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Leyland_Trojan_tourer_1924.jpg/330px-Leyland_Trojan_tourer_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Leyland_Trojan_tourer_1924.jpg/440px-Leyland_Trojan_tourer_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4646" data-file-height="2864" /></a><figcaption>A 1924 Leyland Trojan tourer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1927_Leyland_Straight_Eight_Heritage_Motor_Centre,_Gaydon_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1927_Leyland_Straight_Eight_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon_%281%29.jpg/220px-1927_Leyland_Straight_Eight_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1927_Leyland_Straight_Eight_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon_%281%29.jpg/330px-1927_Leyland_Straight_Eight_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1927_Leyland_Straight_Eight_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon_%281%29.jpg/440px-1927_Leyland_Straight_Eight_Heritage_Motor_Centre%2C_Gaydon_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>A 1927 <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Eight" title="Leyland Eight">Leyland Eight</a>, with sports bodywork</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leyland_petrol_road_waggon_(Rankin_Kennedy,_Modern_Engines,_Vol_V).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Leyland_petrol_road_waggon_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_V%29.jpg/220px-Leyland_petrol_road_waggon_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_V%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Leyland_petrol_road_waggon_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_V%29.jpg/330px-Leyland_petrol_road_waggon_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_V%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Leyland_petrol_road_waggon_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_V%29.jpg/440px-Leyland_petrol_road_waggon_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_V%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1726" data-file-height="995" /></a><figcaption>Petrol-engined Leyland wagon</figcaption></figure> <p>Leyland Motors has a long history dating from 1896, when the Sumner and Spurrier families founded the <b>Lancashire Steam Motor Company</b> in the town of <a href="/wiki/Leyland,_Lancashire" title="Leyland, Lancashire">Leyland</a> in North West England. Their first products included steam powered <a href="/wiki/Lawn_mower" title="Lawn mower">lawn mowers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's first vehicle was a 1.5-ton-capacity <a href="/wiki/Steam_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam power">steam powered</a> van. This was followed by a number of undertype steam wagons using a <a href="/wiki/Vertical_fire-tube_boiler" title="Vertical fire-tube boiler">vertical fire-tube boiler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1905 they had also begun to build petrol-engined wagons. The Lancashire Steam Motor Company was renamed Leyland Motors in 1907 when it took over Coulthards of <a href="/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire" title="Preston, Lancashire">Preston</a>, who had been making steam wagons since 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also built a second factory in the neighbouring town of <a href="/wiki/Chorley" title="Chorley">Chorley</a> which still remains today as the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Lex_Autolease" title="Lex Autolease">Lex Autolease</a> and parts company. </p><p>In 1920, Leyland Motors produced the <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Eight" title="Leyland Eight">Leyland Eight</a> luxury touring car, a development of which was driven by <a href="/wiki/J.G._Parry-Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="J.G. Parry-Thomas">J.G. Parry-Thomas</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands">Brooklands</a>. Parry-Thomas was later killed in <a href="/wiki/Babs_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babs (car)">an attempt</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Land_speed_record" title="Land speed record">land speed record</a> when the car overturned. Rumours that a chain drive broke were found to be incorrect when the car was disinterred late in the 20th century as the chains were intact. At the other extreme, they also produced the <a href="/wiki/Trojan_(automobile)" title="Trojan (automobile)">Trojan Utility Car</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a> factory at <a href="/wiki/Ham,_London" title="Ham, London">Ham</a> from 1922 to 1928. </p><p>Three generations of Spurriers controlled Leyland Motors from its foundation until the retirement of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Spurrier" title="Henry Spurrier">Henry Spurrier</a> in 1964. Spurrier inherited control of Leyland Motors from his father in 1942, and successfully guided its growth during the postwar years. Whilst the Spurrier family were in control the company enjoyed excellent labour relations—reputedly never losing a day's production through industrial action. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Leyland Motors, along with most vehicle manufacturers, was involved in war production. Leyland built the <a href="/wiki/Cromwell_tank" title="Cromwell tank">Cromwell tank</a> at its works from 1943 as well as medium/large trucks such as the <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Hippo" title="Leyland Hippo">Hippo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Retriever" title="Leyland Retriever">Retriever</a>. </p><p>After the war, Leyland Motors continued military manufacture with the <a href="/wiki/Centurion_tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Centurion tank">Centurion tank</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_war">Post war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leyland_reg_KOG_676.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Leyland_reg_KOG_676.jpg/220px-Leyland_reg_KOG_676.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Leyland_reg_KOG_676.jpg/330px-Leyland_reg_KOG_676.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Leyland_reg_KOG_676.jpg/440px-Leyland_reg_KOG_676.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>1948 Leyland Beaver flatbed</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1946, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Equipment_Company" title="Associated Equipment Company">AEC</a> and Leyland Motors formed <a href="/wiki/British_United_Traction" title="British United Traction">British United Traction</a> to build trolleybuses.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1955, through an equity agreement, manufacture of commercial vehicles under licence from Leyland Motors commenced in <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>, India at the new Ashok factory. The products were branded as <a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland">Ashok Leyland</a>. </p><p>Leyland Motors acquired other companies in the post war years: </p> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Albion_Motors" title="Albion Motors">Albion Motors</a></li> <li>1953: Collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Danish_Automobile_Building" title="Danish Automobile Building">Danish Automobile Building</a> (DAB), a bus manufacturer, later with a majority stake in the 1970s</li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Scammell" class="mw-redirect" title="Scammell">Scammell</a>—military and specialist lorry manufacturer</li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard-Triumph</a> (Standard-Triumph International Limited), cars, vans and some agricultural machinery interests<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holding_company:_Leyland_Motor_Corporation">Holding company: Leyland Motor Corporation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Holding company: Leyland Motor Corporation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leyland_Motor_Corp_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Leyland_Motor_Corp_1968.jpg/220px-Leyland_Motor_Corp_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Leyland_Motor_Corp_1968.jpg/330px-Leyland_Motor_Corp_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Leyland_Motor_Corp_1968.jpg/440px-Leyland_Motor_Corp_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3071" data-file-height="2390" /></a><figcaption>Share of the Leyland Motor Corporation Ltd, issued 8. January 1968</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Donald_Stokes,_Baron_Stokes" title="Donald Stokes, Baron Stokes">Donald Stokes</a>, previously Sales Director, was appointed managing director of Leyland Motors Limited in September 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-TT55501_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TT55501-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally a Leyland student apprentice he had grown up with the company.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became chairman in 1966. Chronologically, the 1960s growth of Leyland Motor Corporation (LMC) was as follows: </p> <ul><li>1962: Leyland Motors acquires <a href="/wiki/Associated_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Associated Commercial Vehicles">Associated Commercial Vehicles</a> (ACV), which incorporated <a href="/wiki/Associated_Equipment_Company" title="Associated Equipment Company">AEC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thornycroft" title="Thornycroft">Thornycroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Park_Royal_Vehicles" title="Park Royal Vehicles">Park Royal Vehicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_H_Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles H Roe">Charles H Roe</a>.</li> <li>1962 a new group holding company was incorporated to own Leyland Motors Limited, ACV and new acquisitions<sup id="cite_ref-TT55501_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TT55501-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965: Minority (25%) interests in <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Bristol Commercial Vehicles">Bristol Commercial Vehicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Coach_Works" title="Eastern Coach Works">Eastern Coach Works</a></li> <li>1966: Acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">The Rover Company</a> and their subsidiary car, aero-engine and <a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">armoured fighting vehicle</a> manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis Car and Engineering Company</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Aveling-Barford" title="Aveling-Barford">Aveling-Barford</a> was acquired<sup id="cite_ref-Baldwin_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baldwin-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This company mainly made <a href="/wiki/Road_roller" title="Road roller">road rollers</a> and dumper trucks.</li></ul> <p>In 1968 Leyland Motors merged with <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">British Motor Holdings</a> (BMH) to form the <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland_Motor_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Leyland Motor Corporation">British Leyland Motor Corporation</a> (BLMC). BMH, which was the product of an earlier merger between the <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">British Motor Corporation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pressed_Steel_Company" title="Pressed Steel Company">Pressed Steel Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a>, brought with it more <a href="/wiki/Marque" class="mw-redirect" title="Marque">marques</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Motors" title="Guy Motors">Guy</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/MG_Cars" title="MG Cars">MG</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a>. Leyland diesel engines were used in Finnish <a href="/wiki/Sisu_Auto" title="Sisu Auto">Sisu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vanajan_Autotehdas" title="Vanajan Autotehdas">Vanaja</a> lorries and buses in 1960s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_Leyland_era">British Leyland era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: British Leyland era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a></div> <p>The BLMC group was difficult to manage because of the many companies under its control, often making similar products. This, and other reasons, led to financial difficulties and in December 1974 British Leyland had to receive a guarantee from the British government. </p><p>In 1975, after the publication of the <a href="/wiki/Ryder_Report_(British_Leyland)" title="Ryder Report (British Leyland)">Ryder Report</a> and the company's bankruptcy,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BLMC was nationalised as <a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">British Leyland</a> (BL) and split into four divisions with the bus and truck production becoming the <b>Leyland Truck & Bus</b> division within the <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Group" title="Land Rover Group">Land Rover Leyland Group</a>. This division was split into <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Bus" title="Leyland Bus">Leyland Bus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a> in 1981. Leyland Trucks depended on British sales as well as export markets, mainly <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> and ex-Commonwealth markets. The early 1980s were very hard, with export sales drying up in many places such as oil-dependent <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Truck0983_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truck0983-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986, BL changed its name to <a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a>, with its name being derived from the <a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover</a> brand that Leyland had bought in the 1960s, and would eventually gain prominence as BL gradually retired most of its marques. The equity stake in Ashok Leyland was controlled by Land Rover Leyland International Holdings, and sold in 1987. At this point, while building about 10,000 trucks per annum, Leyland was more and more depending on outside engines as production of their own 98-series was steadily declining. The 1986 closure of <a href="/wiki/Bedford_Vehicles" title="Bedford Vehicles">Bedford Vehicles</a>' heavy truck plant further harmed Leyland, as they had been planning on selling axles and other components to the <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> subsidiary.<sup id="cite_ref-86view_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86view-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leyland_name_post-British_Leyland">Leyland name post-British Leyland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Leyland name post-British Leyland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buses">Buses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The bus operations was sold in a <a href="/wiki/Management_buyout" title="Management buyout">management buyout</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Bus" title="Leyland Bus">Leyland Bus</a>, and was subsequently bought by <a href="/wiki/Volvo_Buses" title="Volvo Buses">Volvo</a> in 1988, which then discontinued most of its product range but kept the <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Olympian" title="Leyland Olympian">Olympian</a>. Volvo reengineered and renamed it as the first named Volvo Bus model, the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_Olympian" title="Volvo Olympian">Volvo Olympian</a>, and aside from minor frame changes the major alterations were the fitment of Volvo axles, braking system, and controls. Both were the best selling double-deck bus chassis of their time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trucks">Trucks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Trucks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1987 The Leyland Trucks division of Rover Group (formerly BL) (which included the <a href="/wiki/Freight_Rover" title="Freight Rover">Freight Rover</a> division) merged with <a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks" title="DAF Trucks">DAF Trucks</a> of The Netherlands to form <a href="/wiki/DAF_NV" title="DAF NV">DAF NV</a> (which in the UK traded as <a href="/wiki/Leyland_DAF" title="Leyland DAF">Leyland DAF</a> and elsewhere as DAF), and was floated on the Dutch stock exchange. The new company had three plants; two truck plants in <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leyland,_Lancashire" title="Leyland, Lancashire">Leyland</a>, and a van plant in <a href="/wiki/Washwood_Heath" title="Washwood Heath">Washwood Heath</a>.</li> <li>1993 DAF NV went into bankruptcy. All three plants were bought through a <a href="/wiki/Management_buy-out" class="mw-redirect" title="Management buy-out">management buy-out</a>, the truck plant in Eindhoven resumed trading as DAF Trucks, the truck plant in Leyland resumed trading as <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a> and the van plant in Washwood Heath became <a href="/wiki/LDV_Group" title="LDV Group">LDV</a> which continued trading until 2009. The spare parts operation, <a href="/wiki/Multipart_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Multipart Solutions">Multipart</a>, was subject to a management buy-out, eventually becoming part of the LEX organisation.</li> <li>1996/1998 Both DAF Trucks & Leyland Trucks were acquired by the US truck manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a>. Leyland Trucks now operates as a division of Paccar from the Leyland Assembly Plant in North West England manufacturing around 14,000 trucks per year of which about a third are sold in the EU, though marketed under the DAF name and not with the name Leyland.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ashok_Leyland">Ashok Leyland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ashok Leyland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland">Ashok Leyland</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy,_Chennai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg/220px-ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg/330px-ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg/440px-ALCOB_Ashok_Leyland_Corporate_Building_in_Guindy%2C_Chennai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Ashok Leyland Corporate Building in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, India</figcaption></figure> <p>The Leyland name and logo continues as a recognised and respected marque across India, the wider subcontinent and parts of Africa in the form of <a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland">Ashok Leyland</a>. Part of the giant <a href="/wiki/Hinduja_Group" title="Hinduja Group">Hinduja Group</a>, Ashok Leyland manufactures buses, trucks, defence vehicles and engines. The company is a leader in the heavy transportation sector within India and has an aggressive expansionary policy. In 1987 the <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> based Hinduja Group bought the Indian-based Ashok Leyland company. Today, Ashok-Leyland is pursuing a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a>, and through its acquisition of the Czech truck maker, Avia, is entering the European truck market directly. With its purchase of a 26% stake in UK-based bus manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Optare" class="mw-redirect" title="Optare">Optare</a> in 2010, Ashok Leyland has taken a step closer to reconnecting with its British heritage, as Optare is a direct descendant of Leyland's UK bus-making division. On 21 December 2011, Ashok Leyland bought an additional 49% stake in Optare, bringing its total to 75%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DE2817.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DE2817.jpg/220px-DE2817.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DE2817.jpg/330px-DE2817.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DE2817.jpg/440px-DE2817.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Motor_Bus" title="Kowloon Motor Bus">Kowloon Motor Bus</a> 2-axle <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Olympian" title="Leyland Olympian">Leyland Olympian</a> in Hong Kong</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses_2">Buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, Leyland Motors was a major manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Buses" class="mw-redirect" title="Buses">buses</a> used in the United Kingdom and worldwide. It achieved a number of firsts or milestones that set trends for the bus industry. It was one of the first manufacturers to devise chassis designs for buses that were different from trucks, with a lower chassis level to help passengers board more easily. Its chief designer, John George Rackham, who had experience at the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Coach" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow Coach">Yellow Coach</a> Company in Chicago before returning to England,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> created the Titan and Tiger ranges in 1927 that revolutionised bus design. After 1945, Leyland created another milestone with the trend-setting <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Atlantean" title="Leyland Atlantean">Atlantean</a> rear-engined <a href="/wiki/Double-decker_bus" title="Double-decker bus">double-decker bus</a> design produced between 1956 and 1986. </p><p><i>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Leyland_buses" title="List of Leyland buses">List of Leyland buses</a> for the list of bus products.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trucks_2">Trucks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Trucks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1920s">1920s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1920s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Q-type 4 ton</li> <li>SQ2 7 ton</li> <li>SWQ2 10-ton six-wheeler</li> <li>Bull</li> <li>Carrimore 4X2</li> <li>Roadwagon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1930s">1930s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1930s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Beaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyland Beaver (page does not exist)">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Bison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyland Bison (page does not exist)">Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Buffalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyland Buffalo (page does not exist)">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Bull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyland Bull (page does not exist)">Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Llama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyland Llama (page does not exist)">Llama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Hippo" title="Leyland Hippo">Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Octopus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leyland Octopus">Octopus</a> 22-ton eight-wheeler</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Steer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyland Steer (page does not exist)">Steer</a></li> <li>Lynx</li> <li>Cub</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Badger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyland Badger (page does not exist)">Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEC_Roadtrain" title="AEC Roadtrain">Overseas Roadtrain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1940s">1940s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Comet" title="Leyland Comet">Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Hippo" title="Leyland Hippo">Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Beaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyland Beaver (page does not exist)">Beaver</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950s">1950s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Martian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leyland Martian (page does not exist)">Martian</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1960s">1960s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leyland_FG_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Leyland_FG_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Leyland_FG_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Leyland_FG_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Leyland_FG_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Leyland_FG_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Leyland_FG_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption>Leyland FG</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramla-trucks-and-transportation-museum-Leyland-2a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ramla-trucks-and-transportation-museum-Leyland-2a.jpg/220px-Ramla-trucks-and-transportation-museum-Leyland-2a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ramla-trucks-and-transportation-museum-Leyland-2a.jpg/330px-Ramla-trucks-and-transportation-museum-Leyland-2a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ramla-trucks-and-transportation-museum-Leyland-2a.jpg/440px-Ramla-trucks-and-transportation-museum-Leyland-2a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="1832" /></a><figcaption>Leyland Super Chieftain</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Leyland 90</li> <li>Beaver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Retriever" title="Leyland Retriever">Retriever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Comet" title="Leyland Comet">Comet</a></li> <li>Laird</li> <li>Steer (1966, Ergomatic)<sup id="cite_ref-olyslager_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olyslager-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gas Turbine</li> <li>FG</li> <li>Lynx</li> <li>Leyland Super Chieftain</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970s">1970s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leyland_Terrier_truck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Leyland_Terrier_truck.jpg/220px-Leyland_Terrier_truck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Leyland_Terrier_truck.jpg/330px-Leyland_Terrier_truck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Leyland_Terrier_truck.jpg/440px-Leyland_Terrier_truck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Leyland Terrier</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Cruiser</li> <li>Harrier</li> <li>Terrier (G-series)</li> <li>Firemaster</li> <li>Boxer (G-series)</li> <li>Landmaster</li> <li>Clydesdale (G-series)</li> <li>Chieftain</li> <li>Mastiff (G-series)</li> <li>Reiver (G-series)</li> <li>Marathon (Ergomatic)</li> <li>Bison (Ergomatic)</li> <li>Buffalo (Ergomatic)</li></ul> <p>The G-series cab was built in Bathgate and was available with several different names, such as Terrier, Clydesdale, and Reiver. After this cab was replaced the tooling was shipped to Turkey, where <a href="/wiki/BMC_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMC (Turkey)">BMC's Turkish subsidiary</a> built it as the "BMC Yavuz" and then as the "Fatih" (with <a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a> engines) from 1986 until 1996. </p><p>The Marathon was Leyland's answer to the booming "max cap" truck fad at the start of the 1970s. Imports such as the Volvo F88 and Scania 110/140 were selling very well in the UK thanks to the previously unheard of levels of driver comfort, reliability, quality and performance. </p><p>Leyland had insufficient money for development of a complete new vehicle at the time, so designers were instructed to utilise as many existing in-house components as possible. It was perceived at the time that the resulting model would be a stopgap until the new T45 range was ready for production toward the latter half of the 1970s. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1979_Leyland_Marathon_2,_RR_diesel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/1979_Leyland_Marathon_2%2C_RR_diesel.jpg/220px-1979_Leyland_Marathon_2%2C_RR_diesel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/1979_Leyland_Marathon_2%2C_RR_diesel.jpg/330px-1979_Leyland_Marathon_2%2C_RR_diesel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/1979_Leyland_Marathon_2%2C_RR_diesel.jpg/440px-1979_Leyland_Marathon_2%2C_RR_diesel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1643" data-file-height="1138" /></a><figcaption>A 1979 model of the short-lived redesigned Marathon 2</figcaption></figure> <p>The cab was a re-worked version of the "Ergomatic" tilt cab of 1965, heavily modified with different lower panels, raised height etc., and was available in day and sleeper cab form. Engines were decided from the outset to be in the higher power category to be competitive with rival vehicles. The only existing engine within the Leyland empire suitable for such an application (following the demise of the ill-fated fixed-head 500 series and AEC's underdeveloped and unreliable V8) was the AEC AV760 straight-six, which was turbocharged and designated as the TL12. Other engine options included a 200 bhp Leyland L11, as well as Cummins 10- and 14-litre engines at 250 and 330 bhp, respectively. </p><p>Production began in 1973, and various shortcomings were noted, including below-par heating and ventilation, and pronounced cab roll. However, road testers of the time were very impressed by the truck's power and performance. In 1977, the redesigned "Marathon 2" was launched, an updated and revised vehicle that attempted to address some of the previous criticisms of the earlier vehicle. Relatively few Marathons of all types were sold before production ended in 1979 with the introduction of the T45 "roadtrain" range of vehicles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s">1980s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Roadrunner">Roadrunner</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Roadrunner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This was Leyland's answer to the Ford cargo in the non-HGV 7.5-ton truck sector. Launched in 1984, it utilised a Leyland 698 straight-six engine until 1986, when a 5.9 L Cummins was introduced. It was notable at the time for its low-level passenger side windscreen, featured as a safety aid to enable the driver to see the kerb, although this was removed on later models. The basic cab had a long service life, being used later on the Leyland DAF 45. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Constructor">Constructor</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Constructor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Leyland Constructor was a 6x4, three axle wagon with gross weight up to 24 tonnes used as a tipper or on short haul distribution duties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Roadtrain"><span class="anchor" id="Leyland_Roadtrain"></span>Roadtrain</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Roadtrain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leyland_T45_Roadtrain_tractor_unit_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Leyland_T45_Roadtrain_tractor_unit_1988.jpg/220px-Leyland_T45_Roadtrain_tractor_unit_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Leyland_T45_Roadtrain_tractor_unit_1988.jpg/330px-Leyland_T45_Roadtrain_tractor_unit_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Leyland_T45_Roadtrain_tractor_unit_1988.jpg/440px-Leyland_T45_Roadtrain_tractor_unit_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="1534" /></a><figcaption>1988 T45 Roadtrain tractor unit</figcaption></figure> <p>The Leyland Roadtrain was a range of heavy goods vehicle tractor units manufactured by Leyland Trucks between 1980 and 1990. The nomenclature "T45" refers to the truck range as a whole and encompasses models such as the lightweight 7.5-ton Roadrunner, Freighter (fourwheel rigid truck), Constructor (multi-axle rigid tipper or mixer chassis – its chassis owing much to the outgoing Scammell 8-wheeler Routeman<sup id="cite_ref-Truck80_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truck80-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and Cruiser (basic spec low weight tractor unit). The Roadtrain itself was a max weight model with distance work in mind. </p><p>The T45's cab is called the <b>C40</b> and its design was a joint effort between Leyland, BRS and <a href="/wiki/Ogle_Design" title="Ogle Design">Ogle Design</a> and was seen as the height of modernity when compared with its predecessors, the idea being to have one basic design to replace the various outgoing models (for example, the Bathgate built the G cab on the Terrier, the Ergomatic cabbed the Lynx, Beaver etc.). This did indeed make good economic sense; however, there has been speculation that Leyland did in fact alienate a number of customers who had traditionally purchased other marques from within the Leyland empire—Albion, AEC, Scammell, etcetera – who were now left with no alternative but to have a Leyland-branded vehicle or purchase from elsewhere. Some Constructors, with their Scammell-based chassis, were built with Scammell badging as well. </p><p>Throughout its production run, engine choices included the AEC-based TL12, a straight carry over from the preceding "stopgap" model Marathon range, The <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Eagle" title="Rolls-Royce Eagle">Rolls-Royce Eagle</a> 265/300 and the Cummins 290 L10 and 14-litre 350 coupled to a Spicer or <a href="/wiki/Eaton_Corporation" title="Eaton Corporation">Eaton</a> transmission, although all versions produced a distinctive whine from the propshaft knuckle joint when approaching 60 mph (97 km/h). The TL12 engine was dropped early on in the production run, with most large fleet buyers choosing the Rolls-Royce engine. </p><p>The Roadtrain was available in day- and sleeper-cabbed form, in high and low datum versions—this refers to the cab height—high datum versions were intended as long haul vehicles with higher mounted cabs and more internal space. 6x2 versions were built in high cab form only on a chassis that was basically that of the ageing Scammell trunker. The Constructor's chassis was entirely Routeman behind the cab, albeit with altered suspension and with the front chassis rails splayed wider apart to fit the new C40 cab.<sup id="cite_ref-Truck80_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truck80-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, the high roofed Roadtrain interstate was introduced, a top of the range long distance truck with standing room inside. </p><p>The Roadtrain was a common sight throughout most of the 1980s, with a great many of the major fleet users in the UK such as <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_Circle_Industries" title="Blue Circle Industries">Blue Circle Industries</a> (unusually with high datum day cabs) and BRS running them. The firm of Swain's based in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent">Rochester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> had a number of roadtrains in its fleet which enjoyed a comparatively long service life (until the late 1990s) before being replaced by the newer DAF 85. Sales were never quite satisfactory, however, with the vacation closure extended in 1986 to reduce unsold stock.<sup id="cite_ref-86view_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86view-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Production ended in 1990, a few years after the sale of Leyland Trucks to Dutch firm <a href="/wiki/DAF_Trucks" title="DAF Trucks">DAF</a> in 1987, although as a postscript DAF relaunched the model in low-datum form (it was already manufacturing the large DAF 95) as the DAF 80, using the Roadtrain cab with the 11.6-litre (710 cu in) DAF 330 ATi engine (quite ironic, given that this engine had its roots in the Leyland O.680<sup id="cite_ref-Truck9.82_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Truck9.82-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). This model was produced for a relatively short time until 1993 with the launch of the brand new cabbed DAF 85. </p><p>Due partly to the cab's propensity to rust and also to the admittedly short life of commercial vehicles, any Roadtrain in commercial operation is now a very rare sight indeed. However, a small number remain in use throughout the country as towing-and-recovery vehicles. </p><p>The army made use of an 8x6 version of the Roadtrain as a hook loader until recently. This is known to the British Army as Medium Mobility Load System (MMLS) <a href="/wiki/Demountable_Rack_Offload_and_Pickup_System" title="Demountable Rack Offload and Pickup System">Demountable Rack Offload and Pickup System</a> (DROPS), which has seen action in Iraq and Afghanistan and is still in service, but has now been replaced by the MAN version. In this format the British Army purchased 1,440 vehicles plus a significant number of spare Roadtrain cabs, to allow for accident damage </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Landtrain">Landtrain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Landtrain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Landtrain" title="Leyland Landtrain">Leyland Landtrain</a> was produced between 1980 and 1987, specifically for export markets.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bonneted design, it was built in the UK and exported in completed and kit form, the latter for local construction in Kenya and Nigeria.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Comet">Comet</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Comet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Comet" title="Leyland Comet">Leyland Comet</a> was introduced in 1986, also designed for export markets mainly in the developing world. As such, it was a no-frills vehicle of a simple and sturdy design, with five- or six-speed transmissions rather than the multi-speed units used on European models. The cabin was a simplified all-steel version of that used by the Roadrunner, designed to enable local assembly. The three-axle version is called the Super Comet.<sup id="cite_ref-truck86_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-truck86-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diesel_multiple_units">Diesel multiple units</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Diesel multiple units"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_United_Traction_DMUs" class="mw-redirect" title="British United Traction DMUs">British United Traction DMUs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_141" title="British Rail Class 141">British Rail Class 141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_142" title="British Rail Class 142">British Rail Class 142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_155" title="British Rail Class 155">British Rail Class 155</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Educational_film">Educational film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Educational film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leyland Motors produced a film in 1977 entitled <i>The Quality Connection</i> showing the importance of quality control. It featured well known actors including <a href="/wiki/Frank_Windsor" title="Frank Windsor">Frank Windsor</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_A_Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="George A Cooper">George A Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Suchet" title="David Suchet">David Suchet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Robbins" title="Michael Robbins">Michael Robbins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeline_Smith" title="Madeline Smith">Madeline Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Bannister" title="Trevor Bannister">Trevor Bannister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland">Ashok Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland_Motor_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Leyland Motor Corporation">British Leyland Motor Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Band" title="Leyland Band">Leyland Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Bus" title="Leyland Bus">Leyland Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyland_Trucks" title="Leyland Trucks">Leyland Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_manufacturers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom">List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The company resulting from the merger of the <a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">British Motor Corporation</a> (BMC) and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar Cars</a> in 1966</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jack, Doug (1984). <i>The Leyland Bus Mk2</i>, UK: Transport Publishing Company. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-903839-67-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-903839-67-9">0-903839-67-9</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcvm.org.uk/frontend.php?action=zoom&keywords=Ref_No_increment;MATCHES;(^%7c%20+)LB0272($%7c20+)">"Lancashire Steam Motor Co steam lawnmower"</a>. 1904.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lancashire+Steam+Motor+Co+steam+lawnmower&rft.date=1904&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcvm.org.uk%2Ffrontend.php%3Faction%3Dzoom%26keywords%3DRef_No_increment%3BMATCHES%3B%28%5E%257c%2520%2B%29LB0272%28%24%257c20%2B%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcvm.org.uk/frontend.php?action=zoom&keywords=Ref_No_increment;MATCHES;%28^%7c%20+%29LBX0226%28$%7c%20+%29">"Lancashire Steam Motor Co. boiler parts"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lancashire+Steam+Motor+Co.+boiler+parts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcvm.org.uk%2Ffrontend.php%3Faction%3Dzoom%26keywords%3DRef_No_increment%3BMATCHES%3B%2528%5E%257c%2520%2B%2529LBX0226%2528%24%257c%2520%2B%2529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Coulthard Steam Wagon", The Automotor and Horseless Carriage Journal, Dec 1897, p84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.madeinpreston.co.uk/Road/leylandinfo.html">"History of Leyland Motors"</a>. <i>www.madeinpreston.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.madeinpreston.co.uk&rft.atitle=History+of+Leyland+Motors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.madeinpreston.co.uk%2FRoad%2Fleylandinfo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reorganizing Standard Triumph <i>The Times</i> Tuesday, 22 August 1961; pg. 8; Issue 55166</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TT55501-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TT55501_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TT55501_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Changes in Leyland Motors Group <i>The Times</i>, Thursday, 20 September 1962; pg. 19; Issue 55501</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">AGM The Leyland Motor Corporation Limited <i>The Times</i>, Thursday, 20 February 1964; pg. 20; Issue 55940</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baldwin-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baldwin_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="obs40" class="citation cs2">Baldwin, Nick (1981), <i>The Observer's Book of Commercial Vehicles (#40)</i>, London: Frederick Warne, p. 104, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7232-1619-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7232-1619-3"><bdi>0-7232-1619-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Observer%27s+Book+of+Commercial+Vehicles+%28%2340%29&rft.place=London&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-7232-1619-3&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPourvand2013" class="citation web cs1">Pourvand, Kaveh (12 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civitas.org.uk/newblog/2013/06/was-british-leyland-really-an-industrial-policy-disaster-2/">"Was British Leyland really an industrial policy disaster?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Civitas_(think_tank)" title="Civitas (think tank)">Civitas</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civitas&rft.atitle=Was+British+Leyland+really+an+industrial+policy+disaster%3F&rft.date=2013-06-12&rft.aulast=Pourvand&rft.aufirst=Kaveh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcivitas.org.uk%2Fnewblog%2F2013%2F06%2Fwas-british-leyland-really-an-industrial-policy-disaster-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Truck0983-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Truck0983_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="sep83" class="citation journal cs1">Kent, Gordon (September 1983). Kennett, Pat (ed.). "Intertruck: Britain". <i>Truck</i>. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Truck&rft.atitle=Intertruck%3A+Britain&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1983-09&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86view-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-86view_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-86view_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="truck1286" class="citation journal cs1">Kent, Gordon (December 1986). Barden, Paul (ed.). "View: Britain". <i>Truck</i>. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Truck&rft.atitle=View%3A+Britain&rft.pages=29&rft.date=1986-12&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYellow_Coach" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coachbuilt.com/bui/y/yellow_coach/yellow_coach.htm">"Yellow Coach"</a>. <i>Coachbuilt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coachbuilt&rft.atitle=Yellow+Coach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coachbuilt.com%2Fbui%2Fy%2Fyellow_coach%2Fyellow_coach.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olyslager-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-olyslager_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller1972" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Denis N. (1972). Vanderveen, Bart H. (ed.). <i>A Source Book of Commercial Vehicles</i>. London: Olyslager Organisation, Ward Lock Limited. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7063-1286-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7063-1286-4"><bdi>0-7063-1286-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Source+Book+of+Commercial+Vehicles&rft.place=London&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Olyslager+Organisation%2C+Ward+Lock+Limited&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-7063-1286-4&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Denis+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Truck80-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Truck80_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Truck80_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="truck80" class="citation journal cs1">Kennett, Pat, ed. (June 1980). "Tippers get slim-line tonic". <i>TRUCK</i>. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: <span class="nowrap">40–</span>41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TRUCK&rft.atitle=Tippers+get+slim-line+tonic&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E40-%3C%2Fspan%3E41&rft.date=1980-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Truck9.82-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Truck9.82_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="truck982" class="citation journal cs1">Kennett, Pat, ed. (September 1982). "Eurotest". <i>TRUCK</i>. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TRUCK&rft.atitle=Eurotest&rft.pages=43&rft.date=1982-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhilips" class="citation journal cs1">Philips, Ron. "Leyland Overseas: The Last Export Range". <i>Leyland Torque</i> (24): 33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leyland+Torque&rft.atitle=Leyland+Overseas%3A+The+Last+Export+Range&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=33&rft.aulast=Philips&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeorgano1983" class="citation book cs1">Georgano, Nick (1983). <i>World Truck Handbook</i>. London: Jane's. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71060-215-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71060-215-2"><bdi>978-0-71060-215-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Truck+Handbook&rft.place=London&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Jane%27s&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-71060-215-2&rft.aulast=Georgano&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-truck86-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-truck86_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKennett1986" class="citation journal cs1">Kennett, Pat (June 1986). "What's new: Leyland launch the Comet". <i>TRUCK</i>. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: <span class="nowrap">8–</span>9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TRUCK&rft.atitle=What%27s+new%3A+Leyland+launch+the+Comet&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=1986-06&rft.aulast=Kennett&rft.aufirst=Pat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/xRyN4XhJ_ms">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605054711/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRyN4XhJ_ms&gl=US&hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRyN4XhJ_ms">"THE QUALITY CONNECTION.mp4"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 13 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=THE+QUALITY+CONNECTION.mp4&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DxRyN4XhJ_ms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeyland+Motors" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leyland_Motors&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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id="British_Leyland_–_car_companies_and_marques110" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">British Leyland – car companies and marques</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <th width="10%">Marque </th> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="2">2020s </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leyland Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Rover_Group" title="Austin Rover Group">Austin Rover Group</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Group" title="Land Rover Group">Land Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BL plc</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">BAe</a>) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>) </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Heritage" title="British Motor Heritage">British Motor Heritage</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Car_Company" title="Dawson Car Company">Dawson</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </th> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Organization" title="Nuffield Organization">Nuffield Organization</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="MG cars">MG</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="MG cars">Morris Garages (MG)</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Venture_Holdings" title="Phoenix Venture Holdings">PVH</a>) </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile" title="Nanjing Automobile">NAC</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </th> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/SS_Cars_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Cars Ltd">SS Cars</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </th> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </th> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Princess_(car)" title="Princess (car)">Princess</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a>) & <a href="/wiki/Donald_Healey" title="Donald Healey">Donald Healey</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <th width="10%">Marque </th> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="2">2020s </th></tr> <tr> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td> <td width="1.5%"></td> <td width="1.5%"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_car_industry_–_companies_and_marques171" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_car_industry" title="Template:British car industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_car_industry" title="Template talk:British car industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_car_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British car industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_car_industry_–_companies_and_marques171" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">British car industry</a> – companies and marques</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <th width="10%" rowspan="2">Marque </th> <th colspan="5">1900s </th> <th colspan="5">1910s </th> <th colspan="5">1920s </th> <th colspan="5">1930s </th> <th colspan="5">1940s </th> <th colspan="5">1950s </th> <th colspan="5">1960s </th> <th colspan="5">1970s </th> <th colspan="5">1980s </th> <th colspan="5">1990s </th> <th colspan="5">2000s </th> <th colspan="5">2010s </th> <th colspan="3">2020s </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:lavender"> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4</td> <td width="1.5%">6</td> <td width="1.5%">8 </td> <td width="1.5%">0</td> <td width="1.5%">2</td> <td width="1.5%">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce Motors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vickers_plc" title="Vickers plc">Vickers</a>) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> & <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">VW Group</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a> </th> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Siddeley-Deasy</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth" title="Armstrong Whitworth">Armstrong Whitworth</a> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley" title="Armstrong Siddeley">Armstrong Siddeley</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Siddeley" title="Bristol Siddeley">Bristol Siddeley</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce Limited</a> </td> <td colspan="27" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armstrong_Siddeley_Owners_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club (page does not exist)">Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin Lagonda</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin Lagonda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lagonda" title="Lagonda">Lagonda</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Motor_Company" title="Standard Motor Company">Standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leyland Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="15"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Rover_Group" title="Austin Rover Group">Austin Rover Group</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Group" title="Land Rover Group">Land Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BL plc</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">BAe</a>) </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Group" title="Rover Group">Rover Group</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>) </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Heritage" title="British Motor Heritage">British Motor Heritage</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Car_Company" title="Dawson Car Company">Dawson</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </th> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_Organization" title="Nuffield Organization">Nuffield Organization</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="MG cars">MG</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/MG_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="MG cars">Morris Garages (MG)</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/MG_Rover_Group" title="MG Rover Group">MG Rover Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Venture_Holdings" title="Phoenix Venture Holdings">PVH</a>) </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile" title="Nanjing Automobile">NAC</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Motors" title="Morris Motors">Morris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </th> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Wolseley_Motors" title="Wolseley Motors">Wolseley</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vanden_Plas" title="Vanden Plas">Vanden Plas</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Rover_(marque)" title="Rover (marque)">Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rover_Company" title="Rover Company">Rover Company</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Alvis_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alvis Car and Engineering Company">Alvis</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/SS_Cars_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Cars Ltd">SS Cars</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Holdings" title="British Motor Holdings">BMH</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a><br />&<br /><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Premier_Automotive_Group" title="Premier Automotive Group">PAG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Britain" title="Ford of Britain">Ford</a>) </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </th> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Company" title="Daimler Company">Daimler</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Small_Arms_Company" title="Birmingham Small Arms Company">BSA</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </th> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lanchester_Motor_Company" title="Lanchester Motor Company">Lanchester</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Princess_(car)" title="Princess (car)">Princess</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/British_Leyland" title="British Leyland">BLMC / British Leyland</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Austin-Healey" title="Austin-Healey">Austin-Healey</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Motor_Corporation" title="British Motor Corporation">BMC</a>) & <a href="/wiki/Donald_Healey" title="Donald Healey">Donald Healey</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Britcar Holdings</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Motors" title="Jensen Motors">Jensen Cars</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </td> <td colspan="15" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Motors" title="Reliant Motors">Reliant</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Sharp%27s_Commercials" title="Sharp's Commercials">Bond</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/AC_Cars" title="AC Cars">AC</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="61" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/AC_Cars" title="AC Cars">AC Cars</a> (several ownership & company name changes) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </th> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Argyll_(car)" title="Argyll (car)">Argyll</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol Cars</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="41" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Cars" title="Bristol Cars">Bristol Cars</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Caterham_Cars" title="Caterham Cars">Caterham</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Crossley_Motors" title="Crossley Motors">Crossley</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Dutton_Cars" title="Dutton Cars">Dutton</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="35" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Gordon-Keeble" title="Gordon-Keeble">Gordon-Keeble</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Peerless_(UK_car)" title="Peerless (UK car)">Peerless & Warwick</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Gordon-Keeble" title="Gordon-Keeble">Gordon-Keeble</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a> </th> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="25" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Jowett_Cars" title="Jowett Cars">Jowett</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Aircraft" title="Blackburn Aircraft">Blackburn</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lea-Francis" title="Lea-Francis">Lea-Francis</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="31" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lea-Francis" title="Lea-Francis">Lea-Francis</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Cars" title="Lotus Cars">Lotus</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">General Motors Europe</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Proton_(carmaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton (carmaker)">Proton</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Automotive" title="McLaren Automotive">McLaren</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/McLaren_Group" title="McLaren Group">McLaren</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Marcos_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos (automobile)">Marcos</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a> </th> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="59" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier & Son">Napier</a> </th> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier & Son">Napier</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports_Cars" title="Turner Sports Cars">Turner</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports_Cars" title="Turner Sports Cars">Turner</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="40" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/TVR" title="TVR">TVR</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Sportscars" title="Westfield Sportscars">Westfield</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potenza_Sports_Cars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potenza Sports Cars (page does not exist)">Potenza Sports Cars</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a> </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/GTM_Cars" title="GTM Cars">GTM</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="32" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Europe" title="General Motors Europe">General Motors Europe</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA</a>) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> </th> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Hillman" title="Hillman">Hillman</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Chrysler Europe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>) </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> (<a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </th> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Humber_Limited" title="Humber Limited">Humber</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(motor_vehicles)" title="Vulcan (motor vehicles)">Vulcan</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0">various </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a> </th> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Tilling-Stevens" title="Tilling-Stevens">Tilling-Stevens</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> </th> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Darracq_and_Company_London#S.T.D._Motors" title="Darracq and Company London">S.T.D. Motors</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sunbeam-Talbot" title="Sunbeam-Talbot">Sunbeam-Talbot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a>) </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> </th> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <th><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="26" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Singer_Motors" title="Singer Motors">Singer</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Rootes_Group" title="Rootes Group">Rootes</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:lavender"> <th rowspan="2">Marque </th> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>8 </td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <th 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